电大学位英语复习资料
1.学位英语综合 (2)
2.电大学位英语单选题 (7)
3.电大学位英语完形填空 (10)
4.电大学位英语阅读理解 (13)
5.电大学位英语作文 (19)
1.学位英语综合
一、语音题
behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. town
float D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remark
latent A. squirrel
master B. tiresome
mountain D. captain
mud D. lung
notice A. stomachs
occasionally D. television
opposite B. balloon
owner C. narrow
period B. perseverance
pressure A. directly
quiet D. society
replied A. entered
scatter C. gravity
schoolyard A. coo
shook D. wood
singer B. tongue
splendid C. wretched
twinkle B. drink
waist A. paint
二、单选题
______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any
______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go ______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared
All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is needed
Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiled
Christopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discovered
Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuition
Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reason
Either you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. am
Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. the
He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign of
He is one of the students who____ always on time. B. are
He is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. who
He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure out
He must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been here
He used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobby
His _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.
A. unreadable
His parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having died
I swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t go
I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offered
I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will cost
I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go over
In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you come
It has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. since
It is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. that
It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reaction
It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sent
It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. as
Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities
Many people watch TV only to ___time. C. kill
My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. B. adjusted
My friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car. C. admiration Neither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home. C. was
Please listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this. C. doing
She never laughed, ______ lose her temper. B. nor did she ever
She talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job. B. dissuaded
Since your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.
B. specified
Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. C. tolerate
Sorry to trouble you. I haven't taken my textbook with me. Shall we ___one? B. share
The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. after
The famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____. A. as tall as a man
The hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed. C. lay
The leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes. D. falling
The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____. B. nightmare
The manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working. B. insisted
The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on . C. informed
The manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't. C. ought to have The news you told me the other day has yet to be___. D. confirmed
The old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday. D. disappointed
The police officer happened _____ the traffic when the accident happened. C. to be directing
The rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded. A. consequently
The textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong. C. contributes
There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance. D. available
They are believed ____ in their experiment. A. to have already succeeded
They decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage. C. before
Two old friends meet ____chance in the street. A. by
We ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. D. had just had
We think it is wise ____him not to accept their offer. B. of
What are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet. C. searching
What time does my flight leave ____Tuesday? D. on
When Mr. Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son. B. hand
Would you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman? A. wrap
You are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life. A. lost
You ought not to ____ him the news that day. C. have told
Your little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her. D. ought to
三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）
(able) Airplanes enable people to travel great distances rapidly.
(add) They need additional help to get the work done as planned.
(boy) He was born in China, spent his boyhood in England, and now he is an American citizen. (child) He was born in China , spent his childhood in England , and now he is an American citizen. (disappoint) To our great dissappointment,Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend . (decide) While still a young boy ,Louis made his decision to because a scientist.
(economic) I am a college student now .my major is economics
(encourage)High interest retes (高利贷) discourage pepole from borrowing money from bank (explode) Did you hear the terrible explosion last night?
(honest) He said he would have nothing to do with dishonest people who always tell lies
(industry) The United States is an industrialized nation, so we still have a long way to catch it . (invent) What an important invention he was made.
(lie) It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble .But sooner or later ,people will find him a liar
(lock) Before you enter the house, you have to unlock the door.
(mystery)It was very mysterious hoe he had got into the room without being seen
(ordinary)This novel is extraordinarile interesting. I suggest you read it .
(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession ,for the is too impatient with slow learners.
(produce)His farm is so productive that he grew more corn that he could sell.
(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my proposal
(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a promotion.
(purity)It's hard to find any totally pure water because of the water pollution.
(silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to silence him.
(sharp ) Your scissors needs to be sharpened
(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactor solution to the problem
(surprised) To our great surprise , Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.
(thirst) Do you have any water ?I am thirsty to death
(unexpected) Frankly speaking, I didn’t expect to see you here .
(unusual) I unusually go shopping on Sundays ,but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.
(wide) The roads have to be widened so that the problem of traffic jam can be soled.
(wonder) Don’t you think that’s a wonderful story ?
四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called laziness, …
1 A. might be
2 C. cycle
3 D. labor through
4 A. energetic
5 B. at
6 D. others
7 B. leads to
8 C. temperature
9 A. Much
10 D. what
11 B. family
12 A. fit
13 D. Habit
14 D. stay up
15 B. to some extent
16 A. early
17 A. rise
18 B. routine
19 C. save
20 C. sharper
Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports
When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. …
36 C. team
37 A. playing
38 B. equal
39 D. pressure
40 B. private 41 A. matches
42 C. run
43 D. training
44 A. necessary
45 D. breathing
46 B. intended
47 C. before
48 A. full
49 B. share
50 C. ended
51 A. sad
52 D. felt
53 B. rediscovered
54 C. for
55 D. calmed
From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and …
1 D. take part in
2 C. interests
3 A. spare
4 A. some
5 D. something
6 A. expensive
7 B. cost anything
8 A. worth
9 A. for
10 A. worth
11 D. reasonable
12 C. On the contrary
13 A. collects
14 A. for
15 C. valuable
16 D. happier
17 A. what
18 D. fun
19 C. but
20 A. is
It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of …
36 A. memory 37 A. when 38 B. served 39 D. those 40 A. none
41 B. good at 42 D. arguments 43 D. socially 44 C. Suddenly 45 B. put
46 D. joy 47 C. As for him 48 A. time 49 C. hand in 50 B. graded
51 A. loud 52 C. Somebody 53 D. pleasure 54 B. for 55 D. laugh
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/b87325780.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.doczj.com/doc/b87325780.html,urel said. “It would be too
2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order
xx《数学》知识点 (一)函数 1、知识范围 (1)函数的概念 函数的定义、函数的表示法、分段函数、隐函数 (2)函数的性质 单调性、奇偶性、有界性、周期性 (3)反函数 反函数的定义、反函数的图像 (4)基本初等函数 幂函数、指数函数、对数函数、三角函数、反三角函数 (5)函数的四则运算与复合运算 (6)初等函数 2、要求 (1)理解函数的概念，会求函数的表达式、定义域及函数值，会求分段函数的定义域、函数值，会作出简单的分段函数的图像。 (2)理解函数的单调性、奇偶性、有界性和周期性。 (3)了解函数与其反函数之间的关系(定义域、值域、图像)，会求单调函数的反函数。 (4)熟练掌握函数的四则运算与复合运算。 (5)掌握基本初等函数的性质及其图像。
(6)了解初等函数的概念。 (7)会建立简单实际问题的函数关系式。(二)极限 1、知识范围 (1)数列极限的概念 数列、数列极限的定义 (2)数列极限的性质 唯一性、有界性、四则运算法则、夹通定理、单调有界数列极限存在定理 (3)函数极限的概念 函数在一点处极限的定义、左、右极限及其与极限的关系趋于无穷时函数的极限、函数极限的几何意义 (4)函数极限的性质 唯一性、四则运算法则、夹通定理 (5)无穷小量与无穷大量 无穷小量与无穷大量的定义、无穷小量与无穷大量的关系、无穷小量的性质、无穷小量的阶 (6)两个重要极限 2、要求 (1)理解极限的概念，会求函数在一点处的左极限与右极限，了解函数在一点处极限存在的充分必要条件。 (2)了解极限的有关性质，掌握极限的四则运算法则。 (3)理解无穷小量、无穷大量的概念，掌握无穷小量的性质、无穷小量与无穷大量的关系。
一、会话技能(1-15) 1.Eve: ______ Ivy: I am fine, thank you. And you? A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. Are you well again? D. What about your health? [答案]B 【精析】选项A用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时的问候，而选项C和D在英语中不符合表达习惯，只有选项B用于平时的问候。 2.Dale: ______ Would you please tell me the time? Laura: It's ten past nine. A. I am sorry. B. I beg your pardon. C. Excuse me. D. Hello, how do you do? [答案]C 【精析】选项C(对不起，打扰了)是在请求别人帮忙或打扰别人时使用。选项A用于不小心伤害到别人时;选项B用于请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时;选项D用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时。 3.Linda: ______ I haven't seen you for ages. Lucy: I have just come back from the USA. A. Where have you been? B. Where have you gone? C. Oh, how I miss you!
D. Are you back from the USA? [答案]A 【精析】由答语可知是询问某人去了哪里，可排除选项C、D，选项A“你去了哪里?”(去过又回来了);选项B“你去了哪里?”(去了一直还没回来)。从题中对话可知露西已经回来了，因而选择A。 4.Mary: We're having a few people over for a dinner party Friday. We'd love to have you. Tom: ______ A. Oh, I'd love to. But I’m afraid. B. Oh, really! What time should I come? C. No, I have to prepare for the exam. D. Yes, though I have to take the exam. [答案]B 【精析】Mary邀请Tom出席星期五的宴会。选项A(噢，我愿意，但我恐怕)表达不完全;选项B(噢，真的吗?那我几点钟来?)符合交际语境;选项C(不来，我要准备考试)、选项D(好，虽然我要参加考试)表达不够委婉，过于直接，而且一般不用yes跟no应答别人的陈述句。 5.Son: I'm terribly sorry. Mom, I've broken an Italian vase. Mom: ______ A. Oh, what a shame! B. Oh, dear, how awful it is! C. Oh, that doesn't matter. D. Oh, I'm so sorry to hear that. [答案]C 【精析】儿子告诉母亲说自己打破了一个意大利花瓶，并表示抱歉。这时候母亲应该是原谅他。所以只有选项C(哦，不要紧)符合题意。选项A(真可耻!)、B(太糟糕了!)与D(很遗憾)都不符合语境。 6.Teacher: You're late again!
成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点[成人三级英语] 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access （to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident（=safely ）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of， be used to）习惯于。 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially ）熟悉 21. act on 奉行，按照…行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理
广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
电大学位英语复习资料 1.学位英语综合 (2) 2.电大学位英语单选题 (7) 3.电大学位英语完形填空 (10) 4.电大学位英语阅读理解 (13) 5.电大学位英语作文 (19)
1.学位英语综合 一、语音题 behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. town float D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remark latent A. squirrel master B. tiresome mountain D. captain mud D. lung notice A. stomachs occasionally D. television opposite B. balloon owner C. narrow period B. perseverance pressure A. directly quiet D. society replied A. entered scatter C. gravity schoolyard A. coo shook D. wood singer B. tongue splendid C. wretched twinkle B. drink waist A. paint 二、单选题 ______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any ______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go ______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is needed Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiled Christopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discovered Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuition Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reason Either you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. am Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. the He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign of He is one of the students who____ always on time. B. are He is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. who He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure out He must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been here He used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobby His _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly. A. unreadable His parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having died I swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t go I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offered I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will cost I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go over In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you come It has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. since It is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. that It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reaction It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sent It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. as Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities Many people watch TV only to ___time. C. kill
) 一(学位英语模拟试题及答案． 广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（一） 英语试卷一
Dialogue Completion (15 points)Part I incomplete are 15 Directions: There short dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices to one Choose the best C and marked A, B, D. complete the dialogue and mark
your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage? Linda: ______________ A. No, you'd better not. Thank you anyway. B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway. C. No, thanks. I can manage it. D. No, please. I can do. 2. Customer: ____________ a you have Receptionist: Certainly, do reservation? is Collins, Mr. the Customer: Yes, name and Mrs. Collins.
A. I'd like to rest here, please. B. I'd like to check in, please. ike to rent a room, please. C. I'd l D. I'd like to stay in, please. opera tickets for an got 3. David: We've some
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版）Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college? Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to? Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it? Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it? Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three
2013湖南学位英语仿真模拟试题 试题（一） Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and y ou don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this rally a lie? Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. (76)According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly w hen telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intension of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way. Research has also be en done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. T o the trained observer th ey are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch. Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”.(77)He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture