2018年成人高考学位英语复习资料知识点复习考点归纳总结

2018年成人高考专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一）重点名词和代词辨析1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruitresult 普通用词，多指好的结果.另：比分，成绩；effect 名词：效果，影响。

动词：实现；outcome 多指成就，成果；ending 结局，结尾；consequence 多指不良的结果，后果；fruit 水果，产物。

2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristicsfeature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌；appearance 1，出现，露面 2，外观，外貌，外表；virtue 1，美德，2，优点，长处；character特征，品质，角色；characteristics特性，特色。

3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisisaccident 事故，意外。

意想不到的事情，往往引起损伤或伤害；incident事件，小插曲。

事变（外交，政治中的政变）；event 特指重大事件；conflict冲突，矛盾；trouble烦恼，麻烦；occurrence 1，发生，出现。

2，突发事件；crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等；crisis危机，紧急关头。

4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest， prize， wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币，经济学用词；Income泛指收入；Wage 特指工资；Bonus指提成的奖金；Salary = wage + bonus 薪水；Award授予的奖项，包括奖励的奖金；Reward 回报，报酬，酬金；Fee泛指费用；Allowance 表示津贴，补贴；honour荣誉，名誉。

2018成人高考《英语》重点复习资料（5）2018年成人高考(英语)复习资料(5)代词及其指代一致(一)代词的指代1.that的指代作用that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词(如是复数，用those)，后面通常跟有修饰语，如出现在比较结构中的that of.如Conversation calls for a willingness to alternate the role of speaker with that of listener，and it calls for occasional “digestive pauses” by both.这里that指代前面的the role.No bread eaten by men is so sweet as that earned by his own labor.2.one的指代作用one指代带不定冠词的单数可数名词，复数为ones.the one 指代带定冠词的单数可数名词。

如：A good writer is who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.[A] that [B]he [C]one [D]this答案为[C]3.do的替代作用。

do代替动词，注意数和时态的变化。

如：For him to be re-elected，what is essential is not that his policyworks ，but that the public believe that it does.(二)代词指代一致问题代词指代一致是指指代的名词在性、数、格上是否一致，或者所照应的名词词组在某些方面保持一致。

Each cigarette a person smokes does some harm，and eventually he may get a serious disease form its effect.。

一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

一、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong)，并将答案写在答题纸上。

1．- Do you like your job?- I'm a nurse.A. Right B．Wrong2.- Have you been to America?- I've never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A. Right B．Wrong3.- Where did you go for your holiday?- Two years ago.A. Right B．Wrong4.- Hello. Is that Ivydale Guesthouse?- Yes, it is.Can I help you?A. Right B．Wrong5.- Have you had a good day?- Yes, but I'm very tired.A. Right B．Wrong第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. I'm not helping you. You must wash your socks____A. you B．yourselfC．itself7．A:____is at the door?B: It must be our new neighbor, Mrs Jones.A. What B．WhoC．Which8. We used to____bicycles to go to work.A. ride B．ridingC．to ride9. Her homework is -----in her class.A. the bestB. goodC. better10. It's -------to learn how to play tennis. .A. easilyB. easyC. lazy11. My parents have -------- been to the Great Wall.A. sometime .B. never .C. yet12. A: What does she -------- ?B: Oh, she's very beautiful with long dark hair.A. looklikeB. take after .C. like13. The baby was named _ his grandfather.A. afterB. inC. to14. If I ------- you, I would buy a house at the seaside.A. wasB. wereC. am15. I ------her my computer last weekend.A. lentB. hiredC. returned16. If I------- Peter, I ------him about the meeting:'A. see, will tell B. see, tellC. will see, tell17. With his help, you will have------ to worry about.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing18. China and Canada are--------the same size.A. aboutB. underC. over19. He bought two books. --------- she.A. So didB. So wasC. So does20. The man is-------- . He is rude to others.A. politeB. impossibleC. impolite21. Tianjin is a two-hour journey _ Beijing.A. acrossB. inC. from22. -------they landed, they went to the conference.A. UntilB. AfterC. When23. - Would you like to go to the cinema?- I'd --------to go to the museum.A. ratherB. preferC. have24. This sweater is not -------- for me. I need a bigger size.A. enough bigB. smallerC. big enough25. --------the rain and the wind, he came on time.A. Apart fromB. In spite ofC. Although第三部分句型转换（15分，每小题3分）26-30小题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。

会计学学位英语复习资料从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项A. grapesB. changesC. tables √D.libraries√A.enough B. fight C. neighbor D. daughter√A.would B. ground C. about D. out√rge (g的发音) B. gay (g的发音) C. glory (g的发音) D. grammar (g的发音) A. brown B. south C. loudly √D.bought√A.thrown B. and then C. the results D. theirA. andB. areC. forD. NowA. arrivedB. can seeC. of the √D.thatA. instead of √B.lieC. in bedD. workingA. thereB. thanC. driving a carD. easierIt was not very _______ of you to sell the house. The price is increasing增长中everyday.A. clearB. friendly √C.wiseD. kindNone of them spoke English _______ Sam.√A.except不同种类的 B. exception C. except for 完整的,但有暇疵的 D. except ofIt was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A. commentB. impressionC. opinion √D.reaction 反应,反作用Mr. Wang is an engineer工程师_______ profession专业.A. atB. onC. by √D.withThe boy __________ the dog with a thick stick粗手杖but the dog did not yield服从.A. came with √?B.won over在…上越过C. won at √林D. came atThey were so far away that I couldn't _______ their faces表情clearly.A. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑B. make at袭击, 扑向√C.make out辨认出 D. see through看穿, 识破I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A. happened发生,碰巧B. occurred发生,出现√林C. emerged浮现√D.appeared出现,出席,发表Send us a message if you _______ any difficulty.A. hadB. will haveC. have had √D.haveSince we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to _raise提高_ your voice.(此题无选择项) The race赛跑was so close紧凑that everyone was ________ at the finish.A. working outB. winning overC. thinking of √D.holding his breath屏气凝神He is given answers that only _______ his confusion混淆.A. come with产生B. add withC. come up发生√D.add to 增加Inquiries调查_________ the condition情形of the patients患者may be made personally亲自or by telephone.√A.concerning关于 B. affecting感人的 C. following跟随 D. revealing有启迪性的This is a ____ argumen争论t.A. convinced确信√B. convincing令人信服的C. inconvincible难以令人信服的D. convince 使信服He said he _______ return返回from Germany the next day.√A.was to B. is going to √林C. would go to D. is toNobody knows how long and how seriously真诚地the shakiness不稳定in the financial财政金融system will ___ down the economy节约措施.A. settle --- settle down定居,专心于B. drag --- drag down把...向下拖,使衰弱√C.knock ---knock down击倒, 拆卸, 拍卖出 D. put ---put down放下She did not feel _____ going out, as she had a slight轻微的headache头痛.√A.like B. after C. for D. aboutIt's a pity可惜的_______ you missed such an interesting program.A. whenB. what √C.thatD. whichIf you don't go to school _______, you will not learn your lessons very well.A. finally最终√B.regularly 有规律地C. exact精确的D. properly 适当地He smiled and told me I would receive收到a(n) ______ $ 100 a year!A. exactly正确地B. addition 增加物√C.extra额外的D. more 更多His plan _______ by those who heard it.A. were laughing at √林B. was laughing at --- laugh at嘲笑√C.was laughed at哄笑D. was laughedMy father never gave me _______.√A.much advice忠告 B. many advices C. a lot of advices D. many advice"I believe you and Sally will really impress留下印象the teacher." "Well, don't expect期待___. "A. us of too much √B.too much of usC. of us too muchD. us for too much _______ many of the customers顾客work during the day, Billy has to collect聚集the money from them at night.A. AlthoughB. ThereforeC. From √D.SincePlease don't leave the building _______ to do so.A. because askedB. if askingC. when asking √D.unless asked________ he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment实验.√A.So long as只要 B. As well as也,又 C. So far as 只有,就…而言as far as I know...就我所知D. As soon as一…就…I know that either you or your father ______ a copy.√A.has B. are to have C. have had D. have PS: Either…or…二选一neither…nor…既不…也不…I know nothing about it ___ what I have read in the papers.A. beside在…旁B. expect期待√C.except 除…外D. besides此外Sunglasses太阳镜are used to _____ people's eyes from the light of the sun.√A.protect保护 B. stop阻止 C. save保存 D. prevent防止Get up earlier早的_______ you can catch the train tomorrow morning.A. in order √B.so that ..== in order to 表示目的C. such that …suchthat+sentence D. ifPS: so+adj．／adv．+that clause（so后跟形容词或副词）；such（a／an）+n．+that clause（such后跟名词）The police did not at first her the crime罪行.√A.contact接触with B. connect连接to C. contact to D. connect, with2007年4月会计学位模拟试题(1)1. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项A. match √B. fastC. haveD. sadA. coldB. oldC. whole √D. some3. √ A. through B. another C. either D. though4. A. out √B. would C. ground D. about5. A. neighbor B. fight √C. enough D. daughter一、语音题（红色为正确答案）1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项√A. bought B. brown C. south D. loudly2. A. out √B. would C. ground D. about3. A. grammar (g的发音) B. large (g的发音) √C. gay (g的发音) D. glory (g的发音)4. A. sight B. case √C. nose D. list5.A. daughter √B. enoughC. fightD. neighbor1 一。

英语II（1）期末复习提纲一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D－_______________.A. It‘s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I‘m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for a minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number 3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. Please pick me up next timeC. I‘ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour 4．— Can I help you to get it down? C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let‘s get itC. Thanks. It‘s so nice of youD. It‘s no trouble at all5．—I‘m trying to call Marie, but there‘s no answer. D— .A. I didn‘t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I‘m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she‘s out6．— Are you sure about that? D— .A. You needn‘t worry about thatB. I like the ideaC. Oh, no. I‘m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I‘m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu? A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable 8．—What if my computer doesn‘t work? B— .A. I‘m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I‘ve ca lled the repair shopD. There must be something wrong9．—How‘s the movie? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed at home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned? B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it‘s as quiet as we expectedC. You‘re so cons iderateD. No, the price‘s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How‘s everything? D— .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That‘s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don‘t mention itC. It‘s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don‘t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I14. —What‘s the problem, Harry? D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can‘t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B－_______________.A. Yes, but I‘ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I‘m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B－_________________.A. I don‘t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can‘tD. OK, but I have to go to a meeting17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You‘d better give me a handD. Yes, I‘d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It‘s far from hereD. Sorry, I‘ve forgotten19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I‘m sorry, I didn‘t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I‘ll keep it down next timeD. Oh, I know20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That‘s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. — Nice weather, isn‘t it? C— .A. I‘m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn‘t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That‘s fine, thank youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can‘tB. No, you can‘tC. Sorry, he is busy at the momentD. I don‘t know24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don‘t knowB. No, you can‘tC. That‘s okayD. That‘s good二、词汇与结构1. --- What‘s happened to Tom?D---__________to hospital.A. He‘s takenB. He‘ll be takenC. He‘ll takeD. He‘s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don‘tB. didn‘tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It‘s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I‘d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor‘s _________ and finally recovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don‘t worry, your watch _________ a nd you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can‘t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don‘t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That‘s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn‘tB. mustn‘t beC. can‘tD. needn‘t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That‘s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don‘t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begins about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn‘t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won‘tB. wouldn‘tC. don‘tD. can‘t58. It‘s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. playC. playingD. plays59. ______ it with me and I‘ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don‘t suppos e he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won‘t heB. will heC. do ID. don‘t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn‘t important but I can‘t hel p ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. to thinkD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She‘s unlucky, and she‘s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) （课本unit5）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, ―When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C. out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B(2) （课本unit 10）A study (21) that fitness is the key (22) long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) , the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) long life, irrespective of body shape (22) even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23) , even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25) the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26) and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, ― You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27) a non –smoker and sedentary.‖ Although he adds, ―But don‘t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing(28) , I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be s edentary.‖The British Government is putting pressure (29) manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation‘s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30) .21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21) and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) their time _____ the air or _____ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don‘t go to bed late the day(26) you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don‘t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - （不填） C. which D. that24. A. - （不填） B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C. on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C. best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B（5）（课本unit 15）Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)_ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of(33) , lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)___ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39. A. with B. by C. to D. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) （课本unit 3，听力第二篇）There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) （课本unit 5，形考第一次作业）An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, ―When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn‘t prepared her for the worst weather which the y experienced. She tells one story. ―One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn‘t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.‖By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.She says, ―Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it‘s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.‖1. What does the word ―extraordinary‖ mean in the title?A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence ―…my husband thought I was bored …‖ in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word ―section‖ in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to ―rough‖ in the sentence ―One night the sea was very rough …‖ in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn‘t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA（3）（课本unit 8，形考第二次作业）Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‗working dogs‘5.There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from t he charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‗She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.‘第一套题：1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for ______________.A.childrenB.people with mental illnessesC.old people who can‘t live with their pets or have to give up their petsD.all of the above people2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners.A. 4,500B. 50C. 100,000D. 10,0003. Alan got the dog from ___________.A. the hospitalB. the charityC. a shopD. his friend4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do?A. Get dressedB. bring socks and shoesC. pass the phone when it ringsD. buy newspaper from the shop。

2018成人高考《英语》重点复习资料（8）2018年成人高考(英语)复习资料(8)主谓一致问题主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要一致。

把握主谓一致问题，考生主要解决的是对不同结构的主语单复数的认定，进而选择适当的谓语。

解决主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则意义一致原则就近一致原则很多情况下应该综合利用这三个原则来处理主谓一致，在不同情况下可能应用三个原则中的不同原则，具体应用哪种原则应该视具体情况而定。

总结如下：(一)谓语动词用单数的情况1.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。

如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her.(1987年考研题)To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.2.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。

Two weeks was too longFive times five makes twenty five3.一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数：law and order 法制soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月。

2018年成人高考专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一）重点名词和代词辨析1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruitresult 普通用词，多指好的结果.另：比分，成绩；effect 名词：效果，影响。

动词：实现；outcome 多指成就，成果；ending 结局，结尾；consequence 多指不良的结果，后果；fruit 水果，产物。

2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristicsfeature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌；appearance 1，出现，露面 2，外观，外貌，外表；virtue 1，美德，2，优点，长处；character特征，品质，角色；characteristics特性，特色。

3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisisaccident 事故，意外。

意想不到的事情，往往引起损伤或伤害；incident事件，小插曲。

事变（外交，政治中的政变）；event 特指重大事件；conflict冲突，矛盾；trouble烦恼，麻烦；occurrence 1，发生，出现。

2，突发事件；crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等；crisis危机，紧急关头。

4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest， prize， wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币，经济学用词；Income泛指收入；Wage 特指工资；Bonus指提成的奖金；Salary = wage + bonus 薪水；Award授予的奖项，包括奖励的奖金；Reward 回报，报酬，酬金；Fee泛指费用；Allowance 表示津贴，补贴；honour荣誉，名誉。

2018年成人学位英语考试重点词汇精选(1) 本文为即将参考2018年上半年学位英语考试的考友准备了2018年成人学位英语考试重点词汇精选，希望对大家考试有帮助。

1. ceremony(n.)仪式，典礼The awards ceremony was packed with rich and famous people.颁奖典礼中挤满了有钱及知名人士。

2. organism(n.)生物，有机体Any living thing is an organism.任何有生命的东西都是有机体。

3. nest egg储蓄By retirement, they had saved up quite a nest egg.到退休时，他们已经存了一大笔钱了。

4. plant(n.)植物Most plants need dirt, water and sunlight to live.大部分的植物需要仰赖土壤，水和阳光生存。

5. animal(n.)动物What is the biggest animal you have seen?您所看过最大的动物是什么?6. college fund念大学的基金I’ve been adding to his college fund for years now我已经为他的大学基金贡献多年了。

7. living(a.)有生命的;活的Coral is actually a living animal, living on top of dead animals. 珊瑚事实上是一种有生命的动物，生长在死去动物身上。

8. mammal(n.)哺乳动物Did you know that whales are mammals?您知道鲸鱼是哺乳动物吗?9. nuclear family核心家庭My cousin is not part of my nuclear family.我的堂表兄弟姊妹并不是核心家庭的一部分。

2018成人高考高起点《英语》重点复习资料【四篇】导读：本文2018成人高考高起点《英语》重点复习资料【四篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

【第一篇】分词1、中文：他理发了。

(误)He had his hair to be cut.(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。

)2、中文：他喜欢喝凉开水。

(误)He likes to drink boiling water.(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动，boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成，boiled water 指沸腾过的水。

)3、中文：由于做饭，他看上去累了。

(误)He looked tiring with cooking.(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示人被弄疲倦了。

)4、中文：我不能让别人明白我的意思。

(误)I couldn't make myself understand.(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动，make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。

)5、中文：昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。

(误)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词，后一句分词构句表时间。

)6、中文：假期结束了，约翰返回了学校。

(误)The vacation was over，John returned to school.(正)The vacation being over，John returned to school.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词，后一句独立分词构句表时间。

2018成人高考《英语》重点复习资料（2）2018年成人高考(英语)复习资料(2)不定式1、中文：为了准时，我们加快了步伐。

(误)So as to be in time we hurried.(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中，in order to可放在句首或句中。

)2、中文：你说这些话真傻。

(误)It's very foolish for you to say so.(正)It's very foolish of you to say so.(表示评价的形容词被带逻辑主语的不定式修饰时，介词要用of.)3、中文：你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?(误)Didn't you ask them to never do that?(正)Didn't you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。

)4、中文：你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?(误)Here is a new book for you to read it.(正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容词用法的带逻辑主语的不定式for you to read的宾语，实际上就是它所修饰的new book，其后不可再加宾语。

)5、中文：他够年龄，可以上学了。

(误)He is old enough so that he can go to school.(正)He is old enough to go to school.(形容词+enough+不定式表示足够…而可。

)6、中文：他太好了，寄给我许多书。