英文信函纠错及正确模板
我看了一些英文信改错的作业，发现其中仍有许多典型的错误未被发现并改正，但由于时间关系非常抱歉不能一一为各位详细批改。
请大家仔细研读我对这封错误百出的英文信的修改和说明。其中的一些提示对于大家以后的英文写作与翻译，以及对相关学术规范的掌握会起一定促进作用。请大家在期末考试中注意避免这些问题，以体现英语基本功和学术规范方面的训练。如期末考试中频繁出现诸如此类的语法、拼写、用词、大小写、标点符号等错误或相关规范方面的错误（如书名杂志名不用斜体或加下线，MLA和APA 格式不统一，人物姓与名用反，等等），则会严重影响“学术交流英语”成绩。请大家在复习中注意细节，也望各位在以后的学术生涯中注意相关规范。切记，切记！
看过下面参考答案之后，请回复表示已与自己的作业做过比对。谢谢！
原“错误大全”的信：
Department of phylosophy
Nanjin university
Nanjing210093
P.R china
Tel:86-025-********
April 3 ,2008
Professor Bush Clinton, Editor
The Johns Hopkins University Press
701 W. 40th St., Suite 275
Baltimore, Maryland 21211
USA
Dear Pro. Bush:
I am a assi stant professor of Nanjin university .I’m now submitting a paper titled How to do Things with texts which is delivered at the “International symposium on literary criticism” hold at Oxford university in Deceber 8-9,2007. I hope it is acceptable to your pre stigious journal “Philosophy and Literature”.
BTW, I cited something from the book listed in the reference of your paper which published in Journal of Contemporary Philosophy (Vol. 19, 2006). The book is listed as following:"Bush, Johnson, et al. The Doctrine of Virtue. New York: Macmillan, 2004." Do you happens to knew any informations about Prof. Bush and Professor Johnson? I am appreciated if you could give me a list of their publications.
Please feel free to give me a reply as soon as possible.
sincerely your
PhD. candidate Li xiaoping
信件修改参考及提示：
Department of p h y losophy (机构名、会议名、地名等名称中重要词字首须大写。此外如果把“phil爱”和“soph智慧”两个词根记住，就不会像许多人那样把哲学philosophy一词的英文写错了。)
Nanjing u niversity （同上）
Nanjin g210093 （地名与邮编之间应空格）
P.R（或均加点，或均无点，再如U.S.A./USA）c hina （国家、民族、语言等专有名称字首字母必须大写）
Te l:86（冒号后应空一格）-025-******** （删掉此“0”，或用括号括起来，否则无法从境外打入，因为此处“0”是用于国内长途的。另，86前不能加“00”，因为各国用于拨打国际长途的数字并不都是与中国一样的“00”，比如从美国或加拿大往南京打电话，先打“011”，再打“86-25”及电话号码；而从英国打则拨010-86-25，澳大利亚是0011-86-25，爱尔兰16-86-25，等等。）
April 3 ,2008 （标点前面不能空格，其后必须空一格）
Professor Bush Clinton, Editor
The Johns Hopkins University Press
701 W. 40th St., Suite 275
Baltimore, Maryland 21211 (此处字号与全文不统一)
USA
Dear Pro. Bush:
（1、Professor缩写应是“Prof.”,不要丢掉f；另，无论全称还是缩写，只要是对某一教授的称谓，P均应大写，如Professor Chomsky, Prof. Wang等，在信的正文或文章中亦应如此。
2、英美人士的姓名规则是：前面的是名，即first name, given name, birth name；后面的是姓，即last name, family name, surname。正式称呼某人时应以title加姓，如对一位名为Tom Smith 的人，正式称呼应为Prof. Smith, Dr. Smith, Mr. Smith；而家人和朋友则可以Tom相称。除非有意幽默或讥讽，否则Tom前面是不宜加Professor，Mr.之类的称谓的。因此上面的例子中，应称“Dear Professor Clinton”，而绝不能称其为Professor Bush；如果是这位教授的非常熟悉的朋友，则可直呼其名Bush, 此处则可为“Dear Bush”，甚或直呼“Bush”。）
I am a （an, 请注意不要一不留神出现诸如此类的低级语法错误）assistant professor (副教授应为associate professor，不是assistant professor，也不是vice professor。Assistant professor在美国等国是介于lecturer和associate professor之间的一种职位，可译为“助理教授”或“助教授”)of Nanjin（Nanjing，请留意拼写某些词时不要增或减字母“g”）Universit y .I’m(注意句号前面不空格，后面一定
要空一格再打下一句话)now submitting a paper titled How to do Things with texts (文章名不要斜体，应正体并加引号；另外，不要在英文中出现诸如“《》” 和“。”的汉语标点符号。题目大小写要注意保持统一，此题目显然属于人文类，应按MLA格式，题目应用upper and lower case，因此do应大写D，texts应大写T)which is（was）delivered at the “International symposium on literary criticism”(各领域会议名称一般都采用大小写方式，因此除on外其他几词的首字母均应大写)hold (held) at Oxford u niversity in(on，有具体日期用on，只有年月用in，有具体钟点时间用at) Deceber(注意月份和星期的拼写)8-9,2007（逗号后要空格）.I hope it is acceptable to your prestigious journal “Philosophy and Literature”. （杂志名和书名应斜体。手写无法体现斜体时应加下划线。)
BTW, I cited something from the book listed in the reference（应用复数，因为参考文献一般不可能只有一条）of your paper which is published in Journal of Contemporary Philosophy(杂志名与书名一样应斜体) (Vol. 19, 2006). The book is listed as following(as follows):"Bush, Johnson, et al. The Doctrine of Virtue. New York: Macmillan, 2004." Do you happen s (删掉s) to knew(know) any information s (删掉s) about Prof. Bush and Professor Johnson?（从上面的参考文献看，该书著者为Johnson Bush等著” ，而非“Bush和Johnson等著”。在MLA和APA格式的参考文献中，作者须按姓氏首字母排序，因此上条文献中逗号前的Bush是该作者的姓，逗号后面的Johnson是名）I am appreciated (这样写是意思成了自己被感谢。应该是It is greatly appreciated或I appreciate it very much或I am grateful) if you could give me a list of their publications.
Please feel free to give me a reply as soon as possible. (请别人帮忙时如果这样说则不合常理。应改为Please kindly give me a reply at your earliest convenience. 或I would highly appreciate it if …等。另外，此句字型字号与全文也不统一。)
s incerely (S应大写)your（yours）（此行上面应空一行）
PhD candidate Li xiaoping（此行上面应留1－3行以便签名。PhD是一种身份，而非称谓，不能放在姓名前面，只能放在后面，如：Tom Smith, PhD Candidate; Tom Smith, Director; Tom Smith, Associate Professor. 而Professor, Dr., Mr., Ms.等则可作为称谓放在前面。另，注意中国人的姓名写法，如Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Li Peng。如想明确表示出姓氏，可采取一些特别打印办法，如邓小平：“DENG Xiaoping”；“Xiaoping DENG”；“Deng, Xiaoping ”。又如李鹏：“LI Peng”; “Peng LI ”; “Li, Peng”。再如彭丽：“PENG Li”, “Li PENG”, “Peng, Li”。具体规则已反复提及，不再赘述。)
此外，此信的总体格式不统一，如用齐头式，则各段落间应空一行，称谓行与正文第一行及正文最后一行与落款间也需空行。
修改后的信：
Department of Philosophy
Nanjing University
Nanjing 210093
P.R. China
Tel: 86-25-83590000
April 3, 2008
Professor Bush Clinton, Editor
The Johns Hopkins University Press
701 W. 40th St., Suite 275
Baltimore, Maryland 21211
USA
Dear Professor Clinton:
I am an associate professor of Nanjing University. I’m now submitting a paper titled “How to Do Things with Texts” which was delivered at the “International Symposium on Literary Criticism” held at Oxford University on December 8-9, 2007. I hope it is acceptable to your prestigious journal Philosophy and Literature.
BTW, I cited something from the book listed in the references of your paper which was published in Journal of Contemporary Philosophy (Vol. 19, 2006). The book is listed as follows: “Bush, Johnson, e t al. The Doctrine of Virtue. New York: Macmillan, 2004.” Do you happen to know any information about Professor Johnson Bush? I would appreciate it very much if you could give me a list of his publications.
Please kindly give me a reply at your convenience. Thank you for your time and effort.
Sincerely yours,
（此处为手签名，打印时留2-3行空格）
LI Xiaoping, PhD Candidate
注：此信为齐头式，如用缩进式或半齐头式，请参照教材第177-178页。另，这是用于需要手写签名的最正式的英文信件的格式。如果发Email，不必写一开头的寄信人地址、日期和收信人地址。直接写Dear Professor Xxx那行即可，可在名字下面写几行自己职务、地址、电话、传真等。
一、最初投稿Cover letter Dear Editors: We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, which we wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed. In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper is suitable for “Journal Name”. The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration: 1) Name A E-mail: ××××@×××× 2) Name B E-mail: ××××@×××× We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers. If you have any queries, please don’t hesitate to contact me at the address below. Thank you and best regards. Yours sincerely, ×××××× Corresponding author: Name: ××× E-mail: ××××@×××× 二、催稿信 Dear Prof. ×××: Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of my submitted manuscript titled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号), although the status of “With Editor” has been lasting for more than two months, since submitted to journal three months ago. I am just wondering that my manuscript has been sent to reviewers or not?
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除 商务英语信函地址 篇一：英语商务信函 商务信函businessletter 英文信头写法heading 信头也称信端，其内容包括发件公司的名称、标志、通信地址、电话号码、传真号、电子邮箱等。书写信头的目的是为了方便收件人了解信函来自何处，并为回复提供联系方式。 很多公司都会印制带信头的信纸。一般来说，人们喜欢将简单的信头放在信纸上端居中，将复杂的信头放在信纸的右侧或上下两端。在使用这种信纸打印信函时，一定要注意为信头留出足够的空间。 对于私人商务信函，如求职信等，信头通常写在信纸的右上方。 如果信函的长度超过两页，那么从第2页开始就不再需要信头了，只需写上页码、收件人姓名及日期。 英文地址的书写和中文地址的书写有很大区别，应遵循
从小到大的原则。特别值得注意的是，地址中的标点符号需正确使用。当前的习惯做法是，行末一般不加标点符号，但行中间该加标点的地方，还是不应省略。门牌号码与街道名称之间不加标点，但是在城市与国家名称之间必须用逗号分开。 英文信函编号写法Referencenumber 如果信函上有编号，收件人和发件人都能快速了解所指的是哪一封信。这样既便于文件存档，又便于日后查阅。 信函编号常见的书写形式有两种： 一种比较简单的形式“Re:xxx”，例如,Re:Invoice12345或Re:YourletterdatedJanuary20,20XX。 一种比较常用的形式“Yourref:xxx,ourref:xxx”，提供一组缩写信息，包括：文件编号、起草人、录入人的姓名缩写和部门 代号等。例如一封由我方Juttabrawn起草，由hughJohnDavies录入的信函编号为“ourref:Jb/hJD” 英文日期写法Date 商务信函必须写日期，它对于文件存档及信息查考都有重要意义。 书写日期应注意以下几点： 1.“年”应完全写出，如20XX，不能简写成06； 2.在正式信函中“月”最好不用缩写，而是完整地写出
辞职信 模板1： Dear , I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved. First and foremost, . Secondly, . Last but not last, . I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment. I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 模板2 Dear , I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position a . Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company / organization, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work. For one thing, . For another, . Moreover / Besides / In addition, . I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused. I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 请求信 模板1： Dear ， I am . I’d like to ask if you have / can provide me with the
英文论文投稿信Cover letter模板 qiusuo BY - 2006-1-17 8:59:00 Dear Editor, We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "GDNF Acutely Modulates Neuronal Excitability and A-type Potassium Channels in Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons", which we wish to be considered for publication in Nature Neuroscience. GDNF has long been thought to be a potent neurotrophic factor for the survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, which are degenerated in Parkinson’s disease. In this paper, we report an unexpected, acute effect of GDNF on A-type potassium channels, leading to a potentiation of neuronal excitability, in the dopaminergic neurons in culture as well as in adult brain slices. Further, we show that GDNF regulates the K+ channels through a mechanism that involves activation of MAP kinase. Thus, this study has revealed, for the first time, an acute modulation of ion channels by GDNF. Our findings challenge the classic view of GDNF as a long-term survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons, and suggest that the normal function of GDNF is to regulate neuronal excitability, and consequently dopamine release. These results may also have implications in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Due to a direct competition and conflict of interest, we request that Drs. XXX of Harvard Univ., and YY of Yale Univ. not be considered as reviewers. With thanks for your consideration, I am Sincerely yours, case2 Dear Editor, We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "Ca2+-binding protein frequenin mediates GDNF-induced potentiation of Ca2+ channels and transmitter release", which we wish to be considered for publication in Neuron. We believe that two aspects of this manuscript will make it interesting to general readers of Neuron. First, we report that GDNF has a long-term regulatory effect on neurotransmitter release at the neuromuscular synapses. This provides the first physiological evidence for a role of this new family of neurotrophic factors in functional synaptic transmission. Second, we show that the GDNF effect is mediated by enhancing the expression of the Ca2+-binding protein frequenin. Further, GDNF and frequenin facilitate synaptic transmission by enhancing Ca2+ channel activity, leading to an enhancement of Ca2+ influx. Thus, this study has identified, for the first time, a molecular target that mediates the long-term, synaptic action of a
目录Chapter 1 外贸函电 1. 资信调查Credit Information 2. 推销Salesmanship 3. 建立贸易关系Establishing Business Relations 4. 询盘Inquiry 5. 报盘Offer 6. 还盘Counter-offer 7. 下订单Order 8. 接受订单Accepting the Order 9. 拒绝订单Declining the Order 10. 支付方式Terms of Payment 11. 催款Reminder 12. 更改信用证Amending the L/C 13. 理赔Settlement of Claims 14. 代理Agency Chapter 2 商务报告 1. 建议报告Proposal Report 2. 工作进度报告Progress Report 3. 述职报告Work Report 4. 说明报告Introduction Report 5. 总结报告Final Report 6. 可行性报告Feasibility Report 7. 评估报告Appraisal Report 8. 市场调查报告Investigation Report Chapter3 行政文书 1. 便条Note 2. 启事Announcement 3. 简报Briefing 4. 广告Advertisement 5. 备忘录Memorandum 6. 介绍信Letter of Introduction 7. 会议日程表Agenda of the Meeting 8. 会议记录Minutes 9. 公司决议Directors’ Resolution Chapter 4 申请函
英语商务信函格式范文 篇一：英语商务信函范文 建立办事处Establishment of new branch Dear Mr. / Ms, Owing to the large increase in the volume of our trade with this country we have decided to open a branch here, with Mr. Wang Lo as manager. The new branch will open on 1st March and from that date all orders and inquiries should be sent to Mr. Wang Lo at the above address, instead of to our London office. We take this opportunity to express our thanks for your cooperation in the past. We hope the new arrangements will lead to even better results. Yours faithfully 歇业Discontinuation of business
Dear Mr/Ms, With the demolition of our premises at the above address under a redevelopment scheme, the part of our business carried on there will be discontinued after the end of October. On Monday, 1st October, we are holding a closing-out sale. Stock on hand will be cleared regardless of cost. There will be substantial reductions in all departments and in some cases, prices will be marked down by as much as one half. Stock to be cleared is uivaled in both variety and quality. As the sale is likely to be well attended, we hope you make a point of visiting the store as early as possible during the opening days. Yours faithfully 更改名称和地址Change of name and address Dear Mr. / Ms,
注意：以推荐信（推荐和自荐大同小异），辞职信和道歉信为主，其他也要掌握 以防万一 做题之前先审题，分清楚信件类型，确定称呼，收件人，写之前列提纲，掌握文章行文结构，文章分三段，para.1, para.2, para.3 ;每段中包含的1）2）3）4）需要写在内，给出的句子可以根据自己的情况自由选择，组合成自己的模版，以防大家模版雷同。 大家整理出模版后一定要注意，模版只是套路，一切以试题指令为主，千万不要生搬硬套 一、建议信(关键词：make suggestions，suggest) Para.1:(第一段) 1) I am 自我介绍（看情况是否需要） 2）写作目的（二选一） 1：I am writing this letter toconvey / express my deepest / greatest concern about+出现问题的事项. 2：I am writing this letter for the purpose of conveying / expressing my deepest / greatestconcern about+出现问题的事项. Para.2:（第二段） 1)(指出问题的严重性） 1：It must be pointed out that the current situation is going from bad to worse. 2)（总述自己的观点：委婉指出不足）: 1: Though a multitude achievements have been made by 建议对方, still there are some areas to be improved. (总述自己的观点：应该采取措施）----------对应指出问题的严重性 2: Therefore，it is urgent / imperative for us to take even more drastic measures。 3) (分述建议一） 1:Firstly / First and foremost / ，... should / ...must /why not/...had better 建议 一。 4) (分述建议二） 1: Secondly / In addition / , ... should / ...must /why not/ had better 建议二 5) (分述建议三） 1: Finally，... should / ...must /why not/ had better 建议三。
英语商务信函齐头式范文 让我们一起来了解了解商务英语书信的格式！ 一般来说，现在使用的商务英语书信的格式主要有两种：传统的缩头式(the conventionalindented form) 和现代的齐头式(the modern blocked form) 。 根据英国传统做法，缩头式要在信文每一段缩进五或六个字母的空间，有时可能会缩进更多。现在，齐头式在商务英语书信中使用得非常普遍。它的突出特点就是所有信的内容都从信纸的左边开始，段落与段落之间要比缩头式多空出两到三行，以便于区分。这种格式被称作齐头式(the fullblocked form) 。但是，有时把日期放在信纸的左边会给查找带来不便，所以，人们使用了一种改良的齐头式(the modifiedblocked form) ，即把日期放在右边，而把其他内容放在左边。 一般来说，我们通常使用单行距来布局一封信，这会使我们所写的信有一种紧凑感，但有些人在写短信的时候，更喜欢用双行距。 根据个人或公司的喜好，能够选择使用齐头式或缩头式。但不论选择哪一种格式，一般商务英语书信的结构都包括以下几部分内容： (1) 信头(the letter - head) (2) 案号和日期(the reference and date) (3) 封内名称和地址(the inside name and address) copyright www yaoqing han com (4) 开头称呼语(the salutation) (5) 信文(the message or the body of the letter) (6) 结尾敬语(the complimentary close)
Sample cover letter [Your Name] [Your Affiliation] [Your Address] [Date] Dear [Editor name], I/We wish to submit an original research article entitled “[title of article]” for consideration by [journal name]. I/We confirm that this work is original and has not been published elsewhere, nor is it currently under consideration for publication elsewhere. In this paper, I/we report on / show that _______. This is significant because __________. We believe that this manuscript is appropriate for publication by [journal name]because it… [specific re ference to the journal’s Aims & S cope]. __________. [Please explain in your own words the significance and novelty of the work, the problem that is being addressed, and why the manuscript belongs in this journal. Do not simply insert your abstract into your cover letter! Briefly describe the research you are reporting in your paper, why it is important, and why you think the readership of the journal would be interested in it.] We have no conflicts of interest to disclose. If you feel that the manuscript is appropriate for your journal, we suggest the following reviewers: [List reviewers and contact info, if requested by the journal] Please address all correspondence concerning this manuscript to me at [email address]. Thank you for your consideration of this manuscript. Sincerely, [Your name]
英文商务信函模版（本商务英语课程所涉及信函） 一、信封的书写 1、发信人的姓名地址写在左上角或信封背面。 2、收信人姓名地址写在信封中间；姓名先写，然后由小到大写地址；姓名单独占一行，地址可占二或三行等；收信人姓名前加头街。 本书中信封书写如下： 1）信封模版： 发信人姓名、地址 Michelle Sussman（姓名） 21 West Main Street（门牌） Coshocton, NY 11222（镇-市-邮编） August 3, 2010 收信人姓名地址 Dr. Linda Peters, Director(姓名，职位) County General hospital（如有公司名称则写公司名称） Route 97（门牌） Callicoon, NY 11203（镇-市-邮编） 2）正文模版(投诉信、索赔信或理赔信等) Dear_______, I am . (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______. The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍). In the first plac e,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition, _________________ ___________(抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉) to _ ___________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果). I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settl ed by ______(设定解决事情最后期限). Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely （这个必须有） Michelle Sussman （姓名）
八种经典中英文商务信函范文 第一种、介绍信Letters of Introduction 实例之一：Dear Mr. / Ms.This is to introduce Mr. Frank Jones our new marketing specialist who will be in Lond onfrom April 5 to mid April on business.We shall appreciate any help you can give Mr. Jones and will always be happy toreciprocate.Yours faithfully尊敬的先生/小姐，现向您推荐我们的市场专家弗兰克琼斯先生。他将因公务在四月15 日到四月中旬期间停留伦敦。我们将非常感谢您向琼斯先生提供的任何帮助，并非常高兴施以回报。您诚挚的实例之二：Dear Mr. / MsWe are pl eased to introduce Mr. Wang You our import manager of Textiles Department. Mr.Wang is spending three weeks in your city to d evel op our business with chief manufacturesand to make purchases of d ecorative fabrics for the coming season.We shall be most grateful if you will introduce him to reliabl e manufacturers and give himany help or advice he may need.Yours faithfully尊敬的先生/小姐，我们非常高兴向您介绍我们纺织部的进口经理王有先生。王先生将在你市度过三周，他要与主要的生产厂家拓展商务并为下一季度采购装饰织品。如能介绍他给可靠的生产厂家，向他提供所需的任何帮助或建议，我们将不胜感谢。您诚挚的 第二种、约定Appointments 实例之一：Dear Mr./Ms Mr. John Green our General Manager will be in Paris from June 2 to 7 and woul d like to come and see you say on June 3 at 2.00 p.m. about the opening of a sampl e room there. Please l et us know if the time is convenient for you. If not what time you woul d suggest Yours faithfully尊敬的先生/小姐我们的总经理约翰格林将于六月2 日到7 日在巴黎，有关在那开样品房的事宜，他会于六月3 日下午2：00 点拜访您。请告知这个时间对您是否方便。如不方便，请建议具体时间。您诚挚的 以下为回信范文Dear Mr. / Ms Thank you for your l etter informing us of Mr. Green’s visit during June 2-7. Unfortunately, Mr. Edwards our manager is now in Cairo and will not be back until the second half of June. He woul d however be pl eased to see Mr. Green any time after his return. We l ook forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully尊敬的先生/小姐谢谢来函告知我方六月2-7 日格林先生的来访。不巧，我们的总经理艾得华先生现正在巴黎，到六月中旬才能回来。但他回来后愿意在任何时间会见格林先生。希望收到您的来信。您诚挚的Back to Top 实例之二：Dear Mr/MsI represent the W/P El ectronics Company in Dallas and will be in
【备战期末】英语书信类作文写作模板 书信： 【高分套路】 但凡应试书信，逃不出三种段落： 开头段：四大内容 1、问候； 2、自我介绍； 3、写信背景；为什么会写这封信 4、写信目的；写这封信想达到什么目的 中间段：具体问题+具体分析； 结尾段：客套话； 口诀： 开门见山说意图 咨询建议123 不同内容可分段 感谢客气不可少 期待回信成老套 【经典套话】 （一）开头段：灵活地去写四种内容： 1、问候； How are you doing? How is everything going? How is life treating you? 2、自我介绍； I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in XXX middle school. I am LiHua, who... 【李华同志的个人简历】 由于我们在考场上的身份几乎年年都是李华，因此我们在这里有必要了解一下李华同志的一些个人情况。当然，这位同志的个人情况是可以有我们自己人为设置的。为了给阅卷老师留下一个好印象，我们将李华同志的个人简历概括为：一个人见人爱的好孩子。hardworking diligent help my parents to do housework take part in CCTV national English speech competition won the second prize in CCTV national English speech competition vice monitor vice chairman of the students’ union worked as a volunteer for the Olympic Games worked as a volunteer for the 21st century have many foreign friends and often chat with them happily in starbark. 3、写信背景（写信的缘由）
书信类 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点：1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.教中国朋友。注意：次数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 June 8, 2008 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best wishes Li Hua 练习篇目 小明准备到外企求职，必须具备一定的英语水平。请发e-mail 告知他学英语的方法。 提示：1 养成良好的学习习惯（如…. ） 2多看英语电视和电影；扩大词汇量（enlarge your vocabulary）； 3 要有自信；多讲，多用，不要怕出错。（have confidence in yourself） 注意：1 词数为100左右； 2 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）； 3 以第一人称写。 Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to offer you some advice. ……………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Yours, Deanne 【参考范文】
英文论文投稿信Cover?letter模板 qiusuo BY - 2006-1-17 8:59:00 Dear Editor, We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "GDNF Acutely Modulates Neuronal Excitability and A-type Potassium Channels in Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons", which we wish to be considered for publication in Nature Neuroscience. GDNF has long been thought to be a potent neurotrophic factor for the survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, which are degenerated in Parkinson’s disease. In this paper, we report an unexpected, acute effect of GDNF on A-type potassium channels, leading to a potentiation of neuronal excitability, in the dopaminergic neurons in culture as well as in adult brain slices. Further, we show that GDNF regulates the K+ channels through a mechanism that involves activation of MAP kinase. Thus, this study has revealed, for the first time, an acute modulation of ion channels by GDNF. Our findings challenge the classic view of GDNF as a long-term survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons, and suggest that the normal function of GDNF is to regulate neuronal excitability, and consequently dopamine release. These results may also have implications in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Due to a direct competition and conflict of interest, we request that Drs. XXX of Harvard Univ., and YY of Yale Univ. not be considered as reviewers. With thanks for your consideration, I am Sincerely yours, case2 Dear Editor, We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "Ca2+-binding protein frequenin mediates GDNF-induced potentiation of Ca2+ channels and transmitter release", which we wish to be considered for publication in Neuron. We believe that two aspects of this manuscript will make it interesting to general readers of Neuron. First, we report that GDNF has a long-term regulatory effect on neurotransmitter release at the neuromuscular synapses. This provides the first physiological evidence for a role of this new family of neurotrophic factors in functional synaptic transmission. Second, we show that the GDNF effect is mediated by enhancing the expression of the Ca2+-binding protein frequenin. Further, GDNF and frequenin facilitate synaptic transmission by enhancing Ca2+ channel activity, leading to an enhancement of Ca2+ influx. Thus, this study has identified, for the first time, a molecular target that mediates the long-term, synaptic action of a neurotrophic factor. Our findings may also have general implications in the cell biology of neurotransmitter release. [0630][投稿写作]某杂志给出的标准Sample Cover Letter[the example used is the IJEB]