2019年广东省中考英语试卷
说明：1、本试卷共五大题,60小题，试卷共8页；
2、本卷满分95分；
3、将答案写在答题卷上。
一、单项选择(本大题有20小题，每小题1分,共20分)
在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
()1.---How far is it from our school to seaside?
---It is8-kilometer walk from here.
A./,a
B./,an
C.the,a
D.the,an
()2.Many people showed their singing and became famous on the TV program The V oice of China.
A.ability
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b857049.html,petition
C.background
D.suggestion
()3．---Does Antonia always finish her homework on time?
---Y es,of course.She leaves today’s work for tomorrow.
A.also
B.hardly
C.only
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b857049.html,ually
()4---Look!It be T om on the playground.
---It be him.I saw him enter the classroom just now.
A.must;can’t
B.must;mustn’t
C.can;can’t
D.may;mustn’t
()5.Of the three foreigners,one is from New York,and two are from London.
A.other
B.the others
C.the other
D.others
()6.I have read books this month.The one is the most interesting.
A.third;two
B.three;two
C.third;second
D.three;second
()7.The foreigners don’t like to be too close to one another,there is a special reason.
A.if
B.unless
C.when
D.until
()8.---What do you think of the film last night?
---Not so good.In fact,I’ve never seen a one before.
A.better
B.worse
C.bad
D.good
()9.---Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected.
---But his doctor_______he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training.
A.imagines
B.notices
C.wonders
D.warns
()10.I’ll give a talk tomorrow.I’m thinking about.
A.what to say
B.how to say
C.what can I say
D.how can I say
()11.---Your brother often agrees with you,he?
---.We often have the same opinions.
A.does,Yes
B.doesn’t,Yes
C.does,No
D.doesn’t,No
()12.A boy with two dogs under the tree when I got there.
A.were sleeping
B.is asleep
C.was sleeping
D.are asleep
()13.A lot of food to the town after the earthquake.
A.is sending
B.sent
C.are sent
D.was sent
()14.---Could I know_______,please?
---You mean my age?Well,it’s a secret.
A.when you were born
B.where you come from
C.what job you do
D.how you are feeling
()15.It is said that the football match may be because of the bad weather.
A.put up
B.put down
C.put off
D.put away
()16.T om didn’t attend the meeting was held in the hall last night.
A.where
B.when
C.which
D.what
()17．---I can’t go to the movie with you today.I’m babysitting my sister.
---.Maybe next time.
A.It doesn’t matter.
B.My pleasure.
C.I don’t think so.
D.Why not?
()18.The doctor worked five hours a rest.
A.for,without
B.for,with
C.on,without
D.about,with
()19．---Bob,how long you in this school?
---For three years.And I’ll graduate in July.
A.do;study
B.will;study
C.are;studying
D.have;studied
()20.exciting news!We have never heard a long vacation before.
A.What a,such
B.How,so
C.What,such
D.How,such
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once a man lost his umbrella.He put an advertisement in the newspaper,but without __21__.So one day he came to one of his friends,a merchant(商人),for__22__.His friend asked him__23__he had written the advertisement.The man showed it to him,“Lost at the London Church a black umbrella.Anyone who finds it and returns it will__24__ten pounds.”
His friend had put a great number of advertisements in newspapers because of his business(生意).He thought the style of writing was of great__25__.So he helped him to write in another__26__.
The next day,this advertisement appeared in the newspaper:“If the man who was seen to __27__an umbrella from the London Church doesn’t want to get into trouble,__28_will return it to No.20Broad Street.”
The next morning,the man was very surprised to see in front of the door__29__ten umbrellas of all sizes and colors.His umbrella was also among them.Many of them had notes, which said they had been taken by__30__and asked the man not to say anything about the umbrella.
()https://www.doczj.com/doc/b857049.html,e B.news C.result D.umbrella
()22.A.newspaper B.advertisement https://www.doczj.com/doc/b857049.html,rmation D.help
()23.A.how B.why C.when D.what
()24.A.accept B.receive C.find D.cost
()25.A.interest B.value https://www.doczj.com/doc/b857049.html,e D.importan ce
()26.A.way B.newspaper https://www.doczj.com/doc/b857049.html,nguage D.saying
()27.A.find B.rob C.bring D.take
()28.A.she B.he C.it D.who
()29.A.at least B.at most
C.no more than
D.not more than
()30.A.choice B.mistake C.accident D.chance
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Carl lost his job.He had so little money that he spent his days at home.He watched his neighbor’s room,where an old professor lived.He found the rooms were full of antique(古董) furniture and vase s.Carl thought,“Why haven’t I got an old and valuable vase?I can sell it
for a lot of money.”
Carl had an old gun.It had been his great grandfather’s favorite thing a long time before. Carl didn’t want to use the gun but he thought,“Anything could happen.”He wanted to hide the gun under his coat,but it was too long,so he cut the end off with a saw(锯子).
Next morning he watched t he professor leave home at10o’clock.Carl broke the window and entered the house.He didn’t know much about arts.He couldn’t choose.He reached his hands towards a big vase when he heard a noise.The front door opened and someone entered the house.It was the professor.He had forgotten to take an important document(文件).Carl became so afraid that he pulled out the gun,“I haven’t stolen anything.Just let me go away or I will shoot.”cried Carl.“With that gun?”asked the professor and he began to laugh.He wasn’t afraid of Carl at all.
He said,“You can’t shoot with that antique gun.Its place should be in a museum.”
“Is this really an antique gun?”asked Carl.“How much is it worth?”
“It was worth about17,000d ollars,”said the professor,“But now you can get10dollars for it．”
“Why?”asked Carl.
The professor said,“Because its end is missing.”
()31.Carl wanted to steal because.
A.he was interested in antique vases and furniture
B.he wanted to have fun
C.he lost his job and had little money
D.he hated his neighbour very much
()32.He cut the end of the gun off because
A.the gun was useless
B.the gun was t oo long for him to hide
C.the end cost a lot of money
D.the end of the gun was broken
()33.Why did the professor come back?
A.He forgot to take a document.
B.He was free that day.
C.He found something wrong in his house.
D.He saw Carl enter his house.
()34.Why wasn’t the profes sor afraid of the gun?
A.He thought that Carl dared(敢)not shoot.
B.He had a gun,too.
C.He knew it was an antique gun.
D.He had called the police before.
()35.This antique gun cost only ten dollars now because.
A.the gun was not old enough
B.the gun was too old
C.the gun was not a real antique gun
D.Carl had cut off its end
B
When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤),something strange may happen.The cuts are able to heal(痊愈)themselves in a couple of days.How does this happen?Read on,and you will find out the secret.
Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞).Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we can't see them wi th our eyes.Different cells have different uses.Our skin cells are special ones.The cells on the surface(表面)of our skin are old dead cells.New skin cells are right under the surface.These are the living skin cells.They do work for our bodies.They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.
Our bodies make skin cells all the time.As the old cells fall off,new cells grow in the same place.Each person makes about18kg of skin cells during his or her life.Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them.When you cut or burn yourself,you can harm your skin cells.A small cut will not do much harm.Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells.
How do skin cells work?First,the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next,these bigger cells meet in the middle.They form a new layer(层)of skin cells.Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely.In this way,your skin can grow and get well itself.
How amazing the tiny cells are!Next time you have a cut,don't worry about it.Maybe in a few days,you will be surprised to find it healed.
()36.The passage may be from a.
A.science website
B.story book
C.sports magazine
D.fashion newspaper
()37.Living skin cells are of our skin.
A.on the surface
B.over the surface
C.under the surface
D.above the surface
()38.The underlined word“gaps”in Paragraph3means“”.
A.方块
B.突起
C.凹面
D.间隙
()39.When there is a cut,the cells near it.
A.become bigger
B.fall off more
C.become smaller
D.grow more
()40.Which of the following is true?
A.Our skin cells are special ones because only human is made up of cells.
B.When gaps between cells are filled,the skin grows well again.
C.Each person makes about18kg of skin cells daily.
D.Old and dead cells do work for our body.
C
配对阅读，左栏是5位中学生在学习或生活中遇到的问题，右栏是7个解决的建议，请为每位同学的问题选择一个最佳的解决办法。
()41.My friend Jenny always takes A.Try to talk to him and tell him it’s
an MP4with her and listens to loud wrong for you two to do that.Then
music.I think it may hurt her ears.But try to help him with his lessons in
she doesn’t seem to care.your spare time.If he can’t accept
it,let it be.Maybe he’s not such a
()42.Sam saw some bird eg gs good friend.
under a tree when we had a trip in the forest.He wanted to take them home.I stopped him.He was angry with me. ()43.Jack let me play with his favorite toy car.I made it go too fast and it crashed.
()44.All my friends have many new clothes.They wear clothes in different styles every day.But my pare nts can’t afford it.I think it’s a shame.
()45.My close friend always wants me to give him the answers in exams.I do that.But I’m afraid I might be caught.If I don’t do that,he might not be my friend any more.B.You shouldn’t regret.The beauty of
one’s loo k ing or appearance doesn’t
stand for everything.You are young and still depend on your parents.
The most important thing is to study hard and you are sure to
h ave a good future.
C.Let her know being grown up isn’t
so bad.We can have our own ideas,
and do everything in our own ways.
D.I used to have the same problem.
You can try my ideas.They really work.First,talk about the things you like best and can do best.Then
try to make friends with your neighbors.
E.You can get some examples from
newspapers,magazines or TV shows.Let her know it’s really bad. F.Tell him that he has done
something good to animals.If he takes the e g g s home,how will their
mother feel when she can’t find
them?
G.Say sorry to him first.And try to
repair it.Or you may give him your
favorite toy car instead.Or you may buy a new one for him.
四、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分)
借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.A child came to46him fishing.The old man was really47at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish.The old man saw that the child was very cute,and he wanted to give48a whole basket of fish.But the child shook her head.The old man was49and asked,“Why don’t you want the fish?”
The child50,“I want the fishing rod(竿)in your ha nds.”
The old man asked,“Why do you want the rod?”
“It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket.But51I have the fishing rod,I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”
I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart.Wrong!If she doesn’t know 52to fish,she cannot have fish to eat,even though she gets the fishing rod.It’s useless to
only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are the53important,not the fishing rod.
T oo many people think that if they have a“fishing rod”in their life,they will54 longer be afraid of the wind and rain.They are just55the child.She thought that if she had a fishing rod,she would have fish to eat.
46.47.48.49.50.
51.52.53.54.55.
五、读写综合(本大题有分为A、B两个部分，共20分)
A)信息归纳。请阅读一篇介绍福特公司创始人----亨利·福特的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。(共5小题，每小题１分，共5分)
Henry Ford was the eldest son of a farmer,William.He grew up on a farm in Michigan,a state of America.Like most farmers at that time,his father William hoped his eldest son would help him on the farm.However,Henry was not interested in farm work at all.He did everything that he could to avoid(避免)it.Once he wrote,“What a waste it is for a man to spend hours behind a slowly moving horse!”
However,Henry was not a lazy boy.He liked to do mechanical(机械的)work very much When he was twelve,he became quite interested in clocks and watches.He mended clocks and watches for his friends in his bedroom.He loved this and learned much from it.
Later he took a job as a mechanic(技工)in Detroit,USA.He began to show great interest in steam engines(蒸汽发动机)at this time.Then he built his first car.In1908,he built a famous"Model T".This car was so popular at that time that it was unchanged for twenty years.Five years after that,he started the Ford Motor Company which is one of the most famous c ompanies in the world.We can see many kinds of cars produced in the company everywhere.
Information Card
Henry Ford’s Nationality56.
His father’s job57.
He wasn’t interested in58.
Where did he work as a mechanic?59.
When did Ford start the Ford Motor60.
Company?
B)书面表达（15分）
汽车自诞生以来，大大改变了人类的生活。请你根据自己的看法，写一篇80词左右的文章，谈谈汽车的利与弊。
内容包括：
1．汽车给我们带来了很多好处，使我们的生活变得更便利；
2．汽车同时也给我们带来了很多问题，如车祸、交通堵塞、大气污染以及噪音污染等等；3．谈谈你对当今酒驾的看法。并提出一些有利于环保的建议。
英语答案
1-30每题1分：
1-5DABAC,6-10DBBDA,
11-15BCDAC,16-20CAADC
21-25CDABD,26-30ADBAB
31-45每题2分：
31-35CBACD,36-40ACDAB
41-45EFGBA
46-55每题1.5分，形式，大小写错误扣0.5分：
46.s ee/watch47.good48.her49.surprised
50.said/answered/replied
51.if52.how53.most54.no55.like
56-60每题1分：
56.American57.A farmer58.Farm work
59.Detroit,USA60.1913
书面表达评分标准
1.语法最多扣3分：
错1—3个不扣分错4—5个扣1分错6—7个扣1.5分错8—9个扣2分
2.写作要点：（漏一点扣1分）
1）汽车给我们带来的好处。2）汽车带来的问题，如车祸、交通堵塞、大气污染以及噪音污染等。3）对当今酒驾的看法4）有利于环保的建议。
3.全抄上文扣10分。
4.全篇语句非常混乱，充满语法错误，扣5分，如果漏写作要求再另外扣分。
5.整篇文章少于70个单词的，扣1分。
6.作文卷面非常潦草，字迹不清，扣1分。