语法专题复习方略第十二讲复合句
Ⅰ.名词性从句(用适当的连接词填空)
1.The question is the film is worth seeing.
解析：此处为whether引导的表语从句。whether是否。
答案：whether
2.Do you doubt I believe you？
解析：考查宾语从句。在含有doubt的疑问句和否定句中，名词性从句用that连接。
在肯定句中，用whether，if连接。
答案：that
3.This museum is not it was ten years ago.
解析：此为what引导的表语从句。
答案：what
4.The reason for his success is he worked hard.
解析：此为that引导的表语从句。主语是reason或cause时，要用that，不能用because。
答案：that
5.She dresses well，but the trouble is the clothes she is wearing don't go with
each other very well.
解析：此为that引导的表语从句。
答案：that
6.The suggestion students should learn some practical knowledge is worth
considering.
解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词suggestion之后，起补充说明的作用。
注意该句要用虚拟语气。
答案：that
7.It depends on we have enough time.
解析：此为whether引导的宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。
答案：whether
8.You have no idea anxious I have been for her safety.
解析：此处how引导的从句表示抽象名词idea的具体内容，是同位语从句。
答案：how
9.Now we can see a serious problem the population is.
解析：从see一词可判断从句为宾语从句。
答案：what
10.I want to buy some stamps.Can you tell me there's a post office near here？
解析：此为if或whether引导的宾语从句。if/whether是否。
答案：if/whether
11.I have no idea heavy the box is.
解析：此为how引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词idea后起补充说明作用。
答案：how
12.he doesn't like them is very clear.
解析：此为that引导的主语从句。这个句子也可以改成用it作形式主语的句子：It is very clear that he doesn't like them。
答案：That
13.There's a feeling in me we'll never know what a UFO is.
解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，应在抽象名词feeling后，起补充说明的作用。答案：that
14.The fire destroyed was in the building.
解析：whatever(一切东西)引导宾语从句，作动词destroy的宾语。whatever相当于anything that。
答案：what/whatever
15.We know little about the young lady except you told me.
解析：此为what引导的宾语从句，作介词except的宾语，而在从句中what作told 的宾语。
答案：what
16.I know nothing about her except she is from Canada.
解析：that引导的宾语从句作介词except的宾语。
答案：that
17.there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
解析：此为that引导的主语从句。
答案：That
18.The chance he will attend the meeting is very little.
解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词chance之后，起补充说明的作用。答案：that
19.Mark wondered you thought of the new film.
解析：此为what引导的宾语从句，作thought的宾语。
答案：what
20.The old woman was shocked by had happened to her daughter.
解析：what引导的宾语从句作介词by的宾语。
答案：what
21.Lei Feng was always thinking of he could help others.
解析：how引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。
答案：how
22.Could you tell me for you have bought this fur coat？
解析：whom作介词宾语，介词for前臵，原来位臵应为：...you have bought this fur coat for(whom).
答案：whom
23.he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.
解析：此为what引导的主语从句，同时what在从句中作see的宾语。
答案：What
24.The problem lies in we lack the time to have holidays.
解析：此为that引导的宾语从句，整个从句作介词in的宾语。
答案：that
25.Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all.
解析：此为how引导的主语从句。
答案：How
26.he felt sorry for was he wasn't in time to prevent the accident. 解析：前半句为what引导的主语从句，后半句为that引导的表语从句。
答案：What；that
27.we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
解析：此为whether引导的主语从句。当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether，不能用if。
答案：Whether
28.is likely that we can bridge the generation gap.
解析：此为that引导的主语从句。that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语。It is likely that...很有可能……。
答案：It
29.We should help is in need of our help.
解析：whoever在此为复合关系代词，集先行词和关系词于一体，相当于anyone who。答案：whoever
30.The reason he was absent was he wasn't interested in the meeting.
解析：此为why引导的定语从句以及that引导的表语从句。先行词是the reason，
表示原因，故用why；在表语从句中，主语是reason或cause时，引导词要用that，不能用because。
答案：why；that
31.The child is fat.That's he has a sweet teeth(爱吃甜食).
解析：此为because引导的表语从句。That's because...那是因为……。
答案：because
32.It's beyond doubt that man will lag behind (落后)in the race.
解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词doubt后起补充说明作用，that不能省略。注意：that man中的that起修饰man的作用，指“那个人”，而不是引导词。
答案：that
Ⅱ.定语从句(用适当的关系词填空)
1.The weather was very sunny the following day，was what we had expected.
解析：本题用which代替前面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句。
答案：which
2.The man about you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.
解析：先行词是人，前有介词about，故用whom。
答案：whom
3.I have finished reading all the books were borrowed from the school library.
解析：先行词是物the books，且有all修饰，只能用that。
答案：that
4.I have bought three ballpoint pens，none of writes smoothly.
解析：先行词是物three ballpoint pens，前有介词of，故只能用which。
答案：which
5.This is the store my father runs.
解析：先行词the store是物，从句缺少宾语，用which，that或不填均可。
答案：that/which/不填
6.I cannot forget the time I stayed in the country with those farmers.
解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，此须用关系副词when来引导从句。
答案：when
7.is reported in the newspaper，the war between the two countries has come to
a stop.
解析：as此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面一句话的内容。
答案：As
8.Lu Xun，real name is Zhou Shuren，wrote lots of novels and essays.
解析：先行词与从句中的主语为所属关系，用whose。
答案：whose
9.Can you think of another example this phrase can be used？
解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，此须用关系副词where来引导从句。此处where＝in which。
答案：where
10.The train on he is traveling is late.
解析：当动词短语中的介词提前且先行词指物时，关系词用which。
答案：which
11.I visited Hong Kong last month，live my uncles and aunts.
解析：先行词为Hong Kong，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于in which，从句为倒装句。
答案：where
12.Do you still remember the happy days we spent together in Beijing？
解析：定语从句中缺宾语，用which，that或不填均可。
答案：that/which/不填
13.Don't talk about such things you are not sure about.
解析：such＋名词＋as像……一样。
答案：as
14.I have bought the same skirt she is wearing.
解析：the same＋名词＋as和……同样的。
答案：as
15.He came out top in the exam，made his family very happy.
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子。
答案：which
16.Is this the reason he is late again？
解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，表示原因，用关系副词why(＝for which)。答案：why
17.I don't think the reason he explained at the meeting was reasonable.
解析：定语从句中he explained缺少宾语，用which，that或不填均可。
答案：that/which/不填
18.Her parents wouldn't let her marry anyone family was very poor.
解析：先行词在从句中作定语修饰family，whose family在从句中作主语。
答案：whose
19.Can you think of other ways we can solve this problem？
解析：当先行词是way意为“方式、方法”且在定语从句中作状语时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式：the way in which/that/不填。
答案：in which/that/不填
20.I，am your best friend，will help you out.
解析：先行词是人，从句缺主语，用who。
答案：who
21.I attended the meeting last month，lots of people talked about the recently-discovered star.
解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，表示地点，用关系副词where(＝at which)。
答案：where
22.The day will come the people all over the world will win liberation.
解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，表示时间，用关系副词when(＝on which)。
答案：when
23.On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle，was made in Japan.
解析：先行词是物a watch，从句缺少主语，句子中有逗号隔开，为非限制性定语从句，故用which。
答案：which
24.The students are talking about the strange people and stories they met in the adventure.
解析：当先行词既有人又有物时，用that。
答案：that
Ⅲ.状语从句(用适当的连词填空)
1.Mr.Smith has learned some Chinese he came to Shenzhen.
解析：此为since引导的时间状语从句。since“自从”，从句的时态若是一般过去时，相应地主句中的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：自从史密斯先生来到深圳，他已经学了一些中文。
答案：since
2.If you work with a strong will，you will overcome any difficulty，great it is. 解析：此为however/no matter how引导的让步状语从句。句意：如果你有坚定的信念，不管困难多大，你都将会克服它。
答案：however/no matter how
3.A new supermarket was built there had once been a wasteland.
解析：where引导的地点状语从句。句意：一家新的超市将在那曾是废墟的地方建立。答案：where
4.you've got such a golden chance，why not make the best of it？
解析：此为since/now that引导的原因状语从句，since＝now that既然。句意：既然你得到一个如此宝贵的机会，为何不充分利用呢？
答案：Since/Now that
5.A whole month had passed she fully recovered.
解析：此为before引导的时间状语从句，before还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁；还没来得及。句意：一个月过去了，她才完全康复。
答案：before
6.I was having dinner I heard a knock at the door.
解析：when用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。句意：我正在吃晚饭，那时我听到敲门声。
答案：when
7.He had just finished the book supper was served.
解析：when用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。句意：他已经完成那本书了，那时晚饭端上来了。
答案：when
8.I won't tell him the correct answer even I know it.I don't like him.
解析：此为even though/even if引导的让步状语从句，even though/even if(即使)。句意：我不会告诉他正确的答案，即使我知道答案。我不喜欢他。
答案：if/though
9.He was talking as he knew everything about it.
解析：此为as if/as though引导的方式状语从句。其中as if或as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。句意：他正谈论着，似乎他无所不知。
答案：if/though
10.I like Chinese food，I won't visit that restaurant today.I'd like to try a different one.
解析：此为although引导的让步状语从句。although尽管。句意：尽管我喜欢中国食物，但我今天不会去那家餐馆。我想试个不同的口味。
答案：Although
11.Roses need special care so they can live through winter.
解析：此为so that引导的目的状语从句。so that意为“以便……；为了……”，引导的状语从句中常用情态动词。
答案：that
12.You will succeed in the end you give up halfway.
解析：此为unless引导的条件状语从句，意为“除非”。句意：你最终会成功，除
非你中途放弃。
答案：unless
13.Tom didn't go to bed his mother came back from work.
解析：此为until引导的时间状语从句。not...until直到……才。句意：直到他妈妈工作回来，Tom才上床睡觉。
答案：until
14.The baby may be saved he is sent to hospital in no time.
解析：此为if/so long as引导的条件状语从句。if如果；so long as只要。句意：那个婴儿可能会被救活，如果/只要他及时被送到医院。
答案：if/so long as
15.I found all the doors open and everything in disorder I arrived home.
解析：考查时间状语从句。as soon as/when/the moment常译为“一……就……”。句意：我一回到家就发现所有的门都开着，一切东西都乱七八糟的。
答案：when/as soon as/the moment
16.he is a newcomer，he has few friends around here.
解析：此为because引导的原因状语从句，意为“因为”。句意：因为他是新来的，他在这有很少的朋友。
答案：Because
17.I didn't know what happened.He had rushed out of the room I could ask him.
解析：此为before引导的时间状语从句。before在……之前；还没来得及。句意：我不知道发生了什么事情。我还没来得及问，他就已经冲出了房间。
答案：before
18.Please keep reading the poem you have remembered it.
解析：此为until引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到”。句意：请不断读这首诗，直到你记住它。
答案：until
19.It was not yet 7 o'clock he came back.
解析：此为when引导的时间状语从句。when当……的时候。句意：他回来时，还未到七点。
答案：when
20.Can you imagine how long it will be a new drug is invented for AIDS？
解析：此为before引导的时间状语从句。此为结构It will be＋时间＋before...；要过多长时间才……
答案：before
21.you understand the rule，you will find it very easy to obey.
解析：once此处引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”；从句意为一旦你理解了规则……。
答案：Once
22.I will take you shopping it doesn't rain this afternoon.
解析：句意：如果今天下午不下雨，我就带你去逛商店。if引导条件状语从句。
答案：if
23.He failed again just he didn't work hard at his lessons.
解析：此为because引导的原因状语从句。句意：他再次失败了，因为他没有努力学习。
答案：because
24.He was in such a hurry he forgot his keys.
解析：此为such...that引导的结果状语从句。such＋a/an＋名词＋that...如此……以致。句意：他走得如此匆忙，以致忘了钥匙。
答案：that
25.He wouldn't listen to me，I said.
解析：此为whatever/no matter what引导的让步状语从句。whatever/no matter what 不管什么。句意：不管我说什么，他都不会听我的。
答案：whatever/no matter what
Ⅳ.语法填空
Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age.At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles，children become expert at1 (hold)their breath under water even2they can walk.Babies3two months do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water.It is not long4they are so accustomed to swimming5they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool.A game that is very popular with these young6(swim)is the underwater tricycle race.Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water.The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.Many pedal their tricycles，7most of them prefer to push or drag them.Some children8cover the whole length of the pool9 coming up for breath even once.Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions，only time will tell.Meanwhile，they should encourage those among us10 cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.
1.解析：介词at后面用动名词。孩子们就成屏气专家了。
答案：holding
2.解析：根据句意可知，甚至在他们能走路之前就是屏气专家了。
答案：before
3.解析：这里是常用搭配，sb.of＋年龄。
答案：of
4.解析：固定句型It is not long before that...从句，“很快就……”或者“不久后……”。答案：before
5.解析：固定句型。so...that...如此……以至于……
答案：that
6.解析：在这里需要用名词形式。这个游戏在这些年轻的游泳者里面很流行。
答案：swimmers
7.解析：转折关系。
答案：but
8.解析：考查情态动词的用法。一些小孩能够一口气游过游泳池。
答案：can
9.解析：句意：他们可以不换气的游过游泳池。
答案：without
10.解析：定语从句的引导词，先行词是those。
答案：who
2020届高考一轮复习语法专项十七：连词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and（和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether 间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于“at the time that”, “during the time that”。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于“at the time”，也就是说
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 （1）that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如： It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如： It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如： They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 〔1〕 In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18! 〔2〕 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________〔amaze〕, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's M ania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked 〔洗劫〕. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 〔3〕 People 1.__________〔live〕in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
最新精品汇编2013高考模拟试题分类汇编：冠词 1. Li Qun, who graduated from_____university in South China, is now studying for her degree in _ European country, A．a, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a ,an 2. spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1，2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China． A．The；the B．The；不填C．A；the D．A；不填 3. I don't know who invented _____ iphone, but I think it is _____ useful invention． A．the; a B．the; the C．an; the D．an; a 4. If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English，I think the English corner will be smart choice. A．a；a B．a；the C. the；a D．the；the 5. -----How about________ Christmas evening party? -----I should say it was _________ success. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a 6. The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. the; / 7. If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart．Try to do it ______ second time． A．your; a B．your; the C．不填;a D．不填;the 8. —Which of the two poems do you like most? —shorter one, of course. I think it’s really most interesting one. A．The; a B．The; the C．A; the D．The; 不填 9. It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. the; the 10. People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others. A. the；不填 B. a；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；the 11. Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country. A. the, / B. a, the C. a; / D. the, a 12. _______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation． A．A; a B．The; / C．A;/ D．The; the 13. When you grow up in___________ large family，you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others． A．the；the B．the；a C．a：a D．a：the 14. ----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day. ----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us. A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a 15. It is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during Middle Ages．A．the：the B．a；不填C．a；the D．the；不填 16. Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name
教育学习K12 高考感悟 1．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 2．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take . 高考感悟 1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind. A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change 2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 高考感悟 1．(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．Have C．would have D．have had 2．Could I have a table by the window? —Sorry, sir. All of them ________ . A．were booked B．had been booked C．are being booked D．have been booked 3. —I want to give Mary this gift. __ Oh, sorry. She ______. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 4. ___You seem to be familiar with London. ___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live 高考感悟 1．(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise 3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter. —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you know C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you know n
高考感悟 1．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 2．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take . 高考感悟 1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind. A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change 2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 高考感悟 1．(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．Have C．would have D．have had 2．Could I have a table by the window? —Sorry, sir. All of them ________ . A．were booked B．had been booked C．are being booked D．have been booked 3. —I want to give Mary this gift. __ Oh, sorry. She ______. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 4. ___You seem to be familiar with London. ___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live 高考感悟 1．(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise 3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter. —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you know C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you know n 4. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he ______ anything
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,