成人高考英语模拟试卷

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Which of the following words is pronounced with the [ð] sound?A) handB) thatC) fingerD) these答案：A解析：在单词”hand”中，字母组合”th”发[ð]的声音，类似于字母”d”的声音。

在其他选项中，“that”中的”th”发[θ]的声音，类似于字母”t”的声音，“finger”中的”th”发[t]的声音，“these”中的”th”则不发音。

2、In American English, which word is pronounced with a long “a” sound?A) mapB) cupC) trapD) post答案：C解析：在单词”trap”中，“a”发音为长元音[ɑ:]，在其余选项中，单词”map”、“cup”和”post”中的”a”发音为短元音[æ]。

3.The word “important” is pronounced as ______.A. /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/B. /ɪmˈpɔːrt/C. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/D. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/Answer: AExplanation: The word “important” is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, followed by the reduction of the vowel sound in “important,” resulting in /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/. This distinction is crucial in English pronunciation, especially for words that begin with a vowel sound.4.Which of the following words has a diphthong?A. CatB. HatC. FishD. BedAnswer: CExplanation: A diphthong is a sound formed by the combination of two vowel sounds, typically one that is short and another that is long. In the word “fish,” the “i” sound is a diphthong, as it is a combination of the short “i” sound and the long “e” sound.5.What is the correct pronunciation of the word “schedule”?A. /ˈʃedʒuəl/B. /ˈskeɪdʒuəl/C. /ˈʃiːdʒuəl/D. /ˈʃedʒjuəl/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “schedule” is /ˈʃedʒuəl/, where the stress falls on the first syllable, and “ed” is pronounced as a single sound /dʒ/. At the end of the word, there is a silent ‘e’ and the final sound is a short ‘u’ followed by a short ‘ə’. Options B, C, and D do not accurately represent this pronunciation.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.The teacher asked us____our homework the next day.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. finishAnswer: A解析：•这是一个动词不定式作宾语的句子。

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试卷与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.下列划线部分发音不一致的是：A.boughtB.caughtC.thoughtD.taught答案：A解析： A项发音为 /ɔːt/，其他选项发音为 /ɔːt/.2.找出下列划线部分读音最不同的选项：A.machineB.chanceC.becomeD.teacher答案：C解析： C项的“be”发音为 /iː/，其他选项的元音发音都不一样。

3、The park is just___the corner.A. aroundB. inC. nearD. on答案： C解析：此题考核介词用法。

句意为“公园就在街的拐角处。

”“near”意为“在附近”，与“just”搭配符合句意的发生地点。

其他选项“around”意为“在…周围”，“in”意为“在…里”，“on”意为“在…上”，均与原句不符。

4、Good customers___everywhere.A. huntingB. is huntingC. are huntingD. has been hunt答案： C解析：此题考察现在进行时的用法。

句意为“优秀的客户到处被寻找。

”现在进行时可以表示正在进行的动作和行为。

在此上下文中，“are hunting”（正被寻找）符合语境，表明客户正在进行某些活动。

其他选项“hunting”、“is hunting”和“has been hunt”都不适合表示正在进行的动作。

正确选项是C。

5.What is the number of letters in the word “abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz”?A. 26B. 27C. 28D. 29Answer: A解析：The word “abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz” contains 26 letters, as each letter is represented once and there are no duplicates.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、He told the driver to be careful during the trip.A. earlyB. lateC. safelyD. slowly答案：C解析：本题主要考查以辅音字母+y短语变复数的规则。

Section I: Listening Comprehension (30 points, 10 questions each)Instructions: Listen to the audio and choose the best answer to each question.1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The effects of stress on the body.D. The latest trends in technology.2. How does the professor suggest improving productivity at work?A. By taking regular breaks.B. By increasing working hours.C. By hiring more staff.D. By investing in new technology.3. What is the main concern expressed by the environmental activist?A. The increase in air pollution.B. The depletion of natural resources.C. The spread of infectious diseases.D. The rise in global temperatures.4. Why is the author recommending the book to the reader?A. It is a bestseller.B. It is written by a famous author.C. It provides valuable insights.D. It is a quick read.5. What is the purpose of the presentation?A. To introduce a new product.B. To explain a new marketing strategy.C. To discuss the company's financial results.D. To train employees on safety procedures.Section II: Structure and Usage (20 points, 10 questions each)Instructions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.6. The team ___________ for the next tournament has been announced.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. If I ___________ to the party, I would bring a gift.A. was invitedB. were invitedC. had been invitedD. will be invited8. She ___________ a lawyer when she finishes her studies.A. will beB. isC. wasD. has been9. The book ___________ by the library, so it is not available for borrowing.A. has been borrowedB. was borrowedC. is borrowingD. will be borrowed10. The meeting ___________ at 9 am, but it may start late.A. is scheduledB. was scheduledC. will be scheduledD. has been scheduledSection III: Reading Comprehension (30 points, 10 questions each)Instructions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we canconnect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even purchase goods and services online. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges, such as privacy concerns, cybersecurity threats, and the potential for online fraud.One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is the way it has changed the way we communicate. Social media platforms have made it easier than ever to stay in touch with friends and family, but they have also raised concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation. Cybersecurity is another major issue, as the number of cyberattacks continues to rise. These attacks can lead to financial loss, identity theft, and even the disruption of critical infrastructure.Despite these challenges, the Internet has also brought numerous benefits. It has democratized access to information, allowing people to learn new skills, stay informed about global events, and participate in online communities. It has also created new opportunities for businesses, enabling them to reach a global audience and operate more efficiently.11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The challenges of the Internet.C. The history of the Internet.D. The impact of the Internet on communication.12. What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage?A. Improved communication.B. Increased access to information.C. Privacy concerns.D. Enhanced business opportunities.13. According to the passage, what has the Internet democratized?A. Communication.B. Business.C. Education.D. Information access.Section IV: Writing (20 points)Instructions: Write an essay on the following topic."Technology has greatly influenced the way we live, work, and communicate. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on society, and provide your own opinion on how technology can be managed to benefit humanity."End of Test。

一、听力（30分）Section A（15分）听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. What is the man's job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A lawyer.2. What does the woman want to do?A. To go shopping.B. To visit the library.C. To have a rest.3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.4. What does the man mean when he says "You're not serious"?A. He thinks the woman is serious.B. He doesn't believe what the woman said.C. He doesn't understand the woman.5. What is the man doing?A. Cooking.B. Eating.C. Cleaning.6. What does the woman suggest doing?A. To go to the movies.B. To go to the library.C. To go to the park.7. What is the woman's hobby?A. Reading.B. Swimming.C. Playing the guitar.8. What does the man mean when he says "I'm not good at sports"?A. He is good at sports.B. He is not interested in sports.C. He is not good at playing sports.9. What does the woman want to do?A. To watch TV.B. To go to the movies.C. To go to the park.10. What is the man's problem?A. He is lost.B. He is hungry.C. He is thirsty.Section B（15分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2025年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.Which of the following underlined phrases is pronounced /d?A. magnificentB. popularC. questionD. hospitalAnswer: CExplanation: The underlined letter ‘t’ in “question” is pronounced asa /d/t- stop consonant, while the other options have an /t31/ sound.2.Which of the following underlined vowels is pronounced as /e31/?A. liveB. leadC. lendD. weirdAnswer: CExplanation: The vowel ‘e’ in “lend” is pronounced with a /e31/ long e sound, unlike the short ‘e’ in “live” and “lead” or the ‘i’ as in“weird” which are pronounced as /i31/.3.The word ‘paradox’ has a______pronunciation, with the stress falling on the first syllable.A. clearB. strongC. softD. mixedAnswer: B. strong解析: The word ‘paradox’ is pronounced with a strong stress on the first syllable, making it sound like ‘パラドックス.’ This strong stress is a characteristic feature of the word’s pronunciation.4.Which of the following words has a vowel sound that is longer than that of ‘cat’?A. batB. patC. hatD. satAnswer: A. bat解析: The vowel sound in ‘bat’ is longer than that in ‘cat,’ as the ‘a’ in ‘bat’ is pronounced for a longer period, especially with the influence of the ‘b’ sound on its own.5.Which of the following is not a unit of measurement for time?A)SecondsB)HoursC)MinutesD)WeeksAnswer: D) WeeksExplanation: Time is usually measured in units such as seconds, minutes, and hours. However, weeks are not a standard unit of time measurement. Instead, weeks are typically used to measure a longer period of time, such as a workweek or a school week.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、单词辨析选择正确的单词填空：He_______himself a more efficient worker through diligent practice and learning.A. consideredB. provedC. regardedD. declared答案：B. proved解析：句子表达的是他通过自己的努力证明了自己是一个高效的工人，因此使用动词prove来表示“证明”。

成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.选出下列各组单词中发音不同的一项：A. catB. hatC. dogD. mat答案：D解析： A、B、C三项的划线部分发/a/，而D项的划线部分发/m/，因此D项发音与其他三项不同。

2.选出下列各句中划线部分发音不同的一个：A. He works hard.B. She likes music.C. We are happy.D. They play football.答案：D解析：在A、B、C三项中，划线部分的单词都发/e/音，而在D项中，“play”发/ə/音，与其他三项不同。

3.The word “important” is pronounced as ______.A. /ˈɪmə.pərt/B. /ɪˈmɒːrt/C. /ɪˈmɒːrtɪd/D. /ɪˈmɒːrtɪdʒ/答案：A解析：“important” 的发音为 /ˈɪmə.pərt/，其中 /ˈɪ/ 是高音，/m/ 是浊辅音，/ə/ 是元音过渡，/p/ 是清辅音。

4.Which of the following words has a stress on the second syllable?A. InformationB. ConclusionC. ConsiderationD. Adventure答案：B解析：在单词“Conclusion” 中，重音在第二个音节上。

其他选项中，“Information” 的重音在第一个音节，“Consideration” 和“Adventure” 的重音则分别在第三和第四个音节。

5.( ) The word “but” is pronounced as /bʌt/ (This is the correct answer)Answer and Explanation:5.( ) The word “important” is pronounced as /ˈɪməntəl/•Answer: True•Explanation: The word “important” is indeed pronounced as /ˈɪməntəl/.This question tests the candidate’s ability to pronounce words correctly according to their standard English pronunciation rules.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.The manager_____the contract with the company’s name on it for us to sign.A. preparedB. prepared forC. prepared to haveD. prepared for us to have答案：A. prepared解析：句子表达的意思是经理为我们准备了一份带有公司名称的合同以便我们签字。

一、语音知识（每题1分，共10分）1. 请从下列每组单词中，找出一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项，并将其前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

（）A. tea（）B. see（）C. heavy（）D. be（）2. 请从下列每组单词中，找出一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项，并将其前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

（）A. door（）B. floor（）C. more（）D. store（）3. 请从下列每组单词中，找出一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项，并将其前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

（）A. head（）B. bed（）C. bread（）D. read（）4. 请从下列每组单词中，找出一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项，并将其前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

（）A. cup（）B. cupboard（）C. cupful（）D. cupcake（）5. 请从下列每组单词中，找出一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项，并将其前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

（）A. bag（）B. tag（）C. flag（）D. flagpole（）6. 请从下列每组单词中，找出一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项，并将其前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

（）A. farm（）B. form（）C. reform（）D. reformer（）7. 请从下列每组单词中，找出一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项，并将其前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

（）A. man（）B. can（）C. pan（）D. tan（）8. 请从下列每组单词中，找出一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项，并将其前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

（）A. map（）B. gap（）C. lap（）D. nap（）9. 请从下列每组单词中，找出一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项，并将其前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

I _______ the letter yesterday, but I forgot to put it in the mailbox.A. wroteB. have writtenC. was writingD. had written答案：A解析：根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。

选项A“wrote”是一般过去时的形式，符合句意。

选项B“have written”是现在完成时，表示动作已经完成并对现在有影响，但句中没有体现这种影响。

选项C“was writing”是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，但句中没有强调动作正在进行。

选项D“had written”是过去完成时，表示过去的过去，但句中没有另一个过去的时间点与之对比。

2. 题目She _______ for the last two hours.A. has been studyingB. studiesC. studiedD. is studying答案：A解析：句中的时间状语“for the last two hours”表示一段时间的持续，因此应使用现在完成时的延续性形式。

选项A“has been studying”是现在完成时的延续性形式，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。

选项B“studies”是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或状态。

选项C“studied”是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。

选项D“is studying”是现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作。

He _______ the meeting because he had an important appointment.A. missedB. has missedC. had missedD. was missing答案：A解析：一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。

4. 题目By the time he _______ the station, the train had already left.A. reachedB. reachesC. had reachedD. will reach答案：C解析：过去完成时，表示过去的过去。

一、听力理解（共25分，每小题2分）Section A（共10小题）1. W: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?M: It's on the opposite corner of the street.Q: Where is the post office?2. M: Have you finished your homework yet?W: Yes, I've done all except the last two problems.Q: How many problems are left for the woman to do?3. W: I think it's going to rain. Why don't we take an umbrella? M: Oh, it doesn't look like it will rain.Q: What does the man think about the weather?4. M: How much is this shirt?W: It's $30, but there's a 10% discount today.Q: How much will the shirt cost after the discount?5. W: I'm sorry, I didn't hear you. Could you repeat that?M: Sure, I said I'll meet you at the train station at 8:00.Q: Where will they meet?6. M: I'm going to the gym tonight. Do you want to join me?W: No, thanks. I'm planning to go to the library.Q: What will the woman do tonight?7. W: Do you think we should buy a new car?M: I think we should wait until next year when we have more savings. Q: When will the man buy a new car?8. M: I can't find my phone. Have you seen it?W: No, but I saw it in the living room this morning.Q: Where did the woman see the phone?9. W: How was your vacation?M: It was great. We visited many interesting places.Q: What did the man do during his vacation?10. M: Are you going to the party tonight?W: Yes, but I have to finish my report first.Q: What will the woman do before the party?Section B（共5小题）11. W: Can you help me with this math problem?M: Sure, let me see... Oh, I think you should multiply the two numbers and then divide the result by 5.Q: What is the man doing?12. W: I heard you're going to Europe next month.M: Yes, I'm planning to travel with a group of friends.Q: What is the man going to do?13. W: How was your interview?M: It went well. The interviewer seemed impressed with my experience.Q: What did the interviewer think of the man?14. W: I'm sorry, I'm late.M: No problem. I was just finishing my coffee.Q: What did the man do before he met the woman?15. W: I'm going to have a meeting with my boss tomorrow.M: I hope it goes well.Q: What is the woman going to do tomorrow?二、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）Passage 1The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It allows us to communicate with friends and family, access information, and shop online. However, the Internet also has its downsides. One major concern is the risk of cybercrime. Cybercriminals can steal personal information, such as credit card numbers and social security numbers, and use it for fraudulent activities.To protect yourself from cybercrime, it is important to follow somebasic security measures. First, make sure to use strong passwords for your online accounts. Second, be cautious when clicking on links in emails or messages. Third, keep your computer's antivirus software up to date. Finally, never share personal information online unless you are sure it is safe.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What are some of the risks associated with the Internet?3. What are some tips for protecting yourself from cybercrime?Passage 2Traveling is a great way to learn about new cultures and experiences. Whether you are exploring a foreign city or visiting a national park, there is always something new to discover. However, traveling can alsobe expensive. Here are some tips to help you save money on your next trip.1. Plan your trip in advance. This will give you time to find the best deals on flights, accommodations, and activities.2. Travel during the off-season. Prices are usually lower during the shoulder season or in the low season.3. Look for discounts and deals. Many websites offer special discounts for travelers.4. Use public transportation. It is often cheaper than renting a car or taking a taxi.5. Stay in hostels or budget hotels. These accommodations are usually much cheaper than hotels.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of the passage?2. What are some ways to save money on a trip?3. Why is it recommended to travel during the off-season?Passage 3Exercise is important for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It helps to keep your heart healthy, reduces the risk of chronic diseases, and improves your mood. However, not everyone enjoys exercising. If you find it difficult to stay motivated, here are some tips to help you get started.1. Set realistic goals. Start with small, achievable goals and gradually increase the intensity.2. Find an exercise buddy. Having someone to exercise with can make it more enjoyable and accountable.3. Try different activities. You might find a new form of exercise that you enjoy.4. Create a routine. Consistency is key to forming a habit.5. Listen to music or podcasts while exercising. This can help keep you entertained and motivated.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why is exercise important?3. What are some tips for staying motivated to exercise?三、完形填空（共20分，每小题2分）Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words or phrases given below. Each word or phrase may be used once, more than once, or not at all.The importance of reading cannot be overstated. It is a skill that is essential for success in school, work, and life. Reading allows us to learn about the world around us, to develop our imagination, and to improve our vocabulary. However, many people struggle with reading. They may find it difficult to stay focused, to understand the text, or to retain the information.There are several reasons why reading can be challenging. One reason is that people may not be familiar with the vocabulary in the text. Another reason is that they may not have developed good reading habits. For example, they may not take the time to read slowly and carefully, orthey may not engage with the text actively.To improve your reading skills, there are several strategies you can use. One strategy is to read regularly. This will help you build your vocabulary and improve your comprehension. Another strategy is to take notes while you read. This will help you to focus on the main points and to remember the information. Finally, it is important to practicereading different types of texts, such as novels, non-fiction, and newspapers.Choose the best answer for each blank from the words or phrases below:a) vocabularyb) engagec) developd) retaine) comprehensionf) activelyg) familiarh) habitsi) regularlyj) practice1. Reading allows us to learn about the world around us and ________ our imagination.2. Many people struggle with reading because they may not be ________ with the vocabulary in the text.3. To improve your reading skills, it is important to ________ good reading ________.4. Reading slowly and carefully is one way to improve your ________.5. It is also important to ________ reading different types of texts.四、写作（共25分）Write an essay on one of the following topics:1. The importance of continuing education for adults.2. The benefits of traveling abroad.3. How technology has changed our lives.Your essay should be at least 200 words in length and should include an introduction, a body with at least three main points, and a conclusion. Use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to demonstrate your writing skills.。

一、单项选择（共30题，每题2分，共60分）1. I didn't know you _______ here.A. would beB. will beC. have beenD. had been2. She _______ her homework before she went to bed.A. has finishedB. finishedC. had finishedD. finishes3. The weather is so nice that we _______ a picnic.A. have to goB. have goneC. should goD. should have gone4. He _______ in the army for ten years by the time he was thirty.A. has servedB. servedC. was servingD. had served5. If I _______ more money, I would buy a car.B. hadC. will haveD. would have6. She _______ her report by the end of this week.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishingD. finished7. They _______ a new house last year.A. builtB. have builtC. had builtD. will build8. He _______ a doctor when he was young.A. wanted to beB. has wanted to beC. wanted to have beenD. wanted having been9. I _______ a new job next month.A. am going to startB. will startC. have startedD. have been starting10. She _______ to China last year.A. has beenB. wentC. had beenD. had gone11. They _______ a meeting next week.A. are going to haveB. will haveC. haveD. are having12. If I _______ more time, I would study harder.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have13. He _______ a doctor for ten years by the time he was thirty.A. has beenB. had beenC. will have beenD. was14. She _______ her birthday party next week.A. is havingB. hasC. will haveD. will be having15. They _______ a party next week.A. are going to haveB. will haveC. haveD. are having16. He _______ a new car for two years.A. has hadB. hadC. will haveD. has been having17. She _______ a new job next month.A. is going to startB. will startC. has startedD. has been starting18. They _______ a meeting next week.A. are going to haveB. will haveC. haveD. are having19. If I _______ more money, I would buy a car.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have20. She _______ her report by the end of this week.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishingD. finished21. They _______ a new house last year.A. builtB. have builtC. had builtD. will build22. He _______ a doctor when he was young.A. wanted to beB. has wanted to beC. wanted to have beenD. wanted having been23. I _______ a new job next month.A. am going to startB. will startC. have startedD. have been starting24. She _______ to China last year.A. has beenB. wentC. had beenD. had gone25. They _______ a meeting next week.A. are going to haveB. will haveC. haveD. are having26. If I _______ more time, I would study harder.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have27. He _______ a doctor for ten years by the time he was thirty.A. has beenB. had beenC. will have beenD. was28. She _______ her birthday party next week.A. is havingB. hasC. will haveD. will be having29. They _______ a party next week.A. are going to haveB. will haveC. haveD. are having30. He _______ a new car for two years.A. has hadB. hadC. will haveD. has been having二、完形填空（共20题，每题2分，共40分）The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It has brought about many changes in the way we live and work. In this passage, we will explore some of the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.The Internet has made it possible for people to communicate with each other more easily than ever before. We can now send emails, instant messages, and even video calls to our friends and family, no matter where they are in the world. This has greatly reduced the distance between us and made it easier to keep in touch with loved ones.However, the Internet also has its disadvantages. One of the biggest concerns is the potential for addiction. Many people spend too much time online, which can lead to problems with their health, relationships, andwork. Additionally, the Internet can be a source of misinformation and scams, which can harm individuals and society as a whole.Another disadvantage of the Internet is the impact it has on our privacy. With the vast amount of data collected by companies and governments, our personal information is at risk of being misused. This can lead to identity theft, fraud, and other serious consequences.Despite these disadvantages, the Internet has brought many benefits to our lives. One of the most significant advantages is the access to information. We can now find information on virtually any topic within seconds, which has made learning and research much more efficient. This has opened up opportunities for people to educate themselves and improve their skills.The Internet has also transformed the way we work. Many businesses now operate entirely online, which has made it possible for people to work from home or any location. This has increased flexibility and productivity, as well as reduced commuting time and costs.Furthermore, the Internet has provided a platform for social activismand community organizing. People can now come together to support causes they care about, share information, and take action to make a difference.In conclusion, the Internet has brought about many changes in our lives, both positive and negative. While it has made communication easier, provided access to information, and transformed the way we work, it also has its drawbacks. It is important for us to be aware of these advantages and disadvantages and use the Internet responsibly.31. The Internet has made it possible for people to _______ with each other more easily.A. travelB. communicateC. studyD. work32. One of the biggest concerns about the Internet is its potential for _______.A. addictionB. privacyC. misinformationD. scams33. The Internet can be a source of _______.A. informationB. misinformationC. scamsD. privacy34. The Internet has greatly reduced the distance between us and made it easier to _______ with loved ones.A. communicateB. travelC. studyD. work35. Many people spend too much time online, which can lead to problems with their _______.A. healthB. relationshipsC. workD. all of the above36. The Internet has provided a platform for _______.A. social activismB. community organizingC. informationD. scams37. The Internet has made it possible for businesses to operate _______.A. entirely onlineB. in officesC. in storesD. in schools38. The Internet has increased _______ and productivity.A. flexibilityB. costsC. timeD. work39. It is important for us to be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet and use it _______.A. responsiblyB. irresponsiblyC. wiselyD. foolishly40. In conclusion, the Internet has brought about many changes in our lives, both positive and negative.A. SomeB. ManyC. AllD. None三、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage 1Many people believe that exercise is beneficial for physical health, but they may not realize that it also has a positive impact on mental health. Regular exercise can improve mood, reduce stress, and increase self-esteem.One study found that individuals who exercised regularly reportedfeeling happier and more energetic than those who did not. Exercise stimulates the release of endorphins, which are natural painkillers and mood elevators. Additionally, physical activity can distract from negative thoughts and improve sleep quality.Another study showed that exercise can help reduce symptoms of depression. Participants who engaged in regular physical activity reported fewer symptoms of depression than those who did not. This is likely due to the fact that exercise promotes the release of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, which are associated with mood regulation.In addition to improving mood and reducing stress, exercise can also increase self-esteem. Individuals who engage in regular physicalactivity often experience a sense of accomplishment and pride in their achievements. This can lead to a more positive self-image and increased confidence.It is important to note that the type of exercise does not matter as much as consistency. Any form of physical activity, such as walking, jogging, cycling, or swimming, can have a positive impact on mental health. The key is to find an activity that you enjoy and make it a regular part of your routine.41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is beneficial for physical health.B. Exercise is beneficial for mental health.C. Exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health.D. Exercise is not beneficial for anyone.42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise in the passage?A. Improved moodB. Reduced stressC. Increased self-esteemD. Increased anxiety43. What does the passage suggest about the type of exercise?A. It is important to choose a specific type of exercise.B. Any form of physical activity can have a positive impact.C. Only certain types of exercise are beneficial.D. It is not important to exercise regularly.44. How does exercise help reduce symptoms of depression?A. It stimulates the release of endorphins.B. It promotes the release of neurotransmitters.C. It improves sleep quality.D. It distracts from negative thoughts.45. What is the author's attitude towards exercise?A. NegativeB. NeutralC. PositiveD. IndifferentPassage 2The Internet has revolutionized the way we live and work, but it hasalso brought about challenges in terms of privacy and security. With the vast amount of data collected by companies and governments, our personal information is at risk of being misused.One of the biggest concerns is identity theft. Cybercriminals can use stolen personal information to open new accounts, make unauthorized purchases, and commit fraud. This can lead to financial loss and damage to credit scores.Another concern is the surveillance of our online activities. Many companies and governments monitor our internet usage to collect data on our preferences and behaviors. This can lead to a loss of privacy andthe potential for misuse of our personal information.To protect our privacy and security online, it is important to take certain precautions. One of the most important steps is to use strong passwords and two-factor authentication. This can help prevent unauthorized access to our accounts.Another important measure is to be cautious about the information we share online. We should avoid posting sensitive personal information, such as our address, phone number, or social security number, on social media platforms.It is also important to use secure and up-to-date software on our devices. This can help protect us from malware and viruses that can compromise our personal information.In conclusion, while the Internet has brought many benefits to our lives, it also poses significant risks to our privacy and security. By taking steps to protect our personal information, we can mitigate these risks and enjoy the benefits of the Internet while minimizing the potentialfor harm.46. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet has revolutionized the way we live and work.B. The Internet has brought about challenges in terms of privacy and security.C. The Internet has made our lives easier and more convenient.D. The Internet has no negative effects on our privacy and security.47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern about the Internet in the passage?A. Identity theftB. Surveillance of online activitiesC. Loss of privacyD. Improved communication48. What is the author's main recommendation for protecting privacy and security online?A. Use strong passwords and two-factor authentication.B. Be cautious about the information we share online.C. Use secure and up-to-date software on our devices.D. All of the above49. What is the potential consequence of identity theft mentioned in the passage?A. Financial lossB. Loss of privacyC. Loss of reputationD. All of the above50. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. NegativeB. NeutralC. PositiveD. Indifferent四、写作（共1题，共20分）Write an essay on the following topic:The Importance of Education in Our LivesYou should write at least 250 words.五、翻译（共1题，共10分）Translate the following paragraph into Chinese:Education is not just about learning facts and figures. It is about developing critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and the ability to communicate effectively. A good education equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in life. It also fosters a sense of curiosity and a love for learning, which can lead to personal growth and development. Education is a lifelong journey, and it is important to continue learning and growing throughout our lives.第2篇一、听力理解（共30分，每小题2分）Section A（共10小题）1. How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.2. What does the woman think of the new movie?A. It's boring.B. It's interesting.C. It's too long.3. When does the train leave?A. At 10:30.B. At 11:30.C. At 12:30.4. How much is the book?A. $20.B. $25.C. $30.5. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow the book.B. Buy the book.C. Return the book.6. When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.7. How many students are in the class?A. 30.B. 40.C. 50.8. What is the woman's job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A nurse.9. When will the flight leave?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.10. How much does the ticket cost?A. $50.B. $100.C. $150.Section B（共5小题）11. What does the man suggest doing?A. Having a picnic.B. Visiting the museum.C. Going to the beach.12. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She is tired.B. She has a meeting.C. She doesn't like swimming.13. What is the woman's plan for the weekend?A. Going to the cinema.B. Going to the library.C. Going shopping.14. What does the man mean when he says "Let's go for a walk"?A. He wants to go for a walk.B. He wants to go for a run.C. He wants to go for a bike ride.15. What is the woman's opinion about the new movie?A. She thinks it's boring.B. She thinks it's interesting.C. She thinks it's too long.二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1（共10小题）The Internet has become an integral part of our lives, changing the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. With its vast resources and information, it has become a powerful tool for learning and development. However, the Internet also presents challenges and risks that we need to be aware of.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet is a powerful tool for learning and development.B. The Internet presents challenges and risks.C. The Internet has changed the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves.2. According to the passage, what are the benefits of the Internet?A. It provides vast resources and information.B. It changes the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves.C. It presents challenges and risks.3. What challenges does the Internet present?A. It provides vast resources and information.B. It changes the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves.C. It presents challenges and risks.4. What risks does the Internet present?A. It provides vast resources and information.B. It changes the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves.C. It presents challenges and risks.5. What is the author's main concern about the Internet?A. It provides vast resources and information.B. It changes the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves.C. It presents challenges and risks.Passage 2（共10小题）Exercise is an essential part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles and bones, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is an essential part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.B. Regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular health.C. Chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity can be prevented through exercise.2. According to the passage, what are the benefits of regular exercise?A. It improves cardiovascular health.B. It strengthens muscles and bones.C. It reduces the risk of chronic diseases.3. What diseases can be prevented through exercise?A. Cardiovascular diseases.B. Diabetes.C. Obesity.4. What is the author's main point about exercise?A. It is an essential part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.B. Regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular health.C. Chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity can be prevented through exercise.5. What is the author's attitude towards exercise?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.三、完形填空（共20分，每小题2分）When I was a child, my family lived in a small town in the countryside. Life was simple and slow-paced. Every morning, I would wake up to the sound of birds chirping and the smell of fresh bread baking in the oven. My parents were both teachers, and they instilled in me a love for learning and reading.6. The author's family lived in a _______ town.A. bigB. smallC. bustling7. Life in the countryside was _______.A. fast-pacedB. slow-pacedC. chaotic8. The author's parents were both _______.A. doctorsB. teachersC. engineers9. The author's parents instilled in him a love for _______.A. sportsB. artC. learning and reading10. The author describes the morning in the countryside as _______.A. noisyB. peacefulC. boring11. The author's family lived in a _______ town.A. bigB. smallC. bustling12. Life in the countryside was _______.A. fast-pacedB. slow-pacedC. chaotic13. The author's parents were both _______.A. doctorsB. teachersC. engineers14. The author's parents instilled in him a love for _______.A. sportsC. learning and reading15. The author describes the morning in the countryside as _______.A. noisyB. peacefulC. boring16. As the author grew up, he moved to a _______ city.A. bigB. smallC. bustling17. Life in the city was _______.A. fast-pacedB. slow-pacedC. chaotic18. The author had to _______ to adapt to the new environment.A. learn new skillsB. make new friendsC. change his lifestyle19. The author realized that the _______ he spent with his family was invaluable.A. moneyB. timeC. success20. The author's story teaches us the importance of _______.B. timeC. family四、写作（共30分）Write an essay of about 250 words on the following topic:The Importance of Environmental ProtectionIn recent years, environmental protection has become a major concern worldwide. With the rapid development of industries and urbanization,our planet is facing numerous environmental challenges. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of environmental protection and the measures we can take to protect our environment.Firstly, environmental protection is crucial for the health and well-being of human beings. Air and water pollution, deforestation, andglobal warming are all caused by human activities. These environmental issues can lead to various health problems, such as respiratory diseases, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases. Moreover, the destruction ofnatural habitats can result in the loss of biodiversity, which is essential for maintaining ecological balance.Secondly, environmental protection is essential for the sustainabilityof our planet. Natural resources are finite, and their exploitation without proper management can lead to depletion. For example, the overuse of fossil fuels contributes to climate change, while excessive deforestation leads to soil erosion and desertification. Therefore, itis crucial to develop renewable energy sources and promote sustainable land use practices.To protect our environment, we can take several measures. Firstly, governments should implement strict environmental regulations andenforce them effectively. Secondly, individuals should adopt eco-friendly habits, such as reducing waste, conserving water and energy,and using public transportation. Thirdly, businesses should adopt sustainable practices and invest in green technologies.In conclusion, environmental protection is of paramount importance for the health, well-being, and sustainability of our planet. By taking collective action, we can ensure a better future for ourselves and future generations.。

一、听力理解（25分，每小题2分，共12.5分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 6 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) He has to work overtime. B) He will take a day off. C) He has a cold. D) He will see a doctor.2. A) She wants to visit the museum. B) She wants to go shopping. C) She wants to go to the library. D) She wants to go to the beach.3. A) She doesn't like coffee. B) She prefers tea. C) She has nevertried coffee. D) She doesn't have a cup.4. A) He doesn't know how to cook. B) He is a good cook. C) He doesn't like cooking. D) He is too busy to cook.5. A) The man is a doctor. B) The woman is a nurse. C) The man is a patient. D) The woman is a patient.6. A) The train is on time. B) The train is late. C) The train is cancelled. D) The train is overcrowded.二、阅读理解（35分，每小题2分，共35分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following passage.In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. Many people believe it offers more flexibility and convenience compared to traditional classroom learning. However, some experts argue that it lacks the personal interaction and support that are crucial for a quality education.7. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of online educationB) The challenges of online educationC) The history of online educationD) The future of online education8. What do some experts believe about online education?A) It is more effective than traditional education.B) It lacks personal interaction and support.C) It is more expensive than traditional education.D) It is suitable for all types of learners.9. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online education?A) It is more flexible.B) It is more convenient.C) It is more affordable.D) It provides better job opportunities.10. What is the author's attitude towards online education?A) He is strongly in favor of it.B) He is strongly against it.C) He is neutral.D) He is skeptical.Passage 2Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physicalactivity has numerous health benefits, including reducing the risk of chronic diseases, improving mental health, and enhancing overall well-being. Despite these benefits, many people still struggle to incorporate exercise into their daily routine.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of exerciseB) The challenges of exerciseC) The history of exerciseD) The future of exercise12. According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A) It reduces the risk of chronic diseases.B) It improves mental health.C) It enhances overall well-being.D) All of the above.13. What is one reason why people struggle to exercise regularly?A) They are too busy.B) They lack motivation.C) They are afraid of exercise.D) They prefer to relax.14. The passage suggests that exercise is important for:A) Physical healthB) Mental healthC) Social lifeD) All of the above15. What is the tone of the passage?A) InformativeB) PersuasiveC) CriticalD) Descriptive三、完形填空（30分，每小题2分，共30分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.The world of technology is constantly evolving, and with it comes a wave of new gadgets and innovations. From smartphones to smartwatches, these devices have become an integral part of our daily lives. However, while they offer numerous benefits, they also come with their own set of challenges.For instance, one of the biggest challenges is the issue of privacy. With so much personal information stored on these devices, there is always a risk of it being compromised. This is particularly concerning given the increasing number of cyber attacks and data breaches.Another challenge is the potential for addiction. Many people find themselves constantly checking their devices, leading to decreased productivity and social interactions. This is especially true for younger generations who are growing up in a world where technology is omnipresent.Despite these challenges, the benefits of technology cannot be ignored. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, andeven work. For instance, remote work has become more prevalent, allowing people to work from anywhere in the world.16. A) smartphonesB) smartwatchesC) gadgetsD) innovations17. A) significantB) integralC) fundamentalD) essential18. A) issueB) problemC) concernD) challenge19. A) particularlyB) especiallyC) notablyD) above all20. A) prevalentB) commonC) widespreadD) widespread四、写作（25分）Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:How has technology changed our lives? Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on our daily lives.You should write neatly on the Answer Sheet 2. Do not write your name on the Answer Sheet.答案一、听力理解答案：1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. B二、阅读理解答案：7. B8. B9. A10. D11. A12. D13. B14. D15. A三、完形填空答案：16. C17. B18. D19. A20. A四、写作答案：（考生根据自身经历和观点进行写作，以下为示例）Technology has revolutionized our lives in numerous ways, bringing both positive and negative impacts. On the positive side, technology has greatly enhanced communication, making it easier for people to stay connected regardless of distance. The internet has become a vast source of information, allowing us to learn and access knowledge at our fingertips. Moreover, technology has transformed the way we work, with remote work becoming more prevalent and efficient.However, technology also has its downsides. One major concern is the potential for addiction, particularly among younger generations. The constant need to check our devices can lead to decreased productivity and social interactions. Additionally, privacy concerns have become more prevalent as personal information is stored and shared online.In conclusion, while technology has brought about numerous benefits, it is crucial to be mindful of its potential negative impacts. Balancing the use of technology and maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for a well-rounded life.。

2024年全国成人高考考试英语模拟试卷(专科) 全国成人高考考试英语模拟试卷(专科)1一、语音知识（共5小题；每题 1.5分2，共7.5分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

meatA.greatB.heatC.heavyD.bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为/e/。

honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。

thoughA.throughB.coughC.enoughD.thought答案：C解析：though 中的 ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。

watchedA.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。

whereA.hereB.thereC.wereD.care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。

二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

成考英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Borrow money from the bank.2. Where is the woman going?A. To the library.B. To the cinema.C. To the supermarket.3. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 am.B. At 6:30 am.C. At 7:00 am.4. Why is the man unhappy?A. He lost his job.B. He missed his flight.C. He broke his phone.5. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.6-15. [此处省略其他听力题目]二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Passage 1The benefits of reading are numerous and well-documented. It can improve vocabulary, increase general knowledge, and enhance critical thinking skills. Moreover, reading is agreat way to relax and escape from the stresses of daily life.6. What is one of the benefits of reading?A. It can help you sleep better.B. It can improve your vocabulary.C. It can make you more athletic.7. What does the passage suggest about reading?A. It is only beneficial for students.B. It can be a form of relaxation.C. It is a waste of time.Passage 2[此处省略其他阅读材料及题目]8-20. [此处省略其他阅读理解题目]三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In today's fast-paced world, time management is crucial for success. Here are some tips to help you manage your time effectively.21. In order to be successful, you need to _______ your time wisely.A. spendB. saveC. manage22. One of the best ways to manage your time is to _______ a schedule.A. createB. followC. ignore23. It's important to prioritize tasks based on their _______.A. difficultyB. importanceC. length24-30. [此处省略其他完形填空题目]四、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）31. 请将以下句子翻译成英文："随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。

成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.（）The following is a sentence: “She can’t come to the phone because she’s takinga shower.”A. She can’t come to the phone because she’s taking a shower.B. She can’t come to the phone because she’s taking a shower.C. She can’t come to the phone because she’s taking a shower.D. She can’t come to the phone because she’s taking a shower.Answer: A解析: 正确答案是A。

句子中的”She can’t come to the phone”表示“她不能来电话”，后面的”because she’s taking a shower”解释了她不能来的原因，即“因为她正在洗澡”。

选项B、C、D的句子结构和意思都与原文不符。

2.（）Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word “important”?A. /ɪmˈpɔːrtnt/B. /ɪmˈpɔːrtnt/C. /ɪmˈpɔːrtnt/D. /ɪmˈpɔːrtnt/Answer: A解析: 正确答案是A。

单词”important”的正确发音是/ɪmˈpɔːrtnt/，选项B、C、D 的发音与正确发音不符。

3.The word “important” is pronounced as _______.A. /ˈɪmə.pərt/B. /ɪˈmɒːrt/C. /ɪmˈpɔːrt/D. /ɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/答案：A解析：“important” 的发音为 /ˈɪmə.pərt/，其中 /ˈɪ/ 是高音，/m/ 是浊辅音，/ə/ 是元音，/pt/ 是后鼻音组合。

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析：本题考查时态。

成人高考模拟试题英语一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读A在当今社会，英语已经成为国际交流的重要语言之一。

随着全球化的不断推进，越来越多的人开始学习英语，以适应日益增长的国际交流需求。

英语不仅在商业、科技和教育领域中扮演着重要角色，而且也是许多国际组织和机构的官方语言。

问题1: 英语在哪些领域中重要？A. 商业和教育B. 科技和国际组织C. 商业、科技和教育D. 所有领域阅读B随着科技的发展，人工智能（AI）在各个领域中的应用越来越广泛。

AI技术能够帮助人们解决复杂问题，提高工作效率，并为日常生活带来便利。

然而，AI的快速发展也引发了一些担忧，比如就业问题和隐私保护。

尽管如此，AI的潜力是巨大的，它有潜力改变我们的生活方式。

问题2: AI技术在以下哪个领域中应用不广泛？A. 解决复杂问题B. 提高工作效率C. 改变生活方式D. 教育领域二、完形填空（共15分，每空1.5分）在一次国际会议上，一位发言人强调了环境保护的重要性。

他指出，我们不能忽视环境问题，因为它们会对我们的生活产生长远的影响。

他建议我们应该采取行动，减少污染，保护自然资源。

他特别强调了可持续发展的重要性，并呼吁国际社会共同努力，为子孙后代创造一个更加绿色和可持续的未来。

36. 我们不能忽视环境问题，因为它们会对我们的生活产生______的影响。

A. 短期B. 长期C. 暂时D. 有限37. 他建议我们应该采取行动，______污染，保护自然资源。

A. 减少B. 增加C. 忽视D. 接受三、翻译（共25分，英译汉10分，汉译英15分）英译汉Translate the following passage into Chinese:The rapid growth of urban areas has led to a variety of environmental issues, including air pollution, water scarcity,and loss of biodiversity. It is crucial that we address these challenges and work towards a more sustainable urban future.汉译英请将以下段落翻译成英文：随着城市化进程的加快，城市面临着越来越多的挑战，如交通拥堵、住房紧张和环境污染。

2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。

单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。

解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。

选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。

其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。

4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。

单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。

解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。

在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。

其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。

请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。

如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。

5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。