D. spares
D. cover
D. general
D. prescribe opportunity to change his
北京语言大学网络教育学院
《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷一
注意：
1. 试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。
2. 请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
3. 本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
L Multiple Choices. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)
Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
1. The house isn't big enough for a family of four, and, the price is not reasonable. A. even though B. furthermore C. therefore D. in that
2. Now there is no need to worry about the deadline since we are ahead of. A. table B. chart C. schedule D. graph
3. Doing all the housework my mother at least three hours a day.
A. spends
B. affords
C. occupies 4. the form with your name and your address.
A. Write
B. Fill in
C. Take down 5. The runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.
A. common
B. usual
C. average 6. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am to carrying out the plan.
A. obliged
B. committed
C. engaged
D. resolved 7. By the time you get to New York, I for London.
A. would be leaving
B. am leaving
C. have already left
D. shall have left
8. Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that disease resistance in neighboring plants. A. contracts B. activates C. maintains 9. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have mind.
A. accurate
B. urgent
C. excessive
D. adequate
1(). The article suggests that when a person under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a wcll-balanccd diets. A. is B. were C. be D. was 11. If he of all the dangers, he should change his mind.
A. knows
B. be clear
C. hears
D. be aware
12. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one,both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type
of soil. A. being
B. been
C. to be
D. having been
13. He went over the examination paper there should be some mistakes.
A. if
B. in case of
C. so that
D. lest
A. so as
B. so that
C. because
D. such that
14. Christmas Eve I hung up my stocking along with my sisters. A. On B. At C. In D. For 15. And there, the gifts, all sorts of wonderful things. A. were they B. they were C. was it D. it was 16. Water on the mountains, we built many wells.
A. was scarce
B. scarce
C. being scarce
D. being short
17. Wc moved to the front row wc could hear and see better.
18. She could not help weeping after she had found her favorite watch. A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to be missed 19. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge. A. extensive B. expansive C. intensive D. expensive 20. Not only, but she is a dancer.
A. she is a singer
B. being a singer
C. is she a singer
D. is a singer
IL Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)
Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 21 there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. None of the two speakers speak in exactly the same 22 . We can always hear differences between them, and the pronunciation of English 23 a great deal in different geographical areas. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 24 ? This is not a question that can be answered in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 25 you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, where there is a long 26 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should aim to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be 27 in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or anything of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 28 there is no traditional use of English, you must take as your model some form of 29 English pronunciation. It does not matter very much which form you choose. The most 30 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often. 21.. [A]meaning [B] sense
[C] case
[D]
situation 22._______ . [AJ type [B] form
[C] sort
[D] way
23._______ . [A] changes [B] varies
[C] shifts
[D] alters
24._______ . [A] direction [Bl guide
[Cl symbol
[D] model 25._______ . [AJ Because LBJ When LCJ If [DJ Whether 26._______ . [A] custom [B] use
[C] tradition
[D] habit
27.
[A]fashion
28..
[A]where
29..
[A]practical
30..
effective [B]mistake
[B]that
[B]domestic
sensitive
[C]nonsense
[C]which
[C]native
ordinary
[D]possibility
[D]wherever
[D]new
careful
IIL Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)
Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
Passage 1
Penguins (企我*)live together in large and busy colonies. Every pair has a little piece of ground. When a penguin wants to walk through his neighbor's ground he must ask permission. If he does not, he will have to fight.
Penguins come and go all day. They fight, fish and look after their children. All penguins arc good parents~the Emperor penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world. They walk in from the sea in the middle of the dark Antarctic winter. They choose their wives in the dark. They can only hear them ------------------------ not see them. Then the females lay their eggs and go away for two months.
The males look after the eggs. They hold them on their feet inside a fold of skin. If the eggs get cold there will be no chicks. There is no food. The snow falls. The wind blows-sometimes at 15() kilometres an hour. The penguins do not move. When the females return from the sea they will not remember their husbands. It does not matter. Only one thing matters~the eggs. Emperor penguins never fight—unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute. Then they fight because they all want it. They are strange and wonderful birds.
31.Each pair of penguins lives together with.
[A]their parents
[B]some good neighbors
[C]many other penguins
[D]their chicks
32.According to the passage, Emperor penguins fight against each other for.
[A]a piece of ground
[B]a female
[C]an egg
[D]a chick left alone by its parents
33.What is very important is.
[A]female penguins
[B]male penguins
[C]eggs
[D]a piece of ground
34 > Penguins are strange and wonderful birds because?
[A]they only care about their children
[B]the females do not look after their eggs
[Cl the males eat nothing while holding their eggs inside their warm fold of skin
[D] all of the above.
35.This passage mainly tells readers something.
[AJ strange about the best parents in the world
[B]wonderful about Emperor penguins
[Cl interesting about penguins* life.
[D] funny about the fight between the male penguins
Passage 2
Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents （专利）on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him.
One suggestion was that the nation observes a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, streets, and factories.
Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions meant to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A Blackout was out of the question. On the day of Edison's funeral, many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his country people's fingertips.
36.People decided to honor Edison when.
[A]he made the first electric light
[B]electric power was 100 years old
[CJ the country realized electricity's importance
[D] he died in 1931
37.The suggested plan was to.
[A]turn off the lights in factories and schools
[B]observe a few minutes of total silence
[CJ dim all electric lights
[DJ shut off all electricity for a short time
38.Americans fully realized what Edison's inventions meant when they.
[A]heard of his death
[B]heard of the plan to honor him
[CJ first used electric power
[D] tried to carry out the plan
39.The plan was never carried out because.
[A]not everyone wanted to honor Edison
[B]it was too difficult
[CJ electric power was too important to the country
[D] it honored only one of Edison's inventions
40.This passage was probably written to.
[A]tell about Edison's inventions
[B]explain electricity
[CJ prove that people wished to honor Edison
[D] show what a great man Edison was
Passage 3
Friends or contemporaries(|司龄人)are a great influence on the actions, thoughts, and words of
young people. This influence, known as peer pressure, is quite common among children. Why are children so easily affected by what their peers do, think, or say?
Most of us, children included, feel a strong need to be liked by others. We seek acceptance and friendship. In order to gain them, we act like our friends, and listen to their advice, whether or not it is helpful. Some of us even begin to think like our friends, sometimes at the expense of our own beliefs and values. An example that comes to mind is the young person who gets involved with drugs because his peer group is experimenting with them. Parents may try to exert pressure to keep him away from drugs, but frequently peer pressure is too great. This conflict between being your own person and, at the same time, responding to the pressures of a group remains a problem for young people.
41.The passage mainly talks about.
IAJ friendship
[B]peer pressure
[C]conflicts between young people and their parents
[D]problems for young people
42.In the third sentence of the second paragraph, "them” refers to.
[AJ children
[B]strong needs to be liked by others
[C]acceptance and friendship
[D]our friends1 advice
43.“being your own person” in the last sentence most probabl y means.
[AJ acting according to your own beliefs and values
[B]trying not to tell any lie
[C]keeping yourself away from drugs
[D]having enough self-confidence
44.The second paragraph focuses on.
[AJ what peer pressure is
[B]how young people start to take drugs
[C]what parents should do for their children
[D]why young people are easily influenced by their peers
45.Who can influence us on the actions, thoughts?
[AJ teacher
[Bl father
[C]mother
[D]friends and contemporaries
IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)
Directions: There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
46.艾米过去除了咖啡，什么都不喝。
[A]Amy drink anything but coffee in the past.
[B]Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.
[CJ Amy is used to drinking noting but coffee.
[D] Amy used to drink anything but coffee.
47.研究所所长亲白查明一切都没问题。
[A]The director of the research institute came to make sure that everything was all right.
[B]The director of the research institute came make sure that nothing was wrong.
[CJ The director of the research institute came make sure that it was right.
[D] The director of the research institute ensured that it was right.
48.对护士来说，坚持这项规定很重要。
[A]Stick to rules is very important for nurses.
[B]For nurses, stick to rules is very important.
[CJ It is very important for nurses to stick to rules.
[D] It is very important that nurses to stick to rules.
49.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
[A]It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
[B]It was reported that the flood has been held up by the building of the railway.
[CJ It reported that the flood has been held up by the building of the railway.
[D] It reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
50.罢工结束，资方接受了工人的要求。
[A]The strike led in the management's accepting the workers' demands.
[B]The strike resulted in the management's accepts the workers' demands.
[C]The strike resulted to the management's accepting the workers5 demands.
[D]The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers9 demands.
《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷一答案
北京语言大学网络教育学院
《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷二
注意：
1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。
2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I . Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)
Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
1.There was a big hole in the road which the traffic.
A. set back
B. stood back
C. held up
D. kept down
2.The lawyer advised him to drop the, since he stands little chance to win.
A. event
B. incident
C. case
D. affair
3.There was such a long time at the exhibition we had to wait for about half an hour.
A. as
B. that
C. so
D. hence
4.Let me write it down I forget.
A. because
B. in case
C. for
D. as
5.The General Store sells clothing and many other things food.
A. in addition
B. except for
C. apart from
D. beside
6.There was more than rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been
flooded this spring.
A. extra
B. efficient
C. permanent
D. adequate
7. Rain does not _ _____ bring down the temperature.
A. certainly
B. undoubtedly
C. necessarily
D. scarcely
8. He was pursuing his ________ of collecting stamps for so many years.
A. like
B.hobby
C. love
D. fun
9. The table is —____ ； there is no cloth on it.
A. empty
B. vacant
C. bare
D. nothing
10. Is he ______ .his girlfriend was once a thief?
A. aware of
B. aware that
C. knowing that
D. aware of that
11. Although he was badly hurt, he explain what had happened.
A. could
B. might
C. was able to
D. could not
12. _______ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai
A. Although
B. If
13. Speak to him slowly ________
C. Since
he can understand you better.
D. Unless
A. in order
B. so as
C. so that D ? for
14. It was several minutes before I became was happening in the classroom.
A. aware of
B. aware that
C. aware of that
D. aware of what
15.1 feel as if I ___ ___ f rom a nightmare.
A. have wakened
B. had wakened
C. wakened
D. waken
16.A pair of cotton trousers I now need badly.
A. is what
B. are what
C. is which
D. are which
17.If you what he said, you could have avoided repeating such a bad mistake.
A. paid attention to
B. had paid attention to
C. noticed
D. had noticed to
18.All my neighbors tried to help in some way. But they turned out to be actually the
way.
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. beyond
19.Not until most of the people had left the airport his sister was there.
A. that he saw
B. had he seen
C. did he see
D. that he had seen
20.Neither John nor I able to persuade Richard's grandfather to attend the wedding.
A. am
B. are
C. are to be
D. is
IL Cloze （2 points for each, altogether 20 points）
Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
People used to say, "The hand that rocks the cradle（摇篮）rules the world.11And M21 every successful man there's a woman/1
” Both these saying mean the same thing. Men 22 the world, but their wives rule them. Most of the American women like to make their husbands and 23 successful, but some of them want 24 for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be 25 Paid. They want to be as successful as men.
The American women r s liberation （解放）movement was started by women who don't want to 26 successful men. They want to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They don't want to be told that certain jobs or offices arc 27 to them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for a different pay.
A 28 woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence （自信）in 29 . If somebody says to her, "You've come a long way, baby.” Shell smile and answer, H Not nearly as far as I'm going to go, baby!"
This movement is quite new, and 30 American women do not agree. But it has already made some important changes in women's lives and in men's lives, too. 21..
[A] Behind
22. _______ .
[B] Beside [C] Before [D] Under
[AJ manage [B] have [C] control ID] rule
23. _______ .
[A] fathers [B] mothers [C]sons [D] daughters
24. _______ .
[A ] more IB] little IC] everything [DJ nothing
25. _______ .
[A] nice [B] fairly [C] continuously [D] endlessly
26. _______ .
[A] walk beside [B] move behind [Cl go before
[D] stand behind
27..
[AJ opened
28..
[A] good
29..
[AJ her heart
30..
[A] some [B] closed
[B] free
[B] herself
[B] all
[C]open
[C]working
[C]her position
few
[DJ close
[D]liberated
[DJ her husband
many
I1L Reading Comprehension. （2 points for each, altogether 30 points）
Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
Passage 1
At most institutions in America students may purchase meals in cafeterias, dining rooms, or snack bars that are either owned and operated by the institution or concessions （出让）that are permitted to operate on the premises under a contractual（契约的）arrangement. Meals served in cafeterias or dining rooms that arc associated with college dormitories arc prepared for the dormitory residents and must meet certain government nutritional（营养A勺）standards as well as satisfy local （state or municipal）sanitary（卫生）requirements. The menus are more or less varied depending on the imagination and resourcefulness of the management, the taste or demands of the student residents, and many other factors. These dining facilities arc usually open only during specified meal hours each day.
In contrast to this, other campus eating establishments that charge H by the meal” may be open all day and may cater to the taste of a particular clientele （students, faculty and staff, guests of the institution, etc.）. Both the cost of a meal and the choice of served food will vary according to the clientele. Snack bars and food vending machincs（自动侣货机）provide light meals or snacks throughout the day and often remain open until late at night.
31.The places where students may have their meals are.
[A]dining rooms [B]cafeterias
[CJsnack bars [D] A, B and C.
32.Meals served in cafeterias or dining rooms are prepared for.
[A]dormitory residents
[B]faculty members
[C]all the students
[DJ not mentioned
33.Meals must come to.
[A]certain government nutritional standards
[B]local sanitary requirements
[CJ under a contractual arrangement
IDJ A and B
34.Other campus eating establishments may be open.
[A]during specified meal hours [B]all day
[C]all day and night [D] A and B.
35.This passage mainly tells us about.
[A]America colleges
[B]American students
[CJ college food service in America
[D]How to run a cafeteria
Passage 2
Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others arc younger but all must be at least 21 years old. This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities. Its students must either work full-time or be at home all day. For instancei mothers of families do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students. This is why the university is called "open” . The university was started in order to help a known group-pcoplc who missed having a university education when they were young.
The first name for the Open University was u The University of the air”. The idea was to teach "on the air”，in other words on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people's homes. But this, on its own, is not enough for a university education. The Open University student also receives advice at one of 283 study centres in the country. 36 weeks of the year he or she has to se nd written work to a "tutor”, the person who guides his or her studies. The student must also spend 3 weeks every summer as a full-time student. Tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open University's first year, the results were good, 3 out of every 4 students passed their examinations. If they do this every year, they will finish their studies in 4 or 5 years.
36.The purpose of the Open University is to.
[A]help the young to go to school
[BJ help those who had missed the chance to study when they were young
[CJ help those who want to study in the university
[D]help those who do housework
37."On the air" means.
[A]on radio and TV [B]on the flight
ICJon the show [DJon the board.
38.The students of the Open University have their education.
[A]both at home and at some study centers
[B]with their written work only
[C]through many kinds of examinations
[DJ with the help of their family friends
39."Tutor" in the second paragraph means.
[A]the person who checks the student's work at home
[B]the person who is in charge of the various kinds of exams
[C]the person who is to help the students get through the exam
[D]the person who inspects the students* studies
40.Which of the following is implied but not stated?.
[A]The Open University has become popular all over the world.
[B]Every country needs such a university.
[C]Everyone wants to go to such a university.
[D]The Open University really benefits a lot those who once lost the chance to have university education.
Passage 3
The emergency room or "out-patient clinic” of a hosp ital is staffed and equipped to treat both emergencies and less serious illnesses or injuries. The fees are reasonable but will range from 30 to several hundred dollars depending on the seriousness of the illness or injury.
A physician who sees a patient in the doctor's office may charge 30 to 70 for the initial visit, and
20 to 30 for subsequent (以后H勺)office calls. X-ray, laboratory, and prescription charges will be add to the cost of treatment.
If minor surgery is necessary, the student should first determine whether it can be accomplished in the doctor's office to avoid hospitalization, an expensive and time-consuming experience. It is also advisable for the student to discuss the cost of any surgery with the doctor, in order to prepare for it financially.
Necessary surgery is worth the cost, regardless of the amount, but unnecessaiy or "elective" surgery can upset the students budget and schedule needlessly.
41.According to the passage, which of the following cannot usually be treated at the “out-patient
cli nic” ?
[A]Emergencies
[BJ Minor Diseases
IC] Slight Injuries
[D]Serious Illnesses
42.The word "range” in the second sentence of the first paragraph may best be replaced
by ----------- ?
[AJ "include”|B] “vary”
[C]"increase”[D] "divide"
43.For the first office call, a physician may charge his patient.
[A]10 [B] 20
[C]50 [D] 200
44.According to the passage, is an expensive and time-consuming experience.
[AJ having a minor surgery
[B]visiting a doctor in his office
[C]staying in a hospital for treatment
[D]preparing for any surgery
45.This passage is most probably written for.
[AJ college students
[B]any kind of patients
[C]doctors in the emergency room
[D]physicians who overcharge patients
IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)
Directions: There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
46.看外表他一点都不像是个80多岁的老人。
[A]He does not seem to be an old man in his eighty, considering his appearance.
[B]He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
[CJ Considered his appearance, he does not seem to be an old man in his eighties.
[D]To consider his appearance, he does not seem to be an old man in his eighties.
47.她停顿了一会，用一小块手帕擦了擦嘴，然后乂继续给我们讲衬衫厂里发生的事情。
[A]She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief and then went on to tell us what to happen in the shirt factory.
[BJ She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief and then went on telling us what had happened in the shirt factory.
[Cl She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief and then went on to tell us what had happened in the shirt factory.
[D]She paused a moment and wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief after going on to tell us what had happened in the shirt factory.
48.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？
[A]How can I be responsible for him?
[B]Why am I responsible for him?
[C]How have I responsibility for what he said?
[DJ How can 1 be responsible for what he said?
49.他努力控制El己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人心痛的消息。
[A]With an effort, he held himself up and pretended not to have heard the sad news.
[B]With an effort, he held himself in and pretends not to have heard the sad news.
[C]With an effort, he held himself in and pretended not to have heard the sad news.
[D]With an effort, he held himself in and pretended to haven't heard the sad news.
5().这位古希腊哲学家似乎能够用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。
[A]The ancient Greek philosopher seemed to turn the complicated thoughts into simple words.
[B]The ancient Greek philosopher seemed to be able to turn the thoughts complicated into words simple.
[CJ The ancient Greek philosopher seemed to be able to turn the complicated thoughts into simple words.
[D]The Greek ancient philosopher seemed can turn the complicated thoughts into simple words.
《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷二答案
北京语言大学网络教育学院
《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷三
注意：
1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。
2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I ? Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)
Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
1.No sooner had she entered the house the telephone rang.
A. when
B. than
C. as
D. while
2.If you were older, I you to go there yesterday.
A will allow
B should allow
C would have allowed
D had allowed
3.1 would have come earlier, but I that you were waiting for me.
A didn't know
B hadn't know
C would have known
D haven't known
4. This is the hotel last month.
A which they stayed
B at that they stayed
C where they stayed at
D where they stayed
5. The engineer ____ __ my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
6. It is very important for the strong
strongest.
man to know that _______ _ strong he is, he cannot be
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. whichever
D. however
7. Either the dean or the principal ___ _ the meeting.
A. attends
B. attend
C. are attending
D. have attended
8. On the wall _____ —two large portraits.
A. are hanging
B. hanged
C. hang
D. hangs
9. The missing boys were last seen ___ __ near the river.
A. to play
B. play
C. to be playing
D. playing
10.in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. To lose
B. Lost
C. Having lost
D. Losing
11. If you wave your
book
in front of your face, you can feel the air _ ___ against your face
A. moved
B. moving
C. moves
D. to move
12.A hardworking man become a great scientist, but a great scientist be a
hardworking man.
A. can't; can
B. may not; can
C. can't; must
D. may not; must
13.he does has nothing to do with me.
A. Whatever
B. No matter what C- That D. If
14. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient's fear _______ he would die of the disease.
A. that
B. which
C. of
which D. of that
15. We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought _ ___ from a furniture store yesterday.
A. itself
B. one
C. himself D . another
16. In another year or so, you all about it.
A. forget
B. would forget
C. have forgotten
D.will have forgotten
17. _____ _ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. That
C. Who
D. Whom
18. They decided to chase the cow away ____ ____ i t did more damage.
A. unless
B. until
C. before
D. although
19. It is important to remember the saying that is better than cure.
A. prevention
B. promotion
C. permission
D. proportion
20. They couldn't _ ____ him of his mistake.
A. advise
B. convince
C. persuade
D. believe
IL Cloze （2 points for each, altogether20 points）
Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
The United States covers a large part of the North 21 continent （洲I）, when this land first became a nation. After 22 its freedom （El 由）from England, it has 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the American flag （旗子）.As the nation 23, new states were formed and there 24 new stars on the flag 25 a long time, there were forty-eight states. In 1959 two 26 stars were added （加）to the flag, standing for 0弋表）the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.
27 were the first people of the land and great number of people came from England. It is
28 that reason that the language of the U.S. is English and 29 its culture and customs （文
化习惯）are more 30 those of England than any other country in the world.
21..
[A] America 22.
[B] America's [C] American [D] Americans
[A] win
23.
[B] won [C] winning fD] have won
[A] grew 24. [B] grows [C] growing
[D] have
grown
[A] are
25.
[B] were [C] have been [D] had been fA] In
26.
[B] From fC] For fD] Through
[A] another
27.
[B] many [C] other [D] more
[A] India
28.
[Bl Indian ?India's [D] Indians [A] on [B] for [C] because [D] because of
29. _______
[A]that [B] why [C] many [D] all
30..
[A]as [B] like [C] same [D] as if
IIL Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)
Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
Passage 1
During the rest of sleep, the fatigue of the body disappears. The tired mind gathers new energy； the memory improves； And troubles and problems are seen in better perspective. Some adults require little sleep； Others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four. Infant sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily, the amount gradually going less as they grow older. Your students may need twelve hours； University students may need ten. A worker with a physical demanding job may also need ten, whereas an executive working under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people are reputed to have required little sleep. Napoleon Bonaparte, Thomas Edison, and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night.
Whatever your individual need, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine： favorite hour, a favorite bed, a favorite posture, and a formula you need to follow in order to rest comfortably.
Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours—nearly five days. Whatever the limit, it is absolute. Animals kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a week.
31.The writer implies that.
[A]sleep is important for good mental and physical health
[B]a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleep
[C]memory is improved during sleep
[D]sleep is relatively unimportant for human beings
32.From the amount of sleep Napoleon , Edison , and Darwin required , we can conclude.
[A]that they were famous
[B]that they were executives
[C]that they were intelligent
[D]None of the above
33.The amount of sleep required may.
[A]vary greatly from one individual to another
[B]depend on an individuafs age
[C]be related to an individual's occupation
[D]All of the above.
34.If a person is not allowed to follow his before-slept routine , he will probably.
[A]not sleep well
[B]never fall asleep
[C]lose his memory
[DJ begin to daydream
35.The longest time a human being can survive without sleep is probably.
[A]five days
[B]ten days
[C]seven days
[DJ twelve days
Passage 2
Atoms arc all around us. They arc the bricks of which everything is made. Many millions of atoms are contained in just one grain of salt, but despite their small size they are very important. The way an everyday object behaves depends on what kinds of atoms are in it and how they act.
For instance, you know that most solid objects melt if they get hot enough. Why is this? It is the effect of the heat on the object's atoms. All atoms move constantly. When they arc hot, they move faster.
Usually the atoms in an object hold together and give the object its shape. But if the object grows hot, its atoms move so fast that they break the force that usually holds them together. They move out of their usual places so that the object loses its shape. Then we say that the object is melting.
36.One grain of salt contains.
[A] a few thousand atoms
[BJ many millions of atoms
[CJ several heated atoms
[D]one million atoms
37.The way an object behaves depends on the.
[A] kinds of atoms in it
[BJ number of atoms in it
[CJ way its atoms behave
[D]both A and C
38.Heating an object will affect.
[A] the movements of its atoms
[BJ the speed of its atoms
[CJ the shape of its atoms
[D]both A and B
39.An object holds its shape because its atoms.
[A] usually hold together
[BJ move very fast
[CJ are very hot
[D]are not moving
40.When its atoms leave their usual places, we say that an object is.
[A] shrinking
[BJ changing places
[Cl expanding
[D] melting
Passage 3
Television has opened windows in everybody's life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914, Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general
dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.
Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.
Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.
Also, the young arc less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn' t do funny things like the people on children's programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That's the time it takes on the screen.
41.In the past, many young people.
[A] knew the effects of war
[BJ went in for politics
[C]liked to save the wounded in wars
[D]were willing to be soldiers
42.Now with TV people can.
[A] discuss politics at an information center [B] show more interest in politics
[CJ make their own decisions on political affairs [DJ express their opinions freely
43.The author thinks that TV advertisements.
[A]are not reliable on the whole [B] are useless to people
[C]arc a good guide to adults [D] arc very harmful to the young
44.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
[AJ People have become used to crimes now.
[B]With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.
[Cl People now like to read books with picture.
[D]The adults arc less violent than the young.
45.From the passage, we can conclude that.
[AJ children should keep away from TV
[B]TV programs should be improved
[Cl children's books should have pictures
[D] TV has a deep influence on the young
TV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)
Directions: There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section.
Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
46.他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。
[A]His failure in the exam has made him be aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.
[B]He failed in the exam, this has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. [CJ He failed in the exam, which has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.
[D] He failed in the exam, aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.
47.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
[A] I am certain that English is enough for her.
[BJ I'm sure that her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.
[C]Her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.
[D]Certainly, she knows enough English to do the job.
48.在我们这个时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。
[A]In our age, more and more people depend on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
[B]In our age, people depend more and more on computers solve various kinds of difficult problems.
[C]In our age, people depending more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
[DJ In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
49.略读不仅帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解
力。[A] Skimming not only helps you get some ideas what you are going to read, but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.
[BJ Skimming helps you get some ideas of what you are going to read, and helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.
[Cl Skimming not only helps you get some ideas of what you are going to read, but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.
[D]Skimming not only helps you get some ideas of what to read, but also helps you reading faster and improving your comprehension.
5().幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。
[A]Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him to there at once.
[B]There was a hospital nearby and wc fortunately took him to there at once.
[C]There was a fortunate hospital nearby and we took him there right away.
[DJ Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.