PARTⅠCloze (15)
Directions:There are 15 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C or D for each blank in the passage. Blacken the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen on your Answer Sheet.
At least since the Industrial Revolution, gender roles have been in a state of transition. As a result, cultural scripts about marriage have Undergone change. One of the more obvious 1
has occurred in the roles that women 2 Women have moved into the world of work and have become adept at meeting expectations in that arena, 3 maintaining their family roles .of nurturing and creating a (n) 4 that is a haven for all family members. 5 many women experience strain from trying to "do it all," they often enjoy .the increased 6 that can result from playing multiple roles. As women's roles have changed, changing expectations about
men's roles have become more 7 . Many men are relinquishing their major responsibility 8 the family provider. Probably the most significant change in men's roles, however, is in the emotional 9 of family life. Men are increasingly 10 to meet the emotional needs of their families, 11 their wives.
In fact, expectations about the emotional domain of marriage have become more significant for marriage in general. Researeh on 12 marriage has changed over recent aecades points to the increasing, importance of the emotional side of-the relationship, and the importance of sharing in the e emotion work" 13 to nourish marriages and other family relationships. Men and women want to experience marriages that are interdependent, 14 both partners nurture each other, attend and respond to each other, and encourage and promote each other. We are thus seeing marriages in which men's and women's roles are becoming increasingly more 15 .
1. A. incidents B. changes C. results D. effects
2. A. take B. do C. play D. show
3. A. by B. while C. hence D. thus
4. A. home B. garden C. arena D. paradise
5. A. When B: Even though C. Since D. Nevertheless
6. A. rewards B. profits C. privileges D. incomes
7. A. general B. acceptable C. popular D. apparent
8. A. as B. of C. from D. for
9. A. section B constituent: C. domain D. point
10. A. encouraged B. expected C. advised D. predicted
11. A. not to mention B. as well as
Cincluding D. especially .
12. A. how B. what C. why D. if
13 A. but B. only. C. enough D. necessary
14. A. unless B. although C. where D. because
15. A. pleasant B. important C. similar D. manageable
PART ⅡReading Comprehension (30)
Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on
the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.
Passage 1
The first navigational lights in the New World were probably lanterns hung at harbor entrances. The fast lighthouse was put tip by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1716 on Little Brewster Island at the entrance to Boston Harbor. Paid forand maintained by "light dues" levied on ships, the original beacon was blown up in 1776. By then there were only a dozen or so true lighthouses in the colonic. Little over a century later, there were 700 lighthouses.
The first eight erected on the West Coast in the 1850's featured the same basic New England design: a Cape Cod dwelling with the tower rising from the center or standing close by. In New England and elsewhere, though., lighthouses reflected a Variety of architectural styles. Since most stations in the Northeast were built.on rocky eminences, enormous towers were not the rule. Some were made of stone and brick, others "of wood or metal. Some stood on pilings or stilts: some were fastened to rock with iron rods. "Farther south, from Marylandthreugh the Florida Keys, thecoast was low and sandy. It was often necessary to build tall towers there -- massive structures like the majestic Cape Hatteras. North Carolina. lighthouse, which was lit in 1870. At 190 feet it is the tallest brick lighthouse in the country.
NOt withstanding differences in appearance and construction, mostAmerican lighthouses shared several features: a light, living quarters, and sometimes a bell ( or, later; a foghorn). They also had something else in common: a keeper and, usually, the keeper's family. The keeper's essential task was trimming the lantern wick in order to maintain a steady, bright flame. The earliest keepers came from every walk of life --- they were seamen, farmers, mechanics, rough mill hands -- and appoint ments were often handed out by local customs commissioners as political plums. After the administration of lighthouses was taken over in 1852 by the United States Lighthouse Board, an agency of. the Treasury Department, the keeper corps gradually became highly professional.
16 What is the best tide for the passage?
A. The Lighthouse on Little Brewster Island
B: The Life of a Lighthouse Keeper
C.Early Lighthouses .in the United States
D. The Modem Profession of Lighthouse-Keeping
17. Why does the author mention the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
A. It was. the headquarters of the Untied States Lighthouse Board.
B. Many of the tauest.lighthouses were built there.
C. The first lantern wicks were developed there.
D. The first lighthouse in North America was built there.
18. It can be inferred from the passage that lighthouses in the Northeast did not need high towers because .
A. ship there had high masts
B. coastal waters were safe
C. the coast was straight and unobstructed
D. the lighthouse were built on high places
19. According to the passage, where can the tallest brick lighthouse in the United States be found?
A, Little Brewster Island
B. The Florida Keys
C. Cape Hatteras
D. Cape cod
20. In the second sentence of paragraph 3 , which of the following does the word "They" refer to?
A. Lighthouses
B.Differences
C. Quarters
D. Features
Passage 2
Every living thing has an inner biological clock that controls behavior. The clock works all the time even when there are no outside signs to mark the passing of time. The biological dock tells plants when to form flowers and when the flowers should open. It tells insects when to leave the protective cocoon and fly away. And it tells animals when to eat, sleep and wake. It controls body temperature, the release of some hormones and even dreams.these natural daily events are circadian rhythms.
Man has known about them for thousands of years. But the first scientific observation of Circadian rhythms was not made until 1729. In that year French astronomer. Jean-Jacques
d'Ortous de Mairan, noted that one of his plants opened its leaves at the same time every morning, and closed them at the same time every night. The plant did this even when he kept
it in a dark place all the time. Later scientists wondered about circadian rhythms .in humans. They learned that man's biological clock actually keeps time with-a day of-a litde less than 25 hours instead of the 24 hours On a man-made clock. About four years ago an American doctor, Eliot. Weitzman, established a laboratory to study how our biological clock works. The people in his experiments are shut off from the outside world. They are free to listen to and live by their circadian rhythms. Dr. Weitzman hopes his research will lead to effective treatments for common sleep problems and sleep disorders caused by aging and mental illness. The laboratory is in the Monteflore Hospital in New York City. It has two living areas with three small rooms in each. The windows are covered, so no sunlight or moonlight comes in. There are no radios or television receivers. There is a control room between the living areas. It contains computers, one-way cameras and other electronic devices for observing the person in the living area; The instruments measure heartbeat, body temperature, hormones in the blood, other substances in
the urine and brain waves during sleep. A doctor or medical technician is on duty in the control room 24 hours a day during an experiment They do not work the same time each day and are not permitted to wear watches, so the person in the laboratory has no idea what time it is. In the
first four years of research, Dr Weitzman and his assistant have observed 16 men between the ages of 21 and 80. The men remained in the laboratory for as long as six months. Last month,
a science reporter for The New York Times newspaper, Dava Sobol, became the first woman to tare part in the experiment. She entered the laboratory on June 13th and stayed for 25 days.
Miss Sobol wrote reports about the experiment during that time, which were published in the Newspaper.
21. The biological clock is believed to play an essential role in
A. the regulation of body temperature
B. the secretion of hormones
C. animal reproduction
D. many aspects of plant and animal physiology ,
22 In his observation, the French scientist noticed that the leaves of a certain plant maintained
its opening-and-closing cycles
A. even when it was kept in a murky place all day
B. even if it was placed in the moonlight
C. even when he was observing it from a dark place
D. even during the night time
23 The sentence "They are free to listen to and live by their circadian rhythms. " (In
Paragraph 4) probably means
A. They can lead their daily lives according to their biological clocks, without referring to
a man-made clock.
B. They can listen to the wonderful rhythms of the biological clock and live close to them,
C. They can live by regulating their.own circadian rhythms~
D. They are free from the annoying rhythms of everyday life.
24. In the experiment conducted by Mr. Weitzman, the doctor who is.on duty does not work
the same time each day
A. in order to observe the abnormal behavior of the people at different times
B. so as not to he recognized by the people
C. so as to avoid indicating to the people what time it is when he starts work
D. so as to leave the people's circadian rhythms in disorder
25. What is Mr. Weitzman's ultimate purpose of establishing a laboratory?
A. He wanted, to have his experiment report published in the. newspapers
B. People are free to listen to and live by their circadian rhythms
C. He wanted to find a way to treat people's diseases-.
D. He could gain some reputation for the first scientific observation of circadian
26. Miss Sobo1 left the laboratory
A. on June 13th
B. on June 25th
C. at the end of June
D. on July 7th
passage 3 ..
There is confused notion in the minds of many persons, that the gafhering of the property
of the poor into the hands of the rich does no ultimate harm, since in who,sever hands it may be, it must be spent at last, and thus, they think, return to the poor again. This .fallacy has been again and again exposed; but granting the plea true, the same apology may, of course, be made for blackmail; or any other form of robbery. It might be (though practically it never is) as advantageous for the nation that the ~robber should have the spending of the money he extorts, as that the person robbed should have spent it. But thisis no excuse for the theft. If I were to put
a turnpike on the road where it passes my own gate, and endeavor to exact a shilling from every passenger, the public would soon do away with my gate, without listening to arty pleas on my part that it was as advantageous to them, in the end, that I should spent their shillings, as that they themselves should. But if, instead of outfacing them with a turnpike, I can only persuade them to come in and buy stones, or old iron, or any "other useless thing, out of my ground, I may ro
b them to the same extent and, moreover, be, thanked as a publi
c benefactor an
d promoter of commerCial prosperity. And. this main question for th
e poor o
f England-for the poor of all countriesis whelly omitted in every treastise on the subject of wealth. Even by the laborers
themselves, the operation of capital is regarded 0nlY in its effect on their immediate interests, never in the far more terrific power of-its appointment .of the kind and the object-of labor, It matters little, "ultimately, how much a laborer is paid for making anything, but it matters fearfully what the thing is which..he is compelled to make, If his labor is so ordered as to produce food,, fresh air, and fresh water, no matter that his wages are low; the food and the flesh air
and water will be at last there, and he will at last get them_ But if he is paid to destroy food and fresh air, or to produce iron bars instead of them, the food and.air will finally not be there, and
he will not get them, to his great and final inconvenience. So that, conclusively, in political as in household economy, the great question is, not so much what money you have in your pocket, as what you will buy With it and do with it.
27. We may infer that the author probably lived in the .
A. 1960's in the United States.
B. early days of British industrialization.
C. 18th-century France.
D. Golden Age of Greece.
28. It can be inferred that the author probably favors .
A. capitalism.
B. totalitarianism.
C. socialism.
D. anarchism.
29. According.to the passage, the individual should be particularly concerned with .
A. how much wealth he can accumulate.
B. the acquisition of land property rather than money. '
C. charging the customer a fair price.
D. the quality of goods Which he put chases with his funds.
E. working as hard as possible.
3 0 The passage implies that .
A. "All's well that ends Well."
B. "It is getter late than never. "
C. "He who steals my purse steals trash."
D. "None but the brave deserve the fair."
3 1. It can be inferred that in regard to the accumulation of wealth the author
A. equates the rich with the thief.
B. indicates that there are few honest businessmen.
C. condones sortie dishonesty in business dealings.
D. believes destruction of-property is good because it creates consumer demand.
32 What is the "main question for the poor" referred to~by the author in the passages?
A . the use to which the laborer can put his money.
B .the methods by which capital may be accumulated.
C. the results" of their work and their lack of authority to determine to What ends their
work .shall be put.
D. whether full-measure of recompense shall be accorded to the laboring-person for
the investment of his time in, worthy work.
33. According to the views expressed in the passage, people should be happiest doing
which of following?
A. mining ore for the manufacture of weapons.
B. cleaning sewage ponds at a treatment plant.
C. waiting tables for a rich man.
D. helping a poor man do his job.
34. The author of the above passage would probably re_act to an energy shortage-by
A. blaming the rich for the problem.
B. urging that energy be used more efficiently and effectively.
C. supporting the search for more oil, coal, and other energy-pro-ducing, mineral
deposits.
D. dehying that there is really any shortage at all.
E. fomenting revolution by the poor.
Passage 4
No very satisfactory account of the mechanism that caused the formation of the ocean basins has yet been given. The traditional view supposes that the upper mantle of the earth behaves as a liquid when it is subjected to small forces f0r long periods and that differences in temperature under oceans and continents are sufficient to produce convection inthe mantle of the earth with rising convection currents under the mid-ocean ridges and sinking currents under the continents. Theoretically this convection would carry the continental plates along as though they were on a .conveyor belt and would provide the forces needed to produce the split that occurs along the ridge. This view may be correct; it has the advantage that the currents are driven by temperature differences that themselvesdepend on the position of the moving'plate has an impact on the forces that move it, could produce complicated and varying motions.
On the other hand, the theory is implausible because convection does not normally occur along lines, and it certainly does not occur along lines broken by frequent offsets or changes in direction, as the ridge is. Also it is difficult to see how the theory applies to the plate between the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the ridge in the Indian Ocean. This plate iS growing on both sides and since there is no intermediate trench, the two ridges must be moving apart; It would be odd
if the rising convection currents kept exact pace with ~them: An alternative theory is that the sinking part of the plate, which is denser than the hotter surrounding mantle, pulls the rest of
the plate after it. Again it is difficult to see how this applies to the ridge in the South Atlantic, where neither the African nor the American plate has a sinking part.
Another possibility is that the sinking plate Cools the neighboring mantle and produces convection currents that move the plates. This last theory is attractive because it gives some hope of explaining the enclosed seas, such as the Sea of Japan. These seas have a typical oceanic floor except that the floor is overlaid by several kilometers of sediment. Their floors have probably been Sinking for.long periods. It seems possible that a sinking current of cooled mantle material onthe upper side of the plate might be the cause of such deep basins. The enclosed seas are an important feature of the earth's surface and seriously require 'explanation because, in addition to the enclosed seas flint are devdoping at present behind island ares, there are a number of older ones of possibly similar origin, such as the Gluf of Mexico, the Black Sea, and perhaps the North Sea.
35. According to the traditional view of the origin of the oceanbasins which of the following is
sufficient to move the continental plates?
A. Increases in sedimentation on ocean floors.
B. Spreading of ocean trenches.
C. Differences in temperature under oceans and continents.
D. Sinking of ocean basins.
36. It can he inferred from the passage that, of the following, the deepest sediments would
be found in the
A. Indian Ocean.
B. Black Sea.
C. Mid-Atlantic.
D. South Atlantic.
37. The author refers to a "conveyor belt" in order to
A. illustrate the effects of convection in the mantle.
B. show how temperature differences depend, on the positions of the continents
C. demonstrate the linear nature of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
D. describe the complicated motions made possible by back-coupling.
38. The author regards the traditional view of the origin of the oceans with
A. slight apprehension.
B. absolute indifference.
C. guarded skepticism.
D. complete disbelief.
39. According to the passage, which of the following are separated by a plate that is
growing on both sides?
A. The Pacific Ocean and: the Sea of Japan.
B. The South Atlantic Ridge and the North Sea Ridge.
C. The Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic Ridge.
D. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the Indian Ocean Ridge.
40．Which of the following, if it could be demonstrated, would most support the
traditional view of ocean formation？
A. Convection usually occurs along lines.
B. The upper mantle behaves as a dense solid.
C. Sedimentation occurs at a constant rate.
D. Sinking plates cool the mantle.
41. According to the passage, the floor of the Black Sea can best be compared to a
A. rapidly moving covey or belt.
B. slowly Settling foundation.
C. rapidly expanding balloon:
D. violently erupting volcano.
42. Which of the following titles would best describe the content of the passage?
A. A Description of the Oceans of the World.
B. Several Theories of Ocean Basin Formation..
C. The Traditional View of the Oceans.
D. Temperature Differences Amongthe Oceans of the World.
Passage 5
In 1921, leading investigators in the. field of intelligenee, participating in a symposium, "Intelligence and Its .Measurement", sponsored by the Journal of 'Educational Psychology, defined the title concept, producing almost as .many defintions as there were definers, but reached no consensus. One contemporary observer was prompted to quip that intelligence seemed merely to be the capacity to do well on an intelligence test..Now, sixty years later, the situation seems little changed. As Yale'S Robert J. Steinberg, an influential cognitive psychologist, warns, "If we are to seek genuine understanding of the relationship between natural
intelligence and measured intelligence (IQ), there is one route that clearly will not lead us to the heart of the problem and that we must avoid at all costs. This route is defining away (rather than defining) intelligence as whatever it is that IQ tests measure.
The dominant approach followed by researchers attempting to define intelligence has been factor analysis, a statistical method that examines mental ability test scores with an eye to discerning constellations of test scores that are closely related to each other.. The underlying thesis is that where a correlation appears among the scores of many people on tests of different mental abilities, a single factor of intelligence must be common to performance on those tests.
Charles Spearman, originator of factor analysis, held that two kinds of factors form the basis of intelligence a general factor and specffic factors. Subsequent theorists divided the general factor into two or more sub-factors, the two most generally agreed upon being verbal, educational and practical-mechanical abilities. Factor analysis has listed many discrete mental abilities and produced models that show how they combine, hut it has not suggested how these abilities work, nor has it been productive in dealing with adaptational ability Or practical problem solving.
A more recent approach is process analysis or information processing, whose thrust of test performance. Process analysts, says Dr. Sternberg, do not reject the findings of factoranatysls but rather, seek " to supplement our understanding of the factors of intelligence with an understanding of the processes that are responsible at least in part for the generation of these factors as sources of individual difference. "
The counterpart of the factor as a unit of analysis is the component, described by Dr. Sternberg as "an elementary information process that operates upon internal representations of objects or symbols. " Componential studies have been subjected to statistical"analysis, and the findings have clarified how certain tasks are performed. However, like factor analysis, process analysis has so far provided few insights into practical problem solving and adaptation to real worm environments. Dr. Sternberg-hopes that the application of componential analysis to simulations of real world .task performance will contribute to an understanding of how intelligence operated in that area of human activity.
Some in the field say that identifying factors and prcesses is worthwhile, but that doingso will not lead to a definition of intelligence. These critics warn that the models produced by such research may become the basis for some future statementthat intelligence is what the models model.
43. It can be inferred from.the first paragraph that
A. no progress has been made in the Study of intelligence since 1921.
B. intelligence is the capacity-to do well in an intelligence test.
C. Robert J. Sternberg was one of the participants in the 1921 symposium, "Intelligence
and Its Measurement".
D. psychologists have not yet arrived at a generally accepted definition of intelligence. 44．The author's primary purpose in the passage is to
A .prove that factor analysis, provides a definitive explanation of the various skills
which make up intelligence~:. . .
B. contrast the techniques of factor analysis with.whose used in:process analysis.
C. explain the most recent developments in the field, of .cognitive theory.
D. suggest that, despite the progress that has been made, the true mature of
intelligence is not yet understood.
45. According to the passage, process, analysis
A. is fundamentally opposed to the concept of factor analysis.
B. has shed light on how intelligence works in the performance of certain tasks.
C. has contributed to an-understanding of adaptational ability through the simulation
of real-world task performance.
D. concentrates on identifying the specific factors that form the basis of intelligence.
46. It can be.inferred that which of.the following represent (s) the kind of mental activity
into which neither -factor anaIysis nor process analysis has provided much insight?
I. The acquisition of vocabulary
Ⅱ. Reading comprehension
Ⅲ.The selection of methods for achieving goals
A.I only.
B. II only.
C. Ⅲouly.
D. I and Ⅱonly.
47. According to the passage, factor analysis
A. organizes mental processes and components into a single factor of inteliigence.
B. subjects mental ability test scores to statistical analysis to determine, the
correlations between the test of different mental abilities.
C. simulates real-world problems in an attempt to isolate the factors that are common
to all problem-solving techniques.
D. arranges constellations of abilities into patterns that are the basis for well-designed
intelligence tests.
48. It can be inferred from the'passage that Dr.- Sternberg
A. favors the information processing approach.
B. disagrees with the factor analysis approach.
C. rejects the use Of simulations in componential analysis.
D. agrees with Charles Spearman's two-factor theory of intelligence.
49. Which of the following is neither stated nor implied.in the passage?
A. The symposium " Intelligence and :Its Measurement." failed to .produce a consensus.
B. In process analysis, the component is the basic Unit of analysis.
C. The information processing approach has the greatest promise of providing an acceptable
definition of intelligence.
D. Neither process analysis nor factor analysis has provided important insights into practical problem solving.
50. Which of the following titles best summarizes the content of the passage?
A. Some Difficulties in Defining Intelligence.
B. Factorial Theory and Its Impact on Cognitive Theory.
C. The Effect of Information Processing on Test Performance.
D. Recent Advances in the Field of Cognitive Thinking.
PART ⅢTranslation (A)
Directions: Read the following passage and translate the numbered sentences into Chinese. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
(1) Major breakthroughs were made in the reform aimed at establishing a socialist market economy; a framework for the new macro-control system was erected .preliminarily and the fundamental roleof the market in the allocation of resources was notably bolstered.
During the past five years, in accordance with the reform objectives defined by the 14th National
Congress of the CPC, the government took strides in promoting reform of the finance, taxation, banking, foreign exchange, planning, pricing and investment and fund-raising systems..New financial and taxation systems have been established and are functioning smoothly. The financial resources of both the central government and local governments have increased considerably. (2) Non-commercial banking has been preliminarily, separated from commercial banking, and the central bank is playing an increasingly important role in financial control, supervision and management. (3) A single, exchange rate for the RMB was successfully introduced; the exchange rate of the RMB remained stable; and the RMB was made Convertible under current accounts. As planning regulations which were carried out mainly in the form of guidance plans constantly improved, and as the control over prices further relaxed, prices of an overwhelming majority of consumer goods and means of production are now being set by the market. As a result, the market is playing an increasingly evident rote in augmenting supply, regulating demand and enriching people's lives. (4) In the reform of investment and fund-raising, we introduced a system whereby a legal person is held responsible for projects, a capital system and public bidding system. Safeguards against investment risks were gradually strengthened and enterprises had more channels through which to raise funds. The reform of state-owned enterprises has experimentation. been intensified and is progressing steadily through conscientious (5) The direction objectives, guiding policies and priorities of the reform
have been defined. We have explored many means and have accumulated valuable experience in tackling difficult points.
Part IV Translation (B)
Directions: Translate the following chinese into English. Writer your answer on the
ANSWER SHEET.
1. 世界上大多数城市，都在没有任何为城市发展拟订的合理计划下发展起来。现在越来
越多的市政府已认识到控制和指导发展的必要.
2. 当敬老养老蔚然成风时，各个年龄层的人都会有一种安全感，每个人都有一天会
变老。如果人们确信老年时生活一定幸福安乐，就会全力以赴地投人工作。
3．速度是感觉不出来的。但是我们的判断力会使我们知道我们在运动。我们看见东
西在我们的身旁滑过，同时感觉到我们受到震动。
4. 发展危机，特别是反映在发展中国家外债问题中的危机，是全球性经济不平衡的
令人震惊的表现。危机要求我们寻求创造性的解决办法。
PART V Writing ( 20 )
Directions: In this.part, please write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "China in the 21 Century and Her Returning Scholars". You should base your essay on the following outline.
1. Today, many countrymen are returning after they finish their study abroad.
2. Reasons for their returning.
3. Significance of their returning both to China and to themselves.
2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版 注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注《2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新，将免费提供。 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. Part II Vocabulary (10%) Section A Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C
复旦大学2003年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题（秋季） PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 略 PartⅡV ocabulary and Structure (10%) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in the part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21. She her vacation so much that she didn?t want it to end. A. missed B. budgeted C. loathed D. relished 22. They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the meeting. A. intangible B. sedate C. impudent D. clandestine 23. Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting laws to protect the consumers. A. rigorous B. equivocal C. stringent D. furtive 24. People who like to were red clothes are more likely to be talkative and . A. lucrative B. introverted C. vivacious D. perilous 25. This is but a of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. A. faction B. friction C. fraction D. fracture 26. They were tired, but not less enthusiastic that account. A. on B. by C. for D. with 27. I think it is high time we the fact that environment pollution in this area is getting more serious than before. A. woke up to B. must wake up to C. wake up to D. are waking up to 28. So was the mood of the meeting that an agreement was soon reached. A. resentful
清华大学考博英语部分真题及其解析 Directions： In the following article,some sentences have been removed.For Questions41-45,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.（10points） The time for sharpening pencils,arranging your desk,and doing almost anything else instead of writing has ended.The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit,stand up,or lie down to write.（41） Be flexible.Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next,but do not permit it to railroad you.If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now,work it into the draft.（42）Grammar,punctuation,and spelling can wait until you revise. Concentrate on what you are saying.Good writing most often occurs when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors. （43）Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way,and, if you have to clip a paragraph to place it elsewhere,you will nit lose any writing on the other side. If you are working on a word processor,you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraph by making just a few simple keyboard commands.Some software programs can also check spelling and certain grammatical elements in
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
2011年华科同济医院妇产科专业考博试题 一名词解释 1.cephalopelvic disproportion, CPD 2.luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome, LUFS 3.twin to twin transfusion syndrome, TTTS 4.atupical squamous cell of undetermined significance, ASCUS 5.vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia, VAIN 6.胎心力基线 7.侵蚀性葡萄胎 8.种植前遗传学诊断 9.卵巢早衰 10.假绝经疗法 二问答题 1.影响产程的因素有哪些？ 2.子宫肌瘤的变性及其治疗。 选答题：妇科：1.围绝经期症状及治疗。 2.子宫内膜异位症的诊断及鉴别。 妇瘤：1.宫颈癌的筛查。 2.子宫内膜癌的治疗方案。 生殖医学与计划生育：1.不孕的病因。 2.激素避孕的机制和禁忌症。 围产期医学：1.产后出血 2. 名词解释：胎粪吸入综合症、风疹综合征、鳞状细胞癌抗原、细胞合体膜、足月前胎膜早破、先天性肾上 腺功能发育不全、 简答：1.常见的阴道流血原因； 2.女性体内雄激素的来源、雄激素的临床意义； 3.子宫内膜异位症的预防、 论述：1.低促性素行闭经和高促性素行闭经见于哪些疾病如何鉴别； 2.子宫内膜癌的治疗、进展； 3.子宫颈癌的同步放化疗的理论基础和临床意义； 4.药物对胚胎、胎儿、新生儿的作用 2007年华中科技大学博士研究生入学考试妇产科学专业试题 一、名词解释（首先英汉互译，然后解释。） 1.primodial follicle 2.hyperemesis gravidarum 3.premature rupture of membrane 4.cervical erosion 5.nonhormonal contraception 6.胎儿窘迫 7.经前期综合征 8.卵巢瘤样病变 9.宫颈上皮内瘤样病变 10.体外受精与胚胎移植 二、问答题 1、如何诊断输卵管妊娠及其处理原则 2、产后出血的病因及预防 计生与不孕:3、激素避孕的禁忌症 4、输卵管性不孕的原因及处理 围产:3.常见胎儿畸形的类型？如何降低畸形儿的出生率？ 4.前置胎盘的分类及处理？ 妇瘤:3.宫颈癌发病相关因素及预防 4.卵巢交界性肿瘤的临床和病理特点 华中科技大学同济医学院2005年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题
2015年考博 单选： 有少部分原题（出自曾建彬《研究生英语》《研究生高级英语》） 阅读理解： 第一篇：Education is one of the key words of our time. A man without an education, most of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the importance of education, modern states "invest" in institutions of learning to get back "interest" in the form. of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders. Education, with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, punctuated by textbooks—that purchasable wells of wisdom—what would civilization be like without its benefits? So much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants, marriages and births—but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would lay less stress on "facts and figures" and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and the capacity of a man is to get along with his fellow-citizens. If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have the most democratic form. of "college" imaginable. Among tribal people all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member of the tribe so that in this respect every- body is equipped for life. It is the ideal condition of the "equal start" which only our most progressive forms of modern education try to regain. In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding to all. There are no "illiterates"—if the term can be applied to peoples without a script—while our own compulsory school attendance became law in Germany in 1642, in France in 1806, and in England in 1876, and is still non-existent in a number of "civilized" nations. This shows how long it was before we deemed it necessary to make sure that all our children could share in the knowledge accumulated by the "happy few" during the past centuries. Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. All are entitled to an equal start. There is none of the hurry, which, in our society, often hampers the full development of a growing personality. There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents' and therefore the jungles and the savannahs know of no "juvenile delinquency". No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children, and no father is confronted with his inability to "buy" an education for his child. (选自新概念) 第二篇：关于在Internet site上挂条幅广告销售商品的。第一题问：文章开头是什么意思，我选择了，和传统广告一样，互联网广告也是为了促使消费者冲动消费。有一题问：下列哪些选项作者没提及：我选了传统广告在较长的竞争中必然会战胜网络广告方式。有一题关于互联网广告的：我选择了需要做些change来保持他的竞争性什么的。最后一题问作者对互联网广告的态度：uncertain,objective,X,X.另两个记不清了，我选的客观的。 第三篇：关于脸书，推特等这些网络平台火的原因，强调以前的网络平台web1.只是让你看别人提供的content，而web 2.如这些社交平台是让你能跟别人交流自己creat content,而不是enjoy 别人提供的content.一题问：Myspace社交平台火的原因：我选了有content的那个选项。有题问下面哪个选项作者没提及：我选了大家怀念web1.那个选项。 第3篇This reading comprehension focuses on social networks. It's followed by key vocabulary
清华大学2002年博士研究生入学考试试题 Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20%) Section A Directions: You will hear a news story about the explosion on the World Trade Center in New York City. Listen to it and fill out the table with the information you've heard for questions 1—5. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write no more than 3 words in each numbered box. Put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. You will hear the recording only once. Section B Directions: You will hear a customer calling a car rental service to rent a car. For questions 6—10, complete the sentences and answer the questions while you are listening. Use no more than 3 words for each answer. Put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. You will hear the recording Section C Directions:In this section you will hear a radio program. This program is about the production of postage stamps. Listen to the recording and either choose the correct answer for each statement or complete the notes as required. Circle the letter of your choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. You will hear the recording, twice. 11. The weekly radio program is on__________. A. topics suggested by listeners B. local news items C. listeners' hobbies 12. The process of stamp production is__________. A. difficult B. expensive
2017年北京清华大学考博英语真题 1. The leaders of the two countries feel it desirable to funds from armaments to health and education. A. derive B. deprive C. dispatch D. divert 2. To fund the event and also promote the marketing value of the National Games, the organizing committee set up the Marketing Development Department (MDD). A. beneficent B. expensive C. costly D. luxurious 3. Japanese workers still put in an impressive 42 hours each week, but they are by the South Koreans and Singaporeans who spend an average 46 hours at the grindstone. A. outdone B. outweighed C. outrun D. outrivaled 4. With the economy of the country going strong, the mood is optimism. A. presiding B. circulating C. floating D. prevailing 5. The hunter knows quite well that wild animals go seeking their in the jungle after dark. A. victim B. favorite C. prey D. sacrifice 6. The company, EDS, is smart enough to its 90,000-person workforce into independent micro teams that work directly with individual clients on creative business solutions. A. break out 、 B. break off C. break from D. break down 7. They agreed to take their disputes before the committee and by its decisions. A. stand B. observe C. abide D. precede 8. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very . A. obscure B. indefinite C. dubious D. intriguing 9. Please don’t too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.
复旦大学考博英语词汇真题模拟 根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定，除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生产的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。 一、根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定，每年词汇题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。 预计测试时间(25分钟) 1. Language， culture and personality may be considered of each other in thought， but they are inseparable in fact. [ A ] indistinctly [ B ] separately [ C ] irrelevantly [ D ] independently 2. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city‘s green space. [ A ] inefficient [ B ] inaccurate [ C ] inadequate [ D ] indispensable 3. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind. [ A ] incompatible [ B ] incredible [ C ] indefinite [ D ] indispensable 4. Although sports __ the household， Joe drew the line when they interfered with family tradi-tions and routine. [ A ] overwhelmed [ B ] affected [ C ] dominated [ D ] influenced 5. Once you have made your point clear at the __ of the essay， you must then proceed to con-vince readers about the position you have taken. [ A ] departure [ B ] outset [ C ] concentration [ D ] initiation 6. These excursions will give you an even deeper __ into our language and culture. [ A ] inquiry [ B ] investigation [ C ] input [ D ] insight 7. The novel contains some marvelously revealing __ of factory life. [ A ] glimpses [ B ] glances [ C ] shots [ D ] insights 8. Changing from solid to liquid， water takes in heat from all substances near it， and this produces artificial cold surrounding it. [ A ] absorption [ B ] transition [ C ] consumption [ D ] interaction （ＰＳ：The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL：四零零 六六八 六九七八） 9. One way for writers to support a point is through ， that is， by means of several examples to back up an idea. [ A ] illustration [ B ] demonstration
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends. D. She and her daughter don’t always understand each other.
2014年复旦大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题 PartΙVocabulary and structure （15 point） Directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEETΙwith a single line through the center. 1. To celebrate innovations and inspire budding entrepreneurs，the famous library is telling the story behind 15 of what it considers the most _______inventions to come out of Britain in the past 10 years. A. ingenious B. insane C. ingenuous D. inquisitive 2. Globalization carries an ______promise that it will relieve poverty and offer security----perhaps the most ancient of human dreams. A. exquisite B. equivocal C. implicit D. inflexible 3. The fact that your application was not successful this thme does not _______the possibility of your applying again next time. A. preclude B. prejudge C. predict D. precede 4. The pressure on employment will increase gradually and the problem of aging will become more ______. A. contagious B. deliberate C. conspicuous D. diverse 5. She was _______about her son’s safety every time he went out on his motorcycle. A. intensive B. abusive C. comprehensive D. apprehensive 6. Our goal is to_______the pace of international movement and steer theconsumer marker towards internationalization. A. harness B. handle C. highlight D. hamper 7. In a world where prodigious sports talents tend to _____higher education altogether for the pros, Tiger Woods chose to continue playing amateur golf at Stanford University as an economics major. A. purify B. forge C. pursue D. forgo 8. Lots of woman complain that the problem with men is that they won’t ________themselves to a relationship. A. commence B. promote C. commite D. prescribe 9. In recent years ,new house sales have slowed down to a crawl, but builders are starting to see sales ______ again. A. pick up B. pick out C. pick on D. pick off 10. In a perfect world this would be sufficient, but computers and software can crash, power cam fail, and other unpredictable catastrophic events can _______to erase your work. A. conduct B. conspire C. count D. compel 11. We shall never know how she came to be there, there is no way to _______it. A. account for B. go over C. hold on D. make up