2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读训练（word）1
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．任务型阅读
B
Michelle Giaquinto is from Australia．She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy．She has travelled to over 30 countries．She is having a talk with a presenter about her travels．
（Q=Question；A=Answer）
Q：What's the most beautiful place you've ever been to?
A：It's difficult to choose"the most beautiful"place I've visited,because every place is beautiful in its own way．But I have very good memories（回忆）of the Himalayan mountains in Nepal．Q：________
A：I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．It wasn't very big，but it had a green yard with a fountain（喷泉）in the middle．The colourful tiles（瓷砖）everywhere were fantastic．
Q：________
A：Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street in
Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad．
Q：________
A：I have always been very lucky in my travels．but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India．Getting very ill in a lonely part of Pakistan wasn't very nice either．
Q：________
A：Indonesia．a country with a very interesting culture．I plan to go there next year．
Q：________
A：Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it's so large．But my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North Queensland．I also love the big,open spaces of our national parks，especially Uluru National Park．
根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。
【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。
（1）根据后文I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．可知此处是问你曾住过的最好的酒店是什么，故选D。
（2）根据后文Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street in Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad．可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西，故选E。
（3）根据后文but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India可知此处是问旅行中不好的经历，故选F。
（4）根据后文Indonesia．a country with a very interesting culture．可知此处是问你想去哪个国家，故选B。
（5）根据后文Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it's so large可知此处是问在你自己的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗，故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
2．每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A一E中为他们提供合适的建议。
【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。
A. Show free movies to the villagers向村民展示免费的电影。
B. Sing for sick people为病人唱歌。
C. Train a soccer team for kids为孩子们训练足球队。
D. Teach kids to start a good reading habit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。
E. Help teach English to those poor kids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。
（1）根据表格可知Xu Hui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选C。
（2）根据表格可知Chen Tang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。
（3）根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。
（4）根据表格可知Gong Wei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。
（5）根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。
3．任务型阅读
（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。 It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Firstly, ________. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Secondly, ________. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Next, ________. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.
Lastly, ________. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful.
A. you must have a regular and sound sleep
B. you have to pay more attention to your diet
C. you should use your eyes in right ways
D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day
A. The tips of eating healthily
B. The tips of wearing sunglasses
C. The tips of doing eye exercises
D. The tips of looking after eyes
【答案】（1）B；A；D；C
（2）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。
A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。
B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。
C. you should use your eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛
D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。
由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。
（1）根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选B。
（2）根据 It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight
hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。
（3）根据 . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。
（4）根据 For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。
（5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项D，揭示文章的内容。故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
4．下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议（A—E）。请将这些问题与建议配对。
A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because "Interest is the best teacher".
B. I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day. It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy.
C. It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong.
D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you.
E. A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier.
（1）It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine.
（2）I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us?
（3）I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting.
（4）I'm not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory（记忆力）.
（5）I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight（减肥）?
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）E
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。
（1）根据 It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine. 由于天气多变，我很容易感冒。如果我病了，我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知应是 Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you. 为什么不尽量多运动？这对你的健康有好处。如果你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选D。
（2）根据 I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us? 昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊？可知应是 It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong 交一个朋友不容易，保持友谊更是难。你应该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故选C。
（3）根据 I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting. 我喜欢画画，但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画，可知应是 If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because "Interest is the best teacher"如果你真的对绘画感兴趣，你应该告诉你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好，因为“兴趣是最好的老师，故选A。
（4）根据I'm not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory我英语不好。我的问题是：如果我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差，可知应是A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier 记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。例如，你可以每天读英语故事。如果你这样做，你可以更容易地记住英语单词，故选E。
（5）根据 I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight ，可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与lose my weight呼应，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
5．阅读第1-4小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5小题。
When traveling with your family or friends（especially on your own），you have to prepare something well. Tips on safety，health and planning will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.
A. B. C. D.
（1）Take your ID card with you. When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid（有效的）passport and visa.
（2）Take some medicines with you. That's not only for yourself but for helping others you may be traveling with.
（3）Be careful of what you eat and drink. Don't eat uncooked food. Drink bottled water only. （4）Take your camera，video camera，or CD player. They can be great travel companions. （5）The above material is mainly about.
A. where to travel
B. when to travel
C. what to prepare for traveling
D. how to make traveling plans
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，然后你就会玩的开心。
图片：A 药，B 水，C 护照，D 相机。
（1）根据文段提到的When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid passport and visa可知，文段提到护照，故选C。
（2）根据文段提到的Take some medicines with you，可知与该段文字匹配的的是药，故选A。
（3）根据文章提到的Drink bottled water only可知，文段提到水，故选B。
（4）根据文段提到的T ake your camera，video camera，or CD player可知，文段提到照相机，故选D。
（5）根据文段提到的you have to prepare something well可知，材料关于旅行前所要做的准备，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即可。
6．请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第（1）～（4）中，并完成第（5）小题。
A．Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part
B．Keep Still and Rest
C．Press Hard with the Cloth
D．Lifting the Injured Part
Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.
（1）Don't move the injured part of your body. You'd better lie down and rest.
（2）Get a bag with an ice in it. Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour. Take away the bag for a quarter. Then put it back on for several minutes.
（3）Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area. Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard.
（4）Put up your injured area which is higher than the level of your heart. If it's a serious injury, call 120 immediately.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage?
A. News.
B. Health.
C. Travel.
D. Fashion.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。
A．Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位
B．Keep Still and Rest 保持不动并休息
C．Press Hard with the Cloth 用衣服用力按压伤口
D．Lifting the Injured Part 将受伤的部位举起来
（1）根据 You'd better lie down and rest ，可知B选项Keep Still and Rest 关于休息，rest，的信息匹配，故答案是B。
（2）根据 Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour.可知A选项 Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 关于冰袋，ice bag的信息匹配，故答案是A。
（3）根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard. ，可知，故答案是C。
（4）根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard.可知 Press Hard with the Cloth 用布用力按压，信息匹配，故答案是D。
（5）本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，故本文来自杂志了关于健康一栏，故答案是B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，选择匹配的标题。
7．任务型阅读
（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同时回答最后一题。
Peter lost his friend's book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom's favorite cup. ________. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we're human. And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings on purpose, ________. So we apologize （道歉）.
An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes. It's a way to show that we'll try to do better in future.
Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say "I'm sorry", you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________, you're also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）.
After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.
A. When you say "I am sorry"
B. but we feel bad later
C. The other person will probably feel better, too
D. Then she cried
A. What an apology is.
B. How we apologize.
C. Why we apologize.
D. Both A and
【答案】（1）D；B；A；C
（2）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。
A. When you say "I am sorry"当我说对不起时
B. but we feel bad later但是后来我感觉不好
C. The other person will probably feel better, too另一个人也许同样会感觉好点
D. Then she cried然后她哭了
（1）空格前一句讲的是Kate 打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱歉，可知此空的主体还是Kate, 选项中只有A 符合，故选D。
（2）由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文说道歉，可知这里存在一个转折关系。再结合选项，出现but 的选项带入符合逻辑，故选B。
（3）本题可快速锁定连词also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，当你说"对不起"时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说"对不起"时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬，故选A。
（4）本题可利用复现原则。前句出现feel...better，选项中也有feel better, 再将选项带入，符合逻辑。在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点，故选C。（5）根据这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义，可知我们从文章学到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
8．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
My pet died-how can I feel better?
Every day when Elena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One day, Elena came home and her cat wasn't there. Her mom said that Tomaso had died.
Who has pets?
Millions of people across the world own pets. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too. A pet can be a special friend. It can play with you or just be with you when you don't feel like talking.
________
Unluckily, pets can't stay with us forever. Like all living things, they will die at some point. Sometimes a pet dies from old age. Sometimes a pet dies from an accident. Sometimes a pet gets too sick to live.
________
It's sad when a pet dies. You may feel lonely because your pet was your friend. To some kids, it may seem like no one understands what they are feeling. Someone said to Elena," You can get another cat. " But Elena knew she'd never have another cat just like Tomaso.
________
Elena decided to talk with her parents. Elena's parents told her about the pets they used to have and how it was difficult to say goodbye. At first, it can be hard to talk about the pet you're missing. You might want to forget about everything instead. But talking with someone you love is the best way to help you start to feel better.
________
When a pet dies, you and your family may want to find special ways to remember your pet. It
can be a big help to share a sad thing with people you love. You might have a ceremony（仪式）for your pet or just share memories of fun times you had together. You might want to tell stories. You could write a poem, too. That's what Elena did.
【答案】 C；E；A；B
【解析】【分析】 A. Talk it out说出来
B. Remember your pet记着你的宠物
C. What makes a pet die?是什么让宠物死的。
D. A new animal for you你的一个新动物
E. Why am I feeling like this?我为什么想这样。
（1）段意：宠物不可能总是跟我们在一起，有时候他们可能会死，可能是因为年龄也可能是因为意外事故，有时候是他们身体太虚弱，所以本段主要讲述宠物的死因。该段一和C相匹配，故答案是C。
（2）段意：宠物死的时候我们会难过，你可能会寂寞，因为宠物是你的朋友，对于孩子们而言没有人知道他们的感受。该段一和E相匹配，故答案是E。
（3）段意：艾琳娜决定跟父母谈一谈，父母告诉她曾经拥有的动物，说再见很困难，一开始你可能很难说你失去的宠物，反而你想忘记一切，但是跟你喜欢的人说出来是最好的方式没这样你会感觉更好，该段一和A相匹配，故答案是A。
（4）段意：当你的宠物死了的时候，你跟你的家人会用各种办法记住宠物跟你喜欢的人分享伤心的是可能会有很大的帮助，可以为宠物举办一种仪式或者分享你们在一起的快乐的时光，你可能会讲故事，可能会写诗，这些都是为了记住你的宠物，该段一和B相匹配，故答案是B。
【点评】五选四的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出与其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
9．根据材料内容，从A—E中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在1—5小题对应的横线上。
Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.
________
When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. ________
Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or
deliver（递送） something for people who can't get around too well.
________
There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. ________
Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don't have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money t0, or raise money for, a charity（慈善机构）.
________
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。
A. Helping poor families帮助贫穷家庭。
B. Helping the disabled帮助残疾人。
C. Helping during holidays假期间帮忙。
D. Helping your old neighbors帮助你的邻居老人。
E. Doing the hospital work在医院里工作。
（1）根据You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人，故选D。
（2）根据Many people with disabilities need help.可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选B。
（3）根据There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，故选E。
（4）根据Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选A。
（5）根据Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.可知假期期间人们更需要帮助，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
10．阅读短文，把A- E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
I have always wanted to write ________ When Harry Potter came out, I lost myself in it. In those books, every wonderful thing was created （创造） on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good writer.
Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. ________ it started as
somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write them down.
Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are. ________ .After that I would develop it into a few pages.
Now I bring the book everywhere with me.________ It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like.
The world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered （发现）
My book is amazing .It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away.
So far I have written a great novel and some poems.
________.For me, this book is more than just words on paper.
It is my special wealth （财富）.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作，带着书到处去，作者已经写了一本小说和几首诗，成为作者特殊的财富。
A. I never thought I would write poems!我从没有想过我将写诗。
B. However, it was a little book of dreams.然而，它是梦想的一个书。
C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.当我开始读的时候，我喜欢上了写。
D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.对于我来说它比我的手机更重要。
E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.然后我得到了最好的三个想法，写了一部短篇小说。
（1）根据前句I have always wanted to write我总是想写，可知后句讲的是什么时候开始写，故选C。
（2）根据前句Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common.我准备了一本小的黑色的书，它看起来是普通的，可知后句讲的是书虽然普通，但是充满梦想，故选B。（3）根据前句Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are.可知作者写下了10个想法，然后找到了三个最好的想法，故选E。
（4）根据前句Now I bring the book everywhere with me.我随身携带这本书到处去，可知书对我来说是重要的，故选D。
（5）根据前句So far I have written a great novel and some poems.到目前为止，我已经写了一部小说和一些诗，可知讲的是诗，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在网上为自己征友。下面是他们的基本信息和不同需求。阅读表格内的交友网站上的不同人员信息，为他们选择合适的朋友。
________⑴My name is Sara. I'm from Russia. I'm interested in meeting new people and seeing different cultures. I'm learning French，so I'm looking for a friend who can speak French.
________⑵I'm Jerry. I am 29 and I am from Germany. I am a friendly and easygoing person. I'm interested in poems now，so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry.
________⑶My name is Linda. I'm from India. My friends always say that I'm really kindhearted. I like to know more about different people from different countries. I would like to make friends with Americans most.
________⑷I am Sam and I am 21 years old. I'm Italian. I love animals and doing sports. My friends say that I am a shy and friendly boy. I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot.
________⑸I am Knoll, I am from Japan. I love travelling, and I have been to the USA, Korea and Hong Kong. I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA, because I'm planning to study there after college.
【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介绍了5个人的需求，然后从选项中，选出与这5个人有着共同爱好的人。
（1）根据文章提到的 so I'm looking for a friend who can speak French 可知，选项E提到她是一名法语老师，故选E。
（2）根据文章提到的 so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry 可知，选项D提到Max擅长写诗，故选D。
（3）根据文章提到的 I would like to make friends with Americans most 可知，选项C提到Tom 是美国人，故选C。
（4）根据文章提到的 I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot 可知，选项A提到他喜欢谈话，故选A。
（5）根据文章提到的 I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA 可知，选项B提到I like to listening to music and dancing. What's more, I like
travelling very much 可知，两人有共同的兴趣爱好，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项意义，抓住文段的关键句，选出正确选项，即可。
12．任务型阅读
C
When we say a person blows his own trumpet，we mean he tells other people how good and successful he is．That is usually an act of arrogance（自大）．But teachers at Wimbledon High School once asked their students to blow their own trumpet．
"Some students are under too much pressure（压力）and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful，"said Ms Hanbury,head of this famous all—girls school in London．"They push themselves hard and might never be happy．"That's why the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"was held in the school．
In the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week",the teachers asked their stories of success and failure（失败）.They also asked them to tell how well they did in each subject．In this way,he school wanted to help students to know they were all good at something and that they didn't have to be good at everything．
Before that．the school ran a"Failure Week"to help students deal with setbacks （应对挫折）．The students learned how to get better from setbacks quickly,so they wouldn't think it was the end of the world if they didn't do well in an exam．
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
（1）The"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"was held to help students who ．
A. had trouble getting out of their setbacks
B. didn't spend enough time on their studies
C. found it difficult to accept their success
D. didn't like to talk with their teachers
（2）Ms Hanbury asked her students not to talk about their success．
（3）The students couldn't talk about their subjects in the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"．（4）Where is Wimbledon High School?
（5）Which was held earlier,"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"or"Failure Week"?
【答案】（1）C
（2）0
（3）0
（4）In London．
（5）"Failure Week"．
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了伦敦的失败周和
自吹自擂周。
（1）细节理解题，根据第二段They push themselves hard and might never be happy可知自吹自擂周是为了那些发现很难接受他们的成功的学生举办的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据第二段"Some students are under too much pressure（压力）and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful，"said Ms Hanbury可知 Hanbury 女士没有不让学生谈论他们的成功，因此错误。
（3）细节理解题，根据第三段n the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week",the teachers asked their stories of success and failure可知学生在自吹自擂周可以谈论自己的成功和失败，没有提到不能谈论自己的科目，因此错误。
（4）细节理解题，根据第二段Ms Hanbury,head of this famous all—girls school in London．可知这个学校在伦敦，故填In London．
（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段Before that．the school ran a"Failure Week"to help students deal with setbacks 可知失败周更早，故填"Failure Week"．
【点评】这篇文章比较简单，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。
13．任务型阅读
C
There was a park near my home，but I didn't go there often．Many people said there was nothing special there．One afternoon l went into the park．I walked quickly because there wasn't much to see．________"Which way should I go?"I asked myself．I looked at one path （小路），then the other．I found that the two paths were different from each other．
The left one was wide and clean．________ Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．they made me feel good．I decided to take this path．But wait!I looked at the right one．The path didn't look nice．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months．For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose．
________It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up（放弃）．At last，I came to the end of the path．Ah!There was a small garden there．It was beautiful．There were trees，flowers and chairs there．I thought it was the nicest part of the park．
Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park .Now I'd like to tell them that if they had followed the right way ,they would have felt differently．________I knew they didn't believe me.They couldn't even remember that-path because it was so small．
My trip to the park made me understand something about life.________You may get a big surprise!
根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。
A．But when I told them what I had seen in the park，they just smiled at me without saying a word．
B．After a while（一会儿）a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path．
C．I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths．
D．There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path．
E．I don't want to go to the park anymore．
E．Don't be afraid to choose a path that most people don't．
【答案】C；D；B；A；F
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有时候选择一条别人不会选择的路可能有很多惊喜。
（1）细节理解题，根据后文"Which way should I go?"可知此时我站在两条小路前面，不知道走哪条，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据后文Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．可知小路旁边有很多花，故选D。
（3）细节理解题，根据后文It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up（放弃）．可知我选择了那条肮脏的小路，故选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据后文I knew they didn't believe me.可知我知道他们不相信我，因此他们只是笑笑，故选A。
（5）细节理解题，根据前文My trip to the park made me understand something about life.可知此处是告诉我们不要害怕选择一条别人不会选择的路，故选F。
【点评】这篇文章比较简单，学生根据前后文内容以及所给语句进行合理判断。
14．根据短文内容，完成各题。
The Browns are English. Now they are in Beijing. （1）This is their first visit to China.
They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too.
Mr Brown is a driver, and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school in Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student.
（1）Where do the Browns come from?
（2）Why do they come to China?
（3）请将（1）处翻译成汉语。
（4）请将（2）处翻译成汉语。
（5）请将（3）处翻译成英语。
【答案】（1）The Browns come from England.
（2）They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.
（3）这是他们的第一次中国之旅。
（4）他遇到了一些中国学生，并且他喜欢和他们说英语。
（5）They want the English people to know more about China.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：布朗一家人是英国人。现在他们在北京。他们打算在北京待三周的时间。他们要去参观一些大城市和小村庄。他们想学汉语。介绍了布朗一家人的职业。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The Browns are English. 可知布朗一家来自英国。故答案为：The Browns come from England.
（2）细节理解题。根据They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. 可知他们来中国是为了参观大城市和小村庄，他们想学汉语，故答案为： They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.
（3）英译汉。this is这是，their他们的，fisrt visit第一次参观，to到达，China中国。故答案为：这是他们的第一次中国之旅。
（4）英译汉。meet遇见，some一些，Chinese students中国学生，he他，likes to speak English喜欢说英语，with them和他们，故答案为：他遇到了一些中国学生，并且他喜欢和他们说英语。
（5）汉译英。they他们，want想要，the English people英国人，know了解，more更多的，about,China中国，want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，故答案为：They want the English people to know more about China.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后分析问题，从短文细节找到问题答案，进行回答。对于翻译句子题，我们要根据句子结构，和英语语法知识进行翻译。
15．阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents. I was so excited that I couldn't go to sleep the night before we started. I got up early and packed my backpack for the trip the next morning. It took us 25 hours to get there by train .After the breakfast and a short rest, we began our visiting plan. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. We really enjoyed ourselves that week.
After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. As soon as I arrived home, I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had.
（1）Which place of interest did Mary like best?
（2）How long did Mary stay in Beijing?
（3）How long did Mary take to get to Beijing by train?
（4）How did Mary feel about her trip?
（5）Did Mary talk about her trip with her classmates?
【答案】（1）The Great Wall.
（2）For a week.
（3）It took them 25 hours.
（4）He felt tired but very happy.
（5）Yes, she did.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是安吉拉，我以前许多次梦想参观北京。上个月，我和父
母去北京了，我兴奋地睡不着觉，早早起床打包行李，坐火车到那儿用了三十五个小时，北京有许多景点包括长城，故宫，颐和园，他们是很迷人的，我们很高兴，我感觉累但是兴奋因为我了解了这个城市的历史，我一到家，就和同学在电脑上谈论并且给他们看我照的相片，他们看到相片很高兴，说我的旅行很愉快。
（1）细节理解题。根据They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. 它们都很迷人，尤其是长城。故答案为The Great Wall。
（2）细节理解题。根据We really enjoyed ourselves that week. 那一周我们玩得很开心。故答案为For a week.
（3）细节理解题。根据It took us 25 hours to get there by train . 坐火车到那里花了我们25个小时。故答案为It took them 25 hours。
（4）细节理解题。根据After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. 在参观了这么多令人兴奋的名胜之后，我感到很累但很高兴，因为我了解了很多关于这个城市的历史。故答案为He felt tired but very happy.
（5）细节理解题。根据I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. 我在网上和同学们讨论过，给他们看了一些我拍的照片。故答案为Yes, she did.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，做出正确的回答。
16．阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并完成问题。
（1）把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处
Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. ________ Another five volunteers arc all space lovers. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process（过程）, they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mars 500.
________ Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if（好像）they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated（隔离）from the people outside. ________ That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, "For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air. "
The main task is to study "Man and Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical effects and the experience of staying there. ________ So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the workers on the earth, and the workers will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.
A. Five space lovers are chosen as volunteers.
B. The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris.
C. The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.
D. The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars.
【答案】（1）D；C；B；A
（2）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了火星—500计划。其主要内容就是志愿者将在一座与外面隔绝的大楼里面独自工作和生活十八个月，并将这些数据返回给地球，为人类登陆火星的计划提供研究数据。
所给选项意思：A. Everyone will stay and work there alone.每个人将会单独呆在那里工作。
B. For 18 months, they won't see the sunset or sunrise.18个月以来，他们将看不见日出和日落。
C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow.火星500测试将在莫斯科的一个特殊的大楼进行。
D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.他很高兴被选上并且接受了这次挑战。
（1）根据Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project.中国太空爱好者王元被挑选为火星-500测试工程的其中一个。可知此处讲的是他被选上的心情，故选D。
（2）根据 Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if（好像）they are on a real trip to Mars.虽然志愿者将不能离开大楼，他们将感觉好像他们真的去火星旅行。可知此处讲他们所在的大楼在那里。故选C。
（3）根据 The most difficult thing is that they will be separated（隔离）from the people outside.最困难的事情是他们将被和外边的隔离开。可知他们将看不到外面的一切。故选B。
（4）根据 So they will have to make decisions by themselves因此他们将必须自己做决定。可知他们自己单独生活在那里，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文的内容第二段可以这些志愿者将会面对很多困难。故选C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选择合适的句子放在文中，再阅读整篇短文，看文章是否通顺。确定答案是否正确。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章内容进行判断，找出正确答案。
17．任务型阅读
Last weekend, I took a trip to the popular National Air and Space Museum. I found that lots of children all over the place were happy. If ever in my life I felt like a child again, this was surely the place.
As I went into the cockpit（驾驶舱）of an airplane, I felt that my dream of becoming a pilot came true. Everywhere I walked, I was close to airplanes. Very big spaceships and rockets were in different houses. There were kinds of cool things on show. You could join in many experiments to explore（探索）interesting things on science. The National Air and Space Museum is an excellent place to visit.
Oh, make sure you eat something before you come into the museum because the only place you can eat something here is a Boston Market fast food restaurant. The price of the food in it is very high. I had a Big Mac meal for almost $9!
（1）Where did the writer go last weekend?
（2）What is the writer's dream?
（3）Why does the writer tells the visitors to eat something before coming into the museum? （4）将文中划线部分的句子译成英语。
（5）为短文拟一个适当的标题。
【答案】（1）To the National Air and Space Museum.
（2）To be / become a pilot.
（3）Because the price of the food in the museum is very high./ the food in the museum is very expensive.
（4）国家航空航天博物馆是参观的好地方。
（5）an excellent place to visit
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周末，我去了一个受欢迎的国家航空航天博物馆。如果在我的生活中，我再次感觉自己像个孩子，这肯定是一个地方。当我进入一架飞机的驾驶舱时，我觉得我成为飞行员的梦想实现了。无论走到哪里，我都离飞机很近。非常大的宇宙飞船和火箭在不同的房子里。有很多很酷的东西在展出。你可以参加许多实验来探索科学上有趣的事情。国家航空航天博物馆是一个很好的参观场所。哦，进入博物馆前一定要吃点东西，里面的食物价格很高。我花了将近9美元吃了一顿巨无霸汉堡！
（1）根据Last weekend, I took a trip to the popular National Air and Space Museum.可知上周末，我去了一个受欢迎的国家航空航天博物馆。故填To the National Air and Space Museum.。
（2）根据As I went into the cockpit（驾驶舱）of an airplane, I felt that my dream of becoming a pilot came true.可知当我进入一架飞机的驾驶舱时，我觉得我成为飞行员的梦想实现了。此空故填To be / become a pilot.。
（3）根据Oh, make sure you eat something before you come into the museum because the only place you can eat something here is a Boston Market fast food restaurant. The price of the food in it is very high.可知哦，进入博物馆前一定要吃点东西，因为这里唯一能吃东西的地方就是波士顿市场的快餐店。里面的食物价格很高。故填Because the price of the food in the museum is very high./ the food in the museum is very expensive.。
最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．任务型阅读 Dear Cousin， As you know，I will graduate（毕业）in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation．I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina．I'm sure it will be fantastic．But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship（实习期）at American Airlines．If I work hard，perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to another student last summer．Both are great，but I really need your help in making the right decision． If I travel to Argentina，I can relax and have fhn with my friends．I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together．Once I start working，it will be difficult to find so much time for a holiday．As for the internship，if I take it，I probably won't get any time to relax．I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time．It will be very stressful（有压力）． Despite（尽管）the tress，it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines．Although I won't get paid，I will get experience．However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills．I also promised my ends that I would go with them．I really don't want to them down （让……失望）． What should I do?I'm looking forward to your advice． Yours． Susan 根据材料内容完成下列任务。 （1）Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends? （2）If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines．when should she start to work?（3）If Susan works hard during the internship，she may get a job and some money． （4）The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish． （5）Susan wrote this letter mainly to ． A. say sorry to her cousin B. offer help to her cousin
英语节奏训练教程 Jazz chants 本教材是美国原版教材，国内很早就有引进，是上海外语音像出版社传播的《英语节奏训练教程》，是Jazz Chants教学法。 简单介绍一下：Jazz Chants 是一种通过节奏来表达语言的方法，它把有节奏的美式英语口语与美国传统的爵士乐节奏联系起来，是一种自然语言的再现。Jazz Chants所表现的不是一种夸大了的韵文效果，而更像节奏强烈的对话、诗歌。其节奏、重音、语调和我们平时听到美国人在生活中对话时的节奏、重音和语调是一模一样的。典型的Jazz Chants有以下特点： 1) 体现自然英语口语的节奏是Jazz Chants成功的关键。“Jazz Chants 的节拍揭示了美式英语和传统的美国爵士乐节奏的内在关联。”(Graham，1998)“Jazz Chants的节奏大大地帮助了记忆” (Hara,2003) ，强烈的节奏和富有趣味的对话让学生们轻而易举地就把一首chant 记住了，再加上音乐、动作和角色扮演等其他辅助教学手段，教学效果就能事半功倍了。 2) Jazz Chants能激起学生的兴趣，让学生全身心的投入学习。学生随着chant 的节奏朗读、对话、吟唱、打节拍和做各种动作，因此可以说Jazz Chants 和音乐、歌曲一起让学生愉快的学习英语。在纽约大学教授二年级学生时，Graham教授还让学生自己撰写chants，从而创造出一个既轻松又有意思的学习环境，让他们在这样的氛围里学习和使用英语。 3)Jazz Chants 是有意义的语言交际活动。表面上看，Jazz Chants在某种程度上有些像传统的听说法的句型操练，然而它却没有机械性语言操练的先天不
1. Baby’s Sleeping I Said, Sh! Sh! Baby’s sleeping! I Said, Sh! Sh! Baby’s sleeping! What did you say? What did you say? I Said, Hush! Hush! Baby’s sleeping! I Said, Hush! Hush! Baby’s sleeping! What did you say? What did you say? I Said, Please be quiet, Baby’s sleeping! I Said, Please be quiet, Baby’s sleeping! What did you say? What did you say? I Said, Shut up! Shut up! Baby’s sleeping! I Said, Shut up! Shut up! Baby’s sleeping! W A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A Not anymore.
2. Big Mouth John Brown Who did you see? I saw John. John who? John Brown. I can’t hear you. I said John Brown. I can’t hear you. I said John Brown. I can’t hear you. I said John Brown. I said John Brown，John Brown，John Brown. What did he say? Who? John Brown. John Brown? Yes, what did he say? He didn’t say anything. Nothing? Not a word? I don’t believe it.I don’t believe it. Big Mouth John Brown didn’t say a word? Not a word. I don’t believe it.I don’t believe it. Big Mouth John Brown didn’t say a word? Big Mouth John Brown didn’t say a word.
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ?Section A(3a-3c)教学设计 一、教材分析 本课教学内容是两封英文书信，信的主题贴近学生生活实际，高度关注青少年的心理健康和情感教育，不仅巩固了关于烦恼和建议的句型和相关词汇，还输入了更加丰富的词汇和语言表达。对于这类文章，可以充分发挥思维导图的作用，让学生从problems和advice这两个方面去梳理文章的脉络，有助于学生更好地理解课文，进一步锻炼学生复述故事的能力。 二、教学目标 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 学习掌握下列词汇：get on with; relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, communication, explain, clear 2）通过学习，学生能够在阅读中利用图片信息进行预测并获取文章大意。 3）在细读文章的基础上，学生可以借助思维导图的提示概括文章大意进而能够复述课文。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 了解在如果生活中发生了一些不尽如人意的问题，应当如何面对理性地去解决。 三、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。 2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。 2. 教学难点： 通过阅读，能够利用图片信息进行预测并获取文章大意。在细读文章的基础上，学生可以借助思维导图的提示概括文章大意进而能够复述课文。 四、教学过程 Step 1 Revision Some Ss give some problems. Ask other Ss to give advice by using the sentence “Why don’t you ....” or “ Why not…” Problems and advice: 1. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like. Why don’t you go camping with your friends this weekend? 3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. Why not read some interesting books at home? 4. I have too many after-school classes. Why don’t you talk about it with your parents? 5. I got into a fight with my best friend. Why not call him up? Step 2 Lead-in Let students watch a short movie and answer the questions: 1) Do your parents often argue like their parents? 2) How do you deal with them? Step 3 Presentation the new words 1. relation n. 关系；联系；交往 2. argue v. 争吵；争论 3. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的
最新英语分类汇编八年级英语下册任务型阅读 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．认真阅读下面活动海报的内容，并完成任务，在相应的横线上填写正确的内容。 （1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days. （2）Two members and one non-member join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________. （4）Program B start on ________ if there is a snow storm on 20th February. （5）I would like to join because________. 【答案】（1）3/three （2）710 （3）differences （4）Wednesday （5）I'm interested in the nature 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM!，可知为期三天，故答案为：3/three。 （2）考查细节数字计算。根据Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for non-members，可知230×2＋250＝710，故答案为：710。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.故答案为：differences。 （4）考查细节推断。根据Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（如果有暴风雪警报，两个项目将在1天后启动），结合Program B ：Dates: 20~22 February, 2018 / Days: Tuesday to Thursday，可知一天后是21号也就是星期三，故答案为：Wednesday。 （5）考查细节理解判断。根据开头Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes
英语节奏训练教程(Jazz Chants) 本教材是美国原版教材，国内很早就有引进，是上海外语音像出版社传播的《英语节奏训练教程》，是Jazz Chants教学法。 简单介绍一下：Jazz Chants 是一种通过节奏来表达语言的方法，它把有节奏的美式英语口语与美国传统的爵士乐节奏联系起来，是一种自然语言的再现。Jazz Chants所表现的不是一种夸大了的韵文效果，而更像节奏强烈的对话、诗歌。其节奏、重音、语调和我们平时听到美国人在生活中对话时的节奏、重音和语调是一模一样的。典型的Jazz Chants有以下特点： 1) 体现自然英语口语的节奏是Jazz Chants成功的关键。“Jazz Chants的节拍揭示了美式英语和传统的美国爵士乐节奏的内在关联。”(Graham，1998)“Jazz Chants的节奏大大地帮助了记忆” (Hara,2003) ，强烈的节奏和富有趣味的对话让学生们轻而易举地就把一首chant 记住了，再加上音乐、动作和角色扮演等其他辅助教学手段，教学效果就能事半功倍了。 2) Jazz Chants能激起学生的兴趣，让学生全身心的投入学习。学生随着chant 的节奏朗读、对话、吟唱、打节拍和做各种动作，因此可以说Jazz Chants和音乐、歌曲一起让学生愉快的学习英语。在纽约大学教授二年级学生时，Graham教授还让学生自己撰写chants，从而创造出一个既轻松又有意思的学习环境，让他们在这样的氛围里学习和使用英语。 3)Jazz Chants 是有意义的语言交际活动。表面上看，Jazz Chants在某种程度上有些像传统的听说法的句型操练，然而它却没有机械性语言操练的先天不足。Jazz Chants是有意义的、有趣味的交际性对话，它所使用的语言是真实的、实用的。
最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读真题经典1 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。 Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趋势）that we can expect in the next 10 years. With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app. Chaotic （混乱的） airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage（行李）. They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience. In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）? You can find one in Laos（老挝） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation（住宿）in coming years. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。 （1）根据Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder.可知我们的手机正变得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder。 （2）根据You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar.可知你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendar。（3）根据If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.可知如果想发现当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填app。 （4）根据For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.可知在Amsterdam Airport Schiphol有一个图书馆，故填library。 （5）根据Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）?可知树房子，故填treehouse。
阅读课说课稿3 Grade 8, Book B, Unit 9, Section B, 2b Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Good morning, dear judges. I’m No.2 candidate. Today my topic is “Have you ever been to a museum?” It’s my great honor to present my teaching plan here. My teaching plan consists of 7 parts. Part 1 Analysis of teaching material The lesson is a passage from Section B, Unit 9, Book B of PEP Grade 8. The topic is Singapore – A place you will never forget. Such a topic is interesting and will surely arouse students’ learning interests. Part 2 Teaching aims I set three teaching aims according to the New Curriculum Standard. 1.Knowledge & skills Students can master the new words: safe, fear; new phrases: all year round; new sentence patterns. Students can develop the reading skills, such as skimming, scanning and careful reading. 2.Process & methods Students can talk about fun places. 3.Emotion, attitude & values Students can love the world. Part 3 Teaching key and difficult points Key points: Present perfect tense with been, ever and never. Difficult points: How to talk about fun places.
“英语语音”课程总结 (2004级 “英语语音”(English Pronunciation for Communication课程为英语语言文化学院的英语专业学生的专业必修课,安排在大一上学期教授, 所须课时为2课时/周,采用课堂教学与网络自主学习相结合的教学方式。 一、英语语音学习应包括的内容 学好英语语音最基础的是掌握英语的正确发音。但是如果认为能发好每个英语音素就一定能说出标准的英语,那就错了。英语语音课的学习应该包括以下几个重要的方面: 1.掌握英语44个音素的发音。 2.了解英语的音节结构,掌握不同音素组合的发音。 3.正确地把握词与词之间的过渡,使同一意群的词连贯和流畅地联接起来。 4.掌握每个多音节词的重音模式。 5.熟悉并会使用单词的强读式与弱读式。 6.正确地把握句子重音。 7.掌握正确的话语节奏规律。 8.正确、得体地使用语调。 9.最重要的是,通过使用正确的语音语调达到交际的目的。 若将上述归纳起来,可以这么说:要学好英语的语音应该掌握英语音素的发音、英语的重音与节奏规律以及语调的使用,并且自然、得体地将所学的知识运用在口语交际中。
以英语的重音与节奏规律为例,不少中国学生习惯于将句子中的单词都说成重读单词,听起来像是一连串长度均等的音节排列。这种说话方式产生的结果可能是:一、英语为本族语的听者不容易听懂说话人的意思,因为英语的话语特征是重音突出,轻重音以其特有的规律形成节律。按照这一节律所说出的话语显得清晰易懂,反之则会增加理解的难度。二、英语为本族语的听者容易误解说话人的意思: 由于每个单词均以其重读形式出现,即每个词都同等重要,于是说话人所要表达的信息就无法准确地得以体现,误解由此产生。三、所说的话语让人在听觉上有一种“匆匆忙忙”的感觉,人们由此得出来的判断就是:说话的人希望尽快结束谈话,他已经显得不耐烦,甚至生气了。掌握英语的重音与节奏才可能有自然的语流。 学习并掌握英语语调的重要性更是显而易见的,因为在说话时,说话人“说了什么”与他是“怎么说的”同等重要。用升调说出“Come in.”“Sit down.”所表露的通常是善意,是邀请,而用降调说出来的话给人的感觉可能就大不一样了,听起来像是命令。这就是我们所说的语调的得体性。 目前在我国英语教学界使用的语音标准一般是英式英语或美式英语。选择哪一种发音并不重要, 因为美音和英音可谓大同小异。就听力而言, 我们应该熟悉英式发音和美式发音。作为发音标准, 则最好选择其中一种。而且, 一旦选定了某一标准, 就应该持之以恒, 尽量避免两个标准混用, 以免自己的口音成为大 杂烩。本课程使用的是英式英语。 以英语的节律和语调为例。英语的自然节奏是一种有规则的节拍,在一般情况下,句中重音之间的间隔时间大致相等。这种“大致相等”的节律特点决定了英语话语中单词的发音与重音由于受到语音环境的影响而产生不同程度的变化。为了掌握英语所特有的节奏规律,我们必须熟悉句子的重音模式、节律模式、音的连读、音的同化、省音与缩约、单词的强读式与弱读式等等。正确的重音与节律对英语话语流利程度和交际效果所起的作用之大是无可置疑的。为此,本课程在第一个单元就开始介绍英语的重音与节律并将有关的练习贯穿课程的始终,针对我国学生在学习
本教材是美国原版教材，国内很早就有引进，是上海外语音像出版社传播的《英语节奏训练教程》，是Jazz Chants教学法。 简单介绍一下：Jazz Chants 是一种通过节奏来表达语言的方法，它把有节奏的美式英语口语与美国传统的爵士乐节奏联系起来，是一种自然语言的再现。Jazz Chants所表现的不是一种夸大了的韵文效果，而更像节奏强烈的对话、诗歌。其节奏、重音、语调和我们平时听到美国人在生活中对话时的节奏、重音和语调是一模一样的。典型的Jazz Chants有以下特点： 1) 体现自然英语口语的节奏是Jazz Chants成功的关键。“Jazz Chants 的节拍揭示了美式英语和传统的美国爵士乐节奏的内在关联。”(Graham，1998)“Jazz Chants的节奏大大地帮助了记忆” (Hara,2003) ，强烈的节奏和富有 趣味的对话让学生们轻而易举地就把一首 chant 记住了，再加上音乐、动作和角色扮演等其他辅助教学手段，教学效果就能事半功倍了。 2) Jazz Chants能激起学生的兴趣，让学生全身心的投入学习。学生随着 chant 的节奏朗读、对话、吟唱、打节拍和做各种动作，因此可以说Jazz Chants和音乐、歌曲一起让学生愉快的学习英语。在纽约大学教授二年级学生时，Graham教授还让学生自己撰写chants，从而创造出一个既轻松又有意思的学习环境，让他们在这样的氛围里学习和使用英语。 3)Jazz Chants 是有意义的语言交际活动。表面上看，Jazz Chants在 某种程度上有些像传统的听说法的句型操练，然而它却没有机械性语言操练的先天不足。Jazz Chants是有意义的、有趣味的交际性对话，它所使用的语言是真实的、实用的。 4)Jazz Chants是互动性的。尽管Jazz Chants这一教学模式有着大量 的重复练习，但这种重复练习始终存在于两人或多人的相互应答之中。Chants 一般都可以以听和练开始，以角色扮演这样的活动结束。整个学习过程不是那种枯燥的重复操练和死记硬背的过程，而是一种自然的交流互动的过程。 5) 除了语音语调的训练，Jazz Chants 还可以用于语言教学的其他方面，如语法、词汇、习惯用语、语言功能，以及美国文化的学习。 6) Jazz Chants可适用于各种程度的学生。Richard-Amato（1996）指
Unit4 why don’t you talk to your parents? （Reading） the fifth period Maybe you should learn to relax! 教材分析 教材的地位和作用：本节课是新目标英语八年级下册第4单元的跨文化阅读课，是本单元话题的延伸。单元Section A的学习，使学生了解了在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题，学会了应用基本句型如：I think you could/ should…及why don’t you …? 为他人提出相应的建议，找到合理的解决办法。本节课，学生将在教师的指导下阅读文章，学习在语境中猜测词意，并采用对比、分析、归纳、讨论等方法，培养阅读技巧，提高阅读能力；阅读后的口头和书面表达训练起到对本单元知识学以致用的作用，实践“在用中学，在学中用（Learning by using, learning for using）”的教学理念。 学情分析 在知识储备上，初二学生已有了1，000左右的词汇量，已学过各种在校活动的英语表达方式以及一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时和一般过去时的语法结构，有了就学生生活问题进行简单表达的语言能力。从学生的心理特点来说，他们已具备了对事物的初步对比、分析、推理和判断能力。结合新目标英语教材设计的特点和平时常用的教学策略，本节课设定学生在教师的主导下，采取任务型学习策略，依次进行任务链涉及的各种活动，最后完成本节课的知识、能力和情感三维目标。 教学目标： 1、知识目标： a.听说读写用“五会”下列词或词组：football, until, push, send, themselves, freedom, pressure, pushy, crazy, as…as possible, all kinds of, on the one hand, on the other hand； b.听说读”三会”下列词汇：fit，include, complain, compare, organized, adult. 2、能力目标：能够运用所学句型在口头和笔头上用英语简单表达自己的观点。 3、情感目标：了解西方国家同龄孩子的生活，学会正确面对自己生活中的问题，并学会帮助，学会分享。 教学重点和难点： 1、教学重点：语境中的词汇教学，阅读技巧训练和语言的输出训练。 2、教学难点：如何分析、归纳文章主旨。 教法分析
八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点(大全) 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．任务型阅读 My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. There's a special activity in my school. And I'm sure you've never heard about it. It is called Abi-Ulk. It's the favourite day for us. Every summer in our school, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students will no longer take lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun for a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的）area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground. Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the playground. But this time, we didn't just play games but had a water fight！Everyone had a water gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water. The fight was so exciting！After an hour, we all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their "obstructed area" and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day! （1）Where is the school？（不超过10个词） （2）Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk day？（不超过10个词） （3）What did the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3？（不超过15个词） 【答案】（1）In a small village in Germany. （2）Because students can do anything that they want to do. （3）Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动——Abi-Ulk。 （1）根据It is in a small village in Germany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里，故填In a small village in Germany. （2）根据They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的） area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学生，即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情，故填Because students can do anything that they want to do. （3）根据Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印象深刻，故填Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。 2．任务型阅读 （1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。 It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Firstly, ________. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
UNit8 2b A country music song changed her life forever阅读课教学设计 任县第二中学刘文贤Title新目标Unit8 2b A country music song changed her life forever. Analysis of teaching material 本单元话题是文学和音乐，话题功能是谈论最近发生的事情和经历，本单元SectionB 部分主题是音乐。本节课是一节阅读课，学生通过读前、读中、读后一系列阅读活动完成各项学习任务。通过阅读，把握文章各段落核心，培养学生归纳段落大意的能力，在对文本理解的基础上，对整篇文章的大意进行总结，复述，并能够写出自己的经历。 Analysis of students 由于是八年级学生，他们经过了近两年的学习，掌握了大量的词汇和语音能力，对英语的分析能力也比七年级有了很大的提高，本班学生英语程度较好，课堂上基本能用英语思考和分析问题。 Teaching aims 1．Understangd the passage and master some reading strategies. 2．Summarise the passage by making notes. 3．Be more aware of the importance of the music. Teaching key points and difficult points Getting students to understand the passage and master some reading strategies. Teaching methods Tsk-based language teaching approch,the communicative approch . Teaching aids ppt, video clips Stages Procedures Interactio n patterns Aims Warm up and lead in (3minutes)1.Enjoy a beautiful song 2.Free Talk 1) Do you love music? 2)Do you enjoy singing songs? 3)What kind of music do you like? T-Ss Motivate the Ss and arouse their interests
一、(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（第小题1分，共5分） you like surfing the I 2.—How o do you wash your hair—Once a week. don't think junk food is good for our h . grandmother is still healthy, a she is over 90 years old. milk every morning is g for us. （二）综合填空（15分） foot, tired, quiet, vegetable, idea, before, sound, healthy, early, good You are so 1 at night,but you can't sleep,Here are some good 2 . First,you should be in a 3 room,That's should put your 4 in some warm water 5 you go to bed,and that's a traditional should have a glass of 's 6 for should think you are in a beautiful plane .It is very quiet there and there are many trees and you walk 7 like a good can help you to sleep seen. Sleeping is important to our 8 ,Don't be stressed to bed 9 ,eat more 10 and do some everyone will have a good sleep tonight. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案（一） （二） 二阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。 The first wild animals tamed（驯服）by humans（人类） were dogs. This took place in Europe about10000years. The first “dogs”were not like the(A)_____we have they were small wolves（狼）or a type of dog like the Australian ding. These dogs probly came near humans to get some of their puppies（幼犬）were caught by people and grew up with puppies were quite tame as they grew up They thought humans were parts of their group. (B) Humans realized（意识到）the dogs were very helpful to them in a number of ways. The dogs helped people hunt（打猎）.They could smell and danger before people could helped people keep warm on cold nights. It is fun to have them. Over a long time people were able to keep the dogs for(C)___ purposes（目的）.Some were for hunting some for herding（放牧） and some just for dogs looked quite different from each example a German（德国）Shepherd looks different from aYorkshire terrier. Now of course there are many different types of dogs.(D) 世界上有400多种犬。Today