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(完整版)初中英语句子分类练习

(完整版)初中英语句子分类练习
(完整版)初中英语句子分类练习

初中英语分类练习

——句子种类与简单句的基本句型

一、句子种类:

Ⅰ. 句型转换(按要求完成句子)

1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句)

2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句)

5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,)

7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句)

8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句)

11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)

13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)

14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)

15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问)

________ runs fastest in his class?

18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上)

________ painting was put up on the wall of our school?

19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上)

________ chapter is very difficult to learn?

20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上)

________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening?

21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上)

_______ _______ he borrowed from the school library?

22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上)

______ ______ ______ it take him to get there?

23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上)

_______ ________ your father ______ in the school?

24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上)

________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow?

25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上)

_______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory?

26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上)

_______ _______ Linda’s mother work?

27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上)

_______ _______ they usually go to school?

28. They couldn’t pass the exam because they didn’t work hard. (同上)

_______ _______ they pass the exam?

29. He said something important at the meeting.(改为否定句,一般疑问句)

He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.

______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?

30. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.(划线提问)

_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?

31. The woman in the red coat is her mother.(划线提问)

______ ______ is her mother?

32. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问)

_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?

33. Both of his parents are workers.(改成否定句)

___ of his parents ______ a worker.

34. He went to the park with his sister.(划线提问)

_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?

35. We really enjoyed working on the farm.(划线提问)

What _____ you really enjoy ______?

36. She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问)

_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?

37. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.(划线提问)

______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school

38. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.(对划线部分提问)_____________is it from your home to the school?

39. She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)

__________is she going to ______in the future?

40. A llan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问) ______ _______ Allan go back to England next month.

41. John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问)

___________________________ John go to see his grandmother?

42. I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)

___________ _____________ ___________ have you been to Beijing. 43. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)

The old man can hardly dress himself,___________________?

44.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)

Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school,_______________________?

45.I don’t think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)

His father hardly knows English,__________________?

46. He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)

He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?

47. Linda’s just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句)

Linda’s just come back from America, ______________________?

48.It is cold today. (改写成感叹句)

How __________ it is today!

49. She sings very well. (改写成感叹句)

__________ well she sings!

50. He speaks English fluently! (改写成感叹句)

__________ __________ he speaks English!

Ⅱ.单项选择

( )1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________

A. don’t they

B. didn’t they

C. did they

D.do they

( )2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?

--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.

A. Yes, I have

B. No, I haven’t

C. Certainly, I have

D. Of course, I haven’t ( )3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?

A. wasn’t

B. doesn’t

C.hadn’t

D.didn’t

( )4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?

A. isn’t he

B.doesn’t he

C.didn’t he

D.hasn’t he

( )5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?

A. Can’t

B. doesn’t

C.can

D. does

( )6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?

A. do you

B.will you

C.can you

D.could you

( )7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______

A. do you

B.did you

C. will you

D. can you

( )8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?

A. will she

B.won’t she

C.isn’t she d. wasn’t she

( )9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?

A. could the lady

B.couldn’t the lady

C. could she

D.couldn’t she ( )10、----________sweater is this?

----I think it’s Peter’s.

A. Who

B.What

C.Which

D.Whose

( )11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?

---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.

A. Will

B.Do

C.Shall

D.Should

( )12、------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?

------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

A. How many

B.How long

C.How much

D. How far

( )13、-----______may I keep these book?

-----two weeks.

A. How often

B. How far

C.How long

D.How soon

( )14、Tina is unhappy now,________?

A. isn’t she

B. is she

C. is he

D. did she

( )15、---_____you _____TV at the moment?

----No ,you can turn it off.

A. Did, watch

B.Are ,watching

C. Do ,watch

D.Have , watched

( )16、----_____do you go to Hong Kong?

----sorry , I’ve never been there.

A. How long

B. How often

C.How far

D. How soon

( )17、A: ______you ever _____ the Great Wall?

B: Only once.

A. Did ,go

B.Have , been to

C.Have ,gone to

D.Have ,been in ( )18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.

-----_____? I don’t remember lending you any money .

A. Did I

B.Did you

C.Do I

D.Do you

( )19、----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?

----About two kilometers.

A. How often

B.How far

C.How soon

D.How long

( )20、----Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?

----______.

A. Yes, a dictionary

B. No, a magazine

C. A dictionary

D.Yes both ( )21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______?

A. has he

B.does he

C. hasn’t he

D.doesn’t he

( )22、There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______

A. there

B.it

C. that

D. those

( )23、----_______will the foreign students be back from Nanjing.

----In two days, I think .

A. How soon

B.How often

C.How far

D. How fast

( )24、----Have you seen the film Return Of the King ?

-----_______. I going to see it tonight.

A. No , I didn’t

B. Yes ,I do

C. Yes ,I have

D.Not yet

( )25、----John, will you please paint the door yellow?

----__________?

A. Why

B. What is it

C. How is it

D.How about

( )26、---Let’s go and play football,__________?

---That’s wonderful.

A. will you

B. do you

C. won’t you

D.shall we

( )27、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______?

---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.

A. does he

B. is he

C. doesn’t he

D.hasn’t he

( )28、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?

---________________,I don’t think he is right.

A. No, I won’t

B. Yes, I will

C. No, I will

D.Yes, I won’t

( )29、----____________?

---The one behind the tree.

A. Whose girl

B. Who’s that girl

C. Which girl

D.Where’s the girl ( )30、______the population of china?

A. How many

B. How much

C. How’s

D.What’s

Ⅲ. 汉译英

(A)感叹句

1. 多棒的书啊!

2. 多么有趣的故事呀!

3. 多么漂亮的花呀!

4. 多么大的雪呀!

5. 多么诚实的孩子呀!

6. 时间过得真快呀!

7. 好凉快呀!

8. 精彩极了!

9. 多么高的楼房呀!

10. 多么糟糕的天气呀!

11. 多么明亮的阳光呀!

(B)主语+谓语(S+V)

1.他们将接受建议。

2.外国游客将于本周六抵达。

3.在中国,人们经常吃饺子来庆祝春节。

4.他和他的妻子两年前居住在英国。

5.他们将飞往巴黎去参观博物馆。

6.校长通常比老师们早到学校。

7.渔民在四月份捕了很多鱼。

8.他正喘着粗气。

9.消防员正在体育馆里进行乒乓球比赛。

10.长颈鹿和它的孩子正在森林里散步。

(C) 主语+系动词+表语(S+P+V)

1.那个年长的男人是我们工厂的工程师。

2.教练们正在练习如何使用计算机。

3.总统正在听音乐会。

4.三明治和蔬菜在冰箱里。

5.大学生们正在准备竞赛。

6.他是一个著名的飞行员。

7.我觉得这个主意太好了。

8.昨天我借的那本书非常有意思。

9.对我来说解决这个问题是很重要的。

10.那个婴儿看上去好像睡着了。

11.天气变得越来越暖,花闻起来很香。

12.他总是保持沉默。

13.树叶在秋天变黄。

14.我的体温看来是正常的。

(D) 主语+及物动词+宾语

1.爸爸喜欢晚饭后看报纸。

2.他刚刚写完他的书法。

3.我们班长不想放弃数学。

4.我想知道你同意谁。

5.这位医生在给谁做手术? (S+vi+prep+O)

6.这些外国游客昨天晚间到达沈阳. …

7.他害怕攀登。

8.或许我需要一些睡眠。

9.小婴儿不再哭泣啦。

10.玛丽喜欢听我说话。

11.童年的时候我不知道怎样节约时间。

12.那个俄国人想要买些葡萄酒。

(E) 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语

13.王太太给他的丈夫买了一条领带作为生日礼物。

14.请给我看看那些艺术珍品。

15.她把她的笔记借给了她的秘书。

16.他的精神给了我很大的力量。

17.那个老妈妈给孩子们做了一些香肠。

18.他给我看了一些长城的照片。

19.经理借给了我一副手套。

20.这个新的手提包花了他600元。

21.我们把那些人叫欧洲人。

22.给我指一下走哪条道好吗?

(F) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

23.他发现学习英语很重要。

24.约翰请我今天晚间帮他学物理。

25.没见到他们我不会让你走的。

26.有人看见他昨天夜里在街上哭。

27.你以前听过他唱歌吗?

28.前天我发现那个穿着红裙子的小女孩。

29.我们认为他是一个优秀的飞行员。

30.他告诉我什么也不要给你。

(G) There be 句型

31.杯子里有一点水。

32.路的两边有很多树。

32.桌子上有一把小刀,两把尺子和一块橡皮。

33.桌子上有5本书1个文具盒和3个作业本。

34.刚才房子旁边有一辆自行车。

35.明天下午将有两场足球。

36.还有20棵树要种。

37.近20年来,我的家乡已有很大的变化。

38.几年来一直未下雨。

39.今晚可能还有一场地震。

40.他的决定必定还有其他的理由。

41.没什么可担心的。

42.没什么时间了。

43.我的自行车出了毛病。

44.你没事了。

45.上个月每周一都有一个会议。

46.我的电脑似乎有点毛病。

47.那天碰巧有一个事故。

48.那儿有一座楼。

49.传来一个甜美的声音。

初中英语句子成分详解

英语句子成分 The students of Class Two are seriously reading the book written by Lu Xun. 按句子成分划分,此句为: The students of Class Two are seriously reading the book written by Lu Xun. (主语) (定语) (谓语)(状语) (谓语) (宾语) (定语) 按意群划分,此句为: The students of Class Two are seriously reading the book written by Lu Xun. 一、英语各种成分的基本含义及用法 (一)、主语 主语是全句谈论的中心话题。我们在说一句话的时候,首先要明确我们讲的是“哪个人”?或者是一件“什么事”?或者是一件“什么物体”,等。这些代表“哪个人”、“什么事”、“什么物体”等的部分就是句子的主语。 主语是指句子的某个部分,它可能是一个词,也可能是一个词组,还有可能是一个从句,甚至一句话中会有几个并列的主语等等。所以,英语中很多词类(或词组、从句)都可以做主语。另外,英语中还有一种特殊的主语形式叫“形式主语”,例如:It .... that ...句式等。 1. Peter is a well-known pianist. (名词作主语) 2. Two-thirds of the students are boys in our school. ( 数词词组作主语) 3. He likes reading storybooks. (代词作主语) 4. To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. (不定式短语作主语) 5. What we shall do next is not yet decided. (从句作主语) 6. It took us two hours to travel around the city by subway. (It 是形式主语, to travel...部分是真正的主语) 请指出下列句中主语的中心词。 1. The teacher with two of her students is walking into the classroom. 2. There is a bird flying in the sky. 3. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. 4. It is very difficult to do today's homework without your help. (二)、谓语

初中英语语法——句子成分及其他

句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫作句子的成分。句子的成分有主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。其中主语和谓语是句子的主体,表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语的组成部分,其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。 1)主语表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”,通常用名词、代词、数词,不定式,动名词或从句担任。主语要放在句首,还可用“It”作形式主语(如主语从句) 2)谓语起着说明主语的动作、特征或状态的作用,必须用动词表示。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面要一致,通常在主语之后。 谓语可分为两大类:简单谓语和复合谓语。凡是由一个动词或短语动词构成的谓语,不管什么时态,语态,语气,都是简单谓语。复合谓语一般由两部分构成:一是带不定式的复合结构;一是带表语的复合结构。 3)表语用于说明主语的性质、特征、身份或状态,可以由名词、代词,数词,形容词、副词、介词,介词短语,不定式,动词的—ed形式或动词的—ing形式或从句来担任,表语要放在连系动词之后。4)宾语是及物动词所示动作的对象或介词的对象,由名词、代词、数词,名词化的形容词,名词化的分词,不定式,动名词,从句都可以担任作宾语。宾语要放在谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 ①某些及物动词之后要求有双宾语(即直接宾语和间接宾语),直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人。这一类动词有:bring, give, pass,tell, hand, show, s end, read, leave, teach, find, buy, make, do, get, order, play, sing, pay 等。宾语要放在谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 ②在需要的情况下,间接宾语也可以位于直接宾语之后,但此时间接宾语之前需要加介词“ to”或“for”。 ③有些及物动词的后面,其宾语还需要有一个补足语,才能表达完整的意思。这样的宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。名词、形容词、不定式或介词短语都可以作宾语补足语。 5)状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式,形容词短语。名词短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。 6)定语用于修饰名词或代词。可以担任定语的有形容词、代词、名词、数词、名词所有格、副词、不定式、分词和分词短语、介词短语及从句等等。定语的位置很灵活,凡有名词和代词的地方都可以有定语。 7)同位语是对句子的某一成分作进一步解释,说明,与前面名词在语法上处于同等地位。同位语常常置于被说明的词的后面。可以作同位语的有名词,代词,数词和从句等。 8)句子成分巧划分:主在前,谓在中,宾状后面冲。短语定语主宾后,形、代定语主宾前。间宾直宾紧相依,直、间之间to、for连,宾补位于宾语后,地状常在时状前。 第一讲主语 【语法讲解】 主语的位置通常在句首,一般不省略。它是句子所要说明的人或事物,是谓语动词所表示动作的发出者。例如: 1) The question is difficult. 2) She is difficult to understand. 3) is difficult to remember. 4) To understand his words is difficult. 5) Thinking in such a noise is difficult. 6) That they will leave ahead of time is difficult. 上述的六个例句分别说明了主语的位置、特点及能够担当主语的成分。可以担当主语的有名词(例如1)、代词(例如2)、数词(例如3)、动词不定式(例如4)、动名词(例如5)和主语从句(例如6)。 注:当动词不定式做主语时,往往放在谓语动词的后面,而用it做形式主语放在谓语动词的前面。例如上述例句4还可以改写为:It is difficult to understand his words.其中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to understand his words.

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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