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高一必修二 Unit 3 课文知识点梳理

高一必修二 Unit 3 课文知识点梳理
高一必修二 Unit 3 课文知识点梳理

高一必修二Unit 3 Computers

WHO AM I?

Over time I have been changed quite a lot.【over time随着时间的流逝;现完的被动;quite a lot 相当多】

I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.【as作为】

Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.【although让步状从】

I developed very slowly and it took

【before时间状从;as作为】

After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could "think" logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.【after时间状从中嵌套who定从】

At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my "artificial intelligence".【consider认为,决定】

In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about

"universal machine" to solve any difficult mathematical problem.【插入语;how宾从;情态动词的被动】

From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.【from then on从那以后;both...and...】By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.【as...as...和...一样;if宾从,译为是否】

However, this reality also worried my designers.【worry担心,使发愁,烦扰】

was made smaller.【as时间状从;as time go by随着时间的推移=over time】First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.

These changes only became possible as my memory improved.【as时间状从】

First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips.【chip芯片】

As a result I totally changed my shape.

As I have grown older I have also grown smaller.【as时间状从】

Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! 【so ... that引导结果状从;省略that的定从】

And my memory became【疑问:so...that应视为表从还是目的状从?】

But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960s they

【by的用法;until时间状从;过去分词connected作后置定】

I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.【through的用法,及几个‘通过’的表达】

Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.

I have become very important in communication, finance and trade.

I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.【as well as】

I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.

I am now truly filled

【that

定从;race比赛,赛事,人种】

第三单元电脑

阅读一

我是谁

随着时间的推移我被改变了很多。在1642年的法国,我是作为一个计算机器而开始的。虽然我很年轻我可以简化一些计算题。在我被Charles Babbage改造成分析机器之前我很慢的发展了接近两百年。之后我被一个操作员用带洞的卡调制成了可以合逻辑地思考并且比任何人都快地得出一些问题的答案。那是一个被成为技术改革的时候并且开始了我的人造智能。在1936年我真正的父亲Alan Turing写了一本关于我如何像普遍的机器一样去解决任何困难的数学问题的书。从那起,我在体积和智能方面快速的发展。在1940年我变得像一个房间一样大,并且我想知道我是否还能变得更大。然而,事实也在困扰着我的设计者。随着时间的推移,我被制的更小。首先是个人电脑再到后来的手提电脑,在1970年我已经开始被用在办公室和家里。

这些变化只因为我记忆力的增强。开始记忆被存放于电子管里,然后是晶体管和后来更小的晶片。因此我改变了我的整个外型。随着我慢慢变老我也慢慢的变小。随着时间推移我的记忆力发展的那么快,像头大象,我不会忘记任何我曾被告知的东西!而且我的记忆力变得如此的大以至于我都不敢相信!不过我总是自己那么孤单的站在那里,直到1960年他们通过网络给了我一个家庭关系。我能够通过万维网和其他的电脑分享我的知识。

从1970年起很多新的应用为我而被发明。我在交流,金融和贸易方面变得重要。我同样被放进遥控装置中被用来制造移动电话也帮助医学手术。我已经被放进太空火箭并被送去探测月亮和火星。即使如此,我的目的是为人们提供高质量的生活。我现在充满快乐应为我成为了人类种族中的一个忠心的朋友和帮助者。

ANDY – THE ANDROID

I’m part of an android football team.

About once a year we are allowed to get together to play a game of football. I’m as big as a human. In fact, I look like one too.

On the football team I’m a striker so I have to be able to run very fast.

My computer chips help me to move and think like a human.

For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball

【in

when时间状从】

My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago.

Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won second place. Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated.【省略that的宾从,中间嵌套that定从】

They had developed a new type of program just before the competition.

So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too.

We are determined to create an even better system.

In a way our programmer is like our coach.

She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.【program n.程序,计划v.用程序指令,为...制定计划,编程序;move v.移动,进展,搬家,离开n.行动,举措,步骤;省略that的定从,中间嵌套while引导的时间状从(省略了主语和be)】

Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.【if条件状;arise产生,起身】In this way I can make up

I could like to act just like them. 【have been done‘现在完成时’的被动】

After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about!【with‘伴随着’;which定从;非谓语动词短语using作主语;what表从】

机器人-Andy

我是一个机器人球队的一份子。我们被允许在一齐踢足球大约一年了。我像一个人类一样高大。事实上,我长得也像人类。在球队里我是前锋因此我要跑得非常快。我的电脑芯片帮助我移动并且像人类一样思考。例如,我已经学会了当我要开动去射一个好球的时候用电脑语言向我的队友发信号让他们把球传给我。

我的第一场足球比赛是在几年前在日本的名古屋。去年我们球队去了美国华盛顿和西雅图。我们胜利的第二个地方。就我个人观点,我认为我们球队第一次赢的地方是作弊的。他们已经在比赛之前一种新的程序类型。所以我们也要促进我们的程序去提高我们的智能。我们决心要去一种甚至更好的标志。一定程度上说我们的程序就像我们的教练。她训练我们所有在人类比赛中她能看到的所有可能的动作。如果一种新情况出现她会准备可靠的动作去运用。用这种方式我可以用我的“人造只能”去制造新的动作。我能够被编程成像人类一样的表现我就可以真的与一队人类球队去比赛。毕竟,在我不会忘掉任何东西的电子脑袋的帮助下,我的所有就是用我的智能!

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