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2019广东二模英语试题

2019广东二模英语试题
2019广东二模英语试题

广东省英语模拟试卷(二)

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。

注意事项

1.因本试卷不考听力, 第Ⅰ卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始, 试题序号从“21”开始。

2.答卷前, 考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号, 并将其贴在指定位置, 然后用毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置, 并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。

3.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently tae the ids. But there may be unepected places you haven't eplored yet.

American Air power Museum

A nonprofit organiation, AAM's mission is to preserve the legacy(遗产)of all Americans who sacrificed themselves to defend our liberties. They see educate new generations about their courage, bravery and heroism by presenting aircraft and armor(盔甲)in tire museum through displays, ehibits and programs.

Telephone 020 7841 3600

Cradle of Aviation Museum

The Cradle of Aviation Museum features more than 75 planes and spacecraft, a doen cocpits and 30 hands- on ehibits in nine galleries. A favorite among ids is the Sesame Street show featuring Big Bird, Elmo and more as they learn about the Big Dipper, the North Star the sun and the moon.

Telephone 020 7414 3428

Tacapausha Museum

Head to Tacapausha Museum in Seafaford and get in touch with nature. Each month, the museum has scheduled presentations and live ehibits featuring preying birds, reptiles,

amphibians and new Egyptian fruit bats. The museum also offers environmental education programs and opportunities to get involved in community service projects.

Telephone 020 7967 1066

Long Island Children's Museum

Parents looing for educational fun can head to the Long Island Children's Museum. At the Brics &. Stics ehibit, ids can build and discover more about our 3-D world through playing with blocs and interactive software. At Climb It, ids can play all day in a two-story climbing structure. The Communication Station will allow ids to learn all about every different aspect of communication from how news is broadcast to how their favorite cartoon characters are created. The most popular ehibit is the large bubble (泡泡) area where ids can blow bubbles and even step inside one giant bubble.

Telephone 020 7405 2127

21. Which museum offers a chance to appreciate the diversity of wildlife

A. American Air power Museum

B. Cradle of Aviation Museum.

C. Tacapausha Museum.

D. Long Island Children' Museum.

22. Whet is an astronaut lover liely to call for further information

7841 3600.

7414 3428.

7967 1066.

7405 2127.

23. What can the ids do at the Long Island Children's Museum

A. Test out a 3-D printer.

B. Blow colorful bubbles.

C. Play with blocs at virtual reality.

D. Be dressed up as cartoon characters.

B

Rachel Harrington wants her children to have nutritious paced lunches enjoy at school, but she gets discouraged Trying tn create them."Maing lunches for my ids is one of my least least favorite activities. I’d lie to do it the night before but that never happens," said the mother of two "There are a lot complaint "It's hard wor. She's happy to outsoure (外包) two days a wee to

a business“Having two days off is lie a dream," she said.“Sometimes I forgot that it was a Red Apple Lunch day. When I realie 1 do not have to mae lunches, I'm so happy.

Families around the country are finding new options for their children's lunches, thans to a growing number of delivery options meeting the demands of students. Some deliver to the schools, others to homes. As for teens calling in their own food deliveries, some schools allow it and others don't. Lisa Farrell launched Red Apple Lunch after maret research proved her doubt that lunch pacing wa s a“stress point " for parents.“You only have so much time in the day," she said.“Some customers didn't lie what was offered at the school. Fols just needed another option.”She and her team pac healthy lunches, combining local food when possible and delive r them to homes so that ids can tae them to school the net two days The company delivers two lunches on Monday and two on Wednesday.

When Spencer Wood's daughter forgot her lunch last spring he arrange a 1ot red Apple Lunch to deliver her a meal. “I cal led the school to mae sure it was O,and they said families do it all the time," said Mr Wood, of Canal Winchester,Ohio. "They were very he driver." His 12

-year-old helpful, telling me when to have it sent and reminding me to tip the he , Madison, loved the special delivery of macaroni and cheese.

24. What does Rachel Harrington thin of maing lunches for her ids

A. Enjoyable.

B. Tiring.

C. Meaningful.

D. Scaring.

25. Why did the Red Apple Lunch come into eistence

A. To enrich food diversities in school.

B. To offer healthier lunches to students.

C. To develop a new program for its company.

D. To ease the stress of preparing lunches on parents.

26. Which of the following best describe Lisa Farrell

A. Eperienced and helpful.

B. Generous and adventurous.

C. Practical and sharp minded.

D. Enthusiastic and warm-hearted.

27. What can be the best title of the tet

A. Advantages of School Lunch Pacing

B. The Change for the School Cafeteria

C. An Alternative to the School Lunch Pacing

D. The Founding of Red Apple Lunch Company

C

The Mona Lisa effect describes the phenomenon where the eyes in a portrait seem to follow the person looing at it, no matter where the person stands in the room. The effect was obviously named after Leonardo da Vinci s famous painting featuring the woman with the mysterious smile and the steady stare. But ironically (讽刺地), a new study/ finds that Mona Lisa may not be all that interested in tracing her observers. Two researchers from Bielefeld University in Germany found that the famous subject of the painting, also nown, as "La Gioconda",is actually looing just over your right shoulder.

For the eperiment , Horstmann and his research assistant Sebastian Loth gathered two doen participants to tae a loo at the eyes of the painting. But they didn't just as them if they thought Mona Lisa was looing their way. Instead they displayed part of her face on a computer screen, then ased volunteers to measure her stare using a carpenter's ruler that was held horiontally between them and the screen.

Although the computer screen and the participants stayed in the same spot, the ruler was moved closer and farther from the screen during the trial. In addition, the researchers modified the sie of Mona Lisa 's face and how much of her features were visible to see if that changed the perception of her stare. I he images showed varying degrees of rise一from 30 to70 percent with some showing her entire face and others showing just her eyes and nose.

The researchers also moved the images several centimeters to the left and to the right, so the Participants wouldn’t just pic the same measurement on the ruler each time.

Horstmann and Loth published their results in the journal i-perception where they were very clear in their conclusion.“We conclude from the measurements that the; lac of evidences due to the declaration being objectively false Mona Lisa does not stare at the viewer ,” they wrote.“There is no doubt about the eistence of the Mona Lisa effect---it just does not occur with Mona Lisa herself.

28. What does the new study find

A. The Mona Lisa effect does eist.

B. The reason for Mona Lisa smile.

C. What is the origin of the real Mona Lisa.

D. Mona Lisa is not Straightly looing at the viewer.

29. What were the participants required to do during the eperiment

A. To operate a computer as they moved.

B. To measure the direction of the stare with a ruler.

C. To count the direction of the stare with a computer.

D. To evaluate the distance between each participant.

30. Which can best replace the underlined word“"modified” in paragraph 3

A. Estimated.

B. Changed.

C. Enlarged.

D. Described.

31. What do Horstmann and Loth thin of the new finding

A. It's reasonable and clear.

B. It's beyond epectation.

C. It's short of solid evidence.

D. It's consistent with previous studies.

D

We have all been there. In a rush to leave the house we grab ou phone6 a head out of the door, realiing all too late that the battery is dead because we forgot 1oprog it into the table cloth. Or perhaps we have not. But this could be be future that scientists hope to eplore with eletr6nic sheets that charge our Mobile phones, laptops and other equipment by harvesting energy from the world around us.

In a step in that direction, scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT)have created super- thin,bendy materials that absorb wireless Internet and other electromagnetic waves in the air and turn them into electricity. The lead researcher, Tomas Palacios, said the breathrough smoothed the way for energy- harvesting covers ranging from table cloths to giant pacing for buildings that catch energy from the environment to power sensors and other electronics.

Palacios and his colleagues connected a bendy antenna(天线)to a fleible semiconductor(半导体)layer only three atoms thic. The antenna pics up wifi and other radio frequency signals and turns them into a current. This flows into a special semiconductor, where it is changed into a direct electrical current. Researchers have made energy-harvesting“rectennas ( rectifying antenna )”before,but eisting equipment is made from conventional semiconductors which are infleible, fragile and practically impossible to mae in large sheets.

The wi-fi signals can fill an office with more than 100 microwatts of power that is ripe to be collected by energy-harvesting equipment. The MIT system has an efficiency (效率) of between 30% and 40%,producing about 40 microwatts when eposed to signals bearing 150microwatts of power in laboratory tests.“It doesn't. sound lie much compared with the 60watts that a computer needs, but you can still do a lot with it,” Palacios said. “ You can design a wide range of sensors, for environmental monitoring or chemical and biological sensing, which operate at the single microwatt level.”

Medical equipment is another potential application. Because wi-fi and similar

radio-frequency signals pass through people, energy-harvesting covers could be applied to implanted sensors to provide them with enough power to send out health data to an outside receiver.

32. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to

A. The phone

B. The door.

C. The sheet

D. The table.

33. What is special about the new breathrough

A. It can harvest wi-fi energy.

B. It is super thin and fleible.

C It can power all the electronics

D. It smooths the way of receiving signals

34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4

A The team will focus on improving efficiency of the new equipment.

B. A single device can harvest half of the energy in an office.

C. Palacios is pleased with the fie of the new。equipment.

D. Palacios will step into the field of chemistry.

35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph

A. Another energy harvesting equipment.

B. The function of the health data receiver

C. Another potential application of the new equipment.

D. The way to implant the new equipment into the patient.

第二节(共5小题每小题2分,满分10分)

相据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选现中有两项为多余选项。

While it may be difficult t0 find the time in a busy worday to try and eat healthily and stay on top of fitness goals, there are several simple ways you can help fight off belly(腹部)fat while at wor

●Avoid free food at wor A study found that 23 percent of woring Americans eat food a wor gt least once a wee, which leads to an increase of 1,292 calories on average per way you now

eactly what you are eating and what ingredients (材料) you used to prepare the meal. You can better control your calorie intae, too.

●37_____ Burst training at the office, defined as 30 to 60 seconds of all-out high-intensity eercise followed by one to two minutes of lower-intensity recovery, is one of the best ways to fight belly fat on the job. Try simple short burst eercises lie a 60-second round of jumping jacs or running in 38 ,they are great places to perform burst training and get some fresh air, which is vital for mental health,

●Never sip breafast Eatin g breafast is a characteristic common to successful weight-loss people and may be a factor in their ,chances are solid that no weight-loss professional would ever encourage someone to sip breafast.

●Drin water throughout the day A study concluded that drining water may promote weight loss in overweight dieting women. In addition to helping ward off belly fat, staying hydrated may prevent energy crashes and loss of mental focus.

Perhaps one of the most critical pieces of belly-fat fighting advice Don't go more thanfour hours without 40_____ . That's no good.

A. eep doing regular eercise

B. If you wor near pars or hills

C. Do several rounds of“burst eercise" each day

D. When you eat something between lunch and dinner

E. Though here is some debate about eating breafast

F. The best solution is to bring your own homemade lunch

G. Some people go si or more hours during the day without eating

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题每小题分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A. B、C和ID四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Over the summer, one of my teenage son's high school classmates lived and wored in are mote country place. There she__ 41__ reliable Internet and phone service. Because it was__42__ to call or tet his friend or reach her on social media, Will landed on an old-fashioned__43__ to stay in touch. Once a wee, he tried to sit down and write a letter.

I haven't written a letter for years. When Will ased for writing materials to get __44__,I struggled to remember where we __45__ the paper and envelopes. But once we found

the__46__ from a shelf and Will bied to the post office for__ 47__ , he settled into a spot near the living room window and set to wor. As my son__48__ letters, I just spent time in another corner of the house __49__ some essays of one of the world's greatest__ 50__ writers, Virginia Woolf.

Woolf, who died in 1941, worried in her own time that as__51__ became cheaper and easier, people would__ 52__ less about what they were trying to say. They would __ 53__ the dream of lett ers that were“the__54__of phrases and the arts of the writing master.”

The__ 55__ and emails we now dash off by the doen each day seem the fulfillment of Woolf' s __56__ I'm not giving up my smart phone and laptop, and I'd be__ 57__ without the convenience of connecting with masses each day with a few quic eystroes.

But my 17-year-old ___58__me this past summer that in an age of__59__ communication, conventional mail still has its __60___.

. changed B. laced C. found D. rented

42. A. polite B. unnecessary C. hard D. convenient

43. A. alternative B. value C. brand D. bie

44. A. continued B. touched C. offered D. started

45. A. put B. lost C. bought D. swapped

46. A. necessities B. ideas C. phones D. essays

47. A. mailboes B. envelopes C. stamps D. postcode

48. A. sent B. read C. tore D. wrote

49. A. setting aside B. dipping into C. improving on D. getting rid of

50. A. lecture B. anecdote C. letter D. idiom

51. A. communication B. judgement C. commitment D. journey

52. A. consult B. now C. thin D. quarrel

53. A. tae up B. give up C. mae up D. call up

54. A. echange B. process C. review D. polish

55. A. ecuses B. problems C. chances D. tets

56. A. suggestions B. ambitions C. fears D. dreams

57. A. betrayed B. lost C. charged D. misunderstood

58. A. warned B. prepared C. awarded D. reminded

59. A. unbearable B. epensive C. instant D. permanent

60. A. virtues B. disadvantages C. criteria D. independence

第二节(共10小题; 每小题分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In late April 2014, a violent storm swept through the southern United States, (destroy) more than $ 1 billion in property and illing 35 people. But a group of migratory(迁徙的) birds in eastern Tennessee sensed the oncoming mess and left long before the first clouds arrived. A

year earlier, the team had tagged golden- winged warblers (莺) with leg tracers ( study) their annual migrations to South America. Two days before the storms (strie),five golden-winged warblers slipped away, traveling nearly 700 ilometers south to the Florida coast.

It's the first time that the birds which normally migrate with the seasons (observe) to slip away when a big storm hits. The researchers suspect this 65. _______(behave)occurs only when the threat of injury outweighs the energy costs of a long trip. But nobody nows the birds guessed the storm's severity and left so ( pule) by it,the scientists initially reasoned that delicate changes in weather---atmospheric pressure,temperature, wind speed, cloud cover, or rainfall 一signaled the upcoming disaster. Yet when they checed weather records, none of these factors waved (significant) before the storm. Instead, the team assumes that the approaching storms created 69______ disorder of infra—sounds low-frequency sound waves that birds can hear, 70. _________humans can't.

第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My senior high school life started as military training(军训). It was consisted of two partsthe theory eam and the physical training. which lasted about two wees. The latter was much tough than the former. Dressed in green uniforms and eposing to the sun, we had to follow the soldier daily routine and go through hard training. Each morning, we had to getup and fold quilts rapid. We should finish our meals in limited time, too. Then I thin it unbearable. Besides, now looing bac, I find it necessary. It is the military training teaches me how to bear hardship and lead the better life.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,近期你校要举行校运动会,请你写封邮件邀请在你市工作的英国朋友

Peter前观看开幕式。内容包括

1.发出邀请;

2.开幕式的时间与地点

3.介绍其特点(如舞龙舞狮表演、中华武术表演等)。

注意

1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇Chinese Wushu中国武术

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小升初英语试卷及答案(人教版)

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