2017考研英语指导阅读中学单词(6)
考研英语单词贯穿英语复习的始终，进入强化阶段，考生们依然不能够掉以轻心，但是日日面对单词书，无疑让很多考生心生反感。今天，小编为考生推荐一种新的复习方法，根据阅读记单词，十篇阅读希望能够帮助考生找到边看阅读边记单词的习惯。下面是2017考研英语指导阅读中学单词(6)：
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Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. Unlike most of the world s volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth s surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate. Most of the hot spots move only slowly, and in some cases the movement of the plates past them has left trails of dead volcanoes. The hot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage of the plates.
That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. Africa and South America, for example, are moving away from each other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them. The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined. The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of one plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth s interior. It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. Hot spots, anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question. From an analysis of the hot spot population it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved during the past 30 million years.
The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference. It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe. When a continental plate come to rest over a hot spot, the material rising from deeper layer creates a broad dome. As the dome grows, it develops seed fissures(cracks); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continents, so hot spots may explain their mutability (inconstancy).
译文
地球上散落分布着100多个互不相连的小火山活跃区，地质学家称之为热点。与地球上大多数火山不同的是，它们并不总是在构成地球表面的巨大漂流板块之间的连接处上出现;相反，许多热点处于板块较深的内部。大多数热点移动极为缓慢，有些时候，板块滑过这些热点便留下了死火山的痕迹。热点及其火山痕迹是板块漂移的标志。
现在对于板块漂移这一理论是毋庸置疑的。例如，由于有新的物质注入二者之间的海底，非洲和南美洲距离越来越远。即使跨越海洋，但是由于相互吻合的海岸线和某些可乐了海洋类似的地质特征都能使人会想到整个两个大陆曾经是连在一起的。对于这些大陆的板块的相对运动已经能够被详细地解释出来，但是以地球内部为参照物，不能很好地说明一个板块相对于另一个板块的相对运动之间的关系。人们不能确定是两个大陆都朝相反的方向运动漂移而去，还是一个大陆静止不动另一个大陆从他身边漂移而走。处于地球更深层的热点提供了解决该问题的测量仪器。通过对热点区域的研究情况发现，非洲板块似乎是静止不动的，至少在过去的3000万年里没有移动过。
热点的重要性不仅只是局限于其作为参照系统所表现的作用。现在看来，热点还对推动板块在地球表面漂移这一地球物理过程有重大影响。当大陆板块漂移到热点上方时，来自地球深层的物质便形成了巨大的拱形隆起物。随着该拱形的增长，板块出现深深的裂缝。至少有些情况下，大陆可能会沿着其中的某些裂缝完全裂开，该热点就引发了一个新的海洋的形成。因此，正如早期的理论解释了大陆的漂移性一样，热点理论或许能够解释大陆板块的易变性。
词汇
Coastlinen n. 海岸线
例句：Unrestricted hotel development have ruined the coastline无限制地发展饭店已经使沿海地区遭到破坏。.
Continent n. 大陆, 洲a. 自制的
派生：continence, continency n. 克己;自制continental a. 大陆的continently ad. 自制地
例句：Africa is a very large continent非洲是一块非常大的大陆。.
词组：the continent of Asia亚细亚大陆
反义词：incontinent; island; isle
Drifting adj. 漂流的, 飘动的
例句：He is drifting through life. 他随波逐流地过日子。
Determine vt. 决定, 决心vi. 决定, 决心
派生：determined a. 坚决地determiner n. 限定词
例句：A rather elaborate analysis was required to determine the cross-over values. 要求相当精确地分析才能确定其交换值。
词组：be determined to do sth. 决心做某事determine on/determine upon 决定determine sb. against sth./determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定不做某事
Entirely ad. 完全, 全然, 一概
例句：I meant to mail the letter, but it entirely slipped my memory. 我本来准备发这封信的，却完全给忘掉了。
同义词：altogether completely exclusively fully solely thoroughly totally wholly
Frame n. 框, 结构, 体格vt. 构成, 设计, 制定, 使适合, 陷害
例句：He had a deep, resonant voice, fitted to his massive frame. 他的嗓音低沉，带着回音，同他魁梧的体格非常相配。
词组：picture frame 画框, 相框(=sheriffs picture frame)绞架be not framed for 不适于; 经不起; 受不住out of frame 纷乱, 无秩序frame of mind 心情, 心境frame to oneself 想象frame
up (美俚)诬陷frame well 有才能, 有希望
同义词：arrange body border bound build construct design devise edge figure form make plan put together skeleton support trim
Geologist n. 地质学家;地质学者
例句：One was blue, and a geologist; one was a horsewoman and smoked cigars. 她们中间一个是女才子，地质学家;一个是女骑手，还会吸雪茄。
Geophysical a. 地球物理学的
例句：The method has proved more and more to be of very great geophysical significance. 这个方法在地球物理学上的重要性越来越明显。
Interior n. 内部, 内政a. 内部的, 心灵的, 内地的, 内政的
例句：He discussed the propagation of waves through the earth s interior. 他探讨了地震波在地球内部的传播。
词组：an interior city内地城市
同义词：core heart inner inside middle nucleus
反义词：exterior; foreign
Milestone n. 里程碑, 里程石, 里程标
例句：This Games will be a milestone in Olympic history, and in the history of China. 北京的奥运会将成为奥林匹克历史和中国历史中的一个里程碑。
Mobility n. 可动性, 流动性, 机动性
例句：There has been a tremendous increase in mobility. 人才流动已经有了大幅度增加。
Mutability n. 易变性, 性情不定
词组：mutability of human affairs人世沧桑
Reminder n. 提醒的人, 暗示
例句：They need reminders人们需要经常被提醒一下，以便停下来关照一下家庭生活，并向心上人表达关爱。to slow down to the pace of family life and show their care for loved ones.
词组：a reminder slip催询单a reminder tray意见箱a gentle reminder暗示
Readily ad. 迅速地, 轻易地, 乐意地
例句：He readily agreed to help us. 他欣然同意帮助我们。
Scattered a. 分散的, 散乱的
例句：Factories should be scattered instead of being concentrated in a single area. 工厂应分散布局而不应集中在一个地区。
词组：scattered set无核集scattered sheaf散射层
Significance n. 重要性, 意义, 意味
例句：Most leaders vanity causes them to exaggerate their own significance. 绝大多数领导人出于虚荣心往往喜欢夸大他们自己的重要地位。
词组：of no (little) significance 无关紧要的
同义词：connotation consequence drift effect gist implication importance meaning substance
2017考研英语二词汇（三） 21 Value your capabilities and talents for they are what make you truly unique.The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but acquired through hard work and determination. 重视你的能力和天赋, 因为是他们让你与众不同。生活中最丰厚的礼物不是买来的，而是通过不懈的努力和决心获取的。 talent n. 天赋，天才，天资；有才能的人【派生】talented a. 有天才的；多才的【近】genius n. 天才；天赋【词组】a talent competition 才艺选拔赛 unique a. 独一无二的；独特的；特有的【构词】uni(单一)+que(形容词后缀)→独一无二的【派生】uniqueness n. 独一无二；独特性【近】sole a. 唯一的；仅有的【词组】a unique work of art 独一无二的艺术作品 acquire v. 获得；得到（名声）；学得（知识）【构词】ac(加强动作)+quir(=seek,寻求,询问)+e→获得【派生】acquirable a. 可获得的【近】gain v. 获得；赢得【词组】acquire knowledge 获得知识 (追随你的梦想) 22 Until this winter, I believed in outward things, in beauty as I found it in nature and art. Beauty past—swift and sure—from the outside to the inside, bringing intense emotion. 在这个冬天以前，我信仰外界的事物，信仰在自然与艺术中所发现的美。美丽定会稍纵即逝——由外而内，给人带来无尽的伤感。 outward a. 外面的；外表的【构词】out（外面，出去）+ward（方向）→向外的【近】exterior a. 外部的【反】inward a. 内部的【词组】the outward journey 外出旅程 swift a. 迅速的；敏捷的ad. 迅速地；敏捷地【记】swift（音似：四位福特)→四位兄弟开着福特汽车跑得真快啊→迅速的【派生】swiftness n. 迅速，敏捷【近】rapid a. 迅速的；急促的【反】slow a. 慢的；迟钝的【词组】swift
2017年考研英语（一）考试大纲全方位 解读 在同学们的千呼万唤中，《2017全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）考试大纲》终于与同学们见面了，现根据2017年考研英语大纲的内容，与2016年考研英语大纲对比，对2017年考研英语的考查要求和考查题型进行全面分析。 从语言知识来看，与2016年大纲相比，2017年大纲没有实质变化，大纲中明确要求“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。”这种具体要求主要体现在对词汇的微观掌握和记忆上：词汇基本知识（词性、词形、本义和引申义等）；词际关系（同义词、反义词、形近词，动词与介词、动词与副词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等词汇搭配关系）；词汇“背景”（词源、词根、词干、词缀）。针对考纲要求，在于提醒考生避免单词的死记硬背，要活学活用。各位考生完全可以继续按照既定的复习思路备考，但是要特别注意英语作为一门语言，运用是考查的最终目的。 就语言技能而言，与2016年大纲相比，2017年大纲没有任何变化，继续突出阅读和写作的重要性，关于阅读，强调“考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料（生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%）”；关于写作，则强调考生“应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章（实际就是应用文和图画作文）”，同时明确了阅读和写作的考查能力要求。总的来说，上述语言知识和语言技能仍然是研究生入学英语考试的主要测评目标。 当然，在这里有必要题型广大考生一个细微的变化点在于，去年的考纲中只给出了2009——2010年真题及客观题对应的正确选项，主观题翻译给出了参考译文，而写作部分未给出范文，但在今年的考纲中就每道题的考查点、难度系数、作答思路给出了详细的分析，尤其是写作部分给出了高分作文的范文，这给同学们的提示是我们在复习时更应能明确得把握出易考点，题目的难度分布特点、尤其是在主观题部分怎样按照考纲的要求使自己的作答接近满分的要求。 对比往年考点，接下来根据2017大纲，为大家全面解析2017年考研英语的各个具体题型的总体要求： 完形填空 完形填空主要测试考生结合上下文的综合理解能力和语言运用能力，即在阅读理解的基础上对篇章结构、语法和词汇知识的运用能力的考查，这是对完形填空的定位。透过大纲可以看出对完形填空考核的重点：语法、固定搭配、近义词辨析和逻辑关系。考生可从历年真题中按照这几大重点去准备和复习有关考研完形填空方面的知识点，这样可以做到事半功倍的效果。
考研英语词汇 accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimate accuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解 activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker
address 演说 a television address adhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessman advantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defence aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weapon agitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm. alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for
2017年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版 2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter. In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 . “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that’s usually 14 with stress,” notes Sheld on Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a
下载毙考题APP 免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻 邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利 2017考研英语翻译每日一句：宋词 考研英语翻译部分在试题中分值占10%，建议同学们还是要重视起来，为自己争取更多的分数。小编考研为大家搜集了有关社会生活、科普知识、文化教育等方面的相关句子，以此拓展大家的视野。一起来学习吧! 本期主题【宋词】 Song Ci is one form of ancient poetry and can besung to music，thus it s also called musical Cipoetry.Since the length of the lines in a Ci poem canvary, it is also called Changduanju (lines ofirregular lengths).Due to various tunes used forthem, Ci poems can be sung in different ways.Ci poetry reached its peak during the SongDynasty.Like Tang poetry, Song Ci poetry plays an important role in the history of Chineseliterature as well.In the process of its development, a lot of prominent Ci composers appearedsuch as Su Shi, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji and Lu You, etc.Song Ci remains popular even today.Thebook Three Hundred Song Ci Poems is very popular,and a good numbers of famous Ci poemshave been set to new tunes for singing. 参考翻译： 宋词(Song Ci)是古代诗歌的一种，可以配乐歌唱，又称曲子词。因为宋词句子长短不一，所以又称长短句(Changduanju) 。词有各种曲调，因此演唱方式多种多样。词在宋朝达到鼎盛时期。和唐诗一样，宋词在中国文学史上占有重要地位。在词的发展过程中，涌现出很多杰出的词人，如苏轼、李清照、辛弃疾、陆游等。如今宋词仍然很受欢迎。《宋词三百首》(Three Hundred Song CiPoems)一书非常流行，很多著名的词作都被重新谱曲演唱。 考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班
【红宝书】考研英语词汇 基础词 Unit 4 bath 洗澡，淋浴；浴室 bathe 弄湿；游泳，洗澡 batch 一批，一组，一群 acquaint 使认识，使了解 acquaintance 熟悉，了解；熟人 across 横越，穿过；在……对面 satisfaction 满意，满足；乐事，愉快 satisfactory 令人满意的，可喜的，恰当的 satisfy 满意，使满意；使确信 satire 讽刺，讽刺作品 saturate 使饱和，浸透，使充满 sauce 酱汁，调味汁；无礼，莽撞 saucer 茶托，碟子 sausage 香肠，腊肠 saw 锯子；锯，锯开 scan 细看，审视；浏览，扫描 scandal 民愤；引起公愤的举动；丑闻；诽谤 scar 疤，疤痕；精神上的创伤 scarce 缺乏的，不足的；稀少的，罕见的 scarcely 几乎不，简直没有，勉强；决不 scare 惊吓，恐惧 scarf 围巾，头巾 scatter 撒播；消散，驱散 scenario 可能发生的事，可能出现的情况 scent 气味，香味；香水 scholar 学者 scholarship 奖学金；学问，学识 school 学校；学院；学派，流派 tablet 药片；碑，匾 taboo 禁忌，戒律；避讳 tackle 用具，装备；对付，处理，解决 tactics 策略，战术 tag 标签，货签 tailor 裁缝；缝制；使适应 tale 故事，传说 tame 平淡的；驯服的；温顺的；驯服；控制，抑制 tan 棕黄色，黄褐色；棕黄色的，棕褐色的 tangle 绞在一起，乱作一团；混乱状态 tank 坦克 tanker 油船，油轮，油罐车；坦克手 tap （水、煤气等管道或容器的）龙头，阀门，塞子；轻扣；窃听
2017考研英语一阅读答案 答案：21-25 ACDDC 21. 答案【A】explain American’s tolerance of current security checks. 解析：本题目为例证题，考察论点与论据。根据题干关键词the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804定位到第二段第二句。例证题中的例子为论据，所要找的答案为论点，而论点在论据之 前，因此该题目的答案是第二段的第一句话。二段首句说的是美国人愿意忍受长时间的安全 检查。正确答案A的American’s tolerance是原文Americans are willing to tolerate的原词复现，current security checks是原文的time-consuming security 的同义转化。干扰项B 的urgency to strengthen security worldwide，原文未提及worldwide，属于扩大范围;选项C的major U.S. major airports属于具体信息的干扰;选项D的privacy 隐私并未提及，是常识性干扰。 22. 答案【C】An increase in the number of travelers. 解析：本题目为原因细节题。根据题干中的long waits at major airports定位到原文第三段的第二句，原文的resulted in 与题干中的contributed to是同义转化，所以定位内容就 是提升的安全措施以及航空旅游的增加。正确答案C的an increase in the number of travelers 是原文 a rise in airline travel的同义替换。干扰项A的carry-on bags是在第四段的最后一句出现的，非定位句内容;选项B的TSA efficiency也出现在第四段;选项D的unexpected secret checks未提及。
2019年考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（88） 2018考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（88） 1 shame n.羞耻,耻辱;可耻的人(或事物) v.使羞愧 2 shampoo n.洗发膏,香波;洗发,洗头 v.洗发,洗头 3 shape n.形状,外形;情况,状态;种类v.成型,塑造 4 share v.(with)分配,共用;分担n.一份,份额;股份 5 shark n.鲨鱼 6 sharp a.锋利的;轮廓分明的;急转的ad.(指时刻)正 7 shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇 8 shave v.剃,刮,刨,削 n.刮脸 9 she pron.(主格)她 10 shear v.剪,修剪 11 shed v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去 n.棚,小屋 12 sheep n.(绵)羊;易受人摆布的人 13 sheer a.纯粹的,十足的,全然的;陡峭的,险峻的 14 sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片 15 shelf n.架子,搁板 16 shell n.壳,贝壳;炮弹 17 shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护 v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护 18 shepherd n.牧民,牧羊人
19 shield n.防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物 v.保护,防护 20 shift v.替换,转移n.转换,转变;(轮)班,(换)班 21 shilling n.先令 22 shine v.照耀,发光;擦亮 n.光泽,光 23 ship n.船舶，舰艇 v.装运，航运，运送;发货 24 shipment n.装船,装运;装载的货物,装货量 25 shirt n.衬衫 26 shiver v./n.战栗,发抖 27 shock n.震动;电击,触电;休克v.(使)震动/震惊 28 shoe n.鞋 29 shoot v.发射;掠过,疾驰而过 n.嫩枝,苗,射击 30 shop n.商店，店铺;工厂，车间 v.买东西 31 shopkeeper n.店主 32 shore n.海滨,湖滨 33 short a.短的,矮的;(of)缺乏,不足 n.(pl.)短裤 34 shortage n.不足,缺少 35 shortcoming n.短处,缺点 36 shorthand n.速记 37 shortly ad.立刻，不久;不耐烦地，简慢地 38 shot n.开枪,射击;投篮;弹丸,炮弹,子弹 39 should aux.v.应该;万一;可能，该;就;竟然会
2017年考研英语一真题-高清版含答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding “yes!”1helping you feel close and2to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a3of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you4getting sick this winter. In a recent study5over400healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs6the participants’susceptibility to developing the common cold after being7to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come8with a cold,and the researchers9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging10about 32percent of that beneficial effect.11among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12. “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13risk for colds that’s usually14with stress,”notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie.Hugging“is a marker of intimacy and helps15the feeling that others are there to help16difficulty.” Some experts17the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called“the bonding hormone”18it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mothers and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream.But some of it19in the brain,where it20mood,behavior and physiology.
2020考研英语词汇 1.handn.手，人手，雇员;专门业人员;指针v.交 2.handbookn.手册,指南 3.handfuln.一把;少数;一小撮 4.handicapv.妨碍n.(身体或智力方面的)缺陷;不利条件 5.handkerchiefn.手帕 6.handlen.柄,把手,拉手v.处理,对待,操纵;触,抚养 7.handsomea.漂亮的,英俊的;慷慨的,数量可观的 8.handwritingn.笔迹,手迹,书法 9.handya.手边的,近便的;方便的 10.hangv.悬挂,垂吊;吊死,绞死 11.happenv.(偶然)发生;碰巧，恰好 12.happya.快乐的，幸福的;乐意的;令人满意的 13.harassmentn.骚扰，扰乱;烦恼，烦乱 14.harborn.(harbour)海港;避难所v.隐匿,窝藏 15.harda.坚硬的;结实的;困难的;难忍的;严厉的 16.hardenv.(使)变硬 17.hardlyad.几乎不,简直不;仅仅 18.hardshipn.艰难,困苦 19.hardwaren.五金,金属制品;硬件 20.harmn./v.伤害,损害,危害
1.harmonyn.协调,和谐;融洽 2.harnessv.治理,利用n.马具,挽具 3.harsha.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的，严酷的 4.harvestn.收获,收成;成果,后果v.收获,收割 5.hasten.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙 6.hastya.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的 7.hatn.帽子(一般指有边的帽子) 8.hatchv.孵,孵出;策划,图谋n.舱口,小门 9.hatev.恨,憎恨;不愿,不喜欢n.恨,憎恶 10.hatredn.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨 11.graciousa.亲切的,客气的;宽厚的,仁慈的 12.graden.等级,级别;年级;分数v.分等,分级 13.graduala.逐渐的,逐步的 14.graduaten.大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业a.毕了业的 15.grainn.谷物,谷类;颗粒,细粒 16.grammen.(gram)克 17.grammarn.语法,语法书 18.granda.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的 19.grandmothern.祖母,外祖母 20.grantv.同意,准予;授予n.授予物;津贴;转让证书 1.guiltn.罪过,内疚 2.guiltya.(of)有罪的,内疚的 3.guitarn.吉他vi.弹吉他
3个月教你背熟5500个考研英语大纲词 汇 在接触过数以百万计的考研学生中，普遍的造成大家最大困扰的就是考研英语的复习，对于多数考研学子来说，英语复习是一项艰苦的战斗，它需要时间、恒心、耐力……还有最重要的是方法!现在考研英语主要分完形、阅读、作文三大部分，当然，这些都是以词汇为基础建立的，那么，首先，我们来说说积累词汇的方法。 相信很多学生都会有这样的困惑，拿一本单词书每天看十页，可坚持不了多久，总是因为各种原因最终放弃;或者是背了忘，忘了又背，最终还是忘，很多单词书都是从a背到d，再从z倒着背到w，中间的几乎没有翻过。 到底怎么样背单词?我相信大家都有过这样的疑问，但是没有人深想下去，不是放弃了就是继续着上面徒劳无功的做法，那么如何突出怪圈重围，有质高效的进行词汇的学习?综合前面的经验，我们已经知道不停的读，不停的写，或者规定每天背20个单词背个100天都是不科学的：首先，研究生入学考试不要求你正确的读出每个单词的发音;其次，唯一需要你进行单词拼写的作文中你也很少能用到那些你认为很牛的单词;最后，每天20个单词，可能100天以后你连10%都记不住!所以，背单词说“背”，不如说是“认”单词!每个单词看久了你潜意识里都会对它的字母组合形状有感觉。 科学的单词背诵方法应该是每天至少100—200个新单词，每个单词最多观察30秒，总共花费1个小时不到的时间。但是只这1个小时是不够的，你还应该再花2个小时的时间复习昨天、前天、甚至1个星期之前观察过的单词。大家可以按照记忆曲线再结合自己的实际情况合理的安排单词背诵计划，每天坚持，不要以为很简单，也不要轻易的放弃。如果今天你确实完不成计划，那么宁愿不背新单词也要把从前背过的复习一遍!如此进行，当你完成一个背诵周期后，大部分单词就已经背诵至少4到5遍了，然而可能你只记得15%左右的单词，没有关系，从头再背。按照原来的计划，你可以以更快的速度完成新的一轮背诵，因为全部的单词你都已经看过很多遍了。当你把每个单词都观察过20遍的时候，我相信你不但看到它以后认识它，而且连它的拼写你也会莫名其妙的记住! 这样我们可以得出结论：一本5000个新单词的词汇书，完全可以在3个月内背熟。 解决了词汇问题，接下来就是最大分值部分的阅读理解的复习方法。阅读理解分为三个部分，选择题(40分)、综合填空(10分)、翻译题(10分)，阅读在考研英语中所占分量不言而喻，难怪很多同学发出这样的感慨“成也阅读，败也阅读!”意识到了阅读理解的重要性，很多同学都知道要花大力气攻克这个难关。下面，给大家几点建议希望能够有所助益。 一、记忆大纲词汇。结合第一部分介绍的词汇记忆的方法，掌握好大纲词汇，除了这些，最好还能适当记忆一些超纲词汇和高频词汇，在记忆的时候最好能够将词语放到句子文章中理解，掌握多种词义。 二、理解疑难长句。理解疑难长句，首先要把握住句子的主干框架，只有这样，才能把握住各句子成分之间的结构和逻辑关系，才可能抓住句子的核心意思。这时，即使有个别单词不认识，也不会严重影响对整个句子的基本理解。其次，要达到对疑难长句的正确理解，
2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s w ork，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course
2017考研英语高频词汇及例句汇总（一）考研英语中词汇是英语的基础，复习备考的过程中，考生格外注意的是英语真题的高频考研英语词汇，这样可以更好地把握考研英语复习。为大家整理的关于2017考研英语高频单词及例句，希望对考生有所帮助! 1.create vt.产生; 创造，创作; 封爵，把…封为(贵族); vi.[英][俚] 大发脾气，大发牢骚; [例句]We set business free to create more jobs in Britain. 我们放开对企业的限制以便在英国创造更多的就业机会。 2.decline n.下降;(力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退; 下倾;(人、生命等的)衰退期; vt.辞谢，谢绝(邀请等); vi.(道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低; 衰落，谢绝; [例句]The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000. 员工人数从21.7万减少到了11.4万。 3.hard
adj.硬的; 困难的; 有力的; 努力的; adv.努力地; 猛力地; 严重地; 沉重地; n.英〉硬海滩，登陆处; [例句]He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor. 他拖着脚在硬木地板上走动。 4.ability n.能力，资格; 能耐，才能; [例句]The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job. 公众从来不相信他有能力胜任这一职位。 5.professional adj.专业的; 职业的; 专业性的; n.专业人士; [例句]His professional career started at Liverpool University. 他的职业生涯是从利物浦大学开始的。 6.spot n.地点，场所; 斑点，污点; [股票] 现货; 职位，职务;
巧用真题学习2017考研英语词汇 2017考研的小伙伴，还在纠结怎么记单词吗?文都教育的教研老师不断研究和推出记忆记单词的方法。除了一男老师的速记宝典，KK的易考单词(1575词汇)，我们教研中心还在不断地从真题中直接选取经典段落文章，从中给大家挑选常考和易混淆词汇。下面我们一起来学习下2011年Text 1中的经典段落吧。 It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter—nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness. Instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.” 高频词汇知识点： It’s no surprise that 不足为奇的是 =No surprise /No shock here/ Not surprisingly. insightful a.有深刻见解的，有洞察力的
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding“yes!”1helping you feel close and2 to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a3of health benefits to your body and mind.Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you4getting sick this winter. In a recent study5over400healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs6the participants’susceptibility to developing the common cold after being7to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come8with a cold,and the researchers9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging10about32percent of that beneficial effect.11among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe12. “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13risk for colds that’s usually14with stress,”notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie.Hugging“is a marker of intimacy and helps15the feeling that others are there to help16difficulty.” Some experts17the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called “the bonding hormone”18it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mother and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain,and some of it is released into the bloodstream.But some of it19in the brain,where it20mood,behavior and physiology. 1.[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Throughout[D]Despite 2.[A]equal[B]restricted[C]connected[D]inferior 3.[A]host[B]view[C]lesson[D]choice 4.[A]recall[B]forget[C]avoid[D]keep 5.[A]collecting[B]affecting[C]guiding[D]involving 6.[A]on[B]in[C]at[D]of 7.[A]devoted[B]exposed[C]lost[D]attracted 8.[A]across[B]along[C]down[D]out 9.[A]imagined[B]denied[C]doubted[D]calculated 10.[A]served[B]explained[C]restored[D]required 11.[A]Thus[B]Still[C]Rather[D]Even 12.[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]errors[D]tests 13.[A]highlighted[B]minimized[C]controlled[D]increased 14.[A]associated[B]equipped[C]presented[D]compared 15.[A]assess[B]moderate[C]generate[D]record 16.[A]in the face of[B]in the form of[C]in the way of[D]in the name of 17.[A]attribute[B]commit[C]transfer[D]return 18.[A]unless[B]because[C]though[D]until 19.[A]emerges[B]vanishes[C]remains[D]decreases