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八年级下册英语短语

八年级下册英语短语
八年级下册英语短语

精品

Lesson 1 How’s the weather?

1.--- What’s the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样?

= How is the weather today?

--- It’s sunny/cloudy/rainy...... 今天晴天/多云/下雨....

2.Here is the weather report. 这是天气预报。

3.--- What’s the temperature? 气温是多少?

--- It’s ......degrees. 气温是......度.

4.Maybe there will be a thunderstorm. 可能将会有一场雷雨。

There will be...... 将会......

=There is going to be......

5.be scared/afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事

be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事

6.What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气啊!

7.Tell us the exact time. 告诉我们确切的时间。

Lesson 2 It’s Getting Warmer

必背短语:

1.neither ... Nor... 既不......也不......

either...or ... 或者......或者......

not only... but also... 不但......而且......

both...and... 两者都

2.on one’s way to... 在某人去某地的路上

3.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事

4.winter jasmine 迎春花

5.run around 到处跑

6.play on the swing 荡秋千

7.plan a field trip to... 计划一次去某地的郊游

8.some... others... 一些人......其他人......

9.have a school basketball game/match 举行一次校级篮球比赛

10.plant trees 植树

Tree Planting Day 植树节

11.play games 做游戏

12.can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事

句型:

1.I need neither my heavy winter coat nor my boots now.

现在我既不需要厚重的冬衣也不需要靴子了。

2.On my way to school this morning, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming.

今天早晨在我上学的路上,我看到许多迎春花开花了。3.The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier in the morning.白天变长了而且早上太阳升起的时间提前了。

4.Children run around or play on the swings.

孩子们到处跑或者荡秋千。

5.My class is also planning a field trip to the countryside.

我们班也正在计划一次去乡村的郊游。

Lesson 3 The Sun is Rising

精品

1.one by one 一个接一个的

2.all around 到处

3.translate into... 翻译成

4.wake up 醒来,叫醒

5.go ahead 说吧,来吧

Lesson 4 The Spring City

1.think of 考虑,认为,想到

2.long for 渴望,向往

3.around/all over the world 全世界

4.feel like+n. 感觉像

feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

5.nearly/almost 几乎,差不多

6.all year round 全年,一年到头

7.The average winter temperature is 15℃.

冬天的平均气温是15度。

8.plenty of... 许多,大量

9.because of... 因为,由于

10.hundreds of... 数以百计的

Lesson 5 Babysitting on a Spring Day

1.on/at the playground 在操场上

2.Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。=Thank you for your help.

Thank sb. for (doing)sth. 因某事感谢某人

3.turn around 转身

4.hold on 抓住,抓紧,请稍等

5.fall off=fall down (from)... 摔倒,摔落

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b814491233.html,e down 下来

7.Let’s play on the swings instead. 让我们荡秋千来代替。

8.push sb.=give sb. a push 推某人一下

push harder 用力点推

9.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop sb. from diong sth. 阻止某人做某事

10.get on/off the swing 上/ 下秋千

11.play catch 玩接球游戏

12.lie on the gress 躺在草地上

13.Shall we...? 我们......好吗?

14.up and down 上上下下

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b814491233.html,e on 快点,加油

16.think about 考虑

17.all day=the whole day 全天,整天

18.hurt oneself 伤到某人自己

19.Debbie ate hers in about one minute.

黛比一分钟之内吃完了她的食物。

20.take ...home 把......带回家

21.brush one’s teeth 刷牙

22.read sb. a story=read a story to sb. 给某人讲故事

23.not... any more =no more 不再

Lesson 6 Stories about Spring

1.on the grass 在草地上

2.not...until... 直到......才......

3.play outside/outdoors 在户外玩

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4.play snow soccer=play snowball 打雪仗

5.fall into... 落入,陷入

6.drive to... 开车去......

7.talk to you soon 希望快点收到你的来信

句型:

1. It’s a little wild. 天气有点混乱。

2. The temperature can be as low as -15℃, but it can also reach 15℃. 气温可能低到-15℃,但是也可能达到15℃.

3.The temperature drops below zero on those snowy days.

在那些下雪的日子里,气温会降到零度以下。

4.We probably won’t see any flowers until May or June.

直到五月份或六月份我们可能才会看见花。

5.It is so much fun to make syrup. 制作糖浆是如此的有趣。

Lesson 7 Planting Trees

Revision:

1.plant trees 植树

Tree Planting Day 植树节

2.on a hillside 在小山上

3.make the hole a little bigger 把洞挖的更大一些make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态

4.put ...inside... 把......放到......内部

5.By the way, there is another group of people down the hill.

by the way 顺便问一句,顺便说一下

another group of people 另一组人

6.be worried about... 对......感到担心的

7.I really like this project. 我真的很喜欢这个活动。

I like this project very much.我非常喜欢这个活

动。

8.It’s also a great way to learn about nature.(后置定语)

它也是了解自然的一种好方法。

9.It’s fun and important to plant plants.(主语)

去种这些植物是有趣而又重要的。

9.remember to do sth. 记得去做某事

10. in the bottom of the hole 在坑的底部

New Phrases:

1. as a school project 作为一个学校的课题

2.dig a hole 挖一个坑

dig-digging dig-dug-dug

3.It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seedling.

它一定要足够大能容纳下幼苗的根部。

must be... 一定是......

enough to do sth. 足够......去做某事

the roots of the seedling 幼苗的根部

4.Put the seedling inside,cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt. 把幼苗放进去,盖住根部,用泥土把坑填满。

精品cover...with... 用......盖住......

be covered with... 被......覆盖

fill...with... 把......用......装满

be filled with...=be full of... 装满,充满......

5.These changes are serious. 这些变化很严重。

6.When there is a dust storm in spring, it gets windy and dirty everywhere. 当春天有沙尘暴时,到处都多风而且很脏。

7.A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned into desert. 北方地区许多富饶的土地都已经变成了沙漠。

turn into... 变成......

8.for sure=That’s for sure. 确实如此

Lesson 8 Why Are Plants Important

1.so many+可数名词复数如此多的......

so much+不可数名词

2.Trees and other plants help clean the air.

树木和其他植物帮助净化空气。

help( to) do sth. 帮助做某事

3.It’s pleasant to walk in the forest. 在森林中散步是令人愉悦的

It’s pleasant to do sth. 做某事是令人愉悦的

walk in the forest 在森林中散步

4.in the shade under a tree 在树荫里

5.on the tree 在树上(树上长的)

in the tree 在树上(落在树上)

6.be important to... 对......是重要的

7.They help us fulfill our basic needs.

他们帮助我们达到我们的基本需求。

8.in many ways 用许多种方法

9.The trees and plants take energy from the sun and turn it into food. 这些树木和植物从太阳获取能量并把它转化为食物

take energy from... 从......获取能量

turn/change...into... 把......变成......

10.be made from... 由......制成的

11.cover the soil 覆盖土壤

12.carry...away 把......带走

13.in a word 总之

Lesson 9 Gardening with Mary

1.miss (doing ) sth. 错过(做)某事

2.on Saturday afternoons 在每周二下午

3.the best way to grow all kinds of plants

种植各种植物的最好方法the best time to plant vegetables 种植蔬菜的最佳时间

the best place to grow potatoes 种植土豆的最佳地点

(to do sth.做名词的后置定语)

4.How much +不可数名词......?多少......?(提问数量)

How many+可数名词复数......?

How much is/are/for......? ......多少钱?(提问价钱)

5.a TVshow=a TV program 一档电视节目

6.at work 在工作

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7.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事

8.choose......for...... 为......选择......

9.log onto the website 登陆网页

Lesson 10 Make Your Garden Grow

1.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

consider for ...... 为......考虑

2.decide (not)todo sth. 决定(不要)去做某事

make a decision 下定决心

3.begin todo/doing sth. 开始做某事

4.need to do sth. 需要做某事

need sb./sth. to do sth. 需要某人/某物做某事

5.You can test it to make sure. 你能通过测试它来确信。

make sure to do sth. 确信去做某事

6.grow strong 长得强壮

stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康

7.What else...? 别的什么......?

=What other things...?

8.make a fence 做栅栏

9.keep...away from... 使......远离......

10.the whole purpose of (doing)... 做某事全部的目的

11.best of all 最好的是,最重要的是

12.grow into... 长成......

13.on time 准时

14.ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议

15.present/show sth. to sb. 为某人展示某物

Lesson 11 Amazing Plants 1.hear about/of... 听说

hear-heard-heard

2.It grows in eastern Asia. 它生长在亚洲东部。

3.---Isn’t it beautiful? 难道它不漂亮吗?

---Yes,it is. 不,它漂亮。

---No,it isn’t. 是的,它不漂亮。

4.close up tightly 紧紧地合拢

open up 打开,张开

5.after a few minutes 几分钟后

6.This plant is fun for small children to play with.

这棵植物对于小孩玩起来很有趣。

7.When it comes to (doing)... 当提到......,就......而论

8.This is because... 这是因为......

9.When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree.

hear sb./sth. doing sth. 听到某人/某物正在做某事

be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶

be surprised to do sth. 很吃惊的做某事

along with ... 和......一起

10.in the middle of... 在......中间,中部

11.Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life.

它的两片叶子在它的一生当中持续生长。

continue to do sth. 继续做某事(另一件事)

continue doing sth. 继续做某事(用一件事)12. as long as ... 和......一样长,只要

精品13.a living fossil 一个活化石

Lesson12 Danny’s Plant

1.I have a lot to write about this week.

关于这周,我有许多东西要写。

2.write a report about... 写一份关于......的报告

3.Agriculture is all about growing pllants and raising animals for food. 农业是所有关于种植植物和饲养动物来获取食物的。

4.in a pot 在盆里

5.plenty of... 许多,大量

6.a few days later 几天之后

7.something new 一些新的东西

8.at the top of... 在......的顶部

9.look after...carefully 仔细地照顾

10.in the yard 在院子里

11.I’ll cover it when the weather is cold.

当天气寒冷时,我会盖上它

12.send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

Lesson 13 Danny’s Big Scare

1.ring the doorbell 按门铃

knock at the door 敲门

2.open/close the door 打开/关门

The door is open/closed. 门是开着的/关着的。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b814491233.html,e in/out 进来/出来

4.run all the way 一路奔跑

5.have/has gone to... 去了......

have/has been to... 去过......

6.be glad/happy to do sth. 很高兴去做某事

7.jump off... 跳离......

8.go on a vacation/holiday 去度假

9.be afraid/scared of... 对......感到害怕的

10.be friendly to... 对......友好的

be loyal to... 对......忠诚的

Lesson 14 Amazing Animals

1.remind... Of... 使某人想起......

2.in the deserts of Asia 在亚洲的沙漠地区

in Southeast Asia 在东南亚

3.What a cute animal it is! 多么可爱的一个动物呀!

=How cute an animal it is!

=How cute the animal is!

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b814491233.html,y eggs 产卵

lie-lay-lain-lying 躺

lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎

lay-laid-laid-laying 产卵

5.a national animal of the country 这个国家的国有动物

6.be famous for... 因......而著称

be famous as... 作为......而著称

7.shake hands with sb. 和某人握手

shake one’s head 摇头

8.It can jump out of the water and flap its wings up to 70 times a second. 它能从水里跳出来并且一秒钟能拍打翅膀70次。

精品jump out of... 从......跳出来

up to... 达到......

70 times a second 每秒钟70次

9.It flies out of the water to avoid enemies.

它飞出水面是为了躲避敌人。

fly out of... 从......飞出来

avoid doing sth. 避免,躲避做某事

Lesson 15 The Zoo is Open

1.in danger 处于危险当中

out of danger 脱离危险

2.obey the rules 遵守规则

3.have classes/lessons 上课

4.at a quarter to eleven 在10:45分

=at ten forty-five

5.go through the entrance 穿过入口

6.No photos! 禁止拍照!

No smoking! 禁止吸烟!

7.point to/at... 指着......

8.take photos/pictures 照照片

9.wake up 醒来,叫醒

10.feed...to... 喂......吃......

feed on... 以......为食,为生

11.instead of... 代替......

12.Zoos help stop animals from going extinct.

动物园帮助阻止动物灭绝。

stop...from doing sth. 阻止......做某事

go extinct 灭绝

Lesson 16 The Bear Escaped

1.April Fools’ Day 愚人节

2.play a trick/joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑

3.walk over to sb. 走向某人

4.escape from... 从......逃离

5.hear about/of... 听说

6.on/over the radio 通过广播

7.jump up and down 跳上跳下

8.There is a fierce bear coming. 有一只凶猛的熊来了。

There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做某事

9.protect ...from/against... 保护......不受......侵害

10.wait a minute/moment 等一会,等一下

11.You’re joking,aren’t you? 你们在开玩笑,不是吗?

12.What will happen if he comes to our neighbourhood?

如果他来到我们的社区,将会发生什么?

(主将从现)

Lesson 17 Save the Tigers

1.a group of volunteers 一组志愿者

2.at the beginning of... 在......之初

3.in the 1900s=in the 20th century 在20世纪

4.the number of... ......的数量

5.drop to... 下降到,跌至

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6.a few thousand 少数几千

7.in the forests of Asia 在亚洲的森林里

8.Tigers are symbols of strength and courage.

老虎是力量和勇气的象征。

a symbol of... ......的象征,标志

9.at the top of the food chain 在食物链的顶端

10.in balance 保持平衡

11.be important to... 对......是重要的

12.in recent years 在近些年来

13.in danger of disappearing 处于消失的危险状态

14.cut down 砍到

15.as well 也

Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals

1.learn about... 学习,了解

learn to do sth. 学做某事

learn...from... 向......学习......

learn...by oneself 自学

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b814491233.html,ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事

3. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

3.The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin.

白鹭通过清理皮肤帮助犀牛保持健康。

4.make noise 发出噪音

5.warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人注意某事

warn sb.(not )to do sth. 提醒某人(不要)做某事

6.not(only)...but also... 不但......而且......

7.a happy ending 一个快乐的结局8.a 130-year-old tortoise 一个130岁的乌龟

9.They ate,slept,and swam together. 他们一起吃饭,睡觉,游泳

eat-ate-eaten

sleep-slept-slept

swim-swam-swum

10.touch one’s heart 打动某人的心

Lesson 19 How Do You Use the Internet?

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b814491233.html,e sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

2.It has no keyboard or mouse. 它没有键盘也没有鼠标。=It doesn’t have a keyboard or a mouse.

3.chat with sb. online 和某人在线聊天

4.video chat 视频聊天

5.There are 500 people following my blog.

有500人正在关注我的博客。

There are sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做某事

6.plan to do sth. 计划去做某事

make a plan for... 为......制定计划

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b814491233.html,anize a Donut Club 组织一个面包圈俱乐部

8.have a meeting 开会

9.do research 做调查

complete the research 完成调查报告

10.I’m collecting information about the coffee industry.

我正在收集关于咖啡工业的信息。

八年级下册英语重点短语 句子

1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾,照看 6. take care of 照顾,照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事 18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人 33. cheer them up 给他们加油 34. give out hand out 分发,赠送 35. give them away 捐赠它们 36. hand in your homework 上交你的作业 37.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 38. put up signs 张贴告示 39. call sb. up 给某人打电话 40. come up with=think up 想出。。。 41. plan to do 计划做某事 42. not only…but also不仅。。。而且

新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册46195

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