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环境工程学 第二版(蒋展鹏 著)第一到第八章 习题参考答案

环境工程学 第二版(蒋展鹏 著)第一到第八章 习题参考答案
环境工程学 第二版(蒋展鹏 著)第一到第八章 习题参考答案

大学物理第8章磁场题库2(含答案)

第八章磁场 填空题(简单) 1、将通有电流为I的无限长直导线折成1/4圆环形状,已知半圆环的半径为R,则圆心O点的磁 感应强度大小为0 I。 8R 2、磁场的咼斯疋理表明磁场是无源场。 3、只要有运动电荷,其周围就有磁场产生; 4、(如图)无限长直导线载有电流∣1,矩形回路载有电流I 2, 12回路的AB边与长直导线平行。电 -IIL -IIL 流I i产生的磁场作用在∣2回路上的合力F的大小为012一0 1 2,F的方向水平向左。(综 2na 2 兀(a+b) 合) X X X X X / X X I ×v ×x√X X X V-X 4题图 5题图 5、有一圆形线圈,通有电流I ,放在均匀磁场B中,线圈平面与B垂直,则线圈上P点将受到安培力的作 用,其方向为指向圆心,线圈所受合力大小为_0 ___________ 。(综合) - - n 6、[ B dl =%v Ij是磁场中的安培环路定理,它所反映的物理意义 i =0 是在真空的稳恒磁场中,磁感强度B沿任一闭合路径的积分等于%乘以该闭合路径所包围的各电流的代数和。 7、磁场的高斯定理表明通过任意闭合曲面的磁通量必等于_0 ________ 。 8、电荷在磁场中不一定(填一定或不一定)受磁场力的作用。 9、磁场最基本的性质是对运动电荷、载流导线有力的作用。 10、如图所示,在磁感强度为B的均匀磁场中,有一半径为R的半球面, B与半球面轴线的夹角为:?。求通过该半球面的磁通量为-或二R2COS>。(综合) 12、一电荷以速度V运动,它既产生_________ 电场,又产生磁场。(填“产生”或 10题图

“不产生”) 13、一电荷为+q ,质量为m ,初速度为'0的粒子垂直进入磁感应强度为B的均匀磁场中,粒子将作匀速圆周___ 运动,其回旋半径R= m°,回旋周期T= 2^m Bq Bq 14、把长直导线与半径为R的半圆形铁环与圆形铁环相 连接(如图a、b所示),若通以电流为I ,贝U a圆心O 的磁感应强度为—O=_____________ ; -I 图b圆心O的磁感应强度为J 。 4R I i 。这一重要结论称为磁场的环路定理,其 15、在磁场中磁感应强度B沿任意闭合路径的线积分总等于 数学表达式为「I Bdf=二o'? I。 16、磁场的高斯定理表明磁场具有的性质磁感应线是闭合的,磁场是无源场。 18、在磁场空间分别取两个闭合回路,若两个回路各自包围载流导线的根数不同,但电流的代数和相同,则磁 感应强度沿两闭合回路的线积分相同,两个回路的磁场分布不相同。(填“相同”或“不相同”) 判断题(简单) 1安培环路定理说明电场是保守力场。(×) 2、安培环路定理说明磁场是无源场。(×) 3、磁场的高斯定理是通过任意闭合曲面的磁通量必等于零。(√ ) 4、电荷在磁场中一定受磁场力的作用。(×) 5、一电子以速率V进入某区域,若该电子运动方向不改变,则该区域一定无磁场;(× ) 6、在B=2特的无限大均匀磁场中,有一个长为L仁2.0米,宽L2=0.50米的矩形线圈,设线圈平 面的法线方向与磁场方向相同,则线圈的磁通量为1Wb (×) 7、磁场力的大小正比于运动电荷的电量。如果电荷是负的,它所受力的方向与正电荷相反。(√) &运动电荷在磁场中所受的磁力随电荷的运动方向与磁场方向之间的夹角的改变而变化。当电荷的运动方向与磁场方向一致时,它不受磁力作用。而当电荷的运动方向与磁场方向垂直时,它所受的磁力为最大。

环境工程学课后答案

环境工程学(第二版)课后答案绪论环境工程学的发展和内容 第一章水质与水体自净 第二章水的物理化学处理方法 第三章水的生物化学处理方法 第五章大气质量与大气污染 第六章颗粒污染物控制 第七章气态污染物控制 第八章污染物的稀释法控制 绪论环境工程学的发展和内容 0-1名词解释: 环境:影响人类生存和发展的各种天然的和经过人工改造的自然因素的总体,包括大气、水、海洋、土地、矿藏、森林、草地、野生生物、自然遗迹、人文遗迹、自然保护区、风景名胜区、城市和乡村等。 环境问题:全球环境或区域环境中出现的不利于人类生存和发展的现象,均概括为环境问题。 环境污染:由于自然或人为(生产、生活)原因,往原先处于正常状况的环境中附加了物质、能量或生物体,

其数量或强度超过了环境的自净能力,使环境质量变差,并对人或其它生物的健康或环境中某些有价值物质产生了有害影响的现象。 污染物质:引起环境污染的物质即为污染物质。 公害:由人为原因引起化学污染物滋事而产生的突发事件通常称为公害。 环境科学:研究人类环境质量及其保护的和改善的科学,其主要任务是研究在人类活动的影响下环境质量的变化规律和环境变化对人类生存的影响,以及改善环境质量的理论、技术和方法。 0-2 试分析人类与环境的关系。 “环境”一词是相对于人类而言的,即指的是人类的环境。人类与其环境之间是一个有着相互作用、相互影响、相互依存关系的对立统一体。人类从周围环境中获得赖以生存、发展的空间和条件,同时其生产和生活活动作用于环境,又会对环境产生影响,引起环境质量的变化;反过来,污染了的或受损害的环境也对人类的身心健康和经济发展等造成不利影响。 0-3试讨论我国的环境和污染问题 0-4什么是环境工程学?他与其他学科之间的关系怎样? 环境工程学应用环境科学、工程学和其它有关学科的理论和方法,研究保护和合理利用自然资源,控制和防治环境污染和生态破坏,以改善环境质量,使人们得以健康、舒适地生存与发展的学科。 环境工程学是环境科学的一个分支,又是工程学的一个重要组成部分。它脱胎于土木工程、卫生工程、化学工程。机械工程等母系学科,又融入了其他自然科学和社会科学的有关原理和方法。

新视野大学英语第二册(第二版)课后翻译原题与答案

01. 她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 02. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 03. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释? How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 04. 他们利润增长,部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 05. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 06. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 07. 尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 08. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 09. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 10. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 11. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 12. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 13. 你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 14. 还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 15. 由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 16. 虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 17. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 18. 她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 19. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?(Use "it" as the formal subject.) It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 20. 不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 21. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。 You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning. 22. 请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣。 Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 23. 人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases. 24. 看她脸上不悦的神色,我似乎觉得她有什么话想跟我说。 Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me. 25. 他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation.)

实用综合教程(第二版)课后练习答案

1、Don 'tlet the failure discourag y e ou.Try again. 2、He dropped out of college after only two weeks. 3、He spoke very highly of her. 4、Peter took advantage of his visit to London to improve his English. 5、The chairman agreed to conside r my suggestion. 6、The idea needs to be tried out. 7、The new road is a major government project. 8、This is our greatest and most encouraging progress; in short,a triumph. 9、The house has belonged to our family for a long time. 10、There was a pause in the talk when Mary came in. 11、We all look forward to your next visit to Nanjing. 12、She discovered that she had lost her purse. 13、The plane will land in five minutes. 14、It used to be thought that the earth was flat. 15、Everyone is fascinated by the singer 's amazing voice. 16、My parents are thinking of spending their holiday in France. 17、She's very modes t about her success. 18、Most plants require sunlight. 19、Be careful to your words when talking to elderly people. 20、Mother called again to make certain that the new air-conditioner would be delivered the next day. 21、I presented a bunch of flowers to Mrs.Link last Christmas. 22、Jack wrapped the gift in a piece of colored paper. 23、Shall I make the introduction?Robert,this is Julia. 24、My mom cleans the house every day and keeps everything in order. 25、This idea appeared in many books. 26、The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949. 27、When will the work on the highway be completed? 28、Oranges are my favorite fruit. 29、Hans Andersen created many lovely characters. 30、The business has expanded from having one office to having twelve. 31、Did you have fun at Disneyland last summer? 32、His lies brought to an end his friendship with Mike. 33、I'll help you as far as I can. 34、He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. 35、These greenbelts protect 500,000 acres of farmland against moving sands. 36、The TV program is shown to call people's attention to water pollution in China. 37、 A soft wind caused ripples on the surface of the lake. 38、The children formed a circle around her. 39、My mother measured me for a new dress. 40、The park lies at the center of the city. 41、The train would pull out soon. We ran like mad to catch it. 42、My old grandmother has difficulty in remembering things. 43、The company employed about 100 men. 44、She checked the letter before sending it.

《环境工程学》课程作业及答案

第一次作业 1. 根据我国的《环境空气质量标准》的二级标准,求出SO 2、NO 2、CO 三种污染物日平均浓度限值的体积分数。 解:由我国《环境空气质量标准》二级标准查得三种污染物日平均浓度限值如下: SO2:0.15mg/m 3,NO2:0.12mg/m 3,CO :4.00mg/m 3。按标准状态下1m 3干空气计算,其摩尔数为 mol 643.444 .2210 13 =?。故三种污染物体积百分数分别为: SO 2: ppm 052.0643.44641015.03=??-,NO 2:ppm 058.0643.44461012.03 =??- CO : ppm 20.3643 .44281000.43 =??-。 2. CCl 4气体与空气混合成体积分数为1.50×10-4的混合气体,在管道中流动的流量为10m 3N 、/s ,试确定:1)CCl 4在混合气体中的质量浓度ρ(g/m 3N )和摩尔浓度c (mol/m 3N );2)每天流经管道的CCl 4质量是多少千克? 解:1)ρ(g/m 3N )3 3 4 /031.110 4.221541050.1N m g =???=-- c (mol/m 3 N )3 33 4/1070.6104.221050.1N m mol ---?=??=。 2)每天流经管道的CCl 4质量为1.031×10×3600×24×10-3kg=891kg 3.已知重油元素分析结果如下:C :85.5% H :11.3% O :2.0% N :0.2% S :1.0%,试计算:1)燃油1kg 所需理论空气量和产生的理论烟气量; 2)干烟气中SO 2的浓度和CO 2的最大浓度; 3)当空气的过剩量为10%时,所需的空气量及产生的烟气量。 解:1kg 燃油含: 重量(g ) 摩尔数(g ) 需氧数(g ) C 855 71.25 71.25 H 113-2.5 55.25 27.625 S 10 0.3125 0.3125 H 2O 22.5 1.25 0 N 元素忽略。 1)理论需氧量 71.25+27.625+0.3125=99.1875mol/kg 设干空气O 2:N 2体积比为1:3.78,则理论空气量99.1875×4.78=474.12mol/kg 重油。即474.12×22.4/1000=10.62m 3 N /kg 重油。 烟气组成为CO 271.25mol ,H 2O 55.25+11.25=56.50mol ,SO 20.1325mol ,N 23.78×99.1875=374.93mol 。 理论烟气量 71.25+56.50+0.3125+374.93=502.99mol/kg 重油。即502.99×22.4/1000=11.27 m 3 N /kg 重油。 2)干烟气量为502.99-56.50=446.49mol/kg 重油。

新视野大学英语4册第二版课后习题答案.doc

新视野大学英语(第2版)第4册Unit 1答案 III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously XIII. 1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II.D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D 新视野大学英语(第2版)第4册Unit 2答案 Section A Comprehension o f the text 1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood. 2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not conform to British standards. 3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English. 4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke. 5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script. 6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again. 7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family. 8. Comic. Vocabulary III. 1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute 6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked IV. 1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on V. l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A Collocation
VI. 1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings Word Building

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