、词组、短语归纳 show an/great interest in sth. show/take no interest in sth.
Unit 5 Art world
知识点归纳
6、 m ake music with 用??制作音乐
7、 l earn to do sth
学会做某事 8、 e nter sp. = go into sp.
进入某地 9、
go on to do sth 继续做 （ 另一件 ） 某事 go on doing sth 继续做 （ 之前 ） 某事 10、 get to know
了解 11、
be known for ?
be famous for ? 因??而著名 12、 a piece of music 一首音乐 13、 the speed of water flow 水流的速度 14、 create different pictures in different minds 在不同的脑海里会产生不
一样的画面
15、 build a bridge between the East and the West 在东西放之间搭建了一座桥梁 16、 bring sth together 把某物放在一起 17、 traditional Chinese music 传统的中国音乐 18、 in a Western style 用西方的风格 19、 In his works 在他的作品中 21、 modern Western music 现代西方音乐 22、 mix together 融合在一起 23、 make a new type of music 制作一种新的音乐 24、 A dividing line 一条分割线 25、 if necessary 如果有需要 26、 Each time a medal was presented to a winner, the award music was played. 每次
给获奖者发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响
起。 present sth. to sb. 把?呈现给?
27、 The best music comes from nature. 最好的音乐来自大自然
28、
Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects. 5
、 Comic strip & welcome to the
unit
1、 art world
2、 have an art festival
3、 the different art forms
4、 a kind of
5、 pop music
6、 His musical talent was amazing. Reading
1、 Music without boundaries 1.a world-famous composer
艺术世界
举办艺术节 不同的艺术形式 一种?? 流行音乐
他的音乐天赋令人很惊讶。 无国界音乐 一个举世闻名的作曲家 展示了对音乐的兴趣
对某事有兴趣 对某事无兴趣 湍急的水声 徐徐微风 来自大自然
the sounds of the rushing water the blowing wind come from nature 3、 4、
由于他当时没有任何乐器，他就用一些普通的东西创作音
乐。
29、 He is best known for winning an Oscar 他最为人知的是获得奥斯卡奖。
30、 It is amazing that his piece of music Water does not use any musical
instruments.
他的作品《水》没有使用任何的乐器是很惊人的
31、 Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of
water
flow. 相反，谭盾通过控制水流的速度创作了50 多种水声。
32、 He successfully brings Chinese and Western music together. 他成功地把中西方音乐结合在了一起
Grammar
1、 listen to music 听音乐
2、 search the Internet 网上搜索
3、 choose to do sth 选择做某事
4、 think highly of 高度赞扬
5、 be used to do sth 被用来做某事
6、 there is going to be
there will be 将有
7、 decide to do sth 决定做某事
8、 be good at 擅长
9、 play the violin 拉小提琴
10、 these days 这些天
11、 at the song and dance show 在歌舞表演上
12、 take photos 拍照
13、 be open to sb 对某人开放
14、 give sb free tickets 给某人免费的票
15、 plan to do sth 计划做某事
16、 take the underground 乘地铁
17、 had better do sth 最好做某事
18、 after a while 过了一会儿
19、 see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事
20、 run towards sb 跑向某人
21、 too much traffic 交通繁忙
22、 out of breath 上气不接下气
23、 hurry into 匆忙跑进??
24、 one and a half hours 一个半小时
25、 not ? at all 一点也不??
33、 There is going to be an art festival. 将有一场艺术节
34、 The opera will begin in 20 minutes. 歌剧将在 20 分钟后
开
始
Integrated skills
1、 different kinds of music 不同种类的音乐
2、 country music 乡村音乐
3、 classical music 古典音乐
4、 strong local colour 强烈的地方特色
5、 make up 编、编造
不再
was no longer fresh. It was starting to go rotten, and the whole house 水果不再新鲜，开始腐烂，最后整个房间闻起来很臭
When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music.
Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with commono bjects like stones and paper.
8 As a composer,perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon.
9 Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 10 He has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.
1、 t hink of
思考
2、 be important to sb 对某人重要
3、 have a gift for 对??有天赋
4、 one day 有一天
5、 as usual
像往常一样
6、 in all directions 向四面八方、向各个方向
7、 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
8、 keep doing sth 保持做某事、一直做某事
9、 since then
从那时起
10、 be crazy about 痴迷于??
11、 enjoy oneself 玩得开心、过得愉快
12、 I enjoy myself in the world of colours every time I paint. 每次我画画时， Task 在
色彩的世界里我恨开心。
Useful sentences: 6、 attend the concert 8、 such as 9、 at the gate of
Study skills 出席音乐会 因为、由于 例如
在??的大门口
1、 check tickets
2、 get very angry
3、 get off
查票、检票 变得很生气 5、 on the green grass 6、 watch the white 7、 there are ? doing sth 车 涉及
在绿色的草地上 观看白云 有??在
做某事
8、 no longer 9、 The fruit
1.
2. 3. 4. 5. Because I ' ve found something more pleasant than art. What art form do you like? I prefer pop music.
His musical talent was amazing.
Each time a medal was presented to a winner at
the award music was played.
Beijing 2008 Olympic Games,the
11I like listening to music because it makes me feel relaxed.
12As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.
13Sandy will design the posters for the art festival.
14I ' m late because there was too much traffic,she said,out of breath.
15The opera lasted for one and a half hours.
16My parents and I attended all the concerts.
17Jazz musicians are great because they make up the music while playing.
18Classical pieces, such as “Swan Lake”, are serious and have a lasting value.
19All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.
20They think I have a real gift for painting.
21She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
22I enjoy myself in the world of colours every time I paint.
二、知识点
1.Art is something pleasant and. 艺术是一种令人愉快的事物而且?．
①形容词或者副词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后。
Mr Morgan is going to retire somewhere beautiful. 摩根先生想要在美丽的地方度过退休后的时光。
②pleasant adj ． a pleasant trip 一次令人愉快的旅行
pleased (adj.) 高兴的，愉快的； be pleased to do sth ．乐意做某事； be pleased with sth 对某事／物感到满意。如：
The teacher was pleased with the students' performance. 老师对学生们的表现很满意。pleasure (n.) 令人高兴的事情，乐事；乐趣； with pleasure 愉快地，乐意地。如： I did the work with pleasure.
我很乐意做这份工作。
2.W hat kind of music do you like best? 你最喜欢哪种音乐形式？
best 意为“最好的” ，为 good 和 well 的最高级。本句的同义句为： What's your favorite kind of music?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？
3.Every time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 0lympics,the award music was played. 在 2008 年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。
(1)
①present sb ． with sth /present sth, to sb. 把某物交给／颁发给／授予某人。如：On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs ．
在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。 (1) present
②present 作动词，意为“颁发；提交；赠予”。
Now that the sports meet is over, our principal will present the prize. 既然
运动会已结束，我们校长将颁奖。
③present 作名词，意为“礼物”。
What present do you want for Christmas this year?
今年圣诞节你想要什么礼物？
④present 作形容词，意为“现在的，目前的”。
I'm not going to buy a car at the present high prices. 以目前的高价，我不打算买小汽车了。
【拓展】常用短语：
at the present time= at present 目前，现在
for the present 暂时
(2)winner 作名词，意为“获胜者”。其动词形式为wm，过去式为 won。
Han Lei is the winner of, am a singer Ⅱ．
韩磊成为《我是歌手Ⅱ》的获胜者。
4.The music was written by Tan Dun, a world-famous composer. 这首音乐是谭盾谱写的，
一位世界著名的作曲家。
(1)本句为过去时态的被动语态， was/were+ 动词的过去分词。 The classroom was cleaned
yesterday.
昨天教室被打扫过了。
(2)world-famous “世界级的；顶级的”。连字符连接的单词，没有复数形式。 Li An is a
world-famous director.
李安是一位世界级的导演。
5.Born in 1957 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River ．谭
盾 1957 年出生于中国湖南省的中部地区，他是在浏阳河边长大的。
本句为过去分词短语作伴随状语，相当于句子Tan Dun was born in 1957 in central
Hunan, China 。
Bought in that shop, the meat was very fresh. 那家店买的肉很新鲜。
6.When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music ．当谭很小的时候，他对
于音乐表现了兴趣。
show an interest in 对??感兴趣（相当于 be interested in） interest, interesting 和 interested
7.He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes front nature 。他喜欢淙淙的水声和风吹过的声音，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自于自然。
(1)sound
①sound 作为名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为“声音；响声”，有可数和不可数两种用法。例如：
Strange sounds came from the next room. 奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间。
②sound 作为连系动词，意为“听起来；听上去(给人以某种印象)”，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。例如：
That sounds a good idea. 那听起来是一个好主意。
③sound 作及物动词，意为“使??发出声音；发(音) ”，作不及物动词时，意为“发
声、响”。例如：
The bell sounded for lunch at twelve o'clock. 午餐铃声在十二点敲响。
(2)come from 意为“来自”，同义短语为 be from 。 Where does your friend come from?
你的朋友来自哪里？
8.Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. 因为当时没有任何乐器，他就用一些普通的东西，比如石头、纸，来创作音乐。
since 用作连词：
①引导原因状语从句，相当于 now that ，意思是“因为??，既然??，鉴于??”。
Since we are young, we shouldn't be too afraid of making mistakes ．因为我们还年轻，所以不应该太害怕犯错误。
【友情提醒】 since 表示原因时，语气比 because 弱，表示的原因是对方已知的，或是句中不太重要的部分，是附带的原因，因此引导的从句不是信息的焦点，不能回答 why 的提问，也
不能用在强调句型中作为被强调的内容。 since 引导的从句往往放在主句之前。
②引导时间状语从句，此用法较复杂。
(1) 若 since 引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词(如go， come， leave ， start ，begin 等)的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。如：
He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
(2) 若 since 引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词 (如 live ，
stay ， study ，learn ． smoke， be 等)的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。如：
I haven't heard from him since he lived here.
从他不住这儿起，我一直没有收到他的信。
(3)若 since 引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词或静态动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻)，其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如：
He has written to me frequently since I have been ill.
自从我生病以来，他经常给我写信。
(4)It is+ 一段时间 +since. ? /It has been+ 一段时间 + since ?表示“从??起已有多长时间了”。两句型意思相同，前者是规范说法，后者是口语说法。如：
It is three years since he smoked.
他不吸烟已有 3 年了。
9.As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 作为一位作曲家，也许他最为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。
(1) 这里 as 用作介词，意思是“作为”。如： As a student, I have lots of homework to
do.
作为一名学生，我有很多作业要做。
(2)be known for 意为“因为??而出名”。
Kim Soo Hyun is known for You, come from the star. 金秀贤因为《来自星星的你》而出名。
10.I did make some wonderful pictures later. 后来我确实创作出几幅精彩的画。句中的 did
表示强调，动词 make 恢复原形。助动词 do 可用于肯定句的动词前以表示加强语气，其后谓语动词用原形，如： I do like pop music. 我确实喜欢流行音乐。
10． pop n ．
pop ( adj. )通俗的，现代的；流行的。 Pop (n.) ＝ pop music 流行音乐。如： I have no interest in pop (music).
我对流行音乐不感兴趣。
11． though conj.
though 引导让步状语从句，可以和 yet (然而)连用，但不能和 but 同时使用。如： Although he is rich, he isn't happy.
尽管他很富有，但他并不快乐。
12． breath n ．
breath 意为“呼吸”，其动词形式为 breathe ，意为“呼吸”。如：
In the field, we breathe the fresh air and enjoy ourselves. 在田野，我们呼吸着新鲜空气，玩得很开心。
out of breath 上气不接下气； breathe freely 自由地呼吸
13. After a while, we saw Amy running towards us. 过了一会儿，我们看见埃米向我们跑来。(1) after a while 过了一会儿；不久。如：
After a while, driving becomes second nature to you. 过不了多久，开车就像你的第二天性了。
(2) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，强调看见的某一动作正在发生；而 see sb ．do sth. 强调看见全过程或经常看见。如：
The suspect was seen entering the building at 3 p.m. 有人看到嫌疑犯在下午 3 点时进入那幢大楼。
John saw her drive off about an hour later, 约翰看到她大约在一小时后驾车离去。
14． value n ．
valuable ( adj ．)宝贵的；很有用的； a valuable suggestion - 则宝贵的建议。如：
They gave us some valuable suggestions.
他们给了我们一些宝贵的建议。
value (n.) 价值； be of great value to sb. 对某人有巨大的价值。如： The story has very little news value.
这个故事没有什么新闻价值。
15． African adj ．
African 作形容词意为“非洲的” ，还可作名词，意为“非洲人” ，其复数形式为 Africans 。如：
Those people are all Africans. 那些人都是非洲人。
Africa (竹．)非洲。如：
16． praise vt ．
praise 还可作名词，意为“赞美，称赞”。如：
He won praise from his colleagues for winning the prize. 他因获得该奖而得到了同事们的称赞。
17. She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures ．
她鼓励我继续尝试并创作更多漂亮的图画。
(1) encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。如： Our English teacher encourages us to
His friend is from Africa 他的朋友来自非洲。
read English every day.
我们的英语老师鼓励我们每天读英语。
(2) keep doing sth. 一直做某事。如：
I kept thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我一直想着下午的那场比赛。
keep 的其他用法：①keep+形容词，意为“保持??”。如： If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise more 如果你想保持健康，你就应该多锻炼。
②keep sb. ／ sth.+ 形容词，意为“让某人／某物保持??”。如：
You should keep your room clean and tidy. 你应该保持你的房间干净整洁。
③keep sb. /sth. doing sth ，意为“让某人／某物一直做某事”。如：
He kept us waiting at the gate.
他让我们一直在大门口等着。
④keep sb./sth ． from doing sth ，意为“阻止某人／某物做某事”。如：
We should keep farmers from cutting down the trees. 我们应该阻止农民们砍树。
⑤keep on doing sth ，意为“继续做某事”。如： Prices keep on increasing.
价格不停地上涨。
三、核心语法
A because 引导的原因状语从句
【一语击破】原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。
A． because 的位置
because 引导的状语从句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。
Because it was raining, we had to stay at home. 因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。
B ． because 与 why
because 表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why 引导的
疑问句。如：
-Why doesn't he go with us? 他为什么不跟我们一起去？ -Because he's too tired today. 因为他今天太累了。
C ． because 与 so
汉语习惯说“因为??所以??”，但使用英语时不能
将 so 与 because 连用。如：
Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus yesterday.( √ ) Because my bike was broken,s0 1 went to school by bus yesterday.( × )
D ． because 与 because of
because 是连词，其后接句子． because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、 what 从句等。
I didn't buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。
B since 和 as 引导的原因状语从句
A ． since 和 as
(1) 我们也可以用 since 和 as 引导原因状语从句。如：
Since you are free, you'd better tidy your bedroom. 既然你有空，你最好把卧室整理一下。
(2) since 表达“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。如：
Since it is late, I shall 90 home right now.
(由于)时间不早了，我得马上回家了。
(3)as 和 since 的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。如：
As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。
【友情提醒】
由 since 和 as 引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。
B ． because ． since 和 as
(1) 关于 because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why 提出的问题、引导表语
从句、用于强调句等，而其余两者均不行：
-Why didn't he come? 他为什么没来？
-Because he was ill. 因为他病了。
(2) 关于 since 与 as ：
①两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。
since 比 as 语气稍强，且比 as 略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后：
As you weren't there, I left a message.
由于你不在那儿，我留了个口信。
② since 可用于省略句，而其他两者不行：
Since so, I have nothing to say. 既然如此，我无话可说。