专题五动词和动词短语
一、动词的分类
根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：
1.行为动词（实义动词）
①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;
②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come
③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong
④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）
2.系动词
①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound
②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow
③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay
3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：
be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall
4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)
二、动词及动词短语
易混动词归纳对比
原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明
中文
放lay laid laid laying 及物动词
躺lie lay lain lying 不及物动词
说谎lie lied lied lying 不及物动词
2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。
3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear 用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。
4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。）
5、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。
6、bear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。
7、sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair.
8、borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。
9、win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。
10、steal与rob：steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob
其后接人+of+抢的物品。
11、fit与suit：fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。
12、take, bring 与fetch：英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而去取回来是fetch。
13、answer与reply：作为回答讲answer是及物动词，如作不及物动词，则意义不同，如answer for，意为向某人或向某事负责。而reply作回答讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要加上to。
14、reach，arrive与get to：reach当到达讲是及物动词，而当延伸和拿得到、拿不到时讲，则是不及物动词。作到达讲时还有get to, arrive(at/in)。
15、cost，spend与take：英文中花费有三个词cost, spend, take，但各有不同用法。cost作“花费”讲，主语不能是人，而spend的主语不能是物。如: she spent all his money on stamps.而take 作花费讲时，可用人也可用物做主语。更多的用法是用形式主语it，如It takes me three hours to finish this work.
16、lost, gone与missing：作补足语时意为丢失、不见了，可以用lost, gone，但要用miss时则不能用missed, 而要用missing.
17、have on, wear, put on及dress：作穿衣服讲的动词分为状态和动作两种。have on与wear 作穿着状态讲;但have on不用进行时态，而wear则常要用进行时态。put on是动作，但dress 既可用作状态，又可用作穿衣动作，但用作状态时要用其过去分词作形容词如:He was dressed in a b1ue suit作动作讲时，其后不要接衣物而要接反身代词或表示人、物的名词，如：I dress my children in the morning every day.
18、begin与start
begin与Start 均可作开始讲，并无多少区别，同样可接不定式或动名词，但在下面的场合多要用Start：1)机器的开动发动；2)旅途的开始。如:we shou1d have to start early because there was a lot traffic in the street。
19、allow 与permit
allow与permit其后直接接动作时要用动名词，如接人后再接动词则要用不定式，所以用在被动语态时一定要用不定式。如：People are not allowed to spit.
20、find与found
find找到的过去式和过去分词都是found，而found是动词“建立”的原形，其过去式和过去分词是founded，founded，如：The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
21、speak, say, talk 与tell
英文中讲有4个词，speak, say, talk, tell，但其中speak, talk多用作不及物动词，但speak后加语言名词时则用作及物动词，如：Please speak English。而say与tell是及物动词，其中tell 常用作接双宾语，如：Tell me a story。但也有些特定的习惯用法，如：在作讲实话，讲谎言，表示时间常用单宾语而不能换其它词，如：My watch was broken. It couldn’t tell time correctly。在书信、便条、海报上写着英文应为It said …。在作辨别不同讲时是tell，如：Can you tell me the difference between the two？而讲别人好坏话时用speak，如：The father always speaks well of his son.。
22、与名词易混的动词有：advise(v.), advice (n.); accept(v.), except(prep.); pass(v.), past(prep.); bathe(v.), bath(n.); breathe(v.), breath(n.); choose(v.), choice(n.); succeed(v.), success(n.);
23、意义相近的动词：ring摇铃，打铃，电话铃响，strike专指敲钟，打几点，撞击；suggest 提出实验性或推测性的建议，advice表示对经验不足人的一种忠告；look由视觉得出的印象，seem暗示一定根据的判定，appear外表印象而实际或结果并非如此；stay停留，逗留，
remain遗物，某物被取走一部分后剩余部分；discover（发现）找到早已存在但未被人所了解的东西，invent（发明）研制出不存在的东西；remember记忆起以前经历或知道的事，remind 提醒某人做某事。
1. --- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ______the plan?
---I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside
B. carry out
C. take in
D. get through
2. Happily for John’s mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time.
A. make up for
B. keep up with
C. catch up with
D. make use of
3. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mista kes.
A. looked up
B. thought about
C. gone over
D. gone round
4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _______ you.
A. keep up with
B. put up with
C. make up to
D. hold on to
5. You’d better ______ some money for special use.
A. pick up
B. give away
C. put off
D. set aside
6. In order to ________ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.
A. get along
B. put up
C. catch up
D. go on
7. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.
A. worked out
B. tried out
C. went on
D. carried on
8. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ______ the w eather.
A. links with
B. depends on
C. connects to
D. decides on
9. --- Smoking is bad for your health.
---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t _____.
A. give it up
B. give it in
C. give it out
D. give it away
10. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring．
A. come up with
B. set about
C. run into
D. put aside
11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to
B. keep up with
C. turn to
D. look after
12. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away
B. take away
C. keep away
D. get away
13. Can you make a sentence to _________ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off
B. turn out
C. bring out
D. take in
14. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down
B. have broken out
C. have broken in
D. have broken up
15. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending.
A. give away
B. give out
C. give up
D. give off
16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________.
A. make it out
B. make it off
C. make it up
D. make it over
17. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
A. made out
B. picked up
C. gave up
D. took in
18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to
B. resulted from
C. turned out
D. made up
19. We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A. get in
B. get over
C. get along
D. get together
20. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.
A. cut out
B. cut up
C. cut off
D. cut through
21. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punish ed.
A. stick to
B. refer to
C. keep to
D. point to
22. The sports meet will be____ next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off
B. put away
C. put up
D. put down
23. ____this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through
B. Look on
C. Look into
D. Look up
24. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _______the examination paper.
A. handed in
B. handed on
C. handed out
D. handed over
25. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can it.
A. get back from
B. get off
C. get away
D. get out of
26. Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each
word.
A. get over
B. get in
C. get along
D. get through
27. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_____?
A. turn it on
B. turn it down
C. turn it up
D. turn it off
28. It is wise to have some money for old age.
A. put away
B. kept up
C. given away
D. laid up
29. We are all going to the games. Why don’t you come ________?
A. up
B. across
C. along
D. to
30. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up
B. looked for
C. picked out
D. picked up
31. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_______.
A. be put up
B. give in
C. be turned on
D. go out
32. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.
A. about
B. out
C. back
D. up
33. I don’t ______ rock’n’roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after
B. go away with
C. go into
D. go in for
34. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _______ it.
A. got over
B. got on with
C. got round
D. got out of
35. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely.
A. turned down
B. put out
C. put away
D. turned over
36. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _________.
A. turned down
B. turned over
C. fallen down
D. fallen over
37. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you’ve finishe
d with them.
A. put on
B. put down
C. put back
D. put off
38. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned
A. make out
B. turn out
C. go on
D. come up
39. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over
B. think over
C. hand over
D. go over
40. He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a coup le of week.
A. let out
B. took care
C. made sure
D. made out
41. We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A. get away
B. get across
C. get through
D. get in
42. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.
A. direct to
B. stick to
C. lead to
D. refer to
43. Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away
B. put away
C. gave away
D. carried away
44. It’s ten years since the scientist ________ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for
B. took off
C. set out
D. turned up
45. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _______ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up
B. caught on
C. carried on
D. made for
46. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of
her day.
A. saves up
B. makes up
C. takes up
D. puts up
47. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _______ our studies.
A. get down to
B. get out
C. get back for
D. get over
48. After a long way she was tired and her legs ___________.
A. gave in
B. gave out
C. gave up
D. gave away
49. Failure is the mother of success. ______your courage.
A. Keep up
B. Keep off
C. Keep on
D. Keep away
50. The picture of the park ________ memories of our class trip last year.
A. took up
B. came up
C. turned up
D. called up
51. If Mary carries on working like this, she’ll ________ sooner or later.
A. hold on
B. give out
C. get down
D. break down
52. I’ll ________the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.
A. look into
B. look after
C. look through
D. look about
53. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noise.A. keep up with B. get along with C. catch up with D. put up with
54. My cousin doesn’t know what to ______ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his f uture.
A. take on
B. take away
C. take up
D. take after
55. People in the far-away mountain village cannot______ this program.
A. take down
B. pick up
C. put away
D. get along
56. Thank you, but I’ll have to _______ your offer.
A. turn away
B. turn down
C. turn back
D. turn off
57. Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but ________ lots of t axes as well.
A. bring along
B. bring about
C. result in
D. result from
58. The continuous rain ______ the harvesting of the wheat by two weeks.
A. set back
B. set off
C. set out
D. set aside
59. It was a bad idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _____ as well as we had hoped.
A. came off
B. made out
C. brought out
D. went off
60. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to_________ and will soon recover.A. turn up B . pick out C. pick up D. show up
61. I simply couldn’t understand how it _______ that you did so much work in such a short time.
A. came up
B. came along
C. came back
D. came about
62. I kept asking Mr. Smith to stay for lunch and he finally ___________.
A. gave up
B. gave out
C. gave in
D. gave away
63. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.
A. brought in
B. brought up
C. brought out
D. brought about
64. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A. keep up
B. pick up
C. draw up
D. catch up
65. Peter ________ a little money every month so that he can buy a car of his own in the near future.
A. sets aside
B. sets about
C. sets off
D. sets out
66. ---- Are you ready to leave?
---- Almost. I’ll be ready to leave just as soon as I ____ my work.
A. get through
B. give up
C. carry out
D. set about
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
动词短语和常用习惯表达 动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。 第1讲常用动词短语（一） 考点1.break相关短语 ①Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。 ②You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 ③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。 ④After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。 ⑤Why did the peace talks break down？ 为什么和谈失败了？ ⑥This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。 1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 3.【2009江苏】—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 4.【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 5.【2006广东】I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 考点2.call相关短语 ①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。 ②The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 ③This problem calls for careful thought. 这个问题需要好好想一想。 ④I’ll call for you at seven this evening. 今晚七点我来接你。 ⑤We call for the package at the post office. 我们到邮局去取包裹。 ⑥The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world. 该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。 ⑦They boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。 6.【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to______ all
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某 事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.doczj.com/doc/b810183884.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.doczj.com/doc/b810183884.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b810183884.html,e
高考英语常用动词 1 catch fire=to start burning<着火> 2 catch one’s breath<缓口气，歇口气> 3 That car caught his eyes/attention.<引起注意> 4 The police caught him stealing a car.=to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad<撞见，突然发现> 5 That style has never caught on in China.=become popular<流行> 6 He was caught in the rain.=be stuck<被困扰> Her skirt got caught in the door.=be hooked<被钩住> 7 I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.<看见> 1 She made it clear that she would support Australia.<弄清楚，查明白，明确> 2 After the storm the sky cleared.<晴朗起来> 3 The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.<收走> 4 How can we clear away，these doubts?<消除，清除> 5 The weather has cleared up;we can go out.<晴朗起来，开朗起来> 6 You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.<整理，收拾> 1 I don't care what they say. I shall go on just the same.<在乎，在意> 2 If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.<愿意> 3 Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for$1500 as a bookmark.<喜欢> Would you care for a cup of coffee?=Would you like...?<礼貌用语你喜欢/要……吗?> 4 He cared about money.<喜欢> 5 The mother cared for the sick child day and night<照顾，照料>
高考英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1．The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars. A．communicated B．compromised C．bargained D．concentrated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。 2．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager. A．react B．apply C．complain D．suggest 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。 考点：考查词义辨析 3．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in. A．bringing about B．depending on C．getting into D．leading to 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into 进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。 考点：考查动词短语 4．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs. A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下
2017高考英语常用的动词词组 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：turn (1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help. 拒绝接受 (2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark. 上床睡觉 (3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year. 上交 (4) The examination turned out(to be)easy. 结果是，最后情况是 (5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother. 移交，交给 (6) The car struck the wall and turned over. 撞翻，翻倒 (7) He turned over in bed. 翻身，翻转 (8) Please turn over this page. 翻过 (9) The missing boy turned up 出现 (10) If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
求助于 (11) Mozart s music always turns me on/off. 使感兴趣/使不感兴趣 (12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 转身不看 (13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way. 撵走 (14) turn a blind eye to/on 视而不见 (15) turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 (16) turn about 向后转 (17) turn against 反对，背叛 (18) turn back 返回，折回，使往回走 (19) by turns 轮流 (20) in turn 一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事 (21) take turns 轮流(做某事) 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：do
高考英语动词辨析及高考题精练
一、辨别拼写相近的词语 这类动词有：lie(位于，在), lie(散谎)与lay(放置，下蛋); find(找到，发现)与found(成立，建立); share(分享)与spare(抽出，匀出，腾出)等。如： Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must learn to ________. (全国卷) A. support B. care C. spare D. share
【分析】答案选D。让Harry和你玩你的玩具，这是“分享(share)” 。 二、动词与主语的搭配 1. All the leading newspapers ________ the trade talks between China and the United States. (全国卷) A. reported B. printed C. announced D. published
【分析】答案选A。“主要报纸”report(报道)“中美贸易会谈”。print(印刷); announce(宣布); publish(出版)。 2. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. (上海卷) A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed
【分析】答案选A。words fail me是惯用语，与I cannot find words相当，意为“我无法用语言来表达(自己的感情等)”。 三、动词与介词的搭配 1. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends. (全国卷) A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择动词 1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods. A．deposited B．delivered C．deduced D．defined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。 2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A．define B．decline C．qualify D．simplify 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。 3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。 4．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites r ecognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C