38 years old, 38 experience - based one meter sunshine

高三英语月考试题2024.10.7本试卷共11页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Susan was a high school senior, her English teacher Mr. DiMeo gave the class a challenging task: Recite a poem in front of the whole class.“I had a mild stutter （结巴）. I’d be 1 to get a word out that might begin with ‘D’ or ‘TH’, or I might say ‘the’ three times,” Susan said. The thought of getting up in front of her classmates and stuttering through the poem was too much to 2 . Susan went home and 3 how scared she was to her mom, who agreed to write a note asking for her to be 4 from doing the task in front of the whole class.When the day of the recitation came, Susan recited the poem one-on-one to Mr. DiMeo. 5 she was done, Mr. DiMeo said something she’d never heard before: that he liked listening to her voice. For the first time, she considered the possibility that public speaking didn’t have to be a source of 6 .Susan went on to graduate from high school and go to college. She never got to properly thank Mr. DiMeo. But sometime after college, she 7 a job as a corporate trainer. The new position made her realize how big a(n) 8 he had had on her confidence.“I stand up in front of people and speak, and I do it all the time. If I do stutter once in a while, no big deal,” she said. Susan recently found a way to 9 her former teacher, and plans on sending him a letter expressing her appreciation.In her mind, Mr. DiMeo is an unsung hero, because he’s a big reason why she has a successful career and life. “I don’t know where I would’ve gone if I felt like I had to keep my voice 10 because I was afraid of embarrassing myself. I’d like to thank him for that kindness.”1．A．continuing B．struggling C．pretending D．hoping2．A．share B．express C．find D．bear3．A．taught B．proved C．revealed D．promised4．A．excused B．prohibited C．corrected D．discouraged5．A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Once6．A．jealousy B．worry C．boredom D．loneliness7．A．wanted B．offered C．landed D．created8．A．impact B．idea C．choice D．stress9．A．judge B．contact C．study D．interview10．A．sweet B．loud C．quiet D．deep第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

河南省郑州市二七区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．Who is the text written for?A．Children.B．Doctors.C．Parents.D．Farmers. 2．When can children easily catch the flu from the text?A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In winter.D．In autumn. 3．What do we know about the flu?★ It isn’t a common illness.★ It can’t cause serious illnesses.★ It can pass from one person to another.★ Most people can be all right without any problems.A．★★B．★★C．★★D．★★4．What should you do first when your 4-year-old child gets the flu?A．Go to the doctor.B．Take some medicine.C．Stay at home.D．Ask him or her to drink hot water. 5．Where may the text be from?A．A medical magazine.B．A tourist guide.C．A research paper.D．A science report.Dan’s class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps (说唱) when he passes in the hall. He raps when he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything.Dan joined in a rap competition at school. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped (鼓掌) for him. The kids thought his rapping was great. But could Dan win?Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. “Now Dan is a star in our school!” Mal said. Ben stood up and shook Dan’s hand. “That was cool, Dan. You are a hero!”Miss Mills said, “Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand.” The class clapped and cheered for Dan. Miss Mills smiled.Miss Mills and his classmates were excited but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent. Dan could not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do his math. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose? Dan thought perhaps he would not take part in the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV. Dan’s friends felt something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said, “Dan, just rap like in our classroom!” Dan smiled. “Perhaps it’s not that hard to rap on TV,” he thought.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

专题31 语法填空饮食与传统话题练名校精选练1.（2023·广东汕头·校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is considered the home of tea. Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907). In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 1 (export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great abundance and variety. To tell if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely 2 the color, smell, taste and form.One of China’s six famous tea types is white tea, 3 gets its name from its silver-white color. It 4 (be) mainly grown and produced in Fujian and Taiwan provinces with a long history, dating back to Northern Song Dynasty (960 —1127) in ancient China. Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by 5 (it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape, thus 6 (enjoy) great popularity among tea 7 (drink). In addition, the longer it is preserved, the better health-building effects it has. 8 (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people’s physical and mental health. This is because it can not only protect people from being 9 (strike) by some common diseases, 10 also can effectively relieve symptoms.2.（2023·浙江台州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022年浙江大学英语三级真题及答案Section ADirections；In this section you will hear 10 short conversations．At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said．The conversation and the question will be spoken only once．After each question there will be a pause．During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D),and decide which is the best answer．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1 .A)To take a seat and waitB)To g o there at nine o’clockC)To tell him why she wants to see Dr．MiltonD)To make another appointment with Dr Milton2. A)It’s heavy．B)It’s dull C)It’s difficult D)It’s grea t．3. A)If the man needs a ride．B)If the man will go shopping4. A)She was a student advisor B)She was a cleaning ladyC)She was a teacher，D)She was a home designer5. A)On the first floor．B)On the second floor．C)On the third floor．D)On the fourth floor6 A)He can’t stand up any more B)Ken is a very good music playerC)Ken will move o ut soon D)He’s unhappy with his roommate．7 A)He is going to date the womanB)He is going to do some physical exercisesC)He is going to see a doctorD)He is going to have a drink with the woman．8 A)She lost Henry’s numberB)She forgot to write Henry’s nu mber on her hand back．C)She doesn’t know Henry’s numberD)She can’t remember Henry’s number．9. A)She wants to buy a music CD B)She needs some money immediately．C)She ca n’t lend the man any money D)She wants the man to ask someone else 10 A)It’s beyond h is means．B)It’s acceptable．C)It’s higher than expected．D)It’s too expensive．Section BDirections：In this section，you will hear 3 short passage or conversations．At the end of each passage or conversation，you willhear some questions．The passage or the conversation will be read twice. After you hear a passage or a conversation，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，c)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1l to 13 are based on the passage you have Just heard．11 A)A Pakistani family to England B)An English family to PakistanC)An English family to America．D)An American family to England．12A)Because he didn’t hear the alarm B)Because he forgot to wind the clock，C)Because his clock broke down．13)Because he d idn’t have an alarm clock 13A)Because the person who had invited him died in an air crashB)Because the American film producer was on the plane that crashed．C)Because he would have been killed if he had taken the plane as plannedD)Because all the planes to New York had been cancelled due to an air crash．Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard．14 A)Because they have hotels and storesB)Because they attract tourists to the city．C)Because people pay to visit the museumsD)Because people buy a lot of gifts in the museums15 A)Because they do not have enough tourists．B)Because New York as a whole is in troubleC)Because of the reduction in government supportD)Because people are not interested in an any mnre16 A)The museums are a financial success．B)Crocker Bank wants new depositorsC)People are leaving New York too rapidlyD)The public should support cultural institutions．Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard．17 A)To stop doing housework and go to work．B)To get to know all aspects of society．D)To show their great strength in politics．18 A)Their position al home has changed greatly．C)They do not have to obey their husbands any longer．19 A)The political power of menB)The traditional role of menC)All aspects of the American society．D)The economic structure Of the American society．20 A)Because they have more money．B)Because today’s lifestyles are more flexib le．C)Because people are more open to new things．D)Because the US society has changed dramatically．Part II Vocabulary21 Scientists in the world are expected to find a(n) ________ to the problem of overpopulation．A)replyB)solutionC)responseD)answer22 We have been told that the contract in question is ________ for one year starting fromthe fifteenth of June of this yearA)usefulB)efficientC)practicalD)effective24 Let’s ask Linda to take part in the contest since she has a ________ for music．A)giftB)hobbyC)presentD)desire25 Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the____________ is due to the formerA)laterB)lastc)latterD)late26 Research is an active and formally organized search for ________ information fora specific purpose.A)especialB)particularC)specialD)specificA)margins B)edges C)divisions D)boundaries28.A special ________ should be laid on the necessity of team cooperation．A)attentionB)emphasisC)noticeD)importance30 The poor old man was ________ yesterday when he war crossing the street．A)run intoB)run outC)run overD)run through31 With a total of 1,300 million people，China is one of the most densely ________ countries in the world．A)populatedB)pollutedC)crowdedD)concentrated32 It wasn’t a good thing! ________，it was a huge mistake．A)on the wholeB)on the contraryC)on the averageD)on the other hand33 It’s a shame that he is still __________ his parents; he is already 25 years old．A)depending onB)growing onC)focusing onD)feeding on34 Will you _________________ it that this letter gets mailed today?A)see offB)see toC)look afterD)look into35 She ____________ her research into the cause of cancer in spite of financial problems．A)carried awayB)put forwardC)consisted inD)persisted in36 Tim stopped and stayed for a moment to ________ himself that he was not being followed.A)insureB)assureC)confirmD)confine37 Many foreigners in China enjoy watching the news on CCTV ________ 9．A)ProgramB)PerformanceC)ChannelD)Play38 I tried to get through，but there were too many people ________ my way.A)blockingB)delayingC)holdingD)stopping39 To _________ their new product，they are selling it at half price for a month.A)raiseB)improveC)promoteD)increase40 The local authorities decided to keep the old temple for its historical ________.A)valueB)benefitC)wealthD)propertyPart III Structuremark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41 Just outside the ruins ________ a magnificent building surrounded by many tall trees.A)isB)beC)areD)will be42 Linda didn't go to the movie last night because she ________ for the final examination until 10 p.m.A)should have preparedB)had to prepareC)must have preparedD)would have to prepare43 Just after putting away the letter，____________.A)the telephone rang loudB)someone called BrownC)the telephone was ringingD)Brown heard the telephone ring45 The evidence suggests that single fathers ________ more likely to work than single mothers．A)should beB)beC)will beD)are46 The man was fined because he was caught ________ a tree.A)cutB)to cutC)cuttingD)be cutting47 What is the way people have thought of ________ enough money to help the poor children who can’t go to school?A)to raiseB)raisingC)having raisedD)raised49 The question of ________ the traffic accident happened ha sn’t been answered yet，though the police have made on-the-spot investigation．A)thatB)whetherC)howD)whenever51 Under no circumstances _________ he left alone at home．A)a three-year-old child shouldB)should a three-year-old childC)a three-year-old child should notD)should a three-year-old child not52 It was ____________ the civil war came to an end．A)in 1949 whenB)not until 1949 whenC)until 1949 thatD)not until 1949 that53 ________ go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?A)More thanB)Rather thanC)Other thanD)Better than54 Mr. Brown wished he _______ longer this morning．but he had to get up early to attend a meeting．A)could have sleptB)should sleepC)might have sleptD)would sleep55 The shy girl has won the gold medal in the speaking contest，________ I find hard to believe．A)thatB)whichC)whoD)whom56 More than three nature reserves have been established in this area ________ hunting is forbidden．A)thatB)sinceC)whereD)if57 School in the north tend to he better equipped, ________ those in the south are relatively poor.A)andB)whileC)butD)however58 ________ by the armed police，the bank robbers had no choice but to surrender．A)To be surroundedB)SurroundingC)Having surroundedD)Surrounded60 By the end of this month we _______ ten lessons．A)will coverB)coveredC)will have coveredD)have coveredDirections：There are 3 passages in this part．Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A)，B), C) and D)．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．Passage OneQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage：Animals react to the changing seasons with changes in mood and behavior and human beings are no exception．Most people find they eat and sleep slightly more in winter and dislike the dark mornings and short days For some，however，symptoms(症状) are severe enough to damage their lives and to cause considerable stress．These people are suffering from SAD．The symptoms tend to start from around September each year lasting until April，but are at their worst in the darkest months．The problem stems from the lack of bright light in winter．Researchers have proved that bright light makes a difference to the brain chemistry，although the exact means by which sufferers are affected is not yet known．61 What happens to SAD patients，according to the passage?A)They eat more and sleep less．B)They are cheerless and worried．63 Which of the following statements is false according to the passage?A)Going skiing is one of the good cures for SAD．B)The percentage of SAD sufferers is high in Northern Europe．C)Doctors now know how lack of bright light causes SAD．D)People of all ages and both sexes may suffer from SAD．64 What does th e word “alleviate” (Para．4) most probably mean?A)Cause．B)Produce．C)Show．D)Reduce65 What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A)Why people suffer from SAD．B)How SAD patients can be treated．C)How long an SAD treatment lasts．D)Where people can go for SAD treatment．Passage TwoQuestions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage；There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet．Take，for example，the question of sugar．This is actually a non-essential food．Although a natural alternative，such as honey，can be used tosweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it．It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But the problem is that the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is provide us with energy，in the form of calories．There are no vitamins in it，no minerals，and no fiber．66 Why do people now prefer natural foods?A)Because they grow fast and cost lessB)Because they fit people’s eating habits．C)Because they…good to people’s health．D)Because they are simply processed foods．67 Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 ?A)Fertilizers are important in growing natural foods．B)Soil for natural foods usually lacks organic matterD)Chemica1s are used to increase the quantity of foods grown．68 What is the writer’s atti tude towards chickens fed on battery farms?A)Supportive B)Doubtful C)Hopeful D)Negative69 What is the most important point the writer wants to make about sugar?A)People use it to sweeten food B)It gives us much-needed energy．C)People take too much of it．D)It is actually a kind of honey．70 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “diet” (Para．4)?A)Food B)Rice C)Animal D)Agriculture．Passage ThreeQuestions 71 to 75 ape based oil the following passage：Friend play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the friendship for granted，we often don't clearly understand how we make friends．While we get on well with a number of people，we are usually friends with only a very few for example，the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationship, two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously．As we get to know people we take into account things like age，race，economic condition, social position，and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background．71 What does the passage say about making friends?A)People usually have fewer friends than they think．D)People consider age and background unimportant in making friends．72 Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 2?A)Tolerance is vital to friendship．B)Friends are usually interdependent．C)Friends do not rely financially on each other．D)Annoying habits are worse than promise breaking．73 What does the passage imply about marriage?A)There is no friendship involved in it．B)There is usually a special occasion for it．C)It requires shared experiences and emotions．D)It is much closer relationship than friendship．74 Which of the following contributes to friendship the most?A)Similarities in class and race．B)Similarities in age and background．C)Similarities in habits and beliefsD)Similarities in opinions and feelings．75 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A)Friends and FriendshipB)Marriage and FriendshipC)Benefits from FriendsD)The Art of Making FriendsPart V Translation from English into ChineseDirections．In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined parts, numbered 76 to 80．After reading the passage carefully，you should translate the numbered parts into Chinese．Remember to write your translation on the Translation Sheet．(76)What was not realized in those early years was that birds have muscles very much stronger，in proportion to their size, than men. Human limbs cannot provide sufficientstrength to lift the body off the ground．(77)The secret of flight did not lie in the making of wings, but in discovering the right kind of power, and how to use it．76 What was not realized in those early years was that birds have muscles very much stronger, in proportion to their size，than men.77 The secret of flight did not lie in the making of wings，but in discovering the right kind of power，and how to use it.78 But balloons and the cigar-shaped airship，which was invented slightly later，did not solve the problem of flying because they had no means of power or control.80 Although there were now newer，different problems，mainly to do with safety and the training of pilots，progress was rapid．Part V Translation from Chinese into EnglishDirections：Translate the following sentences into English. Remember to write your translation on the Translation Sheet.8l. 对不起，我不明白你在讲什么。

2010年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案 SECTION I Listening Comprehension 听力略( 25 minutes) SECTION II Use of English ( 15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the bestword or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET I. Western-style conversations often developquite differently from Japanese-style conversations. A Western-styleconversation between two people is like a 26 of tennis. If Iintroduce a topic, a conversational ball, I expect you do 27 it back.If you agree with me, I don't expect you simply to agree andto 28 more. I expect you to add something to carry the ideafurther.29 I don't expect you always to agree. I am justas 30 if you completely disagree with me.31 you agree or disagree,your 32 will return the ball to me. And then it is my turn 33. Idon't serve a new ball from my _ 34 starting line. I hit your ball backagain to you by 35 your idea further. And so the ball goes backandforth,36 each of us doing our best to give it a new twist. A Japanese-style conversation,37, is not atall like tennis or volleyball. It's like bowling.You 38 for yourturn. And you always know your 39 in line. It depends on such thingsas whether you are older or younger, a close friend or a relativestranger 40 the previous speaker, in a senior or junior position, andso on. When your turn comes, you.41 up to the starting line with yourbowling ball, and 42 bowl it. Everyone else stands back and watchespolitely, whispering 43. Everyone waits until the ball has reached the endof the alley, and watches to see if it 44 down all the pins, or onlysome of them, or none of them. There is a pause, while every- one registersyour 45 26. A．play B．game C．round D． set 27. A．hit B．move C] throw D． push 28. A．everything B．anything D．something 29. A．Then B．So C．Instead D．But 30. A．anxious B．serious C．happy D．grateful 31. A．After B．Because C．Though D．Whether 32. A．response B．action C．operation D．service 33. A．also B．again C．too D．soon 34. A．actual B．new C．particular D．original 35. A．deepening B．carrying C J leading D．employing 36. A．with B．for C．before D．except 37. A．therefore B．moreover C．likewise 38. A．wonder B．work C．wait D．watch 39. A．point B．place C．post D．pole 40. A．than B．beside C．to D．with 41. A．step B．climb C．stand D．catch 42. A．accurately B．carefully C．awkwardly D．courageously 43. A ]instruction B．satisfaction C．agreement D．encouragement 44. A．knocks B．pushes C．kicks D． puts 45. A．line B．work C．score D．outcomeSECTION 111 Reading Comprehension(40 minutes) Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer thequestions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWERSHEET 1. Text 1 When Amber Post started graduate school inphysics at Princeton, her goal was the same as her male colleagues' : ateaching post at a major university. Now with her Ph.D. just a year away, Postis thinking instead about working for a policymaking agency in Washington.Although Princeton, with Shirley Tilghman as the president, is welcoming tofemale scientists, Post senses that her re- ception in the larger academicworld might be chillier. At famous universities, the percentage of women earningdoctor's degrees in science and engineering is considerably higher than thepercent- age of women professors--whi.ch means that a lot of talented women Ph.D. s like Post leave cam- pus for jobs in government or industry instead ofclimbing the teaching ladder. Stopping this female brain drain has been achallenge for years. At a recent academic confer- ence, Harvard presidentLawrence Summers suggested that women aren't succeeding because they lackability in math and science by nature. His comments drew immediate criticism.Indeed, scien- tists have uncovered some differences in male and female brains,but it's unclear how these differ- ences affect talent. Summers proposed two other possible problemsfor women:the conflict between work and life, and absolute prejudice againstwomen( which he seemed to dismiss). Many women scientists blame these twoproblems for the lack of women professors. Junior teachers need to spend their20s and 30s on research and publication. Those are the same years when women havechildren. Time is an enemy for women in other professions, especially law andmedicine. But while women doctors and lawyers benefit from lots of successfulrole models, academic science continues to belong to men chiefly. "Theatmosphere isn't compelling or welcoming, "Post says. "Too many of myfemale friends drop out of graduate programs simply because the environment isdisappointing, not because theycan't handle the math. " Even against this background, there has beensome progress. More universities are pushing hard with stepped-up recruitmentefforts and trying hard to assist staff members with young families. Butultimately, the best remedy against prejudice would be more women on top,like Princeton's Tilghman. 46. Amber Post is thinking about a job ingovernment because __ A．it isthe usual goal of the Ph.D. students at Princeton B she is doubtful about her future inthe academic world C．it isdifficult to get a teaching post at major universities D．shefears that she may not graduate with a Ph. D. degree 47. According to the text, the gap inpercentage between women Ph.D. s and women professors indicates that A．universities lack competitiveness in the recruitment market B．a lotof women professors have chosen to leave universities C．few womenPh. D. s are qualified for the competitive campus D．universitiesare faced with the problem of female brain drain 48. According to the writer, Summers'comments on women's ability seem to be based on A． hisown attitude towards women scientists B．hisrecent study on women's weaknesses C. the latest findings about human brains D.the conventional opinion about talents 49. We can infer that the most seriousproblem of women teachers is A． theirconflict with male colleagues B． thetrouble in balancing work and life C．theircooperation with male colleagues D．thedifficulty in their career advancement 50. The best solution to the female braindrain in universities is to A. create more academic posts for women B． offerhelp to women with young children C．dismissthose with prejudice against women D. promote more women to leadershippositions Text 2 Recently in the Scottish Highlands,260theatergoers were led up a well-lit, pin-tree-lined con- crete path. Theirdestination? A vacant water plant. The large concrete space had the impersonalfeel of an army camp--exactly the atmosphere the producers of Black Watch hopedto reproduce. The play is based on the true story of a Highlands troop sentoverseas in 2004. Essentially, site-specific theater refers toplays produced in places directly relevant to their ac- tion. At the MuseumHotel in Wellington, New Zealand, audiences filed into room 217 to watch a taleabout the various personalities who had occupied the room over time. "Ithink people are tired of the same old plays in the same confines of space,"says Paul McLaughlin, who produced Hotel."Drama happens all aroundus--at the bus stop, in a supermarket--so we attempted to show how people caninteract with the space that surrounds them. " To be sure, on-scene productions presenttheir own set of challenges. Producers of Black Watch had to scout aroundLondon for a location for when the show comes to the British capital. But formany audience members, leaving the comfort of their theater seats makes for amore meaningful experience. "A lot of site-specific work challenges theway you look and think, "says Nick Kaye, adrama professor at theUniversity of Exeter. Site-specific shows can also satisfy thegrowing desire for individualized entertainment fueled by on-demand televisionand the Intemet. In Faust, which the London-based theater group Punch- drunkjust wrapped up, audience members got to pick what they wanted to see. Housedin an old five-story storehouse in east London, the play featured different settings.Audience members could choose to watch a scene and follow certain actors fromlocation to location. Felix Barrett, the direc- tor of Faust, says today'stheatergoers expect more than just the traditional audience-actor relation-ship. "What I wanted to do was to create a piece where the audience cancarve out the night they want to have, and it stays with them. "Creating astrong sense of place goes a long way toward a- chieving that. - 51. Recently,260 Scottish people went to adeserted water plant A．to toura newly-built military base B． towatch a play about military life C. to visit a military troop back home D. to attend a military trainingprogram 52. The essence of site-specific theaterlies in the idea that drama A． shouldbe made as lifelike as possible B. should reflect people's feelings andideas C.should reveal what is going on in theworld D.should be acted by those related to thestory 53. Compared with the conventional form oftheater, on-scene theater to producers is less A．meaningful B．demanding C.convenient D．interactive 54. In the play Faust, audience members can A．revisethe story in their own way B. talk freely to their favoriteactors C．chooseto take part in the acting D.jump over uninteresting scenes 55. We learn from the text thatsite-specific drama is created to accommodate A. the change in what theatergoers expect ofa play B．theatergoers'growing need for a sense of place C．thechange in the role modem drama is to play D．theatergoers' falling interest in entertainment Text 3 Forgive and forget. Most of us find theforgetting easier, but maybe we should work on the for- giving part."Holding on to hurts wears you down physically and emotionally, "saysStanford Uni- versity psychologist Fred Luskin, author of Forgive for Good."Forgiving someone can be a powerful remedy. " In a recent study, Charlotte Van OyenWitvliet, assistant professor of psychology at Hope Col- lege in Holland,Michigan, and colleagues asked 71 volunteers to remember a past hurt. Tests re-corded sudden increases in blood pressure, heart rate and muscle tension--thesame responses that occur when people are beside themselves. Research haslinked temper and heart diseases. When the volunteers were asked to imagineforgiving those who'd wronged them, they remained calm by comparison. What's more, forgiveness can be learned,insists Luskin, director of the Stanford Forgiveness Project. "We teachpeople to rewrite their story in their minds, to change from victim to hero. Ifthe hurt is from a husband's or awife's unfaithfulness, we might encouragethem to think of themselves not only as a person who was cheated on, but as theperson who tried to keep the marriage togeth- er. "Two years ago Luskintested his method on five Northern Irish women whose sons had been murdered.After undergoing a week of forgiveness training, the women's sense of hurt,measured u- sing psychological tests, had fallen by more than half. They werealso much less likely to feelde- pressed and angry. "Forgiving isn'tabout regarding what happened as harmless or acceptable, "says Luskin."It is about breaking free of the person who wronged us. " The early signs that forgiving improvesoverall health are promisings. A survey of 1,423 adults by the University ofMichigan's Institute for Social Research in 2001 found that people who hadforgiven someone in their past also reported being in better health than thosewho hadn't. However, while 75 per cent said they weresure God had forgiven them for past mistakes, only52 per cent had been able tofind it in their hearts to forgive others. Forgiveness, it seems, is stilldivine. 56. In Luskin's opinion, people could enjoybetter health if they A．holdpast hurts back B．avoidthe wrongdoers C．becomeless emotional D．let offthose who hurt them 57. According to Luskin, to forgive anunfaithful husband, a wife needs to A．urgeherself to see the hurt as nothing B．takemeasures in restoring the marriage C.persuade herself to put up with the hurt D． seeherself as the guardian of the marriage 58. According to the text, to forgive means A．to keepsilent when someone hurts you article B.to stop being angry with those who wrongedyou C．tothink of something tolerable that has happened D．toprevent yourself from doing wrong to your enemies 59. What does the last paragraphimply? A. Most mistakes are forgivable. B. It's really no easy task to forgive. C.It's part of human nature toforgive. D．Fewpeople can truly forgive others. 60. The best title of the text mightbe A．TheResearch on Forgiveness B．TheDifficulty in Forgiveness C．ThePromotion of Forgiveness D. The Healing Power of Forgiveness Part B Directions: Read the texts from a magazine article whichdescribes the celebration of the New Year in five places. For questions 61 to65, match the name of each place (61 to 65) to one of the statements ( A to G )given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Edinburgh, Scotland Edinburgh is the home of Hogmanay, a grandlyexciting four-day celebration that welcomes the New Year with fire, music,parades and then some more fire. The party starts on Dec.29 with a15,000-strongsong-filled candlelight procession and fire festival through Edinburgh and endswith the symbolic burning of a Viking ship. Days of parades, concerts, dograces and fireworks follow. Reykjavik, Iceland On New Year's Eve, Icelanders in Reykjavikgather around dozens of massive fires in the open to sing traditional folksongs accompanied, according to local legend, by imaginary human-like creaturesin folk tales. At midnight the city explodes in a massive fireworks display.The dancing and partying that follow last until the sun comes up, which inIceland is at about lunchtime on Jan.1. Kahuitara Point, Chatham Islands If you want to experience New Year with theearly birds, the South Pole is the place to be. On any Jan.1, the sun sitsabove the horizon the whole day across most of the South Pole. For a slight- lymore comfortable holiday vacation, head to the Chatham Islands. Kahuitara Pointon Pitt Island in this Pacific Ocean chain is the first populated place on theplanet to see the sun rise. Bangkok, Thailand In Thailand you have three chances to ringin the New Year. On Dec.31, Western New Year's Eve is celebrated with parties,concerts and fireworks. A few weeks later, the country stages mas- sivecelebrations in honor of ChineseNew Year. Finally, on April 13, Thailandcelebrates the first day of the traditional Thai calendar with Songkran, athree-day festival marked by parades, feasts and waterthrowing. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil New Year's Eve is one of Rio de Janeiro'smost important holidays. Expensive beachfront celebrations unfold alongCopacabana, attracting some 2 million participants. Live music ranging fromsamba to rock explodes along the beach. New Year's Eve is also a day to honorthe goddess of sea with conventional offerings packed in small wooden boats.Tradition holds that if the goddess is pleased with a boat's offering, she willcarry the boat out to sea and give the bearer blessings. If not, it's a greatparty. Now match the name of each place (61 to65)to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements 61. Edinburgh, Scotland 62. Reykjavik, Iceland 63. Kahuitara Point, Chatham Islands 64. Bangkok, Thailand 65. RiO de Janeiro, Brazil A． New Year's celebrations will go on four days on　end. B．People here are the first to greet the New Year's　sun. C．Concerts are held on New Year's Eve forcelebration. D．A midnight fireworks display is an important part　of the celebration. E．People send New Year's greeting cards and gifts　to each other. F．Peoplespend New Year's Eve on the beach singing and dancing. G．NewYear is ~elebrated three times according to different calendars. SECTION IV Writing (40 minutes) Directions: You should write your responses to both PartA and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2. Part A 66. You received an email from your friendJohn, in which he asked whether you could work as a volunteer on a weekend program to helpthe aged people who live alone. Write back to your friend, 1 )expressing your willingness toparticipate; 2) asking about what preparations to bemade; 3 )confirming the time and location for thework. You should write about 100 words. Do notsign your own name at the end of your email. Use" Wang Lin" instead. Part B 67. Look at the picture below and write anessay of about 120 Words, making reference to the following points: 1) a description of the picture; 2) your comment on this picture. 参考答案及精析 第一部分听力1一25略 第二部分英语知识运用 参考译文 西式的交谈和日式的交谈非常不同。

2019-2020学年武汉市第四十九中学高三英语期中试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.TheOldTownTrolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites includingMuseumofAfrican American Historyand Culture.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1. Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour2. Which tour lasts longest?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour3. Where will you read this text most likely?A. In a guidebook.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.BFlying someone one-way fromLondontoNew Yorkproduces nearly a ton ofcarbon dioxide or CO2. That's alot of this climate-warming greenhouse gas. But there are ways to cut the climate impact of flying, one of which is to ask planes to surf high-altitude winds every chance they get.It's not something they've been allowed to do. But that may change—and soon.Most jets crossing the Atlantic Ocean follow one of several fixed paths that are widely spaced because radar (雷达) had not been able to track aircraft everywhere above the Atlantic. But a new network of satellites could soon change that.Wells was part of a team inEnglandthat calculated the fastest possible routes for passenger planes. According to them , traveltime a plane takes when flying across theAtlanticvaries with the winds that a plane meets. For instance, eastbound (向东的) flights can get a powerful push. Westbound routes miss that benefit. Faster flights burn less fuel. And less burning gives off fewergreenhouse gases.The airline industry knows it has a high " carbon footprint." But it takes decades and many billions of dollars to design, test and fly new planes. Changing a flight path, in contrast, can cut costs and energy right away.The new study doesn't show how well such wind surfing would work for all planes, in all skies and the world over. Bui it does suggest that making flight routes more flexible could cut both fuel use and CO2in some places.However, if flight times vary depending on the wind, scheduling connecting flights and managing runways and gates would become more complicated. The researchers would have to work out the best flight paths that take such scheduling issues into consideration. They may also want to see if flying at different altitudes gives a wider choice of flexible routes at the times most people want to fly.National Air Traffic Services (NATS) which provides air-traffic control for theUnited Kingdomsaid it would temporarily disband its flight-paths system and work to allow airlines to choose flexible routes that would best limit their fuel use.4. What happens to east bound flights when crossing theAtlantic?A. They consume more fuel.B. They use less time and energy.C. They produce more greenhouse gases.D. They are against a stronger wind.5. What should be done to make adopting flexible flight routes possible?A. Calculating the flight time.B. Finding the best flight paths.C. Adjusting the size of jets.D. Adding more runways and gates.6. Which word can best replace the underlined word "disband” in the last paragraph?A. Stop.B. Copy.C. Handle.D. Restore.7. What can we infer from the text?A. Planes are producing the most carbon dioxide.B. New fuel is benefiting airline industries greatly.C. Carbon footprint is a serious problem in theUK.D. Surfing the winds can make air travel greener.CWe interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louisfive years ago. Here’s what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like beinganonymous. I’d never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Don’t get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as any other city, I suppose — if you like cities, that is. We don’t. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I don’t make as much money as I used to, but then we don’t have as many expenses as we did. We know our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.”8. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A. She had no friends.B. There was no privacy.C. There was a lot of competition.D. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.9. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Alone.B. Prepared.C. Sociable.D. Unknown.10. Different from Janet, Troy ________.A. prefers country lifeB. moved to a bigger cityC. grew up in a smaller townD. knows little about his new neighbors11. What is Troy’s opinion on living in Bloomfield?A. It is a little boring.B. It is quite comfortable.C. It costs a lot of money.D. It creates a safe environment.DYu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion (错觉) of being able to move on their own, “The art form amazes me, becauseit combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China inBeijing. “It was like meeting a like-minded friend, ” Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency inBeijing. He stayed on at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned toChengduto open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer (肥料) every day. “Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,” Yu says.Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺). Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed. “It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.”12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Yu is equipped with various skills.B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor.C. Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.13. Why did Yu quit his job inBeijing?A. He couldn't make a living out of it.B. He wanted to pursue his own dream.C. He missed his family inChengdu.D. He thought he had a lot experience.14. According to Yu, what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A. The fruits he grows.B. Success of his business.C. His devotion to the job.D. Observation from daily life.15. Which of the following can best describe Yu’s story?A. There is no end to learning.B. Great hopes make great man.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年度高二下学期六月份考试英语试卷(考试时间: 120分钟满分150分共5页)第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She climbed mountains.B. She walked in the rain.C. She stayed in a town.2. When will the man pick up the woman?A. At 7:20.B. At 7:40.C. At 8:00.3. What is Tony going to do?A. Play baseball.B. Watch a game.C. Find a player.4. Where should the speakers park cars now?A. Outside Reception.B. On the road.C. Behind the building.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A teacher.B. A picture.C. Clothes.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where are the speakers?A. At a shop.B. At an office.C. At home.7. Why does the woman like the smaller answering machine?A. It is the cheapest.B. It is of good quality.C. It matches her desk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高考英语（5月）三轮冲刺模拟试题分类汇编（新高考）
专题04语法填空原卷版
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present____65____the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on.
【2023届湖北荆荆宜高三下学期5月三校联考】
A good place to start is the Bell Tower as it stands in the historical center of the city____57____is near the booming modern commercial district. Throughout the night, both the Bell Tower and Drum Tower are well-lighted,____58____(provide) a striking setting for traditional Chinese restaurants and bright modern shopping malls____59____with a mix of color and movement, the neon lights together with the street lighting present a vivid magical picture. As the bell____60____(ring) in the Bell Tower, you can imagine yourself standing in the city as____61____was centuries ago.

语法填空名校模拟真题强化练22（2024上·河北承德·高三承德市双滦区试验中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hangzhou, a paradise on earthHangzhou, 1 is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games, is one of the seven ancient capitals of China, ever 2 (serve) as the capital of the Wuyue Kingdom during the Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty. As a core city of the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhou 3 (be) one of the most prosperous cities in China for more than 1, 000 years 4 is home to a large number of natural attractions and historical heritages.Marco Polo, the famous 13th century Italian traveler and merchant, described Hangzhou 5 “the finest and the noblest in the world”.Now as Hangzhou has grabbed the world’s attention, tourists from 6 (vary) places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life pace and beautiful natural 7 (surround).The West Lake is 8 (definite) a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. The lake 9 (it) covers 6 square kilometers, and includes some of Hangzhou’s most famous scenic places. Situated in the center of the city, it has convenient public transport access. The Hangzhou government also offers free public bikes for tourists 10 (travel) around the lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit.（2024·云南大理·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

考试时间：100分钟满分：110分2023.12第一卷选择题（共60分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Zhang Guimei is __________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high schoolin 2008.A. aB. anC. /D. the22. The ending of the story was so surprising and completely went __________ my imagination.A. acrossB. overC. throughD. beyond23. A students should be encouraged to be honest instead of __________ excuses whenever he or she has done something wrong.A. looking upB. putting upC. making upD. setting up24. The fall of Nanjing is __________ beautiful that __________ many tourists are attractedhere.A. so; soB. such; soC. such; suchD. so; such25. Henry Alfred Kissingeron __________ December 29, 2023, whose __________ is a great blow to all to all Americans.A. died; deathB. dead; deathC. died; dyingD. dead; death26. Mum won’t allow Jack to go to the party unless he promises to be back __________ 9p.m. tonight.A. beforeB. tillC. asD. since27. __________ participants in the marathon has increased this year, and __________ themcompleted the race in record time.A. The number of; the number ofB. A number of; the number ofC. A number of; a number ofD. The number of; a number of28. He made his final __________ last winter and __________ from then on.A. appear; disappearedB. appearance; disappearedC. disappearance; appearedD. appearance; appeared29. Be patient! Give him more time, __________ he will find out the truth.A. butB. orC. andD. so30. I’m afraid we will have to call the police if you __________ playing music late at night.A. give upB. look forC. lead toD. insist on31. ----When shall I hand in my report?----As soon as your report __________ tomorrow.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed32. ----A latest China Daily, please.----Only one copy left. Would you like to get __________?A. itB. oneC. itsD. /33. ----Excuse me, can I have a talk with Mr. Lindsay this afternoon?----A moment, please. Let me check ____________________.A. if he will be freeB. whether will he have timeC. if he had a meetingD. whether does he come back34. I find the problems about physics __________ to work out than those about chemistry.A. easilyB. more easilyC. more difficultlyD. more difficult35. ----Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.----__________. Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope soB. I think soC. I don’t careD. I don’t think so.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

庆祝三八妇女节英语作文Today, we celebrate International Women's Day also known as the "March 8th" women's day. It's a day when the world comes together to recognize and celebrate the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women.This year's celebrations are particularly significant because they come in the midst of unprecedented global challenges. Women have been hit especially hard during the COVID-19 pandemic, with many losing their jobs or taking on additional responsibilities at home. Despite these setbacks, however, women have continued to push forward and make progress in society.Here are just a few examples of the incredible achievements made by women over the past year:In November 2020, Kamala Harris became not only the first woman but also the first Black and South Asian person to be elected Vice President of the United States.In December 2020, New Zealand appointed Nanaia Mahuta asits first female Indigenous foreign minister.In January 2021, Stacey Abrams was nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize for her work promoting voting rights in Georgia.These are just a few examples out of many that demonstrate how far we've come as a global community in terms of recognizing and celebrating women's achievements. However, despite these successes, there is still much work to bedone to ensure true gender equality throughout our societies.On this International Women's Day, let us pause to reflect on how far we've come as a community while also acknowledging how much further we still need to go. Let us continue to fight for gender equality and advocate forthose who still face discrimination based on their gender. And most importantly, let us continue to support oneanother so that all women can achieve their full potential.。

2025届高三年级摸底联考英语试题全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who will work overtime tonightA. Mary.B. Tom.C. John.2. How much will the man payA. $20.B. $32.C. $36.3. What will the speakers do this SundayA. Run.B. Hike.C. Swim.4. What time is it nowA. 3:00 p.m.B. 5:00 p.m.C. 6:00 p.m.5. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. In a car.B. In the street.C. In a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化14
（2022·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included some physical activity___1___shows athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess___2___(recognize)as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder___3___eSports should also be considered sports.
Dr Gueneli said her first___36___(react)was complete amazement. She said her team thought the rockpowder might turn black in their experiments. Instead, it turned pink. Another researcher said, “Dr Gueneli came into my office and___37___(show)this bright pink material, saying, ‘Look at this. It turned out to be a real color, 1. 1 billion years old.’” The rocks could contain other colors, from a blood red to a deep purple. Gueneli accounted___38___the importance of her findings. She said, “Imagine you could find a fossilized(石化的)dino saur skin that still has___39___(it)original color—green or blue. That is____40____(actual)the type of discovery that we’ve made.”

三八妇女节的英语作文英文回答：International Women's Day。

International Women's Day is celebrated on March 8th every year to commemorate the cultural, political, and socio-economic achievements of women. It is a day toreflect on the progress that has been made towards gender equality, and to identify the challenges that still need to be addressed.The origins of International Women's Day can be traced back to the early 20th century, when women around the world were fighting for their rights. In 1908, over 15,000 women marched through the streets of New York City, demanding the right to vote. This event is considered to be the first International Women's Day.In 1975, the United Nations designated March 8th asInternational Women's Day. Since then, it has become a global holiday, celebrated in over 100 countries. The day is typically marked by rallies, marches, speeches, and other events aimed at raising awareness of women's issues.International Women's Day is an important opportunity to celebrate the achievements of women and to continue the fight for gender equality. By working together, we can create a more just and equitable world for all.中文回答：三八妇女节。

2025届湖北省黄冈市黄冈市高三上学期9月调研考试一模英语试题一、阅读理解The Paris 2024 Olympic Games boasts a diverse range of sporting events, among which innovative additions are sure to captivate audiences worldwide.BreakdanceDescription: Breakdance, AKA breaking or B-boying, is an urban dance style that combines acrobatic moves, complex footwork, and a distinctive DJ and MC presence.Events: Men’s and Women’s singles, with 16 athletes each competing in 1VS1 battles.Key Elements: Athletes perform combinations of moves such as the 6- step, and freezes, judged on execution, creativity, and style.SkateboardingDescription: A street-inspired sport where male and female athletes perform a variety of tricks on skateboards, featuring two venues: Park and Street.Events: Park (a concave course with curves and ramps) and Street (a straight course with stairs, rails, and other obstacles mimicking (模拟) urban environments), awarding four gold medals.Key Elements: Tricks, and Grabs are judged on execution, creativity, and flow.Sport ClimbingDescription: Sport Climbing is a modern sport that requires athletes to navigate various heights and angles of artificial rock walls, performing moves like turns, pull-ups, jumps, and more.Events: Bouldering, Lead Climbing, and Speed Climbing, with men’s and women’s events in Speed and Combined.Key Elements: Athletes are judged on speed, accuracy, and power in Speed Climbing, and on route completion, difficulty, and style in Bouldering and Lead Climbing.SurfingDescription: Surfing involves riding waves using a surfboard, showcasing athletes’ skill,balance, and courage in the sea.Events: Men’s and Women’s Shortboard events, where athletes perform technical maneuvers on waves.Key Elements: Judges evaluate athletes based on the difficulty, variety, and execution of their maneuvers, as well as their speed and fluidity.The Paris 2024 Olympic Games offer innovative new additions with unique twists, which promise to deliver a thrilling and memorable experience. And return to home page to find more about Unique Aspects of Traditional Sports.1．What can be learned about Breakdance?A．Athletes need to perform with high speed.B．The game is popular both in cities and rural areas.C．Men and women can battle 1VS1 in the same game.D．Athletes who perform creatively may get high scores.2．What do the four sporting events have in common?A．They are all performed outdoors.B．Their venues must meet strict requirements.C．They give fair opportunities to men and women.D．They are all easily influenced by bad weather.3．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．A poster.B．A website.C．A brochure.D．A magazine.“Good morning, passengers! Welcome aboard Bus No. 38.” At 6:30 AM, the cool morning breeze blows as Feng Zhiliang, a 43-year-old driver with 15 years’ experience at Handan Public Transport, greets the first passengers. Seated in the driver’s cab, he fastens his seatbelt, ready to set off.Feng’s recent viral video comes from his bilingual (双语的) stop announcements in Chinese and English, captivating netizens. Some remark, “It’s like a luxurious flight for just two yuan!”, praising Handan’s harmonious combination of tradition and modernity.This transformation started when Feng greeted a group of foreign passengers with “Hello. Happy New Year!” during the Spring Festival. Encouraged by their positive feedback, he saw anopportunity to serve the many foreigners riding his bus. Determined to improve communication, Feng started an English learning journey.Starting from zero, he was buried in online courses, sought English materials, and used translation software to enhance his skills. Today, his bilingual announcements reflect his dedication and Handan’s cultural charm.Each evening, after dropping off his last passengers, Feng returned home around 9:00 pm, exhausted but determined. Despite his tiredness, he’d continue studying for an hour, even making the best of his 20-minute break.Inspired by his colleagues and after three years of unstopped preparation, Feng boldly tried bilingual announcements during peak hours in early 2023. Initially nervous, he received overwhelming encouragement from passengers, strengthening his resolve to make bilingual announcements an essential part.“Taking that first step was discouraging, but the positive feedback fueled my passion,” Feng recalled. “It’s become a goal and a cherished wish.”Now, over a year and a half later, Feng’s bilingual announcements have gathered a devoted fan base. Passengers eagerly board the No. 38 bus to immerse themselves in his enriching language experience, while parents bring their children along for the educational ride. Feng’s dedication has transformed his routine bus rides into linguistic adventures, captivating hearts and minds alike.4．What does the underlined sentence imply in Para. 2?A．Feng’s oral English is perfect.B．Feng drives the bus as fast as a plane.C．Feng’s bus offers the same luxury and comfort as a plane.D．Feng’s bus provides a bilingual atmosphere similar to that of plane.5．What inspired Feng initially to announce the stops bilingually?A．Enhancing his oral English.B．Attracting more passengers to board his bus.C．Reflecting Handan’s cultural charm to the passengers.D．Better serving foreigners on his bus after their thumbs-up.6．Which of the following can best describe Feng?A．Brave and patriotic.B．Strong-willed and diligent.C．Devoted and patient.D．Considerate and frank.7．What can we learn from the passage?A．All roads lead to Rome.B．It is never too old to learn.C．Where there is will, there is a way.D．A man can do no more than he can.In November 1996, the National Art Museum of China received a donation of 117 paintings, sculptures and installations made after 1970 by European and US artists. Featured artists include important figures of modern and contemporary art, such as Andy Warhol, Pablo Picasso, Jasper Johns, Roy Lichtenstein, Gerhard Richter and David Hockney.The donation was made by German collectors Irene and Peter Ludwig. The couple traveled in many Chinese cities in the 1980s and 1990s, witnessing what was happening following the country’s reform and opening-up. Peter Ludwig, an industrialist who held a PhD in art history, initialed a donation agreement with the museum in May 1996 but died two months later. His widow Irene Ludwig attended the donation ceremony and exhibition.Yang Lizhou, then the museum’s vice director, recalled that when Peter Ludwig visited China to discuss about donation, he was not very determined but said “YES” after Yang told him that one quarter of the world’s population would support and remember him for his generosity.The museum has toured the Ludwig collection in many cities over the past two decades, broadening people’s vision of fine arts. Many Chinese artists and art researchers had their first look at a real Picasso and also, got to know about the scope and depth of contemporary art. And now it exhibits 50 works from the collection to again mark the importance of the couple’s contribution to Chinese art circles and art education.This portrait of Peter Ludwig shows a highly recognizable style of pop art figure Andy Warhol. Warhol portrayed many celebrities of various fields, including art, literature, movie, music and politics, in the 1970s, such as Marilyn Monroe and Elvis Presley. Sketchy lines and a combination of bright colors highlight the subject’s distinctive personality, and bring him closer to the audience.The Ludwig donated another three Picasso paintings, in which Man and Woman by a Flower Vase was completed three years before he died. The painting expressed fascinations oflove and the burden it brings by merging the images of a woman and a man, where they seem physically independent while bound by scarfs reluctantly which made the man look dejected. This painting is distinctive from other masterpieces of Picasso.8．What made Peter finally decide to donate his collections?A．Yang’s encouragement.B．His passion for fine arts.C．China’s reform and opening-up.D．His wealth and a PhD in art history. 9．What is the influence of the couple’s donation?A．Making the museum more splendid.B．Laying a solid foundation for Chinese art circle.C．Widening Chinese people’s horizon of elegant arts.D．Deepening people’s understanding of traditional art.10．What does the underlined word “dejected” in Para 6 mean?A．Depressed.B．Delighted.C．Dedicated.D．Deserted. 11．What is a suitable title for the text?A．The important figures of modern art.B．A German couple’s shining achievements.C．A generous gift package from a German couple.D．The significance of a German couple’s donation.Forgetting is a fact of life that many people find frustrating. But growing evidence pushes back at the belief that a slip or escape in our recollection is evidently bad. Indeed, forgetting can sometimes help people cope psychologically or let go of useless knowledge.In a new study, neuroscientist Tomas Ryan of Trinity College Dubli and his colleagues have examined the fundamental biology underlying a form of forgetting we experience every day. Their work suggests that when we can’t recall an old phone number or a high school teacher’s name, those details are not necessarily lost.As Ryan explained to Mind Matters editor Daisy Yuhas, forgetting may be an active process that the brain uses to support learning. He also discussed how dementia (痴呆) may ultimately effect disordered forgetting more than lost memories.You study an idea that some people may find counter-intuitive (反直觉的): forgetting canbe part of learning. How so? We often think of forgetting as a loss of the brain power or a limitation. Memory loss from dementia or brain injury, for example, can be devastating. But we also experience “everyday forgetting” as we go about our lives because there’s just so much going on. We’re expected to learn and retain many things in order to function in modern society. Some are quite arbitrary, such as having to memorize facts you’ll never need again for school exams. Others are not so arbitrary but are still quite demanding, such as the knowledge you build to become a practicing doctor.Although we may think of forgetting as a trouble, and it often is, it could be a feature of the brain rather than a bug. A growing body of research in neuroscience is studying the idea that forgetting is adaptive rather than limiting. So forgetting comes in many forms?There are different kinds that people generally consider distinct. We may use the word amnesia (健忘症) for a kind of forgetting that most people would agree is neither adaptive nor beneficial. Some forms of amnesia make it difficult to form new memories while others make it difficult to recall memories formed before an injury.12．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A．By defining a concept.B．By presenting a study result.C．By making comparison.D．By giving an example.13．What does the author agree in the passage?A．Dementia mainly results in lost memories.B．Forgetting means imperfection of the brain.C．It’s terrible that the best friend’s name escapes me.D．The knowledge you need to be a teacher is not arbitrary.14．What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?A．Scientists think forgetting limits our life.B．Neuroscientists are researching the adaptive role of forgetting.C．People would agree that amnesia is harmful in most condition.D．Amnesia definitely makes it challenging to recollect memories.15．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To explain the reasons of forgetting.B．To present the process of forgetting.C．To emphasize the benefits of forgetting.D．To clarify the misunderstanding of forgetting.People perceive happiness differently, with some seeing the glass half full while others half empty. Sonja Lyubomirsky, a social psychologist, explained that happiness comprises positive emotions and life satisfaction. 16 Can you change your set range to be a happier person? She believes that we can change how we think and how we behave and also we can change our habits or develop a new habit. Happy people tend to have such certain habits.Go with the “flow”. Be absorbed in what you do. “When you’re so fully engaged in what you’re doing that you don’t notice the passage of time, you are in a state called ‘flow’, which is associated with joy,” Lyubomirsky explained. “ 17 On the contrary, try something as casual and relaxing as completing a group project at the office or enjoying a hobby with your partner.”18 When it comes to your happiness level, personal relationships have a bigger impact than money, a job title or even your health. “Spending more quality time with your partner, spouse, or kids, or reconnecting with old friends, are sure-fire ways to increase your own and others’ average levels of joy.” Lyubomirsky said “pick a relationship in need of strengthening, and invest time and energy in healing, cultivating and enjoying it.” 19Practice random acts of kindness and express gratitude. Take a moment to do nice things for others. “Being kind to other people brings on a lot of positive results. It makes you feel generous and capable, leads you to feel grateful about your own situation, and gives you a greater sense of interconnectedness with the world,” Lyubomirsky said. “ 20 And, in turn, the benefit helps nurture your own self- esteem and help get you through the rest of the day or week.”We hope these three tips help you elevate your happiness game.A．Manage your circles.B．Celebrate good news.C．This small investment may go a long way.D．It also gives joy to other people and leads them to like you more.E．Researchers measure those components by asking people such questions.F．The question for researchers returns to that glass half-full or half-empty issue.G．You don’t have to compete in a high- risk game of tennis or climb Mount Everest.二、完形填空Michael Surrell and his wife had just parked the car when they got a call from their daughter: “The house next door is on fire!” He instantly went to 21 and saw an old woman cried. “The baby is inside!” “The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, the woman’s 22 .Though the fire department had been called, Surrell 23 rushed into the burning house. The thick 24 caused him to stumble blindly around and made it impossible to 25 . After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he moved outside to 26 his breath.“Where is Tiara?” he asked 27 .“The second floor,” her grandma shouted back.Taking a deep breath, Surrell went in a second time. Because the house had a 28 layout to his, he found the stairs easily and made it to the second floor.But the darkness was 29 . All he could feel was the crackling and popping of burning wood. Then a soft but 30 moan emerged. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any 31 of the little girl. Finally, he 32 something. He scooped Tiara into his arms, 33 through the smoke.Fortunately, Surrell managed to help Tiara out, she was 34 from the hospital after a few days. However, The fire worsened Surrell’s pulmonary (肺的) condition, which he suffered before, and he feels the effects even two years later. “It’s a small 35 to pay,” he says. “I would do it again without a second thought.”21．A．investigate B．witness C．appreciate D．instruct 22．A．niece B．granddaughter C．cousin D．daughter 23．A．consciously B．immediately C．casually D．calmly 24．A．smoke B．mist C．dust D．smog 25．A．escape B．distinguish C．breathe D．see26．A．hold B．save C．waste D．catch 27．A．randomly B．cautiously C．nervously D．desperately 28．A．opposite B．similar C．different D．familiar 29．A．thrilling B．challenging C．overwhelming D．threatening30．A．firm B．loud C．distinct D．sharp 31．A．track B．symbol C．sound D．sign 32．A．touched B．found C．explored D．got 33．A．broke B．struggled C．went D．ran 34．A．rescued B．transported C．suspended D．released 35．A．price B．bill C．check D．fine三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

三八妇女节英语作文Title: International Women's Day。

International Women's Day, also known as IWD or simply Women's Day, is celebrated annually on March 8th. It is a global day celebrating the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women. The day also marks a call to action for accelerating gender parity.The history of International Women's Day traces back to the early 20th century, with the first National Women's Day being observed in the United States on February 28, 1909. The Socialist Party of America designated this day in honor of the 1908 garment workers' strike in New York, where women protested against working conditions. 。

The idea of an international women's day was proposed by Clara Zetkin, a German Marxist theorist, during the International Conference of Working Women held in Copenhagen in 1910. She suggested that every country shouldcelebrate women on one day annually to push for theirrights and suffrage. The proposal was met with unanimous approval, and International Women's Day was first celebrated on March 19, 1911, in Austria, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland.Over the years, International Women's Day has evolved into a global movement, advocating for gender equality and women's rights. It is not affiliated with any particular group, country, or cause but serves as a rallying point to build support for women's rights and participation in the political and economic arenas.The theme for International Women's Day varies each year, focusing on different aspects of gender equality and women's empowerment. Themes in recent years have included "Choose to Challenge" and "Each for Equal," highlighting the importance of challenging stereotypes, biases, and inequalities to create a more inclusive world.On International Women's Day, various events and activities are organized worldwide to celebrate women'sachievements and raise awareness about gender equality issues. These may include conferences, panel discussions, marches, art exhibitions, film screenings, and social media campaigns. It's a day for both reflection on progress made and a reminder of the work that still needs to be done to achieve full gender equality.In many countries, International Women's Day is a public holiday, allowing people to participate in events and spend time reflecting on the contributions of women to society. It's also a day for recognizing the challengesthat women still face, including gender-based violence, unequal access to education and healthcare, and underrepresentation in leadership positions.One of the key objectives of International Women's Day is to promote gender inclusivity in all aspects of life, including education, employment, healthcare, and politics. By raising awareness and advocating for change, we can work towards a more equitable and just society where everyone, regardless of gender, has equal opportunities and rights.In conclusion, International Women's Day is a day to celebrate the achievements of women, acknowledge the progress made towards gender equality, and renew our commitment to advancing women's rights worldwide. It's a time to reflect on the challenges that women still face and take action to create a more inclusive and equitable world for future generations.。

绝密★启用前2025届湛江市普通高中毕业班调研测试英语试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AUNESCO’s World Heritage List has been updated for 2024, and Europe’s newest listings, some of Europe’s lesser-known yet culturally significant sites, are well worth exploring.Via Appia, ItalyAlso known as “the Queen of roads”, this 500-mile stretch is the oldest Roman road. It connects the Italian capital to Southern Italy’s seaports and speeds the growth and development of new settlements while driving agricultural production and trade. Journeying up this road is a transportation through time, with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy’s old times.Schwerin Residence Ensemble (建筑群), GermanyA picture-perfect image of traditional German architecture surrounded by Lake Schwerin, this cultural ensemble comprises 38 of Schwerin’s most striking landscapes and architecture. The architecture of Schwerin captures the essence of 19th-century Germany with its public gardens and cultural buildings tied together by the grand Schwerin Castle.The Flow Country, ScotlandIn Scotland lies one of the world’s most untouched blanket bog (沼泽) landscapes. With around 500,000 acres of bog pools and ancient plants, The Flow Country is one of the world’s biggest carbon stores, crucial in the fight against climate change. On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely.Moravian Church Settlements, Germany and UKGracehill was a village in Northern Ireland founded by the Moravians in 1759. Guided tours of Gracehill Old School and the Moravian Church offer visual insights into traditional, Moravian architecture. In Germany, the living Moravian heritage can be felt in the museums and church halls of Herrnhut, the birthplace of the Moravian Church.1. What can one expect to do from the travel along Via Appia?A. Take a bus to southern seaports.B. Admire some German buildings.C. Experience the ancient past of Italy.D. Have a look at Moravian architecture.2. Which site can one go to watch the wildlife?A. Via Appia.B. The Flow Country.C. Schwerin Residence Ensemble.D. Moravian Church Settlements.3. What do the four sites have in common?A. They are located in the same country.B. They are not much known to the outside.C. They are meant for nature-loving travelers.D. They have long been on the World Heritage List.BHearing the speeding cars passing us, I had to focus on the sound of my uncle’s bicycle leading the way. At thirty, with my retinas (视网膜) dying from an eye disease, driving a car was impossible and I couldn’t give up the freedom of riding my bike.Uncle Fred pedalled steadily. I biked a few inches behind. He shouted directions at each intersection. Suddenly, his voice rose with urgency, “Carol, stop! A car is turning.”When we reached our destination, my shoulders ached from the ride. As I sat next to Uncle Fred, he cleared his throat and said, “Carol, did you think about getting a trained Seeing Eye dog? It can give you independence.” He knew I was afraid of dogs. Words stuck in my throat. But his voice cracked and planted the seed of an idea. My world shrunk as my blindness grew worse. Luckily, I had a good sense of direction, allowing me to visualize neighborhood routes. This skill could be an advantage when working with a dog.After calculating, I finally called the guide dog school. The admission application arrived, but I still wasn’t sure. One day, I phoned my friend Robert, a longtime guide dog user in my town. He shared his positive experiences. Somehow, his words convinced me to give it a try.During the training, the dog trainer’s coaching and each successful walk with the dogs built my confidence. As my guide dog Misty and I bonded, my shoulders relaxed. When I returned home, Uncle Fred was the first to meet Misty. Misty sat at our feet waving her tail. She must have picked up on the positive energy that circled us like a hug. Misty drove away my anxiety as I slowly opened my heart to her. Just as Uncle Fred had predicted, overcoming my fear gave me the opportunity for more independence. My new confidence came from using a guide dog, allowing me to walk tall. Uncle Fred’s advice moved my sense of joy from my bike to my dog.4. What drove the author to ride a bike?A. Getting prepared for driving a car.B. Treating her disease by taking exercise.C. Getting familiar with noisy background.D. Enjoying the freedom of moving around.5. How did the author react to her uncle’s suggestion?A. She thought it worth a try.B. She drew up a practical plan.C. She was stuck in desperation.D. She refused it for fear of dogs.6. Why did the author call Robert?A. To invite him to adopt a dog.B. To ask him about the application.C. To encourage him to be positive in life.D. To consult him about taking a guide dog.7. What change did Misty bring to the author?A. She became confident about fighting the illness.B. She became more attached to her uncle for help.C. She gained her independence with Misty’s help.D. She formed her community of guide dog trainers.CIn surveys over the past couple of years, Gallup researchers have found only about a third of U. S. workers feel engaged with their jobs. It’s a concern for companies and the economy. Fortunately, researchers have identified a simple solution: Recognize your employees’ achievements.Across a number of industries, employees having high-quality recognition on the job were 45% less likely to have left that job between 2022 and 2024. “Imagine how demoralizing it would be if you’re doing things at work that nobody sees and you feel like nobody cares about,’’ says Martin, senior director at Workhuman, which tracked the career paths of more than 3,400 workers over two years.When it comes to recognition, people feel less lonely when their contributions are praised, which in turn keeps them from seeking work elsewhere. The survey asked respondents if they felt stressed the previous day. Those who said they felt recognized on the job reported lower levels of stress than those who said they were not.Another finding emerging from the surveys is that high-quality feedback can fuel professional development. That was Andy Hernandez’s experience. He was working in car financing in Greenville, trying to figure out how to get ahead, when he decided to learn Excel to use it at work. He began pitching ideas using his newly acquired skills. Managers liked what he was doing and told him as much. “It motivates me to know that all this extra stuff I’m doing gets recognized; it’s also helping me show that I, m ready for the next step,” he says. He rose through the ranks, eventually becoming a team leader. He says he looked for opportunities to show appreciation for his team.There are generational differences when it comes to the desire for feedback, Gallup found in 2024. Younger workers, who feel less attached to their workplaces than their parents, have a higher expectation of appreciation. Fortunately for them, company leaders are also increasingly recognizing the importance of praise in the workplace. In 2024, Workhuman found 42% of senior leaders reporting their organizations value employee recognition, up from 28% in 2022.8. What did Gallup researchers reveal about U. S. workers?A. They give positive work feedback.B. They desire high income for their work.C. They feel less devoted to their work.D. They’re concerned about U. S. economy.9. What does the underlined word “demoralizing” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Discouraging.B. Inspiring.C. Misleading.D. Entertaining.10. What benefit did learning Excel bring to Andy?A. It made him judge his team in a positive way.B. He welcomed each suggestion objectively.C. It enabled him to be put in charge of a firm.D. He was recognized and motivated to go on.11. What did Gallup find about generational differences?A. Young leaders are less likely to praise their workers.B. Young workers have high expectations to be recognized.C. Senior leaders care little about workplace recognition.D. Senior workers enjoy a rise in recognition of their work.DA revolution in weather forecasting could soon see warnings of coming heatwaves, storms or other extreme events accompanied by specific information on the role climate change has played in fuelling them. The shift would help bring the reality of our warming planet to the general public.Key to this idea is the growing field of attribution science (归因科学), which involves examining extreme weather events after the fact to detail the impact of climate change. It involves simulating an event twice, under real-world conditions and in a fictional world with no human-caused climate change. The difference between those two situations reveals the extent to which rising emissions (排放) made matters worse. Now, researchers want to go further and apply attribution science to events before they even happen.At the UK weather service, the Met Office, Peter Stott and his colleagues are doing this with weather forecasting models, comparing real-world forecasts with ones based on a fictional world unaffected by human influence. The goal is to provide the public with weather and climate information at the same time. “So, the forecast shows how the weather information relates to climate change, and the impacts it will mean for them locally.”Bernat at the Institute of GeoSciences in Spain has experimented with a different approach, using artificial intelligence-powered weather forecasts. Together with colleagues, he ran the AI-enabled approach on three past extreme events: the 2018 Iberian heatwave, Hurricane Florence in the US in 2018, and Storm Ciaran in the UK and other parts of northern Europe in 2023. The AI models correctly predicted that all three extreme events would occur, but underestimated their size. Bemat says the AI approach is currently most accurate when considering heatwaves but more limited for complex systems such as a tropical storm.But Bernat says AI weather forecasts are rapidly improving. He says this AI-based approach would allow attribution analysis to be much more widely used, helping to expand people’s understanding of how extreme events are changing.12. What will be added to weather forecasting after the revolution?A. The damage extreme weather events cause to the environment.B. Effective measures in preventing extreme weather events.C. The effect of climate change on extreme weather events.D. Specific ways for the public to fight against climate change.13. What’s the purpose of the work of Peter’s team?A. To build a model to produce climate information.B. To connect local weather with climate change.C. To predict the degree of local carbon emissions.D. To apply AI to the prediction of extreme events.14. What is Bernat’s attitude toward AI weather forecasts?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Climate Information Is Added to Weather ForecastsB. AI Technology Will Be Used in Predicting Weather EventsC. Emissions Are Predicted to Fuel Extreme Weather EventsD. Weather Forecasts Enjoy a Breakthrough Fuelled by AI第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。