小学阶段不规则动词全表
动词原形过去式动词原形过去式
1. am, is WaS
2. keep kept
3. are Were
4. let let
5. become became
6. make made
7. beg in beg an 8. meet met
9. bite bit 10. PUt PUt 11. blow bleW 12. read read 13. buy bough t 14. ride rode 15. CatCh CaUgh t 16. run ran
17. Come Came 18. Say Said
19. Cost Cost 20. See SaW 21. CUt CUt 22. Sing Sang 23.dig dug 24. Sit Sat 25.do did 26. sleep slept 27. draw dreW 28.SPeak SP oke 29. drink dra nk 30. SWeeP SW ept 31. eat ate 32. take took 33. fall fell 34.teaCh taugh t 35. feed fed 36. tell told 37.feel felt 38.th ink though t 39. fly fl eW 40. throW thr eW
41.forget forg ot 42. Un dersta
nd Underst ood
43. get got 44. give gave
45. Wake Woke 46. go Went
47. Wear Wore 48. groW gr eW
49. Win Won 50. have/has had
51. Write Wrote 52. knoW kn eW
般疑问句
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是：
系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 如：
IS this your pen?
YeS it is./No it is n't.
1. 将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be动词(am is are ??)时, 可直接将它们
提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：
rm in Class 2 Grade 1. →
Are you in Class 2 Grade 1?
We're WatChing TV . →
Are you WatChing TV ?
2. 陈述句中有情态动词(Can may must ))时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成
为一般疑问句。如：
He Can SWim now . →
Can he SWim now ?
The ChiIdre n may come With US . → May the ChiIdre n come With US ?
3. 陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如：
I like these animals . →
Do you like these ani mals ?
She WantS to go to the movies . → Does She Want to go to the movies
?
4 .一般疑问句一般读升调（↑）
5.—般疑问句有时不用yes或no回答。
一、一般疑问句
一般疑问句也可称为“yes/ no questions ”因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答，相当于汉语中的“??…吗？”其语序是：系动词be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他成分？如：
Are you from JaPan ?
YeS I am . / No rm not .
IS her SiSter doing her homework now ?
YeS She is . / No She isn't .
Does he work in a bank ?
YeS he does . / No he does n't .
Do you live n ear your school ?
YeS I do . / No I don't .
Can you SPeak FrenCh ?
YeS ICan . / No I can't .
May I go home now ?
YeS you may . / No you must n't .
注意：
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be动词（am is are ??）时，
可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：rm in Class 2 Grade 1 . →
Are you in Class 2 Grade 1?
We're WatChing TV . →
Are you WatChing TV ?
2.陈述句中有情态动词（Can may must ））时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：
He Can SWim now . →
Can he SWim now ?
The ChiIdre n may come With US . → May the ChiIdre n come With US ?
3 .陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如：
I like these animals . →
Do you like these ani mals ?
She WantS to go to the movies . → Does She Want to go to the movies
?
4. 一般疑问句一般读升调（↑）
5. 一般疑问句有时不用yes或no回答。如：
Are they in tow n now ?
I think so .
May I Sit here ?
CertainIy .
DOeS he Iike SOCCer ?
Sorry I don't know .
6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词，读的时候要读轻声。
二、特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：What who whose WhiCh When Where how Why 等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
1 .如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语
序：疑问词（+主语）+ 谓语动词+其他成分？如：
who is Si ngi ng in the room ?
whose bike is broke n ?
2.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+—般疑问句
语序？女口：
What class are you in ?
What does She look like ?
Where are you from ?
What time does he get UP every morning ?
How do you know ?
1.回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no ,即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：
Who is from Can ada ?
Helen （is）.
Where's the restaura nt ?
Near the Station .
Why do you like koalas ?
BeCaUSe they are CUte .
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调（‰）
特殊疑问句
以疑问词who,what,when,which,why,where,whose,hou 等引导的问句都叫特殊疑问句，也叫疑问词疑问句，有时还被称为Wh-问句（wh-question ）。结构一般为：疑问词+助动词+主语+主动词等。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同，使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有What （询问事物），how much （询问价格）,What time （询问时间，尤其是点钟），What kind of （询问种类），Why （询问原因），who （询问人）、Where （询问地点）等等。如：
—What is this? 这是什么？
—It's a key.这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱？
—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？
—I like acti on movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。如：
What time is it ？现在几点钟？
Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？
三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。女口: —What time is it, please? 请问几点了？
—It's 7:30. 七点半了。
—Where are they? 他们在哪儿？
—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？
—English. 英语。
四、特殊的语调。
一般情况下，特殊疑问句要用降调(? )来读。如：
Who's ?that?
HOW OId is ?Jack?
1) what 引导的各种特殊疑问句。
1. -What's this/that in EngIish? 这个／那个用英语怎么说？
-It's a ruIer. 是一把尺子。
2. -What's One and tWO? 一加二等于多少？
-It's three. 等于三。
3. -What are these/thOse? 这些／那些是什么？
-They are appIes. 是苹果。
4. -What can yOu see in the picture? 你在图画里能看见什么？
-I can see a IOt Of peOpIe in it. 我能看见许多人。
5. -What's the time? 现在几点了？
-It's five tWenty. 五点二十分。
6. -What cOIOur is the car? 这辆车是什么颜色的？
-It's red. 红色的。
2) WhO 引导的特殊疑问句。
1. -WhO's this? 这是谁？
-This is LiIy. 这是莉莉。
2. -WhO's the girI On the chair? 坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁？-She's Lucy's sister. 她是露西的妹妹。
3. -WhO's On duty tOday? 今天谁值日？
-Han Mei is. 是韩梅。
3) WhOse 引导的特殊疑问句
1. -Whose is this knife? 这把刀是谁的？
-It's his. 是他的。
2. -Whose coats are these? 这是谁的上衣？
-They are theirs. 是他们的。
4) which 引导的特殊疑问句。
1. -Which food do you like? 你喜欢哪种食物？
-I like eggs and meat. 我喜欢蛋和肉。
2. -Which man? 哪位男士？
-The one in the white car. 在白色小汽车里面的那一位。
5) where 引导的特殊疑问句。
1. -Where's Jim? 吉姆在哪儿？
-He's at home. 他在家里。
2. -Where're Lucy's books? 露西的书在哪里？
-They are in her bag. 在她的书包里。
6) how 引导的特殊疑问句。
1. -How are you? 你好吗？
-I'm fine,thank you. 我很好，谢谢。
2. -How do you do? 您好！
-How do you do? 您好！
3. -How do you spell it? 它是如何拼写的？
-B-double O-K.B ，O，O，K。
4. -How old are you? 你几岁了？
-I'm ten. 我十岁。
5. -How many birds can you see in the picture? 你在图画中能看到多少只鸟？-I can see five.
我能看见 5 只。
般现在时般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能
1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。
2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。
3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成
1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes
Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化
1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工
人。一般疑问句：Be + 主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) + 动词原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't 构成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) + 主语+动词原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1. 一般情况下，直接加-S,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力卩-es ,女口：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3. 以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es ,如：StUdy-StUdieS
现在进行时
1 .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2 .现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3. 现在进行时的否定句在be 后加not。
4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
5. 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 主语+ 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词不达意+ be + 动词ing? 动词加ing 的变化规则
1. 一般情况下，直接加ing,如：COOk-COOking
2. 以不发音的e 结尾，去e 力卩ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3 .如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如:
run-running, stop-stopping
一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般
过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：
(Iam 和is 在一般过去时中变为WaS。( WaS not=wasn')
K are 在一般过去时中变为Were。( Were not=weren ' )t
⑶带有WaS 或Were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和iS, am, are 一样，即否定句在
WaS 或Were 后加n ot ，一般疑问句把WaS 或Were 调到句首。
3．句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn ' 动词原形，如：Jim didn' t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如：What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who Went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：
1 .一般在动词末尾加-ed ,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2 .结尾是e 加d ,如：taste-tasted
3、末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,
再加-ed ,如：stop-stopped
4、以辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i, 再加-ed,如：StUdy-StUdied
There be 句型与have, has 的区别
1 、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数, be 动词用is ; 主语是复数, be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品, be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4>there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be 句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
HoW many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？
HoW much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What' s +介词短语？
将来时理论及练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状
英语常用不规则动词表 完整版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA
不规则动词表 序号原形释义过去式序号原形释义过去式1am/is是was37lie躺lay 2are是were38give给gave 3become变成became39forget忘记forgot 4come来came40get得到got 5begin开始began41grow生长grew 6break打碎broke42drive驾驶drove 7do/does做did43write写wrote 8bring带来brought44lose失去lost 9buy买bought45pay支付paid 10think认为thought46say说said 11fight打架fought47sit坐sat 12catch捉住caught48sing唱sang 13teach教taught49swim游泳swam 14can能could50hold举行held 15draw画drew51feel感觉felt 16drink 喝， 饮 drank52keep保持kept 17build建造built53leave离开left 18lend借出lent54sleep睡slept 19send 送， 派 sent55sweep打扫swept 20spend花费spent56have/has有had 21eat吃ate57know知道knew
22fall 跌， 落 fell58make制造made 23find找到found59ride骑，乘rode 24dream梦想dreamt/dreamed60meet遇见met 25hear听见heard61speak讲话spoke 26learn学习learnt/learned62will将，愿would 27show展示showed63ring鸣，响rang 28smell 嗅， 闻 smelt/smelled64run跑ran 29fly飞flew65stand站立stood 30go去went66understand理解understood 31read阅读read67wake醒woke 32cut 切， 割 cut68wear穿wore 33put放put69win赢won 34set安置set70tell告诉told 35let让let71take拿走took 36may可能might72see看见saw
不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought
build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug do 做did done draw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunk
AAA 型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读 cut cut cut切，割 let let let让 put put put放 cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使… 伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛 ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来 run ran run跑 throw threw thrown扔 ABC 型 ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹 draw drew drawn画
grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道 i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝 sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇 原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
不规则变化动词表： 意思原形过去式过去分词是be was/were been 开始begin began begun 带来bring brought brought 买buy bought bought 赶上catch caught caught 来come came come 砍，切cut cut cut 做do did done 画draw drew drawn 喝drink drank drunk 驾驶drive drove driven 吃eat ate eaten 感觉feel felt felt 打架fight fought fought 找到，发现find found found 飞fly flew flown 获得get got got
给give gave given 走go went gone 生长grow grew grown 有have had had 听到hear heard heard 知道know knew known 离开leave left left 遗失lose lost lost 制造make made made 遇见meet met met 放put put put 阅读read read read 骑ride rode ridden 响ring rang rung 上升rise rose risen 跑run ran run 说say said said 看见see saw seen 卖sell sold sold
送send sent sent 放set set set 关注shut shut shut 唱sing sang sung 坐sit sat sat 睡觉sleep slept slept 讲speak spoke spoken 度过spend spent spent 站立stand stood stood 游泳swim swam swum 打扫sweep swept Swept 带去，乘车take took taken 教授teach taught taught 告诉tell told told 想think thought thought 扔throw threw thrown 明白understand understood understood 穿wear wore worn 写write wrote written
最全英语不规则动词表（A-B） 1. abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided 2. alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit 3. awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked 4. be 是 was, were been 5. bear 忍受 bore borne, born 6. beat 击打 beat beaten 7. become 变成 became become 8. befall 发生 befell befallen 9. beget 引起 begot begotten, begot 10. begin 开始 began begun 11. behold 注意看 beheld beheld 12. bend 鞠躬 bent bent 13. bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft 14. beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched 15. beset 围攻 beset beset 16. bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke 17. bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread 18. bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn 19. bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode 20. bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted
小学阶段不规则动词全表 Infinitive Past tense Infinitive Past tense 1. am, is was 2. keep k e pt 3. are were 4. let let 5. become bec a me 6. make ma d e 7. begin beg a n8. meet m e t 9. bite b i t 10. put put 11. blow bl e w 12. read read 13. buy b ough t14. ride r o de 15. catch c augh t 16. run r a n 17. come c a me 18. say s ai d 19. cost cost 20. see s aw 21. cut cut 22. sing s a ng 23.dig d u g24. sit s a t 25.do d i d 26. sleep sl e pt
27. draw dr e w 28. speak sp o ke 29. drink dr a nk30. sweep sw e pt 31. eat ate32. take t oo k 33. fall f e ll 34.teach t augh t 35. feed f e d36. tell t o ld 37.feel f e lt 38.think th ough t 39. fly fl ew40. throw thr e w 41.forget forg o t 42.understand underst oo d 43. get g o t 44. give g a ve 45. wake w o ke 46. go went 47. wear w ore48. grow gr e w 49. win w o n 50. have/has h a d 51. write wr o te 52. know kn e w
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
小学以及初中英语常见不规则动词过去式总结原形过去式 baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beat 击打 beat become 变成 became begin 开始 began bend 使弯曲 bent bet 赌 bet bite 咬 bit blow 吹 blew break 打破 broke bring 拿来 brought build 建造 built burn 燃烧 burnt/burned buy 买 bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast catch 捕捉 caught choose 选择 chose come来 came cost花费 cost
cut割 cut deal 分配 dealt dig挖 dug do /does做 did draw画拉拖 drew dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drive驾驶 drove eat吃 ate fall 掉落 fell feed喂 fed feel 触摸 felt fight作战 fought find 找出 found fly 飞 flew forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forget 忘记 forgot forgive原谅 forgave freeze 结冰 froze get 得到 got give给 gave go 去 went
grow 成长 grew hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged have/has 有 had hear 听到 heard hide 隐藏 hid hit 打 hit hold 拿住 held hurt 受伤 hurt keep保持 kept know 知道 knew lay 放置 laid lead 引导 led learn 学习 learnt/learned leave离开 left lend 借贷 lent let让 let lie躺 lay light 点着 lit/lighted lose遗失 lost make制作 made may可以 might mean表…意思 meant
1.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则 动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意 的是，过去分词并不是过去式）； work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”； live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ， 再加“ ed ”； study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried 除了a、e、i、o、u，其余都是辅音： b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、 t、v、w、x、y、z (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双 写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped-- dropped 单元音： [i:][i][e][?][a:][?] [?:][u][u:] [?][?:][?] 双元音： [ei][ai][?i][?u] [au][i?][ε?][u?] 辅音： [p][b][t][d] [k][g][f][v] [s][z][θ][δ] [∫] [з][t∫][dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m][n][?][h] [l][r][w][j] 2.不规则动词表（如下） 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三 者都相同。（共7个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read— read—read 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。 （共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat— spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make—made—made 11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都 不相同。（共35个） 1．i—a—u变化。（6个） begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过 去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外） 3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o， 过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t， 须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4．过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个） break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个） forget—forgot—forgotten 6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）
常用不规则动词的过去式练习
Am / is---_______(是) are---_______（是） become---_______（变成）bear---_______（忍受） begin---_______（开始） break---_______（打破）buy---_______（买）bring---_______（带来）build---_______（建设）can---_______（能，会）come---_______（来） catch---_______（抓住）cost---_______（花费） cut---_______（砍，切） do / does---_______（做） drink---_______（喝） eat---_______（吃）drive---_______（开 车） feel---_______（感觉） fly---_______（飞行） find---_______（发现，找到） forget---_______（忘记） get---_______（得到） give---_______（给予）go---_______（走，去） have / has---_______（有）grow---_______（成长，种） hear---_______（听见） lend---_______（借给） know---_______（知道）leave---_______（离开，留下） let---_______（让）learn---_______（学习）lie---_______（躺下）lose---_______（丢失） make---_______（制作）meet---_______（遇见） may---_______（可以）must---_______（必须）pay---_______（付钱，赔偿）put---_______（放） read---_______（读）ride---_______（骑，乘） run---_______（跑）ring---_______（钟§铃响） say---_______（说） see---_______（看见） sell---_______（卖）shall---_______（将）sing---_______（唱） sit---_______（坐） sleep---_______（睡） smell---_______（嗅，闻） speak---_______（说）stand---_______（站） swim---_______（游泳） spell---_______（拼写）teach---_______（教） wear---_______（穿戴）take---_______（带， 乘）
【小学阶段不规则动词全表】 动词原形动词过去式 1. am, is 是was 2. are 是we re 3. keep保持ke pt 4. let让 let 5. become变成 bec a me 6. make制作 ma d e 7. begin 开始beg a n 8. meet 遇见 m e t 9. bite 咬bit 10. put放put 11. blow吹bl e w 12. read 读read 13. buy 买b ought 14. ride骑r o de 15. catch 抓住ca ught 16. run跑r a n 17. come来c a me 18. say 说sa id 19. cost 花费cost 20. see看见s aw 21. cut 切，割cut 22. sing唱歌s a ng 23. dig 挖d u g 24. sit坐s a t 25. do 做d id 26. sleep睡觉 sle pt 动词原形动词过去式 27. draw画dr e w 28. speak 讲话 sp oke 29. drink喝dr a nk 30. sweep扫地 swe pt 31. eat 吃ate 32. take 拿 t ook 33. fall掉下 f e ll 34. teach 教 t aught 35. feed 喂f e d 36. tell告诉 t old 37. feel感觉 fe lt 38. think 认为 tho ught 39. fly飞 fl ew 40. throw扔 thr ew 41. forget忘记forg o t 42.understand理解underst oo d 43. get 得到g o t 44. give给g a ve 45. wake醒来 w o ke 46. go 去went 47. wear 穿w ore 48. grow成长gr e w 49. win 赢w o n 50. have/has有ha d 51. write写wr o te 52. know知道 knew
小学英语不规则动词变化表 （原形）现在时过去时过去分词（完成 时） 现在分词（进行 时） （原形）现在时过去时过去分词（完成时）现在分词（进行时） be was, were been being get 得到got got getting become变成became become becoming give 给予gave given giving begin 开始began begun -beginning go 去- went gone going bring 带来brought brought bringing have 有had had having buy 买bought bought building hear 听heard heard hearing can 能- could 无buying hurt 伤害hurt hurt hurting come来came come catching keep 保持kept kept keeping cut 切cut cut copying know 知道knew known knowing do 做did done cutting learn学习- learnt, learned learnt, learned learning draw 画drew drawn doing leave 离开left left leaving drink 喝drank drunk drawing let 让let let letting drive 驾车drove driven drinking lose 丢失- lost lost losing eat 吃ate eaten driving make 做made made making fall 落下fell fallen eating meet 见面met met meeting feel 感觉- felt felt feeding must 必须- must 无 find 找寻found found fighting pay 付出paid paid paying fly飞flew flown finding put 放put put putting read 读read read reading （原形）现在时过去时过去分词（完成时）现在分词（进行时）ride 骑rode ridden riding swim 游泳swam swum swimming run 跑ran run running swing 摆动- swung swung swinging say 说- said said saying take 拿到- took taken taking see 看见saw seen seeing teach 教taught taught teaching sell 卖sold sold selling tell 讲述told told telling Send 寄Sent think 思考thought thought thinking
常用不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词be was/were been 是beat beat beaten 打become became become 变begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹break broke broken 破bring brought broght 带来build built built 建筑buy bought bought 买catch caught caught 捉come came come 来cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamed dreamed 梦 dreamt dreamt 梦 drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃 feel felt felt 感觉 fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现 fly flew flown 飞 forget forgot forgotten 忘记forgive forgave forgiven 原谅get got got 得到 give gave given 给 go went gone 去 have had had 有 hear heard heard 听 hold held held 持 hurt hurt hurt 损伤 keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道learn learnt learnt 学习leave left left 离开 let let let 让 lose lost lost 失去
一、比较级不规则变化 1、不规则变化 good/well——better——best bad/badly/ill——worse——worst many/much——more———most old——older/elder——oldest/eldest late——later/latter——latest/last little——less——least far——farther/further——farthest/furthest 2、单音节不规则变化 tired——more tired——most tired fond——more fond——most fond glad——more glad——most glad bored——more bored——most bored pleased——more pleased——most pleased 3、两种变化 cruel——crueler——cruelest/more cruel——most cruel strict——stricter——strictest/more strict——most strict often——oftener——oftenest/more often——most often friendly——friendlier——friendliest/more friendly——most friendly clever——cleverer——cleverest/more clever——most clever 4、没有比较级 empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely 二、过去式不规则变化 1、A A A型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）——cost——cost
陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。陈述句:They are in the swimming pool. 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool? 二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。 陈述句:He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car? 三、含有have，has的一般疑问句,且译为“有”。把have/has调到句首。 陈述句:Tommy has a computer. 一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer? 四、句子里直接是动词就需要加助动词do, does,（三单）、did（过去式）来构成疑问句，加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 其句型为:Do/Does/did + 主语+ 动词原形+其它? 陈述句:Amy speaks English. 一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English? 注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,如果有already要改成yet，有some、something、somebody 等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。把all改成none 等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。 常用疑问词： 疑问词意思用法 When 什么时间问时间 What time 什么时间几点钟 What day 星期几问星期几 What date 什么日期问日期 Who 谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人 Where 在哪里问地点 Which 哪一个问选择 Why 为什么问原因 What 什么问东西、事物 What colour 什么颜色问颜色 What about (How about) 怎么样问意见 How 怎样问情况 How old 多大年纪问年纪 How many 多少数量（可数名词）问数量 How much 多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量
小学常用不规则动词过去式 原形过去式中文释义 am was 是（表示存在、状态等） are were 是（表示存在、状态等） become became 成为；变成 begin began 开始 break broke 打破 bring brought 拿来；取来；带来 build built 构筑；建造；建筑 buy bought 购买；买 can could 可以；能；可能；会 catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获 come came 来；来到 cut cut 切；割；削；剪 do/does did 做；干；行动 draw drew 画 drink drank 喝；饮 drive drove 开车；驾驶 eat ate 吃 feel felt 感到；觉得 find found 寻找；查找 fly flew 飞行 forget forgot 忘记；忘却 get got 变得 give gave 给；授予 go went 去 have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮hear heard 听见；听说 hide hid 隐藏 is was 是（表示存在、状态等） keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态 know knew 知道；了解 leave left 离去；出发 let let 允许；让 lose lost 失去；丧失 make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作 may might 可能；可以 mean meant 表示……的意思；作……的解释meet met 遇见；相逢 put put 放；摆；装
read read /e/ 读；阅读 ride rode 骑 ring rang （铃）响 rise rose 上升 run ran 跑；奔跑 say said 说；讲 see saw 看见 send sent 发送；寄；派；遣 set set 放, 置 show showed 出示；给……看 shut shut 关上（门、盖、窗户等） sing sang 唱；唱歌 sit sat 坐 sleep slept 睡；睡觉 speak spoke 说；说话 swim swam 游泳 take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到teach taught 教；讲授 tell told 告诉；讲述 think thought 想；思考 will would 将要 win won 赢；获胜 write wrote 书写