高中英语--纪念霍金专题训练(1)

霍金-轮椅上的天才霍金----轮椅上的天才在新的千年到来之际，美国白宫曾进行了一系列的演讲，其中以科学为主题的演讲是《想像与变革---下一个千年的科学》。

它的演讲者就是英国剑桥大学应用数学与理论物理系教授、"轮椅天才"斯蒂芬·霍金。

他患有严重的残疾，双手只有3个手指能动。

这个极度残疾和极度聪明的科学家成了这次不同寻常演讲的理想人选。

外号叫"爱因斯坦"20世纪90年代，谈论宇宙学渐成一种时髦，宇宙大爆炸理论虽不是新的理论，但在公众心中却非常新颖。

特别是谈到霍金，人们表现出了极大的兴趣，并称他是自爱因斯坦之后最好的物理学家。

霍金是英国人。

他出生于1942年1月8日。

这一天恰好是意大利物理学家、近代物理学的奠基人伽利略逝世300周年的纪念日，几天前还是牛顿的生日：1643年1月4日。

当然，这并不意味着，呱呱坠地的小霍金头上罩上了金色的光环。

用霍金自己的话说："我估计大约有二十万个婴儿在同日诞生"。

小霍金也像普通的小孩一样，喜欢玩具，着迷于玩具火车，甚至自己花钱买来了电动火车。

十几岁时，霍金还喜欢制作飞机模型和轮船模型，甚至尝试发明一些游戏，比如制作不同颜色零件的工厂、运送产品的公路和铁路，以及股票市场。

霍金和一个同学负责编制游戏的规则。

在编制这些游戏时，小霍金的目标是"建造我能控制的可以开动的模型"，"这些游戏及制作都来自于探究事物并且进行控制的要求"。

这种要求一直驱动霍金去"探究事物"，甚至在后来的宇宙学研究中仍在起作用。

上学期间，霍金分在一个很好的班，尽管他的成绩名次从未进过前一半，但仍受到同学的尊敬，同学为他起了一个"外号"---爱因斯坦。

霍金在班上有一些要好的同学，他们喜欢听音乐，特别是古典音乐，如莫扎特、马勒、贝多芬，也到音乐厅去听音乐。

他们还经常讨论一些科学和宗教问题，例如宇宙的起源和宇宙的运行是否需要上帝的作用。

关于霍金的英语作文Title: The Enduring Legacy of Stephen Hawking。

Stephen Hawking, a luminary in the realm of theoretical physics, left an indelible mark on the scientific community and the world at large. His contributions to our understanding of the cosmos, coupled with his resilience in the face of physical adversity, render him an icon of human intellect and spirit.Hawking's journey began with his groundbreaking work on black holes, which revolutionized our comprehension of these enigmatic cosmic phenomena. Through his exploration of black hole thermodynamics and the concept of Hawking radiation, he proposed that black holes are not entirely black, but rather emit radiation and gradually lose mass over time. This discovery challenged prevailing notions and laid the groundwork for the synthesis of quantum mechanics and general relativity, two pillars of modern physics.Moreover, Hawking's efforts to popularize science transcended the confines of academia. His bestselling book, "A Brief History of Time," distilled complex scientific concepts into accessible language, captivating audiences worldwide. By making astrophysics and cosmology understandable to the layperson, he ignited a passion for scientific inquiry and inspired countless individuals to delve into the mysteries of the universe.However, Hawking's contributions extend beyond his scholarly achievements. Diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at the age of 21, he defied the limitations imposed by his debilitating condition. Despite being confined to a wheelchair and communicating through a speech-generating device, he continued his research with unwavering determination. His resilience in the face of adversity serves as a testament to the power of the human spirit and exemplifies the triumph of mind over matter.Furthermore, Hawking's advocacy for the advancement of science and the dissemination of knowledge has left an enduring legacy. As a vocal proponent of scientific inquiryand rational thinking, he emphasized the importance of evidence-based reasoning in shaping public discourse and policymaking. His warnings about the existential threats posed by climate change, artificial intelligence, and nuclear proliferation underscored the urgency of addressing these global challenges through collaborative efforts grounded in scientific consensus.In addition to his scientific and advocacy endeavors, Hawking's wit and humor endeared him to people of all ages and backgrounds. His iconic synthesized voice, often punctuated by dry humor and wit, became synonymous with his persona and added a human touch to his formidable intellect. Whether delivering lectures on theoretical physics or participating in popular culture phenomena like "The Simpsons" and "The Big Bang Theory," he captivated audiences with his charm and intellect.As we reflect on Stephen Hawking's enduring legacy, we are reminded of the boundless potential of the human mind and the transformative power of scientific inquiry. His insatiable curiosity, coupled with his resilience andcompassion, continues to inspire future generations of scientists, thinkers, and dreamers. In celebrating his life and contributions, we honor not only a brilliant physicist but also a symbol of hope, curiosity, and the relentless pursuit of knowledge.In conclusion, Stephen Hawking's impact on the world transcends the boundaries of time and space, leaving an indelible imprint on the fabric of human understanding and imagination. His legacy serves as a beacon of inspiration for all who dare to explore the mysteries of the cosmos and strive to make the world a better place through the pursuit of truth and enlightenment.。

高考霍金专题训练阅读1. Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, will write a children's book with his daughter. Hawking said the book will be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic. "It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙)," said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong last week.Hawking, 64, is probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe."My goal is simple," Hawking once said. "It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all."Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).I have had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work."Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

Unit 1Great scientists【导语】史蒂芬·威廉·霍金，英国剑桥大学应用数学及理论物理学系教授，当代最重要的广义相对论和宇宙论学家，被称为“在世的最伟大的科学家”，还被称为“宇宙之王”。

Hawking Stephen William(1942—)，British theoretical physicist and mathematician whose main field of research has been the nature of space and time，including irregularities in space and time known as singularities.Hawking has also devoted much of his life to making his theories accessible to the public through lectures，books and films.Hawking was born in Oxford，England，and he showed exceptional talent in mathematics and physics from an early age.He entered Oxford University in 1958 and became especially interested in Thermodynamics (the study of the interaction of matter and energy)，Relativity Theory，and Quantum Mechanics(see Quantum Theory)．In 1961 he attended a summer course at the Royal Observatory that encouraged these interests.He completed his undergraduate courses in 1962 and received a bachelor's degree in physics.Hawking then enrolled as a research student in general relativity at the department of applied mathematics and theoretical physics at the University of Cambridge.Hawking earned his Ph D degree from Trinity College at the University of Cambridge in 1966.He stayed at the University of Cambridge，doing post-doctoral research，until he became a professor of physics in 1977.He became one of the youngest fellows of the Royal Society in 1974.In 1979 he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge.【词海拾贝】1．irregularity n．不规则的事物；不整齐的事物2．singularity n．异常；奇怪3．accessible adj.易接近的；容易理解的4．exceptional adj.罕见的，特殊的；卓越的5．thermodynamics n．热力学【问题思考】1．What is Hawking's main field of research? (no more than 8 words)_______________________________________________________答案：The nature of space and time.2．How does Hawking have his theory made known to the public？(no more than 6 words) _______________________________________________________答案：Through lectures，books and films.Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义1．suspect A．向……挑战2．challenge B．宣布；通告3．conclude C．责备；谴责4．blame D．认为；怀疑5．announce E．结束；推断出6．expose F．暴露；揭露；使曝光7．contribute G．小心的；谨慎的8．cautious H．捐献；贡献答案：1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B 6.F7.H8.GⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．________n．特征；特性2．________v t.打败；战胜；使受挫(n.)失败3．________n．治愈；痊愈(v t.)治愈；治疗4．________v t.吸收；吸引；使专心5．________v t.预见；预知答案：1.characteristic 2.defeat 3.cure 4.absorb5．foreseeⅢ.根据英语释义写出单词1．________：to be present at an event2．________：to have an idea that something is bad but without having definite proof3．________：to make a connection between two or more things or people4．________：to make something dirty5．________：the part of sth used to open it；to deal with；to operate or control答案：1.attend 2.suspect 3.link 4.pollute 5.handleⅣ.选用短语的适当形式填空put forward；link...to...；expose...to；suspect...of；apart from；lead to；draw a conclusion；be to blame；be absorbed in；make sense；be strict with1．We had no desire to ________________ our plan.答案：put forward2．We must ________ this shameful activity ________ the newspaper.答案：expose to3．The students sat in the classroom and ________ reading English.答案：were absorbed in4．We consider that you ________ for the accident.答案：are to blame5．They ________ from the fact at last.答案：drew a conclusion6．People often ________ lung cancer ________ smoking.答案：link to7．“You've often made the same mistakes.I will ______ you from now on，”the teacher said to Tom.答案：be strict with8．________ the cost，the dress doesn't suit me.答案：Apart from9．What he has said doesn't ______．I can't understand it.答案：make sense10．The use of information technology could __________ major progress for developing nations.答案：lead toⅤ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1．John Snow was a famous doctor in London－so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician._______________________________________________________答案：约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

Unit 1 Science and Scientists——Using language(1)一、单句语法填空1. They ________(trace) out the shape of a large heart in the sand.2. He got up late again. He might _______(stay)up last night.3. Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter, but the students _____ (have)theirs too.4. During this period many people came down _______COVID-19.5. I’m old enough ______(have) the freedom to do as I like.6. Never get ________(discourage)easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.7. They will take action ________ (defend) their country.8. I was still sleeping when the fire broke _____, and then it spread quickly.二、选词填空(可变换形式)break out, above all, in charge of, come down with, have a great impact on, think outside the box, trace. . . back to, dream of1. The old tea houses in Hangzhou can ______________ the Southern Song Dynasty.2. ______________, we must make good use of online courses toimprove our learning efficiency.3. The difficulties and challenges we meet at university will ______________ our personality.4. He was named as team leader ______________ the prevention of this deadly epidemic.5. For years man ______________ being able to communicate directly with animals.6. It's required that the people who ______________ a fever be sent to designated hospitals (定点医院) to have further examinations.7. To solve this tough problem, we're going to have to ______________.8. Under certain circumstances, however, some diseases can ______________ and cause widespread infection.三、阅读理解Stephen Hawking, the most outstanding physicist of his time, has passed away at the age of 76.A family spokesman said Hawking, who was British, died peacefully early Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, England. Hawking was known worldwide for working to explain subjects like the beginning of the universe and the complexity of black holes. He was diagnosed with a disease called amyotrophiclateral sclerosis, or ALS, at age 21. At the time, doctors predicted he would only live a few years. But he proved them wrong by surviving for more than 50 years and continuing his scientific work.In his 2013 book, My Brief History, Hawking wrote about his first learning of the illness, "I felt it was very unfair —why should this happen to me?" He added, "At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had." "But now, 50 years later, I can be quite satisfied with my life," he wrote.A sign of his being admired came in October 2017,when Cambridge put Hawking's 1966 thesis on the Internet for the first time. Demand for the thesis was so high that it caused the university's website to go down.Hawking said the belief in God who intervenes (介入) in the universe "to make sure the good guys win or get rewarded in the next life" was wishful thinking. "But one can't help asking the question: Why does the universe exist?" he said in 1991. "I don't know an operational way to give the question or the answer, if there is one, a meaning. But it bothers me."Hawking subscribed to human space travel to the Moon and Mars. He said such missions would help unite humanity in ashared purpose of spreading the human race beyond the Earth. "We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves.I am convinced that humans need to leave the Earth," he said last year.1.What is Hawking's attitude towards life when just diagnosed with ALS?A.Optimistic.B.Hopeless.C.Disappointed.D.Confident.2.Why is Hawking in favor of human space travel to other solar systems?A.Because we have used up all space.B.Because we have explored the Moon and Mars for a long time.C.Because it can help spread the human race beyond the Earth.D.Because it is a way to save the Earth.3.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Stephen Hawking Is Recognized for His Research on Black HolesB.Stephen Hawking Supports Human Space TravelC.Stephen Hawking Is a Worldwide Famous PhysicistD.Famous Physicist Stephen Hawking Died at 76四、七选五阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2025年冀少新版必修4英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、【题文】About _____of the students in our school took part in the school sports meeting last Friday.A. one-thirdsB. two-thirdC. one-fifthsD. two-thirds2、【题文】（2014年北京市西城区高三5月二模试题）29. The agent promised to keep the family members fully______ of any developments.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed3、【题文】It is _____ colder than yesterday; put on more clothes or you will catch a cold.A. frequentlyB. fortunatelyC. slightlyD. generally4、Mr．Smith was so nervous that he __________ an important part when he was giving the speech last Friday．（）A. took outB. let outC. left outD. picked out5、—Stephen Hawking devoted himself to scientific research before becoming one of the greatest physicists.—Thatˈs it. ________．A. Two heads are better than oneB. One false move may lose the gameC. All things are difficult before they are easyD. Champions are made when no one is watching6、My grandma, who is _______ to live a peaceful life in the country, refuses to move to the modern city.A. depressedB. unwillingC. contentD. Bored7、They have to study a lot， ______？（）A. don"t theyB. haven"t theyC. did theyD. hadn"t they二、根据首字母填写单词(共1题，共2分)8、It’s a great c ________ to know she is safe. （根据首字母单词拼写）三、用单词的适当形式完成(共3题，共6分)9、【题文】 __________ (bring) up by his granny, he was very sad over her death.10、【题文】What will you ____________ (do) at 6 o’clock tomorrow evening? (所给词的适当形式填空)11、【题文】Self-driving is a new field _____ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. (用适当的词填空)12、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

人教版选择性必修第一册全册学案Unit 1People Of Achievement .............................................................................................. - 2 - Section ⅠReading and Thinking ................................................................................. - 3 - Section ⅡLearning About Language ......................................................................... - 19 - Section ⅢUsing Language ........................................................................................ - 22 - Section Ⅳ单元要点复习.......................................................................................... - 35 - Unit 2Looking Into The Future ........................................................................................... - 45 - Section ⅠReading and Thinking ............................................................................... - 45 - Section ⅡLearning About Language ......................................................................... - 60 - Section ⅢUsing Language ........................................................................................ - 61 - Section Ⅳ单元要点复习.......................................................................................... - 74 - Unit 3 Fascinating Parks ......................................................................................................... - 84 - Section ⅠReading and Thinking ............................................................................... - 85 - Section ⅡLearning About Language ....................................................................... - 100 - Section ⅢUsing Language ...................................................................................... - 101 - Section Ⅳ单元要点复习........................................................................................ - 111 - Unit 4Body Language .................................................................................................... - 120 - Section ⅠReading and Thinking ............................................................................. - 121 - Section ⅡLearning About Language ....................................................................... - 134 - Section ⅢUsing Language ...................................................................................... - 137 - Section Ⅳ单元要点复习........................................................................................ - 153 - Unit 5Working The Land ................................................................................................... - 163 - Section ⅠReading and Thinking ............................................................................. - 164 - Section ⅡLearning About Language ....................................................................... - 176 - Section ⅢUsing Language ...................................................................................... - 180 - Section Ⅳ单元要点复习........................................................................................ - 188 -Unit 1People Of AchievementStephen Hawking was born on the 300th anniversary of Galileo's death.He has come to be thought of as the greatest mind in physics since Albert Einstein.Hawking grew up outside London.His father was a doctor；his mother was active in politics.He was not a smart schoolboy，but knew from early on that he would study science.He became good at mathematics and in 1958 he and some friends built a simple computer that actually worked.In 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford University.In 1962 he got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to get a PhD in cosmology.There he became interested in black holes.After receiving his PhD, he stayed at Cambridge，becoming known even in his middle 20s for his pioneering ideas.In 1968 he studied in the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge.He published the very technical book，The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time and afterwards made a great discovery.It had always been thought that nothing could escape a black hole.He continued working on the theory of the origin of the universe.At the age of 32, he was named a fellow of the Royal Society; at the same year he received the Albert Einstein Award.Five years later, in 1979, he was appointed Top Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, which was held by Sir Isaac Newton 300 years earlier.In 1988 Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time, which became a best-seller.He wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and television.He remains extremely busy, and his work hardly slowed by the disease that affects muscle control, for which he uses a wheelchair and speaks through a speech computer.He said，“My goal is simple.It is complete understanding of the universe，why it is as it is and why it exists at all.”开启快乐学习之旅斯蒂芬·霍金生于伽利略去世的300周年纪念日。

2018最新高三英语阅读--纪念霍金专题训练第一节阅读理解AStephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a children’s book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙),” said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago.Hawking, is probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).“I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理学).1. In the first paragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is_____.A. the same as Harry PotterB. is quite different from Harry Potter.C. about the magicD. about science2. From text we can learn _____.A. Hawking is more famous than EinsteinB. Hawking is less famous than EinsteinC. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famousD. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous3. What does the underlined pronoun “it” stand for?A. The goal.B. The magic.C. The universe.D. The book.4. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?A. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.C. He communicates with others by speaking.D. The illness stopped him from being successful.BStephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学).As he himself admits, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got high marks.It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease（运动神经元病）, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.At first, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realised that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的）things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, how bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair.” He once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”5. As a university student, Stephen Hawking _______.A. worked hardB. studied math and physicsC. was the best student in his classD. was lazy and did very little work6. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _______.A. he was sent to hospital for testB. his mother made him see a doctorC. he was twentyD. he visited his family at Christmas time one year7. In the passage the word “incurable” means _______.A. 无法治愈的B. 难以确诊的C. 常见的D. 可以治愈的8. When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neuron disease, he _______.A. made up his mind to get marriedB. became very sadC. thought that nothing in life was worth(值得的) doingD. began to see his life in a different wayCStephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong – he didn’t die. He can’t walk but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three yearslater, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Stephen is good at thinking.B. Stephen cannot walk.C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.D. Stephen had once studied10. A Brief History of Time is ________.A. a book which is well-known all over the wordB. a book about Rome’s historyC. Stephen’s talk collection with the Pope in RomeD. Stephen’s talk collection with me in China11. Stephen’s studies DO NOT relate (涉及) to ________ according to the passage.A. scienceB. mathC. philosophyD. art12. The right order of Stephen’s main experiences in ________.a. He went to Cambridge University.b. He became very ill.c. He wrote his first important book.d. He met the Pope in Rome.A. c-a-b-dB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. a-c-b-d第二节完形填空Stephen Hawking, the disabled writer of A Brief History of Time, was on his second journey to China in Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province. His first 1 was over ten years ago. The great theoretical scientist has been invited to 2 a mathematics research institute at Zhejiang University, Metropolis Newspaper reported.3 Sunday evening, he made his appearance at a press conference4 at Shangri-La hotel, Hangzhou. Hawking5 at about 5:00pm with his wife. The elderly man answered a total of nine6 with the help of his7 . “I find the real universe much more8 than the one in the film Star Wars,” Hawking joked. “I9 young people to study theoretical physics first 10 they are interested in it.” But the talented man 11 has produced such rich work suffers from 12 motor neuron disease(运动神经元病). He is one of the 350,000 sufferers in the world. The disease 13 over 100,000 people every year. “I like life an d I love life, my family and music give me the 14 happiness,” smiled Hawking, who can 15 move two fingers.In the 16 year, Hawking said he is scheduled to write a new edition of A Brief History of Time17 young children. “A Brief History of Time is my first book for 18 people. But I later found that I could write it in a more 19 way,” he answered. “So I decided to rewrite it20 all people can read it easily.”。

选择性必修四Unit12 Lesson3Stephen Hawking导学案备课人：审核人：高二英语组【学习目标】1.获获获获获获获获获获获获获2.获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获3.获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获获4.赏析本文的文本结构及写作特点。

【重点】1. 学生通过阅读，获取和梳理霍金的生平事迹。

【难点】1.理解霍金的黑洞理论。

2.理解文中霍金说的话。

【学习过程】课前预习案1. What's the main idea of the text?A．The analysis of Stephen Hawking's theory.B．The description of Stephen Hawking's achievements.C. The introduction of the great physicist Stephen Hawking.D．The summary of Stephen Hawking's influence on humans.Read the text on Pages 58－59 and choose the best answer to each question.1．Which of the following is TRUE about the book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes?A．It was written by Albert Einstein.B．It tells people about Hawking's life.C．It became the base for a lot of research.D．It sold well around the world.2．What can we learn from the text?A．Hawking was satisfied with his life when he first knew his disease.B．Although Hawking had a serious disease, he still had a wonderful and meaningful life.C．Hawking has millions of fans in both China and England.D．Hawking travelled around the world to attend TV shows.3．What is the writer's purpose in writing this text?A．To introduce Hawking's life to help people remember him.B. To introduce Hawking's famous theory about the universe.C. To tell us one of the brightest stars—Hawking died.D. To describe Hawking's serious physical disease.课堂探究案Activity 1:Skim the text and answer the question.1.When did he become ill? What was the result of his illness?2.What did he study? What did he find?3.What books did he write? What did he argue in the books?4.What is a black hole?Activity 2: Introduce Stephen Hawking.Stephen HawkingActivity 3: Group workThink and share.1. What was Stephen Hawking's attitude towards life? Find evidence from the webpage.2. What do you think this saying by Stephen Hawking means: “ Look up at the stars and not down at your feet…be curious.”?3. How are the paragraphs on the webpage connected to each other? Find and circle the indicators.Activity 4: Analyze the long and difficult sentences.1.Hawking was famous，not just for his brilliant work in theoretical physics and cosmology，but also for overcoming the challenges of ALS（a disease that affects muscle control）.2.At the age of 21, when Hawking spent his first year at the University of Cambridge, physicians discovered he had a rare, slow-progressing form of ALS.3.In The Grand Design (2010, with Leonard Mlodinow), Hawking argued that we should look for a different way to discover the deepest secrets of the universe. Instead of trying to find one big new explanation， scientists should put together all the ideas that they already have.4.And he believed this was because of the help he received from his family and a large number of people and organisations.Activity 5:Complete the summary.Stephen Hawking was born in 1942. He studied at Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, but at the age of 21, he was diagnosed with a serious disease. However, he finished his ①___________ and got a job at the University of Cambridge and continued his work in ②___________ physics and ③___________ . While his reputation for his work spread, his physical ability ④___________ . In 1985, after an operation, he started to use ⑤___________ to help him talk. However, Hawking never ceased his studies and he continued to develop his theories on ⑥___________ . Hawking believed that he was not an unlucky person. From his diagnosis at 21 he regarded everything since then as a⑦___________ . He was proud of his family and his work, and he appreciated the help that many people had given him.Activity 7: HomeworkFind more information about Stephen Hawking online.Do you feel inspired by him? Give reasons along with your comments.。