2014年大学英语专四完形填空练习题及答案(1)
It is fashionable for the amateur administrators who run international sporting events to ___ 1___ that sportsmanship is a thing of the past and to put the blame for everything wrong with sport on the growth of professionalism. They ___ 2___that when the modern Olympic Games began, athletes felt that ___3___ was sufficient reward for them to compete. They are ___ 4 ___that some athletes today run as work and expect to be paid for what they do. The truth is that ___ 5___ high ideals were always an aspiration and ne ver had ___ 6___ to do with reality. The Olympic Games of 1900 and 1904 were tied up with business, because they ___ 7___ organized as a seconda ry attraction to international trade fairs. It was a frequent occurrence ___ 8___ athletes to be disqualified for breaking the rules and ___ 9 ____ one occasion the losing team in the Olympic football final ___ 10___ off the field and refused to go on with the game. The love of amateurism and the belief that ___ 11___ is important is how ___ 12___ behave on t he field, not whether you win or lose, comes from a time ___ 13___ the o nly people who played games seriously ___ 14___ to earn their leaving. E ven ___ 15___, it was common for rich men and universities in some count ries to subsidize “amateurs”by paying their bills or tuition fees.
1. A. complain B. praise C. emphasize D. point out
2. A. were claiming B. would have claimed C. claimed D. claim
3. A. this B. that C. it D. they
4. A. expected B. horrified C. happy D. grateful
5. A. this B. so C. such D. such a
6. A. a great many B. lot C. little D. much
7. A. would be B. should be C. could be D. were
8. A. that B. which C. there D. for
9. A. in B. on C. at D. with
10.A.walked B. set C. ran D. left
11.A.what B. which C. it D. this
12.A.will you B. do C. you D. to
13.A.when B. how long C. that D. for
14.A.need B. didn’t have C. had D. have to
15.A.now B. though C. then D. if
1. A) 根据上下文和语义线索可猜测句义为：那些经办国际体育赛事的业余体育官员们抱怨体育道德已经成为历史。由此可知此空应选complain。
2. D) 根据语法线索此空应使用动词的一般现在时态，因此选项D为正确答案。
3. C) 根据语法线索此空需要使用it作形式主语，故选项C为正确答案。
4. B) 根据上下文可猜测句义为：他们对今天的一些运动员以运动为工作和从运动中索取报酬感到恐惧，因此选项B为正确答案。
5. C) 根据语法线索此空应选such，因为此处such为限定词。
6. D) have much to do with是由have something to do with演变而来。
7. D) 根据语法线索很明显此处应使用过去时，因此D为正确答案。
8. D) 根据语法线索可知，此空需要一个介词引导动词不定式的逻辑主语,我们知道只有介词for可以。
9. B) 名词occasion应使用介词on与之搭配。
10. A) 根据句意可知此处应选walked，使此句意义为：走出赛场。
11. A) 根据语法线索此处使用what引导名词从句作句子的主语。
12. C) 根据下文此处应使用代词you作主语。
13. A) 根据语法线索when在此处引导定语从句修饰a time。
14. B) 根据语义线索可知此处答案应为选项B。
15. C) 根据句义：即使在那时，一些国家的有钱人或大学通过给钱或学费的形式对业余运动员给予补贴，可知此空应使用then。Even though和even if都不能单独使用。
2.
As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and although the passengers ha d ___ 1___ their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the ___ 2___ appeared. She looked very pale, but was quite calm. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she ___ 3___ everyone that th e pilot had fainted and asked ___ 4___ any of the passengers knew anyt hing about machines—or at least how to drive a car. ___ 5___ a moment’s hesitation, a man got up and followed the stewardess into the pilot’s cabin.___6___ the pilot aside, the man took ___ 7___ and listened carefu lly to the urgent instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport___8___. The plane was now dangerously ___ 9___ the ground, but t o everyone’s ___ 10___, it soon began to climb. The man___ 11 ___ circle the airport several times in order to become familiar with the contro ls.Following instructions, the man guided the plane towards the airfield. It sho ok___ 12___ as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly across the f ield, but after a long ___ 13___ it stopped safely. ___ 14___, a crowd of people who had been watching anxiously, rushed forward to congratulate the “pilot”___ 15___ a perfect landing.
1. A. installed B. fastened C. connected D. snatched
2. A. steward B. pilot C. air hostess D. crew
3. A. announced B. informed C. reported D. made known
4. A. suppose B. if C. was there D. perhaps
5. A. After B. Taking C. For D. In
6. A. Moving B. Persuading C. Lying D. Helping
7. A. place B. flight C. off D. his seat
8. A. under B. down C. below D. ahead
9. A. overlooking B. close to C. seeing D. beyond
10. A. relief B. eye C. good luck D. regret
11. A. must B. had to C. used to D. needed
12. A. the moment B. falteringly C. heavily D. violently
13. A. road B. path C. flight D. run
14. A. Outdoors B. Away C. Beside D. Outside
15. A. for B. in C. over D. on
参考答案及详解
1. B) 根据语义线索可知，故事发生在飞机上，人们坐飞机的时候都要系安全带。“系安全带”用动词fasten seat belts。故选项B为正确答案。
2. C) 根据上句，飞机在飞行过程中，突然出现了异常的晃动，根据非语言线索即常识可知这时一般空中小姐要出来解释一下或察看有没有受伤的乘客，另外根据词汇线索即下文出现的she可指，选项C为正确答案。Steward指男性的乘务员，pilot意为“飞机驾驶员”，crew为“机组”都不合适。
3. B) 根据上下文可判断此句句义：空姐迅速但是小声地告诉大家飞机驾驶员昏了过去。四个选项中announce, report是不及物动词，不符;inform是及物动词，意为“通知”，一般可用在短语inform sb. of sth.或inform sb. that...中，例如：Have you informed the m of your intended departure?你已经通知他们你要离开吗?We were informed that two prisoners had escaped from the prison.我们获知两名犯人从监狱中逃了出来。
4. B) 根据语义线索和语法线索可确定if为正确答案，句义为：…问是否有人知道一些机械原理或至少怎样开车。
5. A) 根据语义线索可知此空应使用介词after，意为：在一阵犹豫之后。
6. A) 根据上文可知飞行员已经昏了过去，所以只有把他移到move一边去，故选项A为正确答案。
7. D) 根据句义：这个人把飞行员移到一边后，坐在了飞行员的位置上，从而可以确定选项D为正确答案。其他三项意义或用法不符。
8. C) 根据语义线索可知此时飞机飞行在机场上空，另外根据语法线索此空需要一个可以放在名词后面修饰的副词，故只有below正确。
9. B) 根据上下文由于开飞机的人并不是飞机驾驶员，他只能靠地面机场传送来的指令操作飞机，由此可以判断飞机非常贴近地面，也非常危险。故此处使用介词close to。
10. A) 根据语义线索和词汇线索可知选项A为正确答案。to one’s relief是固定搭配，意为“令人欣慰的”。
11. B) 根据句义和语法线索可知选项B had to为正确答案。
12. D) 根据语义线索可以判断飞机在着陆的时候由于驾驶员不专业，引起了激烈的摇晃，故选项D 为正确答案。Falteringly意为“支吾地，口吃地”，与题意不符。
13. D) 根据文章可知飞机在经过很长的滑行后才停下，故选项D为正确答案。另外其他三项的词义在此处不符。
14. D) 根据上下文可推测当飞机着陆的时候，许多乘客的家人或有关人员非常焦急地在飞机外边等候，故outside为正确答案。Outdoors意为“室外”，用在此处意义明显不符。
15. D) 根据词汇线索可知选项D为正确答案，意为congratulate ...on... 是固定搭配，例如：Tom congratulates me on my success in passing the test.汤姆祝贺我通过了这次考试。
3. There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for the ir children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those ___ 1___ seem hopelessly old fashioned; this Christmas, there were a lo t of personal computers under the tree. ___ 2___ that computers are the key to success, parents are also frantically insisting that children ___ 3___ taught to use them in schoo l—as early as possible. The problem for schools is that when it ___ 4 ___ computers, parents don’t always know best. Many schools are yielding to parental impatience and are purchasing hardware ___ 5___ sound education al planning so they can say, “OK, we’ve moved into the computer age.”Teachers found themselves caught in the middle of the problem—between parent pressure a nd ___ 6___ educational decisions. Educators do not even agree ___ 7 ___ how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized e ducational materials ___ 8___ research has shown can be taught ___ 9 ___ with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should h ave access to computers, warn of potential ___ 10___ to the very young. The temptation remains strong largely because young children ___ 11___ s o well to computers. First graders have been seen willing to work for two hours on math skills. Some have an attention span of 20 minutes. ___ 12___ sch ool can afford to go into computing, and that creates ___ 13___ another problem: a division between the haves and have nots. Very few parents are agita ting ___ 14___ computer instruction in poor school districts, ___ 15 ___ there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.
1. A. items B. toys C. sets D. series
2. A. Given B. Provided C. Convinced D. Believed
3. A. are B. be C. are being D. were
4. A. talks about B. comes to C. turns to D. mentions
5. A. without B. with C. through D. for
6. A. wise B. clever C. slow D. enough
7. A. on B. with C. to D. about
8. A. however B. it C. what D. that
9. A. equally B. in the same way C. just as well D. not as well
10. A. approaches B. exposures C. dangers D. harmful
11. A. adopt B. keep C. adapt D. devote
12. A. High B. Not every C. No D. Any
13. A. already B. of course C. in addition D. yet
14. A. for B. against C. to buy D. use
15. A. for B. in any case C. although D. where
参考答案及详解
1. A) 根据句义“现在那些东西(指以上提到的打字机、地球仪、百科全书)显得太落后了”可知，本空正确答案为A items
2. C) 通过分析本句结构可知此空所在句是一个从句，作主句的原因状语，结合选项可知此空需要动词的过去分词表示“确信、相信”的意思，故选项C为正确答案，因为“be conv inced that”意为“确信、相信”。
3. B) 主句中动词为insist时，一般宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气，并且一般情况下省略should。
4. B) 此空前it的使用法在语法上叫“虚义”it，因此它无法和talk abo ut, mention搭配使用。come to 有几种意义分别为“归因是”，“结果是”;“谈到”，“想到”;“总共”，“共达”等。Turn to意为“转向，指向”等。根据上下文可推断句义为“当谈到计算机的问题时，…”，由此可见此空应选B come to。
5. A) 根据句义“许多学校在没有制定良好的教学计划前，就屈从了家长们的压力购买了电脑。”可判断此空应使用介词without。
6. A) 根据上下文可知学校迫于家长的压力不得不购买了电脑，这使得老师们处于两难境地，即家长的压力和明智正确的教育方针，故此空选A。clever一般用来指人。
7. A) agree on意为“同意”某某观点。Agree with后接人。
8. D) that用于此空引导定语从句。
9. C) 此句句义为“很多钱被用来购买电脑教学资料，但是研究表明用纸和笔教学能达到同样的教学效果。”可知，此空词应使此句构成比较结构，而选项A和B都没有此功能，选项D意义不符，故选项C 为正确答案，just as well原为固定搭配，意为“幸亏，幸而”，但在此处是省略了第二个as的比较结构。
10. C) 根据句意“潜在的危险”可知此空正确答案为选项C。
11. C) adapt to意为“适应”。Devote …to意为“奉献，献身于”意义不符。
12. B) 根据上下文可推断句义为：不是每个学校都能买得起电脑。故此空选B。
13. D) 此空涉及yet的用法。首先可用排除法排除already, of course, i n addition，因为他们要么意义不符，要么用法不符。Yet既可作副词也可作连词。作副词时意为“还、仍然、尚”，常用于否定句中，如Much remain yet to be done. / He has not yet hear d the good news.有时意为“已经”，常用于疑问句中。作连词时意为“而，然而，可是”。此空yet符合第一种用法。
14. A) “agitate for”意为“鼓动，赞成”。
15. D) where用于此空引导非限定性的定语从句。
4. Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future _2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning.First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present ones.We learn that getting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark.
Second,people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic(可能的) in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_, but not always.Thus,students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances,but not every time.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry.In looking at ordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_ between prediction and understanding.Often,even if we don't understand why,we are willing to act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated
predictive ability.
Whatever the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to _16_ future circumstances.The attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge and understanding.If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns.Thus,human inquiry aims _19_ answering both "what" and "why" question,and we pursue these _20_ by observing and figuring out.
1. [A]exhibit [B]exaggerate [C]examine [D]exceed
2. [A]contexts [B]circumstances [C]inspections [D]intuitions
3.[A]underestimate [B]undermine [C]undertake [D]undergo
4. [A]specially [B]particularly [C]always [D]generally
5. [A]somehow [B]somebody [C]someone [D]something
6. [A]enact [B]affect [C]reflect [D]inflect
7. [A]meeting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D]contact
8. [A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements[D]pictures
9. [A]disappointde [B]absent [C]inadequate [D]absolute
10.[A]creates [B]produces [C]loses [D]protects
11.[A]obscure [B]indistinct [C]explicit [D]explosive
12.[A]for [B]at [C]in [D]with
13.[A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D]distract
14.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]under
15.[A]why [B]how [C]that [D]where
16.[A]predict [B]produce [C]pretend [D]precede
17.[A]content [B]contact [C]contest [D]context
18.[A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D]incur
19.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]beyond
20.[A]purposes [B]ambitions [C]drives [D]goals
答案：
1.A 词义辨析exhibit"展出，表现",exaggerate"夸张",exceed"超越，胜过" 原句意为：实际上，人们会对未来的生活怀有(展示出)一定的愿望。
2.B 词义辨析context"上下文"，circumstance"环境"，inspection"检查，视察"，intuition"直觉"
3.C 词义辨析underestimate"低估",undermine"破坏"，undertake"承担，担任",undergo"经历，遭受"。undertake a task为常见搭配，意为"开始进行一项任务"
4.D 词义辨析选项C、D看似均可，但always显得有些武断。
5.A 篇章逻辑somehow"不知何故，以某种方式"
6.B 词义辨析enact"制定法律，颁布"，inflect"弯曲"
7.C 词义辨析encounter指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇
8.A 词义辨析pattern模式，式样;design设计，图案;第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断，这是一种思考模式。
9.B 词义辨析absent缺少的，不在的;inadequate不充分的;根据文中意思应选一个与occur意思相反的词。
10.B 词义辨析create创造produce产生，得到。原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数情况下会得到高的分数。
11.C 词义辨析obscure朦胧的，模糊的;indistinct不清楚的;explicit外在的，清楚地;explosive爆炸的;原句意为：科学使因果性和可能性的观念变的更加清楚
12.D 短语搭配deal in经营eg:He deals in a small shop. deal with处理，安排
13.A 词义辨析distinguish区别，辨别;distinct清楚地，明显的;distort扭曲，歪曲;distract转移。distinguish between为常用搭配，意为"区别... 和..."
14.B 短语搭配on the basis of以...为基础
15.C 语法结构drive在此为名词，意为“动力”，空格后部分是对drive进行修饰，故选关系代词that 引导定语从句。
16.A 词义辨析predict预言;pretend假装;precede在...之前
17.D 词义辨析content内容;contact接触;contest争论，竞赛;context上下文in the context of意为"在...情况下"
18.B 词义辨析occur发生，出现;occupy占用，占领;incur招致
19.A 短语搭配aim at瞄准，针对
20.D 词义辨析purpose目的，以图;ambition野心;drive推动力;goal目的，目标。
5. Who won the World Cup 1998 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? ___ 1 ___ an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets giving the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to gather the news. Newspapers have one basic ___ 2 ___, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to ___ 3 ___ it. Radio, telegraph, television, and ___ 4 ___ inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. ___ 5 ___, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly make use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the ___ 6 ___ and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are ___ 7 ___ and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers ___ 8 ___ of the latest news, today’s newspapers educate and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’economic choices ___ 9 ___ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very ___ 10 ___. Newspapers are sold at a price that ___ 11 ___ even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main ___ 12 ___ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The success in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This ___13 ___ in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends somewhat on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entert ainment ___ 14 ___ in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as source of information___ 15 ___ the community, city, country, state, nation and world and even outer space.
1. A. Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before
2. A. reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose
3. A. make B. publish C. know D. write
4. A. another B. other C. one another D. the other
5. A. However B. And C. Therefore D. So
6. A. value B. ratio C. rate D. speed
7. A. spread B. passed C. printed D. completed
8. A. inform B. be informed C. to be informed D. informed
9. A. on B. through C. with D. of
10.A. forms B. existence C. contents D. purpose
11. A. tries to cover B. manages to cover C. fails to cover D. succeeds in
12.A. source B. origin C. course D. finance
13. A. measures B. measured C. is measured D. was measured
14. A. offering B. offered C. which offered D. to be offered
15.A. by B. with C. at D. about
参考答案及详解
1. C) 根据上下文，此空应该为介词，故选项A和B可被排除，因为它们后边不能直接跟名词短语。根据句义，选项C为正确答案。
2. D) 根据语义线索(报纸有一个基本目的就是以最快速度从新闻来源处得到新闻)可知选项D为正确答案。
3. C) 根据语义线索选项C know 为正确答案。
4. B) 此题涉及other, another 两词的用法。Other可以单独使用也可以和定冠词the一起使用，other一般用来修饰表示不确定所指的复数可数名词，意为“其他”;the other用来指代或修饰特定范围内的第二者或第三者等，不合适。Another一般修饰可数名词单数，不合适One another是相互代词，不能作限定词。综上，根据语法线索，选项B为正确答案。
5. A) 根据上下文，该句句义有转折，故表示转折意义的关系副词选项A However为正确答案。其它三词：and为表示并列关系的并列therefore和so为表示因果关系的关系副词。
6. D) 根据上下文，报纸报道新闻应该发展更新更快的通讯方式，可知其目的是为提高速度从而提高效率。故选项D为正确答案。
7. C) 此题可用排除法。根据语义线索(今天印刷的和人们阅读的报纸比以往任何时候都多)可将A，B 和D排除。
8. D) 此题涉及动词keep的用法。动词keep后可接复杂宾语结构，即宾语+宾语补语的结构。形容词， ed分词，ing分词等都可作宾补。其中，ed分词表示被动含义;ing分词表示主动含义。此句句义为“除了使读者知悉最新的新闻外…”，因此根据语法线索，含有被动意义的选项D为正确答案。
9. B) 根据句义可知此空应使用意为“通过”的介词。故选项B through 为正确答案。
10. B) 根据上下文可推断此句大概句义为“报纸通过广告维持它们的存在”，故选项B existence“存在”为正确答案。
11. C) 根据上下句句义可以推断，报纸不是通过出售其本身所得来维持其生存，而是通过刊登广告的收入来维持其生存，并且对于大多数的报纸来说主要的经费来源是商业广告，而不是出售报纸，因此可以猜测出报纸的售价不能涵盖其制作印刷成本，因此选项C为正确答案。其它三项意义不符。
12. A) 根据上句可推断此句的答案只能从A、B两项之间产生。Origin意为“起源，根源”不合适。故选项A source“来源”为正确答案。
13. C) 根据此句义“这(报纸对广告商的价值)是以报纸的发行量来衡量”及上下文可推断此空应填动词的被动形式，故选项C为正确案。
14. B) 选项B为 ed分词作后置定语。
15. D) 根据词汇线索和语义线索可知，此处需要使用介词about，表示“关于社区、国家和世界的信息”。
6. The United States is well known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. ___1___ these wide modern roads are generally ___2___ and well maintained, with___3___ sharp curves and straight sections, a direct route is not always the most ___4___ one. Large highways often pass ___5___ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally ___6___ large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with ___7___ traffic during rush hours, ____ 8___ the “fast, direct”route becomes a very slow route.
However, there is almost always another route to take ___9___ you are not in a hurry. Not far from the ___10___ new “superhighways”, there are often older,___11___ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. ___12___ of these are good two lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ___13___ , or down frightening hillside to towns ___14___ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places ___15___ the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of
the world.
1. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore
2. A. stable B. splendid C. smooth D. complicated
3. A. little B. few C. much D. many
4. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable
5. A. to B. into C. over D. by
6. A. lead B. connect C. collectD. communicate
7. A. large B. fast C. high D. heavy
8. A. when B. for C. but D. that
9. A. unless B. if C. as D. since
10. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably
11. A. and B. less C. more D. or
12. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some
13. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths
14. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied
15. A. there B. when C. which D. where
参考答案及详解
1. A) 此空四个选项都是从属连词，但是它们的属性是不同的，例如：although是表示转折关系的;since，because，therefore是表示原因关系的。通过阅读此空所在句得知大概句义为：“尽管这些宽阔的现代化公路通常很平坦且维护良好，转弯也很少，但是一直保持笔直的公路不总是令人赏心悦目”。根据语义线索和语法线索可知此空应填表示转折关系的选项A。
2. C) 根据词汇线索和词义搭配可知，stable，splendid和complicated一般不能用来修饰roads。
3. B) 根据语义线索可推断此空正确答案为选项B few。
4. C) 根据上下文可推测出如果高速公路总是保持笔直，对于驾驶者来说是非常枯燥的，因此本空的正确答案为C enjoyable。
5. D) 介词by能和动词pass搭配，意为“经过，掠过”。
6. B) 本句中的联系副词Furthermore说明本句是对上一句的进一步补充和信息的增加，由此可推测本句句义为高速公路不仅经过风景区和乡村，通常还“将庞大的都市中心区连接起来”。故正确答案为B。
7. D) “交通拥挤”用heavy 和traffic搭配。
8. A) 通过分析可知，这里使用的是一个非限定性定语从句，四个选项中只有A when 具备此语法功能。
9. B) 根据上下句关系可推断此句为条件句，故选项B为正确答案。
10. A) 根据主句中的“older ... roads”可推断此空需要填一个比较意义的副词，以构成对比关系，故选项A relatively“相应地，相对地”为正确答案。其他三词词义分别为：regularly“有规律地，定期地”;respectively “各自地”;reasonably“有理由地”。
11. B) 根据此空前后词及结构可断定此空应使用比较级，故可排除A和D。另外根据上下文可推测此空应为less，因为“more heavily traveled”意为“车辆拥挤的”公路，与常识不符。
12. D) 从下文的others可知此空正确答案为D some。
13. B) 根据上文的slopes和下文的hillsides就可以断定这里需要一个表示路况不好的词，选项A rocks 意义不符，故只有B cliffs “悬崖”为正确答案。
14. A) 根据题目和选项可断定此空应为towns的后置定语，由此可猜测句义为“位于深谷中的城镇”，“位于”lie是不及物动词，不能以过去分词的形式出现作名的后置修饰语，故正确答案为lie的现在分词形式lying。
15. D) 定语从句修饰places用where来引导。1
7. Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET. The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. ___1___ these wide modern roads are generally ___2___ and well maintained, with___3___ sharp curves and straight sections, a direct route is not always the most ___4___ one. Large highways often pass ___5___ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally ___6___ large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with ___7___ traffic during rush hours, ___8___ the “fast, direct”route becomes a very slow route.However, there is almost always another route to take ___9___ you are not in a hurry. Not far from the ___10___ new “superhighways”, there are often older, ___11___ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. ___12___ of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ___13___ , or down frightening hillside to towns ___14___ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places ___15___ the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.
1. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore
2. A. stable B. splendid C. smooth D. complicated
3. A. little B. few C. much D. many
4. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable
5. A. to B. into C. over D. by
6. A. lead B. connect C. collect D. communicate
7. A. large B. fast C. high D. heavy
8. A. when B. for C. but D. that
9. A. unless B. if C. as D. since
10. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably
11. A. and B. less C. more D. or
12. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some
13. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths
14. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied
15. A. there B. when C. which D. where
参考答案及详解
1. A) 此空四个选项都是从属连词，但是它们的属性是不同的，例如：although是表示转折关系的;since，because，therefore是表示原因关系的。通过阅
读此空所在句得知大概句义为：“尽管这些宽阔的现代化公路通常很平坦且维护良好，转弯也很少，但是一直保持笔直的公路不总是令人赏心悦目”。根据语义线索和语法线索可知此空应填表示转折关系的选项A。
2. C) 根据词汇线索和词义搭配可知，stable，splendid和complicated一般不能用来修饰roads。
3. B)根据语义线索可推断此空正确答案为选项B few。
4. C) 根据上下文可推测出如果高速公路总是保持笔直，对于驾驶者来说是非常枯燥的，因此本空的正确答案为C enjoyable。
5. D) 介词by能和动词pass搭配，意为“经过，掠过”。
6. B) 本句中的联系副词Furthermore说明本句是对上一句的进一步补充和信息的增加，由此可推测本句句义为高速公路不仅经过风景区和乡村，通常还“将庞大的都市中心区连接起来”。故正确答案为B。
7. D) “交通拥挤”用heavy 和traffic搭配。
8. A)通过分析可知，这里使用的是一个非限定性定语从句，四个选项中只有A when 具备此语法功能。
9. B)根据上下句关系可推断此句为条件句，故选项B为正确答案。
10. A)根据主句中的“older ... roads”可推断此空需要填一个比较意义的副词，以构成对比关系，故选项 A relatively“相应地，相对地”为正确答案。其他三词词义分别为：regularly“有规律地，定期地”;respectively“各自地”;reasonably“有理由地”。
11. B)根据此空前后词及结构可断定此空应使用比较级，故可排除A和D。另外根据上下文可推测此空应为less，因为“more heavily traveled”意为“车辆拥挤的”公路，与常识不符。
12. D)从下文的others可知此空正确答案为D some。
13. B)根据上文的slopes和下文的hillsides就可以断定这里需要一个表示路况不好的词，选项A rocks 意义不符，故只有B cliffs “悬崖”为正确答案。
14. A)根据题目和选项可断定此空应为towns的后置定语，由此可猜测句义为“位于深谷中的城镇”，“位于”lie是不及物动词，不能以过去分词的形式出现作名词的后置修饰语，故正确答案为lie的现在分词形式lying。
15. D)定语从句修饰places用where来引导。
8. There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for the ir children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those ___ 1___ seem hopelessly old fashioned; this Christmas, there were a lo t of personal computers under the tree. ___ 2___ that computers are the key to success, parents are also frantically insisting that children ___ 3___ taught to use them in schoo l—as early as possible. The problem for schools is that when it ___ 4 ___ computers, parents don’t always know best. Many schools are yielding to parental impatience and are purchasing hardware ___ 5___ sound education al planning so they can say, “OK, we’ve moved into the computer age.”Teachers found themselves caught in the middle of the problem—between parent pressure a nd ___ 6___ educational decisions. Educators do not even agree ___ 7 ___ how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized e ducational materials ___ 8___ research has shown can be taught ___ 9 ___ with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should h ave access to computers, warn of potential ___ 10___ to the very young. The temptation remains strong largely because young children ___ 11___ s o well to computers. First graders have been seen willing to work for two hours on math skills. Some have an attention span of 20 minutes. ___ 12___ sch ool can afford to go into computing, and that creates ___ 13___ another problem: a division between the haves and have nots. Very few parents are agita ting ___ 14___ computer instruction in poor school districts, ___ 15 ___ there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.
1. A. items B. toys C. sets D. series
2. A. Given B. Provided C. Convinced D. Believed
3. A. are B. be C. are being D. were
4. A. talks about B. comes to C. turns to D. mentions
5. A. without B. with C. through D. for
6. A. wise B. clever C. slow D. enough
7. A. on B. with C. to D. about
8. A. however B. it C. what D. that
9. A. equally B. in the same way C. just as well D. not as well
10. A. approaches B. exposures C. dangers D. harmful
11. A. adopt B. keep C. adapt D. devote
12. A. High B. Not every C. No D. Any
13. A. already B. of course C. in addition D. yet
14. A. for B. against C. to buy D. use
15. A. for B. in any case C. although D. where
参考答案及详解
1. A) 根据句义“现在那些东西(指以上提到的打字机、地球仪、百科全书)显得太落后了”可知，本空正确答案为A items
2. C) 通过分析本句结构可知此空所在句是一个从句，作主句的原因状语，结合选项可知此空需要动词的过去分词表示“确信、相信”的意思，故选项C为正确答案，因为“be conv inced that”意为“确信、相信”。
3. B) 主句中动词为insist时，一般宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气，并且一般情况下省略should。
4. B) 此空前it的使用法在语法上叫“虚义”it，因此它无法和talk abo ut, mention搭配使用。come to 有几种意义分别为“归因是”，“结果是”;“谈到”，“想到”;“总共”，“共达”等。Turn to意为“转向，指向”等。根据上下文可推断句义为“当谈到计算机的问题时，…”，由此可见此空应选B come to。
5. A) 根据句义“许多学校在没有制定良好的教学计划前，就屈从了家长们的压力购买了电脑。”可判断此空应使用介词without。
6. A) 根据上下文可知学校迫于家长的压力不得不购买了电脑，这使得老师们处于两难境地，即家长的压力和明智正确的教育方针，故此空选A。clever一般用来指人。
7. A) agree on意为“同意”某某观点。Agree with后接人。
8. D) that用于此空引导定语从句。
9. C) 此句句义为“很多钱被用来购买电脑教学资料，但是研究表明用纸和笔教学能达到同样的教学效果。”可知，此空词应使此句构成比较结构，而选项A和B都没有此功能，选项D意义不符，故选项C 为正确答案，just as well原为固定搭配，意为“幸亏，幸而”，但在此处是省略了第二个as的比较结构。
10. C) 根据句意“潜在的危险”可知此空正确答案为选项C。
11. C) adapt to意为“适应”。Devote …to意为“奉献，献身于”意义不符。
12. B) 根据上下文可推断句义为：不是每个学校都能买得起电脑。故此空选B。
13. D) 此空涉及yet的用法。首先可用排除法排除already, of course, i n addition，因为他们要么意义不符，要么用法不符。Yet既可作副词也可作连词。作副词时意为“还、仍然、尚”，常用于否定句中，如Much remain yet to be done. / He has not yet hear d the good news.有时意为“已经”，常用于疑问句中。作连词时意为“而，然而，可是”。此空yet符合第一种用法。
14. A) “agitate for”意为“鼓动，赞成”。
15. D) where用于此空引导非限定性的定语从句。
9.As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and although the passengers ha d ___ 1___ their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the ___ 2___ appeared. She looked very pale, but was quite calm. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she ___ 3___ everyone that th e pilot had fainted and asked ___ 4___ any of the passengers knew anyt hing about machines—or at least how to drive a car. ___ 5___ a moment’s hesitation, a man got up and followed the stewardess into the pilot’s cabin.___6___ the pilot aside, the man took ___ 7___ and listened carefu lly to the urgent instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport___8___. The plane was now dangerously ___ 9___ the ground, but t o everyone’s ___ 10___, it soon began to climb. The man___ 11 ___ circle the airport several times in order to become familiar with the contro ls.Following instructions, the man guided the plane towards the airfield. It sho ok___ 12___ as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly across the f ield, but after a long ___ 13___ it stopped safely. ___ 14___, a crowd of people who had been watching anxiously, rushed forward to congratulate the “pilot”___ 15___ a perfect landing.
1. A. installed B. fastened C. connected D. snatched
2. A. steward B. pilot C. air hostess D. crew
3. A. announced B. informed C. reported D. made known
4. A. suppose B. if C. was there D. perhaps
5. A. After B. Taking C. For D. In
6. A. Moving B. Persuading C. Lying D. Helping
7. A. place B. flight C. off D. his seat
8. A. under B. down C. below D. ahead
9. A. overlooking B. close to C. seeing D. beyond
10. A. relief B. eye C. good luck D. regret
11. A. must B. had to C. used to D. needed
12. A. the moment B. falteringly C. heavily D. violently
13. A. road B. path C. flight D. run
14. A. Outdoors B. Away C. Beside D. Outside
15. A. for B. in C. over D. on
参考答案及详解
1. B) 根据语义线索可知，故事发生在飞机上，人们坐飞机的时候都要系安全带。“系安全带”用动词fasten seat belts。故选项B为正确答案。
2. C) 根据上句，飞机在飞行过程中，突然出现了异常的晃动，根据非语言线索即常识可知这时一般空中小姐要出来解释一下或察看有没有受伤的乘客，另外根据词汇线索即下文出现的she可指，选项C为正确答案。Steward指男性的乘务员，pilot意为“飞机驾驶员”，crew为“机组”都不合适。
3. B) 根据上下文可判断此句句义：空姐迅速但是小声地告诉大家飞机驾驶员昏了过去。四个选项中announce, report是不及物动词，不符;inform是及物动词，意为“通知”，一般可用在短语inform sb. of sth.或inform sb. that...中，例如：Have you informed the m of your intended departure?你已经通知他们你要离开吗?We were informed that two prisoners had escaped from the prison.我们获知两名犯人从监狱中逃了出来。
4. B) 根据语义线索和语法线索可确定if为正确答案，句义为：…问是否有人知道一些机械原理或至少怎样开车。
5. A) 根据语义线索可知此空应使用介词after，意为：在一阵犹豫之后。
6. A) 根据上文可知飞行员已经昏了过去，所以只有把他移到move一边去，故选项A为正确答案。
7. D) 根据句义：这个人把飞行员移到一边后，坐在了飞行员的位置上，从而可以确定选项D为正确答案。其他三项意义或用法不符。
8. C) 根据语义线索可知此时飞机飞行在机场上空，另外根据语法线索此空需要一个可以放在名词后面修饰的副词，故只有below正确。
9. B) 根据上下文由于开飞机的人并不是飞机驾驶员，他只能靠地面机场传送来的指令操作飞机，由此可以判断飞机非常贴近地面，也非常危险。故此处使用介词close to。
10. A) 根据语义线索和词汇线索可知选项A为正确答案。to one’s relief是固定搭配，意为“令人欣慰的”。
11. B) 根据句义和语法线索可知选项B had to为正确答案。
12. D) 根据语义线索可以判断飞机在着陆的时候由于驾驶员不专业，引起了激烈的摇晃，故选项D 为正确答案。Falteringly意为“支吾地，口吃地”，与题意不符。
13. D) 根据文章可知飞机在经过很长的滑行后才停下，故选项D为正确答案。另外其他三项的词义在此处不符。
14. D) 根据上下文可推测当飞机着陆的时候，许多乘客的家人或有关人员非常焦急地在飞机外边等候，故outside为正确答案。Outdoors意为“室外”，用在此处意义明显不符。
15. D) 根据词汇线索可知选项D为正确答案，意为congratulate ...on... 是固定搭配，例如：Tom congratulates me on my success in passing the test.汤姆祝贺我通过了这次考试。
10. It is fashionable for the amateur administrators who run international sporting events to ___ 1___ that sportsmanship is a thing of the past and to put the blame for everything wrong with sport on the growth of professionalism. They ___ 2___that when the modern Olympic Games began, athletes felt that ___3___ was sufficient reward for them to compete. They are ___ 4 ___that some athletes today run as work and expect to be paid for what they do. The truth is that ___ 5___ high ideals were always an aspiration and ne ver had ___ 6___ to do with reality. The Olympic Games of 1900 and 1904 were tied up with business, because they ___ 7___ organized as a seconda ry attraction to international trade fairs. It was a frequent occurrence ___ 8___ athletes to be disqualified for breaking the rules and ___ 9 ____ one occasion the losing team in the Olympic football final ___ 10___ off the field and refused to go on with the game. The love of amateurism and the belief that ___ 11___ is important is how ___ 12___ behave on t he field, not whether you win or lose, comes from a time ___ 13___ the o nly people who played games seriously ___ 14___ to earn their leaving. E ven ___ 15___, it was common for rich men and universities in some count ries to subsidize “amateurs”by paying their bills or tuition fees.
1. A. complain B. praise C. emphasize D. point out
2. A. were claiming B. would have claimed C. claimed D. claim
3. A. this B. that C. it D. they
4. A. expected B. horrified C. happy D. grateful
5. A. this B. so C. such D. such a
6. A. a great many B. lot C. little D. much
7. A. would be B. should be C. could be D. were
8. A. that B. which C. there D. for
9. A. in B. on C. at D. with
10.A.walked B. set C. ran D. left
11.A.what B. which C. it D. this
12.A.will you B. do C. you D. to
13.A.when B. how long C. that D. for
14.A.need B. didn’t have C. had D. have to
15.A.now B. though C. then D. if
1. A) 根据上下文和语义线索可猜测句义为：那些经办国际体育赛事的业余体育官员们抱怨体育道德已经成为历史。由此可知此空应选complain。
2. D) 根据语法线索此空应使用动词的一般现在时态，因此选项D为正确答案。
3. C) 根据语法线索此空需要使用it作形式主语，故选项C为正确答案。
4. B) 根据上下文可猜测句义为：他们对今天的一些运动员以运动为工作和从运动中索取报酬感到恐惧，因此选项B为正确答案。
5. C) 根据语法线索此空应选such，因为此处such为限定词。
6. D) have much to do with是由have something to do with演变而来。
7. D) 根据语法线索很明显此处应使用过去时，因此D为正确答案。
8. D) 根据语法线索可知，此空需要一个介词引导动词不定式的逻辑主语,我们知道只有介词for可以。
9. B) 名词occasion应使用介词on与之搭配。
10. A) 根据句意可知此处应选walked，使此句意义为：走出赛场。
11. A) 根据语法线索此处使用what引导名词从句作句子的主语。
12. C) 根据下文此处应使用代词you作主语。
13. A) 根据语法线索when在此处引导定语从句修饰a time。
14. B) 根据语义线索可知此处答案应为选项B。
15. C) 根据句义：即使在那时，一些国家的有钱人或大学通过给钱或学费的形式对业余运动员给予补贴，可知此空应使用then。Even though和even if都不能单独使用。
2017年英语专业四级真题及答案 III. 语言知识： 11. ___B_____ combination of techniques authors use, all stories---from the briefest anecdotes to the longest novels ----have a plot. A. Regarding B. Whatever. C. In so far as D. No matter 12. She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door, ____B______ the women gave a quick knock before opening it.. A. wherein B. on which C. but when D. then 13. Ms Ennab is one of the first Palestinian ______C____ with seven years’ racing experience. A. woman drivers B. women driver C. women drivers D. woman driver 14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.”The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___. A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness 15. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to ____D______. A. alleviate hostility B. express unfavorable feelings C. indicate uncertainty D. make a suggestion 16. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD express __B_____. A obligation B disappointment C future in the past D. tentativeness 17. Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured of HIV, initially opted against the stem cell transplantation that _____D______ history. A. could have later made B. should have made later C. might make later D. would later make 18. Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known ___C___by microbes. A. having been created B. being created C. to have been created D. to be created 19. At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as ______ if I ____A_______alone. A. would have been …had been B. should be … had been C. could be … were D. might have been… were 20. You must fire __C____ incompetent assistant of yours A. the B. an C. that D. whichever 21. Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their
一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分） 1. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for a walk. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 2. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D
3. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 4. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D
5. The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1. Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. 1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. A. traffic accidents B. smoking-related diseases C. murder D. all of these 2. Every day there are over _____young people who will become regular smoker. A. 75 B. 23 C. 30 D. 3,000 3. By "dropout" (in paragraph 3) the author means______. A. students who failed the examination
题号 一二三合计已做/题量 10 / 10 5 / 5 3 / 318 / 18得分/分值20 / 2020 / 2045 / 6085 / 100 在线作业 2014年12月份考试大学英语（1）第三次作业 一、填空题 （共10题、总分20分、得分20分） 1.He examined the letter as (care) 1 as he could. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。) carefully 2.The pirate (海盗) chief commanded that the prisoners (俘虏) (shoot) 1 . (本题分数：2 分，本题得 分：2 分。) (should)be shot 3.They 1 (begin) a new course since yesterday. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。) have begun 网络教室课程学习在线作业毕业设计网站首页
4.I am enclosing a stamped envelope 1 (address) to the graduate school of the university. (本题分 数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。) addressed 5.As it had not rained for several months, there was a severe (short) 1 of water. (本题分数：2 分，本题得 分：2 分。) shortage 6.If it hadn't rained last night, the ground (not be) 1 so wet now. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。) would not be 7.When the police broke into the door, they found him (die) 1 on the floor. (本题分数：2 分，本题得 分：2 分。) dead
2008年英语专业四级考试全真试卷及其参考答案SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the.following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. 1. When is Anne available for the meeting? A. The third week of May. B. The third week of June. C. The eleventh of June. D. The eleventh of May. 2. Their meeting will probably take place in A. London. B. Toronto. C. Mexico City. D. Chicago. 3. When is Eric calling back? A. Thursday afternoon. B. Friday afternoon. C. Thursday morning.
D. Friday morning. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 4. According to the woman, advertisements A. let us know the best product. B. give us sufficient information. C. fail to convince people. D. give misleading information. 5. In the woman's opinion, money spent on advertisements is paid A. by manufacturers. B. by customers. C. by advertisers. D. by all of them. 6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?. A. The woman seems to be negative about advertising. B. The woman appears to know more about advertising. C. The man is to be present at a debate on advertising. D. The man has a lot to talk about on advertising. Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation,
2014年专四真题 CLOZE The Victorians had become addicted to speed and they wanted to go ever faster. Time was money and efficiency became (31)____ important. Although divisions of labour had been (32)____ by Adam Smith and illustrated by a pin factory in The Wealth of Nations in 1776, (33)____ could now become fully realised. This specialization of labour was in (34)____ contrast to the rural means of production, in (35)____ the family was the means of production, consumption and socialization. (36)____ greater speed came a greater need for industries and businesses to make more and make it quicker. Steam made this (37)____ and changed working life forever (38)____ were the days when work was (39)____ by natural forces: steam engines were servant (40)____ neither season nor sunshine. Factories had foremen and life became correspondingly more (41)____. The clocking-on machine was (42)____ in 1885 and time and motion studies to increase efficiency would be introduced only (43)____ twenty years later. (44)____ it was not all bad news. Agricultural incomes depended on variable harvests and weather. Factories provided (45)____ and predictable income, but long hours. Working life was becoming increasingly regulated, and the working (46)____ was reorganised to promote ever-greater efficiency. The old (47)____ St. Monday - when no work was done - was (48)____, work stopped around midday on Saturday and did not resume (49)____ Monday morning. A new division between “work” and “leisure” emerged, and this new block of weekend leisure time coincided with the development of spectator sports like cricket and football, and the (50)____ of music hall entertainment for the new working classes. 31. A. increasingly B. surprisingly C. slowly D. obviously 32. A. contributed B. informed C. spread D. conceived 33. A. he B. it C. these D. those 34. A. clear B. marked C. apparent D. firm 35. A. that B. what C. where D. which 36. A. Upon B. Over C. With D. For 37. A. possible B. practical C. worthwhile D. useful 38. A. Passed B. Lost C. Gone D. Missed 39. A. defined B. controlled C. limited D. dictated 40. A. over B. on C. by D. to 41. A. standard B. controlled C. difficult D. dreadful 42. A. designed B. created C. invented D. bought 43. A. some B. certain C. these D. those 44. A. For B. But C. Consequently D. Accordingly 45. A. safe B. good C. continuous D. secure 46. A. week B. period C. pattern D. practice 47. A. culture B. behavior C. custom D. habit 48. A. repair B. compensate C. mend D. moderate 49. A. before B. until C. on D. after 50. A. raise B. increase C. trend D. present PART IV GRAMMARVOCABULARY [15 MIN] 51. It is essential that he ________ all the facts first. A. is examining B. will examine C. examines D. examine 52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action? A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister. B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance. C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge. D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice. 53. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object
大学英语(3)课程作业_A 一单选题 1. When I said that some people are stupid I was not ___ you. reference refer referring referring to 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： reference 标准答案：referring to 2. ___ your step，or you might fall into the water. See Watch Miss Look at 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： See 标准答案：Watch 3. Professor Lee visits China almost ___. twice a year a twice year a year twice a year two times 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： twice a year 标准答案： twice a year 4. The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river. playing to be playing play to play 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： playing
5. China is ___ old country with ___ long history. the, a a, an an, a an, the 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： the, a 标准答案：an, a 6. I learn ___ my cost that a broken leg can be very painful. at on to in 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： at 标准答案：to 7. It was ___ that he had to ask for help. a so big work a so big job such a big work a such big job 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： a so big work 标准答案：such a big work 8. There was ___ in the meeting room. no one another anyone the one 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： no one
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1. A pretty, well―dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?" "Yes," said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds. "Take me over there," said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?" "Oh, no!" said the young lady. "But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late." 1.How did the young woman get to the square? A.She arrived in a taxi. B.She drove there in a car. C.She got there by bus. D.The story doesn't tell us. 2.Why did the lady stop the taxi? A.Because she didn't want to be late for her appointment (约会). B.Because she wanted to get out of the taxi. C.Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it. D.Because she was afraid of walking across the street. 3.The young man at the other side of the square_______. A.had probably been waiting for a long time B.had some problem with his watch C.was probably a waiter of the restaurant D.was someone the young lady didn't want to see 4.The young lady was_______. A.clever at making excuse B.not late at all C.45 minutes earlier D.15 minutes late 5.Had she tried not to be late? A.Yes, she had tried her best. B.No, she was just pretending that she had tried. C.Yes, she had tried but she was still late.
专四听写与听力理解上外12套模拟题答案6-12 Model Test 6 Authority and Creativity In many countries, authority is seldom questioned, either because it is highly respected, or because it is feared . Sometimes, too, because rank has been important in certain societies for a long time, people have been trained never to question those in authority. In other countries, including America, children are trained to question and search for answers. When a child asks a question, he will often be told to go to the library and find the answer for himself. By the time students reach the age of 14 or 15, they may be developing exciting new ideas in all fields of science and arts . To encourage such creativity, there are many national prizes offered to students every year for their scientific discoveries and artistic accomplishments. This interest in questioning and searching may be considered by some people as bad for young people's manners. This impression may be created when visitors notice young Americans asking questions and arguing with older people . 1-5 CABDB 6-10 DCBDC 11-15 DACBC 16-20 DCADC 21-25 CBDBA 26-30 CDBAC Model Test 7 Driving in the US When driving in the United States, it’s a good idea to have an internaitonal driver’s license if you don’t have a state license. Each of the 50 states has its own traffic laws. For example, in some states drivers can pump their own gas at “self-service islands”, while in others this is not allowed. Drivers are expected to know and understand the laws even if they don’t live in the state. Get information when you cross the border into a state at a tourist information center. There is a national speed limit of 55 miles per hour, or about 80 kilometers per hour. Americans usually start and stop slowly and are generally polite about letting cars enter busy streets. They usually stop for people who are walking and let them cross the street first. In many states, you may turn right after stopping at a corner, even if there a red light. 1-5 DBABB 6-10 CCBBD 11-15 CBACD 16-20 BAACD 21-25 BABBD 26-30 CDADB Model Test 8 Why Do People Smoke
TEXT A After breakfast the boys wandered out into the play-ground. Here the day-boys were gradually assembling. They were sons of the local clergy, of the officers at the Depot, and of such manufacturers or men of business as the old town possessed. Presently a bell rang, and they all trooped into school. This consisted of a large, long room at opposite ends of which two under-masters conducted the second and third forms, and of a smaller one, leading out of it, used by Mr. Watson, who taught the first form. To attach the preparatory to the senior school these three classes were known officially, on speech days and in reports, as upper, middle, and lower second. Philip was put in the last. The master, a red-faced man with a pleasant voice, was called Rice; he had a jolly manner with boys, and the time passed quickly. Philip was surprised when it was a quarter to eleven and they were let out for ten minutes' rest. The whole school rushed noisily into the play-ground. The new boys were told to go into the middle, while the others stationed themselves along opposite walls. They began to play Pig in the Middle. The old boys ran from wall to wall while the new boys tried to catch them: when one was seized and the mystic words said - one, two, three, and a pig for me - he became a prisoner and, turning sides, helped to catch those who were still free. Philip saw a boy running past and tried to catch him, but his limp gave him no chance; and the runners, taking their opportunity, made straight for the ground he covered. Then one of them had the brilliant idea of imitating Philip's clumsy run. Other boys saw it and began to laugh; then they all copied the first; and they ran round Philip, limping grotesquely, screaming in their treble voices with shrill laughter. They lost their heads with the delight of their new amusement, and choked with helpless merriment. One of them tripped Philip up and he fell, heavily as he always fell, and cut his knee. They laughed all the louder when he got up. A boy pushed him from behind, and he would have fallen again if another had not caught him. The game was forgotten in the entertainment of Philip's deformity. One of them invented an odd, rolling limp that struck the rest as supremely ridiculous, and several of the boys lay down on the ground and rolled about in laughter: Philip
大学英语三离线作业答 案 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
离线作业试卷列表2 一、单选? 1.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Would you be interested in seeing a film tonight- ____C______?分值：3 A. Not at all.??? B. Are you sure??? C. Great! I'd love to ??? D. You're welcome.???? 2.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to P eople's Square- ____B______?分值：3 A. I don't understand you.??? B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.??? C. Why don't you take a taxi??? D. Don't bother me.???? 3.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）30?C 分值：1 A. on mind??? B. in heart??? C. in mind??? D. on your mind???? 4.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）29 B?分值：1 A. with??? B. for??? C. to??? D. in???? 5.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）28 B?分值：1 A. impossible??? B. wonderful??? C. incapable??? D. practical???? 6.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I've got the first prize in the dancing ____C______?分值：3 A. You're welcome.??? B. It's very kind of you.??? C. Please accept my congratulations.??? D. Oh, really, I can't believe my ears.???? 7.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I've passed the ___D_______?分值：3 A. What a pity!??? B. I have the examination.??? C. Come on.??? D. Congratulations.???? 8.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I'm suffering from a ________A__?分值：3