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英语翻译单词-文化与教育

英语翻译单词-文化与教育
英语翻译单词-文化与教育

1. Abstract adj. based on general ideas or principles rather than specific examples or real events

2. Amusement n.the feeling you have when you think something is funny

3. Ballad n. a slow love song;a short story in the form of a poem or song

4. Chorus n. a large group of people who sing together

5. Bulletin n. a news report on radio or television;

an official statement that tells people about something important;

a letter or printed statement that a group or organization produces to tell people its news

6.Carnival n. a public event at which people play music, wear special clothes, and dance in the streets:

7. Carve v.to make an object or pattern by cutting a piece of wood or stone

8. Statue n.an image of a person or animal that is made in solid material such as stone or metal and is usually large

9. Conservative adj. not liking changes or new ideas;not very modern in style, taste etc

10. Colloquial adj. language or words that are colloquial are used mainly in informal conversations rather than in writing or formal speech

11. Compile v. to make a book, list, record etc, using different pieces of information, music etc

12. Cornerstone n. something that is extremely important because everything else depends on it

13. Coverage n. when a subject or event is reported on television or radio, or in newspapers

14. Diverse adj.very different from each other

15. Embroider v. to decorate cloth by sewing a pattern, picture, or words on it with colored threads

16. Fabricate v. to invent a story, piece of information etc in order to deceive someone

17. Festoon v.to cover something with flowers, long pieces of material etc, especially for decoration

18. Gallery n.a large building where people can see famous pieces of art

19. Hermit n.someone who lives alone and has a simple way of life, usually for religious reasons

20. Horizon n.the line far away where the land or sea seems to meet the sky

21. Improvise v. to do something without any preparation, because you are forced to do this by unexpected events:

22. Maxim n. a well-known phrase or saying, especially one that gives a rule for sensible behavior

23. Mythology n. set of ancient myths; ideas or opinions that many people have, but that are wrong or not true:

24. Ominous adj. making you feel that something bad is going to happen

25. Opaque adj.difficult to understand:

26. Portrait n. a painting, drawing, or photograph of a person

27. Premiere n. the first public performance of a film, play, or piece of music

28. Prologue n. the introduction to a play, a long poem etc

29. Riddle n. a question that is deliberately very confusing and has a humorous or clever answer

30. Transmission n.the process of sending out electronic signals, messages etc, using radio, television, or other similar equipment:

31. Trumpet n.a musical instrument that you blow into, which consists of a curved metal tube that is wide at the end, and three buttons you press to change the notes

32. Versatile adj.someone who is versatile has many different skills

33. Academic adj.relating to education, especially at college or university level:

34.Audiovisual n.involving the use of recorded pictures and sound:

35. Auditorium n. the part of a theatre where people sit when watching a play, concert

36. Certificate n. an official document that states that a fact or facts are true

37. Diploma n.a document showing that someone has successfully completed a course of study or passed an examination

38. Credentials n. someone's education, achievements, experience etc that prove they have the ability to do something

39. Dissertation n. a long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one written for a university degree

40. Doctorate n.a university degree of the highest level

41. Co-education a system in which students of both sexes are educated together

42. Commencement n.a ceremony at which university, college, or high school students receive their DIPLOMA s

43. Seminar n.a class at a university or college for a small group of students and a teacher to study or discuss a particular subject:

44. Fraternity n. A body of people associated for a common purpose or interest, such as a guild.

45. Confer v.To bestow;To invest with

46. Credit n.an arrangement with a shop, bank etc that allows you to buy something and pay for it later

47. Curriculum n.the subjects that are taught by a school, college etc, or the things that are studied in a particular subject:

48. Infuse v.to fill something or someone with a particular feeling or quality

49. Dean n.someone in a university who is responsible for a particular area of work:

50. Discipline n.a way of training someone so that they learn to control their behavior and obey rules

51. Elementary adj.simple or basic

52. Encyclopedia n.a book or CD, or a set of these, containing facts about many different subjects, or containing detailed facts about one subject

53. Enrollment n.the process of arranging to join a school, university, course etc:

54. Erudite adj.showing a lot of knowledge based on careful study

55. Postgraduate n. someone who is studying at a university to get a MASTER'S DEGREE or a P H D

56. Forum n.an organization, meeting, TV program etc where people have a chance to publicly discuss an important subject

57. Lecturer n.someone who gives lectures, especially in a university

58. Kindergarten n.a school or class for children aged five

59. Instruct v.to officially tell someone what to do

60. Mentor n.an experienced person who advises and helps a less experienced person

61. Orientation n.the type of activity or subject that a person or organization seems most interested in and gives most attention to

62. Pop quiz v.a short test that a teacher gives without any warning, in order to check whether students have been studying

63. Qualification n.if you have a qualification, you have passed an examination or course to show you have a particular level of skill or knowledge in a subject

64. Revise v.to change something because of new information or ideas

65. Chancellor n. the person who officially represents a British university on special occasions; the person in charge of some American universities

66. Audit v.to attend a course at university without intending to take examinations in it or get a CREDIT for it

67. Drill v.to teach students, sports players etc by making them repeat the same lesson, exercise etc many times

68. Extension n.part of a university or college that offers courses to people who are not full time students

69. Primer n.a book that contains basic information about something

70. Propaganda https://www.doczj.com/doc/b77673245.html,rmation which is false or which emphasizes just one part of

a situation, used by a government or political group to make people agree with them:

71. Slate n.a small black board or a flat piece of slate in a wooden frame used for writing on in the past

72. Counsel v.to advise someone

73. Detention n.a punishment in which children who have behaved badly are forced to stay at school for a short time after the others have gone home

74. Confession n.a statement that you have done something wrong, illegal, or embarrassing, especially a formal statement:

75. Prose n.written language in its usual form, as opposed to poetry

76. (state)stipend/subsidy n.money that is paid by a government or organization to make prices lower, reduce the cost of producing goods etc.

77. Undergraduate n.a student at college or university, who is working for their first degree.

78. chairman; chairperson n. someone who is in charge of a meeting or directs the work of a committee or organization.

79. Minor n. the second main subject that you study at university for your degree.

80. Foundation n. an organization that gives or collects money to be used for special purposes, especially for CHARITY or for medical RESEARCH.

81. Principal n.a man who has control or authority over middle school.

82. pass:a successful result in an examination.

83.boarder n. a student who stays at a school during the night, as well as during the day.

84. Instructor n. someone who gives lectures, especially in a university.

85. Rewards n. something that you get because you have done something good or helpful or have worked hard.

86. Scholarship n. an amount of money that is given to someone by an educational organization to help pay for their education.

87. Professor n. a teacher of the highest rank in a university department.

88. Course n. a course of lessons in which the student works at home and sends

completed work to their teacher by post.

89. Intern n. someone, especially a student, who works for a short time in a particular job in order to gain experience.

90. Climax n. the most exciting or important part of a story or experience, which usually comes near the end

91. Librarian n. someone who works in a library.

92. Nursery n. someone who has been trained to look after young children.

93.alumnus; alumna n. a former student of a school, college etc.

94.thesis; dissertation n. a long piece of writing about a particular subject that you do as part of an advanced university degree such as an MA or a PhD.

95. tuition (fee)n. the money you pay for being taught.

96.graduate n. someone who has completed a university degree, especially a first degree.

97. Serial n.a story that is broadcast or printed in several separate parts on television, in a magazine etc:

98. graduation certificate n.a document showing that someone has successfully completed a course of study or passed an examination.

99. doctor (Ph. D)n.someone who holds the highest level of degree given by a university.

100. Bachelor n. a first university DEGREE, such as a BA,B.S., or BSC.

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英美文化与英汉翻译

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外国语学院 毕业论文 (2012级) 论文题目 广告英语的特点及其翻译 外国语学院 商务英语 12商务英语2 3120621204 骆飘 王习 2015.05.31 成 绩 作者姓名 专业 二级学院 班级 指导老师 完稿时间 学号

骆飘 摘要:随着经济全球化步伐的加快,广告英语越来越多的融入到我们的生活中。广告英语作为一种特殊用途的语言,有着自己鲜明的特点。本文首先从语言特点、句型特色和修辞特色方面对广告英语的特点进行分析并举例论证。然后从广告英语的词汇、句法、修辞特征说明其翻译原则。再从直译和互译以及套译这三个方面来探讨翻译的方法。最后从文化的不同和翻译者的态度这两个方面论述翻译中存在着的问题和产生的影响。 关键词:广告英语;特点;翻译原则;翻译方法;问题 Abstract: With the development of society, the accelerated pace of economic globalization, the advertising English more and more integrated into our lives. Advertising English as a as a kind of special use language, has its own distinctive features. This article from the aspects of vocabulary, sentence and rhetoric to the features of advertising English is analyzed and an example. Then from the vocabulary, sentence and rhetorical features of advertising English translation principles. From literal translation and translation and translation of these three aspects to explore the methods of translation. Finally from the attitude of the cultural differences and translators in translation of these two aspects exist problems and the impact of. Key words:The characteristics of advertising English; Characteristic; The principle of translation; translation method 一、引语 1

论文化因素对英汉翻译的影响

论文化因素对英汉翻译的影响 院系 专业班级 姓名 _ 学号 年月日

目录 摘要 (2) ABSTRACT (3) 引言 (4) 一、绪论 (6) (一) 文化的概念 (6) (二) 翻译的概念 (6) 二、分论 (6) (一) 文化内涵的差异对翻译的影响 (7) 1 宗教文化的差异对翻译的影响 (7) 2 历史文化的差异对翻译的影响 (8) (二) 生活方式的差异对英汉翻译的影响 (6) (三) 价值观的差异对翻译的影响 (10) 三、结语 (11) 参考文献 (12)

文化(culture)是一个内涵丰富而又复杂的概念。语言是文化的重要组成部分,是文化的载体和核心,也是文化赖以语言传播的物质表达形式。翻译是两种语言之间的转换活动,是信息和思想的交流,是语言表达的艺术再创造,而不是文字上的对译。语言与文化的密切关系注定了翻译与文化的密切关系。翻译是把一种语言转换成另一种语言。不言而喻,两种语言转换的过程中必然涉及到两种文化。翻译实质上是不同文化间的交流。 本文在阐述文化和翻译概念的基础上,试从中西文化的相似和差异性,包括不同的文化内涵、生活方式以及价值观等方面,对此问题进行深入的分析和探讨,指出两种语言翻译中应注意的文化问题。 关键词:英汉翻译;文化因素;影响

Culture is a complex conception. Language is a very important part of culture. It is the core of culture. Translation is a transfer activity of two languages. It is the exchange between information and thoughts, but not the direct translation. The close relationship between the language and the culture means the close relationship between the translation and culture. In fact, translation is a kind of tool for us to communicate. This article tries to point out the problem, what cultural factors should be noticed during the translation, will be analyzed and discussed from the aspects of similarity and difference of eastern and western culture, including different cultural connotation, life-style, outlook on values in foundation of explaining idea of culture and translation. Key words: English-Chinese Translation; Cultural Factor;Effects

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参考文献 一、翻译理论与实践相关书目 谢天振主编. 《当代国外翻译理论导读》. 天津:南开大学出版社,2008. Jeremy Munday. 《翻译学导论——理论与实践》Introducing Translation Studies---Theories and Applications. 李德凤等译. 北京:商务印书馆,2007. 包惠南、包昂. 《中国文化与汉英翻译》. 北京:外文出版社, 2004. 包惠南. 《文化语境与语言翻译》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司. 2001. 毕继万. 《世界文化史故事大系——英国卷》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2003. 蔡基刚. 《英汉汉英段落翻译与实践》. 上海:复旦大学出版社, 2001. 蔡基刚. 《英汉写作对比研究》. 上海:复旦大学出版社, 2001. 蔡基刚. 《英语写作与抽象名词表达》. 上海:复旦大学出版社, 2003. 曹雪芹、高鄂. 《红楼梦》. 陈定安. 《英汉比较与翻译》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司, 1991. 陈福康. 《中国译学理论史稿》(修订本). 上海:上海外语教育出版社. 2000. 陈生保. 《英汉翻译津指》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司. 1998. 陈廷祐. 《英文汉译技巧》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社. 2001. 陈望道. 《修辞学发凡》. 上海:上海教育出版社, 1979. 陈文伯. 《英汉翻译技法与练习》. 北京:世界知识出版社. 1998. 陈中绳、吴娟. 《英汉新词新义佳译》. 上海:上海翻译出版公司. 1990. 陈忠诚. 《词语翻译丛谈》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司, 1983. 程希岚. 《修辞学新编》. 吉林:吉林人民出版社, 1984. 程镇球. 《翻译论文集》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社. 2002. 程镇球. 《翻译问题探索》. 北京:商务印书馆, 1980. 崔刚. 《广告英语》. 北京:北京理工大学出版社, 1993. 单其昌. 《汉英翻译技巧》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社. 1990. 单其昌. 《汉英翻译讲评》. 北京:对外贸易教育出版社. 1989. 邓炎昌、刘润清. 《语言与文化——英汉语言文化对比》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 1989. 丁树德. 《英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导》. 天津:天津大学出版社, 1996. 杜承南等,《中国当代翻译百论》. 重庆:重庆大学出版社, 1994. 《翻译通讯》编辑部. 《翻译研究论文集(1894-1948)》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社. 1984. 《翻译通讯》编辑部. 《翻译研究论文集(1949-1983)》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社. 1984. . 范勇主编. 《新编汉英翻译教程》. 天津:南开大学出版社. 2006. 方梦之、马秉义(编选). 《汉译英实践与技巧》. 北京:旅游教育出版社. 1996. 方梦之. 《英语汉译实践与技巧》. 天津:天津科技翻译出版公司. 1994. 方梦之主编. 《译学辞典》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社. 2004. 冯翠华. 《英语修辞大全》,北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 1995. 冯庆华. 《文体与翻译》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2002. 冯庆华主编. 《文体翻译论》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社. 2002. 冯胜利. 《汉语的韵律、词法与句法》. 北京:北京大学出版社, 1997. 冯志杰. 《汉英科技翻译指要》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司. 1998. 耿占春. 《隐喻》. 北京:东方出版社, 1993.

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Contents 1 1.0 Introduction of culture (1) 2.0 Language, Culture & Translation ......................................... .2 2.1 Idioms (2) 2.1.1 English and Chinese idioms sharing the same meanings and cultural images (2) 2.1.2 English and Chinese idioms sharing the similar meanings but different cultural images (3) 2.1.3 Translation of idioms not restricted to only one version (3) 2.2 Communications with peopl e of different background (4) 2.2.1 Communications in a restaurant (4) 2.2.2 An embarrassing answer (4) 2.3 Animals that bear different cultural connotations (5) 2.4 Colors that have different cultural bearings (6) 2.4.1 B lue (6) 2.4.2 White (6) 2.4.3 Black (7) 3.0 Conclusion (7)

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