下载文档原格式
雾都孤儿英文版梗概"Foggy London, the city of orphans" is a heart-wrenching tale set in the grim and impoverished streets of Victorian London. The story revolves around the life of Oliver Twist, a young orphan who endures a series of unfortunate events and encounters with a cast of memorable characters.Oliver Twist, born in a workhouse, is sent to an undertaker's where he suffers mistreatment and abuse. His desperate escape leads him to the dark and dangerous world of London, where he falls into the hands of Fagin, a cunning and manipulative criminal. Fagin runs a gang of child pickpockets, and Oliver is reluctantly drawn into a life of crime.Throughout the novel, the reader witnesses Oliver's struggle to maintain his innocence and purity amidst the corrupt and morally bankrupt society he finds himself in. His unwavering kindness and compassion, despite hiscircumstances, make him a symbol of hope and goodness in a world plagued by poverty and injustice.As the story progresses, Oliver's path crosses with various characters who shape his journey. The kind-hearted Mr. Brownlow takes him in and offers him a chance at a better life, while the sinister Bill Sikes and his lover Nancy bring danger and violence into Oliver's life. These contrasting characters represent the duality of human nature, highlighting the constant battle between good and evil.The novel also delves into the themes of social inequality and the harsh realities faced by the lower classes during the Victorian era. Charles Dickens, the author, exposes the harsh conditions of workhouses, the exploitation of child labor, and the indifference of the upper classes towards the suffering of the poor. Through Oliver's experiences, Dickens sheds light on the injustices of society and calls for compassion and reform.The emotional impact of "Foggy London, the city oforphans" lies in its ability to evoke empathy and sympathy for the characters. Readers are drawn into Oliver's struggle for survival, rooting for him to overcome the obstacles in his path and find a place where he truly belongs. The novel's vivid descriptions of the poverty-stricken streets, the squalid living conditions, and the desperation of the characters create a haunting and atmospheric backdrop for the story.In conclusion, "Foggy London, the city of orphans" is a powerful and emotional tale that explores themes of innocence, compassion, and social inequality. Through Oliver Twist's journey, readers are confronted with the harsh realities of Victorian society and are compelled to reflect on the importance of kindness and justice. Charles Dickens' masterful storytelling and his ability to create memorable characters make this novel a timeless classicthat continues to resonate with readers today.。
雾都孤儿英语作文 80字In the misty city of London, amidst the grime and poverty, lived a young orphan named Oliver Twist. His life was a constant struggle against hunger, cold, and the cruelty of those who preyed on the weak. Oliver's journey, fraught with danger and heartache, was a testament to the resilience of the human spirit. Despite the overwhelming obstacles he faced, Oliver never lost his innocence or his faith in the goodness of people.Oliver's story began in a workhouse, where he was born and raised amidst filth and neglect. His escape from the workhouse marked the beginning of his adventure, leading him into the underbelly of London society. There, he encountered a cast of characters, from the kind-hearted Mr. Brownlow and the manipulative Fagin, to the vicious Bill Sikes and his terrifying dog, Bullseye.Throughout his journey, Oliver learned valuable lessons about life and humanity. He experienced the cruelty of those who would exploit him for their own gain, but he also found solace and warmth in the arms of those who were willing to help him. His relationship with Mr. Brownlow, inparticular, was a beacon of hope in his life, showing him that there were still good people in the world who were willing to extend a helping hand.Oliver's encounter with the gang of thieves was a harrowing experience that tested his resolve and innocence. He was forced to choose between following the path of evil and succumbing to the temptations of the gang, or staying true to himself and fighting for what he believed in. In the end, Oliver's inherent goodness and strength of character triumphed, leading him to escape from the gang and find his way back to Mr. Brownlow.The resolution of Oliver's story was a triumph of the human spirit. After enduring so much pain and suffering, Oliver finally found a home and a family who loved him unconditionally. His journey, though fraught with danger and heartache, had taught him valuable lessons about life and humanity, and he emerged stronger and wiser from it.雾都孤儿：寻找希望的旅程在伦敦这座雾都中，生活着一个名叫奥利弗·特威斯特的年轻孤儿。
Oliver TwistOliver Twist is written by British writer Charles John Huffam Dickens in 1838. Dickens was born in Portsmouth in 1812. When he was a child, he had received education in a private school for a period of time. But he had not taken much formal education, essentially studying by himself. By the age of 12, Dickens’s father was jailed because of the debt problem. Then he was sent to London as an apprentice in a shoeshine field, where he had to work for 10 hours a day. Maybe because of this experience, Dickens’s work focused more on the life of social labor people. His work is still popular now and has a great influence in English literature.The hero of the novel is Oliver Twist who was an orphan. Everyday, he suffered from starvation and bully. At last, he can’t ignore the abuse of the boss, he escaped to London along. Then the story began. As soon as he reached London, he was noticed by a thief gang. The head of the gang tried to make Oliver work for him. One day, when Oliver and a member of this gang called Bates were walking in the street, Oliver was arrested by the police because of a misunderstanding that agentleman named Brownlow thought he had stolen his handkerchief. Infect Brownlow is one of his father’s friends. At last, he was set free until the owner of the bookshop proved that he was innocent. In the prison, he got badly hurt and Mr. Brownlow felt very guilty after he was set free. So Mr. Brownlow took him to his home to look after him. In Mr. Brownlow’s home, Oliver experienced the warm of the family. But this was not the end of pain. The head of the thief gang called Fagin. To ensure that Oliver wouldn’t leak their secret, Fagin let Nancy and Sikes to catch Oliver back. While Mr. Brown went out one day, Nancy and Sikes caught Oliver. To make Oliver work for him, Fagin beat him cruelly. One midnight, Fagin asked him to steal a big house. To tell the owner, Oliver went the house though the window. But unluckily, the steward thought he was a thief and shoot at him. The real thief ran away and Oliver was abandoned. With a hurt body, Oliver crawling in the snow, didn’t know the way, he came back to the house again. At last, the owner Merry and her adopted daughter Ross take him in and offer shelter for him. Coincidentally, Merry was his aunt and they don’t knoweach other. One day, a person called Monks came to Fagin and told him that Oliver is his brother. His father left a large heritage and decided to give it to Oliver because of his unfilial unless Oliver was as unfilial as him that the heritage is given to Monks. To reach the goal, he let Fagin to help him to make Oliver an incurable criminal. While they were talking, Nancy heard it by accident, and he told it to Ross.When Ross was thinking how to deal with it, Oliver came to tell her that he found Mr. Brownlow. Then Ross and Mr. Brownlow began to discuss it. They met Nancy once again and to Mr. Brownlow got a surprising new that Monks is his old friend’s son. So he decided to talk with Monks, but what they talks was heard by Fagin and Fagin killed Nancy cruelly. The death of Nancy made the thief gang came to an end. Fagin was arrested and died soon. Monks was caught by Mr. Brownlow and he told everything. With the truth came out Mr. Brownlow adopted Oliver.In the book, Oliver, Nancy and Ross are the represent of goodness. They all came from suffering, but they never loss themselves. In their heart,goodness and trueness are still alive. No matter how hard it is and what a hard life, we should never lose ourselves.Summary of Oliver TwistOliver Twist is born in a workhouse in a provincial town. His mother has been found very sick in the street, and she gives birth to Oliver just before she dies. Oliver is raised under the care of Mrs. Mann and the beadle Mr. Bumble in the workhouse. When it falls to Oliver’s lot to ask for more food on behalf of all the starving children in the workhouse, he is trashed, and then apprenticed to an undertaker, Mr. Sowerberry. Another apprentice of Mr. Sowerberry’s, Noah Claypole insults Oliver’s dead mother and the small and frail Oliver attacks him. However, Oliver is punished severely, and he runs away to London. Here he is picked up by Jack Dawkins or the Artful Dodger as he is called. The Artful Dodger is a member of the Jew Fagin’s gang of boys. Fagin has trained the boys to become pickpockets. The Artful Dodger takes Oliver to Fagin’s den in the London slums, and Oliver, who innocently does not understand that he is among criminals, becomes one of Fagin’s boys.When Oliver is sent out with The Artful Dodger and another boy on a pickpocket expedition Oliver is so shocked when he realizes what is going on that he and not the two other boys are caught. Fortunately, the victim of the thieves, the old benevolent gentleman, Mr. Brownlow rescues Oliver from arrest and brings him to his house, where thehousekeeper, Mrs. Bedwin nurses him back to life after he had fallen sick, and for the first time in his life he is happy.However, with the help of the brutal murderer Bill Sikes and the prostitute Nancy Fagin kidnaps Oliver. Fagin is prompted to do this by the mysterious Mr. Monks. Oliver is taken along on a burglary expedition in the country. The thieves are discovered in the house of Mrs. Maylie and her adopted niece, Rose, and Oliver is shot and wounded. Sikes escapes. Rose and Mrs. Maylie nurse the wounded Oliver. When he tells them his story they believe him, and he settles with them. While living with Rose and Mrs. Maylie Oliver one day sees Fagin and Monks looking at him in through a window. Nancy discovers that Monks is plotting against Oliver for some reason, bribing Fagin to corrupt his innocence. Nancy also learns that there is some kind of connection between Rose and Oliver; but after having told Rose’s adviser and friend Dr. Losberne about it on the steps of London Bridge, she is discovered by Noah Claypole, who in the meantime has become a member of Fagin’s gang, and Sykes murders her. On his frantic flight away from the crime Sykes accidentally and dramatically hangs himself. Fagin and the rest of the gang are arrested. Fagin is executed after Oliver has visited him in the condemned cell in Newgate Prison. The Artful Dodger is transported after a court scene in which he eloquently defends himself and his class.Mon ks’ plot against Oliver is disclosed by Mr. Brownlow. Monks is Oliver’shalf-brother seeking all of the inheritance for himself. Oliver’s father’s will states that he will leave money to Oliver on the condition that his reputation is clean. Oliver’s dead mother and Rose were sisters. Monks receives his share of the inheritance and goes away to America. He dies in prison there, and Oliver is adopted by Mr. Brownlow.。
雾都孤儿内容英文介绍Oliver Twist is born in a workhouse in a provincial town. His mother has been found very sick in the street, and she gives birth to Oliverjust before she dies. Oliver is raised under the care of Mrs. Mann and the beadle Mr. Bumble in the workhouse. When it falls to Oliver??s lotto ask for more food on behalf of all the starving children in the workhouse, he is trashed, and then apprenticed to an undertaker, Mr. Sowerberry. Another apprentice of Mr. Sowerberry??s, Noah Claypoleinsults Oliver??s dead mother and the small and frail Oliver attacks him. However, Oliver is punished severely, and he runs away to London. Herehe is picked up by Jack Dawkins or the Artful Dodger as he is called. The Artful Dodger is a member of the Jew Fagin??s gang of boys. Faginhas trained the boys to become pickpockets. The Artful Dodger takesOliver to Fagin??s den in the London slums, and Oliver, who innocently does not understand that he is among criminals, becomes one of Fagin??s boys.When Oliver is sent out with The Artful Dodger and another boy on a pickpocket expedition Oliver is so shocked when he realizes what isgoing on that he and not the two other boys are caught. Fortunately, the victim of the thieves, the old benevolent gentleman, Mr. Brownlowrescues Oliver from arrest and brings him to his house, where the housekeeper, Mrs. Bedwin nurses him back to life after he had fallen sick, and for the first time in his life he is happy.However, with the help of the brutal murderer Bill Sikes and the prostitute Nancy Fagin kidnaps Oliver. Fagin is prompted to do this by the mysterious Mr. Monks. Oliver is taken along on a burglary expedition in the country. The thieves are discovered in the house of Mrs. Maylie and her adopted niece, Rose, and Oliver is shot and wounded. Sikes escapes. Rose and Mrs. Maylie nurse the wounded Oliver. When he tells them his story they believe him, and he settles with them. While living with Rose and Mrs. Maylie Oliver one day sees Fagin and Monks looking at him in through a window. Nancy discovers that Monks is plotting against Oliver for some reason, bribing Fagin to corrupt his innocence. Nancy also learns that there is some kind of connection between Rose and Oliver; but after having told Rose??s adviser and friend Dr. Losberne about it on the steps of London Bridge, she is discovered by Noah Claypole, who in the meantime has become a member of Fagin??s gang, and Sykes murders her. On his frantic flight away from the crime Sykes accidentally and dramatically hangs himself. Fagin and the rest of the gang are arrested. Fagin is executed after Oliver has visited him in the condemned cell in Newgate Prison. The Artful Dodger is transported after a court scene in which he eloquently defends himself and his class.Monks?? plot against Oliver is disclosed by Mr. Brownlow. Monks is Oliver??s half-brother seeking all of the inheritance for himself.Oliver??s father??s will states that he will leave money to Oliveron the condition that his reputation is clean. Oliver??s dead mother and Rose were sisters. Monks receives his share of the inheritance and goesaway to America. He dies in prison there, and Oliver is adopted by Mr. Brownlow.。
狄更斯《雾都孤儿》中英文互译《雾都孤儿》是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的长篇写实小说。
该作以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇。
主人公奥利弗在孤儿院长大，经历学徒生涯，艰苦逃难，误入贼窝，又被迫与狠毒的凶徒为伍，历尽无数辛酸，最后在善良人的帮助下查明身世并获得了幸福。
Oliver TwistBy Dickens"This is a painful task," said he, "but these declarations, which have been signed in London before many gentlemen, must be substance repeated here. I would have spared you the degradation, but we must hear them from your own lips before we part, and you know why."“这是一份不愉快的差事，”他说，“但必须把这些在伦敦当着好几位绅士签了字的声明的要点重申一下。
我极不愿意让你再次出丑，但我们必须听你亲口复述一遍，然后才能分手，理由你也知道。
”"Go on," said the person addressed, turning away his face. "Quick.I have almost done enough, I think. Don’t keep me here."“讲下去，”布朗劳先生与之说话的那个人应道，一边把脸扭开去，“快一点。
我认为我差不多一切都照办了。
不要再把我拖住在这里。
”"This child," said Mr. Brownlow, drawing Oliver to him, and laying his hand upon his head, "is your half-brother; the illegitimate son of your father, my dear friend Edwin Leeford, by poor young Agnes Fleming, who died in giving him birth."“这个孩子，”布朗劳先生说时把奥立弗拉到自己身边，一只手放在他头上，“是你的异母兄弟；是你的父亲、我的好朋友埃德温·黎福德的非婚生儿子，可怜他的母亲、年轻的阿格尼丝·弗雷明一生下他就死去了。
中英⽂对照《雾都孤⼉》TREATS OF THE PLACE WHERE OLIVER TWIST WAS BORN AND OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES ATTENDING HIS BIRTHAmong other public buildings in a certain town, which for many reasons it will be prudent to refrain from mentioning, and to which I will assign no fictitious name, there is one anciently common to most towns, great or small: to wit, a workhouse; and in this workhouse was born; on a day and date which I need not trouble myself to repeat, inasmuch as it can be of no possible consequence to the reader, in this stage of the business at all events; the item of mortality whose name is prefixed to the head of this chapter.在某⼀个⼩城，由于诸多原因，对该城的⼤名还是不提为好，我连假名也不给它取⼀个。
此地和⽆数⼤⼤⼩⼩的城镇⼀样，在那⾥的公共建筑物之中也有⼀个古已有之的机构，这就是济贫院。
本章题⽬中提到了姓名的那个⼈就出⽣在这所济贫院⾥，具体⽇期⽆需赘述，反正这⼀点对读者来说⽆关紧要——⾄少在⽬前这个阶段是这样。
For a long time after it was ushered into this world of sorrow and trouble, by the parish surgeon, it remained a matter of considerable doubt whether the child would survive to bear any name at all; in which case it is somewhat more than probable that these memoirs would never have appeared; or, if they had, that being comprised within a couple of pages, they would have possessed the inestimable merit of being the most concise and faithful specimen of biography, extant in the literature of any age or country.这孩⼦由教区外科医⽣领着，来到了这⼀个苦难⽽动荡的世界，在很长⼀段时间⾥，仍然存在着⼀件相当伤脑筋的问题，这孩⼦到底是不是能够有名有姓地活下去。
雾都孤儿英语作文The Orphan of the FogIn the heart of a bustling city shrouded in a perpetual mist lies the tale of a young orphan whose life was forever changed by the unforgiving grasp of the fog. Amidst the towering buildings and the ceaseless hum of activity, this child's story stands as a poignant reminder of the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.The child's name was Emily, a name that carried the weight of a lifetime of hardship. Abandoned at a tender age, she found herself adrift in the labyrinth of the city, her only companions the swirling mists that seemed to envelop her every step. The orphanage where she had sought refuge offered little more than a roof over her head and meager sustenance, leaving her with a gnawing sense of isolation and longing.As the days turned to weeks and the weeks to months, Emily learned to navigate the treacherous streets, her small frame and quick wit serving as her only defenses against the harsh realities of herexistence. She would dart through the alleys, her footsteps echoing in the eerie silence, always mindful of the shadows that lurked in the fog, ready to pounce on the vulnerable.Despite the constant threat of danger, Emily's spirit remained unbroken. She would spend her days scavenging for scraps of food, her nimble fingers scouring the discarded remnants of the city's more fortunate inhabitants. With each morsel she gathered, she would return to her meager abode, a dilapidated alcove hidden beneath the crumbling foundations of an abandoned building, and share her findings with the other orphans who had become her makeshift family.In the stillness of the night, when the fog seemed to press in from all sides, Emily would lie awake, her mind racing with dreams of a better life. She would imagine a world beyond the confines of the city, a place where the sun shone brightly and the air was crisp and clean. It was in these moments of solitude that she found solace, her resilience fortified by the hope that one day, she would escape the suffocating grip of the fog.As the years passed, Emily's determination only grew stronger. She began to seek out opportunities to better her circumstances, volunteering at a local soup kitchen and even taking on odd jobs to earn a few coins. With each small victory, her confidence blossomed,and she began to see a glimmer of a future that extended beyond the confines of her current existence.One fateful day, as Emily was navigating the familiar maze of alleyways, she stumbled upon a scene that would forever change the course of her life. A group of well-dressed individuals were gathered, their voices hushed and their expressions grave. Curiosity piqued, Emily edged closer, her keen senses alert to any potential danger.To her surprise, the group was discussing the plight of the city's orphans, lamenting the lack of resources and support available to those in need. Emily listened intently, her heart pounding with a mixture of hope and trepidation. As the discussion unfolded, she learned of a philanthropic organization that was seeking to establish a safe haven for the city's most vulnerable children.Without hesitation, Emily mustered her courage and approached the group, her voice trembling as she shared her own story of hardship and resilience. To her astonishment, the individuals were moved by her words, and they immediately took her under their wing, promising to provide her with the support and resources she so desperately needed.In the days that followed, Emily's life underwent a remarkable transformation. She was enrolled in a school, where she excelledacademically, her thirst for knowledge and her determination to better herself fueling her every step. The organization, true to their word, provided her with a safe and nurturing environment, where she could finally shed the burden of her past and embrace the promise of a brighter future.As Emily grew older, she never forgot the lessons she had learned on the streets of the fog-shrouded city. She channeled her experiences into a deep well of empathy and a fierce determination to help others who found themselves in similar circumstances. Driven by a desire to give back, she dedicated herself to the organization that had once saved her, working tirelessly to establish new programs and initiatives that would provide hope and support to the city's most vulnerable children.Through her unwavering efforts, Emily's story became a beacon of inspiration, a testament to the power of resilience and the transformative impact of compassion. Her journey, once mired in the shadows of the fog, now shone brightly, a testament to the enduring strength of the human spirit and the transformative power of a single act of kindness.In the bustling streets of the city, the fog may still linger, but the legacy of the orphan who overcame its grasp continues to inspire and uplift those who bear witness to her remarkable story. Emily'sjourney stands as a poignant reminder that even in the darkest of times, the light of hope can always be found, guiding us towards a future where every child, regardless of their circumstances, can thrive and fulfill their true potential.。
雾都孤儿英文作文The Orphan of the Fog CityIn the heart of a bustling metropolis shrouded in perpetual mist stood an orphanage, a beacon of hope for the city's most vulnerable children. It was here that a young boy named Oliver found himself, his life forever altered by the cruel twist of fate that had left him without family.Oliver had arrived at the orphanage with nothing but the tattered clothes on his back and the haunting memories of a past he struggled to comprehend. The once vibrant and carefree child had been transformed by the trauma he had endured, his eyes now clouded with a profound sadness that belied his tender years.Despite the bleak surroundings and the daily hardships he faced, Oliver possessed an innate resilience that refused to be extinguished. He observed the other children, each carrying their own burdens, and found solace in the shared experience of loss and longing. In the quiet moments, when the sounds of the bustling city were muffledby the ever-present fog, Oliver would retreat into his own thoughts, dreaming of a future beyond the orphanage's walls.The days at the orphanage were long and arduous, filled with chores, meager meals, and the constant struggle to maintain a semblance of hope. Oliver's fellow orphans often succumbed to the despair that permeated their environment, but he refused to let the weight of his circumstances crush his spirit. Instead, he found solace in the few moments of kindness and compassion that the caretakers and volunteers offered, clinging to the belief that there was still goodness in the world.As Oliver grew older, he observed the comings and goings of the other children, some being adopted by families who offered the promise of a better life, while others simply vanished, their fates unknown. He watched with a mixture of envy and trepidation, wondering if his own chance at a new beginning would ever arrive.One day, a well-dressed gentleman arrived at the orphanage, his presence commanding the attention of all who resided there. Oliver, ever the curious observer, observed as the man spoke with the caretakers, his expression unreadable. To the boy's surprise, the gentleman's gaze eventually settled upon him, and Oliver felt a surge of hope that he had not experienced in years.The man's name was Mr. Brownlow, and he had heard of Oliver's plight through a chance encounter with one of the orphanage's volunteers. Moved by the child's resilience and the injustice he had endured, Mr. Brownlow had made the decision to offer Oliver a chance at a new life, one filled with the promise of a loving home and the opportunity to break free from the confines of the fog-shrouded city.Oliver's initial trepidation soon gave way to a cautious optimism as he learned more about Mr. Brownlow and his intentions. The gentleman spoke of a world beyond the orphanage, one where Oliver could pursue his dreams and find the happiness that had eluded him for so long. Wary of placing his trust in another after the betrayals he had experienced, Oliver nonetheless felt a glimmer of hope begin to take root within him.The day of Oliver's departure from the orphanage was marked by a mixture of emotions. The other children, some of whom had become like family to him, bid him a bittersweet farewell, their eyes filled with a mixture of envy and genuine well-wishes. Oliver, in turn, promised to remember them, to never forget the shared experiences that had forged an unbreakable bond among the orphans.As the carriage carrying Oliver and Mr. Brownlow rolled away from the orphanage, the boy found himself gazing out the window,watching the familiar streets and buildings recede into the distance. The fog, once a suffocating presence, now seemed to part, revealing a glimmer of sunlight that had been hidden for so long. In that moment, Oliver felt a sense of hope and possibility that he had not known in years, a newfound determination to embrace the future that lay ahead.The journey to Mr. Brownlow's estate was a revelation for Oliver, as he marveled at the lush countryside and the grand manor that would become his new home. The gentleman welcomed him with open arms, introducing him to the staff and ensuring that Oliver felt at ease in his new surroundings. For the first time in his young life, Oliver experienced the warmth of a true family, a sense of belonging that had been so cruelly denied him in the past.As the days turned into weeks, Oliver's transformation was nothing short of remarkable. The haunted look in his eyes slowly gave way to a spark of joy and curiosity, and he immersed himself in the wealth of opportunities that his new life afforded him. He delved into his studies, eager to make the most of the education that Mr. Brownlow provided, and he explored the vast gardens and libraries of the estate, discovering a love for literature that would shape his future.Yet, even as Oliver thrived in his new surroundings, the memories of his past continued to linger. The trauma he had endured at thehands of those he had once trusted would not be easily forgotten, and there were times when the weight of his experiences threatened to overwhelm him. But with the unwavering support of Mr. Brownlow and the kindness of the estate's staff, Oliver gradually learned to confront his demons, finding solace in the knowledge that he was no longer alone.As the years passed, Oliver's journey continued to unfold, a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the transformative power of compassion. He grew into a young man of remarkable intellect and character, his experiences shaping him into a force for good in the world. And though the fog-shrouded city of his youth would always hold a bittersweet place in his heart, Oliver knew that his true home lay in the embrace of the family he had found, a family that had seen him through the darkest of times and helped him to emerge as a beacon of hope for those who had suffered similar fates.。
《雾都孤儿》读后感英文版《雾都孤儿》读后感（英文版）《雾都孤儿》是英国小说家查尔斯·狄更斯在维多利亚时代的作品。
以下是小编带来的雾都孤儿英文，希望对你有帮助。
To Regain the Nature of Goodness-- Review of ‘Oliver Twist’Oliver Twist one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’ is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist an orphan who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain such as hunger thirst beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief as was written in all the best stories the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them or Rose read to him and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most importantinformation implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.For me the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary as the f amous saying goes ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’ he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.。
Oliver TwistContents Activities 1CHAPTER 1Oliver Asks for MoreAmong other buildings in a town in England, there was a house for poor people who had no money and nowhere to live. This was called the workhouse.Oliver Twist was born in the workhouse. His mother, a young woman, lay ill in bed. A doctor and an old woman stood by hr side. She lifted her head from the pillow.‘Let me see the child and die,’ she said.‘Oh, you mustn’t talk about dying yet,’ said the doctor.‘No, dear,’ said the old woman. ‘You are too young to die.’The young woman shook her head and held out her hand towards the child.The doctor put the child in her arms. She pressed her cold white lips to its face, and then fell back.‘She is dead,’ said the doctor.‘Yes, poor dear,’ said the old wom an, as she took the child away from its dead mother. ‘Poor dear.’‘She was a good-looking girl,’ said the doctor, as he put on his hat and gloves. ‘Where did she come from?’‘She was brought here last night,’ said the old woman. ‘She was lying in the street. She had walked a long way and her shoes had holes in them. Nobody knows where she came from, or where she was going to.’The doctor raised the dead woman’s left hand.‘The usual story,’ he said. ‘I see that she has no ring on her finger. She wasn’t ma rried. Good night!’He went home to his dinner. The old woman sat down on a chair in front of the fire and began to dress the baby. She dressed him in the very old clothes used for babies who were born in the workhouse. The child was an orphan, born into a world which had no love or pity for him.No one was able to discover who the baby’s father was, or what his mother’s name was. Mr. Bumble, an important officer in the town, invented a name for the baby. He chose the name Oliver Twist.‘We name the new bab ies here in order from A to Z,’ he explained when people asked. ‘I named the last one Swubble. This one is Twist. The next one will be Unwin.’At the age of nine, Oliver was a pale, thin child. He and the other workhouse boys never had enough warm clothes or food. They were given only three meals of thin soup every day. On Sundays they had a small piece of bread.They were fed in a big hall. A large pot stood at one end of the room, and the soup was served by the master. Each boy had one small bowl of soup and no more. The bowls never needed washing, because the boys cleaned them with their spoons until they shone.One day Oliver and his friends decided that one boy would walk up to the master after supper and ask for more soup. Oliver was chosen.In the evening, the boys sat down at the tables. The master stood by the pot, and the soup was served. It disappeared quickly. The boys whispered and made signs to Oliver. He stood up from the table and went to the master, with his bowl and spoon in his hands.‘Ple ase, sir,’ he said, ‘I want some more.’The master was a fat, healthy man, but he went very pale. He looked with surprise at the small boy.‘What?’ said the master at last in a quiet voice.‘Please, sir,’ repeated Oliver, ‘I want some more.’The master hit Oliver with his spoon, then seized him and cried for help. Mr. Bumble rushed into the room, and the master told him what Oliver had said.‘He asked for more?’ Mr. Bumble cried. ‘I cannot believe it. One day they will hang the boy.’He took Oliver away and shut him in a dark room. The next morning a notice appeared on the workhouse gate. Five pounds were offered to anybody who would take Oliver Twist.Oliver was a prisoner in that cold, dark room for a whole week. Every morning he was taken outside to wash, and Mr. Bumble beat him with a stick. Then he was taken into the large hall where the boys had their soup. Mr. Bumble beat him in front of everybody. He cried all day. When night came he tried to sleep, but he was cold, lonely and frightened.But one day, outside the high workhouse gate, Mr. Bumble met Mr.Sowerberry. Mr. Sowerberry was a tall, thin man who wore black clothes and made coffins. Many of his coffins were for the poor people who died in the workhouse.‘I have prepared the coffins for the two women who died last night,’ he said to Mr. Bumble.‘Good,’ said Mr. Bumble. ‘You will be rich one day, Mr. Sowerberry! Do you know anybody who wants a boy? And five pounds?’ He raised his stick and pointed to the notice on the gate.CHAPTER 2He Goes Out to WorkThey gave him a plate of the dog’s food, and he ate very quickly. Mrs. Sowerberry was notpleased that he was so enthusiastic.The arrangements were soon made, and Mr. Bumble took Oliver to Mr. Sowerberry’s shop that evening. Oliver did not want to go.‘I will be good, sir!’ he said, ‘I am a very little boy and it is so-so-lonely! Please don’t be angry with me, sir!’ To Mr. Bumble’s surprise, Oliver had tears in his eyes. He told the boy not to complain, to dry his eyes and to be good. He took Oliver’s hand, and they continued walking in silence.Mr. Sowerberry had closed the shop, and he was writing by the light of a candle when they arrived.‘Here, Mr. Sowerberry, I have brought the boy,’ said Mr. Bumble. Oliver bowed.‘Oh, that is the boy, is it?’said Mr. Sowerberry. ‘Mrs. Sowerberry, come here, my dear.’ A short thin woman with a narrow face came out from a little roombehind the shop. ‘My dear,’ said Mr. Sowerberry, ‘this is the boy from the workhouse that I told you about.’Oliver bowed again.‘Oh!’ said the woman. ‘He is very small.’‘Yes, he is rather small!’ said Mr. Bumble. ‘But he will grow, Mrs. Sowerberry, he will grow.’‘Yes, I expect he will,’ said the lady angrily, ‘on our food and our drink. Here, get downstairs, you little bag of bones. You can have some of the cold meat that we saved for the dog. The dog hasn’t come home since this morning.’Mrs. Sowerberry opened a door and pushed Oliver down some stairs into a dark room.Oliver’s eyes shone at the thought of meat. They gave him a plate of the dog’s food, and he ate very quickly. Mrs. Sowerberry was not pleased that he was so enthusiastic.‘Come with me,’ she said, taking a dirty lamp and leading him upstairs again. ‘Your bed is in the shop. You don’t mind sleeping among the coffins?But it doesn’t matter whether you mind or not. You can’t sleep anywhere else.’Oliver was left alone in the shop full of coffins. He put the lamp down and looked around him. The shapes of the black boxes looked like the ghosts of dead people. The room smelt of death. He was alone in a strange place. He climbed quickly into his narrow bed and fell asleep.The next morning he heard a loud knocking noise outside the shop door. ‘Openthe door!’ cried a voice.‘I am coming, sir,’ replied Oliver, turning the key.A large boy was sitting in front of the house, eating bread and butter. He had small eyes and a red nose.‘Did you knock?’ asked Oliver.‘I did.’‘Do you want a coffin?’ asked Oliver innocently.‘You don’t know who I am, Workhouse?’ said the boy. ‘I am M r. Noah Claypole, and you will work under me. Open the windows, you lazy boy!’He kicked Oliver, and entered the shop. Noah was a poor boy, but not from the workhouse. He knew who his parents were. His mother washed clothes, and his father was a soldier who was always drunk. Other boys were rude to him, so he was glad that Oliver had come. Now he could be rude to Oliver.CHAPTER 3He Runs Away‘Oh, Mr. Bumble, he must be mad.’ said Mrs. Sowerberry.‘No boy speaks to you like that.’Noah Claypole made life very unpleasant for Oliver. Mr. Sowerberry tried to be his friend, so Mrs. Sowerberry was his enemy. There was a lot of illness in the town, and Mr. Sowerberry had a lot of business. He took Oliver with him when he collected the dead bodies, but Oliver did not like his new job very much.One day Noah was trying to make Oliver cry. He pulled his hair hard and hit hisears.‘How is your mother, Workhouse?’ he said.‘She is dead,’ replied Oliver, and his face went pink.’ Don’t say anything about her to me.’‘What did she die of?’ asked Noah.‘Of a broken heart, some of our old nurses told me,’ replied Oliver. ‘Don’t’ say anything more about her!’‘Don’t be rude, Workhouse. We all pity you, Workhouse, but your mother was a bad woman. You know she was!’‘What did you say?’ asked Oliver.‘A bad woman, Workhouse,’ repeated Noah.Red with anger now, Oliver seized the bigger boy by his neck, shook him and then threw him to the ground.Oliver’s unhappy life had made him quiet, sad boy, but the insult to his mother had upset him. He stared angrily at Noah. Who was still lying on the ground.‘He will murder me!’ cried Noah. ‘Help, Mrs. Sowerberry! Oliver has gone mad!’Mrs. Sowerberry ran into the kitchen, caught Oliver and scratched his face. Noah got up and hit him from behind. When they were tried and could not tear and scratch and beat him any more, they carried Oliver to the dark room and shut him in there.Mrs. Sowerberry sat down and began to cry. ‘He might murder us all in ourbeds,’ she said. ‘But what shall we do? Mr. Sowerberry isn’t at home. Run to Mr. Bumble, Noah. Tell him to come here immediately.’Noah found Mr. Bumble at the workhouse.‘Oh, Mr. Bumble. Sir!’ cried Noah. ‘Oliver, sir. Oliver has-’‘What? What?’ asked Mr. Bumble, with a look of pleasure in his eyes. ‘He hasn’t run away, has he, Noah?’‘Not run away, sir, but he attacked me and tried to murder me, sir. And then he tried to murder Mrs. Sowerberry, sir. Oh, the terrible pain!’ And Noah showed signs of suffering badly from Oliver’s attack.‘My poor boy,’ said Mr. Bumble. ‘I will come now.’He took his stick and walked with Noah to Mr. Sowerberry’s shop. He went to the door of the dark room and said in deep voice, ‘Oliver!’‘Let me out!’ cried Oliver from the inside.‘Do you know the voice, O liver?’ asked Mr. Bumble.‘Yes.’ answered Oliver.‘Aren’t you afraid of it?’‘No!’ said Oliver in a brave voice.Mr. Bumble was very surprised by this answer. He stood back from the door and looked at the others.‘Oh, Mr. Bumble, he must be mad,’ said Mrs.Sowerberry. ‘No boy speaks to you like that.’‘He isn’t mad,’ said Mr. Bumble after a few moments’ deep thought. ‘Thetrouble is –meat!’‘What?’ said Mrs. Sowerberry?‘Meat, Mrs. Sowerberry, meat,’ Mr. Bumble. If you fed him only on soup, as we do in the workhouse, he would not behave like this!’‘Oh!’ said Mrs. Sowerberry.’ This is the result of my kindness.’‘I eave him in there for a day or two.’ said Mr. Bumble. ‘Give him soup and nothing else in future, Mrs. Sowerberry. He comes from a bad day family.’At this moment Mr. Sowerberry arrived. He wanted to be kind to Oliver, but his wife’s tears forced him to beat Oliver. He hit him hard and then shut him in the darkroom again. At night Oliver was ordered upstairs to his bed in the shop.When he was alone in the silence of the shop, Oliver began to cry for the first time. All day he had listened to their cruel words and suffered their beatings without any tears. But now he fell on his knees on the floor, hid his face in his hands, and started to weep.For a long time he stayed like that, without moving. Then he opened the door and looked out. It was a cold, dark night. The stars seemed farther from the earth than he had ever seen them before. He shut the door, tried up his few clothes in a handkerchief, and sat down to wait for morning.When he first light of day showed through the windows, he opened the door again. After one quick, frightened look around him, he closed the door behind him and was out in the open street.CHAPTER4London‘I know an o ld gentleman who will give you a bed for nothing.He knows very well.’Oliver looked to the right and to the left. He did not know where to go. He remembered that vehicles and horses went up the hill as they left the town; he remembered walking along this path with Mr. Bumble, and he took the same road. Soon he passed the workhouse. Outside, a small child was working in the garden.Oliver stopped. It was Dick, one of his old friends. He was very glad to see him before he left. They had been hungry and beaten and locked up together many times. The boy ran to the gate and pushed his arms through the bars.‘You mustn’t say that you saw me, Dick,’ said Oliver. ‘I am running away. They beat me and were cruel to me. I am going to try and find a better life, somewhere far away. I don’t know where! You are very pale!’‘I heard the doctor tell them that I was dying,’ replied the child with a faint smile. ‘I am very glad to see you, but don’t stop, don’t stop!’‘Yes, yes, I will, to say goodbye to you,’ replied Olive r. Dick climbed up the gate and put his arms around Oliver’s neck and kissed him.‘Goodbye! God bless you!’ he said. It was the first time in Oliver’s sad little life that another person had blessed him, and he never forgot it.‘It was eight o’clock n ow, and Oliver ran. He was afraid that they might follow him and catch him. At last he sat down by a big stone. The stone showed that it was just seventy miles from that place to London. London! That great city!Nobody could find him there. He had heard people talk about it. They said that a boy need not be poor and hungry there. It was a good place for a homeless boy to go, he told himself. He jumped to his feet and continued walking.Oliver had a piece of dry bread, an old shirt and two pairs of socks. He had a penny; too, that Mr. Sowerberry had given him one day when he had been pleased with Oliver’s work.‘But these won’t help me to walk seventy miles in the winter time,’ he thought.He walked twenty miles that day. He ate only the piece of dry bread, and drank water that people gave him along the road. When night came, he slept in a field. He was frightened at first, and very cold and hungry. But he was tired, and he soon fell asleep and forgot his troubles.Next morning he had to spend his penny on bread. He walked twelve miles that day. Another night in the cold air made him feel worse. His feet hurt, and his legs were weak.As the days passed, he grew weaker and weaker. A man gave him a meal of bread and cheese, and an old lady gave him food and some kind words. Without these, Oliver imagined, he would die on the road.Early on the seventh morning, Oliver walked slowly into the little town of Barnet, a few miles from London. The streets were empty. Oliver sat on a doorstep. He was covered in dust, and there was blood on his feet.Soon people began to pass, but no one offered to help him. He watched a coach and horses go past. It was strange, he thought, that it could travel thedistance to London in a few hours. It had taken him a whole week to walk. He did not know what to do, so he just sat there.Then he saw a boy looking at him. The boy had passed Oliver once and then returned. Oliver raised his head and looked at him. The boy walked across the road to Oliver.‘Hello! What is the trouble?’He was a strange boy. He was about Oliver’s age, but he behaved like a man. He wore a man’s coat, which reached nearly to his feet, and a man’s hat.‘What is the matter?’ he asked Oliver.‘I am very hungry and tired,’ said Oliver. ‘I have been walking for seven days.’His eyes filled with tears.‘Seven days!’ said the boy. ‘Oh, you need food. I will pay for you. Get up now!’He helped Oliver to stand up, and took him to an inn. There he bought some bread and meat and something to drink. Oliver had a good meal with his new friend.’‘Are you going to London?’ asked the strange boy, when Oliver had finished at last.‘Yes.’‘Have you got anywhere to stay? Any money?’‘No. Do you live in London?’ asked Oliver.‘Yes, I do, when I am at home. I suppose you want somewhere to sleep tonight?’‘Yes,’ answered Oliver, ‘I haven’t slept under a roof since I left the country.’‘Don’t worry about it,’ said the boy. ‘I am going to London tonight, and I know an old gentleman who will give you a bed for nothing. He knows me very well.’Oliver learned that the boy’s name was Jack Dawkins. As Jack refused to enter London before dark, they did not reach the city until nearly eleven o’clock. Oliver followed him down a narrow street into one of the dirtiest places that he had ever seen. The people looked dirty, and some were drunk.Oliver began to think that he ought to run away. But suddenly Dawkins caught his arm, pushed open the door of a house and pulled him inside.Dawkins helped Oliver up the dark and broken stairs. He threw open a door and pulled Oliver in after him.The walls of the room were very dirty. Some meat was cooking over the fire. There was an old man standing by the fire. He was dressed in strange clothes and most of his evil-looking face was hidden by his red hair. Half the time his attention was on his cooking. The rest of the time he was watching a line on which a lot of handkerchiefs were hanging. There were rough beds side by side on the floor. Four or five boys were sitting round the table, smoking long pipes.‘Fagin, ’ said Jack Dawkins to the old man, ‘this is my friend Oliver Twist.’The old man took Oliver’s hand and said that he hoped to become his friend too. Then the young men with the pipes came round and shook both Oliver’s hands very hard, especially the hand in which he held his handkerchief. One young man was anxious to hang up his hat for him. Another put his hands inOliver’s pockets to empty them for Oliver before he went to bed.‘We are very glad to see you, Oliver,’ said Fagin. ‘Ah, you are looking at those handkerchiefs. We put them there ready to wash. Ha! Ha-ha!’The boy all laughed at this, and they began to have their supper. Oliver ate with them. Then they gave him a bed on the floor and he fell asleep immediately.CHAPTER 5Fagin‘Why ar e you awake? What have you seen?Speak, boy! Quick–quick! For your life!’Late next morning, Oliver woke from a long sleep. There was nobody in the room except the old man. He was boiling some coffee for breakfast.Although Oliver was not asleep, he was not completely awake. He watched Fagin through half–closed eyes. The old man thought that Oliver was still asleep. He locked the door and then he pulled out a box from a secret hole in the floor. He placed the box carefully on the table. He then sat down and took an expensive gold watch from the box. He took out six more watches and looked at them with pleasure. There were also beautiful rings and other lovely jewels in the box.Suddenly he looked up at Oliver’s face. The boy’s eyes were watching with silent interest. Fagin knew that Oliver had seen what he was doing. He shut the box quickly, took a bread knife from the table and went over to Oliver.‘Why are you awake? What have you seen? Speak, boy! Quick–quick! For your life!’‘I wasn’t able to stay asleep, sir,’ said Oliver. ‘I a m very sorry. I have only just woken up.’‘Did you see any of these pretty things?’ said Fagin.‘Yes, sir.’‘Ah!’ said Fagin, putting down the knife. ‘They are mine, Oliver. I am an old man now, and I have nothing else.’At that moment Jack Dawkins came in with another boy called Charley Bates. The four sat down and drank the coffee and ate the hot bread and meat that Jack had brought home.‘Well, my dears,’ said Fagin, ‘I hope you have been at work this morning. What have you got, D awkins?’‘Two purses,’ said Dawkins, and he gave them to Fagin.‘Not very heavy,’ said the old man, ‘but well made. He is good at his work, isn’t he, Oliver?’‘Very good,’ said Oliver.‘And what have you got?’ said Fagin to Charley.‘Handkerchiefs,’ replie d Master Bates, producing four.‘Well,’ said Fagin, looking at them carefully. ‘They are good ones but they are marked, Charley. So we must take out the marks with a needle. Oliver will learn how to do it.’‘Yes, sir,’ said Oliver.Charley Bates started la ughing. ‘He is innocent, isn’t he?’After breakfast the old gentleman and the two boys played a very strange game. The old man placed a sliver box in one pocket of his trousers, a purse in the other, and a watch and a handkerchief in his coat pocket.He then walked round and round the room with a stick, like an old gentleman in the street. He stopped at the door, pretending to look at a shop window. Then he looked round, worried about thieves. He often touched his pockets to see if he had lost something. He did this in a very funny way, and Oliver laughed until the tears came to his eyes.All this time the two boys followed close behind Fagin. They moved out of his sight very quickly when he turned round. At last Dawkins stepped on Fagin’s foot, while Charley Bates pushed against him from behind. In that one moment they took from him the silver box, purse, watch and handkerchief. If the old gentleman felt a hand in his pockets, he cried out. Then the game began again.They played this game many times, but it ended when two young ladies, Bet and Nancy, arrived to see the young gentlemen. They stayed and talked for a little time, and then the old man gave them some money and they all went out together.‘Have they finished work, sir?’ asked Oliver.‘Yes,’ said Fagin, ‘unless they find more work while they are out. Is my handkerchief hanging out of my pocket?’‘Yes, sir,’ said Oliver.‘See if you can take it out, like the boys this morning. I mustn't feel anything.’Oliver had watched the others carefully. He held up the bottom of the pocket with one hand, and pulled the handkerchief out of it with the other hand.‘Has it gone?’ cried Fagin.‘Here it is, sir,’ said Oliver, showing it in his hand.‘You are a good boy, my dear,’ said Fagin. ‘And now come here. I will show you how to take the marks out of the handkerchiefs.’CHAPTER 6Oliver Among the Thieves‘Is this the boy?’ they asked the old gentleman.‘Yes.’ said the old gentleman, ‘I am afraid it is.’Day after day Oliver stayed in Fagin's room, taking the marks out of handkerchiefs. Sometimes, too, he played the game with Fagin's pockets. At last he began to want fresh air. He asked Fagin to let him go out to work with Dawkins and Charley Bates.One morning Fagin allowed him to go. The three boys left the house, walking very slowly. Oliver wondered if they were going to work at all.They were just coming out of a narrow street into a square when suddenly Dawkins stopped. Putting his finger on his lips, he pulled his friends back.‘Quiet!’ he said. ‘Do you see that old man near the bookshop?’‘Perfect,’ said Charley Bates.Oliver looked at them in surprise. The two boys walked across the road and went close behind the old gentleman. Oliver followed them.The old gentleman had white hair and gold glasses. He carried a stick under his arm. He had taken a book from a shelf in front of the shop and he stood reading it.Oliver was shocked when he saw Dawkins put his hand into the old man's pocket and take out a handkerchief. Dawkins gave it to Charley Bates and they both ran away.In a moment, Oliver understood the mystery of the handkerchiefs and the watches and the jewels and Fagin’s games. He stood for a moment, full of fear, and then he too began to run.The old gentleman put his hand in his poker. He did not find his handkerchief, so he turned round. When he saw Oliver running away, he thought of course that the boy had stolen his handkerchief.‘Stop, thief!’ he shouted, and ran after Oliver.Everybody in the street joined him in the chase.’ Stop, thief,’ they cried. Even Dawkins and Charley Bates began to shout ‘Stop, thief!’ and run after Oliver too.Then someone hit Oliver and he fell to the ground. A crowd collected round him. Oliver lay, covered with dust, and bleeding from the mouth. He looked wildly at all the faces that surrounded him.‘Is this the boy?’ they asked the old gentleman.‘Yes,’ said the old gentleman,’ I am afraid it is. Poor boy! He has hurt himself.’A police constable pushed through the crowd and seized Oliver by the neck. ’Get up!’ he sai d.‘It wasn’t me, sir. It was two other boys,’ said Oliver, ‘They are here somewhere.’ But Jack and Charley had disappeared.‘Oh, no, they aren’t,’ said the constable.‘Don’t hurt him,’ said the old gentleman. ‘I am not really sure that this boy took the h andkerchief.’The constable pulled Oliver along the street to the police station. Oliver was too frightened to speak.‘There is something in this boy’s face that interests me,’ said the old gentleman to himself. ‘Is he innocent? Where have I seen a face like that before?’Suddenly a man in an old black suit rushed into the police station. ‘Stop, stop!’ he cried. ‘Stop a moment!’‘What is this? Who are you?’ asked the constable.‘I own the bookshop,’ replied the man, ‘and I saw what happened. There were three boys-two others and this one. Mr. Brownlow was reading and another boy took his handkerchief. This boy did nothing. He watched and looked surprised.’‘Then the boy must go free,’ said the constable. He took his hands off Oliver, and the boy fainted.‘Poo r boy, poor boy!’ said Mr. Brownlow, the old gentleman. ‘Call a carriage, somebody, please. At once!’A carriage came. Oliver was placed on one of the seats. The old gentleman got in and sat beside him. They rode away until the carriage stopped in front of a pleasant house in a quiet London street. Oliver was taken into the house and putto bed.When Dawkins and Charley Bates arrived home, Fagin was waiting for them.‘Where’s Oliver?’ he said with an angry look.The young thieves looked at him, but they said nothing.‘What has happened to that boy?’ cried Fagin, quickly pulling Dawkins towards him. ‘Speak or I will kill you!’‘A police officer took him away,’ answered Dawkins.He pulled himself free and took a knife from the table. Fagin picked up a cup and threw it at Dawkins’s head. It missed him and nearly hit a man who was entering the room.‘Who threw that at me?’ said a deep voice. He was a strong man of about thirty-five, with dirty clothes and angry eyes. A white dog followed him into the room. Its fa ce was scratched and torn in twenty different places. ‘What are you doing to those boys, Fagin?’ the man said. ‘I am surprised they don’t murder you.’‘Quiet, Mr. Sikes,’ said Fagin. ‘Don’t speak so loud. You seem angry today.’‘Perhaps I am,’ said Bill Sikes. ‘Give me a drink, Fagin. And don’t put poison in it,’ he added as a joke.While Sikes was drinking beer, Jack Dawkins told them about Oliver. He explained how he had been caught.‘I am afraid’ said Fagin, ‘that the boy may tell the constable about us. We must find him.But none of them wanted to go near a police station.The door opened and Bet and Nancy came in.‘Ah!’ said Fagin. ‘Bet will go, won’t you, my dear?’‘Where?’ said Bet.‘To the police station to find Oliver. H e has been taken away and he must get him back.’‘No!’ said Bet.‘Nancy, my dear,’ said Fagin. ‘What do you say?’‘No,’ said Nancy.‘She will go, Fagin,’ said Sikes, looking at her angrily.So Nancy agreed to look for Oliver. In clean clothes and with a little basket, she looked very sweet.‘Oh, my poor, dear little brother, Oliver!’ cried Nancy, pretending to weep.‘What has happened to him? Where have they taken him? Oh, please tell me!’‘Very good!’ said Fagin, ‘You are a fine girl, Nancy. Go and see the constable now.’Nancy returned quickly. ‘A gentleman has got him,’ she said. ‘Dawkins took the man’s handkerchief. But the police don’t know where he lives.’‘We must find him!’ cried Fagin. ‘Charley, you must watch that bookshop every day. I shall shut this house tonight. It isn’t safe here. You know where to find me. Don’t stay here, my dears. And find Oliver!’CHAPTER 7A Better Home。
《雾都孤儿》读后感英文版（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、合同协议、应急预案、规章制度、条据文书、心得体会、文案大全、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, emergency plans, rules and regulations, documentary evidence, insights, copywriting guides, teaching materials, essay guides, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!《雾都孤儿》读后感英文版《雾都孤儿》读后感英文版（精选9篇）当阅读完一本名著后，大家心中一定有很多感想，不妨坐下来好好写写读后感吧。
简介《雾都孤儿》一书于1838年首次刊行。
当时并不时兴写作反映生活的悲惨现实的小说，但狄更斯存心要使读者震惊。
他想要展示出罪犯们的真实面目，揭露出隐藏在伦敦狭小、肮脏的偏僻街道里的恐怖与暴力。
因此他为我们写了邪恶的费金，残暴的比尔·赛克斯，以及一大群窃贼强盗。
这些人撒谎、欺诈、偷盗，害怕进监狱，害怕刽子手把绞索套到他们的脖颈上，在惴惴不安中生活。
狄更斯写这本书还有一个目的。
他试图说明，善良能克服一切艰难险阻。
因此，他为我们塑造了小奥利弗·特威斯特——一个孤儿，他被投入一个充满贫困与犯罪的世界，忍饥挨饿，挨打挨骂，从来没有人爱他。
他为我们写出了南希——可怜、凄惨、悲苦的南希，她生活在一个残忍的世界中，却挣扎着要忠实于她所爱的人。
而且，正如在一切最好的故事里一样，善良最终战胜了邪恶。
查尔斯·狄更斯（1812—1870）是英国最伟大的小说家之一。
他出生于一个穷苦的家庭（他的父亲曾因欠债而入狱），但他后来享有盛名，并且拥有财富。
1 O liver's early lifeO liver Twist was born in a workhouse，and when he arrived in this hard world，it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes．He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing．O liver fought his first battle without much assistance from the two people present at his birth．One was an old woman，who was nearly always drunk，and the other was a busy local doctor，who was not paid enough to be very interested in O liver's survival．After all，death was a common event in the workhouse，where only the poor and homeless lived．However，O liver managed to draw his first breath，and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly．His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow and whispered，'Let me see the child，and die．'The doctor turned away from the fire，where he had been warming his hands．'You must not talk about dying yet，'he said to her kindly．He gave her the child to hold．Lovingly，she kissed the baby on its forehead with her cold white lips，the n stared wildly around the room，fellback-and died. 'Poor dear！'said the nurse，hurriedly putting a green glassbottle back in the pocket of her long skirt.The doctor began to put on his coat．'The baby is weak and will probably have difficulties，' he said．'If so，give it a little milk to keep it quiet．'The n he looked at the dead woman. 'The mother was a good－looking girl．Where did she come from？''She was brought here last night，'replied the old woman. 'She was found lying in the street. She'd walked some distance，judging by her shoes，which were worn to pieces．Where she came from，where she was going to，or what her name was，nobody knows.'The doctor lifted the girl's left hand. 'The old story，'he said sadly，shaking his head．'No wedding ring，I see．Ah！Good night.' And so O liver was left with only the drunken nurse．Without clothe s，under his first blanket，he could have been the child of a king or a beggar．But when the woman dressed him later in rough cotton clothe s，yellow with age，he looked exactly what he was - an orphan in a workhouse，ready for a life of misery，hunger，and neglect.O liver cried loudly．If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan，perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.The re was no one to look after the baby in the workhouse，so O liver was sent to a special 'baby farm' nearby. The re，he and thirty other children rolled around the floor all day，without the inconvenience of toomuch food or too much clothing. Mrs Mann，the old woman who 'looked after' them，was very experienced．She knew what was good for children，and a full stomach was very dangerous to their health. She also knew what was good for herself，so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the children's food．The board responsible for the orphans sometimes checked on the health of the children，but They always sent the beadle，a kind of local policeman，to announce their visit the day before．So whenever the board arrived，of course，the children were always neat and clean．This was the way O liver was brought up. Consequently，at the age of nine he was a pale，thin child and short for his age．But despite frequent beatings by Mrs Mann，his spirit was strong，which was probably the reason why he managed to reach the age of nine at all．On O liver's ninth birthday，Mr Bumble the beadle came to the house to see Mrs Mann．Through the front window Mrs Mann saw him at the gate，and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her．'Quick！Take O liver and those others upstairs to be washed！'she said．The n she ran out to unlock the gate．（It was always kept locked to prevent official visitors walking in unexpectedly．）'I have business to talk about，'Mr Bumble told Mrs Mann as he entered the house．He was a big fat man，often bad-tempered，and wasfull of self-importance. He did not like to be kept waiting at a locked gate.Mrs Mann took his hat and coat，placed a chair for him，and expressed great concern for his comfort．'You've had a long walk，Mr Bumble' she said，'and you must be thirsty．'She took out a bottle from the cupboard．'No，thank you，Mrs Mann. Not a drop．'He waved the bottle away．'Just a little drop，Mr Bumble，with cold water，' said Mrs Mann persuasively．Mr Bumble coughed．'What is it？' he asked，looking at the bottle with interest．'Gin．I keep it for the children's medicine drink.''You give the children gin，Mrs Mann？'asked Mr Bumble，watching as she mixed his drink．'Only with medicine，sir．I don't like to see the m suffer．''You're a good woman，Mrs Mann．' Mr Bumble drank half his glass immediately．'I'll tell the board about you．Now - the reason why I'm here．O liver Twist is nine years old today．We've never been able to discover anything about his parents.''The n how did he get his name？''I gave it to him，'said Mr Bumble proudly．'We follow the alphabet．The last one was an S-Swubble．The n it was T，so this one is Twist．The next one will be Unwin．Anyway，Oliver Twist is now old enough to return to the workhouse．Bring him here，please．' While Mrs Mann went to get him，Mr Bumble finished the rest of his gin．Oliver，his face and hands now almost clean，was led into the room.'Will you come along with me，Oliver？'asked Mr Bumble in a loud voice．Oliver was very glad to be free of Mrs Mann's violence，but he said nothing because she was angrily shaking her finger at him．However，as the gate closed behind O liver，he burst into tears. He was leaving behind the other children，the only friends he had，and he realized at that moment how lonely he was in the world.Mr Bumble walked on with long steps，with O liver on his short little legs running beside him．The feeling of contentment produced by gin－and－water had now disappeared，and the beadle was in a bad mood once more．Back at the workhouse，O liver was taken to see the board. He stood in front of ten fat men who were sitting around a table．'What's your name，boy？' asked a particularly fat man with a veryround，red face．O liver was frightened at the sight of so many people，and started to cry.'Why are you crying？'The beadle hit him on the back，and so naturally O liver cried even more.'The boy is a fool，'one member of the board announced.'You know you have no father or mother，'said the first man，'and that you have been brought up with other orphans？''Yes，sir，'replied O liver，crying bitterly．'Why is the boy crying？'repeated the other man，puzzled．'You have come here to be educated，'continued the fat man，'so you will start working here tomorrow at six o'clock．'O liver was led away to a large room，where，on a rough hard bed，he cried himself to sleep．The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall，and at one end the master and two women served the food．This consisted of a bowl of thin soup three times a day，with a piece of bread on Sundays．The boys ate everything and were always hungry．The bowls never needed washing．The boys polished the m withtheir spoons until They shone．After three months of this slow starvation，one of the boys told the others he was so hungry that one night he might eat the boy who slept next to him．He had a wild hungry eye，and the other boys believed him．After a long discussion，They decided that one of the m should ask for more food after supper that evening，and O liver was chosen．The evening arrived；the soup was served，and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds．O liver went up to the master，with his bowl in his hand．He felt very frightened，but also desperate with hunger．'Please，sir，I want some more．'The master was a fat，healthy man，but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front of him with amazement．Nobody else spoke．'What？' he asked at last，in a faint voice．'Please，sir，' replied O liver，'I want some more.'The master hit him with the serving spoon，the n seized O liver's arms and shouted for the beadle．The beadle came quickly，heard the dreadful news，and immediately ran to tell the board．'He asked for more？' Mr Limbkins，the fattest board member，asked in horror．'Bumble - is this really true？''That boy will be hanged！' said the man who earlier had called Oliver a fool．'You see if I'm not right．'O liver was led away to be locked up，and a reward was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work.2 O liver's first jobO liver stayed a prisoner alone in the dark room for a week．He cried bitterly all day，and when the long night came，he spread his little hands over his eyes to shut out the darkness，and tried to sleep．He was given freezing water to wash with，and was beaten daily by Mr Bumble in front of all the other boys in the hall，as a warning to the m．One day Mr Bumble met the local undertaker，Mr Sowerberry，outside the workhouse．'Do you know anybody who wants to train a boy for work，Mr Sowerberry？'Mr Bumble pointed at the notice on the wall above him，which offered five pounds to anybody who would take O liver Twist for work．Mr Sowerberry rubbed his chin and thought for a while．'I pay enough for the poor with my taxes，' he said，'so why shouldn't I be able to make use of the m in my work？Yes，I'll take the boy myself．' And so the board agreed to send O liver to work for the undertaker．The necessary papers were signed．O liver's small possessions were put into a brown paper parcel，and he was led to Mr Sowerberry's house by Mr Bumble．As They walked along，tears began to run down O liver's face．'What is it this time？'asked Mr Bumble impatiently．'Don't be so ungrateful．This gentleman is going to look after you.''It's just that I'm so lonely，sir！' said the child．'Everybody hates me．Please don't be angry with me，sir！'Even Mr Bumble felt a little pity. He coughed，told O liver to dry his eyes and be a good boy，and walked on with him in silence.The undertaker had just finished work for the day when Mr Bumble entered his shop．'Here，I've brought the boy，' said the beadle．O liver bowed to the undertaker，who raised his candle to get a better view of the boy．'Mrs Sowerberry，'he called，'come and have a look．'His wife，a short，thin woman with a disagreeable face，came out to see. 'He's very small，'she said immediately．'He is，'agreed Mr Bumble，'but he'll grow，Mrs Sowerberry.''Yes，'she said crossly，'when he eats our food. Go on，get downstairs.' She pushed O liver downstairs into a damp，dark kitchen，and called to the girl working down the re. 'Here，Charlotte，give this boy some meat that the dog left-if he thinks it's good enough for him．' O liver tore the meat to pieces with his teeth as if he were a wild animal. Mrs Sowerberry watched him in silent horror，already thinking about her future food bills，then took him upstairs to the shop．'You'll sleep here，among the coffins，'she said.O liver stared around the dark，airless shop at the coffins，some finished，some only half-made．He trembled at the thought of ghosts．His bed was a small hole in the floor，and looked very like a grave．But it was not only the room that depressed O liver．He felt very lonely，with no friends and no one to care for him．As he lay on the bed，he found himself wishing that it really was his grave.The next morning he was woken up by someone kicking at the shopdoor．'Open the door，will you？'shouted a voice through the keyhole．'Yes，sir.''I suppose you're the new boy，'said the voice through the keyhole．'How old are you？''Ten，sir.''The n I'll hit you when I get in，'said the voice．O liver was experienced enough to know that the promise was probably true．He opened the door with a shaking hand，the n looked up and down the street．All he could see was a large boy wearing the uniform of one of the charity schools，where the children of the very poor used to go．'Did you want a coffin？'asked O liver，innocently．The charity－boy looked at him fiercely．'You'll be needing a coffin soon，Workhouse，if you make jokes like that！I'm Mister Noah Claypole，and you're working under me．Now，hurry up and open the curtains！'As he said this，he kicked O liver and entered the shop．He was a big，clumsy boy of about fourteen，with a large head and very small eyes．Added to the se attractions were a red nose and dirty yellow trousers．The boys went down to breakfast，which the girl Charlotte hadmade for the m. She gave an extra piece of meat to Noah，the n told O liver to hurry up as it was his job to look after the shop．'Did you hear that，Workhouse？' shouted Noah．'He heard，Noah，'said Charlotte. 'Leave him alone.''Why？'asked Noah. 'All his relations have already left him alone. His mother and father aren't going to interfere with him！'Charlotte and Noah both started laughing loudly．O liver sat alone in the corner，eating old bits of bread.Noah was a charity－boy，but not a workhouse orphan；he at least knew who his parents were. But for a long time all the local shop－boys had insulted him because he wore the uniform of a charity-boy．Now fortune had brought him a creature in an even lower position in society than himself．Noah intended to repay to O liver every insult he had ever received，and to make the new boy's life a misery.After a few weeks，Mr Sowerberry decided that he liked O liver's appearance enough to train him in the undertaking business．O liver's permanent expression of sadness was very suitable，the undertaker thought，for collecting dead bodies from houses and accompanying the coffins to funerals.One day Mr Bumble came to tell the m about a woman who had died in an extremely poor part of the town，and Sowerberry and O liver wentto collect the body．They went down dirty narrow streets where the houses on either side were tall and large，but very old．Some of the houses were almost falling down，and had to be supported by huge blocks of wood. The area was so poor that even the dead rats in the street looked as though They had died of hunger．They found the right house，and climbed the dark stairs to a miserable little room．Some children watched the m from the shadows as They entered．Something lay beneath a blanket on the floor in one corner．A man and an old woman stood near the body．O liver was afraid to look at the m．With their thin faces and sharp teeth，They looked like the rats he had seen outside．As Sowerberry began to measure the body for a coffin，the man knelt on the floor and cried out，'She starved to death，I tell you！That's why she died！'He fell to the floor，and all the children behind him started to cry．Sowerberry and O liver，their work done，left as fast as They could．They returned the next day with the coffin and four men from the workhouse who were to carry it．The man and the old woman followed the coffin to the church，and waited silently by the grave for the priest to arrive．When at last he came，he hurried through the burial prayers，and as quickly as possible（it was only a job，after all）the coffin was put into the ground. At this point the husband，who had not moved once duringhis wife's burial- not even during the long wait for the priest-suddenly fainted to the ground and had to have cold water thrown over him．'So how did you like it，O liver？'asked Sowerberry later，as they walked home.'Not very much，sir，'O liver answered truthfully．'You'll get used to it，my boy.'O liver wondered how long that would take，and remained silent all the way back to the shop，thinking about everything that he had seen and heard.3 O liver goes to LondonO liver was now officially an undertaker's assistant．It was a good，sickly time of year，and coffins were selling well. O liver gained a lot of experience in a short time，and was interested to see how brave some people were after a death in the family. During funerals for some rich people，for example，he saw that the people who had cried the loudest in church usually recovered the fastest afterwards．He noticed how in other wealthy families the wife or the husband often seemed quite cheerful andcalm despite the recent death-just as if nothing had happened．O liver was very surprised to see all this，and greatly admired the m for controlling their sadness so well.He was treated badly by most of the people around him．Noah was jealous because O liver went out to burials while he was left back in the shop，so he treated him even worse than before．Charlotte treated him badly because Noah did. And Mrs Sowerberry was his enemy because Mr Sowerberry was supposed to be his friend.One day something happened which might seem unimportant，but which had a great effect on O liver's future. Noah was in a particularly bad mood one dinner-time，and so he tried to make O liver cry by hitting him，pulling his hair，and calling him horrible names. This was all unsuccessful，so he tried personal insults．'Workhouse，how's your mother？' he asked．'She's dead，'replied O liver，his face going red with emotion．Noah hoped that O liver was going to cry，so he continued．'What did she die of，Workhouse？''Of a broken heart，I was told．'And a tear rolled down O liver's cheek.'Why are you crying，Workhouse？'O liver remained silent，and Noah grew braver．'You know，I feelvery sorry for you，Workhouse，but the truth is your mother was a wicked woman．'O liver seemed suddenly to wake up. 'What did you say？''She was so bad it was lucky she died，or she would have ended up in prison，or hung.'His face bright red with anger，O liver jumped up，seized Noah's throat，and shook the older boy so violently that his teeth nearly fell out. The n he hit him with all his strength and knocked him to the ground．'He'll murder me！'screamed Noah．'Charlotte！Help！O liver's gone mad—'Charlotte and Mrs Sowerberry ran in and screamed in horror．They took hold of O liver and began to heat him．The n Noah got up and started to kick him from behind．When They were all tired，They forced O liver，who was still fighting and shouting，into the cellar and locked it．Mrs Sowerberry sat down，breathing heavily．'He's like a wild animal！'she said．'We could all have been murdered in our beds！' 'I hope Mr Sowerberry doesn't take any more of the se dreadful creatures from the workhouse，'said Charlotte．'Poor Noah was nearly killed！'Mrs Sowerberry looked at Noah sympathetically.Noah，who was twice O liver's size，pretended to rub tears fromhis eyes．'What shall we do？' cried Mrs Sowerberry．'He'll kick that door down in ten minutes.' They could hear O liver banging and kicking at the cellar door．'Noah-run and get Mr Bumble．'So Noah ran through the streets as quickly as he could to fetch the beadle．When he reached the workhouse，he waited for a minute to make sure his face was suitably tearful and frightened.As soon as Mr Bumble came out，Noah cried，'Mr Bumble！Mr Bumble！It's O liver Twist，sir．He's become violent．He tried to murder me，sir！And Charlotte，and Mrs Sowerberry as well.'Mr Bumble was shocked and angry．'Did he？I'll come up the re immediately and beat him with my stick．'When he arrived at the shop，O liver was still kicking wildly at the cellar door.'Let me out！'he shouted from the cellar，when he heard Mr Bumble's voice．'I'm not afraid of you！'Mr Bumble stopped for a moment，amazed and even rather frightened by this change in O liver．The n he said to Mrs Sowerberry，'It's the meat that's caused this，you know.''What？''Meat，madam. You've fed him too well here. Back in theworkhouse this would never have happened.''I knew I was too generous to him，'said Mrs Sowerberry，raising her eyes to the ceiling．At that moment Mr Sowerberry returned and，hearing what had happened（according to the ladies），he beat O liver so hard that even Mr Bumble and Mrs Sowerberry were satisfied．Mr Sowerberry was not a cruel man，but he had no choice. He knew that if he didn't punish O liver，his wife would never forgive him．That night，alone in the room with the coffins，O liver cried bitter，lonely tears．He did not sleep，and very early in the morning，before anyone was awake，he quietly unlocked the shop door and left the house．He ran up the street and through the town as far as the main road，where he saw a sign that told him it was just seventy miles from the re to London. The name London gave the boy an idea．That huge place！Nobody，not even Mr Bumble，could ever find him the re！He had heard old men in the workhouse say it was a good place for brave boys，and that the re was always work the re for those that wanted it．It would be the best place for him．He jumped to his feet and walked forward again．But after only four miles he began to realize just how far he would have to walk．He stopped to think about it．He had a piece of bread，a rough shirt，two pairs of socks and a penny. But he could not see how the se would help him get to London any faster，so he continued walking．He walked twenty miles that day．The only thing he had to eat was his piece of bread and some water which he begged from houses near the road. He slept the first night in a field，feeling lonely，tired，cold and hungry. He was even hungrier the next morning when he woke up，and he had to buy some more bread with his penny．That day he walked only twelve miles．His legs were so weak that They shook beneath him．The next day he tried to beg for money，but large signs in some villages warned him that anyone caught begging would be sent to prison. Travellers on the road refused to give him money；They said he was a lazy young dog and didn't deserve anything. Farmers threatened to send their dogs after him．When he waited outside pubs，the pub－owners chased him away because They thought he had come to steal something．Only two people were kind enough to feed him：an old woman and a gate－keeper on the road. If They had not given him some food，he surely would have died like his mother.Early on the seventh morning of his journey，O liver finally reached the little town of Barnet，just outside London. Exhausted，he sat down at the side of the road. His feet were bleeding and he was covered in dust．He was too tired even to beg．The n he noticed that a boy，whohad passed him a few minutes before，had returned，and was now looking at him carefully from the opposite side of the road．After a long time the boy crossed the road and said to O liver，'Hello！What's the matter the n？'The boy was about O liver's age，but was one of thestrangest-looking people he had ever seen. He had a dirty，ordinary boy's face，but he behaved as if he were an adult．He was short for his age and had little，sharp，ugly eyes. His hat was stuck on top of his head but it looked as though it would blow off at any minute．He wore a man's coat which reached almost down to his feet，with sleeves so long that his hands were completely covered.'I'm very tired and hungry，'answered O liver，almost crying．'I've been walking for a week．''A week！The magistrate's order，was it？''The magistrate？What's that？''A magistrate's a kind of judge，'explained the surprised young gentleman. He realized O liver did not have much experience of the world．'Never mind that．You want some food，' he went on. 'I haven't got much money but don't worry－I'll pay．'The boy helped O liver to his feet，and took him to a pub. Meat，bread，and beer were placed before O liver，and his new friend urgedhim to satisfy his hunger．While O liver was eating，the strange boy looked at him from time to time with great attention．'Going to London？' he asked him finally．'Yes.''Got anywhere to live？''No．''Money？''No．'The strange boy whistled，and put his arms into his pockets as far as the big coat sleeves would allow him．'I suppose you want to sleep somewhere tonight，don't you？''I do，' replied O liver．'I haven't slept under a roof since I started my journey．''Well，don't worry．I've got to be in London tonight，and I know a very nice old gentleman the re who'll let you live in his place and not even ask you for money！'O liver was deeply grateful for this offer of shelter and talked for a long time with his new friend．His name was Jack Dawkins，but he was usually called 'The Artful Dodger'．'Artful' because he was very clever at getting what he wanted；and 'Dodger' because he was very good at notgetting caught when he did something wrong．When he heard this，O liver felt rather doubtful about having such a friend．However，he wanted first to meet the kind old gentleman in London，who would help him．After that，he could decide whether to continue the friendship with the Artful Dodger．4 O liver in LondonFor some reason the Dodger did not want to enter London during daylight，so it was nearly eleven o'clock at night when They got near the centre. O liver had never seen a dirtier or more miserable place. The streets in this district were narrow and muddy，and the re were terrible smells everywhere. Children wandered around even at this time of night，in and out of the many shops，playing and screaming．The pubs were full of people fighting，and big，evil－looking men stood in doorways or at dark corners．O liver almost wanted to run away，but just the n the Dodger pushed open a door and pulled O liver into a dark hall.'Who's the re？' a voice cried out．'It's me，' said the Dodger．The faint light of a candle appeared inthe hall．'Who's the other one？''A new friend. 'They went up some dark and broken stairs．O liver could hardly see where he was going，but the Dodger seemed to know the way，and helped O liver up. They entered a room with walls that were black with age and dirt．In front of the fire was a table with a candle stuck into a bottle of beer，and an old man，with a horribly ugly face and red hair，stood next to the fire cooking. He was wearing a dirty old coat and seemed to divide his attention between his cooking and a number of silk handkerchieves，which were hanging near the fire．The re were several rough beds in the room．Four or five boys，about the same age as the Artful Dodger，sat round the table，smoking and drinking like middle-aged men．They all looked up when the Dodger and O liver entered．'This is him，Fagin，' the Dodger said to the old man．'My friend O liver Twist．'Fagin smiled and shook O liver's hand．The n all The young gentlemen came up to him and shook both his hands very hard，especially the hand which held his few possessions. One of the boys was particularly kind．He even put his hands in O liver's pockets so that O。
