新概念3第四课
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1 教学设计:
1.听录音,跟读课文
The double life of Alfred Blogg 阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活 Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 Why did Alf want a white-collar job? These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night. He took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.
2.老师带读单词
1.manual:adj. =physical manual work: 体力工作mental work: 脑力工作
2.collar:n. 衣领 white-collar workers:白领(the people who do mental work) blue-collar workers: 蓝领(the
people who do manual work) 表达法:(get) hot under the collar:怒气冲天
例如:He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.
3.sacrifice:vt.to give up for good purpose 例如:sacrifice one's life for the country为了祖国而献出自己的生命 sacrifice time牺牲时间 n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉make many sacrifices做出很多的牺牲
privilege:n. ⑴好处=advantage 牺牲掉自己的好处:sacrifice one's advantage/privilege
⑵特权(special right):特许某人做某事:give sb.the privilege of doing sth.
Who gave you the privilege of saying so?谁让你这么说的?
privileged:(a.)荣幸的 We are privileged tonight to have our headmaster as our speaker.
4.overalls:男工作服 overall:女工作服
5.secret:n. 秘密 in secret:=secretly,in private,privately私下里 I was told about it in secret.我是被悄悄地告知这件事情的。 adj. keep secret:保密
英语中表示保密的说法还有:It's between you and me. I'll keep it to myself.我会保守秘密的。
联系:confidential:l[kCnfi5denF[l]机密的
短语:in the secret:知道内情 例如:He was in the secret form the beginning.他从一开始就知道内情。
6.status:n. 地位 =social position 注意:statue:雕像,塑像
This text will tell us about a man who wanted to change his job.
3.讲语法点
1.The double life of Alfred Bloggs:double:两个/成双的 double life:two different kinds of life
读电话号码:441322 double bed双人床 double room双人房间
2.These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.
⑴manual:by hand (the basic meaning)
⑶far more money:far是副词,用来加强语气,相当于“much”
3.People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they
usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.坐办公室的之所以常常被称作“白领工人”,就是因为他们通常是穿着硬领白衬衫,系着领带去上班。
⑴be refered to:①be mentioned/be described被称为 短语:refer to...as = regard...as /call把...看作为 ②refer 2 to:look at参考/参看
He spoke without referring to the notes.他讲话时没有看稿子。
⑵for the simple reason that相当于for引导一个原因状语从句,能够深刻体现出“出于这个简简单单的原因”,for the reason that比because正式,因此多用于正式文体
He is referred to as a bookworm for the simple reason that he spares no efforts on reading.他之所以被人称为书呆子,是由于一个简简单单的原因,那就是他总是不遗余力地去阅读/看书。Don't refer to your sister as a silly
sow!不要管你妹妹叫蠢猪。
4.Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of
becoming white-collar workers. ⑴Such is human nature , that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice
higher pay…这句话的正常语序应该是:Human nature is such,that…,①such that在这里不能与形容词连用,但包含了形容词的意思,本句中, 可以理解为是that引导同位语从句,进一步补充说明such的基本内涵(但不是所有的这种结构都可以这样理解)
例如:The force of the explosion was such that all the windows were broken.爆炸力如此之强,以致所有的窗户都被震破了。His kindness was such that we will never forget him.(He is such a kind person that we will never
forget him.)他心肠如此之好,我们永远也忘不了他。
注意:They had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their home.= Their dog was so fierce that no one
dared come near it.
The storm was so furious that all the buildings were destroyed.= The fury of the storm was such that all the
buildings were destroyed.= It was such a furious storm that all the buildings were destroyed.风暴如此之猛烈,以致所有的建筑物都被毁了。
②such放在句首的时候要用倒装,这种结构相当正式,表达更强烈的感情色彩。
例如:Such is life.生活就是这样!(表示一种无可奈何)
⑵human nature人性 Such is human nature that we want to get a lot of things free(免费的)
⑷sacrifice:本义是to kill and offer to god/gods,指为了祭神的牺牲,后来引申出“为了什么而放弃/牺牲某种利益” 例如:Many women sacrifice their careers for their family.很多女人为了家庭而牺牲掉了自己的事业。
5.This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the
Ellesmere Corporation.
⑴give rise to:be the reason why something happens成为什么事情的原因/引起/惹起,是一个比较书面化的说法,本课中指“人们的这种心理引起了奇怪的情形”,也可以说相当于lead to/cause/result in引起,惹起
例如: The recent accident is giving rise to national concern.最近的事故使得全国都关注。
These bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes.这些不良环境引起了不少犯罪行为。
Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.这样的行为可能会引起种种误会。
⑵curious situations:strange situations curious:①好奇的 例如:Babies are curious about everything around
them.婴儿对自己身边的所有事情都感兴趣 ②古怪的/奇怪的She was wearing a curious smile on her face.
她脸上带着古怪的笑容。
⑶in the case of: 至于,就...而言=concerning
Stealing is no shame in the case of him/in his case.偷窃对他来说不是可耻的事。
in case of:(连)(if there is)万一,以防 .She took a revolver from the drawer in case of need.她从抽屉里拿了一把左轮手枪,以备需要。
6.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.⑴embarrassed:在句中可以理解为“非常为难”。表达一些不舒服的状态在英语中还有其他一些形容词:
He was ashamed of having lied to his family.(羞愧)He was too shy to ask her to dance with him.(羞涩/不好意思)He feel awkward with women.(别扭/不自在)
8.Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. ⑴smart:good-looking and stylish/fashionable既漂