广东省广州市南沙区第一中学2020┄2021学年高一下学期第一次月考 英语试题

高一英语试题
本试卷共三大题，满分为150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号写在答题卡和答卷纸上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C．三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

Conversation 1
1. What time did Mark call the man？
A. At 6:00 pm
B. At 6:30 pm
C. At 8:00 pm
2. Where was the man when Mark called？
A. On the way back home.
B. At home.
C. At the supermarket. Conversation 2
3. What is the man’s plan tonight ？
A. To go to a bar for a drink.
B. To go to a party with the woman.
C. To celebrate his daughter’s birthday.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Workmates. Conversation 3
5. How did the woman look when the man saw her？
A. Angry.
B. Worried.
C. Tired.
6. Where did the conversation probably happen？
A. In the woman’s house.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant. Conversation 4
7. Why did the former owner of the restaurant want to sell the restaurant？
A. Because he was planning to go to the US.
B. Because he wanted to go back to Australia.
C. Because it is hard to run the restaurant.
8. How is the restaurant now？
A. Very small.
B. Unpopular.
C. Successful.
9. What may the man probably talk about next？
A. His plan for the future.
B. The changes of the restaurant.
C. The reason for running a restaurant.
Conversation 5
10. In which city did the woman grow up？
A. Paris.
B. London.
C. New York City.
11. What do we know about the population of London and New York City？
A. London has a larger population.
B. London has a smaller population.
C. The populations of the two cities are close.
12. How much area does New York City probably cover？
A. About 780 square kilometers.
B. About 1,580 square kilometers.
C. About 3,000 square kilometers.
Conversation 6
13. What was the woman’s day like？
A. Dull
B. Terrible.
C. Great.
14. Where did the woman meet the kids？
A. In a park.
B. In a school.
C. In a garden.
15. When did the man start learning English？
A. In kindergarten.
B. At primary school.
C. In middle school.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文填空，每个空格不得超过三个单词。

短文读两遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分36分）
第一节（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or a tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.
Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music, such as the symphonies（交响乐）of Beethoven. There is opera（歌剧）for singers. There is ballet（芭蕾舞剧）for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.
21．In what way can music be regarded as an international language？
A. Popular music is what everyone enjoys.
B. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are so beautiful and understandable that everyone can enjoy them.
C. When music is played, it seems as if it were speaking to us.
D. Music is so popular throughout the world that everyone can play it.
22．What can we know about music and people in America？
A. Student drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.
B. Students always listen to music before class, in class and after class.
C. Adult drivers listen to news as well as music when they drive to work.
D. Adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.
23．How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage？
A. Six.
B. Eight.
C. Five.
D. Seven.
B
Carnival does not take place only in Louisiana. There are many celebrations around the world.
In Brazil, the celebration is supposed to go on from the Saturday before Mardi Gras（四旬斋前的最后一天）to Mardi Gras Day, but in some Brazilian cities the celebration can last seven or eight days. Just like New Orleans, not many important things are decided in Brazil from New Year’s Day to Mardi Gras Day because everyone is preparing for or celebrating carnival. Most Brazilian parades have a subject, which could be political and historical. The parades had to have a subject related to Brazil until 1996. Some cities in Brazil do not have a street carnival but they might have an indoor ball.
Bolivia has carnival parades for children and then more parades for adults. The children dress up in costumes and march in the streets. The adults make traditional dance groups and dance in the streets. But the main part of Bolivia’s carnival is getting wet. Almost everyone gets wet from water balloons and water buckets. In Oruru, Bolivia, their carnival is held in the last ten days of the carnival season. People there participate in crafts and dancing, but their main carnival event is a ceremonial parade that lasts for twenty hours and parades for four kilometers. Over 20,000 dancers are involved as well as 10,000 musicians. This parade attracts at least 400,000 people.
The carnival in Venice, Italy is often regarded as the most carefully prepared carnival and lasts the ten days before Lent （四旬斋）. Many events are held in the canals including shows, concerts, dances, and water processions（队列）. The official ending to the celebration is the ball held in St. Mark’s Square.
24. What’s the best title of the passage？
A. Carnivals around the world.
B. History of carnival.
C. Customs of carnival.
D. Carnival parades.
25. From the passage we learn that in Brazil .
A. all urban residents celebrate carnival for a week
B. people prepare for or celebrate carnival after Mardi Gras Day
C. the parades should have a subject related to Brazil
D. not all cities have a street carnival
26.The most important feature of the celebration of carnival in Bolivia is that .
A. children wearing costumes march in the streets
B. adult dance groups dance in the streets
C. people participate in crafts and dancing
D. nearly all people are sprayed with water
27.Which of the following statements shows that the author pays special attention to the
carnival in Bolivia？
A. The time of celebrating carnival in Bolivia is mentioned.
B. There are details and numbers about carnival celebrations in Bolivia.
C. Events or performances for carnival celebrations in Bolivia are mentioned.
D. Participants in the carnival celebration in Bolivia are mentioned.
28. Which of the following areas or countries prepares the most carefully for their carnival
according to the passage？
A. Louisiana.
B. Bolivia.
C. Venice.
D. Brazil.
C
Recently American researchers suggested people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer, saying studies showed a clear link. “Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake, through diet or a vitamin supplement,” Dr. Cedric Garland said in a telephone interview.
Garland's research team reviewed 63 studies, including several large long-term ones, on the relationship between vitamin D and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and “There's nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer,” he said, urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify （增强） foods with vitamin D. Garland is part of a University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center team that published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health. Vitamin D is found in milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses, usually at around 100 international units（IU）a serving. “People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their intake to 1000 IUs per day” Garland said，adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences.
The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be particularly important for people living in northern areas, which receive less vitamin D from sunshine.
“African Americans, who don't produce as much of the vitamin because of their skin colour, could also benefit significantly from a higher intake,” the authors said.
29. The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means _____.
A. income
B. digest
C. drown
D. uptake
30. Who can Garland probably be？
A. A public health official
B. A scientist
C. A health researcher
D. A doctor
31. According to the passage, people are advised to take more Vitamin D, because__.
A. t is not taken enough every day
B. it is nutritious
C. it can’t harm people’s health
D. it can lower cancer risk
32. Which of the following food can lower people’s chance of getting cancer？
A. Milk
B. Fortified orange juice
C. Fortified yogurt
D. All of the above
33. People from which area should take more Vitamin D according to the passage？
A. American people
B. African people
C. Asian people
D. European people
第二节（共5小题；每小题两分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.
34 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks（一段）of time，such as for half an hour with a five-
minute break in the middle. 35 Ideal （理想的） study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity. 36
You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
37 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
38 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input（投入）you give your children during study periods will help form a bond（纽带、关系）and help make studying enjoyable.
A.Pick a place where your children can study properly.
B.Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C.Finally, spend time with your kids when they're studying.
D.Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.
E.Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F.Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G.One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 39 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 40 . All day, I seem to remember, I 41 on the sands with strange 42 children. We made houses and gardens, and 43 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 44 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days the 45 seemed to shine always brightly 46 the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country, 47 ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 48 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 49 ice creams. Each day seemed a lifetime.
Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 50 is much the same as it was.
I 51 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 52 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to
53 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 54 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I 55 what my ideal （理想的） holiday will be like when I am 56 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 57 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 58 on too many ices…
39. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister
40. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river
41. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood
42. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. nervous
43. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard
44. A. rolled B. jumped C. turned D. climbed
45. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp
46. A. and B. yet C. but D. or
47. A. exploring B. examining C. repairing D. measuring
48. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money
49. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer
50. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide
51. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps
52. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet
53. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build
54. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
55. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe
56. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old
57. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups
58. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick
第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

My neighbor’s children love 59______ （play） hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）, but no one imagined that a game they played last week would be reported 60____ the local newspaper.
One afternoon, they were playing in the vacant plot（空地）.Young Paul found a perfect place to hide. His sister, Natalie, had shut her eye and was counting to ten 61____ Paul noticed the mailbox and saw that the metal door was standing open. The mailman 62____ （take） out several bags of mail and had carried 63____ to his truck. Paul climbed 64____ the mailbox and pulled the door closed 65__ hard that it locked. Soon realizing 66____ he had done, he started crying. At that time, Natalie was looking for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. However she happened to hear her brother’s cries. She immediately ran 67___ （tell）the mailman. Paul was now free, but he had a bad fright that he could not stop crying. 68___ , the mailman soon found a way of making him laugh again. He told him that the next time he wanted to hide in a mailbox, he should remember to put a stamp on himself!
第三节词汇运用
单词拼写（按所给中文或首字母提示写出单词正确形式，每空只填一个单词）。

（共9小题：每小题1分，满分9分）
69.She entered the lab without _____________ （许可）.
70.Do you know when India gained its _______________ （独立） from Britain？
71.Being an honest man you shouldn’t tell l_________.
72.We should try our best to keep the __________（平衡）of nature or we’ll be punished by nature.
73.It’s important to know your own strengths and ___________（缺点）.
74.Many a__________ will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.
75.I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you
f________me？
76. This text is not new to me;I am __________ （熟悉）with this topic.
77. Being an adult, you should ______ （依靠） on yourself rather than your parents. 翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
78.说实话，我要在公共场合演讲还是太紧张了。

（to be honest; too…to）
__________________________________________________________________
79.大家都很清楚他在撒谎。

（obvious）
__________________________________________________________________
80.他日夜思念故乡，所以这首歌让常让他想起故乡。

（remind…of）
__________________________________________________________________
81.这两姐妹一定是吵架了，因为他们互不理睬。

（must have done）
__________________________________________________________________
82.他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。

（play jokes on）
__________________________________________________________________
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
写作内容：
假如你叫张玉，是一名中学生。

最近，某报社发表了一篇题为《过健康生活有哪些好方法？》的文章，结果引起人们的广泛争议。

请你结合人们不同的观点，发表你自己的看法，给该报社写一封信。

参考词汇：新鲜的 fresh; 黄油 butter; 做运动 take physical exercises;
增强 strengthen; 改掉 get rid of; 熬夜 stay up late.
写作要求：
1.词数100字左右；
2.内容必须包括所有要点和你自己的看法；
3.书写规范整洁；
4.文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计句数和字数。

（By Lewis）
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the topic of “Are there good ways to live a healthy life？”
答案：
听力：
1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 CACBC
16. Make New Friends 17. easiest 18. hobbies and interests 19. a family
20. make money
阅读理解 21-23 BCD 24-28 ADDBC 29-33 DCDDA 34-38 GBEAC
完形填空：39—43 BAABC 44—48DBAAA 49—53 CBCAD 54—58BADAD
语法填空
59. playing 60. in 61. when 62. had taken 63 them 64. into 65. so 66. what 67. to tell 68. However.
单词拼写
69.permission
70.independence
71.lies
72.balance
73.weaknesses
74.awards
75.forgive
76.familiar
77.rely/depend
作文：
On one hand, some people suggest that we should have a balanced diet containing fresh fruit and vegetables, which are easy to digest and rich in fibres and vitamins. But we should avoid food with too much sugar and fat, like butter, cheese, and chocolate, which make people put on weight easily.
On the other hand, some people insist that getting into good living habits is so important that we’d better take regular physical exercises every day to strengthen our body. We should also get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.
Personally, I do believe that a good habit of living, studying and entertaining is most important, which can benefit us in the long run.。