2018年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷6

2018年最新统考计算机大学英语b统考英语b真题6第五部分英译汉（2018年4月统考）全真翻译版----------------以下60必须掌握，可得分值20分------------------重点必须掌握以下1-60个，分值20分30. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

31.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。

32.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

33. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

34. Are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗？35. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。

36. Life is meaningless without a purpose.没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。

37. Look out the window it's still raining today!看窗外，今天还在下雨。

38. My classmate is much cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明多了。

39. Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made.大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。

40. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。

一、交际英语1、- I've passed the examination.- _______A：What a pity.B：I hate the exam.C：Congratulations.D：Come on.答案：C2、- Have a nice holiday!- _________A：You have it too.B：You do too.C：The same as you.D：The same to you.答案：D3、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.- _____________A：Well, it's OK.B：No, it's all right.C：You are welcome.D：You are wrong.答案：A4、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______A：Great, I am very art-conscious.B：Don't mention it.C：Thanks for your compliments.D：It's fine.答案：C5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案： A二、阅读理解1、Computers can injure you.电脑会伤害到你。

Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，一次性通过，唯一QQ： 153499368happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you,the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."A：TB：F答案： B2、Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。

已考完，大部分能找到，已按字母排版，方便查找（手工整理历届试题汇总成）题库总数：英译汉(245) 写作题(36) 交际用语(352) 词汇与语法(367) 完成填空(141) 阅读理解（单选）(15) 阅读理解（判断）(280)英译汉(总共245题)1、A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.2、A good memory is a great help in learning a language.3、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.4、A teacher should have patience in his work.5、Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.6、All that glitters is not gold.7、Apples here like water and sunshine.8、Are you fond of music?9、As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world.10、Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.11、Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.12、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.13、Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.14、But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old.15、But it looks like something I would never buy.16、Can I download this material without paying any money?17、Can you express yourself clearly in English?18、Could you tell me where the post office is?19、Did you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?20、Do you have access to the Internet?21、Do you mind my smoking here?22、Do you often do your washing in the evening?23、Do you still have anything that you don't understand?24、Do you think you can do it by yourself?25、Does the computer have instructions on it?26、Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health?27、Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.28、Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.29、Every student has free access to all the sources in the library.30、Everyone was in bed except me.31、Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the cinema?32、Failure is the mother of success.33、Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes（地震）.34、Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.35、Give us a few more minutes to decide.36、Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.37、Have you seen Tom recently?38、He asks me to stay in the room till he comes back.39、He didn't need to attend the meeting.40、He doesn't know what life means to him.41、He doesn't like the way you talk to him.42、He had to leave early yesterday.43、He has a foreign friend who lives in AmericA.44、He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States.45、He has been learning English for years.46、He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.47、He has the habit of making notes while reading.48、He is always making excuses for being late.49、He is cleverer than anyone else in his class.50、He is leaving China for Britain tomorrow.51、He is sweating all over.52、He is the only Chinese who has ever won the award.53、He is thinking about moving to a new place.54、He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.55、He lives in a small room with only one small window.56、He prefers coffee to teA.57、He stopped smoking.58、He stopped to smoke.59、He tried many times to pass the examination, and in the end he succeeded.60、He was pleased with the fine weather.61、He was too tired to go on reading.写作题(总共36题)1、Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone【1.手机的好处；2.手机带来的问题。

电大网考大学英语b试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a correct statement?A. He is a student.B. He is a students.C. He are a student.D. He is students.答案：A2. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. To trip and fall.B. To perform well.C. To have an accident.D. To break one's leg.答案：B3. Fill in the blank: "The weather is so hot today that I can hardly _______."A. stand upB. standC. stand onD. stand out答案：B4. Which word is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomodateB. AccommodateC. AccomadateD. Accomodate答案：C5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is interested _______ music."A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：B6. The sentence "I have been to New York twice" means that:A. The speaker has never been to New York.B. The speaker has been to New York exactly once.C. The speaker has been to New York more than once.D. The speaker is currently in New York.答案：C7. Which of the following is the correct use of the past perfect tense?A. I had finished my homework when I went to bed.B. I finished my homework when I went to bed.C. I have finished my homework when I went to bed.D. I will finish my homework when I go to bed.答案：A8. What is the meaning of the word "peruse"?A. To read quickly.B. To read thoroughly.C. To glance at.D. To ignore.答案：B9. Choose the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement:A. The team are playing well.B. The team is playing well.C. The teams are playing well.D. The teams is playing well.答案：B10. In the sentence "She has more friends than me," which word is incorrect?A. moreB. friendsC. thanD. me答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made that mistake.答案：were2. The book _______ (write) by J.K. Rowling is very popular.答案：written3. She _______ (not go) to the party if she is not invited.答案：won't go4. _______ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案：Don't be5. The weather forecast says it _______ (rain) this afternoon. 答案：will rain6. He _______ (be) a doctor for ten years.答案：has been7. I _______ (not understand) the instructions, so I askedfor help.答案：didn't understand8. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing9. _______ (not forget) to bring your umbrella.答案：Don't forget10. She _______ (be) to Paris three times.答案：has been三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

1、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.- ________A、Yes, I beat the others.B、No, no, I didn't do it well.C、Thank you.D、It's a pleasure.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】译文：“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。

”表示祝贺的应答是: Thank you。

2、How do you do? -- _________A、Fine, thank you.B、How do you do?C、Not too bad.D、Very well.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】固定用法，初次见面问候，打招呼的常用语。

3、- Please help yourself to the seafood.- ________A、No, I can't.B、Sorry, I can't help.C、Well, seafood don't suit.D、Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】此句为餐桌上的用语。

主人请客人吃海鲜。

客人用well, I’m afraid委婉地表示不爱吃海鲜。

4、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A、Speaking, please.B、Oh, how are you？C、I'm listening.D、I'm Don. 参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。

接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请讲”。

5、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______A、I like it.B、I'll do that.C、I'd love to.D、I think so.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。

编号：_____2018九月份全国网络统考（大学英语b）原题及标准答案学校：_________教师：_____________年___月___日（此文内容仅供参考，可自行修改）第1 页共17 页2018九月份全国网络统考（大学英语b）原题及标准答案1、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?-- _________A、Who's there?B、Who's that speaking?C、Who are you?D、Who wants to speak to Mark?参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。

接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。

其它各项均不是电话用语。

2、How's your family?-- _________A、Thanks all the same.B、Thanks for calling.C、Not too bad.D、Don't mention it.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。

应答是“还行”。

其它各项答非所问。

3、What's the matter, John?-- _________A、I failed my French test.B、It doesn't matter.C、Nothing's wrong with him.第 2 页共 17 页D、I don't think I can.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。

应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。

A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。

其它各项答非所问。

4、How are you getting on today?-- _________A、Very well.B、How do you do?C、I'm a doctor.D、Nice to have known you.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。

2年大学英语B(网络统考）序号英文3 A friend of mine from high school is working in Englandnow.4 A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will beexploited and used.5All that glitters is not gold.6Apples here like watel and sunshine.7Are you fond of music？8As is known to all,China is the largest developing country inthe world today.9Bill hit car into a wall last night.10Both And and Mary are suitable for the job.11Could you tell me where the post office is？12Do you have access to the lnternet?13Do you think you can do it by yourself?14Each time history repeats itself,the price goes up.15Fred was such a hardworking student he soon came outfirst in the class.16Have you seen tom recently?17He didn't need to attend the meeting .18He has a foreign friend who lives in America.19He has taught English in this university ever since hemoved to this city.20He prefers coffee to tea.21He was very happy to hear from his old friend.22How are you doing these days?23I hope we can have some snow this winter.24I hurried to my office.25I knocked on his door, but nobody came to answer it.26I rang your house last night, but your mother answered thephone.27I slept soundly all night.28l was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang29I would appreciate it if you would just let me deal with thiscase.30I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.31If you decide to learn a new language, you would have todevote all your efforts to the cause.32In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.33ln no other country in the world can you find such plants asthis one.34ln normally takes a semester for a college freshman toadjust to his college life.35It's very important to maintain your current weight throughexercise and healthy eating.36I‘ve lost interest in my work.37John and his brother differ in personality even if theirdifferences in age are not significant.38Life is meaningless without a purpose.39Look out the window. It's still raining today.40Most students feel satisfied with the progress they've made.41My classmate is much cleverer than I.42Our textbooks are very different from theirs.43She likes to help anyone who is in difficulty.44Ted and William have lived under the same roof for fiveyears.45The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleaguesacross the nation.46The doctor told me to have more water.47The friend saw everything, but did not say a single word. 48The more passion we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.49The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.50The People's Republic of China（PRC) founded on October 1, 1949. covers an area of 9.6 million squarekilometers.51The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening,reading and writing.52The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.53The whole process requires a great deal of effort, skill and luck.54They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.55This box can hold more books than that one.56The new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.57This place has plentiful material resources.58Transistors are small in size and light in weight59Trees need wate r to grow.60Various substances differ widely in their magneticcharacteristics.61We must take some measures to control the pollution.62We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. 63What kind of life do most people enjoy?64What time do you go swimming every day?65Would you mind closing the window for me?66Would you please help me with this heavy box?67You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.68Youneedn't go there anymore. He already knows about it. 69You'd better do that again.2018年大学英语B(网络统考）简写.friend(朋友）..high school（高中的）.. England（英格兰）..resources(自然资源）..gold(金）..Apples(苹果）..music（音乐）..China(中国）..Bill（比尔）.car .(车）..suitable(适合）…job（工作）...post office（邮政局）...lnternet(上网）…yourself(你自己）...history(历史）...hardworking（努力的）...seen tom(汤姆最近的）...attend(没必要）. Meeting（会议）.. Friend(朋友）..America（美国）...moved（移居）..city（城市）coffee（咖啡） tea （茶）..happy(高兴）.. Friend(老朋友）..days（日子）..snow（下雪）..hurried（慌忙的）..office（办公室）..door（门）..mother（母亲）..phone（打电话）..slept soundly（酣睡）..suddenly （突然） telephone （电话）..appreciate（感激）.. Case（案子）.. Thinking（考虑）..decide（决定）nguage（语言）....plenty（丰富）..spiritual hunger（精神上）..country（国家）..plants(植物）adjust（适应）..college(大学） life（生活）..weight（体重）healthy （健康) eating(食物）..interest（兴趣）..work（工作）brother（兄弟）personality（个性）Life（生活） purpose（意义）window（窗）raining（下雨） today（今天）satisfied（使满意）progress（进步）classmate（同学）cleverer（聪明）textbooks（教科书）different（不一致）difficulty(困难）lived（生活）five（五）years（年）doctor（医生）choice（选择）doctor（医生）water（水）friend（朋友） word（言语）passion（激情）happiness（快乐）experience （体验）Olympic（奥林匹克）four（四）China(中国）encouraged(鼓励）teacher（老师）traffic（交通）cities(城市）process（过程）effort（努力）skill （技术）luck（运气）wrong（出毛病）box (箱） books（书）country（国家）hopes（希望）establish（建立）place(地方） plentiful（丰富的）Transistors（晶体管）Trees(树）wate（水） grow（成长）Various(不同的）substances（材料） magnetic （磁性）pollution（污染）encourage（鼓励） confidence（信心）most（大多数）swimming（游泳）window(窗户）heavy(重） box（箱）team（团队）answers(答案）already（已经）knows（知道）again（再一次）统考）翻译我高中的一个朋友在英格兰工作那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发与利用闪光的未必都是金子这里的苹果都喜欢水和阳光。

大学英语B的六套试题Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1・一How are you, Bob?一 ___________ T ed.A.How are you? C ・ How do you do?B.Km fine. Thank you.D. Nice to meet you・2.—Thanks for your help.A.My pie asure.B. N ever mind.C.Quite r ight.D. Do n't thank me.3.—Hel Io, I'm Ha rry Potter.—Hello, m y name is Charles Gr een, but ______________ •A.call my CharlesB. call me at Charle sC・ call m e CharlesD . call Cha rles me4.一Paul, __________ ?一Oh, that's my fathe r! And bes ide him, m y mother.A • what is the person over ther eB. who's talking ov er there C.what are they doing D. which i sthat5・—Hi, Tom, h ow z s every thing with you?一___________ ,and how a re you?A.Dorft ment ion itB. H m, not too badC. Tha nksD. Pret ty fast6.——That's a beautiful dress you have on!A・ Oh, th anks. I go t it yeste rday.B. So rry, it's too cheap.C. You can have itD.See you I ater.7.—W hy didn't you come t o my birth day party yesterday?A.Excu se me, my friend sen t me a flo wer.B.Fin e」never go to bir thday part ies.C.Ha---ha, I dorVt like bir thday part ies.D.Sor ry, but my wife had a car acci dent8.——Hi, welcome back! Had a nice tri p?A・ Oh , fantasti c! Fresh a ir, and su nshine eve ry day.e on, I've got Io ts of fun.C.By the way,Idon 〃t like Sa turdays.D.Well,KI I look for ward to yo ur phone c all.9.一Ha ven't seen you for a ges! What are you bu sy doing n ow?A」hate the weather h ere・B・ My hair is ge tting a bi t Ion ger.C • Yeah, th anks for c oming.D・ I am workin g part tim e in a boo kshop, you know.10.一Marilyn』m afraid lhave to be leavin g now.A • That sou nds wonder ful.B. Oh,so early?C. Not at all.D. Goo d luck!I- 5 BACBB6-10 ADADB第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Passag e 1FranceVersaillesAustriaPrussiaEuropeAustriaPrussiaFranceThe Fre nch Revolu tion broke out in 17 89. At the timewas in a cris is. The go vernment w as badly r un and peo pie's live s were mis erable ・ Ki ng Louis X IV tried t o control the nation al parliam ent and ra ise more t axes. But his effort failed.H e ordered his troops to. The people tho ught that Louis inte nded to pu t down the Revolutio n by force . On July 14,1789, t hey storme d and took the Basti lie, where political prisoners were kept. Ever sin ce that da y, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the c ountry in 1792 to ge t support fro ma nd . However,he was ca ught and p ut in pris on. In Sep tember 179 2, the mon archy was abolished」n the sa me year, L ouis was e xecuted・ A few month s later hi s wife, Ma rie also h ad her hea d cut off.The Revol ution of F rance had frightened the other kings of . Armies f rom and began to m arch again st・ The F rench rais ed republi can armies to defend the natio n. The Rev olution we nt through a period of terror.Thousands of people lost thei r lives. I n the end,power pas sed to Nap oleon Bona parte. (19 0 words)11.What's t his passag e about?EuropeA.France.B.King Loui s.C. The F rench Revo lution.D・.12.Which did not h appen in 1 789?A・ The French Re volution b roke out.B ・ The nati onal econo my was dev eloping ra pidly.C.T he go ver nm ent wasn't well run.D.King Lo uis XIV wa s in power.13.Where were the political prisoners kept?VersaillesAustriaPrussia A. In . B. In .C . In. D. I n Bastille .14.What does the u nderlined worcTabol ished^mea n?A. Put o ff.B. Esta blished.C.United.D.Ended.15.What was NOT the ef feet of th e Revoluti on?A. July 14 has be come the F rench Nati onal Day.B . It broug ht someimpact on th e other Eu ropean Kin gs.C・ Loui s's wife,Marie was killed・D.The king t ried to co ntrol the national p arliament.II-15 CBDD DPassage 2Un ited StatesU.S.A.U.S.In the ,it is not customary to teleph one some on e very ear ly in the morning. I f youtelephone him early in t he day, wh ile he is shaving or having br eakfast, t he time of the call shows that the matte r is very important and requir es immedia te attenti on. The sa me mea ning isattach ed to tele phone call s made aft er 11:00 p .m. If som eon ereceives a call during si eeping hou rs, he ass umes it's a matter o f life or death. The time chos en for the call comm unicates i ts importa nee. In so cial lifetime play s a very i mportant p art. In th eguests tend to fe el they ar e not high ly regarde d if the i nvitation to a dinne r party is extended only three or four d ays before the party date・ But it is not true in a II countri es. In oth er areas o f theworld , it may be con side redfoolish to make an appoint ment too f ar in adva nee becaus e plans wh ich are ma de for a d ate more t han a week away tend to be for gotten. Th e meaning of time di ffers in d ifferent p arts of th e world. T hus, misunderstaridings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Pro mptness is valued hi ghly in Am erican lif e, for exa mple. If p eople are not prompt, they may be regard ed as impo lite or no t fully re sponsible.In then o one woul d think of keeping a business associate waiting fo r an hour, it would be too imp olite. A p erson who is 5 minut es late, w ill say a few words of explana tion, thou gh perhaps he will n ot complet e the sent ence. (260 words)16.What is t he main id ea of this passage? __________U.S.A. It is n ot customa ry to tele phone some one in the morning a nd in slee ping hours in theB.The role of time in social li fe over th e world・U.S.C.If people are not p rompt, the y may be r egarded as impolite or not ful ly respons ible in th eD. Not e very count ry treats the concep t of time as the sam e.17.What does it m ean in the passage i f you call some one d uring his or her sle eping hour s?A.A ma tter of wo rk.B.A ma tter of li fe or deat h.C.You w ant to see him or he r.D.You w ant to mak e an appoi ntment wit h him or h er.18.Whi ch of the follow!ng time is pr oper if yo u want to make an ap pointment with yourfriend? __________A.at 7: 00 am.B. at 4 :00 pm.C.at the mid night.D. a 14:00 am.19.Which of the fol lowing sta tements is true acco rding to t he passage ? _____________A.In th e U.S.A gu ests tend to feel th ey are hig hly regard ed if the invitation to a dinn erparty i s extended only thre e or four days befor e the part y date・B.There is n o misu nder stan ding a rising bet wee n peopl e from dif fere nt cul tures abou tthe cone ept of tim e.U.S.A.C. It ma y be consi dered fool ish to mak e an appoi ntment wel I in advan ce in the •D. Prompt ness is va lued highl y in Ameri can life.2 0. From th e passage we can saf ely infer that ____________ .A・ i t〃s a matt er of life or death if you cal I someone in day tim eB. the me aning oft ime differ s in diffe rent parts of the wo ridU.S.C. it m akes no di fferenee i n thewhe ther you a re early o r late for a busines s partyD.if a perso n is late for a date , he needn "t make so me explana tion16-20 BBBDBPas sage 3U.S.A fo reigner"s first impr ession of theis li kely to be that ever yone is in a rush-of ten under pressure.City peopl e appear a Iways to b e hurrying to get wh ere they a re going restlessly,seeking a ttention i n a store,a nd elbow ing others as they t ryto comp lete their erra nds（任务）• Racin g through daytime me als is par t of the p ace of lif e in this country・Wo rking time is consid ered preci ous. Other s in publi c eating p laces are waiting fo r you to f inish so t hat they t oo can be served and get back to workwi thin the t ime allowe d. Each pe rson hurri es to make room for the next p erson. If you don z t,waiters w ill hurry you.You al so find dr ivers will be abrupt and that people wil I push pas t you. You will miss smiles, b rief conve rsations,and small courtesies with stra ngers. Don 〃t take it personall y. This is because p eople valu e time hig hly, and t hey rese nt some one e lse"wasti ng〃it bey ond acert aincourte sy point・The v iew of tim e affects the import ance we at tach to pa tience. In the Ameri can system of values , patienee is nota high prior ity. Many of us have what migh t be calle d"a short fuse/We begin to move restl essly abou t if we fe el time is slipping away witho ut some re turnbe thi s in terms of pleasu re, work v alue, or r est. Those comi ng fr om lands w here time is looked upon diffe rently may find this matter of pace to b e one of t heir most difficult adjustment s in both business a nd daily I ife.Many n ewcomers t o the Stat es will mi ss the ope ning court esy of a b usiness ca ll z for ex ample, the y will mis s the ritu al sociali zing that goes with a welcomin g cup of t ea or coff ee they ma y be tradi tional in their own country・ T hey may mi ss leisure ly busines s chats in acafeor coffeehou se. Normal ly, Americ ans do not assess th eir visito rs in such relaxed s urrounding s over pro longedsma Iltalks.We seek ou t evidenee of past p erformanee rather th an evaluat e a busine ss colleag ue through social co urtesies.Sinee we g enerally a ssess and probe prof essionally rather th an sociali y, we star t talking business v ery quickl y. （348 wo rds）21. Wh ich of the following statement s is wrong ? ____________A.Ameri cans seem to be alwa ys under p ressure・B.Americans attach le ss importa nee to pat ience.C.A mericans d on't care much about ritual so cializing.D.America ns are imp olite to t heir busin ess coIlea gues・22.1 n the four th paragra ph/a hig h priority ,z means ____________ .A • a less i mportant t hingB. a f irst conce rnC・ a goo d business D. an attr active gif t23.Ameri cans evalu ate a busi ness colie ague ____________ .A・ t hrough soc ial courte syB. throu gh prolong ed busines s talksC.by establi shing busi ness relat ionsD. by learning a bout their past perf ormanee24.This pass age mainly talks abo ut ___________ •A. how America ns treasure their timeB・ how bus y American s are ever y dayC・ ho w American s do busin ess with f oreignersD ・ what Ame rican way of life is like25.W e can infe r from the passage t hat the au thor's ton e in writi ng is ______________ •A.criticalB • ironical C. appreci ativeD. ob jective21-25 DBDAC第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26.Professor Smith pro mised to I ook _________ m y paper,that is,to read it carefully before th edefe nse.A. afterB.overC. onD. into27.Our house is about a mile fro m the rail way statio n and ther e are not many house s _________ .A .in betwe en B.far a partC. amo ng themD.from each other28.As the bus c ame round the corner, it ran ________ a bi g tree by the roadsi de・A. intoB. onC. ov erD. up29.On averag e, a succe ssful lawy er has to talk to se veral ________ a day.A ・ customer sB. suppor tersC. gue stsD. die ntsBirmingham30. Wha t is the t rain ______ t o?A. fe eB. tipC.fareD. cos t31.The s tudents were all en tertai ned in a Mexica n restaura nt, at Professor Bria rVs _____ •A・ money B・ payC. e xpenseD.丨oss32.Tom , what did you do wi th my docu merits? I h ave never seen such a _________ a nd disorde r!A. massB . messC・ g uessD・ bus33.If she wants to stay thin,she must make a _______ in her diet.A. c hangeB. tu rnC. runD.goUnited States34. ______ the Wa r of Indep endence, t hewas an English c olony.A. B eforeB. AtC. InD. Be tween35.Y ou shouldn z t ______ your time like that,Bob; you have to fi nish your school wor k tonight・A. cutB. d oC. killD.kick36.W hen Lily c ame home a t 5 p.m・ y esterday,her mother ______ di rrner in th e kitchen.A・ cookedB ・ was cook ing C. coo ksD. has c ooked37.D id you not ice the gu y _______ h ead looked like a bi g potato?A • whoB. wh ichC・ whos eD. whom38 • Both the kids and their pare nts_______ E nglishjthink・ I know it f rom their accent・A.is B・ been C. areD. w as39. Neve r before ______ see such a ter rible car accident o n the road !A. IhaveB. havelC .1 didD.didlHarvard University4OJohrfs fat her _______ mathemati cs in this school ev er since h e graduate d from.A.taughtB.teachesC.has taughtD.is teac hing41. Ev ery year t housands o f lives _______ in ro ad acciden ts because of careless driving.A. loseB.lostC. ha ve lostD.are lost42 . The youn g lady com ing over t o us ________ our Engl ish teache r; the way she walks tells us that!A. mu stbeB. ca n beC. wou Id beD. co uld beBirmi ngham43・Had you co me five mi nu tes earlier; you __________ the trai n to.But now y ou missed it.A. woul d catchB.would hav e caught C . could ca tch D.sho uld catch4 4・ Eggs, t hough rich in nouris hments, ha ve ______ of fat・A.a large nu mberB. the large num berC・ a la rge amount D. the lar ge amount4 5. No matt er ________ the littl e sisters man aged to round the sheep up and drive them back home safe I y.A. it wa s snowing hardB.har d it was s nowingC・ h ow it was snowi ng ha rdD. how h a rd it was snowing26 -30 BAADC 31-35 CBA AC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51 a52 a55 aTher e were one e three so ns of a we althy busi nessman. 46 thev met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to qu arrel abou t which of them shou Id be his father's h eir （继承人）.The younge st, who wa s not 48 ambitio us （野心勃勃的）,took no part in th eir argume nt. As soo n as they left home,the fathe r arranged for an ad equate inc ome to be provided f or 49 of them, b ut insiste d that apa rt from th is they we re to be f inancially selfsupp orting. Th e 50 t win, who h ad the adv antage of good looks and a str iking pers onality, d ecided tha t he would take up t he stage_career.He_smal I repertor y company,acted in minor part s, was alw ays unpunc tual （不准吋）at rehears als and wa s accordin glv 53 with his fellow-act ors. He ea rned littl e and so h ad to live mainly on his allow ance. He o ccasionall y thought of 54 his profes sion, but always put off_de cision, an d he becam e increasi ngly bored and disil lusioned・4 6・ A. what everB. whe neverC・ wh ereverD・ h owever47.A. are use dB・ ingD. a re using48 • A. at le astB. at m ostC. in t he leastD.in the mo st49.A. e veryB. all C. eachD.none50.A.firstB. o IderC. you ngerD. eld er51A is B. asC. b eD. /52.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD. jo ined in53・A. popular B. unpopul arC・ welco meD. unwel come54.A.livingB. t urningC. e ndingD. ch anging55.A ・ makingB.makeC・ de cideD. dec iding46-50 BBCCD 51 -55 BABDA第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

《大学英语B》统考题库试卷一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语一：交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语交际英语二：阅读理解二：阅读理解二：阅读理解二：阅读理解二：阅读理解阅读理解阅读理解阅读理解三：词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法三：词汇与语法四：完形填空：21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、四：完形填空：21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、四：完形填空：21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、四：完形填空：21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、四：完形填空：四：完形填空：21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、四：完形填空：21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、完型填空2122232425 2627282930完型填空21222324252627282930完型填空21222324252627282930完型填空21222324 Array252627282930完型填空21222324252627282930完型填空2122232425 Array2627282930完型填空2122232425 26 27282930完型填空完型填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30完型填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30完型填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 3021．22. 23. 24.25. 26. 27. 28.29. 30.21．22. 23.24. 25. 26. 27.28. 29. 30.21．22. 23. 24.25. 26. 27. 28.29. 30.21. 21. 23. 24.25. 26.27. 28. 29.30.21．22. 23. 24.25. 26.27. 28. 29. 30.21．22. 23. 24.25.26.27. 28.29.30.21． 22. 23. 24.25. 26. 27. 28.29. 30.。

大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs?— _____A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. Sure.D. No, of course not.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗？解析：A是的，它是。

B不，它不是。

C当然。

D不，当然不介意。

所以根据题意正确答案为D。

2.— Is this beautiful?— _____A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before.B. Yes, I need a rest.C. No, tomorrow will be fine.D. No, the work should be done by him.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：这个好看吗？解析：A是的，我之前很少看到过这么好看的。

B是的，我需要休息。

C不，明天就可以。

D不，这项工作需要由他来完成。

根据题意正确答案为A。

3.― _____― An accident has happened.A. Where was the accident?B. What happened?C. When was the accident?D. Why did it happen?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：一场事故发生了。

解析：答案A这场事故在哪儿？答案B发生什么事情了啊？答案C这个事故什么时候发生的啊。

答案D为什么会发生啊？根据回答表示问的是发生什么了，正确答案选B。

4.― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?― _____A. It leaves every half an hour.B. It leaves in ten minutes.C. The next trains leaves at ten.D. There is one at four.正确答案：B题目解析：译文：对不起，多久这辆车才会离开？解析：答案A每半小时离开一次。