2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修四Unit4(含答案)

2019年高考一轮复习新人教版必修4动词时态语态（2）练习英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、完成句子1. He ______ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.2. Where men control the household, less money ______ (spend) on healthcare and food, which results in poorer health for children.二、语法填空3. One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ______ (find) that he has run out of salt.4. 阅读理解。

Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2. ， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3. (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5. _(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6. car and offers all the scenery of the better ­ known city.Yangshuo 7. _(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 8. _(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as oneof the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9. _(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10. (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.5. 阅读下面短文 , 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 , 要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 , 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1-10 的相应位置With the 1. _ (develop) of industry, air pollution isgetting more and more serious. In Beijing, many peoplesuffer different kinds of illnesses because 2. air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3. : about halfof the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4. (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harmto their health 5. to others. 6. these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7. _ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9. (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10. (solve).6. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Unit 4 Making the news单元知识预览背诵这篇范文【湖北省部分重点中学 2017 届高三上学期起点考试】假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。

请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

主要内容如下：1．写信目的；晨读范文背诵语言知识精析 2．自我介绍；3．希望获准。

注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．文章的结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I’m writing this letter to apply for the job as a volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet. In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help those in need live better and become more confident.I will graduate from senior high school in June. In the past, I took part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. My interest and skill in English, communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. I’m looking forward to hearing from you in the future.With all my best regards.Yours sincerely,Li Hua重点单词精讲考点 1．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的【教材原句】We're delighted you're coming to work with us.非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。

必修一Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516030)1．When she heard about the news that her father had died，she burst out crying (cry)．2．A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins (ruin)．3．Chinese company plans to build futuristic hyperloop train with max speed of 4000 km/h.4．As China develops fast and steady，a number of foreigners are learning(learn) Chinese as a second language.5．To make the most of your time，live every moment as if it were(be) your last.6．A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue(rescue) those trapped in the building.7．We sent our congratulations(congratulate) to her when she passed the exam.8．Damage caused(cause) by the earthquake disaster can't be ignored.9．This frightened(frighten) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking forher now.10．In the end，he chose to go to Australia to study biology.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516031)1．To our relief，up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the nearby hospital. has→have2．The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，buried her head in the novel. buried→burying3．George is organized，easy-going，hard-working and intelligent.In a word，I can't think too high of him.high→highly4．She is always talking as though she knows everything under the sun.knows→knew5．The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.frightening→frightenedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516032)1．并不是我们所有人都被允许在晚上独自外出。

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile”in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾难之一,常造成巨大的损失。

新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习学生用书新人教版：选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．adversity n. ____________2．expedition n. ____________3．vigour n. ____________4．cupboard n. ____________5．steward n. ____________6．stove n. ____________7．miserable adj. ____________8．cosy adj. ____________9．bark vi. & n. ____________10．rugby n. ____________11．bat n. ____________vi. & vt. ____________12．nephew n. ____________13．corporate adj. ____________14．motor n. ____________adj. ____________Ⅱ.写其形1．________ n．工资2．________ adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)3．________ n．毯子4．________ n. & vi.航海；航行5．________ n．海军；海军部队6．________ adj. 脾气好的/坏的7．________ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的8．________ n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人9．________ n. 家具10．________ n．娱乐；消遣；游戏11．________ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的12．________ n．动机；原因；目的13．________ n．候选人；应试者14．________ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的核心单词练透1．Friends are not books, yet books are friends. Friends may betray you, while books are always ________ (忠诚的)．2．When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage, her colleagues looked at her with ________ (羡慕)．3．While we were in their home, we helped do a ________(彻底的)cleaning, sweeping the floor and tidying the house.[2023·张家口市三模]4．There is a famous saying based on Chinese philosophy：“________ (味苦的) pills may have blessed effects.”5．Under the ________(指导) of our teacher，we finished the experiment perfectly.6．Learning that I failed in the exam，my heart ________ (下沉)．拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→________ n．资格；资历；资格证书2．endure vt. 忍耐；容忍→________ n．忍耐力；耐久力3．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→________ adj.被抛弃的；无约束的4．belong v．属于→________ n. (pl.) 财物；动产5．selfish adj.自私的→________ adv.自私地→________ n．自私自利6．resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→________ n．决议；解决；坚定7．corporate adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的→________ n. 公司8．loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→________ n. 忠诚；忠实9．advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→________ n．广告活动；广告业→________ n．广告【用准用活】10．He ________ me to the difficult ________，so I couldn't waste any time.(assign)11．Today I am as ________ about my job as the first day and my ________ enables me to treat my job ________．(enthusiastic)12．Believe it or not，my husband was ________ to me and his ________ always made me in low spirits.(cruel)13．________，he received a large ________ from his uncle who is warm-hearted and generous.(fortunate)14．He ________ himself to working day and night. His ________ won him a great reputation.(commit)15．He ________ with his violin lessons.It was his ________ that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)16．Under the________ of the qualified ________，we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________ 拒绝(某人)2．____________ 生火3．____________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)4．____________ 保持某人高昂的情绪5．____________ 使某人振作起来6．____________ 对……厌倦的7．____________ 回报某人8．____________ 困住；陷于9．____________ 对……热情10．____________ 坚持住；等一下；别挂断用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．The rotting bananas are ____________ a bad smell, so you'd better throw them away.2．In the face of all these difficulties, we should not be discouraged but ______________. (劝慰信)3．The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be ________________．4．The teacher's encouragement ________ her ________， and her face lit up with joy. (读后续写之情感描写)5．Though ____________ the traffic jam, he was still in a good mood at the thought of the coming holiday.·会积累联想拓展·1．“旅行”名词家族①voyage 航行；航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing 远足2．“真诚；诚实”家族①sincere adj. 真诚的sincerely adv. 真诚地②genuine adj. 真诚的；真心的genuinely adv. 真诚地；诚实地③hearty adj. 亲切的；真诚的；热诚的④honest adj. 诚实的；正直的3．你会“打电话”吗？①ring sb. up 给某人打电话②call sb. up 给某人打电话③give sb. a phone/call/ring 给某人打电话④call/ring back 回电话⑤hold on 别挂断⑥ring off/hang up 挂断(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的(☞enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地☞enthusiasm n．热情；热忱)(1)be enthusiastic about (doing)sth. 对(做)……热情(2)lack/be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm (＝enthusiastically) 热情地[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Inspired by the ________(enthusiastic) and encouragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]②尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和杰克仍然热情地做爆米花。

2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习：UNIT 4 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解2022·广州质检When my 8-month-old cries, I ask him if he's hungry, or wet or just needs a hug.“Babububuu，” he says.What I need is a baby cry translator. That's just what a team of researchers say they've developed.“Experienced nurses or pediatricians (儿科医师) can identify why baby is crying because they have experience，”says Lichuan Liu, a professor of electrical engineering at Northern Illinois University, who conducted the research. “We talked to them, and they mentioned that based on the cry's sound there're some clues (线索)．”So Liu set out to identify the features of cries that can help mark them as expressions of pain or discomfort. These features include differences in pitch (音高) and frequency. The team then developed an algorithm (算法) based on automatic speech recognition to detect and identify these features. This “cry language recognition algorithm” was trained on recordings of baby cries taken from a hospital. It uses compressed sensing, a process that reconstructs a signal based on incomplete data. It can identify a baby's cry against a background of, say, adult speech or loud television sounds. By classifying different cry features, like pitch, the algorithm can suggest whether the cry is due to sickness or pain, and identify the degree of urgency.The team had experienced pediatric care providers assess forty-eight baby cry recordings for probable cause of crying — hunger, tiredness, etc. They then compared these to the algorithm's assessments. The algorithm agreed with the humans 70% of the time. Generally, so-called “uncommon cry signals”— signs of pain or sickness — are high-pitched and very loud compared to ordinary crying.Liu and her team continue to train the technology for greater accuracy. They also plan to add more features, like the ability to identify and classify movement and facial expressions. This could help give a more detailed reading of baby's emotional (情感的) and physical state. They also hope to begin human trials in the near future.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册提能训练：Unit 4 Natural DisastersⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·浙江1月高考题) On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary's southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letti ng the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail，” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they're increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.”The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weath er Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought，” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.”One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas，” Dr. Doswell says. “Doe s cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.”Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。

【2019-2020】高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars课时作业新人教版必修3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1．Her puzzled (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to one's health.4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up ，hoping to make his parents less worried.5．I can say that it is the most violent (violence) film that I have ever seen.6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever since.9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing. puzzling→puzzled3．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind. exists→exist4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard. on→in5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow. makes 后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1．据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。

必修4 Unit 4 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．不是所有鸟都会飞。

(部分否定)All_birds_can_not_fly./Not_all_birds_can_fly.2．他们很可能要求增加预算。

(likely)They_will_be_very_likely_to_ask_for_an_increase_in_the_budget.3．我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。

(represent)We_chose_a_committee_to_represent_us.4．作为一个小女孩，她对人类起源很好奇。

(curious)As_a_little_girl,_she_was_curious_about_the_origin_of_human_beings.5．我们抵御敌人，保卫我们的国家。

(defend)We_defend_our_country_against_enemies.6．你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟，否则它会飞走的。

(approach)You_must_approach_the_bird_very_quietly_or_it_will_fly_away._7．我必须为没能去接你向你道歉。

(apologize)I_must_apologize_to_you_for_not_being_able_to_meet_you.8．他是这个村里第一个上大学的人。

(the first ...to do ...)He_was_the_first_man_to_go_to_college_in_the_village.9．即使他知道这个秘密，也不会泄露。

(even though)He_will_not_let_out_the_secret_even_though_he_knows.10．那人抓住了小偷的胳膊。

(动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位)The_man_caught/seized_the_thief_by_the_arm.Ⅱ.完形填空I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. “What is it？”I wondered. I __1__ it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled (手写的)__2__. Immediately my mind traveled __3__ many years.I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my __4__ that day, I came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers ___5__ they wanted any magazines.Shaking off the __6__ like a wet dog, I entered Mr Rader's office. After a quick glance he __7__ me over to the fire-place. Noticing the __8__ in the top of my __9__，he said, “ Come with me ！” pulling me into his pickup __10__. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesman __11__ me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had __12__ seen. I __13__ about 10 feet tall when I got up __14__ them. “We'd like a pair of new socks too，” Mr Rader said.Back in his office, Mr Rader took out a __15__，wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With __16__ eyes, I read, “ Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately (深情地), “Jimmy, I want you t o __17__ I love you.”I said good-bye, and for the first time I __18__ a flicker of hope that somehow things would be __19__. With people like Mr Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a __20__.语篇解读：文章讲述了“我”小时候，在寒冷的冬天里卖杂志的时候，一位好心人对“我”的无私的帮助，让“我”觉得这世界是美好的。

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·吉林长春七校高三第一次联考)Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by U．S. Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)．Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products.A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger’s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger’s wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fifty­five years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra：a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．jam n．果酱；堵塞2．clay n．黏土；陶土3．weed n．杂草；野草v t.& v i.除杂草4．tablet n．平板电脑；便笺本；药片5．washroom n．洗手间；厕所6．bubble v i.起泡；沸腾7．tube n．管子；管状物8．circus n．马戏团9．jaw n．颌；下巴10．hut n．简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)11．fireplace n．壁炉12．saucer n．茶碟；杯托13．kettle n．(烧水用的)壶；水壶14．pan n．平底锅；烤盘15．jar n．罐子；坛子16．grill n．烤架；烤肉餐馆17．doorway n．门口；出入口；门道18．leftover adj.吃剩的；残留的n．吃剩的食物；遗留物19．handshake n．握手20．plug v t.封堵；补足n．堵塞物；插头；插座21．tune n．曲调；曲子v t.调音；调节；调频道22．contract v t.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约23．cardiac adj.心脏病的；心脏的24．circuit n．巡回；环形线路25．hypothetical adj.假设的；假定的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．parcel n．包裹v t.裹好；打包2．mail n．邮件；信件；邮政v t.邮寄；发电邮给3．secondary adj.中学的；次要的4．chorus n．合唱曲；合唱团v t.合唱；齐声说5．cotton n．棉布；棉花6．uniform n．校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的7．rigid adj.死板的；固执的8．shade v t.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分9．wrinkle v t.& v i.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n．皱纹10．forehead n．额；前额11．housing n．住房；住宅12．platform n．平台；站台；舞台13．drag v t.拖；拽v t.& v i.缓慢而费力地移动14．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权15．resign v i.& v t.辞职；辞去16．lately ad v.最近；不久前；近来17．input n．情况；信息；投入；输入v t.输入18．grant v t.同意；准许n．拨款19．relay v t.转发；转播n．接力赛；接班的人20．criterion n．(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则21．pray v i.& v t.企盼；祈祷Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．dust n．沙土；灰尘v i.& v t.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的2．rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub v t.& v i.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的4．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen v t.& v i.(使)成熟5．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍→disable v t.使(某人)残废；使……无能6．deserve v t.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的7．consultation n．咨询；咨询会→consult v t.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问8．stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable adj.不稳定的1．consolidation /kənˌsɒl I'de Iʃn/n．巩固；加强→consolidate /kən'sɒl I de I t/v t.& v i.使加强；使巩固2．deprive /d I'pra I v/v t.剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有deprive ...of sth剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有3．dumb /dʌm/adj.哑的；一时说不出话的；愚蠢的4．vague /ve Iɡ/adj.含糊的；不详细的；茫然的5．linger /'l Iŋɡə(r)/v i.继续存留；逗留；拖延6．unconsciously /ʌn'kɒnʃəsli/ad v.无意地；不知不觉地→conscious /'kɒnʃəs/adj.意识到的；神志清醒的；刻意的→consciousness /'kɒnʃəsnəs/n．清醒状态；意识；观念7．tangible /'tændʒəbl/adj.有形的；真实的；可触摸的；可感知的→intangible /I n'tændʒəbl/adj.难以形容(或理解)的；不易度量的；无形的8．tense /tens/adj.令人紧张的；焦虑不安的；绷紧的9．grope /ɡrəʊp/v i.& v t.摸索；摸索着走grope one’s way toward(s) 摸索着朝……走10．dash /dæʃ/v t.& v i.猛掷；猛击；猛冲n．猛冲；匆忙Ⅳ.背核心短语1．a chorus of 齐声；异口同声2．not to mention 更不用说；且不说3．take...for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视4．relay to 转达给……；转发给……5．pray that 但愿6．be dying to do sth 渴望做某事7．adapt to适应8．the other day前几天9．shake hands with sb 和某人握手10．participate in参与；参加Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.(It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间)沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。

必修三Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1．Her puzzled(puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence(exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful(harm) to one's health.4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up，hoping to make his parents less worried.5．I can say that it is the most violent(violence) film that I have ever seen.6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever since.9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing.puzzling→puzzled 3．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind.exists→exist 4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.on→in5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow.makes后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1．据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。

Unit 4 Earthquakes李仕才***阅读理解My mother grow up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa・My grandfathor once told me that she knew no stranger and considered everyone in that community her friend. That attitude continued wherever she 1ived for the rest of her 1 ife.As a young girl, I felt embarrassed and cringed（畏缩）every time my mother addressed strangers in the grocery store or on the city bus .She talked to everyone and offered a smile.What really sold me on Mom" s approach to life was her experience on the senior bus, a story T，ve repeated to others many times. The weeks T could not be there, she used this low-cost transportation to the grocery store.After her first trip, I asked her how it wont.“Ha! ” she said, “I got on that bus and what did I see? Thirteen little old ladies and one old man, and not one word was spoken. ”T wondered how long it would be unti 1 the somberness（忧有E的氛围）on that bus would change・ On my next visit, Mom mentioned the ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her.“Oh, are you talking with them now? ” 1 asked.“Of course, ” she said. “One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for a seat, T gave them a big smi]e and I said, 'Tst it a wonderful day? ' I noticed a few shy smiles. ”Mom didn，t give up. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long, the whole group was laughing and talking to one einother. The bus became more than just transportation.She" s been gone for ten years but T' ve carried on her recipe for life. T smile at people as I walk by and often begin a conversation in the checkout l ine. Si lent, solemn（严肃的）people respond with smiles of their own and a bit of chatter.All it takes is for one person to initiate（发起）the smile or greeting・ It was I who had done the smiling first and all those people had responded. Uy mother dicin' t lecture but taught me by example- She" d given me a recipe for life.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲积极乐观的人生态度对作者的影响。

必修四unit 4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The f______ of a cash－machine is to provide people with cash when the bank is shut.答案：function2．I am t______ grateful for all your help.答案：truly3．Please decide whether the following statements are true or f______.答案：false4．Her mother never shouts at her in a______.答案：anger5．Faced with danger，the mother h______ her child tightly.答案：hugged6．The two men have different f______ expressions.答案：facial7．He stood up and y______ after a whole day’s work.答案：yawned8．While staying in a five－star hotel，you will feel completely at e______.答案：easeⅡ.选词填空be curious about，kiss sb.on the cheek，defend against，in association with，on the contrary，in general，at the crossroads，be likely to1．__________，he is a good student，in my opinion.答案：In general2．Children__________always__________everything around them， so they ask lots of questions.答案：are curious about3．We should make the wise choice__________.答案：at the crossroads4．They__________come by air tonight，but I’m not sure.答案：are likely to5．It doesn’t seem ugly to me；________________，I think it’s rather beautiful.答案：on the contrary6．Mother always____________her daughter____________and says“Good night！”to her every night.答案：kisses on the cheek7．He joined the PLA to____________our country____________the enemy. 答案：defend against8．To our surprise，he is____________a murder case.答案：in association with。

Unit 4　Body language高考预练假如你是张华，你的一个笔友Alice将要来你市参观游玩。

本来你答应要去机场接她的，但是由于某些原因，你不能按时去接机。

为此，你给她发一封e­mail，内容包括：1. 向她道歉，说明原因(自己设想)；2. 提出解决办法(叫她在旅客休息室等你)；3. 你们是第一次见面，告诉她如何认出你来(自己设想)。

注意：词数不少于120。

参考词汇：旅客休息室arrival lounge_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________参考范文One possible v ersion：Dear Alice,I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet you at the airport on time.The reason is that your flight will arrive at 9 o'clock on the morning of May 9, and unluckily our teacher has decided to give us an English test at that time. So the earliest time when I can reach the airport will be about an hour after you land. Will you please wait for me in the arrival lounge? You can have a rest while you wait.By the way, as we have never met before, I must tell you that I will wear a white T­shirt, two red balloons in hand that day so that you can recognize me easily.Hope we can meet soon.Sincerely yours,Zhang Hua1．____________ n．陈述；说明→____________vt.陈述→____________ n．州；国家；状态2．____________ vt.& vi.迎接；问候→____________ n．问候；致敬3．____________ vt.代表；象征→____________ n.表现；描述；描绘；表现形式4．____________ n.社团；联系；联想→____________ vt.联合；结交；加入；联系5．____________ n.飞行；航班→____________ vt.&vi.飞；放飞；起飞6．____________ adj.好奇的→____________ adv.好奇地7．____________ vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近→____________ n.接近；方法；途径8．____________vt.保护；保卫→____________ n．防御；保卫9．____________adj.主要的→____________ n．大多数；多数10．____________vt.误解；误会→____________ n．误解；误会11．____________ n．成人；成年人→____________ adj.成人的；成熟的12．____________adj.口语的→____________ adj.未说出口的；非口语的13．____________ adj.可能的14．____________ n．作用；功能；职能→____________ vi.起作用；运转15．____________n．安逸；舒适→____________vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)16．____________ adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→____________adj.真正的；真诚的17．____________ n.怒气；怒火→____________ adj.生气的18．____________adj.恭敬的→___________vt.尊敬；尊重→___________n．尊重；尊敬19．____________ n.等级；军衔→____________ vt.&vi.将……分等级；属某等级1．As you ____________ (接近) the school，the first building you see is the teaching building.2．He is fluent in ____________ (口语的) English，but is not good at written English.3．The police took down his ____________ (陈述)．4．Speak clearly，or you'll make yourself ____________ (误解)．5．There were calls for ____________ (主要的) changes to the system.6．When she opened the door she was ____________(迎接)by a messy scene.7．The competition attracted over 500 contestants ____________(代表)8 different countries.8．The boy looked at me ____________(好奇地), as if I were a complete stranger.9．All the officers are trained to ____________(防卫) themselves against knife attacks.10．This design aims for harmony of form and ____________(功能)．1．defend ____________ 保卫……以免受2．be likely ____________ 很可能……；有希望……3．____________ general 总的来说；通常4．____________ease 舒适；快活；自由自在5．____________ face丢脸6．turn one's back ____________ 背对；背弃1．The first person ____________ ____________ was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

20XX年新人教版高三英语必修四Unit4练习试题及答案往往在接近英语考试的时候，我们要加强做好英语的练习。

其中试题卷的练习是一种很不错的选择!你准备好了吗?下面小编为你整理的新人教版高三英语必修四Unit 4练习试题，希望能够帮助到你!新人教版高三英语必修四Unit 4练习试题Part one :Multiple choice1.People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful2. —Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?—Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.A.specialB.curiousC.particularD.serious3.At the meeting they discussed three different________to the1/ 8study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways4.________，the more expensive the computer，the better its quality.A.General speakingB.Speaking generalC.Generally speakingD.Speaking generally5.—The last one________pays the meal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.ArrivesC.to arriveD.arrivinge________.I want to tell you that she is________related to him and that you must study it________.A.close;close;closeB.closely;close;closeC.close;closely;closelyD.closely;closely;close7.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the repo rt by Jason，and________.A.I was neitherB.neither was IC.I was eitherD.either was I8.It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.2/ 8A.probableB.impossibleC.likelyD.possible9. When solving the problem a second time，you’d better be more careful________you made a mistake.A.in caseB.whereC.in whichD.that10. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor________you have to wait.A.even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.in order that11.John may phone tonight;I don’t want to go out________he phones.A.as long asB.in order thatC.in caseD.so that12. My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house________there is a power out.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that13. I don’t think I will need any money but I will bring some______.A.at lastB.in case3/ 8C.once againD.in time14. )________to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.A.FailB.FailedC.To failD.Having failed15. The young man，________several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.A.to makeB.makingC.madeD.having made16. ________the telephone number several times，but he couldn’t learn it by heart.A.He had been toldB.Having been told.C.Although he had been told D.Having told17. ________a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to be a volunteer worker.A.KnowB.KnownC.KnowingD.To know18. —How do you Chinese celebrate Mid­autumn Day?—Well，it depends.For me，I usually sit in the yard，________the full moon with my family.A.appreciatingB.admiringC.appreciated4/ 8D.to admire19. Last week，Susan and David，________our university’s student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.A.to representB.representingC.representedD.having represented20. If you are________about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.A.interestedB.anxiousC.upsetD.curious21. —Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?—Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.A.specialB.curiousC.particularD.serious22. At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways23. We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is ________ to come this evening.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.believable24. It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a5/ 8short time，because she is so clever.A.probableB.impossibleC.likelyD.possible25. Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is________to rain soon.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.perhapsPart two :Close test :He met her at a party. She was outstanding while he was normal. At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee. She was 26 but due to being polite, she 27 . Sitting in a nice coffee shop, he was too 28 to say anything.Suddenly he asked the 29 , “Would you please give me some salt? I'd like to put it in my coffee." Everybody stared at him, so 30 ! His face turned red but still, he put the salt in his coffee and drank it. She asked him 31 , "Why you have this hobby?" He replied, "When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked the 32 of the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. 33 I have the salty coffee, I always 34 my childhood and my hometown. I miss my hometown and my parents." 35 saying that tears filled his eyes. She was deeply touched. A man who can tell out his homesickness must be a man who has 36 of home.That was a really beautiful 37 of their story. Then the storywas just like every beautiful love story —the princess 38 the6/ 8prince. And every time she made 39 for him, she put some salt in it, as she knew that's the 40 he liked it.After 40 years, he passed away, 41 her a letter which said, "My dearest, please forgive me, forgive my whole life's lie — the salty coffee. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time, 42 I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to 43 so I just went ahead. If I can live for the second time, I still want to have you for my whole life, 44 I have to drink the salty coffee again."Her tears made the letter totally wet. Someday, someone asked her, "What's the taste of 45 coffee? " She replied, " It's sweet."26. A. surprised B. pleased C. satisfied D. excited27. A. answered B. promised C. provided D. refused28. A. curious B. jealous C. nervous D. cautious29. A. waiter B. girl C. partner D. customer30. A. outstanding B. bitter C. delicious D. strange31. A. constantly B. curiously C. suddenly D. seriously32. A. color B. character C. quality D. taste33. A. Every time B. Next time C. The first time D. By the time34. A. think out B. think over C. think of D. think up7/ 835. A. Since B. Though C. While D. Because36. A. responsibility B. concept C. consideration D. control37. A. scene B. beginning C. comedy D. result38. A. dated B. admired C. devoted D. married39. A. tea B. water C. coffee D. milk40. A. way B. method C. means D. route41. A. left B. leaving C. writing D. wrote42. A. fortunately B. actually C. happily D. possibly43. A. change B. remind C. overcome D. remove44. A. as though B. now that C. even though D. so that45. A. sugared B. old C. instant D. salty8/ 8。

单词拼写 1．[2019课标全国1]If you exercise outdoors,your body will learn
to_b_r_e_a_t_h_e_ (呼吸)more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your
muscles and brain. 2．[2021·天津卷3月，书面表达]They are the representatives of ancient
civilization and the _______w_(i智sd慧om， 才智) of ancient folks.
3 ． [2021·全 国 乙 卷 ]The collapse was disastrous, requiring the
em__e_rg__e_n_c_y(紧急情况)medical team and good teamwork. 4．She puts her time and _e_f_fo__rt_s__(努力) into her businesses,and into
知其形
12._d_i_s_a_s_t_e_r___n.灾难；灾害 13.f_l_o_o__d______ vt.淹没；大量涌入
n.洪水
14.e_l_e_c__t_r_ic__it_y__ n.电
15.__tr_a__p_______ n. 陷阱；陷阱 vt.使落入陷阱；使陷入圈套
16._e_f_f_o_r_t______ n.努力
9. _c_a_lm________ adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静 ________
10._a_i_d_______ n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.&vt. (formal) 帮助;援助 ____________