外研版英语选修七:module 2知识点(1)
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名师推荐:Module2 重难点归纳拓展[核心单词]settle v.解决;定居;安置;平静;放松[经典例句]When I settled in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.(2012·安徽·完形填空)当我定居在芝加哥时,这座新城市看似既大又陌生。
settle to do sth决定做某事settle down 定居;稳定;平静下来;舒适地坐下settle down to (doing)sth开始专心于某事,着手认真做某事settle in/into适应(新的家、工作、环境等),习惯于……①He settled back in his chair and closed his eyes.他安坐在椅子上闭目养神。
②It takes a few months to ________ life at college.要经过几个月才能习惯大学生活。
③I must ____________ writing the book.It is very urgent.我真的得安下心来写完这本书了,事情很急。
答案②settle into③settle down to finishing【易混辨析】settle,solvesettle “缓解,处理”,其对象通常是某种争端,后常接affair,matter,business,argument,disagreement,dispute,issue,quarrel等solve “彻底解决”,侧重的是给出一个答案,后常接problem,difficulty,riddle,puzzle,mystery等语境填词④There is only one thing to ________ their quarrel.That is money.Do you think money will ________ their problem?答案④settle;solvesuit vt.适合;使适合;使适应vi.适合;相称n.一套衣服;套装[经典例句]If you want to go by bus,that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车走,那对我也合适。
Module 2Highlights of My Senior Year——我高中时代最美好的一年中心词汇1.I ’m not too k____________ on jazz—on the contrary,I like Rock & Roll.2.Do you own or r____________ your video?3.He was e____________the chairman of the meeting.4.You should be p________ for appointments.5.He is old ,but he is as i____________ as a baby.6. The pany is very strict on enforcing health and safety____________(规则).7. How many of your classmates got the ____________( 奖学金 )last term?8 .There ’s only one way to ________ (解决)the argument,and they know it.,9 .The __________ painting __________ many people in theexhibition which was one of the ____________ in the city.(attract)10.Two ____________ _______ for the job and it was not clear whowould win the __________.(pete)1.keen2.rent3.elected4.punctual5.innocent6.regulations7.scholarship8.settle9.attractive;attracted;attractions10.petitors;peted;peti tion高频短语1.________________玩得高兴2 .________________很惋惜⋯⋯3 .________________我;在我看来4 .________________被看作,被是⋯⋯5 .________________回,回6 .________________和⋯⋯一同分享⋯⋯7 .________________从事8 .________________投票成9 .________________与⋯⋯相10.________________在⋯⋯方面有11. ________________期望12.________________在⋯⋯中起重要作用1.have fun2.It’ s a great pity that...3.in my view4.be considered as5.look back at6.share...with...7.work on8.vote for9.get on with...10.have problem with... 11.look forward to12.play an important part in要点句式1.Meanwhile ,I ________________my senior year,and _____________that have happened.同,我自己在回自己高中最后一年的光,追全部生的美好旧事。
1.highlight(1)n. 最重要的部分;最精彩的部分①The weekend in Venice was definitely the highlight of our trip.在威尼斯度过的那个周末无疑是我们这次旅行的最愉快的时光。
②The highlights of the match will be shown on TV tonight.比赛的最精彩场面将在今晚的电视节目中播放。
③The highlight of our tour was seeing the palace.我们旅游中最有意思的活动就是参观宫殿。
(2)v. 使……突出;使注意力集中于……①The exhibition highlights the result of the reform.该展览突出了改革的成果。
②The test highlighted the students' strengths and weaknesses.这次测试能凸显学生优缺点。
完成句子调查结果强调了老年人的需求。
The survey ________ ________ ________ of the old.2.chart(1)n. [C]图;图表;航图;海图a weather chart 气象图the course on a chart 海图的航路(2)vt. 用图表表示;在图上表示;绘制……的图表We charted their journey on our map.我们在地图上画出他们的旅行路线。
完成句子该图表显示的是去年的销售额。
________ ________ ________ last year's sales figures.3.settle v. 解决;处理;决定;定居;平静下来①The two boys settled their quarrel in a friendly way.那两个孩子以友好的方式解决了纷争。
②We have settled who will pay for the meal.我们已经定了由谁来付饭钱。
③They settled in America in 1999.他们于1999年在美国定居。
知识拓展(1)settled down 定居下来;平静下来①He settled down as a farmer with his family.他和家人安顿下来务农。
②Wait until the excitement has settled down.等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。
(2)settlement n. 解决;处理;住宅区a lasting settlement of the troubles 一劳永逸的解决纠纷的办法achieve/reach a settlement 达成协议 in settlement(of sth.) 对(债务等的)清偿 辨析settle, solve settle “解决”,其对象通常是某种争端。
solve “解决”,侧重的是给出一个答案或解决途径。
settle ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ an issue an argument a quarrel a matter solve ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a problem a mystery a puzzle difficulties(1)他把孩子安顿在卧室的一个角落里。
He ________ ________ ________ in a corner of the bedroom.(2)孩子们,不要闹着玩了,静下来做你们的功课。
Stop playing, children and ________ to do your homework. 4.petitive adj. 好强的;好竞争的;有竞争力的①You have to be highly petitive to do well in sport nowadays.如今必须有高度的竞争意识才能在体育运动中取胜。
②Our firm is no longer petitive in world markets.我们公司在世界市场上已不占优势。
单词积累: pete v.竞争,竞赛 petitor n.竞争者 petition n.竞赛,竞争pete in 参加……比赛 pete with/against 与……进行竞争,比赛 pete for 为……而竞争①Some 1000 athletes peted in 20 events.约1000名运动员参加了20个项目的比赛。
②The young tennis player peted with/against five other athletes for the world champion.一位年轻的网球运动员与另外五名运动员为世界冠军而竞争。
介词填空(1)He will pete ________ a 100meter race.(2)The two girls are peting ________ each other ________ the highest mark.(3)John peted ________ other athletes in the game.5.elect(1)v. 选举某人;选择或决定①They elected a new president.他们选举出一位新总统。
②She was elected to parliament last year.她去年被选进了议会。
③She elected to bee a lawyer.她决定当律师。
(2)adj. 当选而尚未就职的the president elect 候任总统注意:在“elect sb.+职位”句式中,总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠词。
单词积累: election n. 选举;推选;当选 elector n. 选举人;竞选人辨析:choose, select, elect和pick out这组词都含有“选择”之意。
其区别是:(1)choose通常指在所提供的对象中,经过考虑,凭个人的判断力进行选择,名词choice。
He chose his words carefully, hoping to avoid a quarrel.他用词非常谨慎,希望能避免一场争吵。
(2)select指有目的地、仔细认真地选择,有“精选”的含义;名词为selection。
These stamps are carefully selected from her collection.这些邮票是从她的收藏中挑出来的。
(3)elect着重遵照一定的规章或法则来“挑选”,尤其指用投票或举手等表决方式选举。
They elected her to represent them on the mittee.他们选她在委员会作为他们的代表。
I want to pick out a tie to wear with my coat.我想选条领带与大衣搭配。
用choose, select, elect, pick out填空(1)There are ten to ________ from and I don't know which to________.(2)We ________ some for seeds.(3)A housewife in a supermarket will often________ one nearest to her.(4)We ________ him manager.6.suit(1)vt. 合适;适合;相配;适宜于①Which date suits best?哪个日期最合适?②That dress suits you well.那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。
③You should suit the action to the word.你应言行一致。
(2)n. 一套衣服A man's suit consists of coat, vest and trousers.一套男装包括外套、背心和裤子。
注意:“一套衣服”不可说a suit of clothing,应说a suit of clothes。
知识拓展:suit sth. to sb. 让……适合于某人 sth. be suited to/for sb. ……适合于某人be suitable for/to... 适合于…… suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事;自便①It doesn't suit you to have your hair cut short.你不适合剪短发。
②This kind of books are not suitable for children.这类书不适合孩子们看。
辨析:fit, suit, match这组词都含有“适合”的意思。
其区别是:(1)fit用作动词,意为“与……相符;(使)符合;适合”,多指衣物等尺寸大小合身、合脚。
The shoes fit me well.这鞋我穿很合脚。
注意:fit用作形容词时,意为“适合的;称职的”,常后接for或动词不定式。
He is fit for the job.他是称职的。
(2)suit意为“适合”,多指衣服的颜色、款式、质地适合,穿起来协调、好看,合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。
①A green dress won't suit her.绿色连衣裙她穿不合适。
②Does Oct. 1 suit you?十月一日适合你吗?(3)match意为“使相称;使相配;使匹配;使一致”。
①The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。
②He matches words and deeds.他言行一致。
It ________ you to have your hair cut short. Besides, this necklace ________ your dress, which ________ you well.7.enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的①This is an enormous building.这栋建筑非常大。
②Their losses had been enormous.他们的损失巨大。
单词积累: enormously adv. 极其;非常She was looking forward to the gettogether enormously.她急切期待着这次聚会。