八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空

八年级英语完形填空与阅读理解一、词汇运用完形填空与阅读理解的第一部分是词汇运用。

在这一部分，你需要掌握词汇的含义、用法和搭配。

在答题时，要注意选项中的词汇是否符合语境和语法规则。

二、句子理解句子理解是完形填空与阅读理解的第二部分。

在这一部分，你需要理解句子的含义、结构、语法和语境。

在答题时，要注意选项中的句子是否符合上下文和语法规则。

三、段落大意段落大意是完形填空与阅读理解的第三部分。

在这一部分，你需要理解段落的主题、结构和语境。

在答题时，要注意选项中的段落大意是否符合主题和语境。

四、篇章结构篇章结构是完形填空与阅读理解的第四部分。

在这一部分，你需要理解文章的结构、主题和逻辑关系。

在答题时，要注意选项中的篇章结构是否符合逻辑关系和主题。

五、语境判断语境判断是完形填空与阅读理解的第五部分。

在这一部分，你需要根据上下文判断语境。

在答题时，要注意选项中的语境是否符合上下文和语境规则。

六、逻辑推理逻辑推理是完形填空与阅读理解的第六部分。

在这一部分，你需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理。

在答题时，要注意选项中的逻辑推理是否符合上下文和逻辑规则。

七、细节理解细节理解是完形填空与阅读理解的第七部分。

在这一部分，你需要根据上下文理解细节信息。

在答题时，要注意选项中的细节信息是否符合上下文和细节规则。

三主旨大意是完形填空与阅读理解的第八部分。

在这一部分，你需要理解文章的主旨和中心思想。

在答题时，要注意选项中的主旨大意是否符合主题和中心思想。

八年级英语完形填空与阅读理解一、完形填空（40分）AJack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1. 2 told him that it was possible（可能的）to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 . He decided to get there 4. So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun（枪）and said to him,“Your money7your life!” Jack sat there without 8 up.“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily.“Because I 10you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack.（）1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one （）2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one （）3、A.from B.farther C.away D.off（）4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus（）5、A.off B.on C.up D.to（）6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was（）7、A.but B.and C.so D.or（）8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand （）9、A.don’t have B.have no C.didn’t have D.had（）10、A.know B.didn’t know C.think D.thoughtBDuring the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are __11__. In the morning we are ready____12___ again. Our bodies grow ____13____ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually ___14___ sleep. We can get better at our lessons ___15___ we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of ____16___ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we ____17___ tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our ____18___. Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we ___19___ our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be ___20___ must get plenty of sleep.( )11.A.asleep B. sleep C. rest D. play( )12.A. to work and play B. working and to playC. to work and playingD. working and playing( )13.A. much B. more C. most D. slow( )14.A. can B. may C. need D. must( )15.A. while B. before C. as D. after( )16.A. air B. sun C. water D. food( )17.A.felt B. will feel C. are feeling D. has felt( )18.A. foot B. arm C. head D. body( )19.A. open B. close C. draw D. use( )20.A. happy B. interested C. helpful D. healthy二、阅读理解（60分）AMany students in China are learning English. Some of these students are smallchildren. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work.第1页共6页第2页共6页Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English. ( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.A. No, they aren'tB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, they aren't( )22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.A. learn at schoolB. study by himselfC. work hardD. study hard( )23. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.A. that question is not difficult to answerB. that question is difficult to answer itC. it is difficultly to answer that questionD. it is hard to answer that question( )24. "Their own language" means ____.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese ( )25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?A. 和他们一起学习B. 自学C. 向他们学习D. 通过学习BOnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.( )26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich manB. the servantC. both A and BD. neither A and B ( )27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobodyD. the servant ( )28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesB. did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant( )29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A. the servantB. catC. the rich manD. nobody ( )30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A. lazyB. badC. cleverD. kindCEveryone likes living in a clean and comfortant environment. If the envionment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we第3页共6页第4页共6页shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.31.The writer tell us that________.A. we like working when we are illB. germs can’t live in the water.C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.D. we feel well when the environment is good.32.Germs are________.A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.B. the things that don’t effect people.C. the things that you can find with your eyes.D. the things that are very big.33. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.A. on the small thingB. in air and dustC. only in dirty waterD. everywhere34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?A. I will feel nothing.B. I won’t mind.C. I will feel tense.D. I will feel painful.35. From the passage we know that________.A. environment doesn’t affect our lifeB. we don’t need to improve our environmentC. germs may make us illD. if the environment is better, germs will be more.DIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）( )36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）( )37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help. ( )38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.( )39.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry. ( )40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.第5页共6页第6页共6页。

专项练习-完形填空Ⅲ. 完形填空。

（每小题1分，小计10分）建议用时：9分钟Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 26 .The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 27 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 28 before you walk across the street.If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 29 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.If you drive a car, you should 30 at the traffic lights. You must always 31 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 32 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.You may not need to take a bus, but 33 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 34 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside, 35 you may fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.( )26. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful( )27. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass( )28. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully ( )29. A. through B. across C. along D. around( )30. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down ( )31. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring( )32. A. half B. none C. both D. all( )33. A. look around B. look out C. look after D. look back ( )34. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing ( )35. A. and B. so C. or D. but专项练习-阅读理解（A）篇（每小题2分，小计10分）建议用时：10分钟Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. 36First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. 37 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen toyour complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. 38 You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. 39 You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.There are three steps to be friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling. 40 Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容36. 37. 38. 39. 40.（B）篇（每小题2分，小计10分）建议用时：9分钟Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousand of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 完形填空、阅读理解专项训练姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________一、完形填空（共2题；共40分）（一）One morning，Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late，so she decided to take a short cut（捷径）. But she made a mistake and 1 into a one-way street. The street was not very 2 . A car was coming from the other direction. The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window. The shop assistant was greatly 3 ! There was 4 everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and 5 a man, then an apple cart. The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions.A group of students were having 6 in a small restaurant. Quickly they ran 7the street. With their help, all the apples were 8 and put back on the cart. Luckily, 9 Sue nor the driver of the cart was hurt. A policeman came by and saw what happened. He 10 Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school.1. A. walked B. looked C. turned D. drove2. A. wide B. narrow C. long D. deep3. A. glad B. interested C. hungry D. frightened4. A. grass B. glass C. trouble D. dirty5. A. touched B. hit C. kicked D. pulled6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. picnic7. A. back B. from C. away D. across8. A. broken B. picked up C. carried D. thrown away9. A. both B. either C. neither D. none10. A. helped B. took C. sent D. stopped（二）On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy1 ,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmy's father jumped into the water, but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father2 couldn't‘find Jimmy.Some firemen(消防队员)arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got3 out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed4 .However, the firemen didn’t give up and still didCPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy.Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe，and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldn't breathe in the water. 7 today he is alive(活着)and healthy.How is that possible? That's because the water was ice.cold.When it's really cold, the brain(大脑)slows down.It does not 8 much oxygen(氧气).Jimmy's father believes there is another 9 .He says，“Jimmy is alive today because he is a10 little boy.”1. A. 10st B. broke C. left D. grew2. A. still B. even C. almost D. never3. A. he B. him C. they D. them4. A. true B. free C. hopeless D. meaningless5. A. older B. younger C. better D. worse6. A. of B. for C. like D. with7. A. If B. So C. But D. Unless8. A. need B. bring C. feel D. share9. A. example B. symbol C. reason D. prediction10. A. serious B. quiet C. careful D. strong二、阅读理解（共3题；共40分）AOnce there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Don't forget this.” One day he went for a long trip by train alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things that you need on your way. Take care of your things on the way.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it. About an hour later, the conductor (列车员) began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，“Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I can't find my ticket. I reall y bought a ticket before I got on the train, ”said the old man. “I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don't have to buy another ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried and said sadly, You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket, I can't remember my station. Where am I going?”根据短文内容判断正误。

一本八年级英语完形填空与阅读理解150答案一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Hello everyone. My name is Sonia Hall. My ___1___ name is Sonia. Hall is my last name. I am from England. I am a(n)___2___ girl. I am thirteen ___3___ old. I am a ___4___ in Grade 8. There are ___5___ people in my family. They are my parents, my ___6___ and me. I also have a cousin. She is my uncle's ___7___. We are in the same ___8___ and we are classmates. The school is near ___9___ home. I go to school on foot every morning. At school, I play basketball every day and I like playing ____10____ very much.1. A. first B. second D. last2. A. Chinese B. English C. American3. A. weeks B. months C. years4. A. student B. worker C. doctor5. A. five B. three C. four6. A. friend B. brother C. teacher7. A. son B. cousin C. daughter8. A. house B. room C. class9. A. your B. my C. their10. A. basketball B. football C. chess二、阅读理解AHello! I'm Lin T ao. I’m twelve. My telephone number is 766 347. My teacher is Miss Zhang. This is my friend. His name is Jack Smith. He's eleven.He's a student. His telephone number is 281 895. His teacher is Mr Zhang.根据短文内容判断正（A）误(B)。

八年级英语完形填空与阅读理解英语阅读在八年级的英语学习中占有非常重要的地位。

而完形填空和阅读理解是英语阅读中的重要题型，对于学生来说也是一大难点。

本文旨在探讨如何有效地提高八年级学生的完形填空与阅读理解能力，并分享一些实用的技巧和方法。

一、培养良好的阅读习惯首先，要让学生养成每天阅读英语文章的习惯。

可以选择一些有趣的、适合八年级学生水平的文章，如故事、新闻、科普文章等。

通过长期的阅读，学生可以提高词汇量、增强语感，逐渐适应英语的思维方式。

二、掌握阅读技巧完形填空和阅读理解都需要一定的技巧。

首先，要学会快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意和主题。

其次，要学会寻找关键词和关键信息，以便更好地理解文章。

此外，在做题时要注意上下文的联系，根据已知信息推断出答案。

三、进行针对性的训练针对完形填空和阅读理解的不同题型，可以进行针对性的训练。

例如，可以针对选择题、判断题、填空题等不同类型的题目，分别设计不同的练习题。

同时，可以让学生做一些历年真题，以便更好地了解考试的形式和难度。

四、注重词汇和语法的学习词汇和语法是阅读的基础。

学生应该注重词汇的积累和语法的掌握。

在平时的学习中，可以通过做一些词汇练习题来加强记忆。

同时，对于一些复杂的句子结构，要进行深入的分析和理解，以提高自己的阅读理解能力。

五、积极互动与反思在教学过程中，应该鼓励学生积极参与讨论和交流，分享自己的阅读经验和技巧。

同时，学生也应该对自己的学习过程进行反思，找出自己的不足之处，并寻求改进的方法。

通过不断的反思和总结，学生可以逐渐提高自己的阅读水平。

六、关注文化背景知识阅读理解不仅仅是语言的理解，还包括文化背景知识的了解。

因此，在阅读训练中，可以适当介绍一些相关的文化背景知识，帮助学生更好地理解文章。

同时，也可以鼓励学生通过课外阅读、网络搜索等方式，了解更多的文化背景知识。

总之，提高八年级学生的完形填空与阅读理解能力需要长期的积累和训练。

通过培养良好的阅读习惯、掌握阅读技巧、进行针对性的训练、注重词汇和语法的学习、积极互动与反思以及关注文化背景知识，可以有效地提高学生的阅读理解能力。

英语阅读理解与完形填空八年级（2）英语阅读理解与完形填空八年级阅读理解：Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip(下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky.The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops(农作物) grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (细绳) and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.The Chinese use sticks(树枝), strings(线) and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.1. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落) is thatA. kites were first made in ChinaB. most of us have flown or seen a kiteC. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writingD. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites2. In ancient China kites could be used for ___.A. catching fishB. helping people flyC. watering the cropsD. helping people walk in the dark3. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ____.A. could bring good luckB. looked like animalsC. could help them win a warD. could fly high4. The Chinese usually use ____ for their kites.A. sticks, strings and grassB. strings, hair and woodC. paper, strings and sticksD. paper, ropes and hooks5. What is the best title (题目) of this passage?A. Lucky Kites.B. Strange Kites.C. Beautiful Kites.D. Chinese Kites.>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<完形填空：1-5 D C A D B 6-10 B C D B A阅读理解：1-5 A A C C D。

八年级(下册)英语完形填空汇编经典和答案解析一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项训练1．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?" says Li Wei, 26, a reporter in Shanghai. Taobao, China's largest online shopping website, has become a（n） 1 part of Li Wei's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Li have found the 2 of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. 3 women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online.It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was 4 on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means " 5 treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost 6 they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to bicycles.Shopping online makes shopping easier, because you don't have to walk from one shop to another. But you may question the 7 of online shopping. It's natural because some online sellers are 8 . They don't offer good things. With the help of Taobao, you 9 worry about it. Unless you 10 the products from the sellers and find nothing wrong, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.1. A. interesting B. important C. impossible D. difficult2. A. joy B. sadness C. trouble D. magic3. A. Fewer B. Less C. More D. Better4. A. paid B. spent C. taken D. cost5. A. processing B. making C. bringing D. finding6. A. something B. nothing C. anyone D. everything7. A. safety B. price C. rules D. time8. A. lonely B. ugly C. dishonest D. careful9. A. mustn't B. can't C. don't D. needn't10. A. hear B. receive C. learn D. return2．完形填空Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent muchof his free time 1 computer games. He never went to the library 2 .How time flew! At the end of the term, there was 3 important event that he was afraid of—the final exam. "What should I do？" Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam .He was 4 . Suddenly he thought of 5 idea.The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man 6 looked so confident and took a seat next to him. "Hey you！" Tom greeted ."What？" the young man asked." Can you do me a favor？" Tom begged（恳求）."Please let me 7 your paper during the exam. I have to depend on you！" When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said 8 .When the bell rang, the young man 9 immediately and came to the front, saying, "It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 10 an hour."Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.1. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played2. A. to study B. to have a rest C. to see a film D. to play computer games3. A. one B. two C. three D. four4. A. satisfied B. excited C. brave D. nervous5. A. a B. an C. the D. /6. A. what B. which C. who D. whose7. A. keep B. copy C. use D. take8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing9. A. sat down B. stood up C. lied down D. sat back10. A. in B. after C. before D. when3．完形填空A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 1 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to 2 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wantedto 3 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4 .One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5 . “ I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list （清单） about serving, 7 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8 invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple 9 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to bean organizer. Now, I 10 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.1. A. volunteer B. organizer C. singer D. nurse2. A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. clean up3. A. take B. move C. invite D. teach4. A. refused B. agreed C. stayed D. left5. A. training B. journey C. party D. meal6. A. disabled B. strong C. clever D. kind7. A. but B. so C. because D. or8. A. still B. hardly C. only D. even9. A. cards B. visits C. letters D. e-mails10. A. keep B. get C. change D. open4．完形填空Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia comes back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she 1 nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on 2 exercise.Sophia has always been a little heavy, so Mary encourages her to go on a diet. She feels that her daughter would 3 more attractive（有吸引力的）if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect（影响）On her 4 . She is too thin and is often sick.Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as, 6 . Sophia's mind is full of the ideaof looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 7 her time reading magazines like Fashion&BeautyThe models in these magazi nes are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me. ”Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 8 feels good or pleased with her body. She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she always compares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 10 comes from the heart. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence.1. A. thinks out B. thinks about C. thinks of D. thinks up2. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done3. A. watch B. see C. look D. look at4. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healths5. A. keeping B. losing C. improving D. putting6. A. unusual B. usually C. usual D. unusually7. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays8. A. no longer B. always C. extremely D. often9. A. unless B. if C. though D. since10. A. love B. friendship C. beauty D. friend5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

外研版新标准英语八年级下册完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案Week 25MondayIn a town, there lived an old farmer and his donkey. The donkey was very 1 , too. One day the donkey fell into a useless well in the village and 2 not come out. All the villagers tried their best to help it, 3 they failed. They didn’t want to see anything like this happen again, so 4 decided to fill the well and bury the donkey.As they 5 throwing soil into the well, the donkey became frightened. As the soil fell onto the donkey’s 6 , it shook the soil off and climbed onto the soil. After some time, as the soil in the well rose 7 , the donkey was closer and closer to the mouth of the well. And it walked out of the well 8 . Everybody was surprised and very 9 . So, when you are in trouble, don’t 10 .( )1. A. young B. oldC. tallD. short( )2. A. must B. needC. mayD. could( )3. A. and B. soC. butD. or( )4. A. they B. heC. sheD. it( )5. A. ended B. finishedC. startedD. continued( )6. A. feet B. handsC. backD. head( )7. A. shorter and shorterB. higher and higherC. less and lessD. fewer and fewer( )8. A. at last B. at firstC. at allD. in end( )9. A. angry B. sadC. happyD. worried( )10 A. give up B. take offC. put onD. look after【疑难点睛】1. well 井2. bury 埋3. frightened 恐惧的4. soil 泥土5. in trouble 处于困境TuesdayWhat do you call frogs that have red eyes and live in trees? You call them red-eyed tree frogs. These beautiful frogs live in warm, wet forests.A mother frog lays her eggs on a leaf above water. Soonbaby frogs begin to move inside the eggs. Then the babies,called tadpoles, go out of the eggs and drop into water.They lived and grow in the water. After about 75 days, thetadpoles have become frogs. The frogs come out of thewater to live in trees.The frogs are mostly bright green, with a little yellowand blue on their sides. Their feet are orange or red. They are about as long as your nose. Tree frogs move around and eat at night. They eat flies and other small bugs.Why do these frogs have big red eyes? Their eyes scare animals that try to eat them while they are sleeping. When the red-eye tree frog opens its eyes, the animals run away. The bright color surprises the animal.( )1. Which of the following can a tadpole do?A. Climb trees.B. Swim.C. Lay eggs.D. Jumping.( )2. How long does it take tadpoles to become frogs?A. One month.B. Two months.C. Two months and a half.D. A whole season. ( )3. You can tell from the story that red-eyed tree frogs are very ______.A. bigB. sillyC. smallD. colorful( )4. Other animals are surprised when red-eyed tree frogs ______.A. open their eyesB. climb into treesC. swim in waterD. fly in the sky ( )5. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?A. Small Bugs as Frog’s Food.B. A Kind Mother Frog.C. Animals Who Live in the Tree.D. A Beautiful Little Frog【疑难点睛】1. mostly大多2. The frogs are mostly bright green, with a little yellow and blue on their sides. 由介词with 引导的介词短语做后置定语修饰前面的名词。

试卷版八年级英语完形填空与阅读理解(含详细答案)试卷版八年级英语完形填空与阅读理解八年级英语完形填空与阅读理解一、完形填空（40分）AJack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1 . told him that it was possible（可能的）to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers . He decided to get there a 肺) need to get enough fresh air. If ( )11.A.asleep B. sleep C. rest D. play train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in a gun（枪）and said to him,“Your money your life!” Jack sat there without“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man ask ed angrily.“Because I 10 you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack.（）1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one （）2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one （）3、A.from B.farther C.awayD.off （）4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus （）5、A.off B.on C.up D.to （）6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was（）7、A.but B.and C.so D.or （）8、A.stands B.standingC.stoodD.stand （）9、A.don’t have B.have no C.didn’t haveD.had （）10、A.know B.didn’t know C.think D.thoughtB During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are In the morning we are again. Our bodies grow第1页共6页( )12.A. to work and play B. working and to playC. to work and playingD. working and playing ( )13.A. much B. more C. most D. slow ( )14.A. can B. may C. need D. must ( )15.A. while B. before C. as D. after ( )16.A. air B. sun C. water D. food ( )17.A.felt B. will feel C. are feeling D. has felt ( )18.A. foot B. arm C. head D. body ( )19.A. open B. close C. draw D. use ( )20.A. happy B. interested C. helpful D. healthy二、阅读理解（60分）AMany students in China are learning English. Some of these students are smallchildren. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many areadults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work.第2页共6页试卷版八年级英语完形填空与阅读理解Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English. ( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.A. No, they aren'tB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, they aren't ( )22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.A. learn at schoolB. study by himselfC. work hardD. study hard( )23. The sentence “It is difficult to answer that question"means ____.A. that question is not difficult to answerB. that question is difficult to answer itC. it is difficultly to answer that questionD. it is hard to answer that question ( )24. "Their own language" means ____.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese ( )25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?A. 和他们一起学习B. 自学C. 向他们学习D. 通过学习B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bott les of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was第3页共6页away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because hedrank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.( )26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich manB. the servantC. both A and BD. neither A and B ( )27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobodyD. the servant ( )28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesB. did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant( )29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A. the servantB. catC. the rich manD. nobody ( )30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______. A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kindC Everyone likes living in a clean and fortant environment. If the envionment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, andmake us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we第4页共6页试卷版八年级英语完形填空与阅读理解shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust （灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere. To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment e cleaner If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a and tidier. This needs us to act together.31.The writer tell us that________.A. we like working when we are illB. germs can’t live in the water.C. we can’t feel ill i f the environment is bad.D. we feel well when the environment is good. 32.Germs are________.A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.B. the things that don’t effect people.C. the things that you can find with your eyes.D. the things that are very big.33. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.A. on the small thingB. in air and dustC. only in dirty waterD. everywhere 34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?A. I will feel nothing.B. I won’t mind.C. I will feel tense.D. I will feel painful. 35. From the passage we know that________.A. environment doesn’t affect our lifeB. we don’t need to improve our environmentC. germs may make us illD. if the environment is better, germs will be more.DIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If youdon’t, you may get lost.第5页共6页signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get hel p before night es, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）( )36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）( )37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.( )38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will e to help you.( )39.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry.( )40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.。