北京海淀区中考英语一模试题及答案

2024届北京市海淀区名校中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A．you B．him C．them D．her2、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ already. However, we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic.A．is built B．was built C．will be built D．has been built.3、----- Why didn’t you enjoy the concert?----- It was _____ concert I had ever listened to.more wonderful B．less wonderful C．the least wonderful D．the most wonderful4、I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one5、Don’ t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have tons of pressure.A．compare B．consider C．control D．complete6、—What did you say at the meeting yesterday?—______. I didn’t get ready for it.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything7、Last week, our teacher told us ________more information about the activity of “Build a Civilized City ” .A．get B．got C．to get D．getting8、Would you please make some ______for me? I must be together with my babyA．Decisions B．room C．excuses D．mistakes9、The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. As we know, ____________ show us how to make aperfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.A．Tea art performance B．Tea art projects C．Tea art performances10、I’m sorry, Mrs Tang. I _________ my homework at home.It doesn’t matter. But I don’t _________ it tomorrow.A．forgot; left B．left; forget C．forgot; forgot D．left; leftⅡ. 完形填空11、Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words．（根据短文内容，地择恰当的单词或词组）I come from a family full of love. Dad always has sports with me. Mum always gives me useful advice when I comeacross difficulties, but she is also a 1 parent. When I was young, I had to earn my pocket money by helping with the housework.One day after school, we walked by a bike shop and saw a kind of beautiful basket in the window: white, shiny, and decorated with flowers. I was 2 by it at once. I decided to have it on my bike. “It's beautiful,” I pointed it out to my mother, "Mom, please, can I get it? I'll do more housework for as long as you say, but I need it. I really love it.”“You know,” she said, “ if you save up, you can buy this yourself.”By the time I make enough pocket money, none will be 3 !“I will buy it for you, but you have to work for it,” she said.My mother bought the beautiful basket and kept it safely in a secret place I couldn't find. I washed dishes, tidied up the rooms, emptied the bins and even helped my dad clean the car. Each day, I counted my growing pocket money. After several weeks hard work, I jumped with joy. Oh, I made it 4 ! I had the exact amount of money.Another day, an unthinkable（难以置信的）thing happened, A neighbourhood girl rode by me with the exact same basket on her bike. Eight-year-old me cried and ran back home to tell my mother about the 5 news.And then came the lesson I've taken with me through my life. "Honey, it doesn't matter if your 6 look the same. Yours is quite special because you paid for it yourself, "Mom said, carefully drying my hot tears.1．A．patient B．funny C．strict D．careful2．A．frightened B．attracted C．hurt D．tired3．A．left B．made C．bought D．shared4．A．Quickly B．suddenly C．immediately D．finally5．A．exciting B．possible C．terrible D．boring6．A．bikes B．flowers C．bags D．basketⅢ. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1．attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2．to count the exact number, at3．5,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4．Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放）on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5．history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6．as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论）fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7．to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To their8．, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9．another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10．, but also a guideline for all the officials in ChinaⅣ. 阅读理解A13、Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years. They want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land.But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem. Now, that has changed. Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs, the fastest land animals on Earth.One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power. These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run. But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries.The robot weighs just 30 kilograms. The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run. This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run. The robots limbs and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robot's part stronger.But the development of MITs robot is not without its own set of problems. The robot's limbs must support heavy force, and sometimes they break.Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines. Some of those machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs.1．What is the challenge in designing the four-leg robots?A．carrying heavy things B．Running fast. C．Being light enough. D．Providing enough power. 2．What can the new technologies on MIT's robot be used for?A．For making a 3D printer. B．For making limbs for disabled persons.C．For helping people do housework. D．For helping people live longer.3．From the passage, we know that MIT's robot __________.A．can carry heavy things B．can jump 30cm highC．is made of Kevlar D．is still very heavy4．What's the main idea of this passage?A．Scientists have been working on four-leg robots.B．A new robot has been designed by engineers at MIT.C．The robots can help us do difficult and dangerous jobs.D．The difficulty in designing the new robotB14、Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.1．Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.A．she can’t eat food with beefB．she doesn’t like their appearanceC．she doesn’t like foreign foodD．she doesn’t need any food at all2．Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.A．a worker B．a dentistC．a teacher D．a student3．The passage tells us that ___________.A．David King often drinks milkB．flake and shark are the same fishC．a Hindu eats meat from the cowD．the egg is put in the earth for a hundred yearsC15、People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of the useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin (维他命) in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.President(总统) Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.1．After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?A．Americans never ate tomatoes in the 18th century while they began to plant them.B．Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.C．Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.D．In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2．The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President of ______?A．a European country B．England C．France D．the United States3．Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ___.A．while he was in Paris B．when he was a little boyC．because his parents told him so D．from books4．From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were _____.A．people from other countries B．from FranceC．people of his own country D．men only5．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.B．All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.C．All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.D．All the guests didn’t know that their president would serve his honored guests with “poison apples”D16、GIY stands for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing y our own food.There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce carbon dioxide(CO2) emissions(排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces a lot of CO2. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth.Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients than supermarket vegetables and they don’t have chemicals.How much money can you save? First of all, seeds are a lot of cheaper than vegetables, and secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive(多产的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to fiends and neighbors. It can make you very popular.Don’t worry if you don’t have much space. To GIY, you don’t eve n need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies(阳台). And don’t worry if your space doesn’t get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don’t need a lot of sun to grow. Grow your own vegetables now. You will have both a healthier body and a healthier social life.1．During the course of _______, food in supermarkets produces a lot of CO2.A．growing B．collectionC．transportation D．producing2．How many reasons do people have to grow their own food?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.3．What do people mostly need if they want to grow their own vegetables?A．Some seeds. B．A garden.C．Some chemicals. D．A pot.4．From the passage, we can learn that _________.A．all vegetables need a lot of sun to growB．we can plant vegetables on our balconiesC．vegetables from supermarkets must be a little cheaperD．we need much space to plant vegetables5．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．An advertisement. B．A science fiction.C．A story book. D．A newspaper.E17、As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job."The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV sho w Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge”."There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.1．What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A．Readers. B．Chinese Poetry Conference.C．Chinese poetry Conference and Readers. D．The Voice of China.2．Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?A．In France B．In England C．In Japan D．In America3．What does Dong Qing do at present?A．An actress B．A singer C．A hostess D．A hostess and producer4．The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.A．love B．joy C．surprise D．pride5．What’s the best title (题目)for the text?A．Find the Beauty of Life B．How to Be a Successful TV HostessC．Reading Touches People’s Hearts D．Dong Qing—a Talented LadyF18、“An Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue(队伍) of one,” wrote a famous British author, George Mikes．While this sounds funny, it’s a popular English stereotype (刻板印象)．From the supermarket to the subway, queues are a common sight on the streets of Britain．Here in China, queues are normal, too．It is a part of everyday life．People queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant．But in certain situations, you’ll find yourself in the middle of a rushingcrowd, such as getting onto the subway．Even away from the busy subway platform, queues are different．One day I was standing in line at the supermarket．I left a small space in front of me．Within seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small space．I was surprised at first, but later I found these experiences very interesting．It is with these small, everyday differences that I get to live and learn in a new culture．Back in Britain, the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site MadBid．To pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: Good things come to those who wait．1．The English are well known for _____.A．forming an orderly queueB．being rude and loudC．traveling on subwaysD．spending more time waiting in a queue2．The purpose of the article is to _____.A．call on people in China to queue moreB．compare queuing in two culturesC．praise the English for following good mannersD．explain why people rush in some situations3．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this article?A．Sports. B．News.C．Culture. D．Business.Ⅴ.书面表达19、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

北京海淀区初三英语一模试卷（答题时间：120分钟）听力部分（共25分）一. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填在相应的序号后。

（共5分，每小题1分）A B C D E F1. （）2. （）3. （）4. （）5. （）二. 听对话，根据对话内容判断6～10小题所给句子的正误。

正确的写T，错误的写F。

（共5分，每小题1分）6. The speakers are talking about the music for New Year’s Party.7. They will start the party with some dance music.8. The two speakers have been waiting a bus for about 5 minutes.9. They are going to have the watch repaired.10. They are waiting for bus No. 32.三. 听短文，选择最佳选项。

（共5分，每小题1分）11. What’s the weather like?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.12. How did the speaker go to school?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.13. Why was the speaker angry?A. Nobody said hello to her.B. Nobody said sorry to her.C. Nobody said happy birthday to her.14. What did the speaker forget to bring to school?A. The homeworkB. The textbookC. The notebook15. What happened in the end?A. The parents made a birthday cake.B. The teacher invited the speaker for dinner.C. The speaker had a wonderful birthday lunch.四. 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习英语2015. 5听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. What’s Linda doing now?A. Sleeping.B. Shopping.C. Reading.7. Where will they meet?A. On the playground.B. In the park.C. At the gym.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. What will Helen do with her mum?A. Have a lesson.B. Visit her uncle.C. Wash the dishes.9. When will Helen go to the movies?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. This evening.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. What does Mike want to draw?A. Birds.B. Flowers.C. Monkeys.11. What is the first prize?A. Some money.B. A schoolbag.C. A gold medal.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12. What’s the new library like?A. Big.B. Tall.C. Modern.13. Why didn’t Robert join the library?A. Because he didn’t have enough money.B. Because it was far away from his home.C. Because he didn’t take his student card.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习（一模）英语2013.5 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 成绩__________五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. I thought of getting the bank work out of the way. The bank person just nodded to my 35 “Happy New Year” when I sat in front of him.He was busy at that moment. After a few minutes he took my form and started filling in my details. I sat there 36 why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms.After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all 37 of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. He shouted even without looking at me, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned 38 cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers 39 me came always in a hurry to get their work done. We did not even 40 the need to thank them for being there. He must be feeling so 41 that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.”On an instinct(直觉) I told him, “Sir, please have your tea, I am not in a hurry.” He suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact. I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he was also 42 the small things in life like a cup of hot tea for a few more minutes. He gave me a smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but 43 else will come, who will be in a hurry.”He really touched my heart with his wise 44 . I felt that we had all put shields (盾牌) on our hearts like we put gloves on our hands. All this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, 45 today I suddenly felt a strange closeness with him. I promised to be more friendly with people who helped me and be 46 that they were there for me.35. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. honest36. A. requiring B. wondering C. expecting D. arguing37. A. things B. points C. signs D. facts38. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. only39. A. from B. with C. for D. like40. A. accept B. feel C. insist D. meet41. A. surprised B. terrified C. annoyed D. embarrassed42. A. facing B. finding C. losing D. missing43. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody44. A. ways B. words C. values D. letters45. A. as B. though C. and D. but46. A. thankful B. patient C. hopeful D. luck阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

一、听力（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Section A（共5小题）1. What does the man mean when he says "You're just a child"?A. He thinks the girl is too young to understand.B. He wants to play with the girl.C. He thinks the girl is very clever.D. He doesn't want to talk to the girl.2. What is the woman's favorite color?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Yellow.D. Green.3. How long does the train ride take?A. 30 minutes.B. 1 hour.C. 2 hours.D. 3 hours.4. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?A. Going to the beach.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.D. Watching a movie.5. Why does the woman need a doctor's note?A. She has a cold.B. She has a headache.C. She needs to take a day off from work.D. She needs to take a test.Section B（共10小题）6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new restaurant.B. A movie.C. A book.D. A school event.7. Why did the man break his leg?A. He fell down the stairs.B. He was hit by a car.C. He was playing soccer.D. He was skiing.8. How does the woman feel about the weather?A. She likes it.B. She doesn't like it.C. She doesn't care.D. She can't decide.9. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A travel plan.B. A sports event.C. A school assignment.D. A movie review.10. What does the man mean when he says "I'm not sure if I can make it"?A. He is sure he can make it.B. He is not sure if he can make it.C. He doesn't want to go.D. He wants to go.11. What is the woman's hobby?A. Reading.B. Cooking.C. Painting.D. Writing.12. Why did the man not go to the party?A. He was sick.B. He had to work.C. He didn't like the party.D. He didn't know about the party.13. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?A. She supports it.B. She doesn't support it.C. She doesn't care.D. She can't decide.14. What is the man's job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A lawyer.D. A police officer.15. How does the woman know the man?A. They are classmates.B. They are neighbors.C. They are friends.D. They are family.Section C（共10小题）16. What is the main idea of the article?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of eating healthy food.C. The effects of stress on health.D. The importance of getting enough sleep.17. According to the article, what is the best way to reduce stress?A. Taking a walk.B. Eating chocolate.C. Drinking coffee.D. Listening to music.18. How does the story end?A. The girl decides to stay with her friends.B. The girl decides to go home.C. The girl decides to move to a new city.D. The girl decides to stay with her family.19. What is the theme of the poem?A. Love.B. Nature.C. Friendship.D. Life.20. How does the author use imagery in the poem?A. By using metaphors.B. By using similes.C. By using personification.D. By using alliteration.21. What is the main topic of the essay?A. The impact of social media on young people.B. The benefits of reading books.C. The importance of teamwork in sports.D. The effects of climate change on the environment.22. According to the essay, what are the negative effects of social media?A. It can lead to addiction.B. It can cause cyberbullying.C. It can affect physical health.D. All of the above.23. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To inform readers about a new product.B. To persuade readers to do something.C. To entertain readers.D. To teach readers a new skill.24. How does the author use evidence to support their argument?A. By using statistics.B. By using examples.C. By using quotes.D. All of the above.25. What is the conclusion of the article?A. The author believes that social media is beneficial.B. The author believes that social media is harmful.C. The author believes that social media has both benefits and drawbacks.D. The author doesn't have a clear conclusion.二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）26. I _______ a book about space travel last night.A. readB. am readingC. readedD. reads27. She _______ in the library for two hours.A. has beenB. have beenC. had beenD. have28. The teacher _______ us to be quiet in class.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingD. will tell29. If I _______ more time, I _______ this work.A. have; finishB. had; would finishC. had; would have finishedD. have; would have finished30. They _______ to the park yesterday.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. will go31. The weather _______ bad today.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been32. She _______ in China for five years.A. has livedB. livedC. have livedD. was living33. The children _______ to school by their parents.A. are takingB. are takenC. takeD. takes34. They _______ their homework every day.A. finishB. finishsC. finishingD. have finished35. The movie _______ interesting.A. isB. wasC. have beenD. had been36. She _______ to the party last night.A. goB. wentC. is goingD. will go37. They _______ in the same class.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. has been38. The book _______ by a famous writer.A. is writtenB. writesC. wroteD. writing39. I _______ this book for two weeks.A. have readB. readC. have been readingD. reads40. The school _______ for ten years.A. has been builtB. has builtC. buildD. was built三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）My favorite teacher was Mr. Wang. He taught us English for three years. He was very kind and helpful.One day, I forgot my homework. I was worried because I didn't know what to do. When Mr. Wang saw me looking sad, he asked me what was wrong. I told him about my homework. He smiled and said, "Don't worry, I'll help you."Mr. Wang spent a lot of time with me, explaining the lessons and helping me understand the difficult parts. He made learning English fun and interesting. We would often have discussions in class, and he encouraged us to express our opinions.One of the things I remember most about Mr. Wang was his sense of humor. He would often tell funny stories to make us laugh and relax. This helped us to learn better and enjoy the class more.When it was time for me to move to a new school, I was sad to leave Mr. Wang. He had been a great teacher and a wonderful person. I will always remember him and the lessons he taught me.41. A. wasB. isC. areD. were42. A. forB. inC. withD. to43. A. meB. IC. myselfD. my44. A. whyB. howC. whatD. when45. A. timeB. timesC. a timeD. times of46. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself47. A. andB. butC. soD. or48. A. meB. IC. myselfD. my49. A. onB. inC. atD. for50. A. Mr.B. Mr.C. Mrs.D. Ms.四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）AAlice was a little girl who loved animals. She had a cat, a dog, and a rabbit. One day, she decided to take her pets for a walk in the park. She put on her hat and jacket and opened the door to let them out.As they were walking, they saw a small bird sitting on the ground. The bird was hurt and couldn't fly. Alice picked up the bird and took it to the park office. The workers at the office were very kind and took care of the bird.A few days later, Alice went back to the park office to see the bird. She was so happy to see that the bird was getting better. The workers gave her a thank-you card and a small gift as a token of appreciation.Alice learned that kindness and compassion can make a big difference in the world. She felt proud of herself for helping the bird and decided to continue being kind to others.51. What did Alice love?A. Reading books.B. Animals.C. Playing games.D. Dancing.52. What did Alice do with her pets?A. She took them to the park.B. She kept them at home.C. She sold them.D. She gave them away.53. Why did Alice take the bird to the park office?A. She wanted to keep the bird.B. She wanted to sell the bird.C. The bird was hurt.D. She wanted to feed the bird.54. What did the workers at the park office do with the bird?A. They kept it in the office.B. They took it to the vet.C. They let it go free.D. They sold it.55. What did Alice learn from the experience?A. It's important to be kind to others.B. It's important to buy expensive gifts.C. It's important to keep animals at home.D. It's important to tell everyone about her pets.BThe Internet has changed our lives in many ways. It has made it easier to communicate with people from all over the world. We can now send emails, chat online, and even video call our friends and family.However, the Internet also has some negative effects. For example, it can be a source of cyberbullying and online harassment. It can also beaddictive, leading to spending too much time online and neglecting real-life relationships.One of the biggest challenges of the Internet is information overload. There is so much information available that it can be hard to know what is true and what is false. This can lead to confusion and misinformation.Despite these challenges, the Internet is a powerful tool that can be used for good. It can be used to learn new things, connect with people, and share ideas. It is up to us to use it responsibly and wisely.56. What is one positive effect of the Internet?A. It can be a source of cyberbullying.B. It can be addictive.C. It can be used to communicate with people from all over the world.D. It can lead to misinformation.57. What is one negative effect of the Internet?A. It can be used to learn new things.B. It can be used to connect with people.C. It can be used to share ideas.D. It can lead to information overload.58. What can be difficult about the Internet?A. It can be used to communicate with people.B. It can be used to learn new things.C. It can be used to share ideas.D. It is hard to know what is true and what is false.59. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet is a powerful tool that can be used for good or bad.B. The Internet is a source of cyberbullying and online harassment.C. The Internet can be addictive and lead to neglecting real-life relationships.D. The Internet can lead to confusion and misinformation.CIn recent years, there has been a growing concern about climate change. The Earth's temperature is rising, and this is causing a number of problems, including melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and more extreme weather events.One of the main causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas. These fuels release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause the Earth's temperature to rise.To combat climate change, it is important to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and switch to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. We can also make changes in our daily lives, such as using less water and electricity, recycling more, and driving less.Many countries around the world are working together to address the issue of climate change. The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.60. What is one of the main causes of climate change?A。

2022中考英语北京一模卷及解析（海淀区）听力明白得一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）、二、听对话或独白，依照对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. How is Kate going to Qingdao?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By ship6. What is she going to do there?A. She's going sightseeing．B. She's going to study in Qingdao.C. She's visiting her grandparents.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. What did the girl enjoy about last year's festival?A. Singing with other students.B. Playing in the school band.C. Listening to nice music.8. When does the festival start this year?A. October 17.B. October 7.C. October 6.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. Why is the man interested in this job?A. He likes public speaking.B. He likes working on weekends.C．He likes travelling and meeting people.10. How many foreign languages can the man speak?A. One．B. Two．C. Three．请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

北京海淀2014中考一模英语四．单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）22. M iss Lin is handing out the exam papers. Let's go and help_____.A. himB. herC. youD. them23. -Shall we meet ______ the school gate tomorrow afternoon?-No problem!A. fromB. overC. onD. at24. T here is ______ wrong w ith my watch. Can you tell me the time?A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing25. I think Wechat makes us ______ closer.A. feelB. feltC. feelingD. to feel26. T ina _______ outgoing. She has many friends in her class.A. areB. isC. wereD. was27. -Hello, _______ I speak to Lily?-Hold on, please.A. mayB. mustC. needD. should28. B e quiet! Your little brother ______ in the bedroom now.A. sleptB. sleepsC. will sleepD. is sleeping29. —Which hat do you like___, the blue one or the brown one?—The brown one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best30. —Would you like to hang out with me this weekend?—I'd love to, ______I have a lot of things to do.A. soB. orC. butD. and31. —______ is the bridge over there?—It's about 480 meters long.A. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How much32. G ina_____ a lot since she joined the art club.A. learnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learned33. A. party _______ in our school next month. I'm looking forward to it.A. heldB. holdsC. is heldD. will be held34. —Do you know _____ now, Steven?—In Australia.A. Where Sarah livedB. where did Sarah liveC. where Sarah livesD. where does Sarah live五．完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）I stood in line to sign up for the middle school track(田径)team.“Track isn't an 35 sport.” the coach said. “Are you ready to practice hard every day?”“Oh, yes. I love running.” I replied.“Well, that's good,” the coach said.“ 36 starts tomorrow after school.”I was a little nervous about running with mostly older students, but I decided to face my fear.“Welcome to the first day of practice.” the coach ordered everyone to the bottom of a sand hill. “Okay.”, he said, “This is the 37_ practice we'll do all season. You are going to run up and down the sand hill ten times as fast as you can. If you can't 38_ it, move to the si de.” We all lined up, legs ready.“Go！”the coach shouted, and 39 we went.I considered myself a bit small but strong. Running up that hill, however, was harder than I had imagined it would be. The sand kept falling down under my feet and it was hard to keep balance(平衡). I tried 40 my feet in deeper, but people kept passing me shouting “Look out!” and “Move off to the side!”“Don't cry,” I told myself as tears filled my eyes. I had to step aside. I went home from practice feeling like a(an) 41.That night my dad noticed sad face and asked what was wrong. The story came pouring out. Dad listened quietly and then asked, “How 42 do you want to run?”“I really want to run,” I whispered through my tears.“Then, run,” he said. “Everyone will respect you if you don't stop and give 43 all you have. I know how strong-mined you can be when you set your mind to it.”The next day the hill looked as hard as it had been the day before, but I had a new attitude and something to 44. “Go！” the coach shouted. Several older students ran by me as we started up the hill. I still fell in the sand, and I still wanted to leave every step of the way; but I kept 45 slowly and progressively. When I reached the top, I gave a silent cheer and headed back down again. My dad was right. I won 46 that day and became a part of the team. On my last time down, everyone clapped and cheered.35.A.old B.easy C.exciting D.unusual36.A. Practice B.Progress C.Class D.Work37.A.funniest B.hardest C.safest D.worst38.A.get B.find C.make D.follow39.A.away B.out C.up D.by40.A.fixing B.resting C.shaking D.digging41.A.stranger B.failure C.honor D.hero42.A.badly B.quickly C.hard D.well43.A.them B.you D.it44.A.change B.realize C.learn D.prove45.A.climbing B.jumping C.falling D.rushing46.A.trust B.praise C.respect D.support阅读理解（共44分）六．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共26分，每小题2分）AGrade 9Welcomes You to Parents’Night!Welcome to Parents' Night at Johnson School On Tuesday night. We will share some of our work with you.Please spend some time lookin g around our classroom. Here are some of the things you will find:A class book, the Bare Facts about Bears, that we just published. Each student wrote one page about a bear of his or her choice.Some of the bears you will about polar bears.Maps of the countries we are studying. Through our maps, you will learn about India, Mexico, and France. You will also know about the different countries and languages of these countries.Models of the planets in our solar system. We used small balls and colored paper to build a model of planets and the sun.Our classroom store. Here we buy and sell things. We learn about money and also practice math skills.47. W hen is Parents' Night?A. On TuesdayB. On FridayC. On ThursdayD. On Monday48. W hich country will parents learn about through the map?A. ChinaB. FranceC. The UKD. The USA49. W hat do students do at the classroom store?A. They make a bear book.B. They see planet models.C. They draw a lot of maps.D. They buy and sell things.BTom and his best friend Rob were out of school for the summer. They had been swimming, gone to the movies, played video games, and even built a castle out of some old cardboard boxes. But today they were so bored. “At least we would have something to do.” Tom thought for a while and suggested, “Let’s make some popcorn and lemonade and sell it outside.”The boys went to the kitchen and asked Tom’s mom if she would help them make some lemonade while they popped the popcorn. Tom’s mom got the lemons from the refrigerator and also a small amount of sugar. She mixed up the lemonade while the boys started popping the popcorn.Tom and Rob got a small table from the garage and set it up near the sidewalk. They made a red sign telling everyone that popcorn and lemonade was for sale. The boys sat for about ten minutes before they got their first sale. Mrs. Jenkins, one of their neighbors, was walking her dog. “It’s so hot today.” “I sure can use a drink,” she said. Soon the boys were busy handing out popcorn to Mr. Baker. He was walking down the street sending the mail. “I need a break,” he said. “Walking all over the neighborhood gave me an appetite.”The boys had only three popcorn bags left and enough lemonade for three more cups. “Wow, I didn’t think the popcorn and lemonade would sell that f ast. We made six dollars,” said Tom. “If we get bored again before school starts, we can try selling more lemonade with cookies(饼干) next time,” laughed Rob.50. W hat did Tom suggest?A. Swimming with their friends.B. Buying some sugar and cookies.C. Making some popcorn and lemonade.D. Going to the movies and playing games.51. W here did Tom and Rob set up the table?A. Near the sidewalk.B. In the kitchen.C. At the supermarket.D. Outside the school.52. W hat did Tom and Rob learn from this experience?A. People might prefer to buy things on sale.B. They could do something new to have fun.C. Mr. Baker liked sending mails very much.D. Mrs. Jenkins needed help to walk the dog.CMost of the things around you will be replaced or thrown away someday. Where will they go when they are thrown out? What kinds of waste will t hey create, and how will it affect the environmentMost of our crash goes to places called landfills. A LANDFILL is a low area of land that is filled with garbage（垃圾）.Most modern landfills are lined with a cover of plastic to keep dangerous liquids（液体）from polluting earth and ground water supply. The problem is that more than half of the states in this country are running out of places to landfill their garbage. Because of the unhealthy materials, landfills do not make good neighbors，and people don’t want to live near them. Many landfills are set in poor neighborhoods.The Fresh Kills landfill on Staten Island, New York, was the largest garbage landfill in the world. For years, people who live nearby complained about air and water pollution caused by the enormous pile of trash. They say that the smoke have made people sick. The landfill closed inApril 2001.Now can a harmful waste—material that can pollute air, land, and water –be disposed of in a safe way.Another way to get rid of trash is to burn it. Trash is burned in an incinerator._ Because incinerators in operation can get rid of almost all of the trash, some communities would rather use incinerators than landfills. There is a problem, though. Leftover ash and smoke from burning trash may have dangerous chemicals, and even make it hard for some people to breathe. They can harm plants, animals, and people.You can help reduce（减少）waste by reusing bottles, batteries, and paper. You can also recycle newspaper, glass, and plastics t to provide materials for making other products.From recycled materials, many things are made. For example, from recycled paper we can get newspapers, boxes and so on. From recycled plastic we can get soda bottles, tables, and backpacks.53. W hy don’t landfills make good neighbors?A. Because there are unhealthy materials in them.B. Because people prefer to live in the city center.C. Because landfills are not big enough for trash.D. Because most states are running out of places.54. W hat does the underlined word “incinerator”_probably mean?A. An area to collect trash.B. A machine to burn trashC. A metho d that is used to burn trash.D.A station that is run by selling trash.55. W hat is probably the best title for the passage?A. How Is Trash Burned?B. What Can Be Reused.C. Why Is Waste Dangerous?D. Where Does Garbage Go?DNearly all kids have had the same experience. They are eating in a restaurant with their parents. They finished the spaghetti minutes ago. Now, t hey are bored. Their little brother is kicking them under the table. He is also complaining about the desserts(餐后甜点). Yet their parents are still eating and talking…and talking…and talking.“Be patient.” One parent says. “We’ll have dessert soon.”All kids know what happens next. After dessert, their parents drink coffee. Then they talk some more. Again, the children must wait. They have been in school all day and would rather be running and playing. Instead, they must sit in a chair and stare at a wall.Going to a restaurant doesn’t have to be this way. Many restaurants say they are “family-friendly”. Family restau rants, such as fast-food restaurants should play areas for children. At these restaurants, almost every pla y area is a big room full of climbing equipment. The room is usually, packed with happy kids. Parents can eat while the children play. Everyone is happy.The real problem begins when families want to eat a fancier meal(大餐). The parents don’t want to hurry through the meal but talk to each other. They do nothave bored children pestering(烦扰) them about leaving. That’s no fun for kids either. For them, going to a nicer restaurant means just one thing: sit still and be quiet.On family blogs across the Web, dozens of parents post the same question all the time; are there any nicer restaurants with play areas for kids? Research shows that some nicer restaurants do have play areas. In warmer cities, it is easier for restaurants to build play areas outside. For example, at one restaurant kids can sail tiny little motor boats in a small, shallow pond. Parents can sit on a beautiful yard and watch the kids play. Some nicer restaurants even have indoor play areas. Research also shows that these restaurants serve more than just burgers, chickens and fries.So, it’s possible for a restaurant to provide both food and a place where kids can play. These restaurants seem to be popular, too. For some, families must have reservation days in advance. For oth ers, families might be forced to wait in long lines. Clearly, quality food and safe play areas are both good for business.56. W hy do children get unhappy at the restaurant?A. Because they can’t join in their parents’ talk.B. Because the dessert isn’t served in time.C. Because they can do nothing but wait.D. Because the food there isn’t delicious.57. W hat is the real problem mentioned in the passage?A. Child ren don’t like eating fancier food.B. Not many nicer restaurants provide play areas.C. Parents don’t trouble to comfort their bored kids.D. People have to wait for seats in nicer restaurants.58. W hat conclusion can we draw from the research?A. It’s common for nicer restaurants to provide good food and play areas.B. Building play areas is more difficult for restaurants in colder cities.C. Serving more kinds of foods may help restaurants to make more money.D. It’s possible for restaurants to fi nd a balance to make both happy.59. W hat does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Cities need to help develop restaurant business.B. Children are supposed to be much more patient.C. Restaurants are supposed to give kids some space.D. Parents need to care more about their kids when eating.七．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

北京市海淀区初三一模英语试题及答案版2012年初三一模英语海淀四、单项选择。

从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22. Send a postcard from Canada when you are there.A. IB. meC. myD. mine23. ---What did you do March 31---We turned off the lights for Earth Hour.A.inB. atC. onD. for24. Hurry up, you can’t finish the work on time.A. andB. soC. butD. or25. --- do they go to the village school---Once a month.A.How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How many26. E-mails are than letter, so they are popular among us.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. fastest27. ---Can you translate the article into Chinese---Yes, IA.needB. mustC. mayD. can28. The problem is so hard that almost can work it out.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody29. Parents always tell me not any chance because it can help me grow up.A. to missB. missC. missingD. missed30. Ms Lee a good rest last night and she felt better this morning.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have31. She when I saw her yesterday morning.A. runB. ranC. was runningD. has run32. Jeremy Shu-How Lin in NBA since 2010.A. playB. playedC. will playD. has played33. Green products by many people in their daily life now.A. useB. usedC. are usedD. were used34. Could you tell me next summer vacationA. what are you going to doB. what you are going to doC. what did you doD. what you did五、完形填空。

北京市海淀区2021-2023年中考英语一模试卷分类汇编阅读表达2023年北京市海淀区中考一模英语试卷四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Doctors in Bristol can send patients on a free course from this month, which uses stand-up comedy to help patients who are fighting with trauma(创伤). The course was pioneered by a comedian, Angie Belcher.It's believed that comedy is in every one of us, and we are all born comedians. Every night we come home from work and tell our family what our days were like, but on the way home we'll work on the details, and try to make our stories funnier to amuse our families. According to Angie Belcher, professional comedy education is to give people the tools to make the stories better. The course is acombination of psychology(心理学), comedy and storytelling and it will last six weeks.In fact, past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn't come from the happy, perfect moments of our lives, but from our everyday life events. People who've been through big life experiences, such as the death of a close friend and poor health, often can't wait to share their stories, mostly because there's always something strangely funny about the situation. Experts say that we can accept and honor the comedy of a situation, as much as the sadness of it. It's a short period of rest from something unpleasant.Angie, who has a master's degree in psychology, says the course is for anyone who is ready to explore their trauma through comedy. It can be taken by people in recovery from mental health problems and people who've had trauma. There's lots of one-to-one help in the room too. The comedians give people a hand to write their comedy and explore some dark times from their history.While the course can't take the place of medical treatment, talking about our trauma in a funny way indeed helps. Comedy can help to build community. When we bring our stories alive for others, it makes other people feel less alone. Having our experiences mirrored back to us ishugely comforting.34. Who pioneered the free course?35. How long will the course last?36. Where does comedy come from according to the passage?37. Your friend Peter is now going through a trauma. Would you like to advise him to take the course mentioned in the passage? Why or why not?2022年北京市海淀区中考一模英语试卷四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。