河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题（一）
语法填空。
(2016·贵州适应性测试)
It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was 1.________ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up. I didn't even bother to look at my paper. I'd spent so much time 2.________ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the 3.________ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you 4.________ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 5.________ (apologize)，” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go！” I turned and left the room. I'd been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited 6.________ me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic 7.________ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for 8.________ (you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” 9.________ eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and 10.___ _____ (knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker — ready to recite my poem.
【参考答案】
1．excited 考查形容词。根据下文可知，作者擅长写诗并且每年都会获奖。因此，在诗歌节时，作者应该感到很兴奋。此处应用exite的过去分词修饰人，表示“感到……的”。故填excited。
2．perfecting 考查非谓语动词。perfect意为“使完美”。此处为spend some time (in) doing
sth.“花时间做某事”。故填perfecting。
3．beats 考查名词的数。根据空格前的“rhymes, and counting”可知，此处是指数节拍，beat在此处为可数名词。故填beats。
4．are supposed 考查固定搭配。根据空格后的“to”和空格前的主语“you”可知，此处构成“be
supposed to do”的固定结构，意为“理应做……”。故填are supposed。
5．to apologiz(s)e 考查固定搭配。空格前有“are ready”，与空格处构成be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to apologiz(s)e。
6．for 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是指约瑟夫等着作者回答。wait for sb. to do sth.意为“等着某人做某事”，符合语境。故填for。
7．that 考查连词。根据语境可知，空格处与其前的“so”构成“so ... that”结构，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
8．yourself 考查代词。本句是指约瑟夫鼓励作者说“当你应该站起来为自己据理力争时你却接受了失败，这会成为一个非常危险的习惯”。故填反身代词yourself。
9．His 考查形容词性物主代词。根据空格后“eyes smiling into mine”可知，此处是指约瑟夫的眼睛在对作者(的眼睛)微笑。故填His。
10．knocked 考查动词的时态。根据空格前的并列结构“took a deep breath”可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填knocked。
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Mr. Travers：Well, recently, I have been getting complaints about your work.
Ms. Robertson：Uh, what do you mean?
Mr. Travers：Well, your supervisor told me you're turning your reports in 2 to 3 days late, and you're often absent __1__ meetings.
Ms. Robertson：Mr. Travers, I can explain...
Mr. Travers：I know you have been with us for a while now, but this business
__2__(change)fast. We need people who can keep up and work as a team.
Ms. Robertson：My mother got cancer. I've been spending all my free time at the hospital with her, and I even had to leave work __3__(early)because she went into emergency surgery and I __4__ sign some papers. I've been so __5__(tire), and then Morrison from accounting made __6__ joke the other day about cancer victims__7__(lose)their hair and...
Mr. Travers：Oh... I had no idea, Ms. Robertson.
Ms. Robertson：I know my work has suffered these past few weeks, but I promise I will make up for __8__！
Mr. Travers：Listen, why don't you take a couple of days off? It's much more important that you be with your mother __9__ she is recovering.
Ms. Robertson：Really, sir? Thank you so much!
Mr. Travers：My pleasure. And I'll have a __10__ with Morrison. That kind of talk has no place in this office!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.from 2.is changing 3.earlier 4.must/had to 5.tired
6.a
7.losing
8.it
9.while 10.word
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1--10的相应位置上。
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful 1 his wealth.
They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of 2 would be considered a poor family.
On their return the father asked his son 3 (explain) what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, 4 (reply) in a way that shocked his father.
The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light 5 his family had only expensive lanterns. His wish to have a farm 6 he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in
their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house 7 friends that will protect us?"
The boy finished by saying, " 8 the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is 9 (true) rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father
sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally 10 (speech).
【参考答案】
1. for
2. what
3. to explain
4. replied
5. while／because／as
6. where／so
7. or
8. Before
9. truly 10. speechless
【语法填空】Sightseeing in the United Kingdom
After the wedding, my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom ___1_____ nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to ____2_____ in English yesterday. ___3_____my delight, he no longer made any tense error. And his description____4_____(rough) clarified my questions about the UK--its currency, its administration, the institution which divides it into four provinces, and the historical conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.
____5_____(will)to leave out any attraction, my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which ___6_____(lie)near a port. It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union
____7_____ broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952. It was to their credit
____8_____all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be. My cousin was
thrilled by its collections consisting of statues plus royal uniforms ____9_____(fold)in glass tanks. ____10______ there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.for
2.me
3. To
4. roughly
5.Unwilling
6.lies
7. but 8.that 9. folded 10.Though
2016高考训练题。
语法填空
According to the Hong Kong-based newspaper Ta Kung Pao, Jackie Chan 61 participated the promotion of many famous brands of clothing, shoes and food in recent years. Several days ago, he showed the public a 62 (limit) edition four-wheel drive car, 63 is especially made 64 his personal taste.
At the press conference in Singapore a few days ago, Jackie said that he 65 have cooperated with Parjero, but the plan was suspended （暂缓）because of the sudden death of
the car 66 (design). Later he decided to work with his old partner Ralliart, one of the brands of Mitsubishi, and finally rolled out (正式推出) this limited edition car with a storage capacity of 3,500 cubic centimeters of oil. Only 50 such cars will be available in
the world.
As a car fan, Jackie has participated in 67 car design himself. The car, 68 (decorate) with the symbols of “dragon”, is said to be comfortable and powerful. Jackie
said that making this car was 69 (fulfill) his dream, not to make money. The price of
the car has not been announced yet due to 70 status of the limited edition and
different taxation systems all over the world.
语法填空
61. has 62. l imited 63. which 64 . to 65 . should
66 designer 67 the 68 . decorated 69 . to fulfill 70 its
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
【题文】B
Never before in Chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm. Everybody is talking about a new 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was
recently broadcast late at night on CCTV I. The documentary describes various gourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary (烹饪) landscape.
According to Taoba o, China’s biggest online retail website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialities, particularly those mentioned in the documentary. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17-fold in five days.
However, one can’t help but believe that the documentary’s popularity is probably
linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. In one well-received article, a netizen wrote, “I wonder how many felt so empty-hearted and sighed after watching the film .Formaldehyde(甲醛) sprayed cabbage, Sudan Red
colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. The list is long…”
A varied and ancient food culture that is famous world-wide and which should have made the Chinese proud ends like this: one can only sigh. Food is the most vital thing in people’s lives. Yet China’s food industry is a typical description of “bad money driving out the good”. The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for unscrupulous (不道德的) businessmen; and the punishment is too light. Take the milk industry as an example. Although Sanlu, the company that sold the melamine-adulterated milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didn’t work hard to improve the quality. In order to allow national brands to survive, Chinese authorities are happy to loosen their regulations.
As the documentary shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to common Chinese dishes
like barley, lotus root or tofu. They are what meet our basic needs. This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of China---it is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and people have dignity.
1. The underlined word “gourmet items” probably means________.
A. beautiful clothes
B. latest technology
C. delicious food
D. great inventions
2. The second paragraph mainly talks about______.
A. the producer of the document
B. the content of the document
C. the history of Chinese gourmet
D. The popularity of the document
3. We can infer from what a netizen wrote in one well –received article that ______.
A. none of the television viewers have a knowledge of the Chinese food culture
B. there is a huge contrast between the ancient food culture and the reality
C. the price of food is too high for many common people
D. the documentary was made by a world-famous Chinese director
4. According to the passage, China’s food industry is full of faking and cheating
because_____.
A. there are still so many poor people at the present time
B. the punishment for unscrupulous businessmen isn’t serious enough
C. the Chinese government encourages it to do so
D. the food technology is not so advanced as in developed countries
参考答案1—4、CDBB
【阅读理解】介绍说明类
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Garlic is one of the most common flavors in our kitchen. It not only tastes wonderful, but also it’s very good for your body. It is one of Mother Nature’s most precious gifts to cooks of all levels.
Choose garlic heads that are firm to the touch, with no scars or soft cloves (蒜瓣). If you notice dark, powdery patches under the skin, pass it up because this is an indication of a common mold which will eventually spoil the flesh.
Store unpeeled heads of garlic in an open container in a cool, dry place away from other foods. Do not refrigerate or freeze unpeeled garlic. Properly stored garlic can keep up to three months.
As garlic ages, it will begin to produce green sprouts in the center of each clove. These infant green sprouts can be bitter, so throw them before using the garlic for your recipe. However, if you plant the cloves and let them grow to a height of about six inches, you can use the sprouts like chives (韭黄) in salads and such.
Garlic can also be purchased as peeled whole cloves, both stored in olive or vegetable oil. It is urgent that garlic in oil be stored under refrigeration to avoid potentially-deadly
bacteria growth. If you use a lot of garlic and wish to cut your preparation time down, you can pre-peel and store your own in oil in the refrigerator, but the best flavor will come from freshly-peeled cloves. Use garlic powder, garlic salt, and garlic juice only as a last resort.
To peel a garlic clove, place it on a cutting board on its side, and gently press down quickly with the flat side of a butcher knife. The skin should then easily peel off. If you find the skin clinging desperately to the clove, congratulations! You have fresh garlic. As garlic ages, the skin is gradually dried-up, making it easier to peel.
1. The passage is mainly about .
A. how to select, store and peel garlic
B. what garlic tastes and smells
C. where to keep the garlic
D. when to reap the garlic
2. A dark patch under the skin of garlic means .
A. the cloves of garlic are soft
B. the garlic has been kept for long
C. something wrong with the garlic
D. the garlic has been cooked
3. The underlined word “sprouts” means.
A. new parts growing on a plant
B. newly seeds growing on a plant
C. parts belonging to a branching shape
D. thin skin attached to garlic
4. If you want to store garlic, .
A. you can keep it in the refrigerator up to three months
B. you’d better keep the peeled in the refrigerator
C. you may keep frozen unpeeled garlic
D. you can put garlic in vegetable oil
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The sprouts of garlic tastes like chives.
B. Garlic juice is better than the freshly-peeled.
C. A cutting board is helpful for peeling garlic.
D. Olive oil is needed when cooking garlic.
【参考答案】1—5、ACABC