河南省新密市高考英语一轮复习语法填空和阅读编习题(一)

高考英语一轮专题复习---语法填空:汤显祖遇上莎士比亚（含答案与解析） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening ceremony of the Tang Xianzu Theater Festival and International Theater Exchange Month — a series of programs to honor Tang Xianzu and ___1____ (strength) international cultural exchanges — __2____ (hold) in the renowned (著名的) Chinese playwright’s birthplace of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, on Sept. 28. Fifteen performing arts groups from China, the U.K., the U.S., Spain, France, and South Korea performed at the opening ceremony, __3___ (stage) masterpieces such as Tang Xianzu’s “The Peony Pavilion,” Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet” and Spanish opera “Carmen.” Tang lived and worked in Jiangxi Province during ___4___ Ming Dynasty at around the same time that William Shakespeare, the great wordsmith and playwright, was active half a world away in England during the Tudor era. They were 5___ (contemporary) whose works remain popular and are still performed today. Tang’s stories, which have ___6__(consistent) entertained his fellow countrymen over the centuries, nowadays delight audiences from around the world visiting his hometown, __7___ the international theater exchange programs are currently hosted. By organizing the festival, Fuzhou aims ___8____ (promote) excellent traditional culture, tell Chinese stories in a more __9___ (engage) manner and carry out Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges and cooperation to draw domestic and global attention ___10_____ Tang Xianzu, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, thus increasing Chinese culture’s presence and influence.

练习24语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空2020·全国Ⅲ卷记叙文211词★★☆☆☆In ancient China lived an artist __1__ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __2__ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would __3__ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River— perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with __4__ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. __5__ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and __6__ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out __7__ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved __8__ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __9__ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist __10__ earth, Mother Nature.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·河南开封高级中学月考记叙文313词★★☆☆☆I enjoying a wonderful lunch in the cave-like dining room of an old hotel.It is hard to imagine being comfortable in a room that probably seats a thousand people, but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting. Every corner is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat. He wasn't in uniform, but he walked with the dignity of a soldier, and a slight limp (跛行). My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered (刺绣) on the cap were the words: “Iwo Jima Survivor”．As they were waiting for lunch, the others were talking happily, and this gentleman was staring out of the window. He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.I watched him, and imagined how many horrors he had seen in the war. What losses did he suffer, and how many friends did he lose? What he had witnessed should have given him a good reason to lose faith in the world. Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roar of the waterfall. Somehow, after everything, the world was still beautiful to him.I walked over to him and said, “Excuse me, sir. I'm sorry to interrupt, but I saw your hat, and I just wanted to say thank you for serving.”He looked up at me, surprised, and said proudly, “You're welcome, and thank you, too.”I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I'd met him.1．What can we know about the place where the author enjoyed lunch?A．It was only open to people of the upper class.B．It was once visited by many famous people.C．It was attractive because of its beautiful surroundings.D．It was modeled on scenes from American history.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．The author at first thought the gentleman was famous.B．The gentleman stood out because of his uniform.C．The gentleman's family didn't like to talk with him.D．The gentleman wasn't expecting the author to thank him.3．What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?A．The soldier's disability. B．The soldier's loneliness.C．The soldier's contribution to his country. D．The soldier's bravery to fight in the war.4．What is the author's attitude toward the soldier?A．Admiring. B．Satisfied.C．Sympathetic. D．Doubtful.Broller coaster. I'm 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees I'm in good condition. I'm a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issues.I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you around quite fast. I didn't choose to go on that. I'd have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn't ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger.I wasn't nervous—I don't get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldn't fall out. The roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and the experience couldn't be better. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.People were saying I'd got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one I got a year earlier.My record-breaking way really began a couple of years ago, with the Ice Bucket Challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.I'm not sure if anyone admires all the fun I'm having. They just say I'm daft and that's about it. But I've had many good days and many exciting times. I've had a really good life. I don't think I've wasted any of it.5．Why didn't the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?A．He was told not to do so. B．He considered it too gentle.C．He thought it spun too fast. D．He was in bad physical condition.6．How did the author most probably react while riding the roller coaster?A．He really enjoyed himself. B．He was very worried at first.C．He couldn't think much about it. D．He got frightened as it started moving.7．What can we know about the author from Paragraph 4 ?A．He was eager to get certificates. B．He disliked showing off his success.C．He was the oldest person in the world. D．He set a record the year before last year.8．Which word can best describe the author?A．Cooperative. B．Optimistic.C．Generous. D．Intelligent.Ⅲ.书面表达[2020·包头四中月考]假定你校英语社团将举办以“Follow Your Dreams”为主题的英语演讲活动。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校河南2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题（三）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·惠州市二模)French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation __1__(know) as a robotic operation.Doctor Marescaux did the operation in __2__ office in New York City last month. However, a sixty­year­old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready. __3__ placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach. Meanwhile, Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine __4__ the computer. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gall bladder away. __5__(short) after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later.Doctors hold the belief __6__ such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well. __7__， it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in __8__(danger) places far away. More importantly, people could have operations __9__(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city __10__ the doctors work.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意：这是一篇故事。

河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读（一轮）精选精练（三）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white­collar workers have received nati ve English speaking __1__(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take __2__ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her __3__(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English­speaking person.” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but __4__ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw __5__ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Li's apartment for free，__6__ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess __7__ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months later, they could talk to each other __8__ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any Engl ish­speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure__9__(rise)．However, foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English, but __10__ examination skills.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.international 2.up 3.limited 4.none 5.an6.but7.what8.without9.is rising 10.not语法填空。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校辽宁2017高考英语语法填空和阅理一轮练习（一）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】M: Now we have five­day classes every week, so we have more spare time__1__before.W: How do you spend your spare time, Timmy?M: I have an interest in playing the violin and I'll continue to practice__2__(play) it.W: Do you often go to a concert?M: Yes, I like listening to music.__3__present__4__major objective is to learn from others.W: Do you like classical music__5__pop?M: I like both. __6__do you spend your spare time then. Lily?W: Playing the piano is my favorite__7__(act)．M: Our hobbies are similar__8__each other. I hope we can often exchange our experience together.W: So do I, but I am__9__(weakness)in music theory.M: Me, too. Would you like__10__(go) to my uncle? He's a professor at the Institute of Music.W: I will be glad to go with you. We can ask him for advice.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.than 2.playing 3.At 4.my 5.or6.How 7．activity 8.to 9.weak 10.to go【语法填空】Refresh Our EnvironmentAs the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency. On one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the___1____ (grow) of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. On the other hand,the mildly but___2____(steady) going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes like widespreadfloods. ____3_____disagreement, they subscribe to theview __4____ it is humans’ existence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon.Many people have a commitment that developing nuclear power or energy ___5____ outer space will stop bad consequences ___6____(come) about. However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view evenif our needs may be met on the whole. They tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances ____7____saving energy and recycling waste. It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on ___8______ not be casual about little things like recycling a can. So please glance around and see ___9____ you can do. So long as everybody ___10_____(make) contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem anymore.【参考答案】Keys:1 growth2 steadily3 Without4 that5 from6 comig7 by8 and9 what10 makes2016高考语法填空训练题。

练习7单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1．The child ________ (play) over there is my brother.2．It can be cheaper to buy a new washing machine than to get your old one ________ (repair)．3．After driving all night we got to Amy's place, only ________ (discover) that she was away.4．Tom is very upset. How I regret ________ (tell) him the disappointing news!5．Life is like riding a bicycle. ________ (keep) your balance, you must keep moving.6．Children above 16 are encouraged to take part in these outdoor recreational and sports activities specially ________ (design) for them.7．More than 2 million foreign tourists are expected to visit the US by the end of the year, ________ (contribute) a lot to the US economy.8．Drivers are not the only ones ________ (blame) for the irresponsibility that accounts for many of the automobile accidents.9．Many people think any government's work should be evaluated ________ (base) on citizens' happiness level.10．Guests ________ (invite) to this international meeting are mainly scholars, politicians, and representatives of international organizations.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文320词★★☆☆☆According the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I'll have what she's having”effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?1．What is the recent study mainly about?A．Food safety. B．Movie viewership.C．Consumer demand. D．Eating behavior.2．What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A．Big eaters. B．Overweight persons.C．Picky eaters. D．Tall thin persons.3．Why did the researchers hire the actor?A．To see how she would affect the participants.B．To test if the participants could recognize her.C．To find out what she would do in the two tests.D．To study why she could keep her weight down.4．On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?A．How hungry we are.B．How slim we want to be.C．How we perceive others.D．How we feel about the food.BHe recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous efforts at writing, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot toward him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than his speed of typing. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard the call of his mother, saying it was time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”．“Perfect，” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.5．What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?A．A new computer. B．The prize money.C．His own interest. D．His mom's advice.6．How did the boy finish his earlier writing?A．His mom helped him. B．He copied others' ideas.C．His friends assisted him. D．He used his imagination.7．Why did the boy delay his writing?A．He was terribly lazy. B．He didn't know what to write.C．He wasn't confident. D．He read too many stories.8．Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A．100. B．250.C．500. D．1,000.黄金考点练习7单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1．答案与解析：playing The child与play之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语。

第19讲语法填空（练）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（一）、Before coming to China to teach, I wrongly assumed that there would be much ___1___ (difficult) for me since I couldn’t speak Chinese well. Nevertheless, while it presented some interesting challenges, I cannot stress enough how warm the majority of people I met ___2___ (be).Making friends was my big concern ___3___ first but I soon settled in and became good friends with the fellow teachers. There weren’t many foreigners at the school in ___4___ I was teaching, but I had plenty of friendly neighbours ___5___ (keep) me company. They often had me round for dinner!In China, teachers ___6___ (normal) get several weeks off for Chinese New Year, so I was fortunate enough to travel a bit. I loved walking along the Great Wall and visiting the Forbidden City.When it comes to my favourite Chinese food, how can I possibly choose?! Every meal was a feast, especially with the low cost of living which meant eating out wasn’t just something ___7___ (luxury). While I loved the big crowded dinners with 20+ dishes on the table, I was ___8___ big fan of the homemade dumplings my friend made for me. I'd strongly consider going back just to taste them again!Overall, it can't be ___9___ (good) if you can have the chance to teach in China for some time. I’d absolutely do it again if ____10____ (give) the chance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

广东陆丰县2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·九江市二模)Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. Almost all international conferences and competitions __1__(conduct) in English. Diplomats(外交官) and politicians from different __2__(country)also use English to communicate with each other freely. If you can communicate in English, you can：Contact people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas on the Internet with your interesting people，send e­mails to__3__， and learn about their life and culture.Travel more easily. Communicate with people __4__ you go. English is spoken in more than 100 countries.Introduce yourself, have a conversation, or... ask for help.Push your career forward. If you want __5__ good job in business, technology, or science, get out of that armchair and set out __6__(learn) English now!Knowing English will let you:Gain technical knowledge. English is the language of technology, __7__(especial) high technology like computer science, genetics(遗传学), and medicine. If you're going to read about technology, you'll probably have to do it __8__ English.Be a world­class business people. All business today is international. So if you want to play, you have to know English a lot, contact other business people, __9__ read international business newspapers and magazines, etc.Use your computer more effectively. Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them __10__(good)．1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意：这篇文章列出了非常详尽的学习英语的理由和动力。

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题20 名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

知识网络考点考法1.功能1.作主语：主语从句：__________ he has got the scholarship is true.（答案为That）2.作宾语：宾语从句：Mr Li said __________the earth goes around the sun.（答案为that ）3.作表语：表语从句：My idea is __________we should do it right away.（答案为that ）4.作同位语同位语从句：I got the impression __________ you are unhappy.（答案为that）2.四种类型1)主语从句：1.that引导：__________Tom should cheat me is disappointing. （答案为That ）2.whether引导：__________ we’ll have a picnic hasn’t been decided. （答案为Whether）3.连接代词：__________ you need is a good long vacation. （答案为What）4.连接副词：__________ he arrives doesn’t matter. （答案为When）5.形式主语：It happened __________ she was out when we called.（答案为that）It is reported __________ ten people were killed in the explosion.（答案为that）2)宾语从句：1.that引导：He insisted __________ we (should) accept the gifts.（答案为that）2.whether /if引导：I doubt __________ he will come.（答案为whether /if）3.连接副词：She inquired __________ we are getting on. （答案为how）4.连接代词：He did __________ he could to comfort her. （答案为what）5.形式宾语：I find it strange __________ she doesn’t want to travel. （答案为that）I hate it __________ people talk about me behind my back. （答案为when）3)表语从句：1.that引导：The trouble is __________ we are short of money.（答案为that）2.whether引导：The question is __________ you will support me.（答案为whether）3.连接副词：That’s __________ you are wrong. （答案为where）4.连接代词：He is no longer __________ he used to be. （答案为what）5.其他：That’s __________ she spoke French so well. （答案为why）4)同位语从句：1.that引导：There is no doubt __________ he is guilty. (紧跟抽象名词后)（答案为that）The story goes__________ she got promoted.(与名词分开)（答案为that）He gave me some advice __________ I should read English every day.（答案为that）2.whether引导：There is some doubt __________ he will come. （答案为whether）3.连接副词: I have no idea __________ large the physical universe is. （答案为how）4.连接代词：The question __________ will replace him is still not clear.（答案为who）真题回顾语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读（一轮）精选精练（三）及答案 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】 Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English speaking __1__(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them. It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take __2__ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her __3__(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person.” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but __4__ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw __5__ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Li's apartment for free，__6__ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess __7__ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months later, they could talk to each other __8__ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure __9__(rise)．However, foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English, but __10__ examination skills. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.international 2.up 3.limited 4.none 5.an 6.but 7.what 8.without 9.is rising 10.not