当前位置:文档之家› 中考英语(毕节)总复习语法专题讲义:专题14 复合句-word

中考英语(毕节)总复习语法专题讲义:专题14 复合句-word

中考英语(毕节)总复习语法专题讲义:专题14 复合句-word
中考英语(毕节)总复习语法专题讲义:专题14 复合句-word

专题十四复合句

毕节五年中考命题规律及趋势

近五年毕节中考考情分析

2019年毕节中

考命题预测年份考查角度考查重点题号分值

预计2019年

毕节中考对复

合句的考查仍

是重点,倾向

于考查状语从

句、宾语从

句、定语从句

关系词的用

法,主要以单

项填空、情景

交际的形式出

现,考查的小

题数约3—4

道。

2018

状语从句的用

结合语境选择

if引导的条件

状语从句

26 1

宾语从句的用

结合语境和答

语选择when

引导的宾语从

30 1

2019

定语从句的用

关系代词that

在定语从句中

的用法

30 1

2019 / / / /

2019 / / / /

2019

宾语从句的用

where引导的

宾语从句的语

24 1

毕节中考考点突破

宾语从句

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,中考主要考查的知识点有三个:引导词、语序和时态。

1.宾语从句的引导词

宾语从句的引导词有三种:that;whether/if;特殊疑问词what/when/where/who等。

(1)that引导的宾语从句

that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。如:

She said (that) her mother was a teacher.她说她的妈妈是一名老师。

(2)whether或if引导的宾语从句

if,whether引导的宾语从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。如:

Let me know whether/if you can come to the party.让我知道你是否能来聚会。

I don't care whether you like the story or not.我不关心你是否喜欢这个故事。

注意:以下情况一般只用whether不用if

①接带to的动词不定式。如:

She doesn't know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是否去动物园。

②与or not连用时。如:

I'm not sure whether or not he will come on time.我不确定他是否能准时来。

(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句

此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,由疑问词引导。包括who,whom,whose,what,which,where,when,how,why等。这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。如:

Could you tell me what time it is now?你能告诉我现在几点了吗?

2.宾语从句的三个注意事项

(1)语序:宾语从句要用陈述语序,注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。如:

How old is the man?这个男人多大了?

He wants to know how old the man is.他想知道这个男人多大了。

(2)时态:如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。如:

He says he will go to Beijing in a week.他说他将在一周之内去北京。

He says he has been to Beijing.他说他已经去过北京。

如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态。如:

The boy said he was watching TV at that time.男孩说在那个时候他正在看电视。

如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时,用一般现在时。如:

Our teacher told us the earth runs around the sun.我们的老师告诉我们地球围着太阳转。

单项填空。

(C)1.(新信息题)—I wonder ______ you think of the film Shado w(《影》).

—Great.

A.which B.how C.what D.that

(B)2.(2018毕节中考模拟)—Excuse me,do you know ______?

—Sure,there is a bookstore down the street near there.

A.where can I get some postcards

B.where I can get some postcards

C.how can I get some postcards

D.when I can get some postcards

定语从句

用从句作定语的句子叫定语从句。定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词的后面,这个名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的连接词称为关系代词或者关系副词。关系代词在从句中代表先行词可以作主语、宾语、定语等。关系副词代表先行词在从句中可以作状语。

1.what不能引导定语从句。

2.关系词的运用须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。

(1)当先行词是人,指人的关系代词有who,whose,whom,that。如:

The old man who/whom/that we met yesterday is a famous scientist.我们昨天遇到的老人是一位有名的科学家。

She knows the child whose parents have gone to Beijing.她知道这个小孩,他的父母已经去了北京。

The man with whom my father talked just now is our headmaster.(=The man who/whom/that my father talked with just now is our headmaster.)刚刚与我爸爸交谈的男人是我们的校长。

(2)当先行词是物,指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that。如:

I like the movie which/that was directed by Feng Xiaogang.我喜欢那部冯小刚导演的电影。

I live in the room whose windows are very big.(=I live in the room,the windows of which are very big.)我住在这间房,它的窗户非常大。

注意:指物时,下列情况只能用that,不宜用which。

①先行词为不定代词,如all,much,anything,everything,nothing,something,none,the one等。如:

We are willing to do anything that is good to us.我们愿意做一切有益于我们的事。

②先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。如:

The first book that I read was an English novel.我读的第一本书是英文小说。

③先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。如:

This is the most exciting movie that I have ever seen.这是我看过最激动人心的电影。

④如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物),定语从句的关系代词,只能用that。如:

We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.我们对你们正在谈论的医生以及医院一无所知。

⑤如果先行词被the only,the very,the last,the same,any,few,little,no,all,one of,just修饰时。如:

This is the only book that can be lent to you.这是唯一一本可以借给你的书。

单项填空。

(A)1.(贵州背景特色题)There are many people ______ want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall.

A.who B.whose

C.which D.where

(A)2.(2018毕节中考模拟)—Which song do you like better,Lucy?

—I prefer the song Little Apple______ can attract many people.

A.which B.who C.whom D.where

状语从句

用作状语的句子叫状语从句。引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词。状语从句可以在句首,也可以在句尾,根据其用途可分为:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句,让步状语从句等。

1.时间状语从句:时间状语从句表示时间,常用连接词有:when(当……时),while(当……时),as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),not…until…(直到……才), as soon as(一……就),once(一旦……就)等。如:

I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework.直到完成了作业,我才去睡觉。

注意:(1)时间状语从句中,从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:

I will telephone you when he comes.他回来的时候我会打电话给你。

(2)when引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,从句的谓语可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。如:

He was working when I came in.我进来的时候,他正在工作。

When she heard the news,she began to cry.听到消息的时候,她开始哭了。

(3)while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词,意思是“在……期间”。如:

They rushed in while we were singing.我们唱歌时,他们冲了进来。

(4)as引导状语从句,强调同时发生,不分先后。可以译成“随着”或“一边……一边”。如:

John sings as he walks home.约翰边唱歌边走回家。

(5)since引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。如:

It has been six years since she left school.自从她离开学校,已经六年了。

2.地点状语从句:地点状语从句表示地点。其连接词有where(哪里),wherever(无论哪里)等。如:

Put it where you can find it.把它放在你可以找到的地方。

3.原因状语从句:原因状语从句表示原因或者理由。其连接词有:because(因为),as(因为),since(既然)等。

如:

I often eat carrots because they are good for my health.我经常吃胡萝卜,因为它们有益于我的健康。

注意:(1)because表示因果关系,语气最强,常用来回答why提出的问题。如:

I didn't tell them because they were too young.我没有告诉他们,因为他们太小了。

(2)because和so不能同在一个句子里。如:

Because the book was expensive,I didn't buy it.(I 前不用so)因为书贵,所以我没有买它。

4.结果状语从句:表示结果。其连接词有:so…that…(如此……以至……),so that(结果),such…that…(如此……以至……)等。如:

It's such a good chance that you can't miss it.这是一个好机会,你不能错过它。

注意:如果名词前有many,much,few,little等词修饰,则用so。如:

She has so much homework to do that she can't play with her classmates.她有如此多的作业要做,以至她不能和她的同学出去玩。

5.目的状语从句:表示目的。其连接词有:so(以便),so that(为了),in order that(为了)等,从句中多用情态

动词can,will,may,should 等。如:

He got up very early so that he could catch the first train.为了能赶上早班火车,他起得很早。

6.条件状语从句:条件状语从句表示条件。其连接词有:if(如果),unless(如果不;除非),as long as(只要)

等。如:

If it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming.如果明天天气好,我们将去游泳。

注意:(1)条件状语从句中,从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:

If you work hard,you'll get good grades.如果你努力学习,你将会取得好成绩。

(2)unless意思相当于if…not…。如:

Unless it rains,we will play games.如果明天不下雨,我们将去玩游戏。

7.让步状语从句:常由though/although(虽然),even if/though(即使)等引导。如:

Though it's hard work,I enjoy it.尽管它是一份辛苦的工作,但我很喜欢。

单项填空。

(B)1.(2018安徽中考)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,______ he is only four years old.

A.if B.though

C.for D.since

(C)2.(2018平塘二中模拟)—Mum,I don't know if Honghong ______ to my party tomorrow.

—I think she will come if she ______ free.

A.come;is

B.comes;will be

C.will come;is

D.will come;will be

毕节中考题例及解析

单项填空。

()1.(2018毕节中考)We will go for a picnic ______ it is sunny tomorrow.

A.when B.whether

C.if D.while

【解析】考查语境理解及if引导的条件状语从句的用法。句意:如果明天是晴天,我们就去野餐。when 当……的时候;whether是否;if如果;while当……的时候。该句的主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时,if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,结合句意,故选C。

()2.(2018毕节中考)—Can you tell me ______?

—On April 5th.

A.how you returned the books

B.why you bought so many books

C.where you bought so many books

D.when you returned the books

【解析】考查语境理解及宾语从句的用法。句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候归还书吗?——4月5号。can you tell me后面跟一个宾语从句,结合答语On April 5th.可知是对时间提问,故选D。

()3.(2019毕节中考)This is the best book ______ I have ever read.I like it very much.

A.which B.that

C.who D.when

【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:这是我读过的最好的书,我非常喜欢它。先行词为book,表示物,故关系代词用that或which,先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰,只能用that,故选B。

()4.(2019毕节中考)Excuse me,would you please show me ______?

A.where is Bijie B.where Bijie is

C.is where Bijie D.Bijie is where

【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我毕节在哪里吗?would you please show me后面

跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即疑问词+主语+谓语,故选B。

考点抢测

宾语从句

单项填空。

(D)1.(2018襄阳中考)—Could you tell me ______?

—Sure.I'll come back in three days.

A.when will you come back

B.how long have you stayed there

C.why you went there

D.how soon you will come back

(C)2.(2018天津中考)—Please tell me ______.

—At ten o'clock.

A.where you have your English lesson

B.where do you have your English lesson

C.what time you have your English lesson

D.what time do you have your English lesson

(B)3.(2018白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ______?

A.why did you get them

B.where you got them

C.when will you get them

D.how will you get them

定语从句

单项填空。

(B)1.(2018武威中考)I really like the family photo ______ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.

A.who B.that

C.what D.whose

(A)2.(2018眉山中考)We are talking about the piano and the pianist ______ were in the concert last night.

A.that B.which

C.who D.whom

状语从句

单项填空。

(A)1.(2018呼和浩特中考)______ you must go and play football,at least wait until school is over.

A.If B.Whether

C.Unless D.So that

(B)2.(2018孝感中考)______ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old,sometimes it makes a lot of noise.

A.If B.Although

C.Until D.Because

(C)3.(2018天津中考)Tony was drawing a picture ______ I was doing my homework. A.if B.because

C.while D.until

中考英语语法专项习题 代词

2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich? ---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? ---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work)in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊,24岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班,晚上7点回家。Rebecca,19岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是The。 (2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。(3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman,应使用形容词beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。 (5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher,老师,故答案是teacher。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children,故答案是children。 (7)句意:最大的,苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。 (8)句意:她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Rebacca是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。(10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

最新 中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典

最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅). As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me. 【答案】when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来,她的微笑始终激励着我。 (1)句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作时,看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知,I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句,要用when或while 来引导;第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此two old people需要进来,我才能看到。固定短语come in,进来,第二个空格故填in。(2)句意:当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at,看到,故填at。 (3)句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,动词,根据前面的was可知,此句要用过去进行时,故填wearing。 (4)句意:我转过头对她笑了笑。she,人称代词主格,她;固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物,人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格,故填her。 (5)句意:她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy,开心,快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级,故填the happiest。 (6)句意:就在那时,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time,at that moment,在那时,故填time或moment。 (7)句意:我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩,她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象,几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a,……是小

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2.语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 (1)句意:回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语,故piece表示特指用定冠词,位于句首首字母大写,故填The。(2)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填to feel。 (3)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel,strongly,是副词,强烈地,故填strongly。 (4)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was。(5)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志,was是系动词其后是形容词,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,故此处是moving是多音节单词,最高级是the most+moving的形式,故填the most moving。 (6)句意:回声听起来如此悲伤,我听着几乎要哭了。so...that,固定搭配,如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句,故填that。 (7)句意:阿炳是一名民间音乐家,他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who,故填who。 (8)句意:在他父亲的帮助下,他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数,故填instruments。 (9)句意:到17岁时,他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for,固定搭配,因……而出名,故填for。

最新 【初中英语】 中考英语语法填空练习题 人教版(word)

最新【初中英语】中考英语语法填空练习题人教版(word) 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2.语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 (1)句意:回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语,故piece表示特指用定冠词,位于句首首字母大写,故填The。(2)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填to feel。 (3)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel,strongly,是副词,强烈地,故填strongly。 (4)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was。(5)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志,was是系动词其后是形容词,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,故此处是moving是多音节单词,最高级是the most+moving的形式,故填the most moving。 (6)句意:回声听起来如此悲伤,我听着几乎要哭了。so...that,固定搭配,如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句,故填that。 (7)句意:阿炳是一名民间音乐家,他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who,故填who。 (8)句意:在他父亲的帮助下,他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数,故填instruments。 (9)句意:到17岁时,他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for,固定搭配,因……而出名,故填for。

中考英语语法专项练习题及答案-

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致,即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98

最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1

最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅). As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me. 【答案】when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来,她的微笑始终激励着我。 (1)句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作时,看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知,I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句,要用when或while 来引导;第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此two old people需要进来,我才能看到。固定短语come in,进来,第二个空格故填in。(2)句意:当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at,看到,故填at。 (3)句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,动词,根据前面的was可知,此句要用过去进行时,故填wearing。 (4)句意:我转过头对她笑了笑。she,人称代词主格,她;固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物,人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格,故填her。 (5)句意:她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy,开心,快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级,故填the happiest。 (6)句意:就在那时,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time,at that moment,在那时,故填time或moment。 (7)句意:我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩,她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象,几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a,……是小

最新英语中考英语语法填空训练经典1

最新英语中考英语语法填空训练经典1 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅). As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me. 【答案】when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来,她的微笑始终激励着我。 (1)句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作时,看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知,I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句,要用when或while 来引导;第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此two old people需要进来,我才能看到。固定短语come in,进来,第二个空格故填in。(2)句意:当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at,看到,故填at。 (3)句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,动词,根据前面的was可知,此句要用过去进行时,故填wearing。 (4)句意:我转过头对她笑了笑。she,人称代词主格,她;固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物,人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格,故填her。 (5)句意:她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy,开心,快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级,故填the happiest。 (6)句意:就在那时,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time,at that moment,在那时,故填time或moment。 (7)句意:我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩,她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象,几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a,……是小

中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典

中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅). As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me. 【答案】when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来,她的微笑始终激励着我。 (1)句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作时,看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知,I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句,要用when或while 来引导;第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此two old people需要进来,我才能看到。固定短语come in,进来,第二个空格故填in。(2)句意:当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at,看到,故填at。 (3)句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,动词,根据前面的was可知,此句要用过去进行时,故填wearing。 (4)句意:我转过头对她笑了笑。she,人称代词主格,她;固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物,人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格,故填her。 (5)句意:她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy,开心,快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级,故填the happiest。 (6)句意:就在那时,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time,at that moment,在那时,故填time或moment。 (7)句意:我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩,她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象,几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a,……是小

中考英语语法专项习题时态.pdf

初中英语语法专项习题9-时态 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?

最新中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典

最新中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅). As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me. 【答案】when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来,她的微笑始终激励着我。 (1)句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作时,看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知,I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句,要用when或while 来引导;第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此two old people需要进来,我才能看到。固定短语come in,进来,第二个空格故填in。(2)句意:当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at,看到,故填at。 (3)句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,动词,根据前面的was可知,此句要用过去进行时,故填wearing。 (4)句意:我转过头对她笑了笑。she,人称代词主格,她;固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物,人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格,故填her。 (5)句意:她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy,开心,快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级,故填the happiest。 (6)句意:就在那时,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time,at that moment,在那时,故填time或moment。 (7)句意:我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩,她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象,几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a,……是小

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档