左右为难的英文怎么说
左右为难的英文：[Literal Meaning]
left/right/become/difficult
neither leftwards nor rightwards
[解释]
左也不好，右也不是。形容无论怎样做都有难处。
[Explanation]
in a dilemma
[例子]
如果你坚持不出席开幕式，这会让我们左右为难的。
[Example]
If you insist on not attending the opening ceremony,it will make us in a dilemma.
[英文等价词]
at a stick
be hard put to it
be in a quandary
be torn between
in the middle
on the horns of a dilemma
quandary
参考例句：between the rock and the hard place;Between the devil and the deep Blue sea左右为难Between Scylla and Charybdis左右为难What a dilemma!真是左右为难！Don't put me into a dilemma.不要使我左右为难。Their
disagreement got me into a fix他们意见不一使我左右为难。Leave or stay? He is between two fires.离开还是留下？他左右为难。She was in a dilemma as to whether to go or stay."去还是留,她真是左右为难。"I am in a dilemma whether to do maths or English我左右为难，不知是做数学还是写英语。When the man's wife and her mother got together,he was between two fires.当妻子和岳母都在时，做丈夫的就左右为难了。Though badly married,Steffens hated divorce,and to she found herself on the horns of a dilemma.史蒂芬斯虽未嫁个好男人，但又憎恶离婚，所以她觉得左右为难。
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中国特色美食地道英文翻译 白菜豆腐焖酥肉：Braised Pork Cubes with Tofu and Chinese Cabbage 鲍鱼红烧肉：Braised Pork with Abalone 鲍汁扣东坡肉：Braised Dongpo Pork with Abalone Sauce 百叶结烧肉：Stewed Pork Cubes and Tofu Skin in Brown Sauce 碧绿叉烧肥肠：Steamed Rice Rolls with BBQ Pork Intestines and Vegetables 潮式椒酱肉：Fried Pork with Chili Soy Sauce，Chaozhou Style 潮式凉瓜排骨：Spare Ribs with Bitter Melon，Chaozhou Style 豉油皇咸肉：Steamed Preserved Pork in Black Sauce 川味小炒：Shredded Pork with Vegetables, Sichuan Style 地瓜烧肉：Stewed Diced Pork and Sweet Potatoes 东坡方肉：Braised Dongpo Pork 冬菜扣肉：Braised Pork with Preserved Vegetables 方竹笋炖肉：Braised Pork with Bamboo Shoots 干煸小猪腰：Fried Pig Kidney with Onion 干豆角回锅肉：Sautéed Spicy Pork with Dried Beans 干锅排骨鸡：Griddle Cooked Spare Ribs and Chicken 咕噜肉：Gulaorou (Sweet and Sour Pork with Fat) 怪味猪手：Braised Spicy Pig Feet 黑椒焗猪手：Baked Pig Feet with Black Pepper 红烧狮子头：Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce 脆皮乳猪：Crispy BBQ Suckling Pig 回锅肉片：Sautéed Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili
中国特色小吃的英文翻译 中式早點 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 饭类 稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面类 馄饨面Wonton ＆ noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 汤类
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg ＆ vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet ＆ sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup 甜点 爱玉Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃Longevity Peaches 芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers 双胞胎Horse hooves 冰类 绵绵冰Mein mein ice 麦角冰Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰Sweet potato ice 紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice 豆花Tofu pudding 果汁 甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁Plum juice 杨桃汁Star fruit juice 青草茶Herb juice 点心 牡蛎煎Oyster omelet
The Cuisines’ Expressions of Translating 一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料 例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with bean curd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato 2、介绍菜肴的主料和味汁： 公式：主料(形状)+(with/in)味汁 例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料： 公式：烹法+主料(形状) 例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 2、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料 仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger 3、介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁：
公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with/in)味汁 例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce 鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup 三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料 例：芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame 陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel 时蔬鸡片sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables 2、介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料 公式：口感+烹法+主料 例：香酥排骨crisp fried spareribs 水煮嫩鱼tender stewed fish 香煎鸡块fragrant fried chicken 3、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁 例：茄汁鱼片sliced fish with tomato sauce 椒麻鸡块cutlets chicken with hot pepper 黄酒脆皮虾仁crisp shrimps with rice wine sauce 四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料
传统中国美食的英文词汇： 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 米浆Rice & peanut milk 饭类～ 稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面类～ 馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面Duck with noodles
鹅肉面Goose with noodles 鳝鱼面Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 蚵仔面线Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 汤类～ 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 贡丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 蚵仔汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 花枝汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup 甜点～ 爱玉Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃Longevity Peaches 芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers
白菜豆腐焖酥肉：Braised Pork Cubes with Tofu and Chinese Cabbage 鲍鱼红烧肉：Braised Pork with Abalone 鲍汁扣东坡肉：Braised Dongpo Pork with Abalone Sauce 百叶结烧肉：Stewed Pork Cubes and Tofu Skin in Brown Sauce 碧绿叉烧肥肠：Steamed Rice Rolls with BBQ Pork Intestines and Vegetables 潮式椒酱肉：Fried Pork with Chili Soy Sauce，Chaozhou Style 潮式凉瓜排骨：Spare Ribs with Bitter Melon，Chaozhou Style 豉油皇咸肉：Steamed Preserved Pork in Black Sauce 川味小炒：Shredded Pork with Vegetables, Sichuan Style 地瓜烧肉：Stewed Diced Pork and Sweet Potatoes 东坡方肉：Braised Dongpo Pork 冬菜扣肉：Braised Pork with Preserved Vegetables 方竹笋炖肉：Braised Pork with Bamboo Shoots 干煸小猪腰：Fried Pig Kidney with Onion 干豆角回锅肉：Sautéed Spicy Pork with Dried Beans 干锅排骨鸡：Griddle Cooked Spare Ribs and Chicken 咕噜肉：Gulaorou (Sweet and Sour Pork with Fat) 怪味猪手：Braised Spicy Pig Feet 黑椒焗猪手：Baked Pig Feet with Black Pepper 红烧狮子头：Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce 脆皮乳猪：Crispy BBQ Suckling Pig 回锅肉片：Sautéed Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili 木耳肉片：Sautéed Sliced Pork with Black Fungus
浅谈中国传统美食的英文翻译 王丽君，朱惠娟，陈梅兰 （中国地质大学江城学院外国语学部，湖北武汉 430200） 摘要：中国的饮食文化源远流长，博大精深，探究中国传统美食的英文翻译在跨文化交流中起着重要作用。做好传统美食的英文翻 译有助于树立良好的国家形象。而传统的菜名翻译方法大多着眼于宏观，缺乏对其文化的传承，笔者通过学习、总结菜名的翻译方 法，将其运用于小吃的翻译，归纳出了相应的翻译策略。 关键词：传统美食；英文翻译；文化 中图分类号： H059 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1009-5039(2012)02-0160-02 在当今政治经济全球化的过程中，饮食文化已成为跨文化交 流的重要内容，而中国饮食文化源远流长，博大精深，探究中国传 统美食的英文翻译具有跨文化性质和传播文化的历史意义。 据报道， 2011年8月，北京风味小吃将打包申遗，申遗工作 和“北京小吃现状”调查项目已经正式启动。北京小吃技艺精 湛，风味独特，文化底蕴深厚，是非物质文化遗产的重要载体和 宝贵的民族自主品牌，但其品牌价值并没有得到充分地挖掘和 利用。日前，“北京风味小吃”申遗项目已通过区级有关部门审 核，传统美食的保护与传承受到政府的重视。 2011年8月18日，美国副总统拜登访问中国，在美国新任 驻华大使的陪同下，品尝老北京传统小吃。有人对此发表评 论，认为拜登此举属“亲民”行为，美国政治家很善于塑造公众 形象，美国使馆很会做公关传播，值得借鉴。事实表明，中国的 传统美食不仅吸引着外国贵宾前来品尝，而且已成为中国特有 的符号与象征，在政治舞台上扮演着重要角色。
然而，目前中国美食文化的发展并不平衡。在武汉，热闹 繁华的小吃街——“户部巷”里韩国料理、日本料理比比皆是。而武汉另一以夜市闻名的美食街——“吉庆街”也已繁华不再。传统小吃正在遭受外来文化的冲击，传统美食文化的传承 也已刻不容缓。因此，挖掘我国传统美食的文化价值有助于传 播中国食文化，而探究中国传统美食的英文翻译更有助于加强 中西方文化交流。 中国是一个饮食大国，中式菜肴、传统小吃品种繁多，烹饪 技法丰富，命名讲究且具文化内涵。随着中国经济的发展，中 国与世界各国在各方面的合作日益频繁。中国的餐饮文化也 在世界范围内得到了广泛传播。由于2008年北京奥运会和 2010上海世界博览会的召开，中国传统美食的英文翻译问题受 到广泛关注，而现行美食的汉英翻译极不规范，这不仅有损坏 中华文化的形象，影响外国友人在中国的饮食消费，还阻碍了 中国饮食文化的发展以及中国与世界的交流。因此，探究中国 传统美食的英文翻译方法是十分必要的。 1 中国传统美食的英译问题 1.1 拼写混乱 1）单词拼写错误； 2）大小写误用；英文菜名应当遵循实义词首字母要大写， 虚词（如介词、连词等）首字母小写的原则。 3）英译名称冗长繁杂且缺乏统一标准 1.2 语法不规范 1）乱用冠词；在菜名的翻译中常出现漏用或错用冠词的情
Traditional Chinese Food There are so many traditional and special Chinese foods, according to the folk culture, district, religion, and festival. For the famous classes divided by district, there are style of Guangdong, Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan, North-W est, and so on…or by folk, there are kajia, Yunan, Fujian, etc. These all above mentioned styles are well-known in the worldwide. Here, introduce some special dishes, perhaps you have had it, or you have never heard : Doufu（豆腐） Doufu is the most popular food in Chinese Society. It is also the main food in a faming family. The recipe shown : Unicorn Doufu with Yunnan Ham（烹调方法：云南火腿酿豆腐） Major Ingredients : Bean curd, Yunnan Ham, Black Mushrooms Steamed Fish（清蒸鱼） Chinese always make the fish recipes by steaming style. Just only with some light soy sauce and some seasoning.（用黄豆酱以及一些调料即可） The recipe shown : Steamed Snakehead in Chaozhou Style（潮州菜形式煮） Major Ingredients : Snakehead, Preserved Lemon, Spring Onion Dim Sum（点心，虾饺） Dim Sum is the most famous food in world-wide. It is a Guangdong Style snack which served as light meal. The recipe shown : Steam Shrimp Dumpling Major Ingredients : Shrimps, Pork, Wheat Flour for pastry Lobster（龙虾） Lobster is the famous style seafood in Hong Kong. Some difference from the traditional western chef's style.. The recipe shown : Lobster in High Stock Major Ingredients : Lobster, Chicken Stock, Garlic（大蒜） Dark Rice Vinegar With Ginger（姜醋黑米） You perhaps have never heard this.....this is Guangdong style. It is a supplementary diet for women who is weak, new mother.（给虚弱或者产后妈妈食用）The recipe shown : Pig's Fore Hands in Vinegar and Ginger Ingredients : Sweet Dark Rice Vinegar, Pig's Hands, Egg, Ginger Eggs In Tea（茶叶蛋） This is a very special snack of Guangdong.. It is very nice food for the party, gathering, with beer. The recipe shown : Eggs In Chinese Tea Ingredients : Eggs, Chinese Dark Tea Festive Dishes（节日食品） Because of the poor and hard lifestyle character of a farming society, the Chinese farming families would have food which were being get from the farming field, such as, potatoes, tomatoes, vegetable, sweet corn, mushrooms, etc. So, the Chinese will have many dishes of meat recipes like Chicken, Pork, Fish that they do not have in the normal days. The are some special snack, or to be said, festival food will be made during the Chinese festivals, Such as Sweet-Stick Cake and Turnip Pastry in Lunar New Year, Glutinous Rice Tamale in Dragon Boat Festival, Moon Cake in Middle Autumn Festival, etc, and Steamed Buns to the Birthday person……Main Food(主食）
For most foreigners, “Chinese food” usually implies a lot of deep-fried, strong-flavored and greasy dishes that all taste similar. However, for Chinese people, “Chinese food” is a concept as useless as “German beer,” because, like Chinese culture in genera l, Chinese food is extremely diverse. China covers a large territory and has many nationalities; hence there is a wide variety of Chinese foods, each with quite different but fantastic and mouthwatering flavors. Because China's local dishes have their own typical characteristics, Chinese food can be divided into eight regional cuisines, the distinction of which is now widely accepted. Certainly, there are many other local cuisines that are famous, such as Beijing Cuisine and Shanghai Cuisine. 对于大多数外国人，“中国菜”通常意味着很多油炸，浓厚的风味和油腻的菜，味道都相似。然而，对中国人而言，“中国菜”是一个概念，无用的“德国啤酒，“因为，像一般的中华文化，中国的食品是非常多样的。中国地域辽阔，民族众多；因此，有一个中国食品种类繁多，各有不同，但美妙和令人垂涎的美味。因为中国地方菜肴各具特色，中国菜分为八大菜系，其区别是现在被广泛接受的。当然，还有其他很多著名的地方菜系，例如北京菜和上海菜。Shandong Cuisine Consisting of Jinan cuisine and Jiaodong cuisine, Shandong cuisine, clean, pure and not greasy, is characterized by its emphasis on aroma, freshness, crispness and tenderness. Shallots and garlic are frequently used as seasonings so Shandong dishes taste pungent. Soups are given much emphasis in Shandong cuisine. Thin soups are clear and fresh while creamy soups are thick and taste strong. Jinan chefs are adept at deep-frying, grilling, pan-frying and stir-frying while Jiaodong chefs are famous for cooking seafood with a fresh and light taste. Typical menu items: Bird's Nest Soup; Yellow River Carp in Sweet and Sour Sauce 山东菜 由济南菜和胶东菜，山东菜，干净，纯洁而不油腻，以其香，鲜重，脆、嫩。洋葱和大蒜是常用的调料，山东菜味道辛辣的。汤中给出了山东菜的重视。薄汤是清晰而新鲜奶油汤厚、味浓的。济南厨师擅长炸，烤，炒炒，胶东厨师和烹饪海鲜的鲜淡而著名。 典型的菜单项：王府清汤官燕；糖醋黄河鲤鱼 Sichuan Cuisine Sichuan Cuisine, known more c ommonly in the West as “Szechuan,” is one of the most famous Chinese cuisines in the world. Characterized by its spicy and pungent flavors, Sichuan cuisine, with a myriad of tastes, emphasizes the use of chili. Pepper and prickly ash are always in accompaniment, producing the typical exciting tastes. Garlic, ginger and fermented soybean are also used in the cooking process. Wild vegetables and meats such as are often chosen as ingredients, while frying, frying without oil, pickling and braising are used as basic cooking techniques.
烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 饭类 稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面类 馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 汤类 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup 甜点
:中国菜的英文翻译 内容: 1.北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck 2.辣子鸡丁saute diced chicken with hot peppers 3.宫爆鸡丁saute diced chicken with peanuts 4.红烧鲤鱼braised common carp 5.茄汁虾仁saute fish slices with bamboo shoots 6.涮羊肉instant boiled sliced mutton 7.糖醋里脊pork fillets with sweet&sour sauce 8.炒木须肉saute shredded pork with eggs&black fungus 9.榨菜肉丝汤pork with Sichuan cabbage soup 10.生炒肚片saute fish maw slices 11.回锅肉saute pork in hot sauce 12.糖醋排骨saute chops with sweet&sour sauce 13.家常豆腐fride beancurd with sliced pork&pepper 14.醋溜白菜saute cabbage&pepper in sweet&sour sauce 15.鱼香茄子saute eggplant with fish flavor 16.麻婆豆腐stwed beancurd with minced pork in pepper sauce 17.韭菜炒蛋saute leek sprouts&eggs 鱼香茄子saute eggplant with fish flavor 糖醋里脊pork fillets with sweet&sour sauce 宫爆鸡丁saute diced chicken with peanuts 松仁玉米Corn with Pine Nuts 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 饭类稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面类混沌面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork, pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 肉丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蛎汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 混沌汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup 冰类绵绵冰Mein mein ice 麦角冰Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰Sweet potato ice 红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice 豆花Tofu pudding 果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁Plum juice 杨桃汁Star fruit juice 青草汁Herb juice 特色食品牡蛎煎Oyster omelet 臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 虾片Prawn cracker 虾球Shrimp balls 肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺Pyramid dumplings 肉丸Rice-meat dumplings 豆干Dried tofu 火锅Hot pot 大厨也疯狂：中国特色美食地道英文翻译--热菜类疯狂英语首页2009-04-12 收藏本页添加到百度搜藏收藏到QQ书签 五天五夜突破英语听说！100%保证！ 收藏到网摘: 大厨也疯狂：中国特色美食地道英文翻译--热菜类https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb7937672.html,/fengkuangkouyu/kouyuyaosu/20090412/62055.html 大厨也疯狂：中国特色美食地道英文翻译--凉菜类https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb7937672.html,/fengkuangkouyu/kouyuyaosu/20090412/62054.html 白菜豆腐焖酥肉：Braised Pork Cubes with Tofu and Chinese Cabbage
. 中国特色美食地道英文翻译 白菜豆腐焖酥肉：Braised Pork Cubes with Tofu and Chinese Cabbage 鲍鱼红烧肉：Braised Pork with Abalone 鲍汁扣东坡肉：Braised Dongpo Pork with Abalone Sauce 百叶结烧肉：Stewed Pork Cubes and Tofu Skin in Brown Sauce 碧绿叉烧肥肠：Steamed Rice Rolls with BBQ Pork Intestines and Vegetables 潮式椒酱肉：Fried Pork with Chili Soy Sauce，Chaozhou Style 潮式凉瓜排骨：Spare Ribs with Bitter Melon，Chaozhou Style 豉油皇咸肉：Steamed Preserved Pork in Black Sauce 川味小炒：Shredded Pork with Vegetables, Sichuan Style 地瓜烧肉：Stewed Diced Pork and Sweet Potatoes 东坡方肉：Braised Dongpo Pork 冬菜扣肉：Braised Pork with Preserved Vegetables 方竹笋炖肉：Braised Pork with Bamboo Shoots 干煸小猪腰：Fried Pig Kidney with Onion 干豆角回锅肉：Sautéed Spicy Pork with Dried Beans 干锅排骨鸡：Griddle Cooked Spare Ribs and Chicken 咕噜肉：Gulaorou (Sweet and Sour Pork with Fat) 怪味猪手：Braised Spicy Pig Feet 黑椒焗猪手：Baked Pig Feet with Black Pepper 红烧狮子头：Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce 脆皮乳猪：Crispy BBQ Suckling Pig 回锅肉片：Sautéed Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili . . ：Sautéed Sliced Pork with Black Fungus木耳肉片Pan-Fried Pork Filet ：煎猪柳 Braised Spare Ribs in Brown Sauce ：酱烧排骨 Braised Pig Feet in Brown Sauce ：酱猪手 Spare Ribs with Spicy Salt ：椒盐肉排 Deep-Fried Spare Ribs with Spicy Salt ：椒盐炸排条 Braised Dongpo Pork with Melon ：金瓜东坡肉 Bean Sauce ：Sautéed Shredded Pork in Sweet 京酱肉丝 Baked Spare Ribs
导读：说起英文菜名，你知道烩面胡辣汤用英语怎么说吗？看看这些河南菜的英文翻译名吧。如果老外问：你——吃了——吗？刚喝过胡辣汤的你不妨拽句英文：吃了，我喝的Spicy Soup！烩面、浆面条、菜盒咋翻译？看看专家说法。 烩面胡辣汤用英语怎么说看看这些河南菜的英文翻译名 昨日，有关媒体报道了北京为2158道中餐翻译出了英文名以及咱郑州餐厅的中餐译名那些事儿，引起不少读者讨论：咱河南的烩面和胡辣汤该怎么翻译呢？记者昨日走访了几位英文翻译高手。 英语翻译专家：这一类词属于文化空缺词 “这一类的词属于文化空缺词，一般都不翻，用拼音。”郑州大学外语学院教授王宪生说，像烩面、胡辣汤之类的具有传统豫菜特色的词汇，没有现成的词汇和翻译方法可以参照，“必须查阅大量专业的食物词典才能翻译出来，难度比较大。” 具有丰富翻译经验的王宪生认为，这类词汇的翻译从每道美食各自的特色入手，“要掌握它的烹饪方法、原料、味道等，根据菜的不
同特点来翻译，像生汆丸子，这个‘生汆’用英文就不好翻译出精髓来”。 同时，王宪生也提到，《美食译苑》是由众多英语翻译专家经过共同商讨制定出的翻译标准，如果豫菜要进行英文翻译，也需要集结大家的智慧来完成。 菜谱翻译专家：参考国外中餐厅菜单 随后，记者又找到了新东方前途出国英国部文书主管何冰玉老师，她曾经为酒店餐厅翻译过很多菜谱，面对记者列出了长长的豫菜菜单，她翻译得也不轻松。 “主要是根据主料和做法翻译的。”何冰玉说，对于这些豫菜菜名，也可以参照国外一些中餐厅的翻译方法，如果完全按照意译来翻，一个长句子也解释不完。 如“烩面”一词，何冰玉翻译的是“Stewed noodles”（炖的面条），胡辣汤的英文翻译是“Spicy Soup”（辣辣的汤）。 晒几条菜名，看看你喜欢哪种翻译： 胡辣汤Spicy Soup 烩面Stewed noodles 浆面条Paste noodles 鲤鱼焙面Fish with Fried Noddles 菜盒Fried vegetable pie
中国特色小吃英文词汇大全 中式早点 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 馄饨面Wonton ＆noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 贡丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg ＆vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet ＆sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup
中西方饮食文化差异与中餐菜单的英译 摘要：由于地域、政治、经济、技术等诸多因素的 影响，中西方文化呈现出风格迥异的姿态，同时，中西方文化的差异也造就了中西方饮食文化的差异。地域特征、气候环境、民俗风情等条件都潜移默化地左右着中西方饮食文化的发展，使其在原料选取、口味偏好、烹调方式、饮食习惯等方面呈现不同程度的差异。本文着眼于中西方饮食文化在饮食观念、饮食内容、烹饪方式、进餐方式、菜单命名等方面的差异，分析中西菜单翻译面临的问题与瓶颈，提炼出更为精准适宜的翻译原则与翻译方法，使中国菜单更科学合理地被西方友人理解接受。 关键词：饮食文化；文化差异；中餐菜名；翻译手法 一脉相承、历久弥新的中国饮食文化是中华文明的重要组成部分，它不仅与人们日常生活息息相关，也是博大精深中华文化的载体。随着国家博物馆对外交流活动的不断增加，国博餐厅成为展示中国饮食文化的首要窗口。长期以来，许多到中国畅游的外国游客都以能享受到正宗地道的中国美 食为主要目的，中餐已成为中外文化交流的重要媒介。合理准确的菜名翻译不仅可以使国外友人正确理解菜单所要传 达的信息，而且还能使中华美食在他们心中留下美好印象，
进一步促进中华饮食文化传播。然而，由于中西方的饮食文化存在巨大的差异，中餐菜单的英译会产生一些问题。为了更好地向西方用餐人士传播中国饮食文化，如何更精准传神地翻译中餐菜单，避免不必要的误解便成为亟需解决的问题。因此，只有熟悉中西方饮食文化的差异，了解中式菜肴的内涵，灵活运用相应的翻译方法，才能使外国客人更好地了解中国的饮食文化。 一、中西方饮食文化的差异 饮食文化是人类不断开拓食源和制造食品的各生产领 域和从饮食实践中展开的各种社会生活，以及反映这二者的多种意识形态的总称。（林乃焱：《中国古代饮食文化》）饮 食文化也是一种广谱文化，反映着人类生存与发展现状，是一种日常可见可闻的身边文化。中西方文化的差异衍生出不同的饮食文化，使其具有浓郁的地域性和民族性。比较中西方饮食文化的差异以及探究这些差异所产生的内在渊源，有助于从理论和实践两个方面来研究中餐菜单的英译问题，从而使西方友人更便捷直接地理解并接受中餐菜名。首先，本文主要从饮食观念、饮食内容、烹饪方式、进餐方式和菜式命名等几个方面浅释中西两种饮食文化的差异。 （一）饮食观念不同 西方的饮食观念偏重理性与科学，他们在意每餐食物的营养价值，力求通过一日三餐摄取足够的蛋白质、脂肪、热