当前位置:文档之家› 湖北省八校2015届高三第二次联考英语试卷

湖北省八校2015届高三第二次联考英语试卷

湖北省八校2015届高三第二次联考英语试卷
湖北省八校2015届高三第二次联考英语试卷

2015届高三第二次联考

语命题学校:华师一附中命题人:王云黄瑾刘娟

审题人:杨晓斌雷运波考试时间:2015年04月02日下午15:00—17:00

本试题卷共10页,81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?

A.£19.15.

B.£9.15.

C.£9.18.

答案:B

1.What is Mr.Linton?

A.A teacher.

B.A doctor.

C.A policeman.

2.What will the man do?

A.Change the plan.

B.Wait for a phone call

C.Sort things out.

3.What does the woman mean?

A.She will not take any medicine.

B.She hasn’t got a bad cold.

C.She will take some medicine in a week.

4.What do we learn about the woman?湖北省八校

鄂南高中

黄冈中学黄石二中华师一附中襄阳四中襄阳五中孝感高中荆州中学

A.The woman is planning a trip to Austin.

B.The woman hasn’t been to Austin before.

C.The woman doesn’t like Austin.

5.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.The sign is not clear enough.

B.The man wants to see the staff.

C.The man is in the wrong place.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What are the two speakers talking about?

A.A family holiday.

B.A business trip.

C.A travel plan.

7.Where did Rachel go?

A.Spain.

B.Italy.

C.China.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.According to the man,what is the best way to manage anxiety?

A.To take medicine.

B.To sleep more.

C.To work less.

9.What does the man think of the anti-anxiety drugs?

A.They are not harmful to the brain.

B.They have more benefits than harm.

C..They are valuable but costly.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Where does Michelle Ray come from?

A.A middle-sized city.

B.A small town.

C.A big city.

11.Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?

A.The Zen Garden.

B.The Highlands.

C.The Red River area.

12.What are the speakers talking about in general?

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b37850322.html,te-night shopping.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b37850322.html,n food.

C.Louisville.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A.mother and son

B.librarian and student

C.husband and wife.

14.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?

A.From young smokers.

B.From a newspaper article.

C.From some smoking parents.

15.Why does the man say that he should help keep away from babies?

A.He has just become a father.

B.He wears dirty clothes.

C.He is a smoker.

16.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?

A.Stop smoking altogether.

B.Smoke only outside their houses.

C.Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College?

A.17000.B.24.

C.9000.

18.Which of the following is TRUE of the Deep Springs College?

A.It's located in a college town.B.Its library is often crowded with students.

C.Its school buildings are old.

19.What do we know about teachers in Deep Springs College?

A.Teachers there needn’t pay for their rent.

B.They are wealthy.

C.The college pays no money to young teacher.

20.What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?

A.Take a walk in the desert.B.Watch TV. C.Go to the cinema.

第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their_____and weaknesses.

A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values

答案:A

21.The video,Under the Dome,has rapidly pushed the public______about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.

A.analysis

B.imagination

C.awareness

D.argument

22.If you can’t trust your friend to have a relationship with another person you consider a friend, it’s a clear______of a problem in your friendships.”

A.disappearance

B.symbol

C.symptom

D.settlement

23.Busy with their business,they had no time to______their wedding,so they had it organized by

a company.

A.accelerate

B.arrange

C.approve

D.acknowledge

24.As well as teaching soccer's basic skills and rules,the introduced textbooks will______team spirit and sense of responsibility.

A.multiply

B. distinguish

C.preserve

D.develop

25.There is a beautiful Chinese song called I Came Over the Ocean to See You.Why not do that in reality on this Valentine’s Day?Keep your plan a secret and______suddenly.

A.show up

B.cut in

C.show off

D.cut down

26.He made up his mind to enjoy his guitar and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he wound be able to______his life with satisfaction.

A.get away with

B.make up for

C.look back on

D.put up with

27.The Spring Festival is the most joyful time of the year,but it can also be______.With all the traveling,visiting relatives,and gift-buying,the holiday can become a tense time for many families.

A.beneficial

B.optional

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b37850322.html,mercial

D.stressful

28.The electronic red-packet has been so______that AliPay and Tencent Wechat compete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year.

A.popular

B.convenient

C.favorable

D. arbitrary

29.You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream will definitely come true.Put it______,“No pains,no gains.”

A.frequently

B.firmly

C.openly

D.simply

30.The writer conveyed a positive attitude through his works.______,his readers are motivated and are themselves becoming a source of motivation for others.

A.On the whole

B.In the meanwhile

C.In the way

D.On the contrary

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In my class,there was a really weak-looking guy.I don’t31know if his name was Vit or Wit.I will32him as Wit in this story of mine.He was a pale,thin guy.Not only his build looked weak,the way he33was also weak.He walked slowly but he tried to stay off of everyone’s way.The friends in my class,Jean and Ingrid,would34him.Truth to be told,I35 them as well.We did things like taking his stuff,like his pens and pencils,and36them somewhere in the school.

Wit was also really37of insects,even butterfly.Jean,Ingrid,and I often put beetle on his clothes and he would run around,trying to38it off.There were many beetles in the school so that was the39insect we used to scare him with.Other insects such as butterfly were hard to40so we pretty much gave up on it.We would often take the41when Wit was off-guard and put the insects on him.42it was on him,he would run around or jump about.He was too scared to43it and pull it off.

Suddenly one day,we were44by the school.When I walked into the room,Wit’s mother,as well as Ingrid’s mother,Jean’s father,and mine were45in the room silently.Wit’s mother said that Wit went home and46the sandbag shouting“Jean!!!Ingrid!!!Archer!!!”47 every day.I wanted to laugh but didn’t with all the48she was putting on us.She asked many things,including things I had no idea about such as“Who put Wit’s bag in the girl toilet?”

Apparently,it was Jean who did it.Jean seemed to have bullied Wit quite a lot and got quite a(n)49 from Wit’s and her own mother.

I think it should have been quite guilty for50to see us scolded by the parents.However,we decided to stop bullying Wit and be friendly to him.

31.A.briefly B.abruptly C.actually D.constantly

32.A.think of B.focus on https://www.doczj.com/doc/b37850322.html,ugh at D.refer to

33.A.acted B.operated C.attacked D.responded

34.A.get close to B.look up to C.get tired of D.make fun of

35.A.betrayed B.joined C.teased D.rejected

36.A.hid B.distributed C.threw D. preserved

37.A.fond B.scared C.cautious D.ashamed

38.A.see B.set C.shake D.take

39.A.only B.acute C.main D.rare

40.A.find B.recognize C.raise

D.capture

41.A.chance B.risk C.trouble D.order

42.A.While B.Though C.Once D.Unless

43.A.attach B.touch C.sniff D.defend

44.A.picked out B.called in C.spied on D.kicked off

45.A.staring B.sighing C.sitting D. weeping

46.A.carried B.threw C.filled D.hit

47.A.nearly B.hardly C.merely D.approximately

48.A.burden B.pressure C.duty D.doubt

49.A.forgiving B.understanding C.praising D.scolding

50.A.Ingrid B.Jean C.Wit D.Mother

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

A

One of those big social networking sites,Facebook,has attracted over58million members. Commentator Melody Cramer is no longer one of them.Here is what she shares with us about her story.

I deleted all1,281of my co-workers,second-grade classmates and people who I don’t know at all.I shut down my account,completely.I’m30,and I’ve been on Facebook since March of2004, which makes me one of the website’s earliest users.

At first,I used it obsessively.If I had a free moment,I’d log on to see whether my friends had updated their profiles.I’d sit alone scrolling through these updates and then run into someone at a coffee shop and have nothing to say because I already knew everything about them,and they knew everything about me.

In November,I went to my ten-year high school reunion and was not pleasantly surprised. Lauren became a model,Josh went to law school,Dina was a teacher.I hadn’t talked to any of them

since graduation,but I knew exactly what they were doing,both now and last week.But lately,I’m overwhelmed(应接不暇).Facebook opened up to everyone,not just college students,and my co-workers started to join,which meant they now knew what I was doing when I wasn’t at work.

And as a rule:you can NOT make friends with your coworkers because then they’ll ask you the next day.But I thought we were friends.And you are friends but not the kind of friends who tell each other what they do outside of work.So now the people you work with can see what you did last night,and you’re constantly

worrying what people might say about what you did last night instead of actually doing anything tonight.So I quit.I became a30-year-old Luddite,a person who is strongly against technology development.I’ve retuned to how the world worked when I was20,before I knew when my friends and co-workers were counting down the seconds to vacation or entering a complicated relationship. I’m hoping life will be a lot simpler now.Peoplewill be more mysterious now that I actually have to talk to them to find out their favorite books or hobbies or neurosis(神经症).I don’t know when my college roommate goes to the supermarket,and I think I’m a better person for not knowing.In fact,you could say getting off a social network was the best thing I’ve done thisweek.

51.Melody Cramer decided to quit Facebook mainly because______.

A.she thought it wasted too much time

B.she was afraid of the strangers on her account

C.she was tired of exposing her life to co-workers

D.she thought it made real-world life less interesting

52.We can learn from the passage that Melody Cramer______.

A.had a10-year membership of Facebook

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b37850322.html,ed to be very objected to Facebook

C.was unpleasant to attend high school reunion

D.was one of the co-founders of Facebook

53.Which of the following about Melody Cramer is TRUE?

A.She owes her communication skills to Facebook.

B.She wishes she could be several years younger.

C.She prefers to face her friends and co-worders in reality.

D.She is no longer curious about anything around her.

54.The best title for this passage can be_____.

A.Addiction to Facebook

B.Farewell to Facebook

C.Friends Online

D.A Simpler Life

B

Dyslexia is a learning disorder,it interferes with the ability to recognize words,and for some readers to understand what they have read.Experts say dyslexia affects about five to ten percent of

the population of the United States.Researchers have long known that people with dyslexia write or read words and letters backwards in the wrong order.

But a new study shows that people with dyslexia may have trouble redirecting their attention between senses,from seeing something to hearing something.The study suggests something that might help dyslexic people learn more quickly-play video games.

Vanessa Harrar of Britain’s University of Oxford led the study.She reported the findings in the journal Current Biology.The study suggests that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what theyread to what they hear.

In the study,Doctor Harrar tested17people with dyslexia,and19others without reading problems.The volunteers were asked to push a button as quickly as possible when they heard a sound,saw a light orexperienced both together.Doctor Harrar compared the speed of their reactions.She found that people withdyslexia were just as fast as the others when they saw only a picture or heard only a sound.But the Dyslexics had a slower reaction time when they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same time,this may have an effect on how dyslexic children are taught how to read.

Doctor Harrar feels like playing video games could help dyslexic people shift from seeing to hearing more quickly.She adds that images in video games force the eyes to move and focus quickly.“Video game types of things pop out of here and there,they move your eyes around the screen quite quickly in response to things quite quickly,and the more you play a video game the faster you get that kind of thing.So,the video game is really training the attention system to move quickly,”said Harrar.When children learn the alphabet,they

usually see the letter first and then hear the sound,or they see and hear the letter at the same time. The study shows that Dyslexics might learn more quickly if they hear the sound of a letter or word first before seeing it.

55.According to Doctor Harrar’s study,the dyslexic people have difficulty in______.

A.recognizing words

B.reading words backwards

C.writing letters in order

D.shifting from seeing to hearing

56.Which factor affects the way dyslexic children are taught to read?

A.They react more slowly to a single picture or sound

B.They react as fast as others to a single picture or sound

C.It takes them longer to react to sounds and pictures together

D.It is difficult for them to understand before seeing the word

57.How does the author suggest Dyslexics are taught based on the research finding?

A.by putting hearing previous to seeing

B.by training the attention on games

C.by seeing first and then hearing later

D.by moving the eyes around the screen

58.What can be the best title of the passage?

A.Video Games Might Help Dyslexics

B.Dyslexia Affects Attention between Senses

C.Video Games Can Train the Attention System

D.Dyslexics Might Learn Better through Sound

C

For high school leavers starting out in the working world,it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find an internship(实习).In some countries,schools have programs to help students onto the path to work.In the United States, however,such programs are still few and far behind.

Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses,students are likely to get higherearnings in later years.The students are more likely to stay in school,graduate and go on to higher education.

In Germany,students as young as13and14are expected to do internships.German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.

But in America,education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world.Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track.Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills.

Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teach them valuable practical skills at high school.James Madison High School in New York,for example

,e ncourages students to choose classes on career-based courses.The school then helps them gain on-the-job

experience in those fields while they’re still at high school.

However,even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work,the job market is daunting.In the US,unemployment rates for16-to-19-year-olds are above20percent for the third s u m m e r i n a r o w.“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience,they will become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job,”said Michael,a researcher in the US.

59.In the author’s opinion,German high school leavers______.

A.enjoy more career-related courses than that of US

B.need more career advice from their schools

C.perform better in exams than American students

D.are less brought into contact with the working world

60.According to Robert Schwartz,high school students should_________.

A.directly carry on higher education

B.get contact with the working world

C.focus on their performance in exams

D.not miss out on the summer job experience

61.The underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph6most probably mean“______”.

A.incredible

B.motivating

C.impressive

D.discouraging

62.What’s the main idea of the text?

A.Remarks on recent US high school education reform

B.Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers in US.

C.The lack of career-based education in US high schools.

D.The severe situation of unemployment in US.

D

A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps;for there is a companionship of books as well as of men;and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.

A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the same today that it always was,and it will never change.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress.It always receives us with the same kindness;amusing and instructing us in youth,and comforting and consoling us in age.

Men often discover their affinity(密切关系)to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third.There is an old

proverb,“Love me,love my dog.”But there is more wisdom in this:“Love me,love my book.”The book is a truer and higher bond of union.Men can think,feel,and sympathize with each other through their favorite

author.They live in him together,and he in them.

A good book is often the best urn(瓮)of a life enshrining the best that life could think out;for the world of a man’s life is,for the most part,but the world of his thoughts.Thus the best books are treasuries of good

words,the golden thoughts,which,if remembered and cherished,become our constant c o m p a n i o n s a n d comforters.

Books possess an essence of immortality.They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.

Temples and statues decay,but books survive.Time is of no account with great thoughts,which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds,ages ago.What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page.The only effects of time have been to filter out the bad products;for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.

63.A good book may be among the best of friends because_____.

A.it changes over the past of time

B.it contains all kinds of knowledge

C.it doesn’t betray us when we are in trouble

D.it comforts us in youth and instructs us in age

64.“Love me,love my book”in paragraph3probably means_______?

A.If you love me,you must reading books.

B.The book can be a bond between friends.

C.I love books as much I love friends.

D.If you love the author,you will love his books.

65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Time can tell whether a literature is good or bad.

B.All books are our constant companions and comforters.

C.Temples,statues and books cannot stand the test of time.

D.The world of a man’s thoughts is what his life is all about.

66.The best title for this passage can be.

A.Reading Books

B.A Good Book

C.Our Best Friend

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b37850322.html,panionship of Books

E

Imagine a house that keeps itself warm in the wintertime.Think of the savings in terms of fuel bills and unfriendly emissions.Such houses in fact exist,called“passive houses”.The concept of these highly energy-efficient buildings took root in the1990s,before slowly consolidating as a niche construction(生态位构建)concept in the2000s.Are passive houses now actively moving into the mainstream as sustainable buildings?

For Brian McGarry,an economics lecturer who built a family house based on passive housing criteria in the Pyrenees this year,the arguments look convincing.As his first full winter in the low energy house draws in,we asked him to keep us informed.Do passive houses work?

I had never heard of a passive house in February2012,when I purchased a plot of land.Nor did I expect that I would be persuaded to build a pre-constructed,custom-designed house based on energy-efficient passive house criteria.It promised to be easier and quicker to build,cheaper to run, and more comfortable to live in.The objective was to incorporate the fundamental concepts of passive energy management into my project:an airtight and highly insulated building envelope; large southfacing double or triple-glazed windows(if possible,filled with argon gas)that passively capture the energy of the sun;a heat recovery ventilation system to provide fresh air;and a simple, low-cost heating system consisting of a modern wood-burning stove,a bathroom heater and a portable radiator backup for when the sun doesn’t shine and temperatures decline.No significant

limitations were placed on the design,and it had excellent environmental credentials.Moreover,the cost was no more than a conventional build.

After six months in use,the house is proving to be both cheap to run and remarkably comfortable–staying cool in the hot summer was effortless,as long as the windows were shuttered

or shaded from the sun.Now staying warm in the cold,high-altitude December climate also seems easy,so far.

Winter arrived in force in the Pyrenees in November,with abundant snowfalls and temperatures as low as minus8°Celsius.Though early days,the house has responded well:the stove is lit during cold evenings but the portable radiator has not yet been needed.This type of construction seems not only to make economic andenvironmental sense,but to enhance our quality of life,too.

67.We can learn from Paragraph one that passive houses__________.

A.consume extra energy to keep warm in winter and cool in summer

B.had been introduced for a decade before the birth of the theory

C.appeal to both the self-builders and those constructors

D.refer to a certain house comfortable,costly and also pleasing

68.Regarding the passive energy management,the houses have characteristics EXCEPT_______

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b37850322.html,ing south-facing windows to take in solar energy

B.Providing energy for taking a shower when it’s rainy

C.supplying fresh air with a special heat recovery system

D.placing more demands and restrictions on the design

69.How did Brian McGarry find his self-built passive house?

A.very unaffordable

B.Energy-consuming

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b37850322.html,fortable to live in

D.Awkward to use

70.What is the writer’s attitude towards the passive housing?

A.supportive

B.critical

C.oppositive

D.doubtful

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分50分)

第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

例:______was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

答案:What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted

71.___________________her daughter from the smog,Chai Jing shuts her daughter at home.

(protect)

为了保护女儿不受雾霾的影响,柴静把女儿关在家里。

72.Basic goods,as well as up to RMB¥90,352,800,___________________to the Red Cross

Society by March3rd,2015,in Zhongshan City,where the charity campaign was launched.

(donate)

截至2015年3月3日,基本生活物资及多达9035.28万元人民币已捐给中山市的红十字会,该市举办了本次慈善活动。

73.You___________________the flowers;the weather forecast says it’s going to rain in the

following three days.(water)

你本不必浇花的,天气预报说明天起要连下三天雨。

74.Anyone___________________a cellphone in their pocket in the classroom during the

examination will be declared cheating.(carry)

任何考试期间在教室被发现携带手机在口袋里的人,都将被宣布为作弊。

75.J.K.Rowling has written a lot of novels,some of them___________________several foreign

languages.(translate)

J.K.罗琳写了很多小说,其中一些被翻译成多国语言。

76.Since the new cellphone app of NPC and CPPCC was developed,the delegates have received

___________________advice as they did last year.(twice)

自从这款新的“两会”手机应用程序开发出来后,与会代表们收到了比去年多一倍的建议。

77.If people___________________environmental protection while developing economy in the

past few decades,China might have a better ecological environment now.(pay)

如果过去几十年人们在发展经济的同时更加关注环保问题,中国现在本可以有一个更好的生态环境。

78.After the air crash,many journalists rushed to the airport to inquire___________________.

(come)

飞机失事后,许多记者赶到机场询问这次意外是怎么发生的。

79.Not until Mr.Green was diagnosed with cancer___________________how precious health was.

(realize)

直到格林先生被诊断出癌症,他才意识到健康是多么可贵。

80.The issue of fair and equal education has aroused widespread concern,___________________

for more students from less-developed areas to be enrolled in universities.(make)

教育公平引起了大家的广泛关注,这使得更多来自不发达地区的学生有可能上大学。

第二节:短文写作(共1题;满分30分)

请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。

People are always looking for someone to look up to and imitate.You can set the example by becoming the person that people want to be like.You can help change the world by changing yourself.

注意:①无须写标题;

②除诗歌外,文体不限;

③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例;

④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

湖北省八校2019届高三上学期12月第一次联考理科综合生物试题

湖北省八校2019届高三2月份联考 理科综合生物试题 1.生物实验过程中经常会用到染色剂,下列有关说法正确的是 A. 脂肪可以被苏丹Ⅲ染液染成红色 B. RNA与甲基绿的亲和力大,易被甲基绿染液染成绿色 C. 健那绿染液是活体染色剂,可以使活细胞中的线粒体呈现蓝绿色 D. 醋酸洋红染液是酸性染色剂,可以将细胞内的染色体染成深色 2.肌糖原和肌动蛋白是人体肌肉细胞的两种大分子物质,下列有关说法错误的是 A. 肌糖原的单体是葡萄糖,肌动蛋白的单体是氨基酸 B. 肌糖原和肌动蛋白的合成都需要ATP水解供能 C. 肌糖原和肌动蛋白在肌肉细胞内合成场所不同 D. 肌糖原和肌动蛋白的合成都需要以RNA为模板 3.豌豆细胞有氧呼吸产生的[H]与氧气最终在细胞色素氧化酶的作用下生成水,该过程伴随H+顺浓度梯度跨膜运输(如图所示),产生的能量促使ATP合成。下列相关叙述错误的是 A. 细胞色素氧化酶分布在线粒体内膜上 B. 产生的能量大部分转移到ATP中 C. H+的这种跨膜运输方式是协助扩散 D. 类囊体膜上可能发生类似H+跨膜运输过程 4.某二倍体植物的两个植株①②杂交,得到③,对③的处理如下图所示。下列分析错误的是

A. ③到④的过程为诱变育种,依据的遗传学原理是基因突变 B. 植株⑤⑥能通过有性杂交得到三倍体植株⑧,因而⑤⑥属于同一物种 C. 秋水仙素能够抑制纺锤体的形成,从而引起细胞内染色体数目加倍 D. ③到⑦的过程为花粉离体培养,涉及的原理是植物细胞具有全能性 5.将全部核DNA分子双链经32P标记的1个果蝇精原细胞置于不含32P标记的培养基培养,先经过一次有丝分裂,再经过一次减数分裂,产生了8个精细胞。下列说法错误的是 A. 有丝分裂中期和1个减I中期细胞内染色体数相同,标记的染色单体数不同 B. 有丝分裂后期和1个减I后期细胞内染色体数不同,标记的染色体数也不同 C. 1个减工后期和1个减Ⅱ后期细胞内染色体数相同,标记的染色体数不同 D. 产生的8个精细胞,每个细胞内含有4条染色体,均有2条被标记 6.模型方法是现代科学方法的核心内容之一。下列有关模型的说法,错误的是 A. 科学家用电镜拍摄的细胞膜结构显微照片是物理模型 B. 沃森和克里克制作的DNA双螺旋结构模型是物理模型 C. 达尔文自然选择学说对生物进化的解释模型是概念模型 D. 种群数量增长的“J”型和“S”型曲线是数学模型 29.下图为人体吞噬细胞吞噬细菌后,吞噬细胞内处理过程的示意图(①为过程,②为结构)。请据图回答下列问题: (1)吞噬细胞吞噬细菌的方式是[①]____(填名称),吞噬过程说明细胞膜的结构具有____。 (2)溶酶体是由[②]____(填名称)形成的一种细胞器,其内部含有多种水解酶,为什么溶

最新整理湖北省八校高三第二次联考.docx

最新整理湖北省八校高三第二次联考语文试题 鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中 荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中 祝考试顺利 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。 中国与西方的建筑文化自古就有着根本的区别。 人与建筑截然分离,是欧洲建筑文化的一个根本性前提。对欧洲人来说,建筑是人之外的观赏品,或只是住人的容器。欧洲教堂尽高大深邃之能事,远远超出人的尺度,是神在人间的居室,而神绝非人,所以建筑仍然与人分离。西方的哲学思想主张征服自然,其教堂、宫室、竞技场、歌剧院等建筑中难见人与自然的和谐。它们共同的特点是大体型、大进深、大层高、大面阔,与自然接触的外墙与窗面积较小。西方建筑中连有限的花园也造得与自然相对立,它从总体布局

到水池、花草、雕塑、花盆以及小品建筑都对称严谨,树木也修剪成几何体型,花卉和灌木则被修剪成地毯状的模纹花坛,如凡尔赛宫中的花园。这同崇尚“虽由人作,宛自天开”的中国古典园林截然相反。 以“天人合一”为文化内涵的中国古典建筑则是以人为主,在这里建筑与生活是一体的,建筑随生活而变,以生活为主。而西方建筑中,人只是旁观者,人与建筑相分离。中国传统哲学的主流是人与自然和谐,“道法自然”的观念见于各类建筑。法自然而极变化之能事,这是古民居的特征。因气候、地形、材料、生态等的不同,建筑也各有特点。乡镇民居多为字、曲尺、三合院、自由式等格局,即使是四合院,也体现出日照、风体、绿化共享的功能,极力与大自然、与人相和谐。 中西方在建筑文化方面还有一个十分明显的差别,那就是中国宫殿类建筑十分发达,而西方宗教类建筑十分繁荣,两者强烈的反差反映出建筑文化与其他人类文化一样,也是以人神间的冲突与调和作为其永恒的文化主题的。 中国长久以来以“人”的观念为中心,而西方则一直以“神”的观念为中心。中国历史上任何时候都未出现过神权凌驾于一切的时代。中国人信教也信神,但又总是把神和人摆在同等的地位去崇拜,去尊重。西方则不然,一部建筑史其实就是一部神庙和教堂的历史。虽然中国建筑以“人”为中心而西方建筑以“神”为中心,但在这两类文化的价值观念中,“神”都是永恒的,“人”都是暂时的。正因如此,中国建筑发展了木结构材料,而西方建筑发展了石结构材料。石结构的长久性与木结构的短暂性都充分说明了中国建筑以“人”为中心的理念。 从审美来看,中国古典建筑以木为材,在质感上显得朴素、自然而优美;而以石为材的欧洲古典建筑质地坚硬、沉重而阳刚十足。因此,以木为材的中国建筑比以石为材的欧洲建筑更具有可人的生命情调;比较起来,冰冷的石材会使建

2019湖北八校联考

2019湖北八校联考 篇一:2019届湖北八校联考理综试题联考联考 湖北省鄂南高中华师一附中黄石二中荆州中学 襄阳四中襄阳五中孝感高中黄冈中学 八校2019届高三第一次联考 理科综合试题 命题学校:湖北襄阳四中命题人:杨立涛杨国明张华任建新侯连峰王朝明审题人:张再良汪响林屈泽兵张旭黄志鹏李神兵 考试时间:2019年12月8日上午9:00—11:30全卷满分300分。考试时间150分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第二卷非选择题两部分。答题前考生务必将姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试题卷无效。4.考试结束,本试题卷和答题卷一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共126分) 可能用到的相对原子量:H:1 N:14 O:16 S:32Fe:56 Cu:

64 Al:27 Zn:65 一、选择题:本大题共13小题,每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.螺旋现象普遍存在于多种物质或生物结构中,下列有关说法不正确的是: A.某些蛋白质具有的螺旋结构,决定了其特定的功能 B.染色体解螺旋形成染色质的同时,DNA分子的双链也随之解旋C.DNA具有规则的双螺旋结构,决定了其结构的稳定性D.水绵的叶绿体呈螺旋式带状,便于实验时观察光合作用的场所2.下列有关细胞的叙述,正确的是: A.高度分化的动物细胞永远失去了增殖的能力 B.酵母菌细胞核中的遗传物质是DNA,细胞质中的遗传物质是RNA C.细胞的寿命和分裂能力与其承担的功能有关 D.将高温杀死的洋葱鳞片叶外表皮细胞放入高浓度的蔗糖溶液中,仍然会发生质壁分离现象3.关于细胞代谢的叙述,正确的是:A.硝化细菌利用氧化无机物产生的能量合成有机物时需要多种酶的参与B.马铃薯块茎的无氧呼吸产物会使溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液由蓝变绿再变黄C.一般情况下,人体内乙醇浓度越高,与乙醇分解相关酶的活性越高D.乳酸杆菌无氧呼吸也能产生ATP和[H],但没有[H]的消耗过程4.下列有关于育种和进化的说法,不正确的是:A.基因工程育种的原理是基因重组 B.诱变育种可提高突变率,在较短时间内获得更多的优良变异类型C.种群基因频率的定向改变并不意味着新物种的产生

湖北省八校2019届高三3月第二次联考理综物理试题(解析版)

湖北省八校2019届高三3月第二次联考理综物理试题 二、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题6分,共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,第14~18题只有一项符合题目要求,第19~21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的得0分。 1.关于原子或原子核的相关知识,下列说法中正确的是 A. α粒子散射现象说明原子核具有一定的结构 B. 原子序数较小的元素都不能自发放出射线 C. 原子发光现象没有涉及到原子核内部的变化 D. 光电效应现象中逸出的电子是原子核内中子转变成质子时产生的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A. α粒子散射现象说明原子的核式结构模型,不能得出原子核内部具有复杂结构,故A错误; B. 原子序数大于或等于83的元素,都能自发地发出射线,原子序数小于83的元素,有的也能自发地放出射线,故B错误; C. 原子发光现象是原子从高能级向低能级跃迁时辐射出光子,没有涉及到原子核内部的变化,故C正确; D. 光电效应现象中逸出的电子是核外电子吸收光子能量后获得足够的能量摆脱原子核的束缚而溢出,故D 错误。 故选:C. 2.2019年春节期间热映的电影《流浪地球》被称为中国科幻电影的里程碑,影片中提到利用赤道发动机反向喷射使地球停止自转,可见赤道的地理位置很特殊。发射人造卫星一般也将发射场选择在尽可能靠近赤道的地方,这样选址是因为在赤道附近 A. 重力加速度较大 B. 地球的引力较大 C. 地球自转角速度较大 D. 地球自转线速度较大 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】A、赤道处向心加速度最大,重力加速度最小,故A错误; B、由万有引力定律可知物体在地球表面各点所受的引力大小相等,故B错误;

2019届湖北省八校高三第二次联考(理)试题

湖北省鄂南高中 华师一附中 黄冈中学 黄石二中 孝感高中荆州中学 襄阳四中 襄阳五中八校 2019届高三第二次联考 数学(理科)试题 命题学校:孝感高中 命题人:王亚 武娟 蒋志方 彭西骏 审题学校:荆州中学 审题人:冯钢 陈静 监 制:全品大联考·武汉全品教育科技有限公司 考试时间:2019年3月27日星期三下午3:00~5:00 第I 卷 一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求 的) 1.已知复数i 1i 2z +=,则z 的共轭复数在复平面内对应的点在( ) A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 2.已知集合2{2+--==x x y x P ,}1ln {<x x Q =,则=Q P I ( ) A.(0,2] B.[-2,e) C.(0,1] D.(1,e) 3. AQI 指数 0~50 51~100 101~150 151~200 201~300 >300 空气质量 优 良 轻度污染 中度污染 重度污染 严重污染 下图是某市10月1日~20日AQI 指数变化趋势,下列叙述错误的是( ) A. 这20天中AQI 指数值的中位数略高于100 B. 这20天中的中度污染及以上的天数占1/4 C. 该市10月的前半个月的空气质量越来越好 D. 总体来说,该市10月上旬的空气质量比中旬的空气质量好 4.若等差数列{a n }的公差为-2,a 5是a 2与a 6的等比中项,则该数列的前n 项和Sn 取得最大值时,n 的值等于( ) A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 5.将5个人从左至右排成一行,最左端只能排成甲或乙,最右端不能排甲,则不同的排法共有( ) A.36种 B.42种 C.48种 D.60种 6.在△ABC 中,AD 为BC 边上的中线,且=,若u +=λ,则 =u λ( ) A.-3 B.31- C.3 D.3 1 7.“勾股定理”在西方被称为“毕达哥拉斯定理”,三国时期吴国的数学家赵爽创制了一副“勾 股圆方图”,用数形结合的方法给出了勾股定理的详细证明.如下图所示的“勾股圆方图”中,四个相同的直角三角形与中间的小正方形拼成一个边长为2的大正方形,若直角三角形中较小的锐角6πα= ,现在向该 正方形区域内随机地投掷一枚飞镖,飞镖落在小正方形内的概率是( )

湖北省八校2019届高三第一次联考 语文试题

湖北省八校2019届高三第一次联考 语文试题 (鄂南高中、华师一附中、黄冈中学、黄石二中、荆州中学、孝感高中、襄阳四中、襄阳五中) 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。 《黄帝内经》是我国春秋时期的养生医学经典,充满了健康的智慧,也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。 《黄帝内经》认为,天人是相通的,自然环境和气候的变化会影响人的健康,自然中的六气——风、寒、暑、湿,燥,火是导致疾病的外在原因。这同道家的“天地与我并生,万物与我为一”的思想是一致的。 《黄帝内经>认为,人的情绪’喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊是导致疾病的内在原因,所以它不仅重视身体的锻炼,也非常重视精神的修炼。中国道家文化讲究两个东西:性与命,性就是精神的生命,就是我们常说的‘心灵;命就是肉体的生命,也就是我们的身体。所谓的修身养性,就是调整自己的心灵与身体,以求达到身心合一的境界。 《黄帝内经》认为,阴阳平衡的人才是健康人,养生的目的就是求得身心的阴阳平衡。这一健康理念深受道家思想影响,老子认为:“万物负阴而抱阳,冲气以为和。”就是说天地万物都有阴阳,要达到和谐状态,必须阴阳调和。阴阳平衡是万物的理想状态,也是生命的健康状态。 《黄帝内经》提出了著名的三大养生原则:“故智者之养生也,必顺四时而适寒暑,和喜恕而安居处,节阴阳而调刚柔,如是则避邪不至,长生火视。”意思是人体养生应该根据四季气候的变化,随时调整自己的生活起居;情绪的稳定与内心的平和是养生的关键,人体阴阳的平衡是健康的保障。只有身心平衡、恬淡虚无、起居有节的生活方式,才能使人远离疾病、健康长寿。 近年来,残酷的现实已经让人们逐渐意识到,医学并不是万能的,人类真正能治愈的疾病并不多,特别是许多慢性病,一旦形成就很难治愈。如果我们能更早地重视养生,将重点放在预防上,相信今天世界上的高血压、心脏病、癌症、糖尿病等疾病的发病率会低得多。 1996年,世界卫生组织提出,‘‘21世纪的医学,不能继续以疾病为主要研究领域,而应该以人类健康为主要研究方向。”这似乎标志着现代医学在观念上的根本转变由以治疗为主的医学模式转向Jl预防为主的医学模式。

湖北省2019届高三八校第一次联考 语文

湖北省黄冈中学、黄石二中、华师一附中、荆州中学、孝感高中、襄樊四中、襄樊五中、鄂南高中八校2019届高三第一次联考语文试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷包括第一、二、三大题为选择题,第Ⅱ卷包括第四、五、六、七大题为非选择题,全卷共8页。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分,共36分) 一、基础知识部分(15分,每小题3分) 1.下列词语中加点的字,每对的读音都不相同的一组是 A.针灸./炙.烤一应.俱全/应.接不暇纵横捭.阖/稗.官野史 B.篡.改/编纂.安步当.车/当.之无愧买椟.还珠/穷兵黩.武 C.剽.悍/剽.窃强.弩之末/强.人所难改弦.更张/玄.妙莫测 D.赝.品/膺.选曲.意逢迎/曲.高和寡功亏一篑./振聋发聩. 2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是 A.别出心裁墨守陈规出奇制胜浮想联翩 B.黄粱美梦励精图治风靡一时见风使舵 C.积腋成裘苦心孤诣并行不悖缘木求鱼 D.文过饰非明火执杖坐收渔利声名鹊起 3.下列各项中,加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是 A.从1959年首届全运会在北京举办,到本届全运会在济南隆重开幕,弹指 ..之间,已是半个世纪,全运会见证了新中国体育事业的发展。 B.如果发生贸易摩擦后总是退退缩缩的话,那只会导致贸易伙伴国中的贸易保护主义势力更加有恃无 ...恐.,从而会挑起更多对华贸易纠纷。 C.经过不懈努力,中国在预防和治理腐败方面取得了明显的成效,腐败现象在一定程度上得到遏止 ..,中国公众对反腐败的满意程度不断提高。 D.养老险保费较高,选择不当,很容易成为经济负担。因此,专家指出:选择养老险,要点之一就是 量入为出 ....。 4.下列各项中,没有语病的一项是 A.住房和城乡建设部有关负责人指出,利用住房公积金闲置资金贷款支持保障性住房建设,有利于完善住房公积金制度和住房公积金使用效率。 B.50米手枪项目比赛结束后,安徽“神枪手”娄祥武备受瞩目的不仅是他的冠军头衔,还有他不同于其他参赛选手的警察身份。 C.审计局的同志几天来都在查阅紫阳分校基建部分账目。 D.一些物业公司为追求利润,擅自改变小区用地规划,这种侵犯业主公共权益的违法侵权行为,业主委员会应该有权维护。 5.下列各项中,标点符号的使用合乎规范的一项是 A.庐山的云瞬息万变。时而团团如轮,时而飘飘如丝;时而绵绵如雪,时而漫漫如絮,千姿百态,妙不可言。 B.王昭君究竟埋葬在哪里?这件事并不重要,重要的是为什么会出现这样多的昭君墓? C.NBA新赛季将会对一直以来争议较大的“走步”规则作出调整——即NBA球员在行进停止、传球或投篮之前允许持球走两步。 D.忽然想起泰戈尔的一句诗:“天空不留下鸟的痕迹,但我已飞过。”这不是对“坦然”做了最好的诠

湖北省八校2019届高三第一次联考理综生物(含答案)

省八校2019届高三第一次联考 理科综合试题 考试时间:2018年12月13日上午9:00-11:30 第I卷(选择题共126分) 一、单项选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符台题目要求的。 1.生物实验过程中经常会用到染色剂,下列有关说确的是 A.脂肪可以被丹Ⅲ染液染成红色 B.RNA与甲基绿的亲和力大,易被甲基绿染液染成绿色 C.健那绿染液是活体染色剂,可以使活细胞中的线粒体呈现蓝绿色 D.醋酸洋红染液是酸性染色剂,可以将细胞的染色体染成深色 2.肌糖原和肌动蛋白是人体肌肉细胞的两种大分子物质,下列有关说法错误的是 A。肌糖原的单体是葡萄糖,肌动蛋白的单体是氨基酸 B.肌糖原和肌动蛋白的合需要A TP水解供能 C.肌糖原和肌动蛋白在肌肉细胞合成场所不同 D.肌糖原和肌动蛋白的合需要以RNA为模板 3.豌豆细胞有氧呼吸产生的[H]与氧气最终在细胞色素氧化酶的作用下生成水,该过程伴随H+顺浓度梯度跨膜运输(如右图所示),产生的能量促使ATP合成。下列相关叙述错误的是 A.细胞色素氧化酶分布在线粒体膜上 B.产生的能量大部分转移到ATP中 C.H+的这种跨膜运输方式是协助扩散 D.类囊体膜上可能发生类似H+跨膜运输过程 4.某二倍体植物的两个植株①②杂交,得到③,对③的处理如下图所示。下列分析错误的是

A.③到④的过程为诱变育种,依据的遗传学原理是基因突变 B.植株⑤⑥能通过有性杂交得到三倍体植袜⑧,因而⑤⑥属于同一物种 C.秋水仙素能够抑制纺锤体的形成,从而引起细胞染色体数目加倍 D,③到⑦的过程为花粉离体培养,涉及的原理是植物细胞具有全能性 5.将全部核DNA分子双链经32P标记的1个果蝇精原细胞置于不含32P标记的培养基培养,先经过一次有丝分裂,再经过一次减数分裂,产生了8个精细胞。下列说法错误的是A.有丝分裂中期和1个减I中期细胞染色体数相同,标记的染色单体数不同 B.有丝分裂后期和1个减I后期细胞染色体数不同,标记的染色体数也不同 C.1个减工后期和1个减Ⅱ后期细胞染色体数相同,标记的染色体数不同 D.产生的8个精细胞,每个细胞含有4条染色体,均有2条被标记 6.模型方法是现代科学方法的核心容之一。下列有关模型的说法,错误的是 A.科学家用电镜拍摄的细胞膜结构显微照片是物理模型 B'.沃森和克里克制作的DNA双螺旋结构模型是物理模型 C.达尔文自然选择学说对生物进化的解释模型是概念模型 D.种群数量增长的“J”型和“S”型曲线是数学模型 29.(9分)右图为人体吞噬细胞吞噬细菌后,吞噬细胞处理过程的示意图(①为过程,②为结构)。请据图回答下列问题: (1)吞噬细胞吞噬细菌的方式是[①]____(填名称),吞噬过程说明细胞膜的结构具有____。 (2)溶酶体是由[②]____(填名称)形成的一种细胞器,其部含有多种水解酶,为什么溶酶体膜不被分解?请提出一种假说,解释这种现象:____。 (3)溶酶体的结构损伤会引起某些疾病,例如肺部吸人硅尘(SiO2)后,SiO2会被吞噬细胞吞噬,但是由于细胞缺乏________,而SiO2却能破坏溶酶体膜,使其中的水解酶释放出来,

2020届湖北八校高三第一次联考语文试卷(有答案)

鄂南高中华师一附中黄石二中荆州中学 孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中黄冈中学 2020届高三八校第一次联考语文试题 2019.12 命题学校:黄石二中命题人:朱青松漆水强汪颉 审题学校:黄冈中学审题人:胡强 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。 ①“太上有立德,其次有立功,其次有立言”,引自《左传·襄公二十四年》。《左传》是史官左丘明为解释孔子的《春秋》所著,全称《春秋左氏传》,被奉为儒家十三经之一。引言相关内容是:公元前549年,晋国执政范宣子向鲁国大夫叔孙豹请教何为“死而不朽”时说:“我先祖从舜、夏、商、周以来,世袭贵族不辍,这就是不朽吧?“叔孙豹回答:“这只不过是世代为官受禄,并非不朽。鲁国贤臣臧文仲去世已久,但他的话还在流传,所谓不朽,当如是!我认为“人生最高目标是树立德行,其次是建立功业,再次是著书立说”,如果能在其中一点有所建树,流芳百世,虽逝犹生。 ②叔孙豹把这种不朽观用立德、立功、立言加以界定(即“三立”或“三不朽”),并对世俗观念予以清晰的价值导向,体现出可贵的文化自觉。唐代孔颖达《左传正义》对“三立”阐释为:“立德,谓创制垂法,博施济众……立功,谓拯厄除难,功济于时。立言,谓言得其要,理足可传。”“三立”把人生价值标准精确定位,使古圣先贤超越个体生命融入无限的“大我”而获得精神永生,并成为传统文化的灵魂所在,对后世影响深远。常有人以“三立”或“立三”为名,

湖北省八校2019届高三12月第一次联考文综地理试题99653

湖北省八校2019届高三第一次联考 一、选择题:本题共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。 研究表明,坎儿井是新疆当地人民在挖阴沟、掏泉等开发利用地下水和生产实践中创造出来的。吐鲁番盆地的水源补给中90%来自山区降水,10%为冰川积雪融水。流程较短的河流出山口后,河水迅速下渗到巨厚的洪积扇中,40%的河流在到达盆地前就已断流。图l为坎儿井剖面示意图。据此完成1~2题。 1. 在坎儿井中修建暗渠的主要目的是 A.收集地表水B.减少下渗 C.获取地下水D.防止坍塌 2.在坎儿井的下游一般修建明渠,主要是为了 A.减小工程量B.提高水温,有利于农作物生长 C.增加蒸发,改善局部小气候D.防止下渗 普洱茶是以云南省当地大叶种晒青茶为原料,由茶农采用特定工艺、经发酵后加工制成。在以马驮为主要运输方式的时代,普洱茶要借助路上运输时间进行二次发酵。如今“渥堆发酵”技术可将普洱茶漫长的自然发酵时间缩短为45天左右。“渥堆发酵”是指将晒

青毛茶堆放成一定高度后洒水,上覆麻布,使之在较高的温度、偏低的降水量的环境中发酵24小时左右。勐海县号称“普洱茶圣地”,位于云南省最南端,很多普洱茶企业都争相在勐海县设厂,即使不设厂,也要把发酵车间设在勐海县。据此完成3—5题。3.催生普洱茶“渥堆发酵”技术的原因是 A.气候适宜发酵B.传统经验丰富 C.运输时间缩短D.原料优质丰富 4.在勐海县最好的发酵时间是 A.春季B.夏季 C.秋季D.冬季 5.很多普洱茶生产企业争相在勐海县设厂的原因是 A.加强企业协作B.共用基础设施 C.提高企业知名度D.利用当地独特环境 鄂尔多斯高原处在草原与荒漠的过渡地带,高原上有许多绿色斑驳的小沙堆,让原本平坦的荒漠逐渐变得波澜起伏、充满生机。油蒿和羊柴为鄂尔多斯毛乌素沙地的共生优势物种,某研究小组将玻璃房中的油蒿和羊柴混合种植在花盆中,根据当地的降雨量变化,设置低水、中水和高水三个水分处理组合,低水和高水分别相当于当地的低降雨量和高降雨量,得出了油蒿和羊柴生物量的相对竞争系数(如图2所示),系数越低,竞争力越强。据此完成6~8题。

2019年届湖北省八校的高三第二次联考试题.docx

孝感高中荆州中学 襄阳四中 襄阳五中 八校 2019 届高三第二次联考 数学 (理科 )试题 命题学校:孝感高中 命题人:王亚 武娟 蒋志方 审题学校:荆州中学 审题人:冯钢 陈静 监 制:全品大联考·武汉全品教育科技有限公司 彭西骏 考试时间: 2019 年 3 月 27 日星期三下午 3:00~5:00 一、选择题 ( 本大题共 要求的 ) 12 小题 , 每小题 5 分, 共 第 I 卷 60 分 . 在每小题给出的四个选项中 , 只有一项是符合题目 1. 已知复数 z 2i , 则 z 的共轭复数在复平面内对应的点在( ) 1 i A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限 2. 已知集合 { 2 2 , < , 则 ( ) x y x x Q { x ln x 1} P Q P A.(0,2] B.[-2,e) C.(0,1] D.(1,e) 3. 空气质量指数 AQI 是反映空气状况的指数 , AQI 指数值越小 , 表明空气质量越好 , 其对应关系如下表: AQI 指数 0~50 51~100 101~150 151~200 201~300 > 300 下图是某市 空气质量 优 10 月 1 日 ~20 日 良 轻度污染 中度污染 AQI 指数变化趋势,下列叙述错误的是( 重度污染 ) 严重污染 A. 这 20 天中 AQI 指数值的中位数略高于 100 B. 这 20 天中的中度污染及以上的天数占 1/4 C. 该市 10 月的前半个月的空气质量越来越好 D. 总体来说 , 该市 10 月上旬的空气质量比中旬的空气质量好 4. 若等差数列 { a n } 的公差为 -2, a 5 是 a 2 与 a 6 的等比中项 , 则该数列的前 n 项和 Sn 取得最大值时 , n 的值等 于( ) 5. 将 5 个人从左至右排成一行 , 最左端只能排成甲或乙 , 最右端不能排甲 , 则不同的排法共有( ) 种 种 种 种 6. 在△ ABC 中 , AD 为 BC 边上的中线 , 且 AE ED , 若 EB AB u AC , 则 ( ) - 1 1 u B. D. 3 3

2020年湖北八校高三第一次联考英语试题(解析版)

2020届高三八校第一次联考 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第 二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分,共12页。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成,在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B紹笔填涂,非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人 的信息一致。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. What is the woman worried about? A. The price of the training. B. The size of the area. C. Safety. 2. What does the woman think they should do? A. Follow the singer. B. Leave the singer alone. C. Take a picture with the singer.

【校级联考】湖北省八校2019届高三上学期12月第一次联考理科综合生物试题(解析版)

湖北省八校2019届高三第一次联考 理科综合试题 1.生物实验过程中经常会用到染色剂,下列有关说法正确的是 A. 脂肪可以被苏丹Ⅲ染液染成红色 B. RNA与甲基绿的亲和力大,易被甲基绿染液染成绿色 C. 健那绿染液是活体染色剂,可以使活细胞中的线粒体呈现蓝绿色 D. 醋酸洋红染液是酸性染色剂,可以将细胞内的染色体染成深色 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 1、健那绿是将活细胞中线粒体染色的活性染料; 2、染色体能被碱性染料染成深色; 3、脂肪可用苏丹Ⅲ染液(或苏丹Ⅳ染液)鉴定,呈橘黄色(或红色)。 【详解】用苏丹Ⅲ染液可以将脂肪细胞中贮存的脂肪染成橘黄色,A错误;吡罗红使RNA呈现红色,甲基绿使DNA呈现绿色,B错误;健那绿染液是活性染料,可以使活细胞中的线粒体呈现蓝绿色,而细胞质接近无色,C正确;醋酸洋红染液是碱性染色剂,可以将细胞内的染色体染成深色,D错误。 故选C。 2.肌糖原和肌动蛋白是人体肌肉细胞的两种大分子物质,下列有关说法错误的是 A. 肌糖原的单体是葡萄糖,肌动蛋白的单体是氨基酸 B. 肌糖原和肌动蛋白的合成都需要ATP水解供能 C. 肌糖原和肌动蛋白在肌肉细胞内合成场所不同 D. 肌糖原和肌动蛋白的合成都需要以RNA为模板 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 肌糖原是动物细胞中的多糖,肌动蛋白是一种蛋白质。吸能反应往往伴随着ATP的水解,放能反应往往伴随着ATP的合成。 【详解】肌糖原是多糖,多糖的单体是葡萄糖,肌动蛋白是蛋白质,组成蛋白质的单体是氨基酸,A正确;

肌糖原和肌动蛋白的合成都是吸能反应,都需要ATP水解供能,B正确;肌动蛋白在肌细胞中的核糖体上合成,肌糖原在肌细胞的滑面内质网上合成,故二者在肌肉细胞内合成场所不同,C正确;肌糖原的合成不需要以RNA为模板,D错误。 故选D。 3.豌豆细胞有氧呼吸产生的[H]与氧气最终在细胞色素氧化酶的作用下生成水,该过程伴随H+顺浓度梯度跨膜运输(如图所示),产生的能量促使ATP合成。下列相关叙述错误的是 A. 细胞色素氧化酶分布在线粒体内膜上 B. 产生的能量大部分转移到ATP中 C. H+的这种跨膜运输方式是协助扩散 D. 类囊体膜上可能发生类似H+跨膜运输过程 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 根据“豌豆细胞有氧呼吸产生的[H]与氧气最终在细胞色素氧化酶的作用下生成水”,说明该反应为有氧呼吸第三阶段,场所在线粒体内膜上。根据图示“H+顺浓度梯度跨膜运输的过程需要载体蛋白”,可知该运输方式为协助扩散。 【详解】豌豆细胞进行有氧呼吸第三阶段产生水,场所在线粒体内膜上,故细胞色素氧化酶分布在线粒体内膜上,A正确;细胞呼吸产生的能量大部分以热能的形式散失,故该过程产生的能量大部分以热能的形式散失,B错误;由题意可知,H+顺浓度梯度跨膜运输,需要载体蛋白的协助,故为协助扩散,C正确;光反应过程中水光解也能产生[H],同时也产生ATP,光反应的场所在类囊体薄膜,故类囊体膜上也可能发生类似H+跨膜运输过程,D正确。

湖北省八校2019届高三第二次联合考试数学(理科)试题

湖北省 鄂南高中 华师一附中 黄冈中学 黄石二 中 孝感高中荆州中学 襄阳四中 襄阳五中八校 2019届高三第二次联考 数学(理科)试题 第I 卷 一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1.已知复数i 1i 2z += ,则z 的共轭复数在复平面内对应的点在 A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 2.已知集合2{2+--==x x y x P ,}1ln {<x x Q =,则=Q P A.(0,2] B.[-2,e) C.(0,1] D.(1,e) 3.空气质量指数 101~150 下图是某市10月 A. 这20天中AQI 指数值的中位数略高于100 B. 这20天中的中度污染及以上的天数占1/4 C. 该市10月的前半个月的空气质量越来越好 D. 总体来说,该市10月上旬的空气质量比中旬的空气质量好 4.若等差数列{a n }的公差为-2,a 5是a 2与a 6的等比中项,则该数列的前n 项和Sn 取得最大值时,n 的值等于 A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 5.将5个人从左至右排成一行,最左端只能排成甲或乙,最右端不能排甲,则不同的排法共有 A.36种 B.42种 C.48种 D.60种 6.在△ABC 中,AD 为BC 边上的中线,且=,若u +=λ,则 =u λ

A.-3 B.31- C.3 D.3 1 7.“勾股定理”在西方被称为“毕达哥拉斯定理”,三国时期吴国的数学家赵爽创制了一副“勾 股圆方图”,用数形结合的方法给出了勾股定理的详细证明.如下图所示的“勾股圆方图”中,四个相同的直角三角形与中间的小正方形拼成一个边长 为2的大正方形,若直角三角形中较小的锐角6 π α= ,现在向该正方形区 域内随机地投掷一枚飞镖,飞镖落在小正方形内的概率是 A.23- 1 B.23 C.43-4 D.4 3 8.函数])0,2 [)(cos (sin cos 2)(π - ∈+=x x x x x f 的最大值为 A.2-1 B.1 C.2 D.21+ 9.已知抛物线)0(22 >p px y =的焦点为F ,过F 的直线l 交抛物线于B A ,两点(点A 在第一象限),若直线l 的倾斜角为 32π,则=BF AF A. 31 B.52 C.21 D.3 2 10.如图,某多面体的三视图中正视图、侧视图和俯视图的外轮廓分别为直角三角形、直角梯形和直角三角形,则该多面体的各条棱中,最长的棱的长度为 A.22 B.10 C.32 D.13 11.已知双曲线)0,(122 22>b a b y a x =-的左、右顶点分别为B A ,,右焦点为F ,过点F 且垂直于 x 轴的直线l 交双曲线于N M ,2点,P 为直线l 上的一点,当APB ?的外接圆面积达到最小值时,点P 恰好在M (或 N )处,则双曲线的离心率为 A.2 B.3 C.2 D.5 12.已知函数??? ??--≥+=0 ),1ln(20,121)(2 <x x x x x f ,若函数kx x f x g -=)()(有且只有2个零点,则实数k 的取值范围为 A.(0,2) B.(0,12) C.(2,+∞) D.(1 2 ,2)

2018年湖北省八校高三第一次联考语文试题及解析(word版)

绝密★启用前 鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中 荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中 2018届高三第一次联考 语文试题 本试卷共10页,22题。全卷满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)提 阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。 隋废九品中正,设进士、明经二科取士。唐承隋制,并增设明法、明字、明算诸科,而以进士、明经二科为主。进士科重文辞,明经科重经术。唐高宗、武则天以后,进士科最为社会所重,参加进士科考试被认为是致身通显的重要途径。进士科以考诗赋为主,此外还考时务策等。 唐代取士由地方举送中央考试,称为乡贡。被举送应试的人通称为举人。唐人常说“举进士”,例如韩愈《讳辩》说“愈与李贺书,劝贺举进士”,意思是应举参加进士科的考试,这种人在唐代就称为进士。韩愈《送孟秀才序》说“京师之进士以千数,其人靡所不有”,就是指当时应举参加进士科考试的人说的。唐初设有秀才科,不久即废,但是唐人后来仍通称应进士科考试的人为秀才。

唐代中央主持科举考试的机关是礼部,考官通常由礼部侍郎担任,称为知贡举。唐人进士及第第一名称为状头或状元。同榜的人在长安慈恩寺雁塔题名,称为题名会。宴会于曲江边的亭子内,称为曲江会。又遍游名园,以同榜少年二人为“探花使”,探采名花。唐人进士及第后尚未授官称为前进士,还要参加吏部“博学宏词”或“拔萃”的考选,取中后才授予官职。韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》说,柳宗元“虽少年,已自成人,能取进士第”,“其后以博学宏辞,授集贤殿正字”。白居易进士及第后,因为取中“拔萃”,所以授秘书省校书郎。韩愈虽然进士及第,但是由于应吏部考选未中,未能得官。为此,韩愈以“前乡贡进士”的名义三次上书宰相求仕。 以上所说的进士、明经等科通常每年都举行考试。此外唐代还有所谓制举,这是由皇帝特诏举行的考试,据说是要选拔特殊的人才。无论取中进士、明经等科与否,都可以应制举。考期不固定,科目由皇帝临时决定,有贤良方正能直言极谏科,才识兼茂明于体用科,文辞秀逸科,风雅古调科等等,前后达百十种。这些称为制科。唐代博学宏词科本来也是制科,开元十九年(公元731年)以后改为吏部选人的科目,每年举行考试。宋代制举恢复博学宏词科。 宋代最初也以进士、明经等科取士。宋神宗时王安石建议废明经等科,只保留进士科。进士科不考诗赋而改试经义,此外仍考论策(后来也间或兼考诗赋)。礼部考试合格后,再由皇帝殿试复审,然后分五甲(五等)放榜,授予官职。 (选自王力《中国古代文化常识》,有删改) 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是(3分) A.隋代以前,统治者曾创设九品中正制品评人才,选人授官,至隋代设进士、明经二科,以科举取士代替。 B.在唐代,科举进一步发展,进士、明经、明法、明字、明算、秀才诸科都先后成为取士科目。 C.从隋唐至宋,科举考试科目屡有变化,但进士一科始终得到保留,而且在各代都一直最受重视。 D.隋唐进士科考查诗赋和时务策,宋代常考的只有经义,诗赋只是间或入选的兼考科目。

湖北省2019届高三八校联考第二次理科数学试卷及答案

湖北省2019届高三八校联考第二次理科数学试卷 鄂南高中 黄冈中学 黄石二中 华师一附中 荆州中学 襄樊四中 襄樊五中 孝感高中 命题人:襄樊五中 刘 军 何宇飞 审题人:襄樊四中尹春明 考试时间:2019.3.27下午15:00~17:00 一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分) 1. ()U x M N ∈I e成立的充要条件是( ) ()U A x M ∈e ()U B x N ∈e ()U U C x M x N ∈∈ 且痧 ()U U D x M x N ∈∈ 或痧 2. 设复数11z i =+,2z x i =-(x R ∈),若12z z ?为实数,则x 等于( ) ()2A - ()1B - ()1C ()2D 3. 已知a r 、b r 是不共线的向量,AB a b λ=+u u u r r r ,AC a b μ=+u u u r r r (λ、R μ∈),则A 、B 、C 三点共 线的充要条件是( ) ()1A λμ+= ()1B λμ-= ()1C λμ=- ()1D λμ= 4. 设映射2:2f x x x →-+是实数集M 到实数集P 的映射,若对于实数t P ∈,t 在M 中不存在原 象,则t 的取值范围是( ) ()[)1,A +∞ ()()1,B +∞ ()(),1C -∞ ()(],1D -∞ 5. 等差数列{}n a 中,n S 是其前n 项和,12008a =, 20072005 220072005 S S -=,则2008S 的值为( ) ()2006A - ()2006B ()2008C - ()2008D 6. 已知函数()()212 x x f x e e -= +(1x <)(其中e 是自然对数的底数)的反函数为()1f x -,则有( ) ()111322A f f --????< ? ????? ()111322B f f --????> ? ????? ()()11322C f f --??< ??? ()()11 322D f f --??> ??? 7. 要从10名女生和5名男生中选出6名学生组成课外兴趣小组,如果按性别依比例分层随机抽样, 则组成此课外兴趣小组的概率为( ) ()421056 15C C A C ()33105615C C B C ()615615C C A ()42 105615 A A D C 8. 半径为1的球面上有A 、 B 、 C 三点,其中点A 与B 、C 两点间的球面距离均为 2 π ,B 、C 两

湖北省八校2018届高三第二次联考数学试题及答案

绝密★启用前 鄂南高中 华师一附中 黄冈中学 黄石二中 荆州中学 孝感高中 襄阳四中 襄阳五中 2018届高三第二次联考 理科数学试题 命题学校:鄂南高中 命题人:陈佳敏 审题人:吕 骥 审题学校:襄阳四中 审定人:王启冲 张 婷 本试卷共4页,23题(含选考题)。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.选考题的作答:先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B 铅笔涂黑。答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 5.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题 目要求的。 1.设集合{|2,}x A y y x R ==∈ ,{|}B x y x R ==∈,则A B = A .{}1 B .(0,)+∞ C .(0,1) D .(0,1] 2.若复数z 满足22zi z i +=-(i 为虚数单位),z 为z 的共轭复数,则1z += A B .2 C D .3 3.在矩形ABCD 中,4,3AB AD ==,若向该矩形内随机投一点P ,那么使得ABP ?与ADP ?的面积都不小于2的概率为 A . 14 B .13 C .47 D .49 4.已知函数()(1)()f x x ax b =-+为偶函数,且在(0,)+∞单调递减,则(3)0f x -<的解集为 A .(2,4) B .(,2)(4,)-∞+∞ C .(1,1)- D .(,1)(1,)-∞-+∞ 5.已知双曲线22 2 12x y a a -=- a 的值为 A .1 B .2- C .1或2- D .-1 6.等比数列的前n 项和,前2n 项和,前3n 项和分别为,,A B C ,则 A .A B C += B .2B AC = C .3A B C B +-= D .2 2 ()A B A B C +=+ 7.执行如图所示的程序框图,若输入0,2m n ==,输出的 1.75x =,则空白判断框内应填的条件为 A .1?m n -< B .0.5?m n -< C .0.2?m n -< D .0.1?m n -< 8.将函数()2sin 23f x x π?? =+ ?? ? 图象上的每个点的横坐标缩短为原来的一半,纵坐标不变,再将所得图象向左平移12 π 个单位得到函数()g x 的图象,在()g x 图象的所有对称轴中,离原点最近的对称轴为 A .24 x π =- B .4 x π = C .524x π= D .12x π= 9.在239(1)(1)(1)x x x ++++ ++的展开式中,含2x 项的系数是 A .119 B .120 C .121 D .720 10.我国古代数学名著《九章算术》记载:“刍甍者,下有袤有广,而上有袤 无丈.刍,草也;甍,屋盖也.”翻译为:“底面有长有宽为矩形,顶部只有长没有宽为一条棱.刍甍字面意思为茅草屋顶.”如图,为一刍甍的三视图,其中正视图为等腰梯形,侧视图为等腰三角形.则它的体积为 A . 160 3 B .160 C .2563 D .64 11.已知椭圆22:143 x y C +=,直线:4l x =与x 轴相交于点E ,过椭圆右焦点F 的直线与椭圆相交于,A B 两点,点C 在直线l 上,则“BC //x 轴”是“直线AC 过线段EF 中点”的 A .充分不必要条件 B .必要不充分条件 C .充要条件 D .既不充分也不必要条件 12.下列命题为真命题的个数是 ①ln32<; ②ln π< ③15<; ④3ln 2e

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档