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英国文学史资料

英国文学史资料
英国文学史资料

英国文学史资料

British Writers and Works

Part 1. Early and Medieval English Literature

早期和中世纪的英国文学

1. Beowulf贝奥武夫: the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons

2.William Langland威廉·郎兰

Piers the Plowman耕者皮尔斯

3. Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗里?乔叟(1340~1400)

坎特伯雷故事集

特罗勒斯和克莱西(意大利)

玫瑰传奇(翻译)

Part 2. The English Renaissance

英国文艺复兴时期文学

4. Thomas More托马斯?莫尔1478~1535

乌托邦

5.Philip Sidney菲利普·锡德尼爵士

①Astrophel and Stella爱星者和星星

②Apology for Poetry诗辩

6. Edmund Spenser埃德蒙?斯宾塞1552~1599 (后人称之为“诗人的诗人”)

仙后--allegory (for Queen Elizabeth)

牧人日历

7. Francis Bacon弗兰西斯?培根1561~1626

随笔(famous quotas: )

8.Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗?马罗1564~1595

浮士德博士

铁木真

马耳他的犹太人

9. William Shakespeare威廉?莎士比亚1564~1616

①Venus and Adonis 维纳斯与阿都尼斯

The Rape of Lucrece 鲁克丽丝受辱记

The Taming of the Shrew 驯悍记

Love’s Labour’s Lost爱的徒劳

Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶

Much Ado about Nothing 无事生非

The Merry Wives of Windsor 温莎的风流女人

Measure for Measure 一报还一报

The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事

The Tempest 暴风雨

The comedy of errors错中错

Cymbeline 辛白林

Pericles 佩里科尔斯

Timon of Athens 雅典的泰门

Coriolanus 科里奥兰纳斯

Antony and Cleopatra 安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉

All’s Well That Ends Well 终成眷属

Troilus and Cressida 特洛埃围城记

Julius Caesar

King John 约翰王

②Four Comedies:

皆大欢喜;

第十二夜;

仲夏夜之梦;

威尼斯商人

③Four tragedies:

哈姆莱特;

奥赛罗;

李尔王;

麦克白

④Shakespeare Sonnet :154

10. Ben Jonson本·琼森1572-1637

人人高兴

狐狸

(1610)炼金术士

巴索罗谬诗集

Part 3. The Period of The English Bourgeois Revolution

英国资产阶级革命时期文学

11. John Milton约翰?弥尔顿1608~1674

①Epics:

失乐园

复乐园

②Dramatic poem:

< Samson Agonistes>力士参孙

论出版自由

1658(梦亡妻)

12. John Bunyan约翰?班扬1628~1688

①allegory

< The Pilgrim?s Progress >天路历程

(John Donne约翰·邓恩)13. Andrew Marvell安德鲁·马维尔

To His Coy Mistress致他娇羞的女友

14. John Dryden约翰·德莱顿1631-1700

(long poem) Absalom and Achitophel 亚布萨伦与琦图菲尔 (124)

All for love 一切为了爱

Part 4.The Eighteenth century

英国18世纪文学

15. Richard Steele理查德·斯蒂尔1672-1729

The Tatler 闲谈者

The Spectator旁观者

16. Alexander Pope 亚历山大?蒲柏1688~1744

①< Essay on Criticism> 批评论

卷发遇劫记

人论

群愚史诗

17. Jonathan Swift乔纳森?斯威夫特1667~1745(Dublin, Ireland)

A Tale of a Tub 木桶的故事

The Battle of the Books 书战

Gulliver’s Travels 格列夫游记(Four parts: Lilliput 小人国Brobdingnag 大人国

the Flying Island 飞岛国-Laputa the Yahoos慧马国-Houyhnhnm)

Pamphlets on Ireland 关于爱尔兰的小册子:

(1. 一个小小的建议 2. 布商的书信)

18. Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔?笛福1660~1731

(小说家,新闻记者,小册子作者;十八世纪英国现实主义小说的奠基人。)

鲁宾逊漂流记(1719)

摩尔·弗兰德斯(1722)

陆军上校杰克(1722)

辛格顿船长(1720)

19. Samuel Richarson塞缪尔·理查逊(1689-1761)

Pamela帕米拉(Virtue Rewarded 贞洁得报)

Clarissa 克拉丽莎

Sir Charles Grandison查尔斯·格兰迪森爵士

20. Henry Fielding亨利?菲尔丁1707~1754

(英国小说家,戏剧家,被誉为“英国小说之父”)

novels:

汤姆?琼斯

约瑟夫?安德鲁

爱米利亚

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b69502199.html,urence Sterne 劳伦斯·斯特恩(1713-1768) Ireland

Tristram Shandy项狄传

22. Richard Brinsley Sheridan 理查德·布林斯利·谢里丹(1751-1816) Dublin Ireland

The Rivals情敌

The School for Scandal造谣学校

23. Samuel Johnson塞缪尔?约翰逊1709~1784

Dictionary = 英语大词典(辞典)

The Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望之虚幻

24.James Boswell詹姆斯·鲍斯威尔(1740-1795)

Life of Johnson约翰逊传

25. Oliver Goldsmith奥利弗?格尔德斯密斯1730~1774

①poems: 旅游人 荒村

26.Thomas Gray托马斯·格雷(1716-1771)

Elegy Written in Country Churchyard墓园挽诗

27.Pre-Romanticism前浪漫主义代表人物:

Thomas Percy托马斯·波西

James Macpherson詹姆士·麦克菲森

Thomas Chatterton托马斯·查特顿

28.William Blake威廉·布莱克

Poetical Sketches 诗歌素描(第一部诗集)

The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂与地狱的婚姻(the last work of Blake)

Songs of Innocence (1789) 天真之歌

Songs of Experience (1794) 经验之歌

29. Robert Burns罗伯特·彭斯(Scotland~ Nickname: plough man/ peasant poet ,the

only Scottish poet)

Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect 苏格兰方言诗集

A Red, Red Rose 一朵红红的玫瑰

Auld Lang Syne 往昔时间

Part 5. Romanticism in England

英国浪漫主义文学

30.William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯

Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌谣集

I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud我如行云独自游

Tintern Abbey丁登寺

The Solitary Reaper 孤独地刈麦人

31.Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞缪斯·泰勒·柯勒律治

The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子咏

Kubla Khan 忽必烈汗

Christabel 克里斯塔贝尔

32. George Gordon Byron 乔治·戈登·拜伦

Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰尔德·哈罗德游记(poem 长诗)

Oriental Tales 东方叙事诗 --- Byronic heroes 拜伦式的英雄们

Don Juan唐璜

33. Percy Bysshe Shelley 波西·比希·雪莱(Mad Shelley)

The Revolt of Islam

Masque of Anarchy (allegorical poem)

Queen Mad 麦布女王

Prometheus Unbound 解放了的普罗米修斯

Ode to the West Wind 西风颂

34. Jone Keats 约翰·济慈

Endymion

Isabella / The Pot of Basil 伊莎贝拉/ 紫苏花盆的故事

The Eve of St. Agnes 圣阿格尼斯前夜

Hyperion 赫坡里昂(unfinished long epic, the greatest ...)

Ode to Autumn秋颂

Ode on Melancholy 忧郁颂

Ode on a Grecian Urn 希腊古瓮颂

Ode to a Nightingale 夜莺颂

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b69502199.html,mb兰姆

The Essays of Elia 《伊利亚随笔》

36.De Quincey 德·昆西

On the Knocking at the Gate in Macbeth 《论<麦克白>剧中的敲门声》

The Confessions of an English Opium-Eater《一个抽鸦片的英国人的自白》37.Walter Scott 沃尔特·司各特

Ivanhoe《艾凡赫》

Rob Roy《罗伯·罗伊》

Part 6. English Critical Realism

英国批判现实主义

38.Dickens 狄更斯

Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿

The Old Curiosity Shop 老古董店

David Copperfield 大卫·科波菲尔

Bleak House 荒凉山庄

Hard Times 艰难时世

A Tale of Two Cities 双城记

Great Expectation 远大前程

39.Thackeray 萨克雷

The Book of Snobs 《势利者集》

Vanity Fair:A Novel Without a Hero 《名利场》

40.Jane Austen 简·奥斯丁

Northanger Abbey 《诺桑觉寺》

Sense and Sensibility 《理智与激情》

Pride and Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》

Mansfield Park 《曼斯菲尔德庄园》

Emma 《爱玛》

Persuasion 《劝导》

41.Charlotte 夏洛蒂

Jane Eyre 《简·爱》

42.Emily 艾米莉

Wuthering Heights 《呼啸山庄》

43.Mis. Gaskell 盖斯凯尔夫人

Mary Barton 《玛丽·巴顿》

North and South 《南方与北方》

44.George Eliot 乔治·艾略特

Adam Bede 《亚当·贝德》

The Mill on the Floss 《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》

Silas Marner 《络工马南》

Part 7. Prose-writers and Poets of The Mid and Late 19th Century 英国19世纪中后期的散文家和诗人

45. 3 famous prose-writers:

(1.) Thomas Carlyle 托马斯·卡莱尔

Sartor Resartus 《再造地缝工》

The French Revolution 《法国革命史》

(2.) Ruskin 莱斯金

(3.) Arnold 阿诺德

46. 3 famous poets:

(1.) Tennyson 丁尼生

In Memoriam 《悼念》(Break, Break, Break)

The Idylls of the King 《国王的叙事诗》(Crossing the Bar)

(2.) The Browings 布朗宁夫妇

Mrs. Browing(Elizabeth Barrett 伊丽莎白·巴雷特)

Sonnets from the Portuguese 《葡萄牙十四行诗》

Browing

The Ring and the Book 《戒指与书》

(3.) Arnold 阿诺德

47.Literary Trends at the End of the Century :

1. Naturalism 自然主义

George Gissing 乔治·吉辛

2. Neo-Romanticism 新浪漫主义

Stevenson 史蒂文森

Strange Case of Dr. Jekll and Mr. Hyde 《化身博士》

Treasure Island 《金银岛》

3. Aestheticism 唯美主义

(1.)Walter Pater 沃尔特·佩特

(2.)Oscar Wilder奥斯卡·王尔德(Irish)

The Picture of Dorian Gray 《道林·格雷的画像》

The Nightingale and the Rose 《夜莺与玫瑰》

Part 8. Twentieth Century English Literature

英国20世纪文学

48.English Novel of Early 20th Century :

1.The Realists 现实主义小说家

Samuel Butler 塞缪尔·巴特勒

George Meredith 乔治·梅瑞狄斯

Herbert George Wells 赫伯特·乔治·威斯尔

2. 其他小说家

Kipling 吉卜林

Kim《吉姆》

Joseph Conrad 约瑟夫·康拉德

Lord Jim 《吉姆老爷》

3. Henry James 亨利·詹姆士(forerunner of the “stream of consciousness”

literature 意识流的文学先驱)

Daisy Miller 《黛西·米勒》

The Portrait of a Lady 《富贵人画像》/ 《淑女画像》

The Ambassadors 《大使》

49.Hardy哈代

Novels: The Return of the Native 《还乡》

The Mayor of Casterbridge 《卡斯特桥市长》

Tess of the D’Urbervilles 《德伯家的苔丝》

Jude the Obscure 《无名的裘德》

50.Galsworthy 高尔斯华绥

The Forsyte Saga 《福尔赛世家》

51.William Butler Yeats 威廉·巴特拉·叶芝(founder of Abbey Theatre)

(爱尔兰戏剧运动领袖人物之一)

52. Bernard Shaw 萧伯纳(Dublin,Ireland)

Mrs. Warren’s Profession 《华伦夫人的职业》

53. Imagism : (意象主义,意象派)

1.William Butler Yeats 威廉·巴特拉·叶芝( Ireland )

T. S. Eliot has referred to Yeats as “ the greatest poet of our age-certainly the greatest in

this ( i.e. English )language”我们时代最伟大的诗人(指英国)

2.T. S. Eliot 艾略特

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock 《阿尔弗雷德·普鲁弗洛克的爱情自白》

Best known poem: The Waste Land 《荒原》

54. D . H. Lawrence劳伦斯

Son and Lovers《儿子与情人》-- autobiographical自传体

The Rainbow 《虹》

Lady Chatterley’s Lover 《恋爱中的女人》

55.James Joyce 詹姆斯·乔伊斯

His first novel:A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 《青年艺术家的肖像》--- autobiographical 自传体

Masterpiece: Ulysses 《尤利西斯》

56.Virginia Woolf 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫

The Voyage Out 《远航》

Mrs. Dalloway 《达洛维夫人》

To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》

英国文学史复习资料(三年级专业生期末考试必备)[1] (1)

英国文学史资料British Writers and Works I. Old English Literature & The Late Medieval Ages 贝奥武夫:the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons Epic:long narrative poems that record the adventures or heroic deeds of a hero enacted in vast landscapes. The style of epic is grand and elevated. e.g. Homer?s Iliad and Odyssey Artistic features: https://www.doczj.com/doc/b69502199.html,ing alliteration Definition of alliteration: a rhetorical device, meaning some words in a sentence begin with the same consonant sound(头韵) Some examples on P5 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b69502199.html,ing metaphor and understatement Definition of understatement: expressing something in a controlled way Understatement is a typical way for Englishmen to express their ideas Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里?乔叟1340(?)~1400 (首创“双韵体”,英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。约翰·德莱顿(John Dryden)称其为“英国诗歌之父”。代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。) The father of English poetry. It is ____alone who, for the first time in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive (综合的,广泛的)realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life. ( A ) A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Matin Luther C. William Langland D. John Gower writing style: wisdom, humor, humanity. ① 坎特伯雷故事集: first time to use …heroic couplet?(双韵体) by middle English ②特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德 ③ 声誉之宫 Medieval Ages’ popular Literary form: Romance(传奇故事) Famous three:King Arthur Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Beowulf II The Renaissance Period A period of drama and poetry. The Elizabethan drama is the real mainstream of the English Renaissance. Renaissance: the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe beginning in the 14th century and extending to the 17th century, marking the transition from the medieval to the modern world. Three historical events of the Renaissance – rebirth or revival: 1.new discoveries in geography and astrology

英国文学史作品作者

Geoffrey Chaucer: the legend of good women 良妇传说the house of fame 名誉堂 the parliament of fowls 百鸟会Troilus and Cressie 特罗勒斯与克莱西 the Canterbury tales 坎特伯雷故事集 Thomas More Utopia Edmund Spenser the fairy queen William Shakespeare four great tragedies: Hamlet Othello king Lear Macbeth Four great comedies: the merchant of Venice a midsummer night’s dream twelfth night 第十二夜as you like it 皆大欢喜 Francis Bacon the advancement of learning 学术的进展the Novum Organum 求学之新器the De Augmentis 新工具essays 随笔Maxims of the Law 法律准则 Reading on the Stature of Uses 谈使用法则Of Studies 论读书 John Donne the flea 跳蚤 John Milton paradise lost 失乐园 John Bunyan the pilgrim’s progress 天路历程 John Dryden all for love an essay of dramatic poesy Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记 Jonathan swift a tale of a tub 木桶的故事the battle of books 书战 a modest proposal 一个小小的建议Gulliver’s travels 格列佛游记 William Blake poetical sketches 诗歌札记songs of innocence 天真之歌 Songs of experience 经验之歌prophecies 预言the lamb the chimney sweeper The marriage of heaven and hell 天堂与地狱的婚姻 Robert burns a red red rose auld Lang Syne 友谊地久天长 William Wordsworth lines composed a few miles above tinterm abbey 丁登寺 The prelude 序曲the excursion 漫游sonnets 十四行诗 I wandered lonely as a cloud composed upon Westminster bridge She dwelt among the untrodden ways 她在人迹罕至的路边 The solitary reaper 孤独的割麦女 Samuel Taylor Coleridge the rime of the ancient mariner 古舟子咏 Christabel 克里斯塔贝尔Kubla khan 忽必烈汗 George Gordon Byron childe Harold’s pilgrimage 恰尔德哈罗德游记Cain 该隐 Don Juan 唐璜she walks in beauty when a man hath no freedom to fight for at home Percy Bysshe Shelley queen Mab 麦布女王the Cenci 钦契Prometheus unbound 解放了的普罗米修斯ode to the west wind in defense of poetry 诗辩 John Keats on first looking into Champman’s homer 初读查普曼译荷马史诗 Endymion 恩底弥翁ode to a nightingale ode to a Grecian um 希腊古瓮颂 Lamia, Isabella, the eve of st. Agnes, and other poems 女妖、伊莎贝尔、圣爱尼节前夜及其他Jane Austen sense and sensibility 理智与情感pride and prejudice 傲慢与偏见persuasion 劝导Emma 艾玛Mansfield park 曼斯菲尔德庄园Northanger abbey 诺桑觉寺 Charles Dickens sketches by boz 博兹札记Pickwick papers 匹克威克外传Oliver twist 奥利弗退斯特Nicholas nickleby 尼古拉斯尼克贝old curiosity shop 老古玩店 Bamaby rudge 巴纳比拉奇American notes 旅美札记martin chuzzlewit 马丁朱兹尔维特A Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌the chimes 钟声the cricked 炉边的蟋蟀dombey and son 董贝父子David Copperfield 大卫科波菲尔bleak house 荒凉山庄hard times 艰难时世Little dorrit 小杜丽 a tale of two cities 双城记great expectations 远大前程

《英国文学选读》课程简介

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