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a function of …的函数 absorption：吸附 acetone 丙酮acrylics丙烯酸树脂 Aerospace 航空 agricultural engineering农业工程agricultural engineer农艺师 Amalgam 汞齐，水银；混合物，交叉ammonia 氨 ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵 analyte分析物 analytical chemistry分析化学amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟approximate to：接近，趋近 area 面积 argon氩 aromatic 芳香烃的as a whole整体而言 ash纯碱 asphalt沥青a priori：先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的accessory heater 附属加热器accident prevention事故预防accountant会计师，会计，出纳 activity coefficient活度系数actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率 adiabatic绝热的，不传热的alkane烷烃 ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物ammonium phosphate磷酸铵anhydrous无水的applied Chemistry应用化学aquatic plant 水生植物 artificial人工的 asphaltene沥青油assay分析化验 at right angles to 与…成直角，与…垂直bottoms product塔底产品 baffle-plate折流挡板，缓冲挡板balance 抵消，平衡 barrier障碍物 batch间歇的；benzene苯binary distillation双组分精馏 bioengineering生物工程 bionics（仿生学）biosynthesis生物合成 blower 风机 boundary layer 边界层brick wall 墙壁 brittleness 脆性 bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗 bulk explosive集装炸药 buoyancy force 浮力by virtue of 由于，根据，凭借于 barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)base塔底，基础 biological production生物制品生产biomechanics生物力学 bitumen沥青 blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学boiling point 沸点 bottom 底部，塔底 branched chain支链烷烃branched-chain（带支链的） bulk chemical 大宗化工产品capillary action毛细管作用 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳capital expenditure 基建投资 carbon skeleton碳骨架capital outlay 费用，成本，基建投资 carrier载体carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳 straightforward简单明了的 catalyst 催化剂catalyst催化剂， catalytic cracking 催化裂化catalytic oxidation催化氧化 chemical additive添加剂centrifuge离心.离心机，离心分离 chemical process safety 化工过程安全chain-shaped链状的 chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization结晶chain链 chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳，氟里昂chemical reaction化学反应 circulating gas 循环气civil engineer土木工程师 closed system封闭系统cleansing agent清洗剂 compound化合物close teamwork紧密的团队协作 computer microchip 计算机芯片coefficient系数 concentration difference 浓度差columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪 concentration gradient 浓度梯度combustion燃烧 condensate冷凝液，凝缩液commercial proportions 商业规模 condensation冷凝commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品 condenser冷凝器compress压缩 condense凝缩，冷凝computationally intensive计算量大的 constitute取代物，取代基concave （凸的，凸面） continuous：连续的concentration 浓度 convection 对流conduction 传导 convection drying对流干燥conduit导流管）, cooling water 冷却水conical funnel 锥形漏斗 coordinating ligand配合体，向心配合体conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律 corrosive property 腐蚀性constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段 cost engineer造价师control volume 控制体 counterpart对应物，配对物cooler 冷却器 cracking of petroleum石油裂解counteract抵消 cracking裂化counter-current逆流 criteria 指标 conversion转化，转化率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量 crude oil原油cake filtration 饼层过滤 capillarity毛细现象，毛细管力 crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵decompose分解，离解，还原，腐烂 depth 深度 derivative衍生物descriptive 描述性的 diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵 dislocation 错位dispersion model分散模型 dissolve 溶解 distillate product塔顶馏出产品distillate section精馏段 downcomer 降液管 drag forces曳力 drying of Solids 固体干燥drying rate干燥速率 ductility 延展性 dairy牛奶deactivate失活 deep bed filtration 深层过滤 defect structure 结构缺陷demonstrate论证，证明，证实；说明，表明，显示density 密度 density difference密度差 deposit沉积物design engineer设计师 detector检测器 detrimental有害的devastate破坏，蹂躏 discolor变色，脱色drop in pressure 压降 drying gas干燥气体 drying干燥durability 耐久性，寿命，使用期限，强度eddy diffusion涡流扩散 efficiency improvement 效率提高electromagnetic wave 电磁波 Empirical model 经验模型employ采纳，利用 end-of-pipe solution 最终方案energy efficiency 能量效率 environmental health engineering环境健康工程equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散essential oil香精油 ether 乙醚 ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应exothermic（放热的，endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的）exotic chemistry 奇异化学explosive炸药 extract 萃取液extract萃取液 eddy 尾流，涡流 electrical conductivity 导电性emission释放物，排放物 emulsifying agent乳化剂energy saving 节约能量 enthalpy 焓 extract phase萃取相environmentally benign processing环境友好加工equilibrium constant 平衡常数 ethyl alcohol乙醇)energy conversion 能量转化falling-rate降速 falling-rate period降速干燥阶段feedstock 进料，原料 fermentation发酵Fick’s Law 费克定律 filter cake 滤饼filter paper 滤纸 filtering medium 过滤介质filtering surface 过滤表面 filtrate 滤液flux（通量，流通量） foodstuff 食品forces of friction 摩擦力 forefront最前线，最前沿fouling污垢，发泡 foundation 基础fraction collector馏分收集器fractional crystallization分步结晶fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流 functional group官能团furnace 火炉，燃烧器 fused quartz 熔化的石英factor 因数，因子，系数，比例 family族 feed liquor 进料液fertilizer化肥 fiber纤维 filter cake 滤饼filter 过滤器 filtration 过滤 final-proposal决议Fine chemical 精细化工 first-principles基本原理，基本规则fluid mechanics 流体力学 fluorescence 荧光色，荧光fossil fuel化石燃料 freeze drying冷冻干燥gas diffusivity气体扩散性，气体扩散系数gasoline汽油 general service facilities公用工程gravity重力 gas adsorption 吸收；Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱gasoline汽油 governmental regulation政府规定heat exchanger 换热器 heat requirement热负荷heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质 heavy gas oil重瓦斯油helium氦 HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化high-efficiency高效的 high-fidelity高保真的 high-performance高性能human-factors engineering人类与环境工程humidity湿度 hydrodynamic model水力学模型hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应hydroquinone 对苯二酚 hard hat 安全帽hazard identification 危害辩识， health care保健hearing aid助听器 artificial limb假肢 heat exchange 热交换heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热 homologous series同系物human medicine人体医学 hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃hydrogen cyanide氰化氢i feed tray进料板 ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸 ifetime寿命 impurity杂质in the vicinity of 在…附近，靠近..,大约…，在…左右information processing 信息处理injection注射 inorganic salt无机盐 insulation 绝缘inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递is proportional to 与…成比例ideal system 理想系统 In principle从原理而言in the absence of无---存在 inert 惰性物，不参加反应的物质inflection:折射 intensity强度，程度is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比internal structure 内部结构ketone酮 kilogram千克labor 劳动力 laminar sub-layer 层流底层 latent heat潜热 law 定律 Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸liquid mixture 液体混合物 lubricating oil润滑油Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根least-squares-regression最小二乘法 life scientist生命科学家liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取 locant位次，位标 loss prevention损失预防macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象 thermal stability热稳定性maintenance expense 维修费 macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子materials science材料科学 magnet 磁铁，有吸引力的人或物matte无光泽的，无光的 mathematical expression steady-state model稳态模型mean value平均值 maximum最大的mechanical disturbance 机械扰动 mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. （机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能）mechanical separation 机械分离） medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械 medical engineering医学工程，医疗工程membrane technology膜技术 medium 介质metal wall of a tube 金属管壁 membrane module膜组件metallic solid 金属固体 methane甲烷metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术 milliliter毫升micro-reactor 微型反应器 miscible可混合的，可溶的，可搅拌的mobile phase移动相 model identification模式识别moisture content湿含量 molecular diffusion 分子扩散motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动 molecular transfer分子传递mount 安装，固定 moving gas stream移动的气流multi-component distillation多组分精馏natural gas天然气 naphtha石脑油near toequilibrium接近平衡 natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流neural network神经网络 net flow 净流量nitric acid 硝酸 nitric acid硝酸 nylon尼龙nitrogen oxides氮氧化物 nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法 nuclear power 核能octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值 of the same order具有同一数量级of enthalpy 焓通量 oil drilling采油operating condition操作条件 oil shale油页岩overhead vapor塔顶汽体 one-pass（单程）oxygenate content 氧含量 operating cost 操作费用or convex（凹的，凹面） organic有机的，有机物的outline描绘，勾勒 output产出，输出，产量oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物paraffin石蜡，烷烃parent母链，主链penicillin青霉素partial vaporization 部分汽化particle size 颗粒尺寸pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体pharmaceutical 制药 packed tower 填料塔phaseout消除 packing characteristics填充性质phenomenological model 现象模型 packing material 填料 pump 泵physical process 物理过程 paint涂料physiologists生理学 paraffin石蜡，链烷烃physiologist生理学家 per unit area单位面积plastic塑料 percent conversion百分比转化率plate tower 板式塔 installation 装置 feed 进料 perpendicular to：与----垂直polymers聚合物 Pharmaceutical制药power 动力 phosgene synthesis 光气合成.precipitate 沉淀物 plane chromatography薄层色谱precipitation沉淀，沉析 plant layout工厂布局pressure gradient plant location工厂选址probability of failure失效概率 pollutant 污染物process data historian：过程数据历史编撰师 poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体process engineering过程工程 porous medium 多孔介质process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的） pretreatment 预处理process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包 processcontrol（过程控制）product 产物，产品 production line生产线prosthetics假肢器官学 protein蛋白质psychology心理学 pyridine砒啶 purify 精制提纯qualitative定性的 quantitative precision定量的精确 quantitative relation 定量关系radiation 辐射 raffinate萃余液ratio of A to B A与B的比值 rate of diffusion扩散速率reactant 反应物 reaction 反应 separation 分离reaction byproduct 反应副产物 reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度 reaction zone反应区reactive distillation 反应精馏 reactive distillation 反应精馏reactor energy input能量输入 recycle 循环回收reboiler再沸器 vaporization汽化 regression model回归模型.refix前缀 release释放，排放reflect 反射， replacement organ器官移植reflux回流 replication 复制 reforming重整 resistance 阻力regenerate再生 resistance 阻力，阻止replicating prefix重复前缀词 retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间 ring-shaped（环状的）Reynolds number雷诺准数 rules and regulations 规章制度reaction kinetics 反应动力学 reactant 反应物retardation factor保留因子，延迟因子safety experience安全经验 safety knowledge安全知识safety management support安全管理基础知识 safety shoe防护鞋sample样品 sandstone砂岩 sedimentary rock沉积岩 sanitation卫生segment段，片，区间，部门，部分；弓形，圆缺；分割，切断screening筛选，浮选sensor 传感器，探头 seepage渗出物 siltstone泥岩 self-taught自学size distribution 粒度分布 semiconductor 半导体sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠 sensible heat（sensible heat：显热）solubility，溶解度，溶解性 separation of solids 固体分离solute溶质 settling tank沉降槽 solution溶液 setup 装置solvent make-up 补充溶剂 optimum 最优的 shape 形状solvent 溶剂 soap肥皂solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统 solid state physics固体物理学stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔 soluble可溶解的 solvent溶剂statistical technique 统计技术 specialized group专业组storage仓库 specialty chemical特殊化学品，特种化学品stripping section汽提段,提馏段 spinning electrons 旋转电子structural steels 结构钢 spray chamber 喷淋室substituent取代基 stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相substitute取代，替代 steam蒸汽suffix后缀 stereoselective立体选择性的surface layer 表面层 straight line：直线surface treatment表面处理 streptomycin（链霉素）surgeon外科医生 styrene苯乙烯suspension 悬浮液 sublime升华supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官 synthetic rubber合成橡胶tanker油轮 kerosene煤油 tarry柏油的，焦油的，焦油状的technical competence技术能力 tangible return有形回报terminology术语，词汇 tar sand沥青石thermal conductivity 导热性 technical advance 技术进步thermal diffusion热扩散 technical challenge技术挑战，技术困难total condense全凝器 technical evaluation技术评估tower shell 塔体 Telecommunication 电信toxic有毒的 temperature gradient 温度梯度transport of momentum 动量传递 temperature gradient 温度梯度tray 塔板 temperature level 温度高低turbulent flow 湍流 test mixture测试混合物two-film theory 双膜理论 the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会two-phase flow两相流 the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动thermal conduction 热传导 thermodynamic equilibrium热力学平衡 tonnage吨位，吨数，吨产量 top 顶部，塔顶trap 收集，捕集 triple bond三健，三价unconverted reactant未转化的反应物 unabsorbed component未吸收组分 purity纯度urea尿素vacant atomic site 原子空位 vacuum drying真空干燥vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置 Vacuum 真空viscous resistance粘性阻力 valve tray浮阀塔板volatility挥发性 vapor pressure蒸汽压voluntary自愿的，无偿的，义务的；有意的，随意的；民办的 via经，由，通过，借助于 viscosity 黏度waste 废物 wastewater treatment污水处理 waste disposal废物处理water droplet水珠，水滴 water purification水净化wax石蜡 weir溢流堰 with the result that：由于的缘故，鉴于的结果water-cooling tower水冷塔yield 产率，收率。
化学专业英语词汇表本文介绍了化学专业需要用到的英语词汇，包括基础的化学术语、常用的化学分支、常用的化学实验和常用的化学反应。
文章采用表格形式列出了中文和英文对照的词汇，并给出了一些例句和注释，以便于理解和记忆。
文章的目的是帮助化学专业的学生和研究者提高英语水平，更好地阅读和撰写化学相关的文献和报告。
一、基础化学术语中文英文例句或注释化学chemistry Chemistry is the science of matter and its transformations. 化学是研究物质及其变化的科学。
元素element An element is a substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances bychemical means. 元素是一种不能通过化学手段分解为更简单物质的物质。
原子atom An atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of thatelement. 原子是元素的最小单位，保持了该元素的化学性质。
原子核nucleus The nucleus is the central part of an atom, containing protons and neutrons. 原子核是原子的中心部分，包含了质子和中子。
质子proton A proton is a positively charged subatomic particle, found in the nucleus of an atom. 质子是一种带正电的亚原子粒子，存在于原子核中。
中子neutron A neutron is a neutrally charged subatomic particle, found in the nucleus of an atom. 中子是一种不带电的亚原子粒子，存在于原子核中。
化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(P-Z)3reversibility 可逆性reversible cell 可逆电池reversible change 可逆变化reversible colloid 可逆胶质reversible electrode 可逆电极reversible engine 可逆机reversible gel 可逆凝胶reversible process 可逆过程reversible reaction 可逆反应reversible wave 可逆波reversion 硫化还原revivification 复活revolution counter 转数表revolvig tubular kiln 管式转炉revolving furnace 旋转炉revolving screen 旋转筛reynolds number 雷诺数rhamnetin 鼠李亭rhamnose 鼠李糖rhenate 铼酸盐rhenium 铼rhenium compound 铼化合物rhenium dioxide 二氧化铼rheology 龄学rheometer 龄仪rheopexy 震凝rheostat 变阻器rhodamine 若丹明rhodan 硫氰酸氨苯酯rhodan value 硫氰值rhodanate 硫氰酸盐rhodanine 绕丹宁rhodanizing 镀铑rhodanometry 硫氰酸盐滴定法rhodate 铑酸盐rhodinol 玫红醇rhodium 铑rhodium chloride 氯化铑rhodium dioxide 二氧化铑rhodium hydroxide 氢氧化铑rhodium nitrate 硝酸铑rhodochrosite 菱锰矿rhodonite 蔷薇辉石rhodopsin 视玫红质rhombic sulfur 斜方硫rhombic system 正交晶系rhombohedron 菱形体ribbed funnel 线沟漏斗ribitol 阿东醇riboflavin 核黄素ribonuclease 核糖核酸酶ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸ribose 核糖rice oil 米糠油rice starch 米淀粉rich gas 富煤气ricin 蓖麻毒ricinic acid 蓖麻醇酸ricinoleate 蓖麻酸盐rider 游码rigid body 刚体rigid foam 硬质泡沫塑料rigid plastics 硬质塑料rigid polyvinyl chloride 硬聚氯乙烯rigidity 刚性ring 环ring analysis 环分析ring burner 环焰灯ring cleavage reaction 开环反应ring closure 环化ring compound 环状化合物ring current 环形电流ring formation 成环ring isomerism 环异构ring kiln 环形窑ring opening 开环ring opening polymerization 开环聚合rinmann's green 林曼绿ripening 成熟ripening degree 成熟度rivanol 利凡诺river gold 砂金road octane number 路线辛烷值road oil 铺路沥青roaster 焙烧炉roasting 焙烧roasting furnace 焙烧炉roasting kiln 燃烧炉robot 机扑rochelle salt 罗谢尔盐rock candy 冰糖rock crystall 石英rock phosphate 磷酸岩rock salt 岩盐rock wool 石棉rocket propulsion 火箭推进rockwell hardness 罗氏硬度rockwell hardness tester 洛氏硬度试验机rod mill 棒磨机rod sulfur 棒状硫磺rodenticide 杀鼠剂roentgen 伦琴roentgen equivalent man 人体伦琴当量roll 辊子roll crusher 滚碎机roll mill 滚碎机roller mill 滚碎机rolling 轧制roman cement 罗马水泥rongalite 雕白粉roofing tile 屋瓦room temperature 室温room temperature curing method 室温固化法room temperature setting adhesive 室温固化粘合剂root's blower 罗茨式鼓风机rosaniline 蔷薇苯胺rosaniline chlorhydrate 蔷薇苯胺化盐酸rosaniline sulfate 蔷薇苯胺化硫酸rose crucible 罗斯坩埚rose oil 蔷薇油rose water 玫瑰香水rosemary oil 迷迭香油rosenmund reduction 罗森蒙得还原rosin 松香rosin ester 酯屎rosin oil 松香油rosin pitch 松香沥青rosin sizing 上松香胶rosin soap 松香皂rosin spirit 松香精rosin varnish 松香清漆rosolic acid 玫红酸rotamer 旋转异构体rotameter 转子临计rotary crusher 旋转压碎机rotary dryer 旋转干燥器rotary filter 旋转滤器rotary kiln 旋转窑rotary pump 旋转泵rotated dropping mercury electrode 旋转滴汞电极rotating crystal method 旋转晶体法rotating system of coordinates 转动坐标系rotation axis 旋转轴rotation group 旋转群rotation spectrum 转动光谱rotation vibration spectrum 转动振动谱rotational energy 转动能rotational isomer 旋转异构体rotational isomerism 旋光异构rotational level 转动能级rotational quantum number 转动量子数rotational viscometer 旋转粘度计rotenone 鱼藤酮roughness 粗糙度round flask 圆底烧瓶rubber 橡胶rubber cement 橡胶胶水rubber composition 橡胶配合物rubber compound 橡胶配合物rubber dispersion 橡胶分散液rubber dough 橡胶胶水rubber fabric 胶布rubber gum 屎脂rubber industry 橡胶工业rubber insulation 橡胶绝缘rubber isomer 橡胶异构体rubber latex 胶乳rubber like elasticity 似橡胶弹性rubber lining 橡皮衬里rubber resin 橡胶尸rubber solvent 橡胶溶剂rubber sponge 海绵橡胶rubber stopper 橡皮塞rubber substitute 油膏rubber thread 橡胶线rubber tube 橡皮管rubbing 磨损rubbing oil 摩擦用油rubeanic acid 红氨酸rubidium 铷rubine number 红玉数ruby 红玉ruff degradation 鲁弗降解rufol 绛醇rupture 破裂rust 锈rust inhibitor 抗腐蚀添加剂rust proof paint 防锈涂料rut preventives 抗腐蚀添加剂ruthenic chloride 四氯化钌ruthenium 钌ruthenium chloride 氯化钌ruthenium compound 钌化合物ruthenium dichloride 二氯化钌ruthenium tetrachloride 四氯化钌rutile 金红石rutin 芸香苷s acid s 酸sabadilla 赛藜芦sabinane 桧烷sabinene 桧萜saccharase 转化酶saccharate 蔗糖盐saccharic acid 蔗质酸saccharides 糖类saccharification 糖化saccharimeter 糖量计saccharimetry 糖量测定saccharin 糖精saccharometry 糖量测定saccharomyces 酵母属saccharose 蔗糖saddening 煤染固着处理safe handling 安全操作safe operating area 安全运转区域safety 安全safety device 保护设备safety engineering 安全工程safety explosive 安全炸药safety factor 安全率safety film 安全软片safety fuel 安全燃料safety glass 安全玻璃safety lamp 安全灯safety match 安全火柴safety technique 安全工程safety valve 安全阀safflower oil 红花油saffron 擦粉safranal 藏花醛safranine 藏红safrole 黄樟素saggar 烧箱sagger 烧箱sal soda 苏打晶体salad oil 生菜油salicin 水杨甙salicyl alcohol 水杨醇salicylaldehyde 水杨醛salicylamide 水杨酰胺salicylate 水杨酸盐salicylic acid 水杨酸saligenin 水杨苷saligenol 水杨醇salimeter 盐液密度计salimetry 盐度测量法salina 制盐所salinity 盐浓度salipyrine 萨利比林salivary gland hormone 唾液腺激素salmine 鲑精朊salol 萨罗salsoline 萨苏林salt 盐salt bath 盐浴salt bath furnace 盐浴炉salt bridge 盐桥salt effect 盐效应salt error 盐误差salt glaze 盐釉salt grainer 成盐蒸发器salt mine 盐矿salt of sorrel 草酸氢钾salt shrinking 盐缩salt spray cabinet 盐雾室salt spray test 盐雾试验salt water 盐水salt works 制盐所saltern 制盐所salting 盐腌salting out effect 盐析效应saltpeter 硝石salvage 废弃物salvaged material 废弃物salvarsan 塞佛散samarium 钐samarium poisoning 钐中毒samarskite 铌钇矿sample 样品sample bottle 样品瓶sample solution 样品溶液sampler 采样器sampling 取样sampling method 取样方法sand blast 砂喷sand cracking 砂子炉裂解sand culture 沙基培养sand filter 砂滤器sand lime brick 石灰砂粒碳sand paper 砂纸sandalwood oil 檀木油sandarac 山达尸sandbath 砂浴sandmeyer reaction 散得麦尔反应sandpaper 砂纸sandstone 砂岩sandwich moulding 夹层模塑sandwich structure 夹层结构sanforizing 防缩处理sanitary chemistry 卫生化学sanitary ware 卫生陶器sanitizer 消毒剂santalol 檀香醇santalyl acetate 乙酸檀香酯santonin 山道年santoninic acid 山道年酸saponarin 皂草苷saponated cresol solution 煤酚皂溶液saponid 合成洗涤剂saponifiability 皂化性saponification 皂化saponification equivalent 皂化当量saponification number 皂化值saponification value 皂化值saponifier 皂化剂saponifying agent 皂化剂saponin 皂荚苷sapphire 蓝宝石sapphire whisker 氧化铝纤维saran 偏氧纶sarcolysine 溶肉瘤素sarcosine 肌氨酸sardine oil 沙丁鱼油sarkomycin 肉瘤霉素sassafras oil 黄樟油sassoline 天然硼酸satellite 伴线satin spar 纤维石膏satin white 缎白saturated acid 饱和酸saturated activity 饱和活性saturated calomel electrode 饱和甘汞电极saturated compound 饱和化合物saturated fatty acid 饱和脂肪酸saturated hydrocarbon 饱和烃saturated solution 饱和溶液saturated vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压saturation 饱和saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation point 饱和点saturation temperature 饱和温度saturator 饱和器sawdust 锯屑saxin 糖精saybolt chromometer 赛波特比色计saybolt viscometer 赛氏粘度计scale 标度scale beam 秤杆scale coefficient 生垢因数scale pan 天平盘scale up 尺度放大scaling 剥落scaling factor 污垢因子;缩尺因数scaling law 相似律scaly structure 鳞状构造scandium 钪scanning acoustic microscope 扫描声学显微镜scarlet 深红色scattered spectrum 散射光谱scattering 散射scattering coefficient 散射系数scattering cross section 散射截面scattering of light 光散射scattering plane 散射面scavenger 净化剂scent 气味scheele's green 许雷绿scheelite 白钨矿schist 片岩schmidt number 施密特数schradan 八甲磷schulze hardy's rule 舒尔茨哈代规则schungite 半石墨schweinfurth green 巴黎绿scintillation 闪炼scintillation counter 闪炼计数管sclerometer 硬度计scleroprotein 硬朊scopolamine 莨若胺scopoline 莨若林scorching 早期硫化scorification 熔融法scorifier 试金坩埚scouring 精练scouring agent 精练剂scouring soap 擦洗皂scrap paper 废纸scrapped rubber 废橡皮screen 筛子screen analysis 筛析screen printing 筛网印花screening 筛分screening agent 遮蔽剂screening constant 屏蔽常数screening effect 屏蔽效应screening machine 筛选机screw compressor 螺旋式压缩机screw conveyor 螺旋运输器screw feeder 螺旋进料机screw mixer 螺旋式混合机scrubber 煤气洗涤器scrubbing 涤气scrubbing bottle 洗气瓶scrubbing tower 涤气塔scum 浮渣scummer 消泡剂sea floor 海底扩张说sea salt 海盐sea water 海水sea water magnesia 海水镁sealant 嵌缝填料sealed tube 封闭管sealing compound 嵌缝填料sealing wax 密封蜡seaweed 海藻sebacate 癸二酸盐sebacic acid 癸二酸sebaconitrile 癸二腈second class ore 进厂矿石secondary accelerator 辅助促进剂secondary air 次级空气secondary alcohol 仲醇secondary amine 仲胺secondary battery 次级电池secondary carbon atom 仲碳原子secondary cell 次级电池secondary electron 二次电子secondary plasticizer 次级增塑剂secondary reaction 副反应secondary valence 副价secondhand energy 二次能源secretin 肠促胰液素secretion 分泌sectional titration 分区滴定sectrometer 真空管滴定计sediment 沱殿物sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentation 沉积酌sedimentation analysis 沉淀分析sedimentation balance 沉降天平sedimentation coefficient 沉降系数sedimentation constant 沉降常数sedimentation equilibrium 沉降平衡sedimentation velocity 沉降速度sedimentation volume 沉降容积sedoheptulose 景天庚酮糖seed crystal 晶种seed disinfectant 种子消毒剂seed fiber 种子纤维seed grain 晶种seepage 渗透segregation 偏析seignette salt 罗谢尔盐selection rule 选择定则selective absorption 选择吸收selective adsorbent 选择性吸附剂selective adsorption 选择吸附selective corrosion 选择腐蚀selective extraction 选择提取selective fermentation 选择发酵selective flotation 选择浮选selective permeability 选择渗透性selective polymerization 选择聚合selective reaction 选择反应selective reagents 选择试剂selectivity 选择性selectivity coefficient 选择系数selectivity factor 选择系数selenate 硒酸盐selenic acid 硒酸selenic anhydride 硒酐selenide 硒化物selenite 亚硒酸盐selenium 硒selenium cell 硒光电池selenium oxide 氧化硒selenium rectifier 硒整流selenochemistry 月球化学selenone 硒砜selenonic acid 硒代磺酸selenous acid 亚硒酸self absorption 自吸收self baking electrode 自动烧结电极self catalysis 自催化酌self cleaning 自净self coagulation 自凝聚self decomposition 自分解self discharge 自动放电self filtering 自滤selfenergy 自能selfextinguishing effect 自动灭火效应selfignition 自燃selfignition temperature 自燃温度selfluminous pigment 自发光颜料semi coking tar 低温焦油semiacetal 半缩醛semiautomatic electroplating 半自动电镀semiautomatic machine 半自动机器semibatch chemical reactor 半连续化学反应器semibituminous coal 半烟煤semicarbazide 氨基脲semicarbazide hydrochloride 氨基脲化氢氯semicarbazone 半卡胞腙semicellulose 半纤维素semichemical pulp 半化学纸浆semicoke 半焦炭semicolloid 半胶体semiconductor 半导体semiconductor rectifier 半导体整流semidine 半联胺semidry process 半干法semidrying oil 半干性油semiebonite 半硬质胶semifinished product 半成品semihard rubber 半硬橡胶semihydrate 半水合物semimetal 半金属semimicro analysis 半微分析semimicro balance 半微量天平seminose 甘露糖semioxamazide 氨基草酰阱semipermeability 半透性semipermeable membrane 半透膜semiplastic explosive 半塑性炸药semipolar bond 半极性键semipolar linkage 半极性键semiporcelain 半瓷器semiquinone 半醌semirigid plastics 半刚性塑料semisilica brick 半硅砖semisolid 半固体semisynthetic fiber 半合成纤维semitransparency 半透明semiwater gas 半水煤气senarmontite 方锑矿sensibility 感度sensible heat factor 显热因子sensible heat flow 可感热流显热流sensitive emulsion 感光乳剂sensitive layer 感光层sensitive paper 感光纸sensitivity curve 灵敏度曲线sensitivity limit 灵敏度限度sensitivity speck 敏化中心sensitization 敏化sensitized fluorescence 增感发光sensitizer 敏化剂sensitizing dye 敏化染料sensitometer 感光计sensitometry 感光度测定sensor 感受器separating funnel 分液漏斗separating power 分离能力separation 分离separation coefficient 分离系数separation of isotope 同位素分离separator 分离器sepia 乌贼墨颜料septic matter 腐败物septic poison 腐败毒sequestering agent 掩蔽剂sericin 丝胶朊sericite 绢云母series connection 串联series of spectral line 光谱系serine 丝氨酸seromycin 环丝氨酸serotonin 血清素serpentine 蛇纹石serum 血清serum albumin 血清蛋白serum globulin 血清球蛋白servomechanism 伺服机构sesame oil 芝麻油sesquiterpene 倍半萜烯setting 凝结setting agent 硬化剂setting point 凝固点setting temperature 加硫setting time 凝结时间settlement 沱殿物settler 沉淀箱settling 沉淀settling chamber 沉淀室settling curve 沉降曲线settling ratio 沉降比settling vat 沉降桶settling velocity 沉降速度sewage 污水sewage disposal 污水处理sewer gas 下水道气体sex hormone 性激素shaft furnace 竖式炉shaking 摇动shaking apperatus 摇动机shaking machine 摇动机shaking screen 振动筛shaking sieve 振动筛shale 页岩shale oil 页岩油shape factor 形状系数shape memory alloy 形状记忆合金shaping 成形shaving cream 刮脸膏shaving powder 刮脸粉shaving soap 刮脸皂shear modulus 剪切模量shear rate 剪切速率shear resistance 剪切阻力shear strength 剪切强度shearing 剪shearing stress 剪应力sheet 薄板sheet glass 板玻璃sheet rubber 生胶片shelf burner 搁板炉shelf life 贮藏寿命shell and tube condenser 列管式冷凝器shell and tube heat exchanger 列管式换热器shell model 壳模型shell structure 壳结构shellac 虫胶shellac varnish 虫胶清漆sherardizing 粉镀锌法sherwood number 舍伍德数sherwood oil 石油醚shift reagent 变位试剂shikimic acid 莽草酸shikonin 紫草醌ship bottom paint 船底涂料shock 碰撞shock absorber 冲稽收器shore hardness 肖氏硬度short fiber 短纤维short mash process 短时间糖化法short oil varnish 短油清漆short period 短周期shot capacity 注塑容量shrinkage 收缩shrinkage allowance 收缩容许量shrinkage crack 缩裂shrinkage limit 收缩限度shrinkage water 收缩水shrinking percentage 收缩率shutter test 快门试验sialic acid 唾液酸sialomucin 唾液酸粘蛋白siccative 干燥剂side chain 侧链side chain isomerism 侧链异构side fermentation 副发酵side reaction 副反应siderite 菱铁矿siderophile element 亲铁元素sienna 富铁黄土sieve 筛子sieve analysis 筛析sieve residue 筛渣量sieve shaker 振动筛sieve tray 筛盘sieve tray column 筛盘塔sieving 筛分sieving machine 筛选机sigma bond 结合signal 信号signal lamp 信号灯signal oil 信号油silane 硅烷silane coupling 硅烷耦合silanol 硅烷醇silent discharge 无声放电silica 硅石silica brick 硅砖silica gel 硅胶silica glass 石英玻璃silica modulus 硅酸率silica sand 石英砂silican 甲硅烷silicate 硅酸盐silicate paint 硅胶漆silication 硅化酌siliceous slag 硅土矿渣silicic acid 硅酸silicic acid anhydride 二氧化硅silicide 硅化物silicification 硅化酌silicochloroform 硅氯仿silicoethane 乙硅烷silicofluoride 氟硅化物silicomethane 甲硅烷silicon 硅silicon bromide 溴化硅silicon carbide 碳化硅silicon chloride 氯化硅silicon dioxide 二氧化硅silicon fluoride 氟化硅silicon hydride 硅氢化合物silicon nitride 氮化硅silicone 硅酮silicone grease 硅润脂silicone oil 硅酮油silicone resin 硅酮尸silicone rubber 硅酮橡胶silicosis 硅肺silicotungstic acid 硅钨酸silk 绸silk glue 丝胶朊sillimanite 硅线石siloxane 硅氧烷siloxene 硅氧烯silver 银silver acetate 醋酸银silver acetylide 乙炔银silver amalgam 银汞剂silver arsenite 亚砷酸银silver azide 叠氮化银silver bromide 溴化银silver carbide 碳化银silver carbonate 碳酸银silver chloride 氯化银silver chloride cell 氯化银电池silver chromate 铬酸银silver compound 银化合物silver cyanide 氰化银silver fluoride 氟化银silver foil 银箔silver fulminate 雷酸银silver halide 卤化银silver iodide 碘化银silver leaf 银箔silver mirror test 银镜试验silver nitrate 硝酸银silver oxide 氧化银silver plating 镀银silver protein 蛋白银silver salt 银盐silver selenide 硒化银silver telluride 碲化银silvering 镀银simazin 侮三嗪similar transformation 相似变换similarity 类似性simple cell 初基胞simple distillation 粗蒸馏simple elongation 简单伸长simple lattice 初基点阵simple protein 简单蛋白质simple substance 单质simulation 模拟simultaneous reaction 联立反应single bath process 一浴法single bond 单键single crystal 单晶single electrode 单电极single electrode potential 单电极电位single fiber 单根纤维single fluid cell 单液电池single phase system 单相系single screw extruder 单螺杆压出机singular equilibrium 独平衡singular point 奇点sintered diamond 烧结金刚石sintering 烧结sintering furnace 烧结炉sintering machine 矿石烧结机siphon 虹吸管sisal 剑麻sitosterol 谷甾醇six membered ring 六元环size 胶水sizing 上胶sizing agent 上浆剂skatole 粪臭素skein dyeing 绞纱染色skeletal vibration 骨架振动skid defied tire 防滑轮胎skim milk 脱脂乳skimmer 消泡剂skin effect 囚效应skin friction 表面摩擦slack coal 粉煤slack wax 疏松石蜡slag 炉渣slag brick 矿渣砖slag cement 矿渣水泥slag wool 渣棉slaked lime 消石灰slant culture 斜面培养slate 石板slime 稀矿泥slime bacteria 粘液细菌sling psychrometer 摇动湿度计slip 泥浆slit 缝隙slit ultramicroscope 缝隙超显微镜slow accelerator 缓动促进剂slow combustion 缓慢燃烧slow match 导火线slow oxidation 缓慢氧化slowing down 减速sludge 泥渣sludge acid 淤渣酸slurry 泥浆slushing oil 防锈油smalt 大青玻璃粉smaltite 砷钴矿smectic phase 碟状液晶分子相smelt 熔融smelting 冶炼smelting furnace 熔炉smithsonite 菱锌矿smoke agent 烟雾剂smoke point 烟点smoke screen 烟幕smokeless combustion 无烟燃烧smokeless fuel 无烟燃料smokeless powder 无烟火药smokeless propellant 无烟推进剂snapshot 快摄照片sni mechanism sni机构soakage 浸透soaking 浸透soaking drum 浸水转鼓soap 皂soap builder 肥皂配合剂soap flakes 皂片soap kettle 皂煮锅soap powder 皂粉soap spent lye 皂液soda 苏打soda ash 苏打灰soda feldspar 钠长石soda lime 碱石灰soda lime glass 钠钙玻璃soda lye 苛性钠溶液soda microcline 钠斜微长石soda nitre 天然硝石soda pulp 碱纸浆soda soap 钠皂sodalite 方钠石sodation 碳酸钠去垢sodium 钠sodium acetate 醋酸钠sodium alum 钠矾sodium aluminate 铝酸钠sodium amalgam 钠汞齐sodium amide 氨基钠sodium arsenate 砷酸钠sodium arsenite 亚砷酸钠sodium azide 叠氮化钠sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium bichromate 重铬酸钠sodium bismuthate 铋酸钠sodium bisulfate 硫酸氢钠sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium borohydride 氢化硼钠sodium bromate 溴酸钠sodium bromide 溴化钠sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium chlorate 氯酸钠sodium chloride 氯化钠sodium chloroplatinate 氯铂酸钠sodium chromate 铬酸钠sodium citrate 柠檬酸钠sodium cobaltic nitrite 亚硝酸钴钠sodium cyanide 氰化钠sodium dichromate 重铬酸钠sodium dihydrogenphosphate 磷酸二氢钠sodium dithionite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium ethoxide 乙醇钠sodium ethylate 乙醇钠sodium ferricyanide 铁氰化钠sodium fluoride 氟化钠sodium fluoroacetate 氟醋酸钠sodium fluoroethanoate 氟醋酸钠sodium formate 甲酸钠sodium glutamate 谷氨酸钠sodium hydride 氢化钠sodium hydrogencarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium hydrogensulfate 硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium hypochlorite 次氯酸钠sodium hypophosphite 次磷酸钠sodium iodide 碘化钠sodium metaphosphate 偏磷酸钠sodium metasilicate 偏硅酸钠sodium molybdate 钼酸钠sodium nitrate 硝酸钠sodium nitride 一氮化三钠sodium nitrite 亚硝酸钠sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠sodium oxalate 乙二酸钠sodium oxide 氧化钠sodium perborate 过硼酸钠sodium perchlorate 高氢酸钠sodium peroxide 过氧化钠sodium phosphite 亚磷酸钠sodium polysulfide 多硫化钠sodium propionate 丙酸钠sodium pyrophosphate 焦磷酸钠sodium pyrosulfite 焦亚硫酸钠sodium salicylate 水杨酸钠sodium selenite 亚硒酸钠sodium silicate 硅酸钠sodium silicofluoride 氟硅化钠sodium stearate硬脂酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium sulfite 亚硫化酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠soft air 湿空气soft charcoal 软炭soft coal 烟煤soft coke 软焦炭soft glass 软玻璃soft lead 软铅soft pitch 软焦油沥青soft porcelain 软瓷器soft rubber 软橡皮soft soap 钾皂soft water 软水softener 软化剂softening 软化softening agent 软化剂softening degree 软化度softening point 软化点softening temperature 软化点soil 土壤soil analysis 土壤分析soil chemistry 土壤化学soil conditioner 土壤改良剂soil culture 土壤培养soil disinfectant 土壤消毒剂soil stabilizer 土壤稳定剂sol 溶胶solanidine 茄啶solanine 茄碱solanorubin 茄玉红solar battery 太阳电池solar distillation 曝晒蒸发solar drying 日晒干燥solar oil 太阳油solar radiation 太阳辐射solar ray 太阳光线solar salt 太阳盐solar spectrum 太阳光谱solar still 太阳能蒸馏器solation 溶胶化solder 焊剂soldering acid 钎焊用酸solid 固体solid bitumen 固体沥青solid carbon dioxide 固体二氧化碳solid electrolyte 固体电解质solid fuel 固体燃料solid liquid equilibrium 固液平衡solid lubricant 固体润滑剂solid matter 固体物质solid paraffin 固态石蜡solid phase 固相solid phase polymerization 固相聚合solid phase reaction 固相反应solid solution 固溶体solid state 固态solid state chemistry 固体化学solid state physics 固态物理学solid state plasma 固态等离子体solidification 凝固solidifying point 凝固点solidus 固相线solubility 溶解度solubility curve 溶解度曲线solubility limit 溶解限度solubility parameter 溶解度参数solubility product 溶解度积solubilization 加溶solubilized vat dye 可溶性还原染料solubilizer 增溶剂solubilizing agent 增溶剂soluble ribonucleic acid 可溶性核糖核酸soluble saccharin 可溶性糖精soluble silica 可溶性硅石soluble starch 可溶性淀粉solute 溶质solution 溶液solution polymerization 溶液聚合solution pressure 溶解压力solutrope 共溶混合物solvate 溶剂化物solvated electron 溶剂化电子solvation 溶剂化solvay soda process 氨碱法solvent 溶剂solvent effect 溶剂效应solvent extraction 溶剂提取solvent molding 溶剂成型solvent naphtha 溶剂石脑油solvent parameter 溶剂参数solvent recovery 溶剂回收solvent refining 溶剂精制solvent resistance 耐溶剂性solventless varnish 无溶剂清漆solvolysis 溶剂分解sonic nucleation 声波核晶过程sonochemiluminescence 声化学发光sonochemistry 超声化学soot 烟灰sorbate 吸着物sorbic acid 山梨酸sorbin 山梨糖sorbite 山梨醇sorbitol 山梨醇sorbose 山梨糖sorel cement 损耳水泥sorption 吸着sorting machiner 分选机sosoloid 固溶体sound wave 声波source of energy 能源source of heat 热源soy oil 豆油soybean oil 豆油soybean plastic 大豆蛋白塑胶space charge layer 空间电荷层space chemistry 立体化学space formula 立体式space group 空间群space isomerism 空间异构space lattice 空间晶格space model 空间模型space polymer 立体聚合物space reflection 空间反射space time yield 时空产率space velocity 空间速度spacing 晶面间距spanish white 梧牙覆白spar varnish 桅杆清漆sparger 喷淋器多孔管分布器spark 火花spark discharge 火花放电spark explosion method 火花爆炸法spark spectrum 火花光谱sparteine 司巴丁spathic iron ore 菱铁矿spatial formula 立体式spatial frequency 空间频率spatula 刮勺special polymer 特种聚合体specific activity 比活性specific charge 比电荷specific cohesion 比凝聚力specific conductivity 比电导率specific energy 比能specific gravity。
化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(P-Z)package 包装packed absorption tower 填充吸收塔packed column 填充塔packed dyeing 填充染色packed reaction column 填充反应塔packed rectification tower 填充精馏塔packed tower 填充塔packing 填充物packing density 填充密度packing paper 包装纸padding 表面染色paddle agitator 桨式混合机paddle mixer 桨式混合机paint 涂料paint hardner 镀金粘料paint remover 油漆去除剂paint stripper 油漆去除剂pair annihilation 对湮没pair creation 正负电子对产生pair ion 离子对pale crepe 苍铍胶palladium 钯palladium asbestos 钯石棉palladium black 钯黑palladium chloride 氯化钯palladium nitrate 硝酸钯palladium oxide 氧化钯palladium sponge 海绵钯palm kernel oil 棕榈仁油palm oil 棕榈油palmarosa oil 掌玫油palmitate 棕榈酸盐palmitic acid 棕榈酸palmitin 棕榈精palmitone 棕榈酮pan mill 碾磨盘panchromatic film 全色胶片panchromatic plate 全色干片pancreatin 胰酶pancreozymin 肠促胰酶素pangamic acid 潘氨酸pantothenic acid 泛酸papain 木瓜酶papaverine 罂粟碱paper chromatography 纸色谱分析法paper electrophoresis 纸电泳paper filter 纸滤器paper industry 造纸工业paper machine 造纸机paper pulp 纸浆paper stencilling 刻花纸paper yarn 纸绳para aminohippuric acid 对氨基马尿酸para hydrogen 仲氢para isomer 对位异构体para molecule 仲分子para position 对位para red 对位红para rubber 三叶橡胶paraaldehyde 仲醛parabanic acid 仲班酸parabola 抛物线paracasein 副酪朊parachor 等张比容paraconic acid 仲康酸paracyanogen 仲氰paraffin 石蜡paraffin base crude 石蜡基原油paraffin hydrocarbon 烷属烃paraffin oil 石蜡油paraffin stock 石蜡原油paraffin wax 石蜡paraformaldehyde 仲甲醛parafuchsine 副品红paragenesis 共生paragonite 钠云母paraldol 仲醛醇parallel flow 并流平行流parallel reaction 平行反应paralysis 麻痹paralyzer 麻痹药paramagnetic resonance 顺磁共振paramagnetic substance 顺磁质paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数paramine 对胺paramorphism 同质异晶paranitroaniline red 对位红pararosaniline 副蔷薇胺parastrophe 对位取代化合物parathion 硝苯硫磷酯paraxanthine 副黄嘌呤paraxylene 对二甲苯parchment 羊皮纸parchment paper 仿羊皮纸parent name 母体名parent substance 母体parinol 苯吡醇paris green 巴黎绿paris white 巴黎胡粉白parity 奇偶性parkerizing 磷化处理parpon 帕尔庞partial combustion 部分燃烧partial condensation 部分冷凝partial condenser 分馏柱partial molar quantity 偏摩尔数量partial molar volume 偏摩尔体积partial pressure 分压partial reaction 部分反应partial valence 余价participation of neighboring group 邻基参与particle 粒子particle counting 粒子计数法particle diameter 颗粒直径particle electrophoresis 粒子电泳particle induced x ray emission 粒子诱导x 射线发射particle scattering factor 粒子散射因数particle size 粒度particle size analysis 粒径分析particle thickness technique 质点厚度测量技术parting 分离parting agent 分离剂partition 配分partition chromatography 配分色层法partition coefficient 配分系数partition function 配分函数partition wall 隔墙passivation 钝化酌passivation potential 钝化电势passive state 钝态passivity 钝态paste 糊剂paste mixer 惮机paste paint 厚漆paste resin 糊状尸pasteboard 纸板pasted plate 涂浆的板pasteurization 巴氏杀菌pasteurizer 巴氏灭菌器pasting 糊化patchouli oil 绿叶油patent 专利pattern 图样pattern recognition 模式辫认peak 峰值peak inverse voltage 最大反向电压peak load 峰值负荷peak potential 顶点电位peanut oil 花生油pearl 珍珠pearl ash 珍珠灰pearl essence 珍珠粉pearl polymerization 成珠聚合pearl white 锌钡白pearlite 珍珠岩peat 泥炭peat tar 泥煤焦油pebble mill 砾磨机pectic acid 果胶酸pectic substances 果胶质pectin 果胶pectinase 果胶酶pectization 凝结pectocellulose 果胶纤维素peeling 剥落peep hole 窥孔pegmatite 伟晶岩pelargonaldehyde 壬醛pelargonic acid 正壬酸pelargonidin 花葵素pellet 粒状pellet cooler 颗粒冷却器pelletizer 造粒机pellotine 佩落碱pendulum mill 摆旋式研磨机penetrability 穿透性penetrant 渗透剂penetrating agent 渗透剂penetration 穿透;渗入度penetration complex 透入配合物penetration test 贯入度试验penetrator 针入度计penetrometer 透度计penicillase 青霉素酶penicillin 青霉素pentacarbonyl iron 五羰基铁pentacene 并五苯pentachlorophenol 五氯酚pentadiene 戊二烯pentaerythritol 季戊四醇pentaerythritol tetranitrate 季戊四醇四硝酸酯pentamethylene 环戊烷pentamethylenediamine 戊甲撑二胺pentane 戊烷pentane thermometer 戊烷温度计pentanol 戊醇pentasol 成氯醇pentene 戊烯penthrit 季戊四醇四硝酸酯pentlandite 镍黄铁矿pentobarbital 戊巴比妥pentosan 多缩戊糖pentose 戊糖pentose phosphate cycle 戊糖磷酸循环pentose phosphate pathway 戊糖磷酸途径pentyl alcohol 戊醇pentyne 戊炔peppermint 薄荷peppermint oil 薄荷油pepsin 胃蛋白酶pepsinogen 胃蛋白酶原peptidase 肽酶peptide 肽peptide bond 肽键peptide linkage 肽键peptide synthetase 肽合成酶peptidoglycan 肽聚糖peptization 胶溶酌peptized fuel 胶溶燃料peptizer 胶溶剂peptizing agent 胶溶剂peptone 胨peracetic acid 过乙酸peracid 过酸peralcohol 过醇perbenzoic acid 过苯酸perborate 过硼酸盐perboric acid 过硼酸perbromate 过溴酸盐perbromic acid 过溴酸percarbonate 过碳酸盐percent grafting 接枝率perchlorate 高氯酸盐perchloric acid 高氯酸perchloride 高氯化物perchloroethane 六氯乙烷percolation 沥滤percolator 渗滤器percussion cap 雷管percussion powder 雷管火药perfect analysis 完全分析perfect black body 完全黑体perfect combustion 完全燃烧perfect crystal 完整晶体perfect elasticity 完全弹性perfect fluid 理想铃perfect gas 完美气体perfect mixing 完全混合perfect solution 完美溶液perfluorocyclobutane 过氟化环丁烷perforated pipe distributor 喷淋器多孔管分布器perforated plate 多孔板perforated plate distillation 多孔板蒸馏perforated plate tower 孔板塔performance testing 性能试验performic acid 过甲酸perfume 香料perfume extracting solvent 香料抽出溶剂perfume industry 香料工业perhydride 过氢化物perhydrol 强双氧水periclase 方镁石perilla oil 紫苏子油period 周期periodate 高碘酸盐periodic acid 高碘酸periodic law 周期律periodic precipitation 间歇沉淀periodic reaction 周期反应periodic system of elements 元素周期系periodic table 周期表periodide 高碘化物periphery 边界periplogenin 杠柳甙元perissad 奇价元素peritectic 包晶peritectic point 包晶点perkin reaction 佩金反应permanence 持久性permanent current 持恒电流permanent dipole 永久偶极子permanent expansion 永久膨胀permanent gas 永久气体permanent hardness 永久硬度permanent magnet 永磁铁permanent set 永久变形permanganate 高锰酸盐permanganate bleaching 高锰酸盐漂白permanganate titration 高锰酸盐滴定法permanganic acid 高锰酸permanganometry 高锰酸盐滴定法permeability 渗透性permeable membrane 可透膜permeameter 渗透计permeametry 渗透测定法permeation 渗透permissible error 容许误差permissible explosive 安全炸药permitted explosive 安全炸药permselective membrane 选择性渗透膜permselectivity 选择渗透性permutation 置换permutite 人造沸石perovskite 钙钛矿peroxidase 过氧物酶peroxide 过氧化peroxide effect 过氧化物效应peroxide index 过氧化值peroxide number 过氧化值peroxo acid 过氧基酸peroxy acid 过酸peroxydisulfuric acid 过硫酸perpetual motion 永久运动perphenazine 佩吩嗪perrhenate 高铼酸盐perrhenic acid 高铼酸perruthenate 过钌酸盐persalt 过酸盐persian red 铬红persistent current 持恒电流personal error 人为误差persorption 吸混酌persulfate 过硫酸盐persulfide 过硫化物persulfuric acid 过硫酸peru balsam 秘鲁香脂pesticide 杀虫剂pestle 杵棒pethidine 哌替啶pethidine hydrochloride 盐酸哌替啶petri dish 陪替氏培养皿petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemical reaction 石油化学反应petrochemicals 石油化学产品petrochemistry 石油化学petrolatum 矿脂petroleum 石油petroleum acid 石油酸petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum benzine 石油醚petroleum chemicals 石油化学产品petroleum chemistry 石油化学petroleum coke 石油焦炭petroleum distillation 石油蒸馏petroleum emulsion 石油乳剂petroleum ether 石油醚petroleum gas 石油气体petroleum grease 石油润滑脂petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum isomerization process 石油异构化过程petroleum jelly 矿脂petroleum pitch 石油沥青petroleum pitch coke 石油沥青焦炭petroleum product 石油产品petroleum refinery 石油加工厂petroleum refining 石油提炼petroleum refining industry 石油炼制工业petroleum resin 石油尸petroleum wax 石油蜡ph 氢指数ph electrode ph 电极ph indicator ph 指示剂ph meter ph 计ph standard solution ph 标准溶液ph test paper ph 试验纸ph value ph 值phanerocrystalline 显晶质pharmaceutical chemistry 药物化学pharmaceutics 制药学pharmacology 药理学pharmacy 药学phase 相phase average 相平均phase boundary 相界phase boundary potential 相界电位phase change 相转移phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase diagram 相图phase equilibrium 相平衡phase modulation 相位灯phase rule 相律phase sensitive detection 相敏检波phase separation 相分离phase shifter 移相器phase solubility 相溶解度phase solubility analysis 相溶度分析phase space 相空间phase titration 相滴定phase trajectory 相位轨道phase transfer catalyst 相转移催化剂phase transition 相转移phellandren 菲兰烯phenacetin 非那巍phenacite 硅铍石phenacyl alcohol 苯甲酰甲醇phenacyl bromide 苯甲酰甲基溴phenadon 非那酮phenamine 非那明phenanthrene 菲phenanthrenequinone 菲醌phenanthroline 二氮杂菲phenanthroline indicator 菲绕啉指示剂phenazine 吩嗪phenetidin 氨基苯乙醚phenetidine 氨基苯乙醚phenetole 苯乙醚phenobarbital 苯巴比妥phenocryst 斑晶phenol 酚phenol ether 苯酚醚phenol formaldehyde resin 苯酚甲醛尸phenol lignin 苯酚木素phenol red 酚红phenolase 酚酶phenolate 酚盐phenolic acid 酚酸phenolic resin 酚尸phenolic resin varnish 酚醛清漆phenolphthalein 酚酞phenolsulfonic acid 苯酚磺酸phenoplast 酚醛塑料phenosafranine 酚藏花红phenothiazine 吩噻嗪phenoxazine 吩恶phenoxide 酚盐phenoxyacetic acid 苯氧基乙酸phenyl acetate 醋酸苯酯phenyl ether 苯基醚phenyl isocyanate 异氰酸苯酯phenyl salicylate 萨罗phenylacetaldehyde 苯乙醛phenylacetamide 苯乙酰胺phenylacrylic acid 苯基丙烯酸phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸phenylbutazone 苯基丁氮酮phenylcinchonic acid 辛可芬phenylene 苯撑phenylenediamine 撑二氨phenylethyl acetate 醋酸苯乙酯phenylethyl alcohol 苯基乙醇phenylethyl isobutyrate 异丁酸苯乙酯phenylethyl propionate 丙酸苯乙酯phenylethylacetic acid 苯乙基醋酸phenylhydrazine 苯肼phenylmagnesium bromide 溴化苯镁phenylmagnesium chloride 氯化苯镁phenylmagnesium halide 卤化苯镁phenylmagnesium iodide 碘化苯镁phenylmercuric acetate 核酸汞phenylmercuric chloride 氯化苯汞phenylmorpholine 苯替吗啉phenylphenol 苯基苯酚phenylpiperazine 苯基哌嗪pheromone 信息素phlogiston 燃素phlorizin 根皮甙phloroglucinol 根皮山梨醇phonochemistry 声化学phonon 声子phorone 佛尔酮phosgene 光气phosphamide 磷酰胺phosphamidon 磷酰胺酮phosphatase 磷酸酶phosphate 磷酸盐phosphate glass 磷酸盐玻璃phosphatic ferfilizer 磷肥phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸phosphatizing 磷酸盐处理phosphide 磷化物phosphine 磷化氢phosphite 亚磷酸盐phosphocreatine 磷酸肌酸phosphoenolpyruvate 磷酸烯醇丙酮酸phospholipid 磷脂phosphomolybdate 磷钼酸盐phosphomolybdic acid 磷钼酸phosphomonoesterase 磷酸单酯酶phosphoprotein 磷蛋白phosphor 磷光体phosphor bronze 磷青铜phosphor salt 磷盐phosphorescence 磷光phosphoretted hydrogen 磷化氢phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphoric acid anhydride 磷酐phosphorimetric analysis 磷光分析phosphorimetry 磷光分析phosphorite 磷钙土phosphoro organic insecticide 磷有机杀虫剂phosphorolysis 磷酸解phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphorous acid 亚磷酸phosphorous anhydride 亚磷酸酐phosphorus 磷phosphorus chloride 氯化磷phosphorus nitride 氮化磷phosphorus oxychloride 磷酰氯phosphorus pentabromide 五溴化磷phosphorus pentachloride 五氯化磷phosphorus pentasulfide 五硫化二磷phosphorus sesquisulfide 三硫化四磷phosphorus tribromide 三溴化磷phosphorus trichloride 三氯化磷phosphorus trifluoride 三氟化磷phosphorus triiodide 三碘化磷phosphoryl chloride 磷酰氯phosphorylase 磷酸化酶phosphotungstic acid 磷钨酸photobiochemistry 光生物化学photocatalysis 光催化酌photocell 光电池photochemical catalysis 光催化photochemical equilibrium 光化学平衡photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemistry 光化学photochromic reaction 彩色反应photochromism 光致变色现象photochromy 彩色照相术photoconductor 光电导体photocurrent 光电流photodetachment 光致分离photodimerization 光二聚酌photodissociation 光解酌photodosimetry 照相剂量学photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric color comparator 比色仪photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photoelectric colorimetry 光电比色法photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric fraction collector 光电分级收集器photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计photoelectric spectrophotometer 光电分光光度计photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectrochemistry 光电化学photoelectron 光电子photoemission 光电发射photofission 光致裂变photogel 摄影煤photographic characteristic curve 照相特性曲线photographic chemistry 照相化学photographic contrast 照相对比度photographic densitometer 照相密度计photographic density 照相底片密度photographic developer 显象剂photographic development 照相显相photographic emulsion 照相乳胶photographic emulsion layer 感光层photographic film 胶片photographic material 照相材料photographic negative 照相底片photographic paper 印相纸photographic plate 照相底片photographic positive 照相正片photographic process 照相法photography 照相photogyration 照相底片photohomolysis 光同种溶解photoionization 光致电离photoisomer 光异构体photolithography 照相平版印刷photoluminescence 光致发光photolysis 光分解photomeson 光介子photometer 光度计photometric titration 光度滴定photon 光子photonuclear reaction 光致核反应photooxidation 光氧化photophoresis 光泳现象photophosphorylation 光磷酸化photopigment 光色素photopolymer 光聚合物photopolymerization 光聚合photoreactive chlorophyll 光反应性叶绿素photoreduction 光致还原photorespiration 光呼吸photosensitive glass 光敏玻璃photosensitive polymer 光敏聚合物photosensitive resin 感光尸photosensitivity 光敏性photostructural transformation 光结构转变photosynthesis 光合酌phototropy 光致变色现象phototube 光电管phthalaldehyde 酞醛phthalaldehydic acid 苯醛酸phthalamide 酞酰胺phthalate 邻苯二甲酸盐phthalazine 酞嗪phthalein 酞phthalein dye 酞类染料phthalic acid 酞酸phthalic anhydride 酞酐phthalide 苯酞phthalimide 酞亚胺phthalocyanine 酞菁phthalocyanine blue 酞菁蓝phthalonic acid 酞酮酸phthalonitrile 酞腈phthalyl chloride 酞酰氯phthalylsulfathiazole 邻苯二甲酰基磺胺噻唑phylloquinone 叶绿醌physical adsorption 物理吸附physical chemistry 物理化学physical chemistry of high polymer 高聚物物理化学physical development 物理显影physical property 物理性质physical ripening 物理成熟physico chemical analysis 物理化学分析法physiological acidic fertilizer 生理酸性肥料physiological chemistry 生理化学physiological salt solution 生理盐溶液physiological solution 生理溶液physisorption 物理吸附physostigmine 毒扁豆碱phytase 植酸酶phytic acid 肌醇六磷酸phytin 非汀phytochemistry 植物化学phytochrome 光敏素phytol 植醇phytosterol 植物甾醇phytotoxin 植物毒素picene 二萘品苯picoline 皮考啉picolinic acid 皮考啉酸picral 苦醛腐蚀溶液picramic acid 苦氨酸picrate 苦味酸盐picric acid 苦味酸picrolonate 苦酮酸盐picrolonic acid 苦酮酸picrotoxin 苦毒piezochemistry 高压化学piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric vibrator 压电振子piezoelectricity 压电piezometer 压力计pig iron 生铁pigment 颜料pigmentation 着色pilocarpine 匹鲁卡品pilot cell 领示电池pilot ion 领示离子pilot plant 中间工厂pimaric acid 海松酸pimaricin 匹马菌素pimelic acid 庚二酸pimple 小突起pinacol 频哪醇pinacolin 特己酮pinacolin rearrangement 邻二叔醇重排酌pinacone 频哪醇pinane 蒎烷pincette 小钳子pinch cock 弹簧夹pinch effect 夹紧效应pine oil 松释pine resin 松脂pine tar oil 松焦油pinene 蒎烯pinic acid 蒎酸pink salt 锡盐pinoline 松香烃pipe furnace 管式炉pipe line 管路pipe still 管式蒸馏装置pipecoline 哌可啉piperazine 哌嗪piperic acid 胡椒酸piperidine 氮己烷piperine 胡椒碱piperonal 胡椒醛piperonylic acid 胡椒基酸piperylene 戊间二稀pipet 吸移管pipet support 吸移管架pisang wax 香蕉蜡pisanite 铜绿矾piston compressor 活塞压缩机piston pump 活塞泵pitch 沥青pitch coke 沥青焦炭pitchblende 沥青铀矿pitot tube 皮托管pitting 点腐蚀pivalic acid 特戊酸placer gold 砂金plain water 淡水planck's constant 普朗克常数planck's law of radiation 普朗克辐射定律planckian radiator 完全黑体plane curve 平面曲线plane of polarization 偏光面plane of symmetry 对称面plant base 植物盐基plant chemistry 植物化学plant fermentation 植物发酵plant growth regulator 植物生长第剂plant sterol 植物甾醇plasma 等离子体;血浆plasma chemistry 等离子体化学plaster of paris 烧石膏plasterboard 石膏板plastic clay 塑粘上plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic flow 塑性怜plastic refractory 耐火塑料plastic state 塑性状态plasticator 塑炼机plasticity 可塑度plasticizer 增塑剂plasticizing efficiency 可塑效率plasticizing oil 增塑油plastics 塑料plastification 增塑plastigel 塑性凝胶plastisol 塑溶胶plastomer 塑料plastometer 塑性计plastometry 塑性测定法plate 板plate efficiency 板效率plate glass 板玻璃plate rectification column 板极整六plate theory 塔板理论platelet 血小板plating 镀锌platinized asbestos 披铂石棉platinocyanide 铂化物platinum 铂platinum black 铂黑platinum chloride 氯化铂platinum dish 白金碟platinum electrode 铂电极platinum foil 铂箔platinum oxide 氧化铂platinum plating 镀铂platinum rhodium 铂铑合金platinum sponge 铂棉platinum tetrachloride 四氯化铂platinum wire 铂丝platinzation 镀铂pleochroism 多色性pleomorphism 多形现象plexiglass 普列克斯玻璃plumbate 铅酸盐plumbism 铅中毒plumbite 亚铅酸盐plumbite process 铅酸钠精制过程plumbite solution 博士溶液plunger 柱塞plunger pump 柱塞泵plus strand 正链plutonium 钚plutonium bromide 溴化钚plutonium hydride 氢化钚plutonium oxide 氧化钚plutonium reactor 钚反应堆ply 层plywood 层板pneumatic conveying 气动输送pneumatic conveying drying 气辽燥pneumatic conveyor 气动输送机pneumatic drier 气辽燥器pneumatic separation 气力分选pneumatic stirring 气动搅拌podophyllin 足叶草硷point charge 点电荷point group 点群point of neutralization 中和点poise 泊poiseuille's law 泊肃叶定律poison 毒poison gas 毒气poisoning 中毒poisson's coefficient 泊松系数poisson's distribution 泊松分布poisson's ratio 泊松比polar adsorption 极性吸附polar axis 极轴polar bond 极性键polar compound 极性化合物polar coordinates 极坐标polar molecule 极性分子polar solvent 极性溶剂polarimeter 偏光计polarimetric analysis 旋光分析polarimetry 旋光分析polarity 极性polarizability 极化率polarization 极化polarization analysis 偏光解析polarization capacity 极化额polarization colorimeter 偏光比色计polarization curve 极化曲线polarization potential 极化电势polarization resistance 极化阻力polarized light 偏光polarizer 起偏器polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarogram 极谱图polarograph 极谱仪polarographic analysis 极谱分析polarographic cell 极谱池polarographic maximum 极谱极大polarographic wave 极谱波polarography 极谱法pole 极polishing 磨光pollution 沾污pollution load 污染负荷polonium 钋poly 聚polyacid 缩多酸polyacidic base 多价碱polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylate 聚丙烯酸酯polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈polyaddition reaction 加聚合反应polyalcohol 多元醇polyallomer 聚异质同晶体polyamide 聚酰胺polyamino acid 聚氨基酸polyampholyte 聚两性电解质polyatom 多原子polyatomic molecule 多原子分子polyazo dye 多偶氮染料polybasic acid 多元酸polybutadiene 聚丁二烯polybutadiene rubber 聚丁二烯橡胶polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychloroprene 聚氯丁二烯polycondensate 缩聚物polycondensation 缩聚polycrystal 多晶体polycyclic 多环的polycyclic compound 多环化合物polycyclic hydrocarbon 多环烃polydisperse sol 多分散胶polydispersity 多分散性polyelectrolyte 聚合电解质polyene 多烯polyester 聚酯polyester fiber 聚酯纤维polyester resin 聚酯尸polyether 聚醚polyethylene 聚乙烯polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇polyethylene oxide 聚氧化乙烯polyethylene terephthalate 聚乙烯对苯二甲酸酯polyformaldehyde 聚甲醛polyfunctionality 多功能性polyglycol 聚乙二醇polyhalide 多卤化物polyhalogenide 多卤化物polyhexamethylene adipamide 聚己二酰己二胺polyhydric alcohol 多元醇polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯polyisoprene 聚异戊二烯polymer 聚合物polymer analogue 聚合物系类polymer blend 共混聚合物polymer gasoline 聚合汽油polymer homologue 同系聚合物polymer isomer 聚合物异构体polymeric plasticizer 高分子增塑剂polymerization 聚合polymerization accelerator 聚合促进剂polymerization degree 聚合度polymerization inhibitor 聚合抑制剂polymerization initiator 聚合引发剂polymerization retarder 聚合抑制剂polymerized oil 聚合油polymery 聚合现象polymethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethylene 聚甲烯polymorphic transition 多形转变polymorphism 多形现象polynaphthene 多环烷polynitroethylene 聚硝基乙烯polynuclear complex 多核配合物polynuclear hydrocarbon 多环烃polynucleotide 多核甙酸polyolefin 聚烯烃polyolefine 聚烯烃polyoxyethylene 聚乙二醇polyoxymethylene 聚氧化甲烯polypeptide 多肽polyphase equilibrium 多相平衡polyphenol 多元酚polyphosphate 多聚磷酸酯polypropylene 聚丙烯polypropylene oxide 聚环氧丙烷polyprotic base 多价碱polysaccharide 多糖polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polystyrol 聚苯乙烯polysulfide 多硫化合物polysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶polysulfonamide 聚磺酰胺polysulfone 聚砜polyterpene 聚萜烯polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯polythionic acid 连多硫酸polythiourea 聚硫脲polyurea 聚脲polyurethane 聚氨酯polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫体polyurethane resin 聚氨酯尸polyvinyl acetate 聚醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇polyvinyl butyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛polyvinyl carbazole 聚乙烯咔唑polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloroacetate 聚氯醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl ether 聚乙烯醚polyvinyl fluoride 聚氟乙烯polyvinylamine 聚乙烯胺poppy seed oil 罂粟油population 群体population inversion 粒子数反转porcelain 瓷器porcelain clay 瓷土porcelain crucible 瓷坩埚porcelain earth 瓷土porcelain enamel 搪瓷porcelain glaze 瓷釉porcelain mortar 瓷乳钵pore 微孔porosity 多孔性porous ion exchange resin 多孔离子交换尸porous pot 素瓷器素烧瓶porphin 卟吩porphyrin 卟啉portland cement 波特兰水泥position representation 位置表象positional isomer 位置异构物positive catalyst 正催化剂positive displacement meter 正排量计positive displacement pump 正排量泵positive electrode 阳电极positive ion 阳离子positive lens 会聚透镜positive maximum 正极大positive plate 阳极板positive valency 正化合价positron 阳电子postignition 后点火postprecipitation 后沉淀pot 罐pot life 可用时间potash 草碱potash alum 茂potash bulb 钾球potash fusion 钾熔化potash glass 钾玻璃potash lye 钾碱液potash mica 钾云母potash soap 钾皂potassic fertilizer 钾肥料potassium 钾potassium acetate 醋酸钾potassium alum 茂potassium aluminate 铝酸钾potassium antimonyl tartrate 酒石酸氧锑钾potassium arsenate 砷酸钾potassium arsenite 亚砷酸钾potassium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钾potassium bisulfate 硫酸氢钾potassium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钾potassium bromate 溴酸钾potassium bromide 溴化钾potassium carbonate 碳酸钾potassium chlorate 氯酸钾potassium chloride 氯化钾potassium chromate 铬酸钾potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium dihydrogenphosphate 磷酸二氢钾potassium feldspar 钾长石potassium ferricyanide 铁氰化钾potassium ferrocyanide 亚铁氰化钾potassium fluoride 氟化钾potassium hexacyanoferrate 亚铁氰化钾potassium hydrogen oxalate 草酸氢钾potassium hydrogen phthalate 氢酞酸钾potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾potassium hypochlorite 次氯酸钾potassium iodate 碘酸钾potassium iodide 碘化钾potassium nitrate 硝酸钾potassium nitrite 亚硝酸钾potassium perchlorate 高氯酸钾potassium periodate 高碘酸钾potassium permanganate 过锰酸钾potassium peroxodisulfate 过硫酸钾potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾potassium phosphate 磷酸钾potassium polysulfide 多硫化钾potassium primary phosphate 磷酸二氢钾potassium pyroantimonate 焦锑酸钾potassium pyrophosphate 焦磷酸钾potassium pyrosulfate 焦硫酸钾potassium rhodanide 硫氰酸钾potassium silicate 硅酸钾potassium sodium carbonate 碳酸钠钾potassium sodium tartrate 罗谢尔盐potassium sulfate 硫酸钾potassium sulfide 硫化钾potassium sulfite 亚硫酸钾potassium tartrate 酒石酸钾potassium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钾potassium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钾potassium xanthate 黄原酸钾potato starch 马铃薯淀粉potential 势potential barrier 势垒potential difference 电势差potential energy 位能potential gradient 电势梯度potential well 势阱potentiometer 电势计potentiometric analysis 电势分析potentiometric cell 电位滴定池potentiometric titration 电势滴定potentiostatic electrolysis 静电位电解potter's clay 塑粘上pottery 陶器potting 浇灌pour point 怜点pour point depressant 降凝剂powder 粉powder metallurgy 粉末冶金powdered catalyst 粉状催化剂powdered coal 粉煤powdery yeast 粉状酵母power 力power consumption 功率消耗power factor 功率因数pozzolanic cement 火山灰水泥practical units 实用单位prandtl number 普朗特数praseodymium 镨praseodymium acetate 醋酸镨praseodymium bromate 溴酸镨praseodymium bromide 溴化镨praseodymium carbonate 碳酸镨praseodymium chloride 氯化镨praseodymium hydroxide 氢氧化镨praseodymium molybdate 钼酸镨praseodymium nitrate 硝酸镨praseodymium oxalate 草酸镨praseodymium oxychloride 氯氧化镨praseodymium selenate 硒酸镨praseodymium sesquioxide 二氧化二镨praseodymium sulfate 硫酸镨praseodymium sulfide 硫化镨precious metal 贵金属precious stone 宝石precipitability 沉淀性precipitant 沉淀剂precipitate 沉淀物precipitated barium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钡precipitated sulfur 沉淀硫precipitating agent 沉淀剂precipitation 沉淀;降水precipitation agent 沉淀剂precipitation analysis 沉淀分析precipitation membrane 沉淀膜precipitation reaction 沉降反应precipitation titration 沉淀滴定precipitation value 沉淀值precipitator 沉淀器precision 精度precision balance 精密天平precision instrument 精密仪器precleaning 预净化precooling 预冷却precure 早期硫化precursor 前驱物质predissociation 预离解predrying 预干燥pregnenolone 孕烯醇酮preheater 预热器preheating 预热preheating furnace 预热炉preheating oven 预热炉preliminary cleaning 预净化preliminary drying 预干燥preparation 制法preparation of a surface 表面处理preparative gas chromatography 制备级气相色谱法prepared paint 低涂料prepolymer 预聚合物preservation 保存preservatives 保存剂preserve hydrogen with rare earths 用稀土金属储存氢press 压机press cake 滤饼press cure 加压硫化press filter 压滤机press vulcanization 加压硫化pressed glass 压制玻璃pressed yeast 压缩酵母pressing 压制pressure 压力pressure base factor 基压系数pressure distillation 加压蒸馏pressure filtration 加压过滤pressure gage 压力计pressure loss 压力损失pressure medium 压力介质pressure regulator 压力第器pressure sensitive adhesive 压敏粘着剂pressure sensitive dye 压敏色素pressure still 加压蒸馏器pressure tank 压力罐pretreatment 预处理prevulcanization 早期硫化primary air 一次空气primary alcohol 伯醇primary amine 伯胺primary carbon atom 伯碳原子primary cell 原电池primary phase 初晶相primary salt 一代盐primary winding 初级线圈prime coat 底涂primer 底层涂料primidone 普里米酮priming coat 底涂priming paint 底层涂料priming tube 雷管primitive cell 初基胞primitive lattice 初基点阵principal axis of inertia 惯性轴principal component 知组分principal fermentation 知发酵酌principal quantum number 挚子数principal reaction 知反应principal series 值列principal valence 汁子价principle of corresponding states 对应状态原理principle of energy dissipation 能量耗散原理principle of least action 最小酌原理principle of maximum overlapping 最大重迭原则principle of superposition 迭加原理prins reaction 普林斯反应printing 印刷printing ink 印刷墨printing paper 印刷纸prism 棱镜prism for infrared ray 红外线棱镜prism spectrograph 棱镜光谱仪prismatic spectrum 棱镜光谱pristane 姥鲛烷probability 概率probability amplitude 概率幅probability density 概率密度probability distribution 概率分布probability space 概率空间probable error 概率误差procainamide 普鲁卡因胺procaine 普鲁卡因procaine base 普鲁卡因碱process 工程process analyzer 工程分析计process monitoring 工程监视process steam 加工蒸汽process variable 工艺变量processing 加工processing aid of textile 织物加工助剂producer 发生炉producer gas 发生炉煤气producer gas reaction 发生炉气体反应product 产品product of distillation 蒸馏产物production 生产production of pairs 正负电子对产生proflavine 前黄素progesterone 孕酮prolactin 促乳泌素prolamin 醇溶朊prolidase 脯肽酶proline 脯氨酸promazine 普马嗪promedol 二甲哌替啶promethazine 普鲁米近promethium 钜prominence 日珥promotor 促进剂pronamide 拿草特propadiene 丙二烯propagation 增长反应propagation rate 传播速率propanal 丙醛propane 丙烷propanoic acid 丙酸propanol 丙醇propargyl alcohol 炔丙醇propargyl bromide 炔丙基溴propargylic acid 丙炔酸propeller 螺旋桨propeller agitator 螺旋桨式搅拌器propeller stirrer 螺旋桨式搅拌器propene 丙烯proper value 本盏proper vibration 固有振动propiolic acid 丙炔酸propionaldehyde 丙醛propionamide 丙酰胺propionic acid 丙酸propionic anhydride 丙酸酐propionitrile 丙腈propiophenone 苯丙酮propolis 蜂巢腊胶proportion 比例proportional counter 正比计数管proportional intensification 比例加强proportional limit 比例极限proportional reduction 比例缩减proportioning pump 计量泵propyl acetate 醋酸丙酯propyl alcohol 丙醇propyl aldehyde 丙醛propyl bromide 丙基溴propyl chloride 丙基氯propyl gallate 没食子酸丙酯propyl mercaptan 丙硫醇propyl propionate 丙酸丙酯propyl sulfide 二丙硫propylamine 丙胺propylbenzene 丙基苯propylene 丙烯propylene glycol 丙二醇propylene oxide 环氧丙烷propylidene 亚丙烷propyliodone 丙碘酮propylthiouracil 丙硫氧嘧啶propyne 丙炔prosthetic group 辅基protactinium 镤protamine 精蛋白protease 朊酶protease inhibitor 蛋白酶抑制剂protection 保护protective action 保护酌protective agent 保护剂protective coating 保护涂层protective colloid 保护胶体protective glass 保护玻璃protective material 保护剂protective number 保护量protein 蛋白质protein biosynthesis 蛋白质的生合成protein fiber 蛋白质纤维protein metabolism 蛋白质代谢protein plastic 蛋白质塑料protein refractometer 蛋白折射计protein wave 蛋白波proteolysis 蛋白质水解proteolytic enzyme 蛋白水解酶proteose 朊间质prothoate 发果prothrombin 凝血酶原protic solvent 质子性溶剂protium 氕protocatechuic acid 原儿茶酸protolysis 光解酌proton 质子proton affinity 质子亲和力protonium 质子素protoplasm 原生质prototropy 质子移变prototype 原器原型protoveratrine 绿藜芦碱protoxide 低氧化物proustite 淡红银矿provitamin 前维生素proximate analysis 近似分析prunasin 野黑樱苷prussian blue 普鲁士蓝prussic acid 氢氰酸pseudoacid 假酸pseudoatom 伪原子pseudobase 假碱pseudocapacity 假电容pseudocatalysis 假催化pseudocolloid 假胶体pseudocomponent 假成分pseudocritical properties 伪临界性质pseudocrystal 假晶体pseudocumene 假枯烯pseudocumidine 假枯胺pseudogel 假凝胶pseudoglobulin 假球朊pseudoionone 假紫罗酮pseudoisomerism 伪同质异能性pseudomerism 假异构pseudomorphism 假晶pseudomorphosis 假同晶pseudonitrol 假硝醇pseudoplastic flow 假塑性怜pseudoplasticity 假塑性pseudoreduced compressibility 伪折减压缩系数pseudoreduced properties 伪折减性质pseudorotation 假回转pseudoscalar 假标量psicose 阿卢糖psilomelane 硬锰矿psychromatic ratio 湿度比psychrometer 干湿球湿度计psychrometric chart 湿度表psychrometric formula 湿度公式pteridine 蝶啶pteroylglutamic acid 蝶酰谷氨酸ptomaine 尸碱ptyalase 唾液淀粉酶ptyalin 唾液淀粉酶ptychotis oil 香旱芹油pug 捏土pug mill 捏土机pulfrich photometer 普尔弗里希氏光度计pulley 滑轮pulp 纸浆;矿浆pulsatilla camphor 白头翁脑pulse column 脉冲柱pulverized coal 粉煤pulverizer 磨粉机pulverizing 磨碎pulverizing mill 磨粉机pumice 浮石pump 泵pure culture 纯粹培养pure substance 纯物质purification 提纯purification plant 净化装置purifier 净化器purifying agent 净化剂purine 嘌呤purine base 嘌呤碱purinometer 嘌呤测定计purity 纯度purity analysis 纯度分析purity check 纯度分析purity of color 色纯度purity test 纯度检查。
化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(P-Z)5- -甲状腺素tibione 替比昂tile 瓷砖timber 木材time constant 时间常数time exposure 长时间曝光time of coagulation 凝结时间time of drying 干燥时间time resolved spectroscopy 时间分辨光谱法time series 时序列time series analysis 时序列分析tin 锡tin alloy 锡合金tin ash 锡灰tin chloride 二氯化锡tin foil 锡箔tin hydroxide 氢氧化亚锡tin mordanting 用锡媒染tin oxide 二氧化锡tin pest 锡瘟tin plate 白铁皮tin plating 镀锡tin powder 锡粉tin putty 锡灰tin salt 亚锡盐tin tetrachloride 氯化锡tincal 原硼砂tinctorial power 着色力tincture 酊tincture of iodine 碘酊tindichloride 二氯化锡tindihydroxide 氢氧化亚锡tindioxide 二氧化锡tinge 色调色彩tinning 镀锡tinting strength 着色力tire cord 轮胎帘布tire mould 轮胎压模tire stock 轮胎胶料tiselius electrophoresis apparatus 钛氏电泳装置tissue 组织;薄纸titanate 钛酸盐titanic acid 钛酸titanic iron ore 钛铁矿titanium 钛titanium carbide 碳化钛titanium chloride 氯化钛titanium dioxide 钛白titanium oxide 氧化钛titanium pigment 钛颜料titanium sulfate 硫酸钛titanium tetrachloride 四氯化钛titanium white 钛白titanometry 钛盐滴定法titer 滴定率titrant 滴定法被测溶液titrating solution 滴定剂titration 滴定titration apparatus 滴定仪器titration curve 滴定曲线titration error 滴定误差titrimetric analysis 滴定分析titrimetric factor 容量因数titrimetry 滴定分析tl 铊tnt ammonium nitrate explosive tnt 硝酸铵炸药tobias acid 托拜厄斯酸tocopherol 生育酚toilet soap 香皂tolan 二苯乙炔tolerance 容限tolidine 联甲苯胺tollens reaction 托伦斯氏反应tollens reagent 托伦斯试剂tolu balsam 妥卢香脂toluene 甲苯toluene sulfonamide 甲苯磺酰胺toluenesulfonic acid 甲苯磺酸toluic acid 甲苯酸toluidine 甲苯胺toluol 甲苯toluquinone 甲苯醌toluylene 二苯乙烯toluylene red 中性红tomatidine 番茄碱toner 但剂top coat 表面涂层top fermentation 表层发酵top yeast 上面酵母topaz 黄玉topochemical control 局部化学控制topochemical reaction 局部化学反应topochemistry 局部化学topological space 拓扑空间topping 拔顶蒸去轻油;着色torsion 扭转torsion test 扭曲试验torsion viscosimeter 扭力粘度计torula 圆酵母total analysis 全分析total ash 总灰分total condenser 完全冷凝器total hardness 总硬度total loss 全损失total moisture 总水分total pressure 全压力total reaction rate 总反应速度total reflection 全反射total sum 总额total synthesis 总合成touch paper 导火纸toughened filter paper 韧性滤纸tourmaline 电气石tower mill 塔式粉碎机town gas 城市煤气toxaphene 毒杀芬toxic agent 毒剂toxic gas 毒气toxicant 毒剂toxicity 毒性toxicology 毒物学toxin 毒toxoid 类毒素trace analysis 微量分析trace chemistry 痕量化学trace element 微量元素trace element fertilizer 微量元素肥料tracer 示踪剂trade mark 商标trade name 商品名称tragacanth 黄蓍胶tranquilizer 镇静剂trans effect 转移效应trans form 反式trans isomer 反式异构体transamination 氨基转移transannular interaction 跨环相互酌transducer 变换器transesterification 转酯基酌transfer 传递transfer molding 传递模塑transfer pipet 移液吸管transfer transport 电子转移transferase 转移酶transference 传递transference number 迁移数transformation 转换transformation constant 转换常数transformation point 转换点transformer 变压器transformer oil 变压仆transient equilibrium 过渡平衡transient starch 过渡淀粉transistor 晶体管transition 转变transition element 过渡元素transition point 转变点transition probability 转移概率transition state 跃迁态transition temperature 转变温度transition time 迁移时间transition time constant 过渡时间常数translucent paper 半透媒transmethylation 甲基转移酌transmission 透过transmission coefficient 透射系数transmittance 透射率transmutation 转变transmutation of element 元素蜕变transparency 透萌transparency tester 透萌试验机transparent soap 透庙transport coefficient 输运系数transport number 迁移数transuranic element 超铀元素transuranium element 超铀元素trapped electron 捕获电子trauzl's lead block test 特劳茨尔试验tray 塔盘treacle 废蜜treatment before plating 镀金前处理trehalose 海藻糖triacetate 三乙酸酯triacetin 三醋精triacidic base 三价碱triad 三价元素triamylamine 三戊胺triangular diagram 三角形图解triatomic 三原子状triazine 三嗪triazole 三唑tribasic acid 三元酸tribochemistry 摩擦化学triboluminescence 摩擦发光tributyl phosphate 磷酸三丁酯tricalcium phosphate 磷酸三钙tricalcium silicate 硅酸三钙tricarballylic acid 丙三羧酸trichloroacetic acid 三氯乙酸trichlorobenzene 三氯苯trichloroethane 不均三氯乙烷trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯trichloronitromethane 三氯硝基甲烷trichlorosilane 三氯硅烷trichroism 三色性triclinic system 三斜晶系tricosane 廿三烷tricresyl phosphate 磷酸三个甲苯酯tridecane 十三烷tridecanol 十三醇tridymite 鳞石英triethanolamine 三乙醇胺triethyl phosphate 磷酸三乙酯triethylamine 三乙胺triethylene glycol 三甘醇triethylene melamine 三乙烯亚胺三嗪triglyceride 甘油三酯trigonal system 三方晶系trihydrate 三水合物trihydric alcohol 三元醇trilaurin 三月桂精trilon b 乙二胺四乙酸trimanganese tetroxide 四氧化三锰trimer 三聚物trimethylacetic acid 特戊酸trimethylaluminium 三甲基铝trimethylamine 三甲胺trimethylene 环丙烷trimethylene glycol 丙二醇trimethylene trinitramine 三亚甲基三硝基胺trimolecular reaction 三分子反应trinitrotoluene 三硝基甲苯triolein 三油精triose 丙糖trioxane 三氧杂环己烷trioxide 三氧化物tripalmitin 三棕榈精triphane 锂辉石triphenyl phosphate 磷酸三苯酯triphenylamine 三苯胺triphenylmethane dye 三苯甲烷染料triple bond 三键triple complex 三重络合物triple effect evaporator 三效蒸发器triple link 三键triple point 三相点triplet 三重线triplet state 三重线态tripod 三脚架tripoli 风化硅石tripolyphosphate 三聚磷酸盐trisaccharide 三糖trisilane 丙硅烷tristearin 三硬脂精trisulfide 三硫化合物triterpene 三萜烯trithionic acid 连三硫酸tritium 氚triton 氚核triuranium octoxide 八氧化三铀trivalence 三价trivalency 三价trivial name 惯用名trommel 转筒筛trona 天然碱tropic acid 托品酸tropine 亲菌素tropinone 托品酮tropocollagen 原胶原tropolone 托酚酮tropomyosin 原肌球蛋白tropone 环庚三烯酮trotyl 梯遁trouton's rule 特鲁顿法则true acidity 真实酸度true condensing point 临界冷凝温度true purity 真纯度true solution 真溶液true specific gravity 真比重trypaflavine 吖啶黄trypsin 胰朊酶tryptophan 色氨酸tube mill 管式磨tubular reactor 管状反应器tuff 凝灰岩tumbling barrel 滚筒tung oil 桐油tungstate 钨酸盐tungsten 钨tungsten carbide 碳化钨tungsten dioxide 二氧化钨tungsten filament 钨丝tungsten oxide 氧化钨tungsten steel 钨钢tungstic acid 钨酸tungstic anhydride 钨酐tunnel dryer 隧道式干燥机tunnel effect 隧道效应tunnel kiln 隧道式窑tunnel oven 隧道式窑turbidimeter 浊度计turbidimetric analysis 比浊法turbidimetric titration 浊度滴定turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity 浊度turbine agitator 汽轮式搅拌器turbine oil 汽轮机油turbine pump 再生涡轮泵turbine stirrer 汽轮式搅拌器turbo compressor 涡轮压缩机turbulent diffusion 湍俩散turbulent flow 湍流turmeric 姜黄属turmeric paper 姜黄试纸turnbull's blue 腾氏蓝turpentine 松脂turpentine oil 松节油twin 双晶two colored effect 两色效应two component system 二组分系two dimensional chromatography 二维色谱法two stage compressor 两级压气机two way cock 二路栓tyield point 屈服点tyield stress 屈服点tyndall effect 廷德尔氏效应tyndall phenomenon 廷德尔氏现象type metal 活字合金type reaction 典型反应typical element 典型元素tyramine 酪胶tyre mould 轮胎压模tyrocidine 短杆菌酪素tyrosinase 酪氨酸酶tyrosine 酪氨酸tyrosine oxidase 酪氨酸酶tyrothricin 短杆菌素ubbelohde method 乌伯娄德法ubbelohde viscometer 乌伯娄德粘度计ubiquinone 乌比醌类udex process 伍德克思法ullmann reaction 乌尔曼反应ultimate analysis 元素分析ultimate effect 后效应ultimate vacuum 极度真空ultra accelerator 超促进剂ultra high molecular weight polymer 超高分子量聚重物ultra red ray drying 红外线干燥ultracentrifuge 超离心机ultracentrifuge method 超离心法ultrafilter 超滤器ultrafilter membrane 超过滤膜ultrafiltration 超细过滤ultrafine fiber 超细纤维ultrafine particle 超细粒子ultrafine powder 超细粉ultramarine 群青ultramicro analysis 超微分析ultramicrochemistry 超微量化学ultramicron 超微粒子ultramicroscope 超倍显微镜ultrasonic flowmeter 超声波量计ultrasonic fractography 超声波断层显微分析ultrasonic wave 超声波ultraviolet absorber fixative 紫外线吸收固定剂ultraviolet photography 紫外线照相ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射ultraviolet ray microscope 紫外线显微镜ultraviolet ray transmitting glass 紫外线透过玻璃ultraviolet rays 紫外线ultraviolet spectrophotometry 紫外线分光光度测定法ultraviolet stabilizer 紫外线稳定剂umber 棕土umpire analysis 仲裁分析unbleached pulp 未漂白纸浆unbranched molecule 无支链分子unburned brick 砖坯uncertainty principle 测不准原理uncertainty relation 测不准关系uncharged species 无电荷化学种undecanal 十一醛undecane 十一烷undecanoic acid 十一酸undecyl alcohol 十一醇undecylenic acid 十一碳烯酸undecylenic alcohol 十一碳醇undecylic acid 十一酸undercoat 底涂undercooling 过冷undercure 欠硫化underexposure 照射不足underglaze color 釉底颜料underground gasification 地下气化underground water 地下水undervulcanization 欠硫化uneven dyeing 染色不匀unhairing 去毛uniaxial crystal 单轴晶体uniaxial orientation 单轴取向uniform convergence 均匀收敛uniform motion 等速运动uniformity 均质性uniformity coefficient 均匀系数unimolecular layer 单分子层unimolecular reaction 单分子反应uninflammability 不燃性union colorimeter 联合比色计union yarn 混纺纱unit cell 单位晶格unit matrix 单位矩阵unit of heat 热量单位unit operation 单元操作unit process 单元过程unit time 单位时间unitary matrix 幺正矩阵univalent 一价的univariant system 单变系universal bridge 万用电桥universal constant 通用常数universal developer 万用显影剂universal gas constant 通用气体常数universal indicator 通用指示剂unpaired electron 不成对电子unsaponifiable matter 不皂化物unsaturated bond 不饱和键unsaturated compound 不饱和化合物unsaturated hydrocarbon 不饱烃unsaturated solution 不饱和溶液unsaturation 不饱和unshared electron pair 未共享电子对unstable compound 不稳定化合物unstable equilibrium 不稳定平衡unsteady state 非稳定态untreated oil 未处理油料unusual valency 异常原子价unvulcanized rubber 未硫化橡胶upflow 上流上升气流uramil 乌拉米尔uranate 铀酸盐uranic acid 铀酸uranic oxide 三氧化铀uranine 荧光素钠uraninite 晶质铀矿uranium 铀uranium dioxide 二氧化铀uranium fluoride 氟化铀uranium glass 铀玻璃uranium oxide 氧化铀uranium series 铀系uranium tetrafluoride 四氟化铀uranium trioxide 三氧化铀uranyl acetate 醋酸双氧铀uranyl chloride 氯化双氧铀uranyl compound 铀酰化合物uranyl nitrate 硝酸双氧铀uranyl salt 铀酰盐uranyl sulfate 硫酸双氧铀uranyl uranate 八氧化三铀urate 尿酸盐urea 尿素urea adduct 尿素加合物urea anhydride 氨基氰urea chloride 氨基甲酰氯urea formaldehyde resin 脲醛尸urea nitrate 硝酸脲urea resin 尿素尸urea resin varnish 尿素尸清漆urease 尿素酶ureide 酰脲urethane 尿烷urethane resin 尿烷尸uric acid 尿酸uridine 尿核甙uridine diphosphate glucose 尿甙二磷酸葡糖甙uridylic acid 尿甙酸urobilin 尿胆素urobilinogen 尿胆素原urocanic acid 尿刊酸urochrome 尿色素urokinase 尿激酶uronic acid 糖羰酸uropepsin 尿胃蛋白酶uroporphyrin 尿卟啉urotropine 乌洛托品ursodeoxycholic acid 胆烷酸ursolic acid 乌酸urushiol 漆酚used oils 废油usnic acid 松萝酸uviol glass 透紫外线玻璃uzarigenine 乌沙甙元vacancy 空格点vacant lattice point 空格点vaccine 菌苗vacuole 液泡vacuum apparatus 真空装置vacuum condensing point 真空冷凝点vacuum crystallizer 真空结晶器vacuum desiccator 真空干燥器vacuum distillation 真空蒸馏vacuum dryer 真空干燥器vacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum evaporation 真空蒸发vacuum evaporation coating 真空镀膜vacuum evaporator 真空蒸发器vacuum filter 真空过滤器vacuum filtration 真空过滤vacuum flask 真空瓶vacuum forming 真空成型vacuum gage 真空计vacuum plating 真空镀膜vacuum pump 真空泵vacuum pump oil 真空泵油vacuum technique 真空技术vacuum tube glass 真空管玻璃vacuum type insulation 真空式绝缘vadose water 渗廉vagotonine 迷走紧张素valence 价valence angle 价角valence bond 价键valence bond method 价键法valence electron 价电子valence fluctuation 原子价起伏valence force field 价力场valence isomerism 价异构性valence state 价态valence valence 离子价valency 价valency angle 价角valency control 原子价控制valentinite 锑华valeraldehyde 戊醛valeramide 戊酰胺valerianic acid 戊酸valeric acid 戊酸valerolactam 戊内酸胺valerolactone 戊内酯valeronitrile 戊腈valine 缬氨酸value of isotope mixture 同位素混合物价值valve oil 润阀油vamidothion 蚜灭多van der waals' equation of state 范德瓦耳斯状态方程van der waals' force 范德瓦耳斯力van der waals' molecule 范德瓦耳斯分子van slyke method 范斯莱克测定法vanadate 钒酸盐vanadic acid 钒酸vanadinite 钒铅矿vanadium 钒vanadium carbide 碳化钒vanadium compound 钒化合物vanadium dichloride 二氯化钒vanadium oxide 氧化钒vanadium oxytrichloride 三氯氧化钒vanadium sulfide 硫化钒vanadyl chloride 氯化氧钒vanillin 香草醛vapor bath 蒸汽浴vapor liquid equilibrium 气液平衡vapor lock 汽封vapor loss 蒸汽损失vapor nozzle 蒸汽喷嘴vapor phase 汽相vapor phase cracking 汽相热裂vapor phase polymerization 汽相聚合vapor phase reactor 汽相反应器vapor pressure 蒸汽压vapor pressure curve 蒸气压力曲线vapor pressure thermometer 蒸汽压式温度计vaporization 蒸发vaporization heat 蒸发热vaporizer 汽化器variable resistance 变阻器variational method 变分法variational principle 变分原理variety 变种varnish 清漆vaseline 凡士林vaseline oil 凡士林油vasotocin 加压催产素vat acid 隐色酸vat color 瓮染料vat dye 瓮染料vat dyeing 瓮染vector product 矢积vegetable acid 植物酸vegetable casein 植物性酪素vegetable dye 植物染料vegetable fiber 植物纤维vegetable gum 植物胶vegetable oil 植物油vegetable parchment 植物羊皮纸vegetable wax 植物蜡vehicle 载色料vellum 羊皮纸vellum paper 羊皮纸velocimeter 临仪velocity constant 速度常数velocity indicator 速度指示器veneer 胶合板vent hole 通气孔ventilation 换气ventilator 风扇venturi meter 文丘里测量计venturi scrubber 文丘里除尘器veratrine 藜芦碱veratrole 藜芦醚verdigris 铜绿verification 检验vermiculite 蛭石vermilion 银珠veronal 佛罗那vertical boiler 竖式锅炉very low temperature 超低温vesicant agent 糜烂性毒气vesicant gases 糜烂性毒气vessel 容器vetiver oil 香根草油vibrating screen 振动筛vibrating sieve 振动筛vibration 振动vibration separation 振动分级vibration viscometer 振动粘度计vibrational energy 振动能vibrational quantum number 振动量子数vibronic coupling 振动耦合vickers hardness tester 维克硬度试验机victoria green 维多利亚绿vinalon 维尼龙vinegar 醋vinometor 酒度计vinyl acetate 醋酸乙烯酯vinyl alcohol 乙烯醇vinyl chloride 氯乙烯vinyl chloride copolymer 氯乙烯共聚物vinyl cyanide 丙烯腈vinyl ester 乙烯基酯vinyl ester resin 乙烯基酯尸vinyl ether 乙烯醚vinyl fluoride 氟乙烯vinyl formate 甲酸乙烯酯vinyl isobutyl ether 乙烯基异丁基醚vinyl polymer 乙烯基聚合物vinyl resin 乙烯基尸vinyl salicylate 水杨酸乙烯酯vinylacetylene 乙烯基乙炔vinylamine 乙烯胺vinylation 乙烯化vinylidene chloride 偏二氯乙烯vinylon 维尼纶vinyltoluene 甲苯乙烯vinyon 维尼昂vioform 氯碘喹啉violanthrone 蒽酮紫violet pigment 紫色颜料viomycin 紫霉素virial 维里virial coefficient 维里系数virial expansion 维里展开virtual memory 虚存储virus 病毒visbreaking 减粘裂化viscoelasticity 粘弹性viscoelastometer 粘弹计viscometer 粘度计viscometric degree of polymerization 粘度法聚合度viscose 粘胶液viscose process 粘胶法viscose rayon 粘胶法人造丝viscose yarn 粘胶丝viscosity 粘度viscosity breaking 减粘裂化viscosity gravity constant 粘度比重常数viscosity index 粘度指数viscosity index improver 粘度指数改善剂viscosity law 粘度法则viscosity stabilization 粘度稳定化viscous flow 滞流粘性流viscous fluid 粘滞铃viscous force 粘力viscous liquid 粘性液体visible rays 可见光线visual colorimeter 目测比色计visual method 目视法visual pigment 视色素vitamin 维生素vitamin b26 潘氨酸vitamin b3 核黄素vitamin d 钙化醇vitamin k2 叶绿醌vitamin k4 甲萘醌vitamin pp 烟酰胺vitamine b2 硫胺素vitellin 卵黄磷朊vitrain 镜煤vitreous state 玻璃态vitrification 玻璃化vitrification range 瓷化温度范围vitrified brick 烧结砖vitrit 镜煤型vivianite 蓝铁矿void 空隙voidage 空隙度volatile acid 挥发酸volatile matter 挥发物volatile oil 精油volatile solvent 挥发性溶剂volatility 挥发度volatility product 挥发度积volatilization 挥发volcanic ash 火山灰volcanic rock 火山岩volta cell 电池voltage 电压voltage drop 电压降voltage stabilizer 电压稳定器voltammetry 伏安测量法voltmeter 电压表voltol oil 高压电油volume 容积volume density 体积密度volume elasticity 体积弹性volume fraction 体积分率volume percent 容积百分数volume resistance 体积阻力volume viscosity 体积粘性volumeter 体积计volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric factor 容量因数volumetric flask 量瓶volumetric solution 滴定液vomiting gas 呕吐性毒气vortex 涡流vorticity 涡度vulcanite 硬橡胶vulcanizate 硫化橡胶vulcanization 硫化vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂vulcanization coefficient 硫化系数vulcanization curve 硫化曲线vulcanization rate 硫化速率vulcanization retarder 阻硫化剂vulcanized fiber 硬化纸板vulcanized oil 硫化油vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶vulcanizer 硫化器硫化装置vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing apparatus 硫化器硫化装置vulcanizing press 加压硫化机vultex 硫化橡浆wagner meerwein rearrangement 瓦米重排酌wagner reagent 瓦格纳试剂wake 尾流walden's inversion 瓦耳登转化walden's law 瓦尔登规则wall friction 墙面摩擦wall lining 墙衬wall paint 墙漆wall plaster 刷墙粉wallach reaction 瓦拉赫反应wallach rearrangement 瓦拉赫换位wallantoin 尿囊素walnut oil 核桃油wandering of zero point 零点偏移war gas 毒气战剂warfarin 杀鼠灵wash oil 洗油washed coal 洗煤washed ore 洗矿washer 洗涤器washing 洗涤washing agent 去垢剂washing bottle 洗涤瓶washing effect 洗涤效应washing liquid 洗涤液washing powder 洗涤粉washing soap 洗衣皂washing soda 苏打晶体waste 废物waste acid 废酸waste gas 废气waste heat 废热waste heat boiler 废热锅炉waste lye 废液waste oil 废油waste oil regeneration 废油再生waste paper 废纸waste product 废产物waste rubber 废橡胶waste water 废水watch glass 表面皿watch oil 钟表油water absorbing capacity 吸水本领water absorbing power 吸水能力water absorption 吸水率water absorption tube 吸水管water analysis 水分析water bacteria 水生细菌water bath 水浴water cement ratio 水灰比water circulation 水循环water color 水合颜料water content 含水量water cooler 水冷却器water cooling 水冷却water coulombmeter 水解电量计water electrolyser 水电解槽water electrolysis 水电解water equivalent 水当量water gage 水位指示器water gas 水煤气water gas generator 水煤气发生器water gas reaction 水煤气反应water glass 水玻璃water jacket 水冷套water level 水准water line paint 水线涂料water measuring tube 量水管water meter 水量计water of crystallization 结晶水water of hydration 水合水water paint 水性漆water permeability 渗水性water pipe 水管water purification 水的净化water purifier 净水器water purifying plant 净水设备water repellent 防水剂water resistance 抗水性water seal 水封water separator 水分离器water softener 软水剂water softening 水的软化water softening apparatus 水软化器water soluble oil 水溶性油water soluble vitamin 水溶性维生素water solution 水溶液water tank 水槽water test 水的试验water tube boiler 水管锅炉water vapor 水蒸汽water vapor permeability 水蒸汽渗透性waterproof agent 防水剂waterproof paint 防水涂料watt 瓦wave equation 波动方程wave function 波动函数wave height 波高wave number 波数wave optics 波动光学wavelength 波长wavellite 银星石wax 蜡wax bleaching 蜡漂白wax candle 蜡烛wax cement 蜡胶粘剂wax fractionation 蜡分馏wax paper 蜡纸waxing 上蜡weak acid 弱酸weak base 弱碱weak complex compound 弱络合物weak electrolyte 弱电解质wear 磨耗weatherability 耐气候性weathering 风化酌weathering test 风化试验weaving 编织weed killer 除草剂weighing 称量weighing accuracy 称量准确度weighing bottle 称瓶weighing buret 量滴定管weight distribution curve 重量分布曲线weight loss on heating 加热失重weight percent 重量百分数weights 法码weissenberg effect 韦森堡效应welding 焊接welding process 焊接法wernerite 方柱石weston normal cell 韦斯顿标准电池wet analysis 湿法分析wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度表wet assay 湿分析法wet blending 湿掺和wet box 湿气箱wet bulb thermometer 湿球温度表wet cell 湿电池wet collodion process 湿珂珞酊法wet gas 湿气wet grinder 湿磨机wet grinding 湿磨wet grinding mill 湿磨机wet process 湿法wet purification 湿式提净wet quenching 湿淬火wet rotary mill 湿式转磨碎机wet spinning 湿法纺丝wet steam 湿蒸汽wet sterilization 蒸汽杀菌wet strength 湿强度wet vapor 湿蒸汽wettability 可湿性wetting 润湿wetting agent 湿润剂wetting power 润湿力whale oil 鲸油wheat starch 小麦淀粉wheel ore 车轮矿whey 乳清whirepool elutriation 涡液洗浮分析法white arsenic 砒霜white bole 瓷土white cement 白水泥white discharge 拔白印花white factice 白油膏white garnet 白榴石white gold 白金white heat 白热white lead 铅白white lead ore 白铅矿white liquor 白液white oil 白油white pigment 白色颜料white precipitate 白降汞white spirit 石油溶剂white sugar 白糖whiting 白垩whole milk 全乳whole pipet 移液吸管wide mouthed bottle 广口瓶wild rubber 野生橡胶wild yeast 野生酵母willemite 硅锌矿williamson's synthesis 威廉逊合成wilson cloud chamber 威尔逊云室wine vinegar 葡萄酒醋winkler gas generator 温克勒煤气发生器winkler gasifier 温克勒煤气发生器winkler titraion 温克勒滴定winter oil 耐冻油wintergreen oil 冬青油wire 金属丝wire brush 钢丝刷wire gauze 铁丝网wire glass 铁丝网玻璃wire screen 网筛wire sieve 网筛witherite 碳酸钡矿witt theory 威特理论wohl ziegler reaction 沃尔齐格勒反应wolfram 钨wolframate 钨酸盐wolframic acid 钨酸wolframite 钨锰铁矿wollastonite 硅灰石wood adhesive 木材胶粘剂wood alcohol 木精wood ash 木灰wood cellulose 木纤维素wood charcoal 木炭wood chemistry 木材化学wood distillation 木材干馏wood fiber 木纤维wood flour 木粉wood gas 木气wood meal 木粉wood oil 桐油wood pitch 木沥青wood preservative 木材防腐剂wood pulp 木浆wood stain 木染料wood sugar 木糖wood tar 木焦油wood turpentine oil 木材松节油wood vinegar 木醋酸wood's alloy 伍德合金wood's metal 伍德合金woodward hoffmann rule 伍德沃德霍夫曼定则wool 羊毛wool fat 羊毛脂wool grease 羊毛脂wool washing 洗毛wool wax 羊毛脂woolen yarn 粗纺毛纱work hardening 加工硬化workability 和易性working electrode 工诅极working temperature 操茁度working voltage 工诅压wormwood oil 苦艾油wort 麦芽汁woulff's bottle 沃尔夫瓶wrapping 包装wrapping machine 包装机wrapping paper 包装纸writing paper 书写纸wulfenite 钼铅矿wulff process 伍尔夫法wurtz reaction 孚兹反应wurtzite 纤维锌矿x ray analysis x 射线分析x ray astronomy x 射线天文学x ray crystallography x 射线晶体学x ray diagram x 射线图x ray diffraction x 射线衍射x ray diffraction analysis x 射线衍射分析x ray diffraction camera x 射线衍射照相机x ray diffractometer x 射线衍射仪x ray diffration pattern x 射线衍射图x ray flourescence analysis x 射线荧光分析x ray goniometer x 射线测角仪x ray intensity x 射线辐射强度x ray interferometer x 射线干涉仪x ray microanalyser x 射线微区分析器x ray protected glass 防x 射线玻璃x ray spectrograph x 射线摄谱仪x ray spectrometer x 射线分光计x ray spectrometry x 射线光谱分析法x ray spectrophotometer x 射线分光光度计x ray spectroscopic analysis x 射线光谱分析x ray spectroscopy x 射线分光术x ray spectrum x 射线光谱x ray tube x 射线管x rays x 射线xanthation 黄原酸化xanthene 口山烃xanthine 黄质xanthineoxidase 黄嘌呤氧化酶xanthogenate 黄原酸盐xanthogenic acid 氧荒酸xanthone 氧杂蒽酮xanthophyll 叶黄素xanthoprotein 黄朊xanthoprotein reaction 黄色蛋白反应xanthopterin 黄蝶呤xanthotoxin 黄原毒xanthurenic acid 黄尿酸xanthydrol 口山吨氢醇xenocryst 捕获晶xenon 氙xenon lamp 氙灯xerogel 干凝胶xylan 木聚糖xylene 二甲苯xylenol 二甲苯酚xylenol blue 二甲酚蓝xylenol orange 二甲酚橙xylenol resin 二甲苯酚尸xylidine 二甲代苯胺xylitol 木糖醇xylol 二甲苯xylose 木糖yarn 纱线yeast 酵母yeast strain 酵母菌株yellow enzyme 黄酶yellow mercuric oxide 黄色氧化汞yellow phosphorus 黄磷yellow pigment 黄色素yellow precipitate 黄降汞yellow prussiate 亚铁氰化钾yellow wax 黄蜡yellow wood 黄颜木yellowing 黄色化yield 收得率yield phenomenon 屈服现象yohimbine 育亨宾yolk 蛋黄yperite 芥子气ytterbium 镱ytterbium chloride 氯化镱ytterbium hydroxide 氢氧化镱ytterbium metaphosphate 偏磷酸镱ytterbium nitrate 硝酸镱ytterbium oxide 氧化镱ytterbium oxychloride 氯氧化镱ytterbium sulfate 硫酸镱yttrium 钇yttrium bromide 溴化钇yttrium carbonate 碳酸钇yttrium chloride 氯化钇yttrium fluoride 氟化钇yttrium hydroxide 氢氧化钇yttrium iodide 碘化钇yttrium nitrate 硝酸钇yttrium oxide 氧化钇yttrium phosphate 磷酸钇yttrium sulfate 硫酸钇yttrium sulfide 硫化钇zaffer 花绀青zeeman effect 塞曼效应zein 玉米朊zeolite 泡沸石zeotrope 非共沸混合物zero adjustment 零点蝶zero group 零族zero method 零位法zero order reaction 零级反应zero point energy 零点能zero position 零位zero potential 零电势zerogel 零凝胶zeta potential 界面动电势ziegler catalyst 齐格勒催化剂zinc 锌zinc acetate 醋酸锌zinc acid 锌酸zinc arsenate 砷酸锌zinc blende 闪锌矿zinc bromide 溴化锌zinc carbonate 碳酸锌zinc chlorate 氯酸锌zinc chloride 氯化锌zinc chromate 铬酸锌zinc dust 锌粉zinc fume 锌蒸汽zinc iodide 碘化锌zinc nitrate 硝酸锌zinc oxide 氧化锌zinc oxide paper 氧化锌纸zinc peroxide 过氧化锌zinc phosphate 磷酸锌zinc phosphide 磷化锌zinc plate 锌板zinc powder 锌粉zinc sulfide 硫化锌zinc sulfite 亚硫酸锌zinc vitriol 锌矾zinc white 锌白zincate 锌酸盐zincing 镀锌zincite 红锌矿zineb 代森锌zinkenite 辉锑铅矿zircon 锆石zircon porcelain 锆英石瓷zircon refractory 锆英石耐火材料zirconate 锆酸盐zirconia 氧化锆zirconium 锆zirconium carbide 一碳化锆zirconium chloride 氯化锆zirconium dioxide 二氧化锆zirconium hydroxide 氢氧化锆zirconium nitrate 氢氧化锆zonal structure 带状构造zoochemistry 动物化学zoosterol 动物甾醇zwitter ion 两性离子zymase 酶zymogen 酶原zymology 酶学zymometer 发酵计zymosterol 霉菌甾醇。
化学品名专业名词中英文对照起始字母为 A英文缩写全称A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA 丙烯酸AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺ABN 偶氮(二)异丁腈ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠ABR 聚丙烯酸酯ABS 苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物ABVN 偶氮(二)异庚腈AC 偶氮(二)碳酰胺ACB 2-氨基-4-氯苯胺ACNU 嘧啶亚硝脲ACP 三氧化铝ACR 丙烯酸脂共聚物ACS 苯乙烯-丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯共聚物ACTA 促皮质素ADC 偶氮甲酰胺ADCA 偶氮二甲酰胺AE 脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚AES 脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸酯钠盐AI 酰胺-酰亚胺(聚合物)AK 醇酸树脂AM 丙烯酰胺AN 丙烯腈AN-AE 丙烯腈-丙烯酸酯共聚物ANM 丙烯腈-丙烯酸酯合成橡胶AP 多羟基胺基聚醚APP 无规聚丙烯AR 丙烯酸酯橡胶AS 丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物ASA 丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物ATT 靛蓝AU 聚酯型聚氨酯橡胶AW 6-乙氧基-2，2，4-三甲基-1，2 -二氢化喹啉起始字母为 B英文缩写全称BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物BAC 碱式氯化铝BACN 新型阻燃剂BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯BAL 2，3-巯(基)丙醇BBP 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺BC 叶酸BCD β－环糊精BCG 苯顺二醇BCNU 氯化亚硝脲BD 丁二烯BE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BEE 苯偶姻乙醚BFRM 硼纤维增强塑料BG 丁二醇BGE 反应性稀释剂BHA 特丁基-4羟基茴香醚BHT 二丁基羟基甲苯BL 丁内酯BLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BLP 粉末涂料流平剂BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯BMC 团状模塑料BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂BN 氮化硼BNE 新型环氧树脂BNS β－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA 己二酸辛苄酯BOP 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BLP 粉末涂料流平剂BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯BMC 团状模塑料BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂BN 氮化硼BNE 新型环氧树脂BNS β－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA 己二酸辛苄酯BOP 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯BPPD 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯BPS 4，4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚)BPTP 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯BR 丁二烯橡胶BRN 青红光硫化黑BROC 二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚BS 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BS-1S 新型密封胶BSH 苯磺酰肼BSU N，N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲BT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTA 苯并三唑BTX 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物BX 渗透剂BXA 己二酸二丁基二甘酯BZ 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌起始字母为 C英文缩写全称CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸-丁酸纤维素CAN 醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CBA 化学发泡剂CDP 磷酸甲酚二苯酯CF 甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维CFE 氯氟乙烯CFM 碳纤维密封填料CLF 含氯纤维CMC 羧甲基纤维素CMCNa 羧甲基纤维素钠CMD 代尼尔纤维CMS 羧甲基淀粉CN 硝酸纤维素CNA α-蒎烯树脂CFRP 碳纤维增强塑料COPP 共聚聚丙烯CP 丙酸纤维素CPE 氯化聚乙烯CPL 己内酰胺CPPG 聚氯醚CPVC 氯化聚氯乙烯(过氯乙烯)CR 氯丁橡胶CS 酪蛋白塑料(酪素塑料)CSPE 氯横化聚乙烯CTA 三醋酸纤维素CTEE 三氟氯乙烯(氯化三氟乙烯)CUP 铜氨纤维CV 粘胶纤维起始字母为 D英文缩写全称DAF 富马酸二烯丙酯DAIP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DAM 马来酸二烯丙酯DAP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DATBP 四溴邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DBA 己二酸二丁酯DBEP 邻苯二甲酸二丁氧乙酯DBP 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯DBR 二苯甲酰间苯二酚DBS 癸二酸二癸酯DCCA 二氯异氰脲酸DCCK 二氯异氰脲酸钾DCCNa 二氯异氰脲酸钠DCHP 邻苯二甲酸二环乙酯DCPD 过氧化二碳酸二环乙酯DDA 己二酸二癸酯DDP 邻苯二甲酸二癸酯DEAE 二乙胺基乙基纤维素DEP 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯DETA 二乙撑三胺DFA 薄膜胶粘剂DHA 己二酸二己酯DHP 邻苯二甲酸二己酯DHS 癸二酸二己酯DIBA 己二酸二异丁酯DIDA 己二酸二异癸酯DIDG 戊二酸二异癸酯DIDP 邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯DINA 己二酸二异壬酯DINP 邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯DINZ 壬二酸二异壬酯DIOA 己酸二异辛酯DIOP 邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯DIOS 癸二酸二异辛酯DIOZ 壬二酸二异辛酯DIPA 二异丙醇胺DMA 二甲胺DMC 碳酸二甲酯DMEP 邻苯二甲酸二甲氧基乙酯DMF 二甲基甲酰胺DMP 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯DMS 癸二酸二甲酯DMSO 二甲基亚砜DMT 对苯二甲酸二甲酯DNA 己二酸二壬酯DNP 邻苯二甲酸二壬酯DNS 癸二酸壬酯DOP 邻苯二甲酸二辛酯DOPP 对苯二甲酸二辛酯DOS 癸二酸二辛酯DOTP 对苯二甲酸二异辛酯DOZ 壬二酸二辛酯DPA 二苯胺DVB 二乙烯基苯起始字母为 E英文缩写全称E/EA 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物E/P 乙烯/丙烯共聚物E/P/D 乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物E/TEE 乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物E/VAC 乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物E/VAL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物EAA 乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物EAK 乙基戊丙酮EBM 挤出吹塑模塑EC 乙基纤维素ECB 乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物ECD 环氧氯丙烷橡胶ECTEE 聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯)ED-3 环氧酯EDC 二氯乙烷EDTA 乙二胺四醋酸EEA 乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物EG 乙二醇2-EH ：异辛醇EO 环氧乙烷EOT 聚乙烯硫醚EP 环氧树脂EPI 环氧氯丙烷EPM 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR 三元乙丙橡胶EPR 乙丙橡胶EPS 可发性聚苯乙烯EPSAN 乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物EPT 乙烯丙烯三元共聚物EPVC 乳液法聚氯乙烯EU 聚醚型聚氨酯EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVE 乙烯基乙基醚EXP 醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液起始字母为 F英文缩写全称F/VAL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物F-23 四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物F-30 三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物F-40 四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物FDY 丙纶全牵伸丝FEP 全氟(乙烯-丙烯)共聚物FNG 耐水硅胶FPM 氟橡胶FRA 纤维增强丙烯酸酯FRC 阻燃粘胶纤维FRP 纤维增强塑料FRPA-101 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010树脂)FRPA-610 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙610树脂)FWA 荧光增白剂起始字母为G英文缩写全称GF 玻璃纤维GFRP 玻璃纤维增强塑料GFRTP 玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂GOF 石英光纤GPS 通用聚苯乙烯GR-1 异丁橡胶GR-N 丁腈橡胶GR-S 丁苯橡胶GRTP 玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料GUV 紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料GX 邻二甲苯GY 厌氧胶起始字母为H英文缩写全称H 乌洛托品HDI 六甲撑二异氰酸酯HDPE 低压聚乙烯(高密度)HEDP 1-羟基乙*-1，1-二膦酸HFP 六氟丙烯HIPS 高抗冲聚苯乙烯HLA 天然聚合物透明质胶HLD 树脂性氯丁胶HM 高甲氧基果胶HMC 高强度模塑料HMF 非干性密封胶HOPP 均聚聚丙烯HPC 羟丙基纤维素HPMC 羟丙基甲基纤维素HPMCP 羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯HPT 六甲基磷酸三酰胺HS 六苯乙烯HTPS 高冲击聚苯乙烯起始字母为I英文缩写全称IEN 互贯网络弹性体IHPN 互贯网络均聚物IIR 异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶IO 离子聚合物IPA 异丙醇IPN 互贯网络聚合物IR 异戊二烯橡胶IVE 异丁基乙烯基醚起始字母为J英文缩写全称JSF 聚乙烯醇缩醛胶JZ 塑胶粘合剂起始字母为K英文缩写全称KSG 空分硅胶起始字母为L英文缩写全称LAS 十二烷基苯磺酸钠LCM 液态固化剂LDJ 低毒胶粘剂LDN 氯丁胶粘剂LDPE 高压聚乙烯(低密度) LDR 氯丁橡胶LF 脲LGP 液化石油气LHPC 低替代度羟丙基纤维素LIM 液体侵渍模塑LIPN 乳胶互贯网络聚合物LJ 接体型氯丁橡胶LLDPE 线性低密度聚乙烯LM 低甲氧基果胶LMG 液态甲烷气LMWPE 低分子量聚乙稀LN 液态氮LRM 液态反应模塑LRMR 增强液体反应模塑LSR 羧基氯丁乳胶起始字母为M英文缩写全称MA 丙烯酸甲酯MAA 甲基丙烯酸MABS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MAL 甲基丙烯醛MBS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MBTE 甲基叔丁基醚MC 甲基纤维素MCA 三聚氰胺氰脲酸盐MCPA-6 改性聚己内酰胺(铸型尼龙6)MCR 改性氯丁冷粘鞋用胶MDI 3，3’-二甲基-4，4’-二氨基二苯甲烷MDI 二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(甲撑二苯基二异氰酸酯)MDPE 中压聚乙烯(高密度)MEK 丁酮(甲乙酮)MEKP 过氧化甲乙酮MES 脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐MF 三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂M-HIPS 改性高冲聚苯乙烯MIBK 甲基异丁基酮MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯MMF 甲基甲酰胺MNA 甲基丙烯腈MPEG 乙醇酸乙酯MPF 三聚氨胺-酚醛树脂MPK 甲基丙基甲酮M-PP 改性聚丙烯MPPO 改性聚苯醚MPS 改性聚苯乙烯MS 苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂MSO 石油醚MTBE 甲基叔丁基醚MTT 氯丁胶新型交联剂MWR 旋转模塑MXD-10/6 醇溶三元共聚尼龙MXDP 间苯二甲基二胺起始字母为N英文缩写全称NBR 丁腈橡胶NDI 二异氰酸萘酯NDOP 邻苯二甲酸正癸辛酯NHDP 邻苯二甲酸己正癸酯NHTM 偏苯三酸正己酯NINS 癸二酸二异辛酯NLS 正硬脂酸铅NMP N-甲基吡咯烷酮NODA 己二酸正辛正癸酯NODP 邻苯二甲酸正辛正癸酯NPE 壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚NR 天然橡胶起始字母为O英文缩写全称OBP 邻苯二甲酸辛苄酯ODA 己二酸异辛癸酯ODPP 磷酸辛二苯酯OIDD 邻苯二甲酸正辛异癸酯OPP 定向聚丙烯(薄膜)OPS 定向聚苯乙烯(薄膜)OPVC 正向聚氯乙烯OT 气熔胶起始字母为P英文缩写全称PA 聚酰胺(尼龙)PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010)PA-11 聚十一酰胺(尼龙11)PA-12 聚十二酰胺(尼龙12)PA-6 聚己内酰胺(尼龙6)PA-610 聚癸二酰乙二胺(尼龙610)PA-612 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺(尼龙612)PA-66 聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66)PA-8 聚辛酰胺(尼龙8)PA-9 聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)PAA 聚丙烯酸PAAS 水质稳定剂PABM 聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝PAEK 聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM 聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA 抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS 聚α－甲基苯乙烯PAN 聚丙烯腈PAP 对氨基苯酚PAPA 聚壬二酐PAPI 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR 聚芳酰胺PAR 聚芳酯(双酚A型)PAS 聚芳砜(聚芳基硫醚)PB 聚丁二烯-［1，3］PBAN 聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI 聚苯并咪唑PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN 聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR 丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PC 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS 聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金PCD 聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT 聚(1，4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯)PCE 四氯乙烯PCMX 对氯间二甲酚PCT 聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT 聚己内酰胺PCTEE 聚三氟氯乙烯PD 二羟基聚醚PDAIP 聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS 聚二甲基硅氧烷PE PEA 聚丙烯酸酯PEAM 苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相离子交换膜PEC 氯化聚乙烯PECM 苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相阳离子交换膜PEE 聚醚酯纤维PEEK 聚醚醚酮PEG 聚乙二醇PEHA 五乙撑六胺PEN 聚萘二酸乙二醇酯PEO 聚环氧乙烷PEOK 聚氧化乙烯PEP 对-乙基苯酚聚全氟乙丙烯薄膜PES 聚苯醚砜PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETE 涤纶长丝PETP 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PF 酚醛树脂PF/PA 尼龙改性酚醛压塑粉PF/PVC 聚氯乙烯改性酚醛压塑粉PFA 全氟烷氧基树脂PFG 聚乙二醇PFS 聚合硫酸铁PG 丙二醇PGEEA 乙二醇(甲)乙醚醋酸酯PGL 环氧灌封料PH 六羟基聚醚PHEMA 聚(甲基丙烯酸-2-羟乙酯)PHP 水解聚丙烯酸胺PI 聚异戊二稀PIB 聚异丁烯PIBO 聚氧化异丁烯起始字母为R英文缩写全称RE 橡胶粘合剂RF 间苯二酚-甲醛树脂RFL 间苯二酚-甲醛乳胶RP 增强塑料RP/C 增强复合材料RX 橡胶软化剂起始字母为S英文缩写全称S/MS 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物SAN 苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SAS 仲烷基磺酸钠SB 苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物SBR 丁苯橡胶SBS 苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SC 硅橡胶气调织物膜SDDC N，N-二甲基硫代氨基甲酸钠SE 磺乙基纤维素SGA 丙烯酸酯胶SI 聚硅氧烷SIS 苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SIS/SEBS 苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物SM 苯乙烯SMA 苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物SPP ：间规聚苯乙烯SPVC 悬浮法聚氯乙烯SR 合成橡胶ST 矿物纤维起始字母为T英文缩写全称TAC 三聚氰酸三烯丙酯TAME 甲基叔戊基醚TAP 磷酸三烯丙酯TBE 四溴乙烷TBP 磷酸三丁酯TCA 三醋酸纤维素TCCA 三氯异氰脲酸TCEF 磷酸三氯乙酯TCF 磷酸三甲酚酯TCPP 磷酸三氯丙酯TDI 甲苯二异氰酸酯TEA 三乙胺TEAE 三乙氨基乙基纤维素TEDA 三乙二胺TEFC 三氟氯乙烯TEP 磷酸三乙酯TFE 四氟乙烯THF 四氢呋喃TLCP 热散液晶聚酯TMP 三羟甲基丙烷TMPD 三甲基戊二醇TMTD 二硫化四甲基秋兰姆(硫化促进剂TT)TNP 三壬基苯基亚磷酸酯TPA 对苯二甲酸TPE 磷酸三苯酯TPS 韧性聚苯乙烯TPU 热塑性聚氨酯树脂TR 聚硫橡胶TRPP 纤维增强聚丙烯TR-RFT 纤维增强聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯TRTP 纤维增强热塑性塑料TTP 磷酸二甲苯酯起始字母为U英文缩写全称U 脲UF 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP 不饱和聚酯起始字母为W英文缩写全称WF 新型橡塑填料WP 织物涂层胶WRS 聚苯乙烯球形细粒起始字母为X英文缩写全称XF 二甲苯-甲醛树脂XMC 复合材料起始字母为Y英文缩写全称YH 改性氯丁胶YM 聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶乳YWG 液相色谱无定型微粒硅胶起始字母为Z英文缩写全称ZE 玉米纤维ZH 溶剂型氯化天然橡胶胶粘剂ZN 粉状脲醛树脂胶。
化学及化工专业词汇表化18 electron rule 18 电子则 b stage resin b 二级树脂乙abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计baby dryer 小烧缸abbreviated analysis 简略分析bacillus 杆菌abderhalden's dryer 阿布德尔哈尔登干燥器bacitracin 杆菌肽abderhalden's reaction 阿布德尔哈尔登反应back bond 反向键abegg's rule 阿贝格规则back flow condenser 回龄凝器abel closed tester 阿贝尔氏密闭实验机back mixing 逆向混合abel pensky tester 阿贝尔彭斯基试验器back pressure 反压abel tester 阿贝尔试验器back reaction 逆反应abelite 阿贝立特back sweetening 返回脱硫法aberration 像差back titration 回滴定abies oil 松节油backfire 回火abietate 松香酯backflash 反闪abietic acid 松香酸backscattering 后方散射abietin 松香素backward motion 反向运动abiochemistry 无生化学;无机化学backwash 回洗ablation 消融bacteria 细菌ablution 洗净bacterial fertilizer 细菌肥料abnormal setting 反常凝结bacterial incubator 细菌培育箱abnormality 反常bactericide 杀细菌剂abradant 磨料bacteriochlorophyll 菌叶绿素abrader 磨损试验机bacteriolysis 溶菌酌abrasion 磨耗bacteriostasis 抑菌酌abrasion loss 磨损量baddeleyite 斜锆石abrasion resistance 耐磨能力baeyer reaction 拜尔反应abrasion test 磨耗试验baeyer reagent 拜尔试药abrasion testing machine 磨损试验机baeyer villiger rearrangement拜尔维利格重排abrasive 磨料baffle 挡板abrasive grain 磨料颗粒bag filter 袋滤器abrasive industry 磨料工业bagasse 甘蔗渣abrasive paper 砂纸bakelite 酚醛塑料abrasiveness 磨损性baking 烧制abrasives 研磨剂baking enamel 烘烤搪瓷abs resin abs 尸baking powder 发粉abs resins abs尸baking varnish 烤漆abscisic acid 阿伯喂酸balance 平衡absinthe oil 洋艾油balance bar 平衡杆absolute activity 绝对活性度balance beam 平衡杆absolute alcohol 无水酒精balance pan 天平盘absolute calibration 绝对校准balance rider 游码absolute configuration 绝对构型balata 巴拉塔矢absolute dry condition 绝对干燥状态ball clay 块状粘土absolute dry weight 绝对干重ball hardness 钢球硬度absolute error 绝对误差ball mill 球磨机absolute humidity 绝对湿度ball valve 球阀absolute measurement 绝对测量ball viscosimeter 落球式粘度计absolute reaction rate 绝对反应速度balloon tire 低压轮胎absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度balsam 香脂absolute specific gravity 真比重banana oil 香蕉油absolute temperature 绝对温度band brake 带式制动器absolute unit 绝对单位band dryer 带式干燥机absolute value 绝对值band spectrum 带光谱absolute viscosity 绝对粘度barbital 巴比妥absolute zero 绝对零度barbituric acid 巴比土酸absorbability 吸收性barilla 海草灰苏打absorbance 吸光度barite 重晶石absorbed dose 吸收线量barium 钡absorbent 吸收剂barium acetate 醋酸钡absorbent paper 吸收纸barium bioxide 二氧化钡absorber 吸收器吸收体barium carbonate 碳酸钡absorbing power 吸收能力barium chlorate 氯酸钡absorptiometer 吸光测定计barium chloride 氯化钡absorptiometric analysis 吸光分析barium chromate 铬酸钡absorptiometry 吸收分光光度法barium crown glass 钡钙玻璃absorption 吸收barium cyanate 氰酸钡absorption band 吸收带barium dioxide 二氧化钡absorption cell 吸收池barium flint glass 钡火石玻璃absorption coefficient 吸收系数barium fluoride 氟化钡absorption column 吸收塔barium hydroxide 氢氧化钡absorption curve 吸收曲线barium manganate 锰酸钡absorption edge 吸收端barium nitrate 硝酸钡absorption factor 吸收因子barium nitrite 亚硝酸钡absorption heat 吸收热barium oxide 氧化钡absorption intensity 吸收强度barium perchlorate 高氯酸钡absorption line 吸收线barium peroxide 过氧化钡absorption maximum 最大吸收barium sulfate 硫酸钡absorption method 吸收法barium sulfide 硫化钡absorption oil 吸收油barium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钡absorption pipet 吸收管barium titanate 钛酸钡absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷冻器barium yellow 钡黄absorption spectrophotometry吸收分光光度法barkometer 液比重计absorption spectrum 吸收光谱barley malt 大麦芽absorption tower 吸收塔barley sugar 大麦糖absorption tube 吸收管barm 酒母absorptive power 吸收能力barometer 气压计absorptivity 吸收率barometric condenser 气压冷凝器abukumalite 钇硅磷灰石barrel 桶;卷筒abysmal deposit 深海沉积物barrier penetration 势垒穿透abyssal deposit 深海沉积物barrier separation 膜分离ac polarography 交莲谱法baryta 氧化钡acacia 阿拉伯屎baryta paper 钡地纸acaricide 杀螨剂baryta water 氢氧化钡水溶液acaroid resin 禾木尸baryta yellow 钡黄accelerant 促进剂baryte 重晶石accelerated aging 加速老化basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率accelerated aging test 加速老化试验basal metabolism 基础代谢accelerated weathering test 加速风化试验basalt 玄武岩accelerating agent 促进剂base 碱acceleration globulin 促凝血球蛋白base catalysis 碱催化酌acceleration of gravity 重力加速度base exchange 碱交换accelerator 促进剂base line 基线acceptor 接受体base metal 贱金属accessory constituent 副成分base solution 底液accetyl value number 乙酰值basic acetate 碱式乙酸盐accidental error 偶然误差basic bismuth carbomate 碱式碳酸铋acclimatization 驯化basic bismuth nitrate 碱式硝酸铋accommodation 适应basic converter 碱性转炉accommodation coeffieient 适应系数basic dye 碱性染料accumulator 蓄电池basic function 基础函数accumulator acid 蓄电池酸液basic lead carbonate 碱式碳酸铅accuracy 准确度basic material 基本材料acenaphthene 威杀灵basic open hearth process 碱性平炉法acenaphthene quinone 苊醌basic oxide 碱性氧化物acenaphthenone 二氢苊酮basic reaction 碱性反应acenaphthylene 萘嵌戊烯basic refractory 碱性耐火材料acenocoumarol 苊香豆醇basic salt 碱性盐acephate 乙酰甲胺磷basic slag 碱性炉渣acetal 乙缩醛basicity 碱度acetal phosphatide 缩醛磷脂basil 罗勒acetal resin 缩醛尸basket strainer 篮过滤器acetaldehydase 乙醛酶bast fiber 韧皮纤维acetaldehyde 乙醛batch distillation 分批蒸馏acetaldehyde ammonia 乙醛合氨batch extraction 分批萃取acetaldehyde reductase 醇脱氢酶batch mixer 分批混合器acetaldol 3 羟基丁醛batch process 分批法acetaldoxime 乙醛肟batch rectification 分批精馏acetamide 乙酰胺batchwise operation 分批操作acetamidine 乙脒bath ratio 液比acetanilide 乙酰苯胺bath solution 电解液acetarsol 乙酰胂胺bath voltage 浴电压acetate 醋酸盐bathochrome 深色基团acetate dye 醋酸染料bathochromic effect 增色效应acetate fiber 醋酸纤维bathochromic shift 红移acetate film 醋酸纤维胶片bating 软化acetate rayon 醋酸丝battery 蓄电池acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺battery acid 蓄电池用酸acetic acid 醋酸battery plate 蓄电池极板acetic acid fermentation 乙酸发酵baudish's reagent 铜铁灵acetic acid glacial 冰醋酸baume degree 波美度acetic aldehyde 乙醛baume hydrometer 波美比重计acetic anhydride 醋酐bauxite 铝土矿acetic bacteria 醋酸菌bauxite brick 铝矾土砖acetic ester 醋酸酯bauxite treating 铝土处理acetification 醋化酌bayer's method 拜尔法acetimeter 醋酸计bayer's process 拜尔法acetine 醋精bead polymerization 粒状聚合acetoacetanilide 乙酰乙酰替苯胺bead reaction 熔珠反应acetoacetate 乙酰醋酸盐bead tube 熔珠管acetoacetic acid 乙酰醋酸beadlet 珍珠acetoin 醋偶姻beaker 杯acetol 丙酮醇bean oil 豆油acetolactic acid 乙酰乳酸bearing metal 轴承合金acetolysis 乙酸水解beater 打浆机acetomeroctol 醋汞辛酚bebeerine 比比林acetometry 醋酸测定法beckmann rearrangement 贝克曼转位acetone 丙酮beckmann thermometer 贝克曼温度计acetone alcohol 丙酮醇becquerel rays 贝壳勒尔射线acetone body 酮体beer wort 麦芽汁acetone butanol fermentation 丙酮丁醇发酵beer yeast 啤酒酵母acetone chloroform 三氯叔丁醇beer's law 贝尔定律acetone cyanhydrin 丙酮合氰化氢beeswax 蜂蜡acetone dicarboxylic acid 丙酮二羧酸beet sugar 甜菜糖acetone fermentation 丙酮发酵behenic acid 辣木子油酸acetone sugar 丙酮糖behenyl alcohol 二十二醇acetonic acid 醋酮酸beilstein's method 贝尔斯登方法acetonitrile 乙腈belite b 盐acetonyl acetone 丙酮基丙酮bell metal 钟铜acetophenetidin n 乙酰乙氧基苯胺bellmetal ore 黄锡矿acetophenone 苯乙酮belt conveyor 带式运输机acetopurpurin 乙酰替红紫bemegride 贝美格acetoxime 丙酮肟bending strength 弯曲强度acetoxyl group 乙酰氧基benedict reagent 本尼迪特试剂acetoxylation 乙酸化bengal isinglass 琼脂aceturic acid 乙酰甘氨酸benne oil 芝麻油acetyl bromide 乙酰溴bentonite 膨润土acetyl chloride 乙酰氯benzal 亚苄acetyl hydroperoxide 过乙酸benzal chloride 苄叉二氯acetyl iodide 碘化乙酰benzalaniline 苄叉苯胺acetyl ketene 二酮benzaldehyde 苯醛acetyl peroxide 过氧化乙酰benzamide 苯酰胺acetyl propionyl 乙酰丙酰benzanilide 苯酰替苯胺acetyl value 乙酰值benzanthracene 苯并蒽acetylacetone 乙酰丙酮benzanthrone 苯并蒽酮acetylase 乙酰酯酶benzene 苯acetylating agent 乙酰剂benzene complex 苯络合物acetylation 乙酰化benzene diazonium chloride 氯化重氮苯acetylbenzoyl peroxide 乙酰过氧化苯甲酰benzene hexachloride 六六六acetylcellulose 乙酰纤维素benzene nucleus 苯核acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱benzene ring 苯环acetylene 乙炔benzene series 苯系acetylene black 乙炔炭黑benzene sulfinic acid 苯亚磺酸acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器benzene sulfonic acid 苯磺酸acetylene chemistry 乙炔化学benzhydrol 二苯基甲醇acetylene chloride 乙炔基氯benzidine 联苯胺acetylene complex 乙炔络合物benzidine rearrangement 联苯胺重排acetylene generator 乙炔发生器benzidine sulfate 硫酸联苯胺acetylene linkage 炔键benzidine yellow 联苯胺黄acetylene polymer 乙炔聚合物benzil 苯偶酰acetylene tetrachloride 四氯乙炔benzilic acid 二苯乙醇酸acetylene welding 气焊benzine 轻质汽油acetylenic hydrocarbon 乙炔属烃类benzoate 苯甲酸盐acetylide 乙炔化合物benzoazurine 苯并天青精acetylisoeugenol 乙酰异丁子香酚benzoic acid 苯酸acetylphenylhydrazine 乙酰苯肼benzoic anhydride 苯酸酐acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸benzoin 苯偶姻acetylurea 乙酰脲benzoin condensation 苯偶姻缩合achirality 非手胀benzoin gum 安息香胶achroite 无色电气石benzoinoxime 苯偶姻肟achromatic lens 消色差透镜benzol 苯aci form 针形benzole 苯acicular crystal 针状结晶benzonaphthol 苯酰萘酚acid 酸benzonitrile 苄腈acid acceptor 受酸体benzophenone 二苯甲酮acid albumin 酸蛋白benzopurpurin 苯紫红素acid alizarine 酸性茜素benzoquinone 苯醌acid amide 酸胺benzotrichloride 苄川三氯acid ammonium sulfate 硫酸氢铵benzotrifluoride 三氟甲苯acid ammonium tartrate 酒石酸氢铵benzoyl chloride 苯酰氯acid anhydride 酸酐benzoyl peroxide 过氧化苯甲酰acid azid 酰基叠benzoylaminoacetic acid 马尿酸acid azo dye 酸性偶氮染料benzoylation 苯酰化酌acid base catalysis 酸碱催化benzoylglycine 苯甲酰基甘氨酸acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡benzyl acetate 醋酸苄酯acid base indicator 酸碱指示剂benzyl alcohol 苄醇acid base pair 酸碱对benzyl benzoate 苯酸苄酯acid base titration 酸碱滴定benzyl bromide 苄基溴acid bath 酸浴benzyl cellulose 苄基纤维素acid black 酸性黑benzyl chloride 苄基氯acid carbonate 酸性碳酸盐benzyl cinnamate 肉桂酸苄酯acid catalyst 酸催化剂benzyl formate 甲酸苄酯acid chloride 酸性氯化物benzyl mercaptane 苄硫醇acid content 含酸量benzyl salicylate 水杨酸苄酯acid converter 酸性转炉benzyl thiocyanate 硫氰酸苄酯acid decomposition 酸分解benzylamine 苄胺acid dye 酸性染料benzylaniline 苄基苯胺acid egg 酸蛋benzylation 苄化acid elevator 酸蛋benzylcarbinol 苯基乙醇acid error 酸误差benzylidene acetone 亚苄基丙酮acid fermentation 酸发酵benzylidene chloride 苄叉二氯acid fixing bath 酸性定像浴benzylpenicillin 苄青霉素acid former 成酸物质benzyne 苯炔acid fuchsin 酸性品红berbamine 小蘖胺acid green 酸性绿berberine 小蘖碱acid group 酸根berberine sulfate 硫酸小蘖碱acid halide 酸性卤化物bergamot oil 佛手柑油acid hydrolysis 加酸水解酌;酸解berger agent 贝格尔试药acid iodide 酰基碘berger mixture 贝格尔混合物acid mordant dye 酸性媒染料bergius' process 伯吉乌斯过程acid number 酸值bergmann rearrangement 伯格曼换位acid of lemon 柠檬酸berkelium 锫acid pickle 废酸液berlin blue 普鲁士蓝acid pickling 酸浸bernoulli's theorem 伯努利定理acid potassium carbonate 酸式碳酸钾berthelot's principle 贝特洛原理acid potassium sulfate 硫酸氢钾berthollet salt 贝托莱盐acid precipitation 酸雨beryl 绿柱石acid proof alloy 耐酸合金beryllate 铍酸盐acid proof brick 耐酸砖beryllia 氧化铍acid proof enamel 防酸搪瓷beryllium 铍acid proof paint 耐酸涂料beryllium acetate 醋酸铍acid proof pump 耐酸泵beryllium bronze 铍青铜acid radical 酸基beryllium carbonate 碳酸铍acid reaction 酸性反应beryllium chloride 氯化铍acid recovery plant 废酸回收设备beryllium fluoride 氟化铍acid refractory 酸性耐火材料beryllium hydroxide 氢氧化铍acid resistance 耐酸性beryllium metaphosphate 偏磷酸铍acid salt 酸性盐beryllium nitrate 硝酸铍acid sludge 废酸beryllium nitride 氮化铍acid sodium carbonate 酸式碳酸钠beryllium oxide 氧化铍acid solution 酸溶液bessel's differential equation贝塞耳微分方程acid strength 酸强度bessemer converter 贝赛麦转炉acid sulfate 硫酸氢盐beta brass 黄铜acid treatment 酸处理beta decay 衰变acid value 酸值beta endorphin 内啡肽acidic oil resin 酸性油尸beta rays 射线acidic oxide 酸性氧化物betaine 甜菜碱acidic reaction 酸性反应betatron 电子回旋加速器acidic titrant 酸性滴定剂biamperometry 双安培滴定acidification 酸化biaxial crystal 双轴晶体acidimeter 酸比重计bible paper 印度纸acidimetry 酸量滴定bibliometer 吸水性能测定仪acidity 酸度bibulous paper 吸墨纸acidity function 酸度函数bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐acidolysis 酸解bichromate 重铬酸盐acidometer 酸度计bichromate cell 重铬酸盐电池acidometry 酸度测定法bichromate titration 重铬酸盐滴定acidosis 酸中毒bichromated gelatine 铬煤acmite 锥辉石bicolorimeter 双色比色计aconic acid 乌头酸bicomponent fiber 双组分纤维aconitase 乌头酸酶bicyclic compound 二环化合物aconitic acid 乌头酸bicyclic terpene 双环萜烯aconitine 乌头碱bidalotite 直闪石acoustical material 音响材料biformity 二形acoustochemical 声化学的bile acid 胆汁酸acoustochemistry 声化学biliprotein 胆蛋白质acrasin 聚集素bilirubin 胆红素acridine 吖啶biliverdin 胆绿素acridine dye 吖啶染料bimetal 双金属acridine orange 吖啶橙bimetallic instrument 双金属仪器acridine yellow 吖啶黄bimetallic temperature regulator双金属温度第器acridone 吖啶酮bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计acriflavine 吖啶黄素bimolecular reaction 双分子反应acriflavine hydrochloride 盐酸氮蒽黄binary acid 二元酸acrinamin 奎纳克林binary alloy 二元合金acrolein 丙烯醛binary compound 二元化合物acrolein dimer 丙烯醛二聚物binary electrolyte 二元电解质acrolein resin 丙烯醛尸binary mixture 二元混合物acrolein test 丙烯酸试验binary separation 二元分离acrosin 精虫头粒蛋白binary solution 二元溶液acrylaldehyde 丙烯醛binary system 二元体系acrylamide 丙烯酰胺binder 粘合剂acrylate 丙烯酸盐binding energy 键能acrylic acid 丙烯酸binding material 粘合剂acrylic fiber 丙烯酸纤维binding protein 结合蛋白质acrylic resin 丙烯酸尸bingham flow 宾汉怜acrylic rubber 丙烯酸橡胶binocular microscope 双目显微镜acrylonitrile 丙烯腈binomial distribution 二项式分布actin 肌动蛋白binomial theorem 二项定理actinic rays 光化射线binuclear complex 双核络合物actinide 锕类binuclear metallic complex salt双核金属络合物盐actinides 锕化物bioassay 生物测定actinism 光化度biocatalysis 生物催化actinium 锕biocatalyst 生物触媒actinium series 锕系biocatalyzer 生物催化剂actinochemistry 光化学biochemical analysis 生物化学分析actinochitin 辐几丁质biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量actinolite 阳起石biochemical reaction 生物化学反应actinometer 日光辐射计biochemical reactor 生化反应器actinomycin 放线菌素biochemistry 生物化学actinon 锕射气biocide 杀虫剂actinouranium 锕铀biocleaner 生物洗涤剂activated adsorption 活性吸附biocollochemistry 生物胶体化学activated alumina 活性矾土biocolloid 生物胶体activated atom 活化原子biocomputer 生物计算机activated carbon 活性炭biocytin 生物胞素activated clay 活性白土biocytinase 生物胞素酶activated complex 活化络合物bioenergetics 生物能学activated molecule 活化分子biogen 酵母促生物原activated sludge 活性污泥biogeochemistry 生物地球化学activated sludge process 活性污泥法biological assay 生物测定activated state 跃迁态biological ceramics 生物陶瓷activation 活化biological chemistry 生物化学activation analysis 放射化分析biological half life 生物半衰期activation energy 活化能biological microscope 生物显微镜activator 活化剂biological oxidation 生物氧化active carbon 活性炭biological value 生物值active center 活化中心bioluminescence 生物性光active charcoal 活性炭biomass energy 生物质能active deposit 活性沉积物biophile element 亲生物元素active earth 漂白土biopolymer 生物高聚物active earths 活性土biopotency 生物效能active filler 活性填料biorheology 生物龄active group 活性基bios 酵母促生物active hydrogen 活性氢biose 乙糖active mass 有效质量biosensor 生物传感器生物感测器active material 活性物质biosurfactant 生物表面活性剂active nitrogen 活性氮biosynthesis 生物合成active oxygen 活性氧biosynthesis of fatty acids 脂肪酸生物合成active power 有效功率biothermochemistry 生物热化学active solvent 活性溶剂biotin 生物素activity 活度biotin complex of yeast 酵母生物素络合物activity coefficient 活度系数biotite 黑云母activity index 活动指数biphenyl 联二苯actomyosin 肌动球朊bipyridyl 联吡啶acyclic 无环的biradical 双基acyclic compound 无环化合物birefringence 双折射acyclic hydrocarbon 无环烃birotation 双旋光acyl carrier protein 酰基载体蛋白biscuit firing 素烧acyl chloride 酰基氯bisilicate 二硅酸盐acyl group 酰基bismarck brown 俾斯麦棕acyl peroxide 过氧化酰基bismuth 铋acylating agent 酰化剂bismuth chloride 氯化铋acylation 酰化bismuth compound 铋化合物acylcarbene 酰基聚炔bismuth glance 辉铋矿acylnitrene 酰氮烯bismuth hydroxide 水氧化铋acyloin 偶姻bismuth iodide 碘化铋acyloin condensation 偶姻缩合bismuth nitrate 硝酸铋acyloinform 偶姻形bismuth ochre 糸矿acylurea 酰基脲bismuth oxide 氧化铋adalin 阿达林bismuth oxychloride 氯氧化铋adamantane 金刚烷bismuth subcarbonate 碱式碳酸铋adamkiewitz reaction 阿当凯维奇反应bismuth sulfate 硫酸铋adamsite 亚当氏毒气bismuth sulfide 硫化铋adaptability 适应性bismuth telluride 碲化铋adaptation 适应bismuthate 铋酸盐adapter 接管bismuthic acid 铋酸adaptive system 自适应系统bismuthine 辉铋矿adatom 被吸附原子bismuthinite 辉铋矿addition 附加bismutite 泡铋矿addition agent 添加剂bistable system 双稳态系addition compound 加成化合物bisulfate 硫酸氢盐addition polymer 加聚物bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐addition polymerization 加聚酌bitartrate 酒石酸氢盐addition product 附加产物bithionol 硫双二氯酚addition reaction 加成反应bitter almond oil 苦杏仁油addition solid solution 加成固溶体bitter almond water 苦杏仁水additional loss 附加损失bitter salt 泻盐additive 添加剂bitter spar 白云石additive color process 加色法bittern 盐卤additive mixing 加法混合bitumen 地沥青additivity 加性bitumen emulsion 沥青乳浊液adduct 加合物bituminization 沥青化adduct rubber 加合橡胶bituminous coal 烟煤adenase 腺嘌呤酶bituminous coating 沥青涂层adenine 腺嘌呤bituminous varnish 沥青清漆adenosinase 腺苷酶biuranate 重铀酸盐adenosine 腺苷biuret 缩二脲adenosine diphosphatase 二磷酸腺苷酶biuret reaction 缩二脲反应adenosine monophosphate 腺苷一磷酸bivalence 二价adenosine triphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶bivalent 二价的adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷bixin 胭脂嗜adenylic acid 一磷酸腺苷blaching liquor 漂白液adeps lanae 羊毛脂black amber 黑琥珀adermin 抗皮炎素black ash 黑灰adherence 粘合black ash furnace 黑灰炉adherence test 粘着试验black body 黑体adhesion 粘合black body radiation 黑体辐射adhesive 胶粘的black body temperature 黑体温度adhesive ability 粘着能力black copper 粗铜adhesive bond 粘结结合black damp 窒息气adhesive capacity 粘着能力black diamond 黑金刚石adhesive film 粘附膜black jack 闪锌矿adhesive power 粘附力black liquor 黑液adhesive tape 粘合带black phosphorus 黑磷adhesiveness 粘合性black pigment 黑色颜料adhesives 粘着剂black powder 黑火药adhesivity 粘附性black power 黑色火药adiabatic calorimeter 绝热量热器blaine permeability method 布莱因比面决定法adiabatic change 绝热变化blanc fixe 硫酸钡粉adiabatic compressibility 绝热压缩系数blank test 空白试验adiabatic curve 绝热曲线blast furnace 高炉adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀blast furnace cement 高炉水泥adiabatic lapse rate 绝热递减率blast furnace dust 高炉灰adiabatic potential 绝热电位blast furnace gas 高炉煤气adiabatic process 绝热过程blast furnace slag 高炉矿渣adiabatic reaction 绝热反应blasting agent 爆炸剂adiabatic reactor 绝热反应器blasting cap 雷管adion 吸附离子blasting explosive 爆炸剂adipamide 己二酰胺blasting fuse 导火线adipate 己二酸酯blasting gelatine 炸胶adiphenine 解痉素blaze 火焰adipic acid 己二酸bleach 漂白adipocellulose 脂纤维素bleach degree 漂白度adiponitrile 己二腈bleaching agent 漂白剂adjab butter 毒雾冰草油bleaching clay 漂白土admixture 掺和物bleaching earth 漂白土adonitol 阿东醇bleaching powder 漂白粉adrenal cortex hormone 肾上腺皮质激素bleaching solution 漂白液adrenalin 肾上腺素blende 闪锌矿adsorbability 吸附性blender 混合机adsorbate 吸附质blending naphtha 迪石脑油adsorbent 吸附剂blister 泡adsorber 吸附器blister copper 粗铜adsorptiometer 吸附测量表blistering 起泡adsorptiometry 吸附测量法block copolymer 嵌段共聚物adsorption 吸附block diagram 方框图adsorption analysis 吸附分析block polymerization 本体聚合adsorption capacity 吸附能力blocked operation 轮换操作adsorption chromatography 吸附色层分析法blood albumin 血白朊adsorption compound 吸附化合物blood charcoal 血炭adsorption current 吸附电流blood coal 血炭adsorption equilibrium 吸附平衡blood group 血型adsorption exponent 吸附指数blood plasma 血浆adsorption heat 吸附热blood serum 血清adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂blood sugar 血糖adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线blotting paper 吸墨纸adsorption potential 吸附势blowback 逆吹adsorption site 吸附点blowdown 吹除adsorption water 吸附水blower 鼓风机adsorption wave 吸附波blowing agent 发泡剂aerated concrete 加气混凝土blowpipe 吹管aerated water 充气水blowpipe analysis 吹管分析aeration 吹风blowpipe assay 吹管分析aerobe 需氧微生物blowpipe reaction analysis 吹管反应分析aerobic digestion 需氧消化blowpipe test 吹管试验aerobic fermentation 需氧发酵blue glass 蓝玻璃aerochemical 空气化学的blue john 蓝荧石aerochemistry 空气化学blue pigment 蓝色颜料aerocolloid 气溶胶blue powder 锌粉aerodynamic sound 空气动力声blue print 蓝晒图aerogel 气凝胶blue print paper 蓝图纸aerophily 亲气性blue shift 蓝移位aerosil 硅胶blue spar 天蓝石aerosol 气溶胶blue water gas 蓝水煤气aerosol propellant 气溶胶抛射剂blueprint machine 晒图机aerosological 气溶胶的bluing 发蓝处理aerosolology 气溶胶学blushing 雾浊aerothermochemical 空气热化学的board 纸板aerothermochemistry 空气热化学boat 蒸发皿aerotropic 向氧性的boat conformation 船式构象aesculetin 七叶亭body centered cubic lattice 体心立方晶格affination 精制body centered cubic structure 体心立方结构affinity 亲合力body centered lattice 体心晶格affinity labeling 亲和标记boehmite 伯姆石aflatoxin 黄曲毒素bog iron ore 沼铁矿after cure 后硫化bohr radius 玻尔半径after effect 后效应bohr's atomic model 玻尔原子模型after fermentation 后发酵bohr's theory 玻尔理论after ripening 后熟boiled oil 沸炼油after vulcanization 后硫化boiler 锅炉aftercooler 后冷却器boiler cleaning 锅炉清洗afterignition 后点火boiler compound 锅炉清洁剂aftershrinkage 后期收缩boiler incrustation 锅炉垢aftertreatment 后处理boiler scale 锅炉垢agar 琼脂boiling 沸腾agar agar 琼脂boiling apparatus 蒸煮器agaric acid 松蕈酸boiling heat 蒸发热agaricin 松蕈酸boiling point 沸点agate mortar 玛瑙研钵boiling point curve 沸点线agavose 龙舌兰糖boiling point depression 沸点降低age hardening 时效硬化boiling point elevation 沸点升高age resister 抗老剂boiling point method 沸点升高法agent 试剂boiling range 沸腾范围agent of oxidation 氧化剂boiling stone 沸腾石agglomerate 烧结块boiling surface 沸腾面agglomeration 结块boiling tube 沸腾管agglutinant 凝集剂bolometer 测辐射热器agglutination 凝集bolter 筛agglutination reaction 凝集反应bolting cloth 筛布agglutinin 凝集素boltzmann constant 波耳兹曼常数agglutometer 胶粘计boltzmann statistics 玻耳兹曼统计aggregate 聚集体boltzmann velocity distribution law玻耳兹曼速度分布定律aggregation 聚集boltzmann's principle 波耳兹曼原理aging 成熟bolus alba 瓷土aging resistance 抗老化性bomb 炸弹agitation 搅拌bomb calorimeter 弹式量热器agitator 搅拌机bond 键aglycon 糖苷配基bond energy 键能agmatin 精胺bond formation 键生成agricultural chemistry 农业化学bond length 键长air bath 空气浴bond moment 键矩air bubble 气泡bond order 键级air cell 空气电池bond refraction 键折射air chamber 空气室bond strength 键强度air classifier 风力分级器bonding 粘合air compressor 空气压缩机bonding agent 键合剂air condenser 空气冷凝器bonding orbital 成键轨道air conditioning 空气第bonding strength 键强度air conditioning equipment 空气第设备bone ash 骨灰air content 空气含量bone black 骨炭air cooler 空气冷却器bone breaker 骨头粉碎机air cure 空气硫化bone china 骨灰瓷air deficiency 空气缺乏bone fertilizer 骨粉肥料air drying 空气干燥bone glass 乳色玻璃air elutriation 风筛bone manure 骨粉肥料air entraining agent 加气剂bone meal 骨粉air excess 空气过量bone superphosphate 骨粉过磷酸钙air filter 空气过滤器bone tallow 骨脂air fuel ratio 空气燃料比boord reaction 伯尔德反应air gas 空气气体booster 升压机air hardening steel 空气淬硬钢boosting transformer 升压变压器air heater 空气加热器borane 甲硼烷air humidity 空气湿度borate 硼酸盐air lift 空气吸扬borax 硼砂air liquefier 空气液化器borax bead 硼砂珠air liquefying apparatus 空气液化装置borax bead reaction 硼砂珠反应air oxidation 空气氧化borax glass 硼砂玻璃air pollution 大气污染borazine 硼唑air pump 气泵borazol 硼唑air purifier 空气净化器bordeaux mixture 波耳多液air reduction process 空气还原法boric acid 硼酸air reservoir 储气筒boric anhydride 硼酸酐air separation 吹气分离boride 硼化物air separator 空气分离器bornane 莰烷air setting 空气硬化borneol 龙脑莰醇air shower 空气淋浴bornite 斑铜矿air temperature 气温bornyl acetate 醋酸冰片酯airhole 风眼bornyl chloride 氯化冰片ajax powder 阿加克斯火药bornyl formate 甲酸冰片酯ajmaline 阿吗灵bornyl isovaleriate 异戊酸冰片酯ajowan oil 香旱芹油bornyl salicylate 水杨酸冰片酯alabandite 硫锰矿boroethane 乙硼烷alabaster glass 雪花玻璃borofluorhydric acid 氟硼酸alanine 丙氨酸borofluoric acid 氟硼酸albarium 大理石灰boron 硼albedo 反射率boron carbide 碳化硼albertite 黑沥青boron chloride 氯化硼albertol 阿耳伯特尸boron fertilizer 硼肥料albite 钠长石boron fluoride 氟化硼albolite 镁硅塑胶boron hydride 氢化硼album paper 像簿纸boron nitride 一氮化硼albumin 白朊boron oxide 氧化硼albumin globulin ratio 白蛋白球蛋白比boron tribromide 三溴化硼albumin glue 蛋白胶borosilicate 硼硅酸盐albuminate 白蛋白化合物borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃albuminoid 硬朊bose einstein's statistics玻色爱因斯坦统计alchemy 炼金术bottle brush 洗瓶刷alcian blue 阿尔新蓝bottle filler 装瓶机alcogel 醇凝胶bottle glass 瓶玻璃alcohol 醇bottle washer 洗瓶机alcohol acid 醇酸bottler 装瓶机alcohol dehydrogenase 醇脱氢酶bottom ash 底灰alcohol fuel 酒精燃料bottom fermentation 底层发酵alcohol lamp 酒精灯bottom oil 残余油alcohol of crystallization 结晶醇bottom steam 塔底蒸汽alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计bottom yeast 底酵母alcohol varnish 醇溶清漆bottoms 蒸馏残渣alcoholase 醇酶bound charge 束缚电荷alcoholate 烃氧基金属bound electron 束缚电子alcoholic compound 醇化合物bound water 结合水alcoholic extract 酒精提出物boundary condition 边界条件alcoholic fermentation 酒精发酵boundary layer 边界层alcoholic potash 钾碱醇液boundary line 境界线alcoholic solution 醇溶液boundary value problem 边值问题alcoholism 酒中毒bournonite 车轮矿alcoholmeter 酒精比重计bouveault blanc reaction 玻沃布兰反应alcoholometry 酒精测定bouveault blanc reduction 玻沃布兰还原alcoholysis 醇解boyle gay lussac's law 玻意耳盖吕萨克定律alcosol 醇溶胶boyle mariotte's law 玻意耳马里奥特定律alcoxyl 烷氧boyle temperature 玻意耳温度aldehyde 醛bradykinin 血管舒缓激肽aldehyde acid 醛酸bragg's formula 布雷格公式aldehyde alcohol 醛醇branch 分支aldehyde ammonia 醛氨branched chain 支链aldehyde dehydrogenase 醛脱氢酶branching coefficent 支化度aldehyde resin 聚醛尸branching ratio 分支比aldimine 亚胺醛brass 黄铜aldoheptose 庚醛糖brass plating 镀黄铜aldohexose 乙醛糖brassicasterol 芜莆甾醇aldoketene 醛烯酮brassidic acid 巴惟酸aldol 羟醛brassinolide 黄铜质aldol condensation 醛醇缩合braun tube 布朗管aldol reaction 醇醛缩合反应bravais space lattice 布拉维空间晶格aldolase 醛缩酶brazilein 巴戊aldolization 缩醛反应brazilin 巴戊木红aldonic acid 醛糖酸breadth of spectral line 谱线幅aldopentose 戊醛糖breaker 破碎机aldose 醛糖breaking load 断裂载重aldosterone 醛甾酮breaking stress 破坏应力aldotriose 丙醛糖breaking test 破坏试验aldox process 羰醇法breakthrough concentration 突破浓度aldoxime 醛肟breathing 通风aldrin 艾氏剂breeze 焦粉alexandrite 翠绿宝石bremen blue 布勒门蓝alfin catalyst 阿尔芬催化剂bremsstrahlung 韧致辐射alfin polymer 阿尔芬聚合物brewing 酿造alfin polymerization 阿尔芬聚合brick 砖algae 藻类brick for sintering zone 烧结带用砖algin 藻酸brick kiln 烧砖炉alginate 藻蛋白酸盐bridge wall 隔墙alginate fiber 藻酸纤维bridged bond 桥键alginic acid 海藻酸bridged complex 桥络体algol blue 阿果蓝bridged linkage 桥键algol color 阿果染料bridging 交联algorithm 算法bridging ligand 架桥配位体alicyclic 脂环族的bright coal 亮煤alicyclic compound 脂环化合物bright plating 光亮电镀aliesterase 脂族酯酶bright stock 精制润滑油aliphatic 无环的brightener 抛光剂aliphatic acid 脂族酸brightness 亮度aliphatic alcohol 脂族醇brilliant yellow 亮黄aliphatic amine 脂族胺brimstone 硫黄石aliphatic base 脂族碱brine 盐水aliphatic compound 脂族化合物brinell hardness 布里涅耳硬度aliphatic ether 脂族醚brinell hardness tester 布氏硬度试验机aliphatic hydrocarbon 脂族烃briquet 压制成块aliphatic series 脂族系briquet coke 煤砖焦炭aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid脂族不饱羧酸briquetting machine 压块机alite 阿里特brisance 爆炸威力alizarin 茜素brittle fracture 脆裂alizarin blue 茜素蓝brittle temperature 脆化温度alizarin brown 茜素棕brittleness 脆性alizarin dye 茜素染料bromal 溴醛alizarin lake 茜素色淀bromate 溴酸盐alizarin yellow 茜黄bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定alizarine 茜素bromatimetry 溴酸盐滴定alkali 碱bromic acid 溴酸alkali blue 碱性蓝bromide 溴化物alkali cellulose 碱纤维素bromimetry 溴滴定alkali fusion 碱熔融bromination 溴化alkali ion diode 碱离子二极管bromine 溴alkali lignin 碱木素bromine fluoride 氟化溴alkali liquor 碱液bromine number 溴值alkali metal 碱金属bromine value 溴值alkali resistance 耐碱性bromine water 溴水alkali rock 碱性岩bromoacetic acid 溴乙酸alkali salt 碱金属盐bromoacetone 溴丙酮alkalimeter 碱量计bromobenzene 溴苯alkalimetry 碱量滴定法bromobenzoic acid 溴苯甲酸alkaline accumulator 减蓄电池bromocamphor 溴代樟脑alkaline bath 碱浴bromochloroethane 溴氯乙烷alkaline cell 碱性电池bromocresol purple 溴甲酚红紫alkaline cleaner 碱性清洗剂bromodiethylacetylurea 邻溴代殊己酰脲alkaline earth metal 碱土金属bromoform 溴仿alkaline earths 碱土族bromometry 溴滴定alkaline hydrolysis 加碱水解bromophenol 溴苯酚alkaline reaction 碱性反应bromophenol blue 溴酚蓝alkaline solution 碱性溶液bromopicrin 硝基溴仿alkaline storage battery 减蓄电池bromostyrene 溴苯乙烯alkalinity 碱度bromosuccinic acid 溴代丁二酸alkalization 碱化bromothymol blue 溴百里酚蓝alkaloid 生物碱bromyrite 溴银矿alkaloid reagent 生物碱试剂bronze 青铜alkalosis 碱中毒bronze plating 镀青铜alkamine 氨基醇类bronzing 镀青铜alkane 链烷brown coal 褐煤alkannin 紫草素brown pigment 褐色素alkanolamine 烷烃醇胺brown ring reaction 棕环试验alkansulfonic acid 链烷磺酸brown ring test 棕环试验alkene 烯烃brown sugar 黄糖alkine 链炔brownian motion 布朗运动alkyd paint 醇酸涂料brownian movement 布朗运动alkyd resin 醇酸尸broxyquinoline 二溴羟喹alkyd resin varnish 醇酸清漆brucine 二甲氧基马钱子碱alkyl 烷基brucite 水滑石alkyl cellulose 烷基纤维素brunauer emmett teller equation布鲁诺埃梅特特勒方程式alkyl cyanide 烷基氰brunswick blue 布仑司维克蓝alkyl group 烷基bubble 气泡alkyl halide 烷基卤bubble cap 泡罩alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐bubble chamber 泡沫箱alkyl sulfide 烷基硫bubble cleaning of gas 泡沫式气清洗alkyl sulfonic acid 烷基磺酸bubble gauge 气泡指示器alkylarsine 烷基胂bubble plate 泡罩板alkylarsonic acid 烷基胂酸bubble point 始沸点alkylate 烷基化产物bubbling 起泡alkylating agent 烷化剂buchner flask 布氏玻璃瓶alkylation 烷基化buchner funnel 布氏漏斗alkylbenzene 烷基苯bucket conveyer 斗式运输器alkylbenzene sulfonate 烷基苯磺酸盐bucket elevator 斗式提升机alkylene 烷撑budbreak 发芽alkylidene 次烷基buffer 缓冲剂alkylmagnesium halide 烷基镁化卤buffer action 缓冲酌alkylnaphthalene 烷基萘buffer battery 缓冲电池alkyne 炔烃buffer capacity 缓冲能力alkynol 炔醇buffer salts 缓冲盐allanite 褐帘石buffer solution 缓冲溶液allantoic acid 尿囊酸buffer tank 缓冲柜allantoinase 尿囊素酶bufotalin 蟾蜍他灵。
化学专业英语常用词汇精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】《专业英语》☆Elements of 1-36☆常用： ppm: parts per million ppb: parts per billionpH: potential of hydrogen1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称 (1)MgCl2 magnesium [m?ɡ’ni:zjm] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait] (3)KNO3 potassium[p’t?sim] nitrate [‘naitreit](4)硝酸 nitric acid (5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate练习：FeBr2 (NH4)2SO4 NH4H2PO4Hydrogen [‘haidr?dn] n.氢 Helium [‘hi:lj?m] n.〈化〉氦 Lithium [‘liθi?m] n.锂Beryllium [b’riljm] n.铍(Be)Boron [‘b:rn] n. 硼 Carbon [‘kɑ:b?n] n. 碳 Diamonds are pure carbon.钻石是纯净的碳。
Nitrogen 氮Scandium [‘kndim]钪(Sc)Titanium [tai’teini?m]钛Vanadium [v’neidim]钒,Chromium [‘krumjm]铬Manganese [‘m?ɡni:z]锰 Iron [‘ai?n]铁 Cobalt [k’b:lt, ’k?ub:lt] 钴(Co) Nickel [‘nik?l] 镍KMnO4亚硫酸sulfurous acidH2SNO2 有机物命名Hydrocarbon{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon}Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃){Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)}Alcohol 醇Aldehyde 醛Ketone [‘ki:tun] 酮Carboxylic acid 羧酸Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃){benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌)无机物中关于数字的写法mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十有机物中关于数字的写法meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-,甲乙丙丁戊已hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly-庚辛壬葵环聚练习甲烷乙炔丙酮丁醇戊烷己烯庚醛辛烷2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇Lesson 1Lithium [‘liθim] n.锂Beryllium [b’riljm] n.铍(Be)Sodium [‘sudim] n.钠Potassium [p’tsim] 钾Rubidium [ru:’bidim] 铷Caesium [‘si:zim] 铯Nucleus[‘nju:klis] 原子核，是nuclear的复数Halogen[‘hldn] 卤素general chemistry 普通化学positive[‘pztiv] ion 阳离子orbital electron 轨道电子effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷atomic radius 原子半径，raddi的复数ionic radius 离子半径negative ion 阴离子electron cloud 电子云Van der Waals non-bounded radius单质分子晶体中相邻分子间两个非键合原子核间距离的一半称为范德华半径metallic [mi’tlik] character[‘krikt] 金属特性electropositive [I’lektru’pztiv] a.带正电的Ionization [‘ainai’zein] energy 电离能carbon 碳 germanium[d:’meinim] 锗tin [tin] 锡 lead [led] 铅sodium[‘sudim] 钠 magnesium[mɡ’ni:zjm] 镁silicon [‘silikn] 硅 chlorine [’kl:ri:n] 氯nonmetallic [‘nnmi’tlik]adj.n.非金属的，非金属Electronegativity 电负性Metallic oxide 金属氧化物Metallic hydroxide [hai’drksaid] 金属氢氧化物Hydroxyl [hai‘drksil] ions 氢氧根离子insoluble[in’sljubl] 不溶解的Ionic [ai‘nik] adj. 离子的Transition element 过渡元素Basicity [b’sisiti] n. 碱性，碱度Oxyacid [,ksi’sid] 含氧酸Carbonate [‘kɑ:bneit] 碳酸盐Nitrate [‘naitreit] 硝酸盐Sulphate [‘slfeit] 硫酸盐 = sulfate Amphoteric [,mf’terik] adj.两性的Acid [‘sid] n. adj.alkali [‘lklai] n.adj.Hydration [hai’drein] 水合作用Hydrolyze [‘haidrlaiz] vi. 水解Oxysalt [‘ksis:lt] 含氧酸盐Complex 络合物，复合物句子理解1)Metals are electropositive and have a tendency to loss electrons, ifsupplied with energy: M M+ + e. 金属是电正性的，如果供给能量，有失去电子的趋势。
化学专业课程中英文对照普通化学General Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境监测Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验Computer and Chemical Measurement化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题Special Topics in Applied Chemistry化工装置常用词汇1一概论 introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究 feasibility study方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope生产能力 production capacity项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET（技术表） technical data sheetTBA(技术评标） technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段） detail design phase二. 工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent 还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a)无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity四、化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附（收）器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通 45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 cast iron[C.I.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping 地下管道 under ground piping 管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection 伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part n。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
