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外文资料与中文翻译

外文资料：

China's mold industry and its development trend

The mold is the manu facturi ng in dustry importa nt craft foun dati on, in our

country, the mold manufacture belongs to the special purpose equipment manufacturing industry. China although very already starts to make the mold and the use mold, but

Iong-term has not formed the industry. Straight stabs 0 centuries 80's later periods,

the Chin ese mold in dustry only the n drives into the developme nt speedway. Rece nt years, not only

the state-ow ned mold en terprise had the very big developme nt, the

three in vestme nts en terprise, the villages and tow ns (in dividual) the mold

en terprise's developme nt also quite rapid .

Although the Chin ese mold in dustrial developme nt rapid, but compares with the

dema nd, obviously falls short of dema nd, its main gap concen trates precisely to, large-scale,complex, the long life mold domai n. As a result of in aspect and so on mold precisi on, life,

manufacture cycle and productivity, China and the intern ati onal average horiz on tal and the

developed country still had a bigger disparity, therefore, n eeded massively to import the mold every

year .

The Chinese mold industry except must continue to sharpen the productivity, from now on will

have emphatically to the professi on in ternal structure adjustme nt and the state-of-art enhancement. The structure adjustment aspect, mainly is the

enterprise structure to the specialized adjustment, the product structure to center

the upscale mold development, to the import and export structure improvement, center the upscale

automobile cover mold formi ng an alysis and the structure improveme nt, the multi-purpose compo

und mold and the compo und process ing and the laser tech no logy

in the mold desig n manufacture applicati on, the high-speed cutti ng, the

superfi nishing and polished the tech no logy, the in formati on direct ion develops .

The recent years, the mold professi on structure adjustme nt and the orga ni zati onal reform step en larges, mainly displayed in, large-scale, precise, complex, the long

life, center the upscale mold and the mold standard letter

developme nt speed is higher tha n the com mon mold product; The plastic mold and the

compressi on cast ing mold proporti on in creases; Specialized mold factory qua ntity and its

productivity in crease; "The three in vestme nts" and the private en terprise develops rapidly; The joint

stock system tran sformati on step speeds up and so on.

Distributes from the area looked, take Zhujia ng Delta and Yan gtze River delta as cen tral southeast

coastal area developme nt quickly to mid-west area, south developme nt quickly to n orth. At prese nt

develops quickest, the mold produces the most centralized provinee is Guangdong and Zhejiang,

places such as Jiangsu,

Shan ghai, An hui and Shandong also has a bigger developme nt in recent years .

Although our country mold total qua ntity had at prese nt achieved the suitable scale, the mold

level also has the very big enhancement, after but design manufacture horizontal overall rise and fall

industry developed country and so on Yu De, America,

date, Fran ce, Italy many. The curre nt existe nee questi on and the disparity mai nly display in follow

ing several aspects:

⑴ The total qua ntity falls short of dema nd

Domestic mold assembli ng on eself rate only ,about 70%. Low-grade mold , cen ter upscale

mold assembli ng on eself rate only has 50% about .

(2) The enterprise organizational structure, the product structure, the

tech ni cal structure and the import and export structure does not gather

In our country mold product ion factory to be most is from the labor mold workshop which

produces assembles on eself (bra nch factory), from produces assembles on eself the proporti on to

reach as high as about 60%, but the overseas mold ultra 70% is the commodity mold. The specialized

mold factory mostly is "large and complete", "small and en tire" orga ni zati on form, but overseas

mostly is "small but", "is specially small and fin e". Domestic large-scale, precise, complex, the long

life mold acco unts for the total qua ntity proport ion to be in sufficie nt 30%, but overseas

in 50% above 2004 years, ratio of the mold import and export is 3.7:1, the import

and export balances the after net import volume to amount to 1.32 billion USdollars, is world mold net import qua ntity biggest country .

(3) The mold product level greatly is lower tha n the intern ati onal sta ndard

The product ion cycle actually is higher tha n the intern ati onal water broad product level low

mainly to display in the mold precisi on, cavity aspect and so on surface rough ness, life and

structure .

(4) Develops the ability badly, economic efficiency unsatisfactory.Our country

mold en terprise tech ni cal pers onnel proporti on low the level is lower, also does

not take the product development, frequently is in the passive position in the market.

Our country each mold staff average year creati on output value approximately ,te n thousa nd US

dollars, overseas mold in dustry developed country mostly 15 to 20 thousa nd US dollars, some reach

as high as 25 to 30 thousa nd US dollars, relative is our country quite part of molds en terprises also

con ti nues to use the workshop type management with it, truly realizes the enterprise which the

modernized en terprise man ages few

To create the above disparity the reas on to be very many, the mold Ion g-term has not obtained

the value besides the history in as the product which should have, as well as the most state-owned

enterprises mechanism cannot adapt the market economy,

but also has the follow ing several reas ons:.

(1) Country to mold in dustry policy support dyn amics also in sufficie ntly

Although the country already was clear about has promulgated the mold profession in dustrial

policy, but n ecessary policy few, carried out dyn amics to be weak. At prese nt enjoyed the mold

product in creme nt duty en terprise n ati on 185, the majority enterprise still the tax burden is only

overweight. The mold enterprise carries on the tech no logical tran sformatio ns in troduct ion equipme nt to have to pay the

con siderable amount the tax mon ey, affects the tech no logy adva nceme nt, moreover privately

operated en terprise loa n extremely difficult .

(2) Talented person serious insufficient, the scientific research development

and the tech ni cal attack in vestme nt too urine

Mold professi on is the tech no logy, the fund, the work crowded in dustry, along with the time

progress and the tech nical developme nt, grasps the tale nted pers on which and skilled utilizes the

new tech no logy excepti on ally short, the high-quality mold fitter and the en terprise man ageme nt