1.Franklin Roosevelt: Paralytic illness
a. adversity
b. hard work
c. self-satisfaction
2.William Shakespeare:
great British playwright（剧作家）
1564 Duirng Renaissance
a.adversity :
born rich -Father : John Shakespeare engage in business
after his father went into bankruptcy, he dropped school and
begin making a living by himself.
Apprentice in Butcher’s shop;
b.creativity :”Better a witty fool than a foolish wit”
“Don’t glid the lily”
“The empty vessels make the greatest sound”
1.Romeo AND Juliet:
Capulet Juliet: courageous.
2.KING LEAR
Freedom :
3.HAMLET: to be or not to be
a.HIGH morality
b. Courage
c.choices
3.Oscar Claude Monet: impressionist painter-
Born in Paris
Grocery store:
5
1923: two operations (cataract白内障)
Color & shadow ;detail
“spatterdock”（睡莲）; “sunrise”
a.hard work can change fate.
b.Focus on detail/ subject
c.Stick to one’s own idea
d.Identity
4.Abraham Lincoln:
1809：born into a poor family, do a lot of farm work.
9-mother died;
22-business fail;
23-fail in Senator election;
1860-US President
American Civil War: 1861,4: by peace the Emancipation
Proclamation
51- US 16thpresident
a. Adversity
b.perseverance
c.self-satisfaction
d.leadership
e. deception
5.William Henry Bill Gates III
4-5 page essay
check encyclopedia,wrote more than 30 pages essay.
a.Pursue perfection
b. focus on detail
c.courage
d.self-satisfaction
philanthropist n.
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
2008.6.27
1,3 million
e. grasp opportunity
f. choices
6. Mitsubishi Electrical Industrial Co. ltd./ Steven jobs
Focus on detail
6.Warren Edward Buffett:
Famous invetor/ a langendary figure in the stock marlet.
a. focus on one subject: full of investment conciousness
1. 5 years old selling gum
2. in high school- act as newsboy; act with partners to lease billiard
ball game machine to a barber to earn extra cash
3. 11 years old- buy his first stock.
b.self-satisfaction:
2006/6/25: 37.5 billion US $ to charity –the biggest one in the world. 88% of his whole asset.
2009/6/30: Lunch with wealth people, auction to collect money for charity –ebay 1,68 million
99%
8.Gabrielle Bonheur Coco Channel:
one of the premier fashion designers in Paris, France
1883 born in France
12 : mother died ; deserted by father
Live in orphanage for 7 years
a. personal gain: use immoral method: First a mistress of a wealthy military officer then of an English industrialist, Coco Chanel drew on the resources of these patrons in setting up a millinery shop in Paris in 1910, expanding to Deauville and Biarritz. The two men also helped her find customers among women of society, and her simple hats became popular.
b. creativity:originality/fashion designer:Coco Chanel's designs helped set the fashion tone for the 20th century
9.Jane Austen:
British Novelist and Realist.
Pride and Prejudice
It is universally acknowledged that a man with great fortune must be in want of a wife.
Protagonist n. snobbish a.
a.change
b.self-satifaction:
Darcy:sacrifice money for seek of true love.
c. courage ,
Elizabeth:self-satisfaction is more important than money or fame.
10.Benjamin Franklin-
the drafter of the Declaration of Independence(1757-1775), US Constitution
inventor- lighting conductor ; the first inventor and scientists who enjoys an international reputation.
a.creativity
b.adversity
born poor, Two years schooling
c.hard work
12: apprentice
During 10 years work as a printer,
he read store.
Self-study : four language: Spanish, Italian, French, Latin
11.Charles Robert Darwin
Natural Selection; Origin of Species
1831 graduated from Combridge University ,giving up well-paid occupation –priest, participated in British government-orginzed world voyage.
a.fight authority
Fight Aristotle on natural selection
b.adversity:
Low IQ. Mocked by neighbour
c.stick to truth
d.focus on detail
study theology in Cambridge
Careful observation for different speices
e. self-satisfaction
f. pursue own dream
12.Henry Patrick: give me freedom or give me death.
Thomas Jefferson: All man are created equal. The Declaration of Independence
13. Helen Adamas Keller
Educator / writer/ philanthropist
1880, 6 Alabama
1882, 19- month Scarlet Fever
1887, Anne Sullivan
a. adversity
1899 harvard university
1964 Time Magazine
“Three Days to See”
14. Michael Jeffery Jordan:
3 NBA All Star
10 Scoring Title,
6 Final Most Valuable Player,
After many years of playing basketball, he returned to NBA in 1995. 1992-1994,play baseball, not a good player
1999 returned once agin.
a.perserverance
b. focus on one subject
15. Marie Curie :
female scientist, physicist.chemist
find radium, polonium
Tutoring 7 years
a.hard work / pursue perfection
universite de Paris
10; 107
1903
1911
a.self-satisfaction: not get patent right, not for fame or
money.
b.Stick to truth:sacrifice whole life, receive presure
from all walks of life.
c. courage
d. judgment: majority opinion-poor guide in her cas
e.
e. adversity:
f. choices
16. Jane Goodall:
British primatologist, ethologist, zoologist, anthropologist, and UN Messenger of Peace.
the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees
45-year study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania.
She is the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute and has worked extensively on conservation and animal welfare issues.
study chimpanzee 45 years
Two beliefs: only human use tools;
Chimpanzees were passive vegetarians.
Chimpanzees share emotions
a. perserverance
b.hard work
c. focus on one subject: love animal since childhoo
d.
17. Mother Teresa
17. Lance Edward Armstrong:
1996.10:cancer/ 12 weeks
Carie(凯丽)
champion of 1999-2004 le Tour de France.
a.hard work
b. Fight cancer
Hard practice before the tournament.
18. Michael Schumacher:
F1 Formular
1969 born in Germany
1997, The last race crash into his competitor Jacques
Villenerve(Canadian) who has a very cloose score to him
intentionally, score cancelled by FIA.?
a. Too much emphasis on winning/personal gain
19. Napoleon Bonaparte:
build empire
a.Great leadership.
b.Too much on winning
c. perservance
d. Pride goes before a fall
e. focus on detail –Invade Russia 1812.1
f. choices
Neglect the server weather in Russia, troops suffer a great
deal
19.Barack Obama:
first African-American President
20.Ming Yao:
A. Courage:
hard-training 2002, US-NBA
b. adversity
c. self-satisfaction:
2008 earthquake in China,
donate 20 Million US to help build “Hope School ”
21. Alexandre Dumas ,fils :
The Lady of the Camellias
Father: Alexandre Dumas: civil servant
Mother: tailor
1824.7 born in Paris
1831. acknowledged by father
Deligent
a. creativity
b. adversity
22.Thomas Edison:
invent light bulb,
more than a 1000 kind of filaments for making
bulb. …tungsten filament
20,000 times of failure in experiment.
a. success v.s failure
b.Optimistic
c. perseverance
d. Grasp opportunity:
during the Gilded Age ; founder of General Electronic
Company
23.Mohandas Gandhi:
Indian political and spiritual leader.
“Non-violence non cooperative movement”
a. courage
24.Socrates:
offer free teaching ,selflessness
a.self-satisfaction
25. Oprah Winfrey-
1954.1.: born in Mississippi
19 : MTVF
33: “Empress”of US famous Talk show
48: billionnare (first African-American woman)
30 Emmy Awards
a.adversity:
Born very poor , self-study
b.creativity:
Rely on Creativity to gain her own status and TV apperance
26.Henry Ford:
a.adversity
was born into a poor family in Michigan.
b.creativity:
1.tinkering with machine-Locomotive with great
magnitutue.-auto industry contribution.
2. assembling line
3. 8 hours
4. T-model
c. focus on detail
d.great opportunity:
Incorporated ford company in 1903.
a.great leadership
8h /5 dallars
great leader act as commoners / perserverance
27.Scarlet Letter:
Protagnist: Hester –adultery ; sinful
Adversity / self-satisfaction/ choices /judgment
28. Andrew Carnegie:
A.Born poor
Sine 13, sell newspaper.
b. During the Gilded Age, he heard about the “Bessemer
Converter”, and thought of applied it into iron extracting process.
And it greatly accelerated the extracting company. And became
“iron King” and the richest man at the time.
c.The Gospel of Wealth-self satisfaction :
1919：3500 libraries. And founded Carnegie Mellon College.
29.John Locke: “property Gurantees liberty”
30.The Great Gatesby
American Dream. Illusionment / disillusioment
Daisy overnight rich/ newly rich
Self -satisfaction
Deception
Judgment / truth
choices
31. The Troy:
Achilles-great warrior/ pride goes before a fall
Achillis’s heel
Hector-
Hero ?
32.. Gone with the Wind –
Scarlet / Ashley / Berad
Optimistic / adversity / perservrance / self-satisfaction 33．Tiger Woods
Topic :
1.technology
2.creativity
3.success & failure
4.virtue:honesty/selflessness
/hard-working/perservance/courage
5.judgement
6.freedom
7.truth
8.cooperation VS. Competition
9. choices
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莎士比亚(11张)
任镇民政官，3年后被选为镇长。他少年时代曾在当地的一所主要教授拉丁文的“文学学校”学习，掌握了写作的基本技巧与较丰富的知识，但因他的父亲破产，未能毕业就走上独自谋生之路。他当过肉店学徒，也曾在乡村学校教过书，还干过其他各种职业，这使他增长了许多社会阅历。历史学家乔治·斯蒂文森说，后人从这些文字资料中大概勾勒出莎士比亚的生活轨迹：20岁后到伦敦，先在剧院当马夫．杂役，后入剧团，做过演员．导演．编剧，并成为剧院股东；1588年前后开始写作，先是改编前人的剧本，
不久即开始独立创作。当时的剧坛为牛津、剑桥背景的“大学才子”们所把持，一个成名的剧作家曾以轻蔑的语气写文章嘲笑莎士比亚这样一个“粗俗的平民”、“暴发户式的乌鸦”竟敢同“高尚的天才”一比高低！但莎士比亚后来却赢得了包括大学生团体在内的广大观众的拥护和爱戴，学生们曾在学校业余演出过莎士比亚的一些剧本，如《哈姆雷特》、《错误的喜剧》。1597年重返家乡购置房产，度过人生最后时光。他虽受过良好的基本教育，但是未上过大学。1598年大学人士F.米尔斯已在其《智慧的宝库》中，列举莎士比亚35岁以前的剧作，称赞他的喜剧、悲剧都“无与伦比”，能和古代第一流戏剧诗人们并称。但他生前没出版过自己的剧作。写作的成功，使莎士比亚赢得了骚桑普顿勋爵的眷顾，勋爵成了他的保护人。莎士比亚在90年代初曾把他写的两首长诗《维纳斯与阿都尼》、《鲁克丽丝受辱记》献给勋爵，也曾为勋爵写过一些十四行诗。借助勋爵的关系，莎士比亚走进了贵族的文化莎龙，使他对上流社会有了观察和了解的机会，扩大了他的生活视野，为他日后的创作提供了丰富的源泉。从1594年起，他所属的剧团受到王宫大臣的庇护，称为“宫内大臣剧团”。1596年，他以他父亲的名义申请到“绅士”称号和拥有纹章的权利，又先后3次购置了可观的房地产。1603年，詹姆士一世继位，他的剧团改称“国王供奉剧团”，他和团中演员被任命为御前侍从，因此剧团除了经常的巡回演出外，也常常在宫廷中演出，莎士比亚创作的剧本进而蜚声社会各界。莎士比亚在伦敦住了二十多年，而在此期间他
的妻子仍一直呆在斯特拉福。他在接近天命之年时隐退回归故里斯特拉福（1612年左右）。1616年4月23日莎士比亚在其五十二岁生日前后不幸去世，葬于圣三一教堂。死前留有遗嘱。
托福新手备考攻略 内部学员冬冬整理，教师Chloe指导 像我这种学习不走心，却面临考托福的懒人来说，在准备考试之前，能有个严谨的备考攻略，那真是再好不过了！鉴于我自己的经历，在考前接受了大家众多的帮助，除了感谢大家的慷慨分享之外，我决定将这一优良传统延续下去。所以这一篇既是整合大家经验也是结合个人经验的攻略，希望它能惠及更多的和我一样的“烤鸭们”。BTW ，还要感谢“西雅图教育”在我备考一路走来为我提供的支持和鼓励。 这篇攻略以我自己备考的准备顺序分了三阶段，每一阶段都有侧重点，由易入难。第一阶段主要是背单词，研究OG，听力、作文入门；第二阶段主攻阅读和听力，兼顾作文和口语（入门），加强单词复习；第三阶段主攻口语和写作，兼顾复习阅读。最后是模考“受虐”阶段收尾。其中单词词汇的背诵是贯穿始终的，至死方休...各阶段具体安排参考如下： 第一阶段：背单词 准备材料：词汇书、OG 、longman综合教程、 词汇书： 前期“小红宝书”打底（45天突破版，词根+联想，涵盖8000单词） 后期“词以类记”巩固（适于有词汇基础的“烤鸭”，利于脑中浆糊分区巩固） 安排时间：3--4周，平均每天4小时 具体安排： 备考初期，词汇量要足够，循环背诵。词汇就是硬道理。缺乏词汇量有三大危害：第一，阅读考试中的词汇题会大量丢分。第二，听力无法有效记笔记，不但影响
听力成绩，还会影响综合写作和综合口语的发挥。第三，同义词贫乏，在写作和口语中不停重复同一个单词，降低了成绩。
对于fresh“烤鸭”来说，每天词汇量控制在2个list（200个左右）是比较合适的。最重要的还是不断重复复习学过的单词，杨鹏的循环记忆法比较值得借鉴。每天闲暇、坐车途中推荐“百词斩”软件,一遍一遍不厌其烦的给你重复不会的单词，直到你忍无可忍将它拖出去斩了。在单词积累过程中，复习比初背更重要。即使某天没有时间背多少新单词，也要确保复习任务的时间，尤其是在单词的第二、三次刺激加固复习的重要阶段。一般来说，初背200个单词每天就要花大致2小时。复习时间上，复习新背过不久的单词每个list（100个左右）大致花费20-30分钟不等。复习已经看过3、4遍的 list，大致花费5-10分钟不等。所以单词上每天花费的时间其实并不少，是这一阶段需投入最多精力的部分。 其次就是OG(OFFICAL GUIDE): OG就是ETS考试中心官方给出的应试指南，和托福实战考试的难度非常接近。OG是非常标准的向你介绍TOEFL的题型.所以OG 应该是大家在考试复习时候的必备的材料。开始主要是看OG上解释说明的部分，尤其是对于各个单项的介绍。通过看OG了解TOEFL考试的概况。利用里面ETS 提供的较为丰富的作文样本、口语录音样本，配合主观题的评分标准，自己研究具体评分细则，从样本里找出扣分的原因。这种分析能对主观题的解答能奠定良好的基础。 首先在做题的时候，把所有做着别扭、不能确定的题都画上记号，之后重点分析错题和这些画上记号的题，回忆做的时候自己的思路，再仔细理解正确答案中体现出来的思路。基本上，除了单词题没有太多诀窍可言外（单词题必须要靠基本功做），其他内容大多可以感悟到ETS的出题思路。OG里很重要的一点是有官方的题目类型分析，而一般来讲我们错的题都会集中落在其中的某几类上（例如代词指代、句子作用、归纳总结题等），这个时候仔细揣摩正确答案的思路就很重要。 再次是初级听力、写作范文“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”，说的就是听力和写作能力方面的提升。初级阶段就听比较简单的材料，“TED公开课”是我比较推荐的APP，全球名校课堂或名人限时18分钟演讲，涉及各个领域，对自己不管是知识还是听力的提升都是非常有效的。教材可以选择
教你如何去写SAT作文 在SAT写作考试中，考生想要写出一篇完美的文章是很不容易的，那我们应该在备考时怎样去屑SAT作文呢？下面三立小编为你带来教你如何去写SAT 作文，让你学到技巧，减少分数的丢失，希望对你有所帮助，更多资讯请访问三立在线教育，专业老师为你在线解答相关疑问。 DIRECTIONS The essay gives you an opportunity to show how effectively you can read and comprehend a passage and write an essay analyzing the passage. In your essay, you should demonstrate that you have read the passage carefully, present a clear and logical analysis, and use language precisely. 第一段提出了明确要求： 1. read the passage carefully 认真阅读文章; 2. present a clear and logical analysis 分析清楚有逻辑性; 3. use language precisely 言简意赅。 第一段也说明了写作立场：you …read…a passage and write an essay analyzing the passage。对别人的文章进行阅读分析，而不是表达自己的情感或者观点。 Your essay must be written on the lines provided in your answer booklet; except for the Planning Page of the answer booklet, you will receive no other paper on which to write. You will have enough space if you write on every line, avoid wide margins, and keep your handwriting
SAT写作经典例子：Chris Gardner 下面为大家整理的是关于SAT写作经典例子：Chris Gardner，主要介绍了一位一直想要成为一名股票经纪人的父亲的故事，其实就是电影《幸福来敲门》的原型。大家在备考成功，选择之类的SAT写作题目的时候，可以选择恰当的切入点进行描述。 Chris Gardner Chris Gardner has become famous for his miraculous life journey from a vagrant to a reputed Wall Street stockbroker within dozens of years. Born in a poor fatherless family in 1950s, he tried multiple ways to strive for a living by himself. He ever wandered along streets with his toddler son, and got put into jail, but he never quit his dream of being a stockbroker. One of his words goes like this: “In the darkest moments of your life, the one who can help you is only yourself.” With an awareness of the significance of tenacity and diligence, Gardner finally got a chance to be trained in a brokerage in spite that he did not
OG6 Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below The old saying, “be careful what you wish for”, may be an appropriate warning. The drive to achieve a particular goal can dangerously narrow one’s perspective and encourage the fantasy that success in one endeavor will solve all of life’s difficulties. In fact, success can sometimes have unexpected consequences. Those who propel themselves toward the achievement of one goal often find that their lives are worse once “success” is achieved than they were before. Assignment: Can success be disastrous? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations. 题目翻译： 那句古老的谚语“当心你所期盼的东西”不失为一句恰当的警示。实现特定目标的动机能够危险地使一个人的观念变得狭隘，并且助长这样一种幻想：一次努力后的成功能够解决生活中的所有问题。事实上，成功有时候会带来无法预料的后果。那些为着实现某一目标而奋斗的人常常发现，“成功”实现后他们的生活变得比过去更糟了。 命题：成功可以是灾难性的吗？ The power of success can be disastrous when placed in the wrong hands. Naturally, there are those who will always choose to manipulate conditions to succeed in their own endeavors, not taking into consideration the lives of those around them. On the other hand, there may be those who do
SA T考试写作步骤详解 SA T写作考试对中国考生来说是比较有难度的，大家在备考的时候，掌握一定顺序的SA T 写作步骤是十分有好处的。为了让大家更好的理解SA T写作步骤，下面分成了4个部分，进行了详细的介绍，下面教你SA T写作步骤，希望大家都可以掌握。 想要掌握适合自己的SA T写作步骤，考生需要明白在自己的SA T写作中大致要做的工作有哪些： 首先，大家需要在开篇亮出自己的观点。 其次，要清楚且富有逻辑地论证自己的观点。 最后，在写完后一定要留出时间检查自己的文章，尽可能避免犯一些小的拼写或语法错误。 SA T写作步骤：头脑风暴，列提纲，写作和检查。 这四步看起来非常的普通，和我们平时的写作很像。但是，SA T写作有自己的要求和考试的特点，而且时间非常紧张，需要大家经过一定时间的练习才能达到。 下面具体来解释一下这几个SA T写作步骤： 一、头脑风暴 首先看到SA T写作的题目，根据Prompt和assignment来确定自己的写作观点，然后再寻找相关的例子来支持自己的观点。这里一定要确保自己所选择的立场能够有至少两个例子来支撑。 二、列提纲 一旦确定了自己的SA T写作观点，接下来要做的是就是迅速列出行文的提纲。用两至三个例子来支持自己的观点。要确保所有的例子都能很切题地论证自己的观点。接下来，需要给自己的例子排序，以使他们能够更好地支持自己的观点。 三、写作 在SA T写作步骤中，正式的写作过程一定要仔细地跟随自己的提纲，但是在例子的选择上可以具有一定的弹性。因为大家在写作的过程中可能会突然想到一个新的例子。如果你觉得这个例子比之前想到的例子要好，那就迅速取代它。 什么样的例子才算是好例子呢? 好的例子首先要切题，也就是能够充分地论证自己的观点，而不是为了写例子而写例子。例子最好是关于时事、文学、历史的。当然很多关于个人经验的例子也可以论证自己的观点，但是全都是关于自己的例子不具有权威性，也很难让阅卷官喜欢。 四、检查 如果可以，在最后一定要留出3分钟左右的时间从头到尾检查一下自己的文章，确保自己没有任何拼写上的错误，尽可能减少语法上的错误。 以上就是关于SA T写作步骤的全部内容，通过上面所介绍的SA T写作步骤，大家可以在备考的时候，进行适当的练习，在练习的过程中，一定要对时间问题进行更加严格的把握，以免在考试的时候发生时间不够的情况。 更多信息请查询四达教育官网：https://www.doczj.com/doc/b97481727.html,
SAT写作模板 SAT Essay作文模板 第一段determining whether something should or should not be done could be weighed in many aspects. different people have different answers due to their
respective point of view. on balance, my view is that the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of the two situations. / in my point
view, i agree with the speaker on the grounds that… / at the first glance, this opinion seems to be somewhat appealing, but further reflection tells
that i cannot agree with it for the following reasons. 第二段**同意the first and foremost reason why i support / agree with above statement is that …there
also a further 每 more subtle 每 point to consider.**反对although at first glance these arguments sound reasonable and appealing, they are not borne out by a
SAT作文历年作文真题汇总 1.OG2ed.P119-Is there always another explanation or another point of view? 2.OG2ed.P189-Is deception ever justified? 3.OG Practice Test4:Do changes that make our lives easier not necessarily make them better? 4.OG Practice Test5:Is conscience a more powerful motivator than money,fame,or power? 5.OG Practice Test6:Can success be disastrous? 6.OG Practice Test7:Do we need other people in order to understand ourselves? 7.OG Practice Test8:Is the world changing for the better?
8.OG Practice Test9:Do you think that ease does not challenge us and that we need adversity to help us discover who we are? 9.OG Practice Test10:Should heroes be defined as people who say what they think when we ourselves lack the courage to say it? 10.OC1:Is the way something seems to be not always the same as it actually is? 11.OC2:Are bad choices and good choices equally likely to have negative consequences? 12.OC3:Do people learn who they are only when they are forced into action? 13.OC4:Are people’s lives the result of the choices they make? 14.OC5:Do closed doors make us creative?
托福写作段落衔接的五种方法 段落的实现 ⑴例证法每个理由后面必须同时有例子每篇文章至少两个例子 提出论点-列举事例-分析事例-得出结论-(重述论点)我认为-因为我觉得-比如说-你看 举例之后一定要强调这样的例子不胜枚举。。。 Abraham Lincoln ⑵因果法提出论点-原因-分析条件(如果这样会有什么好处/坏处，而这正是我们所需要/担心的)-得出结果 Lead to/result in result from Because of/due to/thanks to/owing to/by reason of/on account of For 表示“因为”时不能放在句首 Because/for/since/as As a result/outcome/consequence of In consequence/in the end/consequently Therefore/thereby/hence/thus(副词) So(连词) ⑶比较对照法(整体、分项比较)
整体比较的好处：写起来容易整体印象完整缺点：两者对比不鲜明 分项比较的好处：两者对比特别鲜明缺点：零碎的印象，大量的重复 Interweave 交织 ⑷分类法/并列法 总论点 分论点一在A方面在B方面在C方面 分论点二 分论点三 ⑸定义法 衔接手段 使用连接词和短语(表示并列、转折、递进、因果、比较、对照、举例) 使用代词 使用语意粘连 举例：同意建工厂 常用词汇和结构 表示第一项 Firstly, to begin/start with, first of all, in the first place, on the one hand, the most important reason is, first and foremost 另一项secondly, in the second place, on the other hand,
新SAT写作证据（Evidence）分析解读之Example（例证） 新东方在线SAT教研组李盛在议论文写作中，Example（例子）是经常使用的一种论证形式。作者往往会给读者呈现具体的细节，从而证明自己观点的正确性。 请阅读下面从文章中节选的段落： The rest of the world depends on darkness as well, including nocturnal and crepuscular species of birds, insects, mammals, fish and reptiles. Some examples are well known—the 400 species of birds that migrate at night in North America, the sea turtles that come ashore to lay their eggs—and some are not, such as the bats that save American farmers billions in pest control and the moths that pollinate 80% of the world’s flora. Ecological light pollution is like the bulldozer of the night, wrecking habitat and disrupting ecosystems several billion years in the making. S imply put, without darkness, Earth’s ecology would collapse . . . . 在上面这段话中，为了说明黑暗对于动物的重要性，作者列举了若干个例子：Some examples are well known—the 400 species of birds that migrate at night in North America, the sea turtles that come ashore to lay their eggs—and some are not, such as the bats that save American farmers billions in pest control and the moths that pollinate 80% of the world’s flora.这里，作者通过几个例子说明了各种动物是如何依赖黑暗生存及在生物圈做出贡献的。所以很明显地属于example。在识别了该证据形式之后，考试需要写出证据的内容，由于选文的信息比较多，考生可以对于例子的内容进行总结（summarize）：Thewriterlists examples of howsome particular species (birds,turtles,batsandmoths)relyondarknesstosurviveandcontributeto human beingsintheecologicalcycle. 最后需要去分析该例子的作用。作者列举这几个例子的目的是为了证明本段开头的观点（The rest of the world depends on darkness as well），即动物们也是需要黑暗环境的。通过给出这样的例子，能够让读者清晰地了解动物是如
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b97481727.html, SAT写作经典例子：Chris Gardner 下面为大家整理的是关于SAT写作经典例子：Chris Gardner，主要介绍了一位一直想要成为一名股票经纪人的父亲的故事，其实就是电影《幸福来敲门》的原型。大家在备考成功，选择之类的SAT写作题目的时候，可以选择恰当的切入点进行描述。 Chris Gardner Chris Gardner has become famous for his miraculous life journey from a vagrant to a reputed Wall Street stockbroker within dozens of years. Born in a poor fatherless family in 1950s, he tried multiple ways to strive for a living by himself. He ever wandered along streets with his toddler son, and got put into jail, but he never quit his dream of being a stockbroker. One of his words goes like this: “In the darkest moments of your life, the one who can help you is only yourself.” With an awareness of the significance of tenacity and diligence, Gardner finally got a chance to be trained in a brokerage in spite that he did not have any college diploma or experience. When he passed examinations and earned a license as a stockbroker, he was exhilarated. He just knew that a promising future was awaiting him. After he embarked on the track of stockbroking, things went much more smoothly. In 1987 he launched his own brokerage firm in Chicago and soon developed into a millionaire. Recently besides managing his firm and playing the role of a good father, he is devoting to philanthropic undertakings in South Africa, hoping to help the poor to live better. 克里斯?加德纳 克里斯?加德纳因他的传奇人生而出名，在几十年间他从一个流浪汉摇身一变变为一位著名的华尔街股票经纪人。在二十世纪五十年代，他出生于一个穷苦家庭，从小没有父亲，只能靠自己试图用各种方式养活自己。他带着自己的儿子流浪街头，也曾踉跄入狱，但他始终没有放弃心中的梦——成为一名股票经纪人。 他常说这么一句话：“在你生命中最黑暗的时刻，能帮到你的唯有你自己而已。”加德纳深知坚强和勤奋的重要性，虽然他没有任何大学文凭，也没有任何和股票经纪相关的工作经验，但是他的不懈努力最终为他赢得了一次在经纪公司培训的机会。当他通过考试并拿到经纪执照的时候，他简直乐坏了。他坚信未来是充满希望的，而他正在走向未来! 自从他开始从事股票经纪，一切都顺理成章了。在1987年他在芝加哥开设了自己的股票经纪公司，并迅速一跃成为百万富翁。最近他除了管理公司和当个好爸爸之外，也竭尽所能地投入南非的慈善事业中，他希望能够帮助南非的穷人们，让他们活得更好。
sat作文题目汇总 【篇一：2014年sat写作题目汇总】 2014年sat写作题目汇总 2014.01.25 1. 2. 3. successful than those who do? 4. forward? 2014.03.08 5.assignment: should people who are more fortunate than others have more of a moral obligation to help those who are less fortunate? 6. 7. 2014.05.03 8. achievements? 9.assignment: should we express our disagreement with authority figures权威人物, even if there are negative consequences? assignment: should people focus on enjoying the present moment instead of following a plan for future achievement? 2014.06.07 achievement? another? 2014年10月 ice? assignment: is envy necessarily a bad thing? 2014年11月8日 assignment: is quitting ever a good idea? assignment: should we complain to get what we want? 2014年12月6日 assignment: are snap judgments better than decisions to which people give a lot of thought? assignment: is most of what people buy totally unnecessary?
SAT写作八大领域的名人例子 虽然SAT改革之后，写作部分成为选考，但是很多院校还是要求同学提供SAT写作的成绩，因此大家还是需要参加SAT写作考试的。下面三立小编为你带来SAT写作八大领域的名人例子，让你学到技巧，减少分数的丢失，希望对你有所帮助，更多资讯请访问三立在线教育，专业老师为你在线解答相关疑问。 1 文学 文学领域，有一本经典名著推荐大家读一下——《动物庄园》(Animal Farm)，书不厚，语言也不难，建议大家直接买原版来读。作者乔治奥威尔，他的另外一本书“1984”同样也是经典。《动物庄园》这本书被誉为二十世纪最伟大的政治寓言。讲的是一个动物农场中动物们不满人类主人的虐待，联合起来把主人赶跑了，成了一个动物“自治”的庄园。结果慢慢的，猪成了新的统治阶级，用谎言和欺骗压榨剥削其他的动物。在小说中，动物们对新的权威——猪深信不疑，乃至让猪日渐嚣张跋扈作威作福，而他们自己最终沦落到悲惨的境地。比如猪在革命时曾说：所有动物生而平等(ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL)。等猪成了统治者之后，偷偷在这句话后面加上了：有些动物比其他动物更平等(BUT SOME ANIMALS ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS)。此外，猪为了维护统治还刻意涂改历史、通过保持神秘感、垄断教育、树立劳模等方式来愚弄动物们，和某些国家的做法如出一辙，真的很有意思。 2 电影 涉及挑战权威主题的电影也有很多，在这里推荐一部电影——《三个傻瓜》(Three Idiots)，相信有不少同学已经看过。电影描述的是三个大学生反抗死板的大学教育体制的故事，其中作为权威的代表帝国理工学院院长韦鲁博士(Dr. Viru)主张死记硬背的教学方式，压制学生的创造性思想和创新精神，甚至逼死了学生及自己的儿子。以兰乔为首的学生们不
把教授如何反驳文章中三个分论点挺清楚，例子都是阅读文章里的所以不用记，听力里主要是在讲阅读文章中的例子有哪些缺陷或不严谨的地方，从而无法成为有效的论据，甚至成为别的观点的论据。 有自己的写作模式、写作套路。 先不限时写几篇，写完一篇就立刻打印出来逐字逐句修改（电脑上改容易偷懒），把过于简单的词和句子一一替换，注意别用太难的词和没把握的词，能用到6级词汇就差不多了，心情好了再拽两个托福词汇上去也就足够了。我觉得最好用的就是形容词和副词，可以记几个托福水平的精彩形容词和副词，选择自己看着顺眼的，在平凡的名词前加好看的形容词，在平淡的句子里随处放置抢眼的副词，这样文章一下子就丰富起来了。 插入语，句式变换，每段第一句试着倒装、或用被动语态 多用具体的详细的例子，别停留在就事论事上，可以试着延伸到生活的其他方面 注意线性思维，“总分总” 托福作文写五段，第一段是中心思想段，二三四是支持段落，最后是总结段落 无论是综合写作还是独立写作，考生追求的基本目标是把想说的意思用书面英语表达清楚，让阅卷人读懂和明白。从语言角度来说，有两大标准，即准确性和多样化。能够达到词词准确，又使用到不同的词句来表达相同、相似的意思，从语言角度来说已经符合托福考试的高分要求。 仿写。只看不写，永远不能将输入语言化成输出语言。尽量仿写整句，保持原句结构，替换内容！ In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that.........+观点：In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers。用一句话说，简单地认为父母是最好的老师是相当肤浅的。 综合写作部分的评分标准： 1、内容的完整性和准确性。简单地说，就是文章是否有将讲座中的关键信息点完整、准确地提 取出来，并和阅读材料中的相关内容有效地一一对应。如果讲座中的信息点有缺失，那么会有一定程度 的扣分；如果只写了有关阅读材料的观点，得1分。 文章的组织机构，词汇和语法的正确性和准确性。高分的作文需要做到条理清晰，结构连贯，用词 恰当，能够准确地表达讲座中的观点与阅读材料中的观点是如何相互联系的，只要作文中的错误不至于 使内容表述出现误解，一些偶尔出现的语言错误，如单词拼写、单复数问题等，不会对作文成绩产生很 大影响，当然，错误肯定是越少越好的。 独立写作部分的评分标准： 1、有效回应题目，阐明文章主题。一般来说，独立写作完全跑题的情况很少，但是很多考生在 展开讨论时所采用的论据，比较容易出现跟主题关联性不大的情况，即局部答非所问的现象，从而影响 了得分。2、逻辑条理清楚，论证充分展开。这一点的关键在于文章论证的展开，是否提供了大量的细节和例子来支持观点，而非泛泛而谈地说理。3、内容连贯一致，衔接自然流畅。达到内容连贯一致的文章通常全文围绕中心论点展开，而不会论据自相矛盾，也不会重复论证，有时候通过一些表示因果、先后、递进的关系连词可以起到粘合剂的作用。4、遣词造句地道，语言驾驭娴熟。托福考试终究是语言考试，最终还是要考查考生的语言运用能力，但是要注意的是，并不是要求考生通篇都用难词偏语长句，而是要会变化着用一些美国人常用的语句把自己的想法表达清楚，所以建议考生尽量多阅读和模仿英文原版材料，这样写出来的文章才能够原汁原味。
1. You cannot expect to treat your friends badly and no one notices. (A) and no one notices (B) and have no one notice (C) without notice by someone (D) without notice by no one (E) without the result of somebody noticing 2. In Death of a Salesman Willy Loman mistakenly believes that his sons have no flaws, believing which leads to many problems for the entire famil y. (A) believing which leads (B) a belief that leads (C) and which is to lead (D) the belief of which leads (E) his believing this leads 3. Although the candidate promised both to cut taxes and improve service s, he failed to keep either of them after the election. (A) Although the candidate promised both to cut taxes and improve servic es, he (B) The candidate, having promised both to cut taxes and improve service s, (C) Although the candidate made promises both to cut taxes and improve services, he (D) Having promised, first, to cut taxes and, second, to improve services, the candidate (E) The candidate’s promises were both to cut taxes and impr ove services, he 4. Chinese watercolors have become more popular than American and Eur opean artists who are their contemporaries. (A) American and European artists who are their contemporaries (B) contemporary American and European artists (C) those by contemporary American and European artists of the period (D) those of American and European pictures of the same period (E) those by contemporary American and European Artists 5. Chess players find that playing against a computer is helpful to improve (A) their(B) skills, even though (C) no chess-playing computer has yet won (D)a championship. No error(E) 6. One of the unforeseen consequences of the editor’s management style i s that it leaves so little room for innovation. (A) that it leaves so little room for innovation
【托福写作范文】托福独立写作高分范例-关注名人的观点 对于托福备考来说，想要提升自己的成绩充分的备考时间和方法是比不可少的。而对于中国考生而言，在托福写作中，所缺少的并是词汇量和句型掌握，而更多的是逻辑思维的运用和展开。那么，相信在以下一些满分范例的阅读中就会为大家带来不少的备考灵感。 托福IBT高分作文： Should we pay attention to the opinions of famous people? When famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars give their opinions, many people listen. Doyou think we should pay attention to these opinions? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 托福IBT高分作文分析： 观点：大多数时候，没必要听这些人的话。因为他们往往不是专家。然而也不能走向绝对，这些人的意见在某些时候也是对的，或者值得关注的。比如在一些场合中：慈善演出(charities; charitable institution; charitable performance)。 托福IBT高分作文范文：关注名人的观点 It is only in the last hundred years that the “star” phenomenon was born. Prior to 1900, there were no famous entertainers in today’s sense. Fame was held for political officers. However, today, the people who appear before us either on a court, a stage, a field or a screen, are in fact more famous than many political officers. Many people listen to these famous people and act as if their word was gospel. However, I do not think this is correct behavior. Stars should be treated with respect, but their opinions should not count for any more than a regular person’s opinion. Becoming a star does not automatically
2017年3月11日SAT考试真题分析 北美2017年3月11日的sat写作考试已经结束快半年了，总体而言，本次sat写作考试整体偏难。故今天的文章，文都国际教育小编与分享3月11日的sat写作真题。希望对大家有所帮助。 一、阅读部分 本次阅读难度适中稍难，出现了2篇Science文章(其中1篇还是paired passage)，1篇Social Science文章，1篇History文章，还有一篇文学类文章。 其中History的文章是Emerson之于政府和个人关系的论述，也可算作Social Science政治类文章。 由此可见，Science类型的文章占比进一步加大! 第一篇: 文学类文章，小说，难度稍易 文章大意：节选的是小说中第一章刚开始的部分，描述了Briony这个孩子的一些性格特点和爱好。比如非常爱整洁，喜欢藏秘密，11岁开始写自己第一个故事等。将这个女孩栩栩如生的刻画出来。题目多为细节题。 第二篇: 社科类Social Science文章，难度适中 文章大意：本文讲述了一个概念 - metaphor(隐喻手法)，以及它对人心理产生的印象和作用。文章开头举了一个metaphor的例子，说如果没有去过一个城市，而另一个人对这个城市的描述是脏乱差，这个隐喻手法就会在我们脑子中根深蒂固，即使发现是不准确的，也很难被去除。文章随后用科学实验的例子，继续通过数据去说明metaphor对人心理产生的影响。例子是描述一个城市的犯罪，用两个不同的词汇描述，一个描述犯罪是“像猛兽肆虐城市”，一个是像“病毒散播城市”，然后让受访者选择解决方案，凶猛型的“增加警力和监狱”和温和型“教育并扶植经济”，结果完全不一样。 第三篇: 科学Science类，难度稍高 本文讲述的通过研究动物骨头标本的一种实验方法，来推断恐龙的年龄，以及它们体重和年龄的关系。文章给出了不同恐龙种族，如暴龙等，它们年龄和体重的关系图。本篇涉及多道图表题。 第四篇: 历史政治History类，难度稍高