内蒙古呼和浩特市2019届高三质量普查调研考试 英语

2019 呼和浩特市高三英语第二次模拟考试参考答案一、阅读理解21-24. ACAB 25-27 ABC28-31 BCDC 32-35 CACB七选五 36-40 GAECD二、完型填空41-45 ABCDB 46-50 AACDB 51-55 CCADC 56-60 BADBD三、语法填空61. recently 62. because 63. to wear 64. at 65. Fearing66. her 67. was raised 68. which 69. has 70. friends四、改错第一处：a-the to tell the truth第二处：在 laughed后加 at第三处：succeed-succeeded第四处：Therefore- However第五处：listen→ listening第六处：删除 was第七处：steadily→ steady第八处：competition-competitions第九处：it→them第十处：which→ what五、作文Dear Jim,Learning that you take great interest in learningtraditional Chinese culture, I’d like to recommend the Peking Opera community to you for the following reasons.First, it will offer you the basic knowledge of Peking Opera, such as its roots and costume, which I’m sure will be a good chance for you to appreciate traditional Chinese culture. Second, there are a wide variety of activities in this community for you to choose from. If possible, before the activities, you’d better make f ull preparations and have a brief understanding of the history of Peking Opera, so that you can know more about Peking Opera in a better way.I would appreciate it if you could find my recommendation helpful and I sincerely hope you can benefit a lot from the community.Yours,Li Hua。

注重考前的强化训练、模拟演习。

同时再次深入研究近三年的高考题，把握高考方向。

在高考前夕，要进行强化训练，增强应试能力，在高考规定的时间内做几套标准的模拟试题，强调答题的规范化，减少非知识性失分。

最后几个月，对于英语学科，考生们要提高答题思维和习惯的规范性，提升答题的速度和准确度。

当然，更要注重归纳和反思，提升考生的应试技能。

3、坚持始终，提升综合技能提高综合技能是后期备考的重中之重，尤其是听、读、写等语言技能的提升，更要贯穿始终。

提升听力技能，要坚持做到天天训练、足量训练，适当进行延时训练；提升阅读技能，要重点提高考生总结提炼信息和推理判断的能力；提升写作技能，要切实过好“三关”，依次为卷面关、内容关和语言关。

在后期备考中，要对词汇、语法等基础知识进行再次梳理，复习的重点是以词块为单位，关注语境和应用，带动考生阅读和写作能力的提升。

对于语法，提炼常见考点和重点考点，帮助考生提升在语境中解题的能力，并针对上一轮复习中遗留的易错题，提高准确辨析考点的能力，发现陷阱，做出正确判断。

对高考各试题类型进行专项训练，重在方法指导，系统归纳题目类型特点，提升解题得分能力，提高考生用英语获取信息、处理信息的能力，注重提高考生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。

后期复习绝不是简单重复的过程。

我们要找好提分的最佳“支点”——组题的质量；抓住高考的“增分点”——基础题；把握好知识的“重点”——重点模块；突破知识的“难点”——解析几何及导数问题；使复习备考不留任何盲点。

找好支点，抓住增分点，把握好重点，突破难点最后几个月的复习是冲刺阶段，考生们面临最后冲刺训练，进行规范训练，掌握提分技巧，尽可能的得分。

由于时间不多，时间要用在关键点上。

后期复习时，要想在有限的时间内使复习获得最大的效益，必须能够做到“焦点访谈”，针对重点题型、重点知识进行重点复习。

纵观往届考生，相当一部分同学丢分不是丢在难题上，而是基础题丢分太多，导致最后的考试分数不理想。

2019届高三英语上学期第二次质量调研考试试题本试卷分第I和第II两卷，共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

第 I 卷 (选择题，共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What class does the woman want to sign up for?A．German. B．Spanish. C ．French．2．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a parking lot. B．In a dormitory. C ．At a concert entrance．3．What is the man?A．A waiter. B．An accountant.C．A programmer．4．Why does the man come here?A．To look for his lost dog. B．To fill in a form. C ．To buy a dog．5．What is the woman probably going to do?A．Make a call. B．Do some laundry. C．Watch TV．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where are the speakers?A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library．7．What will the woman have first?A．The French onion soup. B．The club sandwich. C．Some ice water．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2019年呼和浩特市高三年级第一次质量普查调研考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3. 考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AThe Z Hotel is in the heart of London’s West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Cafe every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests，favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:◆ Luggage storage ◆ Heating◆ Free Wi-Fi ◆ Air conditioning◆ 24-hour front desk ◆ Daily maid service ◆ Parking ◆ LiftPrices:1. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT ________.A. free Wi-FiB. a TV with some free channelsC. under-bed storage spaceD. airport pick-up service2. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay ________.A. £ 404B. £ 358C. £ 438D. £ 3703. From the passage we can learn ________.A. the hotel is close to Heathrow AirportB. the hotel is good value for guests’ moneyC. the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastD. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。

2019届呼和浩特市高三年级质量普查调研考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Have Fun at UK’s Most Famous Theme ParkAlton Towers Theme Park re-opens with selected rides and attractions for Half-Term from 19th to 27th of February 2011, and then again for the main season, starting on 26th March, 2011.There’s something for the whole family at Alton Towers, with lots of terrific rides, amazing live shows, and wonderful costume characters. Guests of all ages will enjoy many different fun-packed activities. Here are some of the rides.ThirteenThirteen is based on the discovery of an ancient burial site in an area of unexpected woodland known as the Dark Forest, and built on the site of the old Corkscrew roller-coaster. You are invited to take the final ride on Thirteen, going deep into the seemingly living, breathing Dark Forest.You must be at least 1.2m tall to go on the ride. If you are 1.96m or over , you can’t go on the ride.Laughs and frightsAre you up for a bit of light-hearted fun with friends and family? The roller-coaster at the Alton Towers Resort make for an unforgettable experience. There is a great deal of fun and lots of laughs and fun frights on its amusement rides.AttractionsThere is entertainment for the whole family. There are lots of rides and activities to keep all ages happy, all day long. You may take a ride on a the Skyride or start or finish your day with a round of Extraordinary Golf.Save 20% by booking online and benefit from Early Ride Time. There is no online booking fee—the price you see is the price you pay.21. The feature of the theme park is that ________.A. it only provides terrific ridesB. everyone in the family can have fun thereC. only adults can go on the rideD. none of the activities are suitable for tall people22. If little Tom is 1.15m tall, which of the following is he forbidden to do?A. Go on the Skyride.B. Ride on the roller-coasters.C. Take the final ride on Thirteen.D. Play Extraordinary Golf.23. Which of the following statements is true?A. A 13-year-old boy needs to pay 24.48 pounds for his ticket.B. The theme park re-opens mainly for children.C. Guests can visit the theme park at any time of the year.D. You can save 20% of booking fee if you book online.BI was five years old when my little brother, Mark, was born. On the photos, I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived. I held and bathed him, smiling from cheek to cheek. I do not remember that feeling now.Being the first child in the family, I was the one my parents tested their new parenting techniques on. I was their guinea pig. Mark was always the happy one, the joker, the one who won because of my battles with my parents. After too many fights, I declared war on Mark. We were now enemies. All I remember is being jealous of and angry with my innocent little brother.Thus, I made his life a misery. I teased, tricked, embarrassed, and fought with him, often leaving him in floods of tears.Our little sister was born when I was 11 and instantly she and Mark could not be separated. They pushed me aside. Was this because I was becoming a monster, or did I grow into an uglier green-eyed monster because they loved each other so much?Thankfully, Mark quickly grew tall and strong, and our conflict looked more like a cold war than bloodshed. It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad. The hatred(仇恨) disappeared and love climbed in.Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me, or even that there is nothing to forgive, although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail. I would like to; however, it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness. But I prefer to remember the hurt. During all those wasted years, I should have been the loving sister defending instead of attacking.24. How did the writer feel at the birth of her brother？___A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. disappointed.25. Why did the writer consider her brother as her enemy？___A. She didn't like her brother．B. She'd like to be a monster．C. She used to be ill-treated．D. She did so out of jealousy．26. When did the writer's hatred of her brother disappear？___A. At the birth of her sister.B. At the start of their cold war.C. When she studied abroad.D. When the bloodshed ended.27. What does the writer really want to tell us in the passage？___A. She felt regretful for what she had done.B. She was never forgiven by her brother.C. She was looking for more forgiveness.D. She suffered much abuse from her brother.CIf you want to be productive, you must complete work. Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations, you don’t actually create value until you finish the last stage. Farmers can’t sell their grain until it is harvested. Automakers can’t sellcars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line(生产线). Most employers aren’t going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated.Now all those things require starting, but if you have work in progress, the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it. Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value you’ve created. I’ve noticed that many successful people aren’t the one s who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed.Does this mean you need to finish everythin g you start? Not necessarily, but if you don’tleave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up. If you need to drop something , do so strategically and intentionally. If you’ve put significant effort into a project, you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldn’t start it again based on changed circumstances. For example, if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don’t want to career in what you are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree---even if you don’t inte nd to actually work in that field.What projects do you have that are currently in progress? Can you find something and finish it?28. Why do many people become successful according to the author?A. They are the smartest.B. They have the best ideas.C. They start things smoothly.D. They make ideas fully completed.29. What does the underlined word “terminate” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Develop.B. End.C. Plan.D. Support.30. According to the author, which of the following is the correct way of creating value?A. A man decides to finish all he starts to doB. Farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripeC. A college student chooses to study until he gets his degreeD. A student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use31. What is the best title for the text?A. Finishing vs. Starting.B. Well Begun is Half Done.C. Planning vs. Performing.D. It is Easier Said than Done.DAre you addicted to computer games? Do you stay up all night playing them? Do you feel happy after you play computer games?There’s no doubt that the excitement and appealing of games these days makes them hard to put down. We are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming: You can role play--creating your own fantasy characters and stories, giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world. And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and depression in violent situations where you kill people with guns. You can get excited from the games.However, can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us? Should we worry about their effects on our health? Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence. Internet safety adviser, Alan MacKenzie, thinks “any people understandably will just think that a game is just a game and not realizing the exact content that’s in there”. He gives an example of the violence, which he says is “wholly inappropriate for anybody, not to mention children.”Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment. There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us. Some games like Game of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities. Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight.Video game players are also no longer just simple creatures. For some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups. When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.So every coin has two sides. It seems today, gaming isn’t just for game fans and if used in a proper way, we can all take part. If video games have two sides, what side do you stand by?32. The writer used a lot of questions at the beginning to .A. lead into the topic of the passageB. show his worries about the effect on healthC. doubt the advantage of playing computer gamesD. ask the reader for their own opinions about games33. Paragraph 3mainly talks about .A. games contain extreme violenceB. the contents of the game are complexC. gaming is a harmful form of entertainmentD. popular games lead to students' falling results at school34. According to the passage,which of the following shows the good influence on social lives?A. Li Hua leant many English words from playing games.B. Han Meimei passed the exam after playing the games.C. Yang Li let out his anger and expressions.D.Sunyan worked well with his teammates.35. In Paragraph 4，the author supports his idea .A. with descriptive wordsB. by giving some examplesC. with some research resultsD. by providing some numbers第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2019-2020学年呼和浩特市实验中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperature changes and daylength.D. Food supply and temperature changes.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds' LifeB. Birds' MigrationC. Birds' Breeding HabitsD. Birds' Living EnvironmentBScientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change.Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and New Guinea. They found that warmer conditions sped up the sharks’ growing process. That meant the sharks were born earlier and very tired. The findings could be used in the study of other sharks, including those that give birth to live young.The scientists studied 27 sharks. Some were raised in average summer water temperatures, about 27 degrees Celsius. Others were raised in higher temperatures around 29 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius. They found that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures. They also showed reduced energy levels.Epaulette sharks can grow to a length of about one meter. Their name comes from large spots on their bodies that look like decorations on some military clothing.One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanie sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten shark.Carolyn Wheeler is a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Australia. She was the lead author of the epaulette shark study. She said that while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough to survive for long in the wild.She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual “they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner—and they’re going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings.” The study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful management is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks.4. In what aspect do the warmer conditions affect the baby sharks?A. Their food.B. Their body weight.C. Their living habits.D. Their moving route.5. How did the scientists carry out their study?A. By studying former data.B. By tracking sharks in the wild.C. By collecting information about climate change.D. By comparing sharks in waters of different temperatures6. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The origin of sharks’ names.B. The sharks’ appearance.C. The threats to sharks’ survival.D. The sharks’ living environment.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Scientists Raise Sharks to Deal with ProblemsB. Global Warming Has Reduced Shark PopulationsC. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming OceansD. Scientists Are Struggling to Save Sharks from ExtinctionCImagine that youare a superhero. Your superpowers are activated by a special suit. The suit communicates with your brain. It allows you to do amazing things with only a thought. By concentrating on strength, for example, you can kick a soccer ball across a field. By focusing on swift actions, you can jump to the top of a tree.Such a connection between mind and machine may sound like a fantasy. To scientists, though, it is a very real goal. They are creating machines that let disabled monkeys walk. These machines may soon help disabled humans do the same. Unlike other bionic devices, these robotic “super suits” do not communicate with muscles and nerves. Instead, they have a direct line to the brain.In 2005, doctors drilled a hole in the skull of Hutchinson, who had lost her right arm in an accident. Then they inserted a sensor onto her motor cortex (大脑皮层运动区). Wires connected the sensor to a receiver on her head. After she recovered, researchers pluggedHutchinson’s receiver into a cable that relayed signals from her brain to computers. Then they connected a robotic arm to the computers. The computerscould interpretHutchinson’s brain signals to move the arm.Soon,Hutchinson, the computer, and the robotic arm became a team.Hutchinsonwas even able to lift her hand and drink from a cup. “She smiled when she put down that drink—that’s everything.” says Donoghue, a brainscientist.Today other scientists are building on that success. One of those scientists is Dr. Miguel Nicolelis, who designed a whole-body bionic equipment. In 2014, a disabled former athlete kicked the first ball of the World Cup Games wearing one of Miguel’s full-body exoskeletons.The exoskeleton was connected to brain signal sensors in the man’s cap. By thinking about kicking, he sent signals to a computer on his back. The computer then translated the signal into an exoskeleton-aided kick. Such designs may become common as scientists keep merging mind and machine.8.Which can best describe the tone of paragraph 1?A. Narrative and serious.B. Persuasive and critical.C. Informative and objective.D. Descriptive and imaginative.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Reason of the experiment.B. Results of the experiment.C. Process of the experiment.D. Significance of the experiment.10. Why is Dr. Miguel’s exoskeleton special?A. It can be used on animals.B. It can move the whole body.C. It was supported by computers.D. It was connected directly to the brain.11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Robotic suits may be widely used to help disabled people.B. Exoskeleton is more common thanHutchinson’s bionic arm.C.Scientific experiments are commonly carried out in football fields.D. Disabled athletes can now play football again with the help of computer.DIt was New Year time, but I wasn’tlooking forward to it. That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved our family toSouthern California. My brother and I were leaving our ruralAlabamabehind. This would be our first New Year away fromAlabama. My mother took toCalifornialike a swan to a royal lake. My athletic little brother, Paul, was keyed up at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted.I, however, was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation. My first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice. The moment I opened my mouth to speak, the whole class burst into laughter, “He talks funny.” It was so frustrating that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school, who was my biggest support, But I didn’t get through.On Sunday evening, the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance rates on Sundays. She said she’d shipped a New Year package. Sure enough, it arrived. Surprised at the box, large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we eagerly tore it open. The smell of Granny’s house filled the room: a combination of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations. Her house was tiny and always filled withtackyholiday decorations and homemade food before New Year. But in my childhood eyes, it was precious and fantastic.There were countless tins and containers. We open hem to discover piles of holiday treats. She even included our traditional candy bats. The box was as bottomless as a magical box. There, beneath all these, was familiar holiday.Every New Year that we spent inCalifornia, the postal service would call and say our package was arrived. Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box. For me, it’s always been the best part of the holiday.12. How did the author’s brother feel when they were moving toCalifornia?A. Indifferent.B. Joyful.C. Appreciative.D. Disappointed.13. Why did the author’s classmates laugh at him?A. He spoke in a low voice.B. He made a humorous talk.C. He looked overweight.D. He had a strong accent.14. What does the underlined word “tacky” probably mean?A. Suitable.B. Expensive.C. Cheap.D. Attractive.15. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Granny’s Care PackageB. An UnforgettableHolidayC. Our Move toCaliforniaD. A Telephone Call from Granny第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年呼和浩特市实验中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashington D.C. SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.The Old Town Trolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites including Museum of African American History and Culture.Comedy Walks Washington D.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1.Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour2.Which tour lasts longest?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour3.Where will you read this text most likely?A.In a guidebook.B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper.D.On the Internet.BByteDance（字节跳动）Group’s TikTok, an overseas version of Chinese short video sharing app Douyin, faces an existential crisis in the United States, as murmurs of a “crackdown”（强制取缔）from the White House forced the Chinese company toengage in talks on selling its US business to Microsoft.TikTok is the fastest-growing registered global mobile internet app, with more than 100 million users, and its rapid growth, especially in the US, is seen as a threat to Facebook. The US government has long viewed globally competitive Chinese high-tech companies including Huawei as a threat and done whatever it could to crack down on（打击）them in the name of “national security”.The US government has not introduced any specific policy against TikTok only threatened it through a number of unclear statements.According to the latest media reports, Microsoft is prepared to press ahead withthe negotiations to take over TikTok’s US operations and complete the negotiations by Sept 15, following talks between Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and US President Donald Trump.This means that TikTok will have to hand its fate over to some unpredictable power, and even have to sell its assets without the option of setting a price.The US government has failed to find a reasonable legal excuse to deal with TikTok. All private data of TikTok’s US users are stored in the US and are unlikely to be transferred. Considering the US government is trying to deal with TikTok in a political way, TikTok should consider incorporating（合并）the dispute into the US legal process to assert（坚持）its legal rights and interests.TiKTok’s core value lies in its unique algorithms,a product of artificial intelligence that represents the expertise of Chinese engineers and programmers with high-value intellectual property.The US government’s move, which has forced ByteDance to sell TikTok to a US company, is similar to a forced technology transfer and an example of the US’ openseizureof Chinese intellectual property.If ByteDance sells TikTok to a US company for “security reasons", that would set a dangerous precedent, motivating other countries where TikTok operates to follow the US administration's example and cause a chain reaction.ByteDance is a young Chinese private company that cannot deal with a political game played by the US. But as a Chinese company that has gone global, ByteDance has reasons to take up legal means to defend its legal rights. The Chinese government can also consider examining whether the technology transfer in the deal violates China’s law and harms the country’s national interests.4. What is the most valuable as for TikTok?A. Its global popularity.B. Its artificial intelligence.C. Its registered global mobile internet app.D. Its private data of TikTok’s worldwide users.5. Why does the American government force the Chinese company to hand over TikTok’s US operations to a US company?A. Out of so-called political reasons.B. Out of so-called debt reasons.C. Out of so-called technical reasons.D. Out of so-called security reasons.6. What does the underlined word “seizure”probably mean in Para. 8?A. An untrue spoken statement about someone.B. The use of legal authority to take sth from sb.C. The crime of stealing sth from a person or place.D. The act of trying to hurt somebody using physical violence.7. What can be the best title for the news report?A. TikTok must defend its rights legallyB. TikTok is seen as a threat to FacebookC. ByteDance has to sell TikTok to a US companyD. ByteDance agrees to transfer technologyCDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds offruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.8. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They had little time to play.D. They were hungry sometimes.9. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She wanted to help her students more.D. She got little money by teaching.10. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got better jobsB. got fair payC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One person can make big changes.B. One can change their jobs often.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.DA wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholmfound that a woman’s level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more, they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wife’s longevity(长寿) than her own class.“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than thoseof men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholm.The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.12. In this passage the author intends to ________.A. present the results of a studyB. encourage women to get higher educationC. analyze the relationship between education and lifeD. discuss why women usually live longer than men13. A woman with higher education is likely to ________.A. teach her children wellB. earn more money than her husbandC. marry a man without many bad habitsD. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers14. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because ________.A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men doB. most women have higher degrees than their husbandsC. most men marry women with higher degreesD. women have a leading role in the home life of most families15. We learn from the passage that ________.A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with littleB. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their familiesC. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated menD. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his own第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年呼和浩特市高三年级第二次质量普查调研考试英语第一部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)ANo trip to Chicago is complete without a visit to the Art Institute, which is the second largest art museum in the nation.Opening hours:Mon - Wed & Fri - Sun, 10:30 am - 5 pm; Thu, 10:30 am- 8 pm; closed on New Year’s Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day.Highlights:The Modern Wing contains contemporary masterpieces by Dali, Matisse, Miro, Picasso, Pollock, and Warhol.●In the Central Hall visitors can view one of the world’s fi nest Impressionistcollections, including masterpieces by Monet, Degas, Renoir, Seurat, Gauguin, and Van Gogh.●Thorne Miniature Rooms offer a detailed view of European homes from the 16thcentury through the 1930s and American homes from the 17th century to 1940.●The past returns as over 550 works from 4,000 years of art come together in Of Godsand Glamour, located in the beautiful new Mary and Michael Jaharis Galleries of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Art.Advice for visitors:●Free guided tours are available daily at noon.●Free art-making activities are available for children each weekend from 11 am to 2pm.●Visit the Family Room in the Ryan Education Center, open daily from 10:30 am – 5pm, and introduce your child to the museum’s collections with a variet y of hands-on activities. Assemble (组装) puzzles based on masterpieces you’ll see in the galleries, build architectural wonders with colorful blocks, and learn about art through stories and games at Curious Corner.●Check out the Lion’s Trial tour for children ages 5-10. This tour is especiallydesigned for the young people in your group! Don’t miss it!Getting there:You can take the follow buses: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 14, 26, 28, 126, 143.21. When is it suitable for you to visit the Art Institute?A. At 7 pm on ThursdayB. At 8: 30 am on SaturdayC. At 3: 30 pm on Thanksgiving DayD. At 10 am on Tuesday22 Whose works can visitors see in the Modern Wing?A.Monet.B.Van Gogh.C. Picasso.D. Seurat.23. Where can you go if you want to see European homes in the 17th?A. Thorne Miniature RoomsB. The Family RoomC. Of Gods and GlamourD. The Modem Wing24. What can children do at Curious Corner?A. Hold a birthday partyB. Play with colorful blocksC. Communicate with artistsD. Join the Lion's Trail tourBPTSD(战后创伤) is sadly a common affliction(折磨) for many soldiers who have witnessed conflict, an invisible wound that continues to cause incredible suffering long after the guns have fallen silent.“A lot of us come home without realizing we are bringing the war home with us,"said Josh Marino, a veteran (退伍兵)of the Iraq war who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide .“i didn’t want to deal with it anymore,” Marino said. He wrote a goodbye note, grabbed a knife and went outside for a final cigarette in the rain. But then, from the deepest depth of despair came hope. Meowing out of the bushes next to him came a stray black and white kitten (小猫) which，according to Marino, “just walked up and started rubbing up against my leg and let me pet him. I came to life again and I broke down crying. I burst into tears.”From this accidental encounter everything changed. Marino found a new purpose in life through the friendly cat, who he named Scout, and who he credits with saving his life. "I stopped thinking about all my problems, and started thinking about all his problems, and what I could do to help him, "Marino said. The bond between them was instant，but that wasn't the end of the storyMarino has made a video of his and Scout's remarkable story of healing and heartbreak which you can watch on the Internet. The story is dedicated to showing how animals can help humans through tough times, as well as humans can help them.It is a beautiful story that is sure to tug at your heart strings, showing just how powerful the bond between humans and animals can be. We love it, and we hope you do too!25. What can we get from the first two paragraphs?A. Taking part in the Iraq war had bad effects on Josh Marino.B. Josh Marino wounded badly during the Iraq war.C. PTSD is a kind of disease which cannot be cured now.D. PTSD usually happens after the soldiers drop their guns.26. Why did Josh Marino suddenly burst into tears according to the passage?A. He just couldn’t help crying.B The little cat gave him hope to treasure life.C. The wild little cat attacked him so badly.D. He suddenly realized that the cat came to help him on purpose.27.What is the best title for the passage?A. PTSD- a disease cured by a soldier.B. The man and the cat.C.A rescue between a soldier and a cat.D.How can a cat be used to stop suicide.CAfter shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, oreven reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!28. Which of the following has the shortest history?A. Black FridayB. Giving TuesdayC. Thanksgiving DayD. Cyber Monday29. What’s the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?A. To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableB.To get voluntary work better knownC. To encourage more people to do charitiesD. To persuade more people to shop online30. Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A. To keep a recor d of one’s experienceB. To help people make new friendsC.To donate money to local schoolsD. To make Giving Tuesday more popular31. Which section of a website does the next probably come from?A. EducationB. CultureC. LifestyleD. BusinessDBeneath the water in the China's Qiandao Lake lies a hidden treasure. The ancient city of Shi Cheng (also known as Lion City), located in the province of Zhejiang,has been submerged underwater for 53 years. Shi Cheng was founded about 1,300 years ago in a valley surrounded by the Five Lion Mountains. When the Chinese government decided they needed a new hydroelectric power station (水力发电站)， a dam and man-made lake were constructed and the city was left at the bottom of this new body of water. Now, it sits at depths ranging from 85 feet to about 103 feet.Much like the Machu Picchu ruins in Peru, this underwater city remained forgotten until some renewed interests lead to its rediscovery. Qiu Feng, a local official in charge of tourism thought about utilizing Shi Cheng for entertainment on the lake and as a destination for diving clubs. On September 18, 2001, scuba divers made their first attempt underwater. "We were lucky. As soon as we dived into the lake, we found the outside wall of the town and even picked up a brick, "Qiu told Guangzhou Daily in an interview. More research was conducted, and it was discovered that the entire town was intact (t 881), including wooden beams and stairs. After the initial findings, international archaeologists and a film crew then recorded thepreservation of the lost ruins.Looking at surface of the lake, dotted with over 1,000 islands, you'd never knowthat an entire city was below.It's incredible to think that after all this time, the structure still remains intact and we could one day visit it. Until then, Shi Cheng will continue to remain inconspicuously submerged32. Why was Shi Cheng covered by water according to the passage?A.Because the city has a long history.B. Because the government could attract more tourists by doing so.C. Because the government needed to build a power station where it was.D. The mountains surrounding the city led to the consequence.33. What does the underlined word"initial"mean in paragraph 2?A. OriginalB. GreatC. WonderfulD.Amazing34. What is the most unbelievable part of Shi Cheng according to the passage?A. It has something to do with Machu Picchu ruins in Peru.B. No one was interested in the lost city for a long time.C. Its structure keeps perfect in the water for a long time.D. There are over 1,000 islands protecting the lost city.35. Who will most probably come to visit the lost city?A. Someone who likes swimming.B. Someone who likes diving.C. Someone who likes climbing mountains.D. Someone who likes taking pictures.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

普通高中2019届高三质量监测（一）英语参考答案及评分参考说明：本试题满分150分。

其中听力30分，笔试120分。

第一部分听力 (每小题1.5分，满分30分)听力原文:Text 1W: Are you focusing on the World Cup?M: Oh, no. I’m watching an instructive public interest advertisement.Text 2M: Don’t you have any hobbies, like stamp collecting or things like that?W: No, I don’t have any hobbies. How about you?M: I have just one-photography. It’s expensive, but it’s a lot of fun.Text 3W: Tony, thank you for bringing those old coins today. They really helped to bring our history class to life.M: You’re welcome, Miss.W: Don’t forget to take them home with you tonight.Text 4W: Will you go to see the school performance tomorrow?M: Of course. A lot of hard work has been going on behind the scenes by teachers and students, and parents have put in a lot of hours, too. Nobody will miss it.Text 5W: Hi, Jack. What did you think of the lecture you attended last night?M: Well, I should have stayed at home. And half of people had left before it was finished.Text 6M: Shall we go to the youth club on Saturday night?W: I can’t. I have to write an article on Sunday, so I want to go to bed early tomorrow. Anyway, I haven’t got much money. Why don’t you come round and watch a DVD with a pizza or something?M: Oh, come on! Your sister will be back from university for the weekend. She’ll want to go to the club.W: Yeah, OK! I’m sure she’ll lend me some money. I’ll try and finish the article tonight.Text 7M: Is everything ready for Billy’s birthday party?W: Yes. I’ve finished baking the birthday cake and I’ve set the table. Did you find the party hats?M: Yes, I did. I’ve put one on the table for each child. And I’ve prepared enough biscuits and candies.W: Good. James, does the birthday cake look wonderful?M: Sure. B ut you haven’t put the candles on the cake yet.W: Oh, right. I’ve prepared some party games for the children, too.M: I’ve bought a CD with lots of children’s songs on it.W: Hopefully, Billy will have a nice time.Text 8M: I don’t know what to do. I s tart off studying but I always end up doing something else. W: I’ll help you but please listen to me. Now first, turn off your music. Music doesn’t help you study.M: OK. No music.W: Have an apple and a glass of water on your desk before you start. Here you are.M: Why?W: Because then you don’t need to go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink.M: OK.W: Turn off your phone.M: No way!W: Yes. It stops you working. If you turn it off, it’s easier to concentrate. You can read your messages later.M: OK, but I can’t turn off the Internet on my computer. I need it to look up information.W: OK, but you can turn off your instant messages.M: I know! Mom?W: Yes?M: Thanks.Text 9W: Good afternoon and welcome to You and Your City. Every week we speak to a teenager from a different place. Tonight we’re speaking to 17-year-old Dave, who lives in London. Hi, Dave.M: Hi, Lily.W: Dave, everyone knows that London is an exciting city for tourists. But what’s it like for a teenager living there?M: Oh, London is a great city to live in. I study at a local school and at the weekend, like all teenagers, hang around with my friends.W: What do you do?M: Lots of things. We go to the cinema and to clubs. But what I like most is the park. At the weekend the park is crowded with joggers, rollerbladers and footballers. In fact, I play football there every Sunday morning with my mates.W: What else do you enjoy doing?M: Well, London’s famous for its entertainment. There’s always a music--or street festival on somewhe re. I really enjoy those kinds of festivals. Actually, next week there’s going to be a international jazz festival here. And if you’re into theatre, museums or galleries, there are plenty of those around. But to be honest,that’s not really my things. Oh, a nd of course there are lots of good restaurants--but I seldom go there, they’re too expensive for me!W: Well, Dave, you seem to live happily in London.M: Sure, thanks for inviting me to appear on your program. Bye.Text 10Roald Dahl was born in Wales, in 1916. He was an unhappy schoolboy, so after graduating from school he decided to look for adventure. He first worked for the Shell Company in East Africa, where he lived in the jungle, and then he joined the Royal Air Force, as a pilot, when the Second World War broke out. He was injured while flying, so in 1942 he went to Washington, where he started his career as a writer.In 1943 Dahl published The Gremlins, his first children’s book, which was followed by many others. They were all very successful because he really connected with the children’s interests. He later admitted he couldn’t have written children’s stories if he hadn’t had children of his own. Actually, his books are based on bedtime stories he made up for his own children.As for his family life, he married Patricia Neal, an actress, and they had five children. However, they were not happy. Patricia suffered a stroke but later recovered. Their marriage ended in divorce. Dahl died in Oxford in 1990. He was a generous man who always donated money to those who needed it. He was awarded several important prizes. His secret for becoming a good writer is a lively imagination and hard work.【参考答案及解析】1. A【命题立意】考查考生获取具体的、事实性信息的能力。