2013年江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案
一，单项选择（1’×10）
1，Have you got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow______.
Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.
A one
B it
C some
D that
2, I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
Is that a ______ ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.
A chance
B promise
C trick
D treat
3, He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.
A either;or
B not only; but also
C both;and
D neither; nor
4,Shall I take my swimming suit?
No, you ______. We will just go hiking on the mountain.
A mustn’t
B couldn’t
C needn’t
D can’t
5, He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed.
A such; a few
B such;few
C so; a few
D so;few
6, This listening material, together with its CD-ROMS, ______well.
A sells
B sell
C is sold
D are sold
7, Why are you worried?
I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New York for three years.
A has gone to
B has been to
C has been in
D has come in
8, Many social workers went to Ya’an to ______ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain
from the earthquake.
A put out
B come out
C work out
D give out
9, How soon will you start your journey?
I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.
A when shall I ask the boss for leave
B where I will go to spend the holiday
C wether I would go by train or by plane
D who could invite me to go
10, How did you find the trip to the West Lake?
________.
A The guide took us there.
B First by train and then by bus.
C Very fantastic indeed.
D It was not far from our hotel.
二，完形填空（1’×12）
“You know,Ann,” my friend Nick said, “Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.”I immediately got 11. “They said that you join the Students Union just because the teacher likes you, not because you are excellent.”
I 12 to keep myself from crying, getting down to my knees. After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I felt I w as 13 .
Lisa and Anita came in, acting as if(好像) 14 had happened.Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner for our history project. I was 15 that they were able to pretend we had the perfect friendship. 16 they’d said such hurtful things.
I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of rumor(谣言).
The tongue can be our worst 17 . Rumors do harm to friendship. They are like sharp knives, breaking one’s dignity(尊严) into pieces. When we say 18 things abut others, we’re hurting their hearts.
So how was I to act next? I thought of 19 them back. But instead, I told them directly they had hurt
me. Lisa started 20 and Anita was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they had said. They said sorry to me, and I forgave them 21 I was still unhappy. Sure, things we re a little embarrassing (尴尬的) at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before. I still 22 rumors from time to time. Talking about others is a part of our life, but the more I learn about the friendship, the more I realize the importance of tolerating others.
11, A relaxed B nervous C scared D energetic
12, A struggled B decided C continued D preferred
13, A different B wrong C sick D alone
14, A everything B something C anything D nothing
15, A surprised B satisfied C frightened D worried
16, A simply B especially C obviously D probably
17, A criminal B victim C suspect D enemy
18, A unpopular B unlucky C unkind D unusual
19, A attacking B arguing C bringing D pulling
20, A shouting B keeping C fighting D crying
21, A because B although C after D unless
22, A play with B agree with C deal with D help with
三，阅读理解（2’×13）
A
We were doing the best to control the fire of the burning garage. Outside, I heard the sounds of cats crying. I couldn’t stop- I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.
It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control. No one inside was hurt. At that point I was free to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. I followed the meowing to the sidewalk in front of the garage. There, crying and huddled together, were five frightened kittens . They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt.
I wanted to find the mother cat. It was obviously that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all her babies, one by one----unbelievable.
We finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. You could
even see her reddened skin under the burned fur. She could hardly move. I picked her up, and she relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family.
The veterinarian told me they would watch the kittens and their mother for the night, but they weren’t confident about the about the mother’s chances.
About a week later, I found out she was going to live. We named her Scarlet because of her reddened skin.
I was happy to see Scarlet get together with the kittens again. She touched each of them, nose to nose. She had risked her life five times-and it had paid off. All of her babies had survived.
As a firefighter, I see heroic acts every day. But what Scarlet showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother’s love.
23,Which f the following is TRUE according to the story?
A The writer went to look for the cats as soon as he heard them crying
B The firefighters put out the fire quickly and no one was hurt.
C The writer didn’t find the cats until the smoke and heat were gone.
D The mother cat moved all her babes out of the fire to a safe place.
24,Why was the writer determined to save the cats?
A Because he was amazed at the mother cat’s courage.
B Because the cats attracted many people’s attention.
C Because he didn’t want to see any living things die .
D Because it had taken him much time and effort to save them.
25,The writer talks about the cat’s story to show that____.
A animals should be taken good care of.
B mother’s love can be great and brave.
C it is meaningful to help others .
D a cat always has nine lives.
B
Have you ever noticed that your fingertips are winked when you’ve just finished swimming or washing dishes? It seems as if your hands have aged 30 years i a second. But is this an accident? Or is it somethi ng that nature has built into our bodies?
If your finger’s wrinkling up had no use at all, “ it wouldn’t need to.” Professor Tom Smulders f rom Newcastle University, UK, told BBC News. By studying wet fingers closely, Smulders and his partners found that the wrinkles looked a bit like the patterns on the car tire or o the bottom of the running shoes. So they made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hand hold things more tightly.
To test this, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles from water with their hands. But before they started, some of the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.
The researchers found that the people with wrinkled fingers completed the task the task faster than those with dry hands. But when they were asked to move dry marbles, all the people performed equally well, no matter they had the wrinkled fingers or not.
Our ancestors might not have played with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could have made it easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from rivers, researchers say.
Similarly, our toes also get wrinkled in water. This may have developed from our ancestor’s need to run on wet ground.
But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, why don’t our hands just stay that way all the time? Researchers explained that wrinkling has its disadvantage: wet fingertips are far less sensitive than smooth ones, reducing our sense of touch.
26, What does the underlined world “this ” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Wether fingers have wrinkles after they are put in water.
B. Wether wrinkled fingers can hold things more tightly.
C. Why keeping things in water makes them wrinkled.
D. Why wrinkles help hands hold things more tightly.
27, The test shows that ________.
A. winkled hands hold dry things more tightly than dry hands do.
B. dry hands hold dry things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.
C. winkled hands hold wet things more tightly than dry hands do.
D. dry hands hold wet things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.
28.What might be the disadvantage of wrinkled fingers?
A. They are too sensitive to be touched.
B. They might be more likely to get hurt.
C. They cannot hold things tightly enough.
D. They are not so sensitive as dry fingers.
C
One of sweetest memories as a child is of going down to the river and sitting comfortably on the bank. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, watch the water rush downstream and listen to songs of birds. I would also watch the bamboo trees bend under the pressure from the wind and watch them return gracefully to their original state after the wind had died down.
When I think about the bamboo tree’s ability to bend and move back, the word “resilience” comes to my mind. When it is used for a person, this word means the ability to readily recover(恢复) from shock, sadness or any other suffering. Have you ever felt like you were going to snap? Have you ever felt like you were at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived to talk about it.
Life is a mixture(混合) of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy moments that take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don’t break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.
An amount of hope will take you through the unpleasant suffering. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem. The unpleasant suffering may be easier to deal with if the end result is worth having.
If things get tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience. Like the bamboo trees, bend, but don’t break!
29. What does the word “snap” in the second paragraph most probably mean?
A. break
B. change
C. win
D. Complain
30. What can help people get through sufferings according to the writer?
A. Holding peace and quiet in mind.
B. Waiting until sufferings disappear.
C. Experiencing more bad times.
D. Hoping for a better tomorrow.
31. What would be the best title of this passage?
A. Memories of Bamboo
B. Be Like Bamboo
C. Enjoying Bamboo
D. Characteristics of Bamboo
D
Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact(接触) with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?
It’s all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel angry.
Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to themselves. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.
Although people may need their personal space, some hardl y realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.
Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.
Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
32. The writer mainly _________ in this article.
A. tells us how to achieve personal space
B. explains why people need personal space
C. introduces some knowledge about personal space
D. argues for the importance of keeping personal space
33. Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?
A. A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.
B. A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.
C. A person who hears strange noises when reading at home.
D. A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.
34. What can we know from the survey by TripAdvisor?
A. People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before.
B. People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times.
C. There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people’s needs.
D. Food service is better provided than seats on the plane.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.
B. If you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space won’t be violated.
C. People usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.
D. Different cultures share the same preferences for personal space.
四，阅读表达（1’×5）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容在在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。
How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators’thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a
lifestyle, too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their mus ic is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.
Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive meanings. We need every possible way to discover and response to our world because no one way can get it all.
Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through the language we expresses our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music doe s.
So music educa tion is much more necessary than people generally realize.
Title: Music education is of 36
Passage outline Detailed information
Introduction Shortsighted opinion: Music is only a way of entertainment, not the top
choice for education.
Truth: Music education is necessary and important for all students.
Main Body A way to tell who we are:
Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also
expresses people’s thinking and __37____
A way to know the world:
We can’t discover and respond to our world in just one way.
Science explains how nature 38.
Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.
A way to communicate with others:
We use music to 39 our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination
and our hopes with others.
Music, 40from science, tells us what it means to be human.
Conclusion Music education is necessary.
五，词汇（1’×8）
A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词
41. Johnson has the ____(little) bread of us four.
42. It is ____(possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.
43. He looked ____(angry) at the young man and didn’t say a word.
44. The audience can enjoy young ____(direct) films from different countries.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
45. Steven’s exam results put him ____(在.........中) the top students of the class.
46. Excuse me, how far is the museum?
Only ____(三) stops away.
47. When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered with an ____(兴奋的) look on her face.
48. The more children are ____(鼓励) , the more progress they will make.
六，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（1’×5）
49. Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to ________(lie) beside the dog peacefully?
50. I believe that an important moment like this should ________( not forget).
51. Turn off the radio,dear. Baby is sleeping.
There is no need. He ________(wake) up.
52.What is he busy doing?
Doing the experiment ________(complete) the science project.
53.The project they had devoted up to two years to ________(choose) as the best one at the conference.
七，根据所给中文完成句子（1.5’×6）
54.我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。
We are guessing _______________________________.
55.这个男孩年龄大到可以独立上网查信息了吗？
_______________________________ on the Internet?
56.这个作家直到获了奖才出名。
The writer _______________________________.
57.多亏你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁的多了。
_______________________________, my room _________________.
58.他别无选择，只能严格要求他的学生
He _______________________________ his students.
59.酒后驾车是多么危险啊！
How _______________________________!
八，书面表达（15’×1）
你班上周举行了关于是否缩短寒暑假并增加春秋假的讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下表中的讨论记录，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。
赞成1、目前学期长而枯燥，学生无法充分休息
2、春秋两季风景优美，学生可以感受自然
反对1、一年分成四个学期，影响学习效果
2、作业可能因此变多，家中学习压力
你的观点。。。。。（至少一点）
注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称
2.结构完整，语言通顺，意思清楚，连贯，书写规范
3.词数不少于90。文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
We had a discussion about whether to shorten the summer and winter holidays and add the spring and autumn holidays lat week. Opinions are different.
Some students think____________________________________________________________
1，A2，B3，D4，C5，B
6，A7，C8，D9，B10，C
11－15BADDA 16－20BDCAD 21-22BC
23、D
24、A
25、B
26 、B 27 C28 D 29 A 30 D 31 B
32 C33 D 34 B 35 C
36，importance 37, values
38, works 39,express
40, different 41，least
42，impossible 43，angrily
44，directors’45，among
46, three
47，excited
48，encouraged
49，lying
50，not be forgotten
51，has waken
52，to complete
53，was chosen 考
54，what this song reminds him of
55，Is the boy old enough to look for information alone
56, wasn’t famous until he got the prize
57，Thanks to your help, looks much tidier
58，had no choice but to be strict with 考
59, dangerous it is to drive after drinking
八，书面表达（15’×1）
考点解析：1，人称：在表明赞成方和反对方时用第三人称；在表达自己观点时用第一人称
2，时态：因为是some students think...这一点提示我们全篇用一般现在时，表明三方观点
3，内容要点要全，包括以下几点：
赞成：a long and boring term, students can’t have a good rest
beautiful scenery in spring and autumn, students are able to enjoy it
反对：If a year is divided into four terms, the study efficiency will be affected.
The more holidays are, the more work there will be. As a result, students will bear more burden.
自己观点：表明自己是否赞成，并说明原因，至少一点
4，注意上下文的连贯，使用一些连接词
5，注意别忘结尾
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2020年常州中考英语试卷及试答案 1、---______________ is it since you left your primary school?-Three years、 A、 How old B、 How long C、 How far D、 How soon 2、-How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get _________? I’d like to buy _________, too、-In the shop in the city center、 A、 it; one B、 one; one C、 one; it D、 it; it 3、My mother won’t allow my father to drive __________ he promises to give up drinking、 A、 unless B、 since C、 if D、 after
4、 A children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of __________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong、 A、 taking up B、 putting up C、 making up D、 setting up 5、-Will Dad be back home at6 o’clock this evening?-He should, but he __________ not、 Sometimes he exercises after work、 A、 can B、 must C、 need D、 may 6、-Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?-Yes、 __________, you should keep your voice down and always queue、 A、 After all B、 First of all C、 In all D、 At all
2014年全国部分省市中考英语试题汇编：单项选择—形容词 【2014铜仁】Da Shan is _______ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _______. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good 【答案】C 【2014铜仁】The Yangzi River is one of _______ in the world. A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longer river 【答案】A 【2014黄冈】—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than _______ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another 【答案】A 【2014连云港】Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he’s tired and , so he has plenty of time to exercise. A. hard B. calm C. free D. nervous 【答案】C 【2014河北】Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also ______. A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest 【答案】D 【2014河北】How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. A. cute B. strong C. fast D. straight 【答案】C 【2014达州】—My teachers often encourage me ______ more friends but I find it difficult. —Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ______ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier 【答案】D 【2014湖北咸宁】—What do you think of her teaching English? —Great! No one teaches ______ in our school. A. good B. worse C. better D. best
2019年江苏省常州市中考试题解析 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 一、选择题（本大题共8题，每小题2分，共16分） 1．（2019江苏常州，1，2分） ﹣3的相反数是（ ） A ．13 B ．?13 C ．3 D ．﹣3 【答案】C 【解析】解：（﹣3）+3＝0．故选：C ． 【知识点】相反数 2. （2019江苏常州，2，2分）若代数式 x+1x?3有意义，则实数x 的取值范围是（ ） A ．x ＝﹣1 B ．x ＝3 C ．x ≠﹣1 D ．x ≠3 【答案】D 【解析】解：∵代数式x+1x?3有意义，∴x ﹣3≠0，∴x ≠3．故选：D ． 【知识点】分式有意义的条件 3. （2019江苏常州，3，2分）如图是某几何体的三视图，该几何体是（ ） A ．圆柱 B ．正方体 C ．圆锥 D ．球 【答案】A 【解析】解：该几何体是圆柱．故选：A ． 【知识点】由三视图判断几何体 4. （2019江苏常州，4，2分）如图，在线段P A 、PB 、PC 、PD 中，长度最小的是（ ） A ．线段P A B ．线段PB C ．线段PC D ．线段PD 【答案】B 【解析】解：由直线外一点到直线上所有点的连线中，垂线段最短，可知答案为B ． 故选：B ． 【知识点】垂线段最短
5.（2019江苏常州，5，2分）若△ABC～△A′B'C′，相似比为1：2，则△ABC与△A'B′C'的周长的比为（） A．2：1B．1：2C．4：1D．1：4 【答案】B 【解析】解：∵△ABC～△A′B'C′，相似比为1：2，∴△ABC与△A'B′C'的周长的比为1：2．故选：B．【知识点】相似三角形的性质 6.（2019江苏常州，6，2分）下列各数中与2+√3的积是有理数的是（） A．2+√3B．2C．√3D．2?√3 【答案】D 【解析】解：∵（2+√3）（2?√3）＝4﹣3＝1，故选：D． 【知识点】分母有理化 7.（2019江苏常州，7，2分）判断命题“如果n＜1，那么n2﹣1＜0”是假命题，只需举出一个反例．反例中的 n可以为（） A．﹣2B．?1 2C．0D． 1 2 【答案】A 【解析】解：当n＝﹣2时，满足n＜1，但n2﹣1＝3＞0，所以判断命题“如果n＜1，那么n2﹣1＜0”是假命题，举出n＝﹣2．故选：A． 【知识点】命题与定理 8.（2019江苏常州，8，2分）随着时代的进步，人们对PM2.5（空气中直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒）的关注 日益密切．某市一天中PM2.5的值y1（ug/m3）随时间t（h）的变化如图所示，设y2表示0时到t时PM2.5的值的极差（即0时到t时PM2.5的最大值与最小值的差），则y2与t的函数关系大致是（） 【答案】B 【解析】解：当t＝0时，极差y2＝85﹣85＝0， 当0＜t≤10时，极差y2随t的增大而增大，最大值为43；
1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G
常州市二〇二〇年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 一、单项选择 1. Take it easy. There will be_________ two buses coming in a few minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 2. Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks. A. since B. unless C. if D. although 3. To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park. A. lies B. lie C. has D. have 4. —Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19? —Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home. A. to stay; to work B. staying; to work C. to stay; work D. staying; work 5. —Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour. A. woke up B. has woken up C. was awake D. has been awake 6. Jenny’s parents were completely__________ when they saw the_______ changes in her. A. surprising; amazing B. surprised; amazing C. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazed 7. A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car. A. position B. population C. production D. pronunciation 8. To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money. A shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t . 9. A great deal of my time is__________ with practicing playing the guitar. A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. set up 10. —Do you want to try some wild duck? —__________. We should protect wild animals. A. No idea B. No problem C. No way D. No doubt 二、完形填空 A window is a common but powerful tool — a patch(小块) of the world, from which our body is separated. The
2019江苏省常州市中考物理真题及答案 一、选择题(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分,每小题给出的选项中只有一个选项符合题意) 1．（2分）（2019?常州）以下四个增大压强的情境中，所用方法与另三个不同的是（）A．盲道上有凸起的小圆点B．菜刀刀刃很锋利 C．压路机的碾子很重D．注射器的针头很尖 2．（2分）（2019?常州）中国南极泰山站采用轻质材料装配而成，为避免被南极强横风吹得移位，其独特的支架悬空形状发挥了作用。泰山站的悬空形状接近于下列图（） A．B． C．D． 3．（2分）（2019?常州）夏天，向盛有牛奶的杯内充入少量液态氮，可以快速制成一杯看似“热气腾腾”的冰激凌，贸然食用易冻伤食道。看似“热气腾腾”，其实是（）A．液氮汽化后形成的氮气 B．液氮凝固后形成的固态氮 C．冰激凌中的水汽化后形成的水蒸气 D．空气中的水蒸气液化后形成的小水滴 4．（2分）（2019?常州）2016年，古巴驻美国外交官声称，在房间内遭到“声波武器”的袭扰，科学家发现这是某种蟋蟀发出的声音。如图所示为他们在房间内记录的声音和在野外记录的四种蟋蟀声音（横坐标单位为10﹣1s），经对比，“声波武器”来自（） A．蟋蟀品种1 B．蟋蟀品种2 C．蟋蟀品种3 D．蟋蟀品种4
5．（2分）（2019?常州）2019年5月，无人货运飞船“龙一2”号升空前，工程师使用液态异丙醇清洗电路板上夹杂金属粉末的污垢。升空并与国际空间站对接后，站内宇航员很快闻到异丙醇刺鼻的气味。用液态异丙醇清洗电路板、宇航员闻到异丙醇气味，表明（） A．异丙醇绝缘性好、其分子间有空隙 B．异丙醇绝缘性好、其分子做无规则运动 C．异丙醇导电性好、其分子间有空隙 D．丙醇导电性好、其分子做无规则运动 6．（2分）（2019?常州）甲、乙两个轻质小球相互排斥。把带正电的玻璃棒靠近甲球时，甲球与玻璃棒相互吸引，则乙球（） A．一定带正电 B．可能带负电，可能不带电 C．一定带负电 D．可能带正电，可能不带电 7．（2分）（2019?常州）如图所示，斜面高2m、长4m，小明用平行于斜面的拉力F，将重400N的物体从斜面底端拉到顶端，已知拉力F＝250N，对此过程，下列结果中正确的是（） A．有用功为1000J B．总功为1600J C．额外功为200J D．机械效率为60% 8．（2分）（2019?常州）前行的公交车内，某时刻悬挂在横杆下的拉手突然向公交车的右侧飘起，公交车正在（） A．直行急加速B．直行急刹车C．向左急转弯D．向右急转弯9．（2分）（2019?常州）北京世园会上，车身离地30cm高的电动无人扫地车在平直路面上匀速前进并将地面上的落叶吸入车内，此过程中，扫地车整体的（） A．动能不变，重力势能不变 B．动能不变，重力势能变大 C．动能变大，重力势能不变 D．动能变大，重力势能变大 10．（2分）（2019?常州）如图所示的电路中，电源电压恒定，闭合开关S，灯L1、L2都发光，
山西省2014年普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 第I卷（共75分） I.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分） 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C
5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. as B. since C. when D. until 2. — Two tickets for Sunday, please! — Sorry. There is ________ left. A. nothing B. none C. some D. anything 3. — Your father has passed the driving test? — Yes. ________ my father ________ my mother has. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible. — No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red? A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 5. Lights are out. The conc ert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s ________. A. influence B. guidance C. experience D. appearance 6. — Manager, all the machines ________ just now! — What? Call the engineer at once. A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out 7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kongfu. ________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 8. — Can you describe ________? — Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. A. why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happened D. where the accident happened 9. — I ________ you here, but you didn’t come. —I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot. A. would expect B. was expecting C. am expecting D. have expected 10. — Are you going to try out for the host of the English party? —________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.
2014年全国部分省市中考英语试题汇编：单项选择—动词的语态 【2014黄冈】—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday? —Unless I ______. A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited 【答案】B 【2014长沙】—I am afrai d that I can’t finish the task suc cessfully. —Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it. A. will be given B. give C. will give 【答案】A 【2014河北】T he pe t dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family. A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated 【答案】C 【2014河南】When Tim _______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was aske d B. asked C. was asking D. is asking 【答案】A 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。本题句意为：当蒂姆……他为何迟到时，他仅仅保持缄默。分析句子结构可知，时间状语从句中的主语Tim与动词ask之间构成了逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态表达；根据主句中的动词kept可知，从句中应用一般过去时态。故选A项。 【2014陕西】E very day, too much water _______ in ou r school. We should save it. A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted 【答案】A 【2014北京】A new hospital _______ in my town next year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built 【答案】D 【2014南京】We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved 【答案】D 【2014鄂州】—The meeting _______ because of the smog in Northern China last week. —Oh, it’s too bad! W e should take action to improve the air quality.
江苏省常州市2019年中考语文试卷 一、积累与运用 1．把文中加粗字的注音和拼音所表示的汉字填在指定方格内。江南文化在哪里呢？有人说在苏州的园林里，有人说在别zhì的庭院中，有人说在粉dài 瓦的农舍间；还有人说那hēng 唱的江南小调，晶莹剔透的桂花黄酒，令人称奇的女红饰品，都是江南文化的一部分。 （叶辛《江南文化在哪里》） 2．下列有关名著的表述，正确的两项是（AD） A．法国作家安托万?圣埃克苏佩里创作了《小王子》，书中有淡淡的哀愁，也有闪烁的哲理，这使该作品充满了诗情与智慧。 B．祥子“不吃烟，不喝酒，不赌钱”，经过辛苦努力，终于凑了一笔钱，和别人合买了一辆车，还设想跟车一起过“双寿”。 C．曹先生和曹太太都非常和气，拿谁也当个人对待。在这里，祥子“觉出点人味儿”；不过，他还是觉得曹家给他的工钱确实少了一点，就辞工了。 D．《水浒传》中的晁盖人称“托塔天王”，他平生仗义疏财，喜欢结识天下好汉，曾与“赤发鬼”刘唐结义。E．很多事件都能体现鲁智深“路见不平，拔刀相助”的特征，例如拳打镇关西、火烧瓦罐寺、大闹野猪林、棒打洪教头等。 3．下面是漫画《镣铐》和《问号》，请选择其中一幅，简要概括其主题。 我选择的漫画是《》 主题： 4．阅读唐朝诗人王之涣的绝句，完成题目。 宴词 柳堤春水绿悠悠，畎①入漳河一道流。 莫听声声催去棹②，桃溪浅处不胜。 【注释】①畎：quǎn，田间小沟。②棹：zhào，船桨。 （1）请为末尾句补一个字，使诗句完整。 （2）诗人参加宴会是为了
5．探究“锐评”图文材料，给“锐评”下定义。 【锐评1】干部怎能怕担当。 【锐评2】否定历史不是真正的言论自由!日本右翼分子缺乏对真理的敬畏，不能实事求是地看待自身及世界，虚妄至极，成为精神上的流浪儿。这些人心态扭曲，历史观错位，公然否认南京大屠杀，带着有色眼镜看待中国的复兴。无论打着什么样的旗号，在事实面前，此类谎言注定不攻自破! 【锐评3】中国已做好全面应对的准备。对于美方发起的贸易战，中国早就表明态度：不愿打，但也不怕打，必要时不得不打。谈，大门敞开；打，奉陪到底。经历了五千多年风风雨雨的中华民族，什么样的阵势没见过!这不过是中国发展进程中的一道坎儿，没什么大不了，中国必将坚定信心，迎难而上，化危为机，斗出一片新天地。【锐评4】自救不要总在落水后。不去研究如何避免落水，却研究如何在落水后自救；不去小心驾驶，避免事故，却总在事故发生后抱怨气囊为何没有打开。我们舍本逐末的事情干得太多了!路品见人品，车祸如此高发，原因并不只是车速太快，真正的原因在于很多司机脑袋里根本没有安全这根弦! （材料综合采自《新闻联播》《参考消息》和央广网等） 答： 6．默写。 （1）乡书何处达，。（王湾《次北固山下》） （2），似曾相识燕归来。（晏殊《浣溪沙》） （3）可以调素琴，阅金经。，。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） （4）写出表现作者豁达胸襟的古代诗词名句（连续的两句）：，。 二、文言文阅读 7．阅读两组文言选段，完成各题。 甲 子曰：“贤哉回也!一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉回也!” 子曰：“饭疏食，饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。” （《论语》） 景春曰：“公孙衍、张仪岂不诚大丈夫哉？一怒而诸侯惧，安居而天下熄。”孟子曰：“居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道。得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道。富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。” （《孟子》） 乙 我子迁于蔡三岁，吴伐陈。楚救陈，军于城父。闻孔子在陈、蔡之间，楚使人聘孔子。孔子将往拜礼①，陈、
（省）英语 准考证号____________________ 姓名________________ （在此卷上答题无效） 机密★2014年6月19日 江西省2014年中等学校招生考试 英语试题卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有5大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试（25分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who sent thecamera to Lily? A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents. 2. When will the girl have the final exam? A. Tomorrow. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 3. Whose notebook is this? A. Jenny’s. B. Linda’s C. Bob’s. 4. Why does Peter look tired? A. He had a football match. B. He stayed up late for his exam. C. He watched a football match. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom. C. She will go swimming with her mother. B)请听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What are they going to do together? A. Have violin lessons. B. Play tennis. C. Watch movies. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 9. How much should the man pay?
2014年谷城县中考适应性考试 二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分） 从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 26. ---Sally is ill. Do you know what’s the matter with her? ---Poor girl. Her illness is the_________ of eating unhealthy food. A. cause B. reason C. result D. end 27. ---What do you think of ____ boy that is in ______ red over there? ---Yeah! He is _____ honest boy. He likes playing ______ violin. A. a; a; the; / B. the; a; a; the C. the; /; an; the D. The; an; a; / 28.---The population in China is much larger than _____ in America, right? --- So it is. A. that B. it C. those D. one 29.--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping? ---I see. It means __________. A. 15 minutes B. one third C. fourth three D. three fourths 30. --- Mom, can you buy me a skirt like this on my birthday? --- Sure, we can buy ______ than this, but ______ this. A. a worse one; as well as B. a cheaper one; as good as C. a better one; the same with D. a much beautiful one; the same as 31. --- Jane, you can ask me for help if you __________ China Talent Show programs. --- I will._____________, Wang Yang. A. join in; My pleasure B. take part in; It’s very kind of you C. join;I have no difficulty D. attend; I hope so. 32. --- Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --- If I don’t go, ________ . A. so does he B.so will he C. neither does he D. Neither will he 33. ---Lin Lin, I want to know ________________. ---.I’m confident and creative. A. how you are B. what you are C. what you are like D. how do you look like 34. --- Do you often get on line? --- Yes. I _____ most of my time _____ on it. It’s a good way to search for information. A. cost; surfing B. spend; surfing C. pay; playing D. take; playing 35. --- I think the older people must be _______ politely. ---Yes. You are so kind. A. talking about B. said with C. tell about D. spoken to 36.--- ________ is she ____________ ? --- Her husband and her children. A. Who; complaining about B. What; mad at C. Why; angry at D. Why; annoyed 37. --- Datou Ge Hongyu made few mistakes in the competition of singing, ________ ? --- _____________. I think his perform was the most wonderful in T he Voice of China. A. did he; No, he didn’t B. didn’t he; Yes, he did C. was he; No, he wasn’t D. wasn’t he; Yes, he was 38. --- Is the boy ______ is _______ food and clothes over there a volunteer? ---Yes. He is very kind. A. which; set up B. that; put out C. whom; handing out D. who; giving away 39.--- __________ hard-working girl! Who is she? --- Tina. She tried to _________ many problems to learn Chinese. A. How; get on B. How a; get off C. What a; get over D. What; get out 40. --- Could you please tell me __________? --- Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Li.for help. A. how long can man live without water 英语试题第1页（共8页）