当前位置:文档之家› 初中英语时态一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-过去进行时

初中英语时态一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-过去进行时

一般现在时

1. 一般现在时的基本用法:

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率副词的时间状语连用。

时间状语:every morning(afternoon,Sunday), sometimes, on Sunday, often, usually等. 例如:I wake up at six O’clock every morning。

My friends often go to the park on Sundays。

2) 用于表示客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

例如:The earth moves around the sun。

Tomorrow is Tuesday.

3) 用于格言或警句中.

例如:Where there is a will,there is a way。

4)用于表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如:I don't want so much.

She is a good girl and always help others。

My watch is very new。

2。一般现在时的构成:

当主语是第一人称,第二人称或第三人称复数时,谓语动词要用动词原形.

当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即动词词尾要加s或es。例. We have four classes in the morning every day。

They work in a big office.

She likes singing very much。

附注:动词的第三人称单数变化形式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。

1. 规则变化:

(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.

ask—--asks work---works get-——gets stay-——stays

(2) 以字母s,x,ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.

fix-—-fixes do—--does go———goes pass-—-passes

watch——-watches wash____washes

(3)以“辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.

try-——tries study———studies cry---cries

2.不规则变化:

be--—- is have-———has

3. 一般现在时的句子转换:变否定句、一般疑问句

(1)一般疑问句:当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词提到主语的前面变成疑问句;

否定句:在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.

例:She is a student。I can swim。

→Is she a student? →Can you swim?

→She is not a student. →I can not swim。

(2)一般疑问句:当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do, does 变成问句;

否定句:在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t, doesn’t变成否定句,助动词后的谓语动词要变成动词原形。

例:We get up at 7:00 every morning.

→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?

→We don't get up at 7:00 every morning.

She has a little brother。

→Does she have a little brother?

→She doesn’t have a little brother.

百看不如一练

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

sit swim read make run write type go watch clean

cry wash jump come study

二、用do、does填空

1、_____ you ride a bike after school?Yes, I ________.

2、______ your sister like football?No,she ______ not。

3、What_______ the students have?They have some pens。

4、How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot。

5、He ______ not speak English。He speaks Chinese。

6、______ they watch TV on Sundays?Yes, they ______ 。

7、My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday。

三、改句子

1。Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2。I have many books. (改为否定句)

3. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)

4。She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)5。I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

6。David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)

7。We have four lessons。(否定句)

8。Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)

9。My dog runs fast.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

10. Mike has two letters for him。

一般疑问句:

否定句:

11。I usually play football on Friday afternoon。

否定句:

一般疑问句:

12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day

否定句:

般疑问句:

14。Tom does his homework at home。

否定句:

一般疑问句:

现在进行时

一、现在进行式的基本结构。

1) 第一人称:主语+ am + 现在分词+ ……

I am watching TV。

2)第三人称单数:主语+ is + 现在分词+ ……

She is washing the dishes。

3) 第二人称及复数人称:主语+ are + 现在分词+ ……

They are playing games。

二、进行时的基本用法:

1) 表示现在(指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

We are waiting for you。

2)习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.

Mr。Green is writing another novel。

She is learning English under Mr。Smith.

3)表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become,turn, run,go等。

The leaves are turning red.

It’s getting warmer and warmer.

4) 与always, constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往

往带有说话人的主观色彩。

You are always changing your mind.

三、现在进行时谓语动词的变化规则

1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ing构成。如:

work_working sleep_sleeping

wait_waiting study_studying

2)以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e后再加ing. 如

take_taking move_ moving write_writing.

3)以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且未尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写未尾的辅音字母于加ing。如。

sit_sitting plan____planning swim_swimming.

4)以字母ie结尾的动词,通常把ie改为y,再加ing.如。

die___dying Lie__lying

四、没有进行时态的动词

1) 表示感觉的感官动词没有进行时态。

see hear feel sound smell taste

2) 表示存在状态的动词没有进行时态

have(有) stay be own

3)表示人物的心理活动,态度情感等的描述性动词没有进行时态

love like hate know think

4)表示一次性动作的动词没有进行时态

decide give

百看不如一练

一写出下列动词的现在分词

stand_________ sleep_________ jump_________ walk_________ clean_________ wash_________ do____________ go__________ listen_________ read_________ play __________sing__________ have_________ write_________ come_________ dance_________ skate_________ make________ ride__________

sit___________ run__________ swim_________

二根据提示完成下列句子

1。The students_______ (正在上英语课)

2.Some girls________ (正在跳舞)

3.I____________ (正在骑自行车)

4.My mother__________(正在做家务)

5.Helen___________ (会做模型飞机)

6.______you____ (正在看报纸吗)

7.______she_______(正在打扫图书馆吗)

8。_______the boys________(正在打篮球吗)

三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now。

2。Listen!Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom 。3。My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4。What _____ you ______ (do ) now?

5. Look! They _______________( have)an English lesson 。

6。They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look!the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8。What is our granddaughter doing?She ________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?Yes ,she is 。

四句型转换:

1。They are doing housework 。(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

3.I’m playing the football in the playground. (对划线部分进行提问)

4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

一般过去时

一.概述

1。去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;

2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month, 具体时间)just now, at the age of ,one day, long ago,once upon a time(很久以前), 3。动词变化规则:

一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed.

如:wanted,played。

以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。

如:hoped,lived。

重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。

如:stopped, shipped。

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。

如:studied,worried。

有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。

如:am(is)—was,are—were,go-went,eat-ate,

swim-swam,buy—bought,see—saw,

teach-taught,bring-brought,think—thought,

fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break—broke, win—won, lose-lost

二、一般过去时的基本用法

1。带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时,如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once upon a time(很久以前)、just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before……(……前)、at+一个时间点

Eg。Did you have a party the other day?

Lei Feng was a good soldier in the old days。

2。表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时,这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。

Eg.The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died。

3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,常与always,never等连用。

Eg。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.

(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)

比较:

Mrs。Peter always carries an umbrella。

(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)

Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella。

彼得太太总是带着一把伞。

(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)

4。如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了) He used to drink。

(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)

I used to take a walk in the morning.

(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)

比较:

I took a walk in the morning。

(只是说明过去这一动作)

5 有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!

I didn't know you were in Paris。我不知道你在巴黎。

(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here。)

I thought you were ill.

(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)

辨别正误

Li Ming studied English this morning。把此句变为一般疑问句

1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning?

动词应该用________

2. Does Li Ming Study English this morning?

时态应该用________

3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning

应该用_______而不是be动词

三、一般过去时的基本结构

一般过去式的构成形式:

否定形式:be动词前:were not

行为动词前:did not+实义动词原形

一般疑问句:be动词前:was或were放于句首;

行为动词前:用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.

一般过去时专项练习

一选择

()1. She lived there before he____to China。

A. came

B. comes C。come D. coming

()2. I _____but _____ nothing.

A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard

C 。have listened;heard D。listened; heard of

()3。When did you ____here?

A. got to

B. reached

C. arrive in D。reach

()4. I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.

A. finished B。would finish

C. was finishing

D. finish

()5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon,did he?

— _______.

A. No, he doesn’t

B. Yes, he didn’t

C。No,he did D。Yes, he did.

() 6 —I have had supper。

— When ____you ____it?

A. have; had B。do,have C。did, have D. will have

二、请用正确动词形式填空。

1 They____(be)on the farm a moment ago。

2 There____(be)a shop not long ago。

3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.

4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago。

5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.

6 He ____(do)his homework every day。But he __(not do)it yesterday。

7 When I was young,I _____(play)games with my friends。

8 When ____you_____(write)this book?

I _____it last year。

9 Did he____(have) lunch at home?

10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now。

11 _________ (have)an exciting party last weekend.

12. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?No,she _________.

13. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read)an interesting book.

14。They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning。

15。She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay)at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

16. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write)it last year。

17. My friend, Carol,________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.

18。________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he _________. 19。How _________(be)Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

20。________ (be)your mother a sales assistant last year?No。she __________。

三、翻译下列句子

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend。

2。Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.

3. Emma每天都看电视.可是昨天他没有看。

Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday。

4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________。

三、改写句子:

1、Lucy did her homework at home。(改否定句)

Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、She stayed there for a week。(对划线部分提问)

__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?

4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)

_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?

过去进行时

(一)定义

过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作.

(二)结构

was/were +doing (现在分词)

(三)用法

1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this

morning,the whole morning, all day yesterday,from nine to ten last evening, when,while等。例如:

We were watching TV from seven to nine last night。

What was he researching all day last Sunday?

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.

It was raining when they left the station。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining。

2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情.时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示.如:

What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday?

When I saw him he was decorating his room.

3。在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如:

While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper。

He was cleaning his car while I was cooking。

4.英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)

1)表心理状态、情感的动词,如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等,若用进行时则词意改变。

I’m forgetting it 。(=beginning to forget )

2)表存在、状态的动词,如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等

3)表感觉的动词,如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等。

4)表一时性的动词,如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等,例如

误:I was knowing the answer.

正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。

误:I wasn’t understanding him。

正:I didn't understand him。我不明白他的意思。

练习

用动词的适当形式填空

1。While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us。

2。I __________ (telephone)a friend when Bob __________ (come)in.

3。Jim __________ (jump)on the bus as it __________ (move)away.

4。We __________ (test)the new machine when the electricity __________ (go)off。

5. She __________ (not want)to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all,work)in the fields。

6。I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning。

7. As I __________ (walk) in the park,it __________ (begin) to rain。

8. Even when she ___________ (be)a child she ________________ (already,think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员)。

9. It was quite late at night。George __________ (read)and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.

10。Mary _____ (go)over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do)the same thing。.

11。_____ they ____ (have)a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?

No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom。

12. When I ____ (come) in the room,he ____ (see)me, for he ____ (read)something

13. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch)TV.

14. Was your father at home yesterday evening?Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio。

15. They _____(not make)a model ship when I saw him。

选择题。

1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.

a. cooked,were ringing

b. was cooking,rang

c。was cooking,were ringing d. cooked, rang

2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time。

a. tries b。tried c。was trying d. will try

3。While she ______ TV,she ______ a sound outside the room。

a. was watching,was hearing

b. watched,was hearing

c。watched, heard d。was watching, heard

4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.

a。were watching b. watch c. watched d。are watching

5。What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?

a。did, read,was seeing b。did,read,saw

c。were, reading, saw d. were,reading, was seeing

6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.

a。are getting b. get c。were getting d. got

7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.

a。is,thinking, was b. was,thinking,is c. did,think,is d。was,thinking, was

8。 A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.

a. saw, passed

b. was seeing,passed

c. was seeing, passed d。was seeing, was passing

9。We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.

a。were waiting,waiting b。were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait

10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday。

a. helps b。would help c。was helping d. is helping

11。While mother _______ some washing,I _____ a kite for Kate.

a. did, made b。was doing,made c。was doing, was making d。did, was making 12。“_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.”

a. are,were making b。were,were making c。are, made d。were,made

13. He ____ some cooking at that time,so _____ me

a。did,heard b。did, didn't hear c. was doing,heard d。was doing, didn’t hear 14。This time yesterday jack _____ his bike。He _____ TV

a。repaired, didn't watch b. was repairing,watched

c. repaired,watched

d. was repairing, wasn't watching

15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates。

a. was getting b。gets c. is getting d。will get

There be 结构句型的讲解与练习。

第一关:There be 结构的意义及形式

There be 结构主要用以表达”某处(某时)有某人(某物)”,其基本句型为

"There be + 某物或某人+ 某地或某时"

其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;”某人或某物”是句子的主语;”某地或某时"作句子的状语,多是介词短语。

如:There is a football under the chair。

引导语谓语动词主语介词短语(某地)

第二关:There be结构中的动词be的确定

1。there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如:

There is a flower in the bottle.

There are some apples on the table。

2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致.如:

There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.

There are ten students and a teacher in the office.

第三关::There be 结构的句型转换

1. 否定句: there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如:

There are some children in the picture.

→There aren't any children in the picture.

2。一般疑问句及其答语:把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes,there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't.如:

-Are there two cats in the tree?

—Yes, there are。(No, there aren’t.)

第四关:

There be 与have

There be与have都可表示“有”的含义。但have表所有关系,there be表“存在”,侧重的重点不同;并且have前必须有人作主语。

例如:There are some children in the garden。

She has three daughters and two sons。

百看不如一练

用刚刚学到的句型翻译下列句子。

例如:有桌子上有一条鱼。

答:There is a fish on the table.

1在桌子上有一个苹果.__________________________________________

2) 在篮子里有八个西红柿._________________________________________

3) 在教室里有一个老师和八个学生。__________________________________ 4)在教室里有八个学生和一个老师。__________________________________ 变下列句子为否定句.

1) There is a big watermelon on the table.

________________________________________________________________

2) There are eight children in the classroom.

________________________________________________________________

3)There are many books in the bag。

________________________________________________________________

变下列句子为一般疑问句.

1)There is a dog on the chair.

_____________________________________________________________

2) There is some fruit on the table。

_____________________________________________________________

3)There are many pencils in the pencil case。

________________________________________________________________

中考原题

1.There are _____ days in a week.

A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven

2.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let’s go and buy som e peas,carrots and cabbages.A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs

3.Look!There are some _____ on the floor.

A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl

4.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.

A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred

5.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.

A.many B.a few C.much D.few

6.—Oh,there isn’t enough _____ for us in the lift.

-It doesn’t matter,let’s wait for the next.

A.ground B.floor C.place D.room

7.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.

A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be

8.There _____ a football gam e in our school.

A.has B.will have C.will be

9.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.A.have;on B.be;on C.have;for D.be;of

10.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.

A.any B.some C.no

11.There is _____ in the bag.It's em pty.

A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody

12.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.

A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody

13.—Is there _____ wrong with me,doctor?

—I'm afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow.

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

14.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others.

A.nothing B.none C.anything D.no

15.There is _____ interesting in the film,so _____ is interested in it.

A.something;nobody B.nothing;somebody

C.anything;anybody D.nothing;nobody

16.There is _____ in today's newspaper.

A.nothing new B.anything new

C.new anything D.new something

17.There is _____ in today's newspaper.

A.new anything B.new something

C.anything new D.something new

18.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _____ ?

A.be there B.is there C.will there D.won’t there

19.There is little water in the bottle.(改为反意疑问句)

There is little water in the bottle,_____ _____ ?

20.There is som ething unusual on the island.(改为反意疑问句)There is som ething unusual on the island, _____ _____ ?

(完整版)一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时

初中语法 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时四种时态的区别名称定义时间动词形式时间词always、sometimes、usually、1、动词原形often、every表示经常性或习2、第三人称单 一般现在时平时、经常 惯性的动作数morning、动词后-s/esevery week、twice a week 等等now、rightnow、表示此时此刻或 at theam/is/are+动词 现在进行时现阶段正在进行正在进行 ingmoment、的动作 look、listen等in the future、1、will/shall+动 next词原形 表示将来发生的week/month、一般将来时即将、计划2、am/is/are 事tomorrow、+going to+动词 in two weeks原形 等等ago、yesterday、表示过去某一时1、V-ed(规则 last week/候或某一段时间过去(与现动词) 一般过去时night、所发生的事情或在无关的)2、不规则动词 just now、存在的状态变化 once upon a time等注意:

1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则: 1)大多数动词在词尾加“S” 如:stop-______; make-______read-______; play-______ 2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”如:fly- ______;carry-______study-______; worry-______3)以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es” 如:teach-______;watch-______ 4)以“o”结尾的动词,加“es” 如:go-______do-______ 2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则 1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing 例:read→______(读)talk→______(交谈)sing→______(唱歌) 2.以不发音e结尾的动词,先去e再加ing 例:like→______喜欢write→______写skate→______(滑冰) 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾字母,再加ing例:stop→______(停止)get→______(得到) 4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为f再加ing。 例:lie→______(躺、撒谎)tie→______(系、捆绑) 3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则 (1)一般在动词后加-ed。 如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。

(完整版)初中英语八种时态总结归纳

初中英语八种时态总结归纳 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once a week,on sundays,etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am /is /are +not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:① was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放在句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc. 基本结构:am/is/are +doing

(完整版)一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时归纳总结

(完整版)一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时归纳 总结 一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时 1. 一般现在时 (1)一般现在时的构成 动词一般用原形,若主语为单数第三人称,则动词加词尾-s或-es,具体变化规则如下(与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样): 1.一般情况下由动词后加-s构成。如: work→works 工作read→reads 读look→looks 看 come→comes 来live→lives 居住listen→listens 听 2.以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词,后加-es。如: guess→guesses 猜mix→mixes 混和go→goes 去 finish→finishes 完成catch→catches 抓住 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-es。如: fly→flies 飞行study→studies 学习carry→carries 带,扛 一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,则在动词原形式后加—s 或—es 。如: Tom often helps his parents do housework at home. 汤姆在家经常邦助父母做家务。 Sometimes Lucy washes her clothes herself. 有时候露西亲自洗她的衣服。 (2)一般现在时的用法 1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与often , always ,usually , sometimes , once a week , every day 等表示频度的副词或时间状词连用。如: I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车去上学。 2) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。如: The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 3)在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来。如:

初三英语时态汇总一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时和现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时

初三英语时态汇总 一般现在时 【定义】 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。 【用法】 (1) 在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week…… 例句:He usually plays football on Sundays. (2)没有时间状语,可以分以下四种类型: 这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如: ①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词) ②They are hungry.(主语+be动词+形容词) ③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词) ④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词) ⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词) ⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语) do型由行为动词充当谓语,表示经常性或习惯性的动作, 其构成为。如: ①I know it. ②He believes me. there be型句子表示“某地存在…”,其构成为,表示客观事实。用法

遵循,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,则用there is;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,则用there are。如: (1)There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser是单数) (2)There is an orange,five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数) 情态动词型句子的构成为,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如: ①He can speak a little English.(can+speak) ②May I have a book, please?(may+have) 【练习】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(Be动词) 1. Jim __________(be) a hard-working student at school. 2. __________(be) Tom and Sam in the same class? 3. Your school life __________(be) very interesting. 4. There __________(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk. 5. The boys __________(be) very friendly to me. 6. Maria __________(be not) from the 7. __________(be) there any trees and a pool in the yard? 8. I want to __________(be) a teacher. 9. Mr. Wang can’t __________(be) at home, because the lights are off. 10. Don’t __________(be) late for school again. 2. Must she __________(stay) at home now?

初中英语时态一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-过去进行时

一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的基本用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率副词的时间状语连用。 时间状语:every morning(afternoon,Sunday), sometimes, on Sunday, often, usually等. 例如:I wake up at six O’clock every morning。 My friends often go to the park on Sundays。 2) 用于表示客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun。 Tomorrow is Tuesday. 3) 用于格言或警句中. 例如:Where there is a will,there is a way。 4)用于表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. She is a good girl and always help others。 My watch is very new。 2。一般现在时的构成: 当主语是第一人称,第二人称或第三人称复数时,谓语动词要用动词原形. 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即动词词尾要加s或es。例. We have four classes in the morning every day。 They work in a big office. She likes singing very much。 附注:动词的第三人称单数变化形式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。 1. 规则变化: (1)直接在动词词尾加-s.

初中英语七大时态时态总结

初中英语七大时态时态总结 一、一般现在时: 基本结构:①动词原形②主语三单:动词原形+s/es 三种常考基本用法:1、经常性和习惯性动作 Eg. I always get up early. 2、客观事实和普遍真理 Eg. The earth goes around the sun. 3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般现在表将来 If it doesn“t rain, we will have a picnic. 常见时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc. 二、一般过去时: 基本结构:动词的过去式 基本用法: 1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Eg. I got up late yesterday. 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作 Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 常见时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last

week (year, night, month。), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时: 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 基本用法: am/is/are/going to + do 1、(人)计划打算做某事 Eg. I"m going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow. 2、(事)即将发生 Eg. Look at the clouds, it"s going to rain. will/shall do 1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远) Eg. You"ll have your own house in the future. 2、礼貌询问、客气邀请 Eg. Will you go with me? 3、意愿 Eg. I will do it for you. 常见时间状语:tomorrow, next day (week, month, year。), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+时间段(格外注意),etc. 四、现在进行时:基本结构:am/is/are+现在分词 基本用法:1、此时此刻正在进行的动作

初中英语时态8种基本时态归纳

初中英语时态8种基本时态归纳 初中英语八种基本时态包括:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、过去将来时。以下是这八种基本时态的归纳: 一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。 例句:I usually walk to school every day.(我每天通常步行上学。) 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 例句:He is studying in his room now.(他现在正在房间里学习。) 现在完成时:表示动作发生在过去但与现在有关,强调对现在造成的影响或结果。 例句:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。) 一般过去时:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 例句:We went to the park yesterday.(我们昨天去了公园。) 过去进行时:表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 例句:They were playing football at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午三点钟,他们正在踢足球。) 过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。例句:He had finished his homework before dinner.(他在晚餐前已经完成了作业。)

一般将来时:表示将来的动作或状态,通常与“will”或“shall”连用。 例句:It will rain tomorrow.(明天会下雨。) 过去将来时:表示在过去某个时间之后将要发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与“would”连用。 例句:He said he would come to see me the next day.(他说他第二天会来看我。)

英语常用的时态有八种

英语常用的时态有六种,分别是:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过 去进行时、 各种时态的用法 一、一般现在时。 1.用法:A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。 2.结构:主语+动词原型;I work 单数三人称,动词加“s” He works 3.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never, every day /week/month/year/… 1.I often walk to school 2、He goes to school at seven o’clock everyday. 3、The sun rises in the east. 在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中, 如果明天不下雨,我们将去野营。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go camping

她一到达那儿,就会给你写信。 She ’ll write to you as soon as she gets there . 二、一般过去时 1.用法:一般过去时主要用于表示过去时间 2.结构:主语+动词加“ed”。I worked 2.标志词:yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past;just now=a moment ago 1、he was born in 1989. 2、I used to play football when I was young. 三、一般将来时 1.用法:将来的动作或状态。 2.结构:主语+will +动词原形I will work 主语+am /is/are+going to +动词I am going to work 3.标志词:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in three days, in(the)future, next week/month/term…, from now on 例如: 1、We will visit the science museum next week. 2、We are going to discuss the problem tomorrow.

初中英语八大时态讲解

初中英语八大时态讲解 英语中,时态是英语语法中重要的组成部分,它表示的是在某个时间段内动作的状态。初中英语中,时态主要包括八大时态,分别是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。 一、一般现在时 一般现在时表示的是经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,也可以表示现在的状态或特征。例如,“I eat breakfast every morning.”这句话中,“eat”这个动作就是经常性的动作,所以使用一般现在时。 二、一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态。例如,“I went to the park yesterday.”这句话中,“went”这个动作 发生在过去,所以使用一般过去时。 三、一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如,“I will go to the park tomorrow.”这句话中,“go”这个动作 将在明天发生,所以使用一般将来时。 四、过去将来时 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看,将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如,“He said he would go to the park.”这句话中,“he”

认为“he would go to the park”是未来要发生的事情,所以使用过去将来时。 五、现在进行时 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。例如,“I am eating an apple.”这句话中,“eating”这个动作正在进行,所以使用现在进行时。 六、过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。例如,“She said she was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night.”这句话中,“watching TV”这个动作在昨晚8点正在进行,所以使用过去进行时。 七、现在完成时 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态。例如,“I have finished my homework.”这句话中,“finished”这个动作已经完成,并且对我的作业造成了影响,所以使用现在完成时。 八、过去完成时 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

初中英语六种时态一览表

六种时态一览 表 时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时现在完成时 用法表示经常性发生的动 作、习惯性动作或客 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状 表示现在或现阶 段正 在进 行或发生的动 表示过去某时正 在进 行的动作或存在的状 表示将来某个时间要 发生的动作或存在的 表示过去发生或者未 发生的事对现在造成观真理、科学事实等。态。作。态。状态。的影响或结果。 时间频度副词:a lways, often,usually, t hedaybefore yesterday,yesterday, n ow,atthemoment,at thismoment,just j ustthen,atthis momentyesterday, t omorrow;theday aftertomorrow;next a lready,yet,just,ever, never,before,for+时 标志s ometimes,seldom, never;everyday,every l ast/yesterdaynight, lastweek,lastmonth, n ow,look,listen,at present,thesedays, y esterdaymorning/ afternoon/evening,at d ay/week/month/year/ term;soon;inafew 间段,since+时间点 week,everymonth,lastyear,lastterm;thisweekthattime,thisminutes;by+年份; everyyear等in/on+过去时间;时间morning,thewholein+时间状语;inthe +ago;justnow,atthemorning,alldayfuture;infuture ageof5,oneday,longyesterday,from+时间 longago;onceupona数+to+时间数+last timenight,thosedays或以 when,while引导的谓 语动词是一般过去时 的时间状语等。 构成1.动词be(am/is/are) +表语⋯ 1.动词was/were +表语 b e(am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词 w as/were+动词的 现在分 词 1.will/shall+动词 原形 主语+have/has+ 过去分词+⋯ 方式2.动词原形+⋯ (主语是第三人称单 2.实义动词的过 去式+⋯ (shall用于第一人称) 2.begoingto+动词 数,动词也用第三人原形 称单数)

初中英语6大时态

初中英语6大时态 初中英语时态是英语语法中的重要部分,也是学习英语的基础之一。以下是初中英语常见的六大时态: 一、现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。其构成形式是be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词形式。例如:I am studying now. 我正在学习。 二、过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。其构成形式是be动词的过去式(was/were)+动词的现在分词形式。例如:We were watching TV at 8 o'clock yesterday evening. 昨天晚上八点钟我们在看电视。 三、一般现在时 一般现在时表示通常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成形式是主语+动词+(宾语)。例如:We go to school every morning. 我们每天早上都去上学。 四、一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成形式是主语+动词的过去式+(宾语)。例如:We went to the park yesterday. 昨天我们去了公园。 五、一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成形式是主语+will/shall+动词原形+(宾语)。例如:We will finish our homework tomorrow. 我们明天将完成我们的作业。 六、过去将来时 过去将来时表示过去某一时刻将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成形式是主语+would+动词原形+(宾语)。例如:He said he would come to see me the next day. 他说他第二天会来看我。

初中英语九种时态

初中英语九种时态 英语的时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时,过去将来时,现在完成进行时 1.一般现在时的用法 1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理.句中常用often,usually,every day等时间状语.例如: He goes to school every day.(经常性动作) He is very happy.(现在的状态) The earth moves around the sun.(真理) 2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来.例如: If you come this afternoon,we' ll have a meeting. When I graduate,I'll go to the countryside. 3)有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作,(句中都带有时间状语)但限于少数动词如begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等.例如: The meeting begins at seven。 The train starts at nine in the morning. 4)表示状态和感觉的动词,如be,like,hate,think,remember,find,sound等常用一般现在时.例如: I like English very much. The story sounds very interesting。 5)书报的标题,小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时. 2.一般过去时的用法 l)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作. He saw Mr Wang yesterday. He worked in a factory in 1986 2)表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用“used to”和“would +动词原形”。例如: I used to smoke. During the vacation I would swim in the sea。 注意;used to表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。另外?“to be used to +名词(动句词)“表示"习惯于……。例如 I am used to the climate here. He is used to swimming in winter. 3.一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“ will或shall十动词原形”外,还有以下几种形式. l)“ to be going to十动词原形”,表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事.例如: It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today. 2)go,come,start,move,sail,leave等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作.例如: I'm leaving for Beijing。

初中英语时态一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-过去进行时.docx

初中英语时态一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-过去进行 时.docx 初中英语时态一般现在时 - 现在进行时 - 一般过去时 - 过去进行时 一般现在时 1.一般现在时的基本用法: 1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率副词 的时间状语连用。 时间状语:every morning(afternoon, Sunday), sometimes, on Sunday, often, usually 等. 例如:I wake up at six O’clock every morning. My friends often go to the park on Sundays. 2)用于表示客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如: The earth moves around the sun. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 3)用于格言或警句中。 例如: Where there is a will, there is a way. 4)用于表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个 性。 例如: I don't want so much. She is a good girl and always help others. My watch is very new 。 2.一般现在时的构成: 当主语是第一人称,第二人称或第三人称复数时,谓语动词要用动词原形。 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即动词词尾要加 s 或 es. 例. We have four classes in the morning every day. They work in a big office.

初中英语:八大时态讲解

英语八大时态: 一、一般现在时 1.表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用: She often speaks English。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning。 造句练习:孩子们通常不喜欢家庭作业。 2.表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等: He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver。 造句练习:她英语说得好。 3.表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中: Shanghai lies in the east of China。 Columbus proved that the earth is round。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 造句练习:地球绕太阳转动。 4.表示现在瞬间的动作: Here comes the bus! 5.表示将来 1)表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、 结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用.常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况.如: The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2)在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:

When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 【练习题】 ①Nowadays, a large number of women,especially those who from the countryside, ___ in the clothing industry。 A.is working B.works C.work D.worked ②–What would you do if it ___ tomorrow? --We have to carry it on,since we’ve got everything already. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D。is raining 二、一般过去时 标志:动词过去式 1.表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(e.g. yesterday, this morning,just now,a moment ago, in May,last night / year / week,once upon a time,the other day,before …,when …, in the past等)。如: Jim rang you just now. Liu Ying was in America last year。 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,特别是used to do表达的句型,本身表示的就是过去 常常.如:

初中英语时态一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时过去进行时

初中英语时态一般此刻时 - 此刻进行时- 一般过去时 - 过去进行时

一般此刻时 1.一般此刻时的基本用法: 1)常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频次副词 的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every morning(afternoon, Sunday), sometimes, on Sunday, often, usually 等. 比如: I wake up at six O’clock every morning. My friends often go to the park on Sundays. 2)用于表示客观真谛,客观存在,科学事实。 比如: The earth moves around the sun. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 3)用于格言或警语中。 比如: Where there is a will, there is a way. 4)用于表示此刻时辰的状态、能力、性格、个 性。 比如: I don't want so much.

She is a good girl and always help others. My watch is very new 。 2.一般此刻时的组成: 当主语是第一人称,第二人称或第三人称复数时,谓语动词要用动词原形。 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即动词词尾要加 s 或 es. 例. We have four classes in the morning every day. They work in a big office. She likes singing very much. 附注:动词的第三人称单数变化形式分为规则 变化和不规则变化两种形式。 1.规则变化: (1)直接在动词词尾加 -s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档