固定搭配是大学英语四级完形填空和翻译中的常考点
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四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组开学啦,学如逆水行舟,不进则退,英语复习就是需要大家夜以继日的坚持哦!下面为大家整理了四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组,希望大家能认真背过,提高实力!以下是店铺为大家整理的四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组,供大家参考。
四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组篇1a number of 若干above all 首要,尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为,由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提前,预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在传播中after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都all over 遍及,到处all right 行,可以at all 完全,根本in all 总共,共计make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,一样aside from 除……之外ask for 请求,要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均,一般来说right away 立即,马上back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往地back off 放,让步,退却back up 支持,援助on the basis of 根据,在……的'基础上because of 由于,因为on behalf of 代表,为了at the best 充其量,至多do/try one's best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理for the better 好转,改善get the better of 打败,智胜had better 最好还是,应该on board 在船/车飞机上四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组篇21.each time 每次2.get out ( of … ) (从…)中出来3.feel/be sorry for … 对…感到遗憾4.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好e up to sb. 向…走上来e up to do sth. 走上来做某事7.fall in the water 掉进水里8.go to the cinema 去看电影9.go on a picnic 去野餐10.Work must come first. 工作(学习)第一。
大学英语四级完形填空/翻译常考固定搭配固定搭配是大学英语四级完形填空和翻译中的常考点,因此我们在备考的过程中,应该有针对性的背诵一些常考的固定搭配。
以下是历年考试中常考的部分固定搭配,建议各位备考的同学全部背诵。
名词与介词的搭配influence on对……的影响impact on对……的影响nothing but 只有;只不过(=only)access to通往……的路answer to ……的答案;……的解决办法solution to ……的解决办法barrier to ……的障碍(=obstacle to)comment on 对……的评论thanks to 由于形容词与介词的搭配1) 形容词与介词with的搭配be busy with 忙于……be content with 对……满意be in sympathy with 赞同,同情be satisfied with 对……感到满意be disappointed with sth. 对……感到失望be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎或喜欢be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be fed up with sth. 对……极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)介词短语和短语介词according to 根据……所说;按照as for 至于,就……方面说as to 至于,关于at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价at large 完全地;详尽地ahead of 在……前面,先于;胜过at all events 无论如何at the expense of 归……付费at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦with ease 容易地at any rate 无论如何;至少at a speed of 以……的速度at full speed 以全速at heart 在内心里;实质上动词短语account for 说明(原因等);解释take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.)accustom sb. to sth. 使某人适应某件事情(=be accustomed to sth.; adapt sb. to sth.)act on 按照……而行动take advantage of 趁……之机,利用(=make use of)afford to (买)得起(某物);负担得起。
大家注意了——大学英语四级考试重点词组版权所有请勿复制---------------------->大学英语四级词汇与语法和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
大学英语四级六级考试一、名词词组和固定搭配大学英语四级六级考试1.介词 +名词大学英语四级六级考试Sby accident 偶然大学英语四级六级考试on account of 因为,由于,为了的缘故in addition to 另外,加之大学英语四级六级考试in addition 除之外(还)大学英语四级六级考试in the air 流传中大学英语四级六级考试on (the/ an) average 按平均值,通常大学英语四级六级考试on the basis of 根据,在的基础上大学英语四级六级考试at best 充其量,至多大学英语四级六级考试for the better 好转,向好的方向发展大学英语四级六级考试on board 在船 (车或飞机 )上大学英语四级六级考试out of breath 喘不过气来大学英语四级六级考试on business 因公,因事大学英语四级六级考试in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备大学英语四级六级考试in case 假使,以防 (万一 )大学英语四级六级考试in no case 决不,无论如何不大学英语四级六级考试by chance 偶然,碰巧大学英语四级六级考试in charge (of) 负责,管理大学英语四级六级考试(a)round the lock 日夜不停地大学英语四级六级考试in common 共用的,共有的大学英语四级六级考试in conclusion 最后,总之大学英语四级六级考试on condition (that) 如果大学英语四级六级考试in consequence of 由于的缘故,因为大学英语四级六级考试on the contrary 正相反大学英语四级六级考试in contrast with / to 与对比起来,与形成对比大学英语四级六级考试out of control 失去控制大学英语四级六级考试under control 处于控制之下大学英语四级六级考试at all cost 不惜任何代价,无论如何大学英语四级六级考试at the cost of 以为代价大学英语四级六级考试in the course of 在过程中,在期间大学英语四级六级考试of course 当然,自然大学英语四级六级考试in danger 在危险中,垂危大学英语四级六级考试out of danger 脱离危险大学英语四级六级考试out of date 过时的,不用的大学英语四级六级考试up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的大学英语四级六级考试in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的大学英语四级六级考试in debt 欠债,负债大学英语四级六级考试in detail 详细他大学英语四级六级考试in difficulties 处境困难大学英语四级六级考试in the distance 在远处大学英语四级六级考试off duty 下了班 (的 ),不在值班 (的 )大学英语四级六级考试on duty 在上班 (的 ),在值班 (的 )大学英语四级六级考试on earth 究竟,到底英语四级六级考试at all events 无论如何,不管怎样大学英语四级六级考试in any event 无论如何,不管怎样大学英语四级六级考试in the event of 万一,倘若大学英语四级六级考试for example 例如大学英语四级六级考试in the face of 在面前;不顾大学英语四级六级考试in fact 其实,实际上大学英语四级六级考试in favo(u)r of赞同,支持大学英语四级六级考试on fire 着火,起火大学英语四级六级考试on foot 步行大学英语四级六级考试in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的大学英语四级六级考试in front of 在面前,在前面大学英语四级六级考试in future 今后,从今以后大学英语四级六级考试in the future 在将来大学英语四级六级考试in general 一般说来,大体上大学英语四级六级考试on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班大学英语四级六级考试in half 成两半大学英语四级六级考试at hand 近在手边,在附近大学英语四级六级考试by hand 用手,用体力大学英语四级六级考试hand down 把传下去大学英语四级六级考试hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地大学英语四级六级考试in hand (工作等 )在进行中;在控制中大学英语四级六级考试on hand 在手边,在近处大学英语四级六级考试on (the) one hand 一方面大学英语四级六级考试on the other hand 另一方面大学英语四级六级考试at heart 内心里,本质上大学英语四级六级考试by heart 凭记性大学英语四级六级考试at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通大学英语四级六级考试in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向表示敬意大学英语四级六级考试on/ upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保大学英语四级六级考试in a hurry匆忙,急于大学英语四级六级考试for instance 例如;比如大学英语四级六级考试at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离 )大学英语四级六级考试at (long) last 终于大学英语四级六级考试at least 至少大学英语四级六级考试at length 终于,最终;详细地大学英语四级六级考试in (the) light of 鉴于,由于大学英语四级六级考试2.动词 +名词大学英语四级六级考试have/ gain access to 可以获得大学英语四级六级考试take into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅大学英语四级六级考试take advantage of 占的便宜,利用大学英语四级六级考试pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为作准备大学英语四级六级考试pay attention to 注意大学英语四级六级考试do/ try one's best 尽力,努力大学英语四级六级考试get/ have the best of 战胜大学英语四级六级考试make the best of 充分利用大学英语四级六级考试get/ have the better of 战胜,在中占上风大学英语四级六级考试catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气大学英语四级六级考试take care 注意,当心大学英语四级六级考试take care of 爱护,照料大学英语四级六级考试take a chance 冒险,投机大学英语四级六级考试take charge 开始管理,接管大学英语四级六级考试keep company 陪伴大学英语四级六级考试take (a) delight in以为乐大学英语四级六级考试make a difference 有影响,起 (重要 )作用大学英语四级六级考试carry / bring/ put into effect 使生效,实行,实现大学英语四级六级考试come/ go into effect 生效,实施大学英语四级六级考试take effect 生效,起作用大学英语四级六级考试catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意大学英语四级六级考试keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意大学英语四级六级考试make a face 做鬼脸大学英语四级六级考试find fault with抱怨,挑剔,找岔子大学英语四级六级考试catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧大学英语四级六级考试make fiends (with) 与 ( )交朋友大学英语四级六级考试be friends with 与友好大学英语四级六级考试make fun of 取笑,拿开玩笑大学英语四级六级考试keep sb's head 保持镇静大学英语四级六级考试in the world 究竟,到底大学英语四级六级考试lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措大学英语四级六级考试lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心大学英语四级六级考试get/ catch/ take hold of 抓住,得到大学英语四级六级考试keep house 管理家务大学英语四级六级考试throw/ cast light on/ upon 使人了解,阐明大学英语四级六级考试bear/ keep in mind 记住大学英语四级六级考试have in mind 考虑到,想到大学英语四级六级考试make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意大学英语四级六级考试bring/ put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行大学英语四级六级考试come/ go into operation 施行,实行,生效大学英语四级六级考试keep pace (with) 与 ( )齐步前进,与( )并驾齐驱大学英语四级六级考试play a part (in)起作用,参与,扮演角色大学英语四级六级考试take place 发生,进行,举行大学英语四级六级考试take the place of 代替,取代大学英语四级六级考试put into practice 实施,实行大学英语四级六级考试make progress 进步,进展大学英语四级六级考试give rise to 引起,导致为的原因大学英语四级六级考试make 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(that)一(就)大学英语四级六级考试no more不再大学英语四级六级考试fair play公平竞赛,公平对待大学英语四级六级考试rest room厕所,盥洗室大学英语四级六级考试primary school小学大学英语四级六级考试side by side肩并肩地,一起大学英语四级六级考试heart and soul全心全意大学英语四级六级考试step by step逐步地大学英语四级六级考试ahead of time提前大学英语四级六级考试all the time一直,始终大学英语四级六级考试once upon a time从前大学英语四级六级考试once in a while偶尔大学英语四级六级考试no wonder难怪,并不奇怪大学英语四级六级考试word for word逐字地大学英语四级六级考试decline with thanks婉言谢绝,二、动词词组和固定搭配,,,1.动词十介词 / 副词大学英语四级六级考试account for 说明的原因,是的原因大学英语四级六级考试allow for 考虑到,顾及,为留出预地大学英语四级六级考试appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决 ( 或证实等 ) 大学英语四级六级考试arrive at 达成,达成大学英语四级六级考试ask after 探问,问起大学英语四级六级考试ask for 请求,要求大学英语四级六级考试attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱大学英语四级六级考试to begin with首先,第一大学英语四级六级考试break down 损坏; ( 健康等 ) 垮掉,崩溃大学英语四级六级考试break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴大学英语四级六级考试break into 非法闯入,强行进入大学英语四级六级 break off中断,突然停止大学英语四级六级考试break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发大2.学英语四级六级考试 break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散3.break through突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就大学英语四级六级考试大学英语四级六级考试bring about导致,引起大学英语四级六级考试bring down使落下,打倒;降低,减少大学英语四级六级考试bring forth产生,提出大学英语四级六级考试bring 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常与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动大学英语四级六级考试go through经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将干到底大学英语四级六级考试go under沉没;失败;破产大学英语四级六级考试go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁大学英语四级六级考试go with跟相配;与相伴;附属于大学英语四级六级考试go without没有大学英语四级六级考试hand down把传下去大学英语四级六级考试hand in交上,递交大学英语四级六级考试hand on把传下去大学英语四级六级考试hand out分发,散发大学英语四级六级考试hand over交出,移交大学英语四级六级考试hang about / around闲荡,闲呆着大学英语四级六级考试hang on坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,( 打电话时 ) 不挂断;有赖于;取决于大学英语四级六级考试hang up挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起大学英语四级六级考试have on穿着,戴着大学英语四级六级考试hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守( 秘密等 ) 大学英语四级六级考试hold on坚持住,握住不放;( 打电话时 ) 不挂断,等—会大学英语四级六级考试hold out维持,保持;坚持( 要求 ) ,不屈服大学英语四级六级考试hold up支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出大学英语四级六级考试hurry up ( 使 ) 赶陕,匆匆完成大学英语四级六级考试 improveon / upon 改进;胜过大学英语四级六级考试 keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留大学英语四级六级考试 keep off ( 使 ) 不接近, ( 使 ) 让开大学英语四级六级考试keep to 遵守,信守;坚持大学英语四级六级考试keep up 保持, ( 使 ) 继续下去;使居高不下大学英语四级六级考试let down 放下,降低;使失望大学英语四级六级考试let off 宽恕,放过;开 ( 枪 ) ,放 ( 炮、烟火等 ) 州 ) 放大学英语四级六级考试let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出大学英语四级六级考试lie in (问题、事情等) 在于大学英语四级六级考试line up (使)排队,(使)排成行大学英语四级六级考试live on靠生活,以为食物大学英语四级六级考试live through度过,经受住大学英语四级六级考试live up to符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践( 诺言、原则等) 大学英语四级六级考试look after照管,照料,照料;注意,关心大学英语四级六级考试look at 看,朝看;考虑,研究;看待大学英语四级六级考试look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看大学英语四级六级考试look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来大学英语四级六级考试look in顺便看望,顺便访问大学英语四级六级考试look into调查,观察大学英语四级六级考试look on旁观,观看大学英语四级六级考试look out (for)留神,注意大学英语四级六级考试look over把看一遍,把过目;察看,参观大学英语四级六级考试look through详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览大学英语四级六级考试look up好转;(在词典等中) 查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬大学英语四级六级考试make for走向,朝前进;有助于,促进大学英语四级六级考试make out辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出大学英语四级六级考试make up 印构成,组成; ( 为 ) 化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚大学英语四级六级考试mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱大学英语四级六级考试occur to 被想到,被想起大学英语四级六级考试pass away 去世大学英语四级六级考试pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作大学英语四级六级考试pass out 失去知觉,昏倒大学英语四级六级考试pay back 偿还,还钱给 ( 某人 ) ;向报复,回报大学英语四级六级考试pay off还清(债);付清工资解雇( 某人 ) ;向行贿;得到好结果,取得成功大学英语四级六级考试pay up全部付清大学英语四级六级考试pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出大学英语四级六级考试pick up拿起,捡起;取( 给 ) ,用车接载 ( 人 ) ;好转,改进,增加 ( 速度 ) ;( 使 ) 重新开始,继续;获得,学会大学英语四级pull down拆毁大学英语四级六级考试pull in (车)停下,车进站,船( 到岸 )大学英语四级六级考试pull off脱去,扯下;( 成功地 ) 完成大学英语四级六级考试pull out拔出,抽出,取出;( 车、船 ) 驶出; ( 使 ) 摆脱困境大学英语四级六级考试pull together 齐心协力,团结起来大学英语四级六级考试pull up ( 使 ) 停下大学英语四级六级考试put across / over 解释清楚,使被理解大学英语四级六级考试put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把放在一边大学英语四级六级考试put away放好,收好大学英语四级六级考试put in花费,付出(时间、精力等) ;申请,正式提出大学英语四级六级考试put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加( 体重 )大学英语四级六级考试put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出大学英语四级六级考试put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行 ( 抵抗等 ) ;提供,提名,提出;提高 ( 价格、速度 ) ;为提供食宿,投宿大学英语四级六级考试refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是大学英语四级六级考试ring off挂断电话大学英语四级六级考试run down 撞倒;说坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到大学英语四级六级考试run into偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到之多;撞在上大学英语四级六级考试run off很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉大学英语四级run over在上驶过,( 撞倒并 ) 碾过;把很快地( 或粗略地 ) 过一遍大学英语四级六级考试see off为送行大学英语四级六级考试see through看透,识破大学英语四级六级考试see to注意,照料大学英语四级六级考试send for派人去请,召唤;函购,函索大学英语四级六级考试send in呈报,递送,提交大学英语四级六级考试set aside留出,拨出( 时间、金钱等) ;把置于一旁,不理会大学英语四级六级考试set back推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费大学英语四级六级考试set down记下,写下大学英语四级六级考试set forth 阐明,陈述大学英语四级六级考试set off 出发,启程;引起,激起大学英语四级六级考试set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放大学英语四级六级考试set up创立,建立,为作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商大学英语四级六级考试show off炫耀,卖弄大学英语四级六级考试show up显露,暴露;露面,来到大学英语四级六级考试shut out把排斥在外大学英语四级六级考试sit in on列席(会议),旁听大学英语四级六级考试sit up不睡,熬皮;坐直大学英语四级六级考试speed up (使)加快速度大学英语四级六级考试stand by 站在一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持( 决议等) ,遵守 ( 诺言等) ;作好准备,准备行动大学英语四级六级考试stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[ 用于否定、疑问句 ] 容忍,接受大学英语四级六级考试stand out清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色大学英语四级。
一常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose o ne’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize ( ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
大学英语四级完形填空常考词组及固定搭配(6)导读:本文大学英语四级完形填空常考词组及固定搭配(6),仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
301 lead off 开始;302 lead on 继续引领;303 lead out 开始;304 lead to 导致;305 less than 不如,少于306 link together联系在一起307 long before早在┄之前,很久以前308 look on旁观,观看309 loyal to忠诚于310 make a step 走一步311 make for 有助于,有利于;312 make one’s way前进,行进313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)314 make sure 查明,弄确实;315 make towards朝…走去316 make way开路,让路317 mean by ……的意思,……意味着318 more …than比…更…,与其说…不如说…,319 more than不仅,不止;多于…320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步;321 no less …than和…一样…,既…又…322 no more …than既不会…也不会323 not …but …不是…而是…324 now that(既然,由于)表原因;325 object to 反对;326 of course当然327 on a large scale大规模的(地)328 on a national scale在全国范围内329 on account of 由于;330 on average 按平均值,通常;331 on behalf of 代表,为了;332 on campus在校园333 on occasion偶尔;334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播;335 on the average 按平均值,通常;336 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上337 on the contrary相反338 on the grounds of 以……为理由339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际; 340 on the other hand另一方面341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中; 342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职;343 on the side of在…一边344 on the whole 总的来看;345 on time 准时;346 one another 相互347 one or other 不管哪一个348 only if (只要,只有)表条件;349 other than 除了,不同于;350 out of step不一致,不协调351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用353 owe …to…把…归功于354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去; 355 pass off 中止,停止;356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人; 357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒;358 pay attention to 注意;359 pay by check用支票支付360 pay in cash 或pay cash 付现金。
大学英语四级翻译经验总结在英语四级考试中,时间是非常的紧张的,可是面对如此大的题量,很多考生都会选择性的放弃一些题目,而翻译是首选,因为翻译占据的题量小,分值少。
以下是我为大家整理的大学英语四级翻译经验总结,感谢您的欣赏。
段落翻译常见考点总结1.固定搭配固定搭配不仅是翻译中的最为核心的考点,也是四六级考试中其他试题局部出现密度最高的知识点,尤其应该引起考生的高度重视。
翻译中一句话除了有一定的语法外,更要有固定搭配来完整整个句子,保证句子的正确无误,比方说名词与动词搭配,形容词与名词搭配,动词与副词的修饰关系,名词与介词搭配,更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达,这次都可能成为段落翻译出题的重点。
2.核心语法语法知识虽然看起来很枯燥,但是在翻译和写作两个局部的运用却是最多的,翻译这局部语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移,这一点要引起同学的重视,尽管句子翻译现在不考了,但是段落翻译还是由一个个单独的句子组成,所以大体上它们有些考点是一致的。
核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气,其次是倒装结构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等,这些只是从中学时我们就接触过了,也应该了解它们在英语中的重要性。
3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查动词可以说是英语中运用最为灵活的一类词,动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词,这些动词又可以细分出很多知识点,运用的时候要根据句子的实际情况加以筛选,所以考生一定要重点掌握。
大学英语四级翻译备考技巧Q1:考试的时候翻译题会给难词的hintsA1:会给术语的hints。
比方:茶艺(这是中国文化的一个术语,会给提示词。
)Q2:六级翻译,这个真心不知怎么办A2:能翻多少翻多少,采分点可能是一些关键信息。
同时提醒同学可以去寻求专业指导,跟着老师学习!Q3:我的语法很烂,句子语法无法分辨对错,想问问翻译题型的标准是什么A3:段落翻译的建议是考前提高可能性比拟小,但思路可以更清晰!先认真把中文中间自己能翻对的单词、短语翻对,然后再往中间加些动词或修饰语连接起来就行。
英语四级翻译常见固定搭配总结在英语四级考试中,翻译部分是考生面对的难题之一。
熟悉一些常见的固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和翻译句子。
下面是一些常见的翻译固定搭配总结,供大家参考。
1. be responsible for 对……负责E.g. The manager is responsible for the project.翻译:经理对这个项目负责。
2. make progress 取得进展E.g. We have made great progress in our research.翻译:我们在研究中取得了巨大的进展。
3. take advantage of 利用E.g. We should take advantage of the available resources.翻译:我们应该利用现有资源。
4. cope with 应对E.g. She has to cope with the pressure of work.翻译:她不得不应对工作的压力。
5. contribute to 促使,有助于E.g. The discovery will contribute to the development of new medicine.翻译:这个发现将有助于新药的研发。
6. put forward 提出E.g. He put forward a new proposal at the meeting.翻译:他在会议上提出了一个新的建议。
7. take into account 考虑到E.g. We need to take all the factors into account before making a decision.翻译:在做决定之前,我们需要考虑所有的因素。
8. play a crucial role 起重要作用E.g. Education plays a crucial role in individual development.翻译:教育在个人发展中起着重要作用。
英语四级CET4常用固定搭配一、四级英语常用动词固定搭配1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)2、break into 闯入;强行进入3、break off 中止;中断4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发5、bring about 导致;引起6、bring forward 提出;提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长9、call at 访问,拜访10、call for 邀请;要求,需要11、call off 放弃,取消12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点17、come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出18、come through 经历,脱险19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原20、come up 发生;走近,上来21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径22、cut down(on) 削减,降低23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与......一致28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解29、get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱32、get by 混过;通过,经过33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词)34、get in 进入;收回,收获35、get out of 逃避;改掉36、get rid of 除去,摆脱37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成38、get together 集合,聚集39、give away 泄露,分送40、give back 送还;恢复41、give in 交上;投降,屈服42、give up 停止,放弃43、give way to 给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)44、go after 追求,求爱45、go around/round 足够分配;流传46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于48、go into 研究,调查,进入49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查50、go through 经历,经受(困难等)51、hand in 交上,递交52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给53、hold back 阻止,抑制54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放55、keep on 保持,继续不断56、keep up with 向...看齐,跟上57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边;储蓄58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说61、let down 放下,降低;使失望62、live on (动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心64、look back 回头看;回顾,记忆65、look down on/upon 看不起,轻视66、look forward to 盼望,期待67、look into 调查,观察68、look out 留神,注意69、look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习70、make out 辨认出;理解71、make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充72、pay back 偿还,回报73、pay off 还清(债);取得成功74、pick out 选出;拣出75、pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人)76、pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸77、pull off 脱(帽、衣等)78、pull on 穿(帽、衣等)79、put across/over 解释清楚,说明80、put aside 储存,保留81、put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定82、put forward 提出83、put off 推迟84、put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上85、put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布86、put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿87、run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉88、run out(of) 用完,耗尽89、run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于90、see off 给...送行91、see to 注意,负责,照料;修理92、set about 开始,着手93、set down 记下,记入,放下,卸下94、set off 动身,出发;引起,使发生95、set up 创立,建立,树立;资助96、show off 卖弄,炫耀97、stand by 支持;袖手旁观;做好准备98、stand for 代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写99、take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像100、take...for 把...认为是,把...看成为101、take off 起飞;脱下;匆匆离开102、take over 接收,接管;借用,承袭103、take to 对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事104、take up 开始从事;占去,占据105、turn down 拒绝;关小,调低106、turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉107、turn over 仔细考虑108、turn to 变成;求助于,借助于109、turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到110、wait for 等候111、wait on 服侍,侍候112、watch out(for) 密切注意,提防113、wear out 穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽114、wonder at 对...感到惊讶115、work at 从事于,致力于116、work out 算出;想出,制定出,解决117、worry about (使)担心,(使)发愁118、write down 写下, 把...描写成119、write off 注销,勾销,取消120、yield to 屈服,服从二、四级英语常用名词固定搭配:1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵,记住108、lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住,得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得,想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心,决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术;操作,运转,运算132、come/go into operation 实行,生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135、take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色,参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生,进行,举行139、take the place of 取代,代替140、come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论,证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有,占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施,实行148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪,对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复159、make a reduction 减小,缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起,使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用) 172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通,言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见,发现185、lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿189、take stock 清查存货,盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司);相信191、take stock of 估量,观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于,多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急,不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事,捣乱216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217、make use of 使用,利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路,让步220、lead the way 带路,引路221、make way 让路,腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用三、四级常用形容词固定搭配1、absent from 缺席,不在2、accustomed to 习惯于...,常...3、applicable to 可应用于,适应于4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧,羞耻5、aware of 意识到,知道6、beneficial to 对...有益,对...有利7、blind to 对...视而不见;盲目的8、capable of 有...能力/技能的;能...的,可...的9、characteristic of 特有的,表示...特性的10、common to 共同的,共有的11、compatible with 与...和谐相处,符合12、confident of 确信,相信13、conscious of 意识到,知道14、consistent with 与...符合,与...一致15、content with 对...感到满意16、contrary to 和...相反,违犯17、convenient to/for 对...方便18、crazy about/on 对...着迷,热衷19、crazy for 渴望20、critical of 对...感到不满,对...表示谴责21、dependent on/upon 依靠,依赖22、distinct from 与...不同23、diverse from 和...不一样24、doubtful about/of 对...怀疑25、due to 因为,由于;应归于26、eager for/after 渴求...27、economical of 节俭,节约28、equivalent to 等于,相当于29、essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉31、fit for 适合...,能胜任...32、fond of 喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的;与...无关,不相干34、good at 擅长35、generous in/with(doing) 慷慨,大方36、grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢37、guilty of 犯了...罪,对...感到内疚38、helpful to 对...有益,对...有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知,不知道41、independent of 不依赖,不依靠42、indispensable for/to 必需的43、inferior to 不如,劣于44、innocent of 无罪的,清白的45、jealous of 妒忌...,爱惜46、keen on 对...着迷,喜爱47、liable to 易患...的,应受法律制裁的48、loyal to 对...忠诚的49、married to 和...结婚50、new to 没有经验,不熟悉51、opposite to 相反的;对立的,对面的52、preferable to 更可取的,更好的53、prior to 在...之前,居先54、proportional to 与...相称,与...成比例55、qualified in 胜任,合适56、relative to 相对于;和...相应,和...有关57、relevant to 与...有关58、representative of 代表59、resistant to 对...有抵抗力的,耐...的60、responsible to sb. for sth. 对...负责61、ripe for 时机成熟,准备好62、secure against/from 安全的63、sensitive to 对...敏感,对...灵敏64、shy of 对...有戒心,对...迟疑,畏缩65、similar to 和...相似66、skilful at/in 精于...,善于67、strict with 对...要求严格68、subject to 易受...的,受...支配的,将会...的69、sufficient for 足够,满足70、suitable for/to 适合...的71、superior to 比...好,优于...72、suspicious of 对...起疑心,猜疑73、thirsty for 渴望...74、tired of 厌倦,厌烦75、typical of 典型的,有代表性的76、uncertain of/about 对...不确定77、worthy of 值得...四、四级常用介词固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是,尤其是2、after all 毕竟,终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然;同时,一起6、all but 除了...都;几乎,差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地8、all over 到处,遍及9、all over again 再一次,重新10、all the same 仍然,照样地11、all the time 一直,始终12、and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等13、anything but 根本不,除...以外任何事情14、apart from 除...以外(别无,尚有)15、as a matter of fact 事实上,其实16、as a result 因此,作为结果17、as a result of 作为...的结果,由于18、as a rule 通常,多半,照例19、as for/to 至于,关于20、as usual 像往常一样,照例21、aside from 除了...以外(尚有)22、at a loss 不知所措,困惑;亏本地23、at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何24、at all events 无论如何,不管怎样25、at any rate 无论如何;至少26、at best 充其量,至多27、at first 起先,最初28、at first sight 乍一看,初看起来29、at hand 近在手边,在附近30、at heart 在内心里,本质上31、at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离32、at large 自由行动的;详尽的;一般的33、at last 终于34、at least 至少,无论如何35、at length 最后,终于;详细地36、at most 至多,不超过37、at no time 从不,决不38、at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起39、at one time 同时;曾经;一度40、at present 现在,目前41、at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配,供...使用42、at the cost of 以...为代价43、at the same time 同时;然而,不过44、at this rate 照此速度,照这样下去45、at times 有时,不时,间或46、back and forth 来回地,反复地47、because of 因为,由于48、before long 不久(以后)49、beside the point 离题,不中肯,不相干的50、beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑51、by accident 偶然52、by air 通过航空途径53、by all means 尽一切办法;一定,务必54、by chance 偶然;意外地,碰巧55、by means of 用,依靠56、by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)57、by no means 决不,并没有58、by reason of 由于,因为59、by the way 顺便地;附带说说60、by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于61、by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过,经由62、for ever 永远;永久地63、for good 永久地;决定性地64、for instance 例如,比如65、for the better 好转,向好的方向发展66、for the moment/present 暂时;目前67、for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益68、for the time being 暂时;眼下69、from time to time 有时;不时70、from now on 今后,从今以后71、in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于72、in a moment 立即,马上73、in a sense 从某种意义上说74、in a/one way 从某一点上看,在某种程度上75、in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话76、in accordance with 与...一致;按照,依据77、in addition 另外,加之78、in addition to 除...之外(还)79、in advance 预先,事先80、in all 总共,合计81、in any case 无论如何,总之82、in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式83、in case of 假使...,如果发生...,防备84、in charge of 主管,负责85、in common 共用的,共有的86、in consequence of 结果,因此87、in debt 欠债,欠情88、in detail 详细地89、in difficulty 处境困难90、in effect 实际上;事实上91、in favor of 赞同...,支持...92、in future 今后,从今以后93、in general 一般来说,大体上94、in hand (工作等)正在进行中;待办理95、in honour of 向...表示敬意;为纪念96、in itself 本质上,就其本身而言97、in line with 跟...一致,符合98、in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念...99、in no case 决不,无论如何不100、in on way 一点也不;决不101、in order to 为了...,以...为目的102、in other words 也就是说,换句话说103、in part 在某种程度上;部分地104、in particular 特别地;尤其105、in place 在合适的位置;适当的,相称的106、in place of 代替,取代,交换107、in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中108、in proportion to 与...成比例;与...相称109、in quantity(=in large quantities) 大量110、in question 正被谈论的111、in relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比112、in return 作为报答;作为回报113、in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的报答114、in short 总之,简言之115、in sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即116、in spite of 不管,不顾117、in step 步调一致地;合拍118、in step with 与...合步调,与...步调一致119、in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着120、in the course of 在...期间,在...过程中121、in the distance 在远处122、in the end 最后,终于123、in the event of 如果...发生,万一124、in the face of 面对;即使;在...前面125、in the first place 首先,第一点126、in the future 将来127、in the least 一点儿,丝毫128、in the light of 鉴于,由于;按照,根据129、in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的,使人不便的130、in the world 到底,究竟131、in time 及时,最后,终于132、in touch 联系,接触;有...的附近133、in touch with 与...有联系,有...的消息134、in turn 依次,轮流;反过来135、in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;不尊敬地136、instead of 代替,而不是...137、more or less 或多或少,左右,有点儿138、no doubt 无疑地139、no longer 不再140、no more不再;不再存在;也不141、now and then 时而,不时,偶尔142、of course 当然,自然143、on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地144、off duty 下班145、on a large scale 大规模地146、on a small scale 小规模地147、on account of 因为;由于148、on the average 平均而言,通常149、on behalf of 代表...为了...150、on board 在船(或车、飞机)上151、on business 因事,因公152、on condition that 如果...,在...条件下153、on duty 值班,当班154、on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上155、on fire 起火,着火156、on foot 步行;在进行中157、on guard 站岗,值班158、on hand 现有,在手头;在场,到场159、on occasions 间或,有时160、on one's guard 警惕,提防161、on one's own 独自地;独立地162、on purpose 有意,故意地163、on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售164、on schedule 按时间表;准时165、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后,继而一想166、on the contrary 正相反167、on the guounds of 以...为理由,根据168、on the one hand 一方面169、on the other hand 另一方面170、on/upon the point of 即将...之时,正要...的时候171、on the road 在旅途中,(to)在...过程中172、on the side 作为兼职;另外173、on/upon the spot 立场,立即;在现场174、on the whole 总的看来,大体上175、once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地176、once in a while 偶尔,间或177、once more/again 再一次178、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前179、out of breath 上气不接下气180、out of control 失去控制181、out of date 过时的;废弃的182、out of order 不整齐;(工作)不正常的,出故障的183、out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当的184、out of practice 荒疏;久不练习185、out of sight 看不见,在视程之外186、out of the question 办不到的,不可能的;不必谈的187、out of touch (with) 与...失去联系,没有...的消息188、over and over (again) 反复,再三189、so as to 为的是,结果使...,以致190、so...as to 如此...以致191、so far 迄今为止;就此说来192、so/as far as...be concerned 就...而言193、sooner or later 迟早,早晚194、thanks to 幸亏;由于五、四级常用动词固定搭配1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联。
英语四级完形填空固定搭配作者:羌傲有道云笔记1be due to由于,因此2.be exposed to暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;3.be fond of喜爱4.be full of充满他5.be habitual to(him)对(他来说)习以为常6.be in order合适,恰当。
7.be involved in参与,参加;8.be involved with与……有关联,9.be left to由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;10.be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;1be linked to/with something与…有联系2be proud of为~而骄傲。
3be referred to被提及,被提交4be related to与……有关5be sick of厌恶┄,讨厌┄;6be subject to经受,遭受;7be suitable for适合于8be sure of对┄的肯定;9be thrown in额外赠送10be tied by/with被……捆绑1be tied to束缚于,捆绑于2be tired of厌倦┄,厌烦┄;3behind time晚点4belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心5believe(…to be)相信……是6better than好于……7beyond question毋庸置疑8break away脱离,逃跑9break down损坏,分解,瓦解10break into闯入1break in强行进行,打断2break off断绝,结束3break out突发,爆发4break through突破5break up终止,结束,打碎6bring about产生;7bring forward提出。
8bring out使出现;公布;出版;9bring up培养,养大;10by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素1by all means决不;并没有2by chance偶然,意外地3by choice处于选择4by contrast对比之下;5by means of用,依靠;借助于6by mistake错误地7by the way顺便提一下8by virtue of凭借,借助;因为,9by way of经由,通过…方式1call forth唤起,引起2call for邀请,要求,需要3call off放弃,取消4call on/upon访问,拜访5care for照顾,关心6carry out贯彻,执行,实现7cast light on阐明某事;8catch up with赶上;9catch sight of看见;10center on把┄集中在,以┄为中心; 1characterized by以┄为特征;2coincide with与……相符3come from来自,来源于;4come off成功;5come on碰上;进步,改善;发生6come out出版,出现,结局是7come to等于,结果是;涉及,达到8come under attack受到打击9come under被...包括在之内10come up发生1comment on评论,发表意见;2comply with遵守,服从;3conform to遵守,符合,顺应4consist of组成5consistent in在(某方面)一致6consistent with与……一致7contribute to有助于,促进,加剧; 8copy out抄写;。
固定搭配是大学英语四级完形填空和翻译中的常考点,因此我们在备考的过程中,应该有针对性的背诵一些常考的固定搭配。
以下是历年考试中常考的部分固定搭配,建议各位备考的同学全部背诵。
名词与介词的搭配influence on对……的影响impact on对……的影响nothing but 只有;只不过(=only)access to通往……的路answer to ……的答案;……的解决办法solution to ……的解决办法barrier to ……的障碍(=obstacle to)comment on 对……的评论thanks to 由于形容词与介词的搭配1) 形容词与介词with的搭配be busy with 忙于……be content with 对……满意be in sympathy with 赞同,同情be satisfied with 对……感到满意be disappointed with sth. 对……感到失望be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎或喜欢be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be fed up with sth. 对……极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)介词短语和短语介词according to 根据……所说;按照as for 至于,就……方面说as to 至于,关于at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价at large 完全地;详尽地ahead of 在……前面,先于;胜过at all events 无论如何at the expense of 归……付费at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦with ease 容易地at any rate 无论如何;至少at a speed of 以……的速度at full speed 以全速at heart 在内心里;实质上动词短语account for 说明(原因等);解释take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.)accustom sb. to sth. 使某人适应某件事情(=be accustomed to sth.; adapt sb. to sth.)act on 按照……而行动take advantage of 趁……之机,利用(=make use of)afford to (买)得起(某物);负担得起这个模板的中文大意是:在某种场合,发生某种现象,并提供一些相关数据,然后列出这种现象的三个原因,并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因,最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。
总的来说,利用这个模板写英语作文,是相当容易的,您只要将适当的内容,填写到对应的方括号中,一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。
下面就是这个模板。
Nowadays, there are more ————and more ———— in ————. It is estimated that ——. Why have there been so many ————Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is——. Besides,——. The third one is ——. To sum up, the main cause of ————is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].为便于读者理解,我特意用这个模板,写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的枪手)的示范性小作文,请您观摩一下。
Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 枪手] in [China's examinations / 中国的考场]. It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是枪手]. Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 枪手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [hirers' ignorance / 雇主无知]. Besides, [hirers' indolence / 雇主懒惰]. The third one is [hirers' obtusity / 雇主迟钝]. To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 枪手] is due to [hirers' low IQ / 雇主智商低]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打]. On the other hand._and, [decapitation / 斩首]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 枪手].(转)分享一下大学英语四级作文模版~~(一)现象解释型作文模板d现象解释型模板一现象解释型模板二现象解释型模板三T OPIC① Recently, _____________.② What amazes us most is _______.③ It is true that _____________.TOPIC①As is known to all, _________.②___ seem to get accustomed to _____.③ In fact, __________.TOPIC①Nowadays, _________.② For one thing, _____.③ For another, _____________④ It is obvious that ________.④ There are many reasons explaining ____.⑤ The main reason is ___________.⑥ What is more, ______________.⑦ Thirdly, ______________.⑧ As a result, _________________.④The reasons of _______lie in several aspects.⑤ Firstly, ______.⑥Secondly, _________.⑦Thirdly, ________.⑧Finally, _________ ⑤Many remarkable factors contribute to __________⑥First of all, _______.⑦In addition, _________.⑧ Finally, _________.⑨ Considering all these, _________.⑩ For one thing, _________.? For another, _____________.? In conclusion, _____________. ⑨ As a matter of fact, _________.⑩ On the one hand, _____.? On the other hand, ______.? Therefore, __________.⑨ As to m e, ________⑩ As we know, _________.? Besides, _________? In a word, ___________.现象解释型叙事类模板现象解释型图表类模板一现象解释型图表类模板二TOPIC①It so happened that _____.②Just at the moment, _____.③ It impressed me most because____.TOPIC① As is clearly shown in the chart/table/figure/ graph, ______.②Especially_______.③ There are three reasons for _______.TOPIC①The table/graph/figure/chart shows that ___________.②It is self-evident that _____.③Three possible reasons contribute to _________.④What happened was _______.⑤At first, _______.⑥ Almost at the same time, _______.⑦What's more, ________.⑧ As a result, _________.④To begin with, _______.⑤In addition, ________.⑥ For example,_________.⑦Last but not least, _________⑧In short, __________.④One reason is that ____.⑤Another reason is that _______.⑥For instance, __________.⑦What's more, _________.⑧ As a result, _________.⑨As I understand, ________.⑩ On the one hand, _______.? On the other hand, ______.? Therefore, ___________.⑨As far as I am concerned/As for me/For my part,___________.⑩ On one hand, ___________.? On the other hand, ________.? In brief, ___________.⑨However, in my opinion,_______.⑩ For one thing,_________.? For the other thing, _________.? To sum up/ In conclusion, __________.(二)对比论述型作文模板对比论述型模板一对比论述型模板二对比论述型模板三TOPIC①There is a heated debate over ____.② It is commonly accepted that ____.③ In contrast, others _______.TOPIC①Recently, we may hear quite different opinions ___________.②Most people take it for granted that ______.③ However, others hold __________.TOPIC①Different people will offer quite different ideas __________.②Many pe ople assert ________.③However, others believe _____.④Those who hold the first opinion suggest __________.⑤ In their view, ________.⑥However, others think _____.⑦ They argue that _______.④ A dominant idea is that _______.⑤In this view, _______.⑥Nevertheless, the objectors think ____.⑦ They argue that _______.④Some may proclaim ________.⑤ They maintain such as idea because _______.⑥In contrast, the objectors think ____.⑦ They argue that ________.⑧Considering one after another, I stand on the side of ____.⑨First of all, _________.⑩ Further more, ______.? Thirdly, ________.? Therefore, ___________⑧As to me, I prefer _________⑨On the one hand, _______.⑩ On the other hand, ________.? Therefore, __________.? In conclusion, ____________.⑧As far as I am concerned, I agree to _________.⑨ First, _______.⑩ Second, ________.? Last but not least, ________.? In a word, __________.(三)问题解决型作文模板问题解决型模板一问题解决型模板二问题解决型模板三TOPIC①With the ___ of ___, _____.②So it is of great importance for us to ____.③On one hand, _____.④ On the other hand, _______.TOPIC①There has been a discussion recently about ________.② It is true to the present situation that ______.③ But _______.TOPIC①Nowadays, there is a growing concern on ________.② Itis certain that _____.③ However, ________⑤However, we have figured out many ways to _______.⑥ Firstly, _____.⑦So long as _________.⑧ Secondly, ________⑨ Thirdly, _____.④As is known to all, there are many ways __________.⑤ First of all, ________.⑥Furthermore, ________.⑦ Last but not least, _________④It will cause many serious results if ________.⑤ Firstly, _______.⑥ Sec ondly, ________⑦ Finally, _________.⑩ In fact, ________.? That is because ______.? In a word, ________.⑧So it is high time for us to _____.⑨That is because _______.⑩Secondly, _____.? Thirdly, _________.? In conclusion, _________⑧In spite of all these, there are still many ways _________.⑨First of all, _______.⑩In addition, _________.? Thirdly, _______.? Only in this way, _________.(四)道理论证型作文模板道理论证型模板一道理论证型模板二TOPIC①It is well known that ________.② The truth of it is self-evident.③ No one can deny _______.④ Therefore, _____.TOPIC①It is believed that _______.② The truth is deep and profound.③As we know, _________.④ Consequently, ___________.⑤ Many example can be found to pro ve _________.⑥ Take _____ as a typical example.⑦People ______.⑧ Furthermore, ________.⑤ A case in point is ________.⑥ This is close to suggest ________.⑦It is true that ________.⑧ In addition, ____________.⑨ It goes without sa ying that ______.⑩ Then, ______.? There is no doubt that _______.? In conclusion, _______⑨All mentioned above tells us ______.⑩ As a matter of fact, ________.? There is no denying that ________.? In short, __________.(五)应用文作文模板建议信模板批评、抱怨、投诉信模板日程安排解说词模板Date:_____Dear ________.①I am delighted to learn that _______.②It ___________.③In my opinion, _________.④ On the one hand, _______.⑤On the other hand, ___________.⑥ As to ________, I suggest _______.⑦ If ________.⑧ It is unnecessary for you to ______.⑨In addition, _________.⑩ I am sure ___________.? Please inform me _______.? I am looking forward to _________. Sincerely Yours Signature Date:_____Dear ________.①My name i s ________.②I am ___________.③I venture to write you a letter about __.④ The focus of the complaint is ____.⑤For one thing, ________.⑥ For another,_________.⑦Honestly speaking, _________.⑧But ______.⑨Besides, __________.⑩ All in all, there is still much room for improvement.? I do hope _________.? Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely Yours Signature Ladies and Gentlemen/Dear _____:①Welcome to ______.②To begin with, ________.③ It's my pleasu re to ________.④ Now to share the schedule with you, _________.⑤Please keep in mind that _________.⑥According to the schedule, ______.⑦In addition, _________.⑧As a matter of fact, _______.⑨ During your visit, ________.⑩ There is no doubt that _______.? I hope that __________.? Thank you very much for ______.Sincerely Yours Signature道歉信模板感谢信模板求职信模板Date:_____Dear ________.①I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that __________.② Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.③Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude.④ I fear you are displeased at ______, .⑤ I hope you will understand me and excuse me for _______.⑥Let me explain.⑦ The reason for my delay/ absence was that _____.⑧I had no way out because ________.⑨Therefore it's not in my power to ________.⑩ Naturally, I want to suggest ______.? I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you________.? We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely YoursSignature Date:_____Dear ________.① I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for ______.② I' d like you to know how much your ________ meant to me.③ You have a positive genius for ____.④ I not only enjoyed ______, but also ______.⑤ I shall ever remember _____ as one of the most _______ in my life.⑥I __________.⑦ I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.⑧Would you kindly let me know ____.⑨ I will feel honored and pleased if you have time to _______.⑩ How nice it would be to see you again!? I repeat my thanks again for your _____.? Please give my kind regards to your ______.Sincerely Yours Signature Date:_____Dear ________.① I am applying for the position of _______ advertised in _________.②I major in __________.③My training in _____, definitely meet your qualifications.④My complete resume is attached.⑤I will graduate on _____ from ____.⑥ In addition to the required courses of this program, I have _______.⑦ I also have some experience _____.⑧I believe my training and experience _________.⑨You will find me to be ______.⑩ I hope that you will consider me for your position. ? May I have a personal-interview at your convenience?? I can be reached by telephone between _____ and_______.Sincerely Yours Signature求学申请信模板祝贺信模板邀请信模板Date:_____Dear Professor________.① I have read the annual prospectus issued by your school and fou nd that it has the best graduate program of ______.② I am greatly interested in the program and hope that I could do my Doctor/Master degree under your instruction.③ I am working at the ___ department of ________ University.④ I have developed my people skills as well as the abilities in _______.⑤ Also, I have learned to appreciate the spirit of ____ that is supremely important in my work.⑥ I graduated from ____majoring in _______.⑦In college I took such courses as ________.⑧ My English is e xcellent.⑨ I was a major member of several campus clubs including _________.⑩ Two of my former professors and the present dean of our department have kindly written letters of recommendation for me, as enclosed with this letter.? I would be very grateful if you could send me the necessary forms and information about financial aid in your program.? I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely Yours SignatureDate:_____Dear ________.① I have learned with delight that you _______.② I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on _______.③ You must be very proud of your ___.④And I feel very happy for you.⑤ ____ is quite exciting news!⑥You are really ________.⑦ I know this is surely owing to ________.⑧ It is a rewarding you richly deserve for your _______.⑨ With your ______, I am sure that you will be a success in whatever you undertake.⑩ Kindly let me know when you ____.? I hope ________.? My best wishes for your further success. Sincerely Yours SignatureDate:_____Dear ________.①提出活动的时间地点② It would be pleasant to have you here.③Will you join us/ give me the pleasure of your company?④During the party time/ conference, we will have lots activities/ points you will be interested in.⑤First, ______.⑥Second, _______⑦ I know/ I believe that you will be very interested _____.⑧First/ For one thing ________.⑨ Second/ For another ________.⑩ The conference/ the party would not be complete without you!? The party/ conference will begin at _______. Is it possible for us to meet at ______?? We do hope you can come.Sincerely Yours Signature竞选演说词模板Dear _______,① It is a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.②To begin with, let me introduce myself, my name is ________. ③ As some of you may know, I am ________.④ As for the position of _____, there are some things making me feel qualified to take the job.⑤Firstly, I _______. ⑥Secondly, I ____. ⑦ Thirdly, I am good at _____. ⑧ Looking into the future, I will try my best to serve my _____________ if I am lucky enough to be the ______________. ⑨ On the one hand, I with my co-workers will _________________. ⑩ On the other hand, I will _________________.? In addition, I will____________________? I wish all of you the best and thank you all for listening, Thank you。