1. agree with: The sea food doesn’t agree with me. 同意；适合；一致
2. all the same: Tony’s little brother is naughty, but I like him all the same. 仍然
3. amazing: 很棒的, 精彩的, 令人吃惊的
4. a melting pot 大融炉
5. a mess: It is in a mess, messy 一团糟反义：in order
6. and how: J enny’s an excellent dancer. B: and how? 我同意（I agree）
7. any time: Call me any time.
8. rent an apartment: apartment—hunting 租公寓
9. apply for a job/ citizenship
10.be around: Somebody hasn’t been around these days. 在附近；他这几天都不在
11.a sore feet/ throat 脚疼/嗓子疼
12.at a loss: I am at a loss for words. 不知所措
13.at the scene: Policeman found a revolver（左轮手枪）at the scene. 在现场
14.current issue 当今热点
15.beat about the bush. 旁敲侧击
16.Before long: It wasn’t long before. My husband will be back here before long.
17.behind schedule: The train seems to be behind schedule. 晚点
18.bent on/upon: Are you bent on going abroad ? 一心一意要；决心…致力于
19.beyond compare: Her performance yesterday is beyond compare．绝佳；极好；无与伦比
20.be bound to do sth. 肯定；必然；注定
21.break down: car坏了
22.by and large: By and large, he is a kind man.大体上；基本上
23.by no means: I am by no means pleased with him．绝不
24.call it a day: Let’s call it a day 决定或同意；暂时或永久停止（进行某事物）
25.call off: I had to call our appointment off the trip．取消
26.call on: Weren’t you nervous when the prof essor call on you in class?拜访；叫
27.carry away: Don’t be carried away by his praise.是激动而失去自制力
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b617247530.html,e out of the accident alive大难不死
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b617247530.html,e up: New designs are coming up do you have a math …?出来，长出，发芽
30.correspondence course 函授课程
31.crash into：I saw the car crash into the trunk撞上
32.cut out: I am not cut out to be a scientist. 天生适合做某事
33.doze off: The class is so boring that I can’t help dozing off.打瞌睡
34.drop by/ in on somebody: Would you drop by the lab for a minute? 顺便走访
35. extend from…to 延展，伸展，扩大
36. faculty members 全体人员
37. feel free to do something: Feel free to ask questions.无需拘束；心安理得
38. figure out: I am trying to figure out how to work on the machine．想出
39. find fault with somebody埋怨；挑剔；找毛病
40. got a flat tyre车胎没气了
41. for one’s own good/ benefit为了某人的利益
42. get one’s promotion得到提拔
43. get over: I am just getting over my cold忘却／病愈
44. give somebody a lift搭车
45. go on a diet节食
46. go up: The cost is going up every where．上涨
47. hand over: Hand over the check.交出；移交；让与
48. have an appointment with somebody
49. have done with: Have you done with the book?看完（finish）
50. have one’s hands full: I already have my hands full with the book report. 活忙
51. hold up: Jenny’s car was held up in traffic.耽搁
52. Ill at ease: You won’t feel ill at ease any more. 不安的
53. Just about: I don’t know what to get for your father, he has just about everything.几乎，正是
54. Keep in good order保持好的秩序
55. Kill time消磨时间
56. Be laid off：下岗
57. Leave for: The train is going to leave for Shanghai．
58. Lose weight 减肥
59. In person: Face to face 亲自
60. Mark/ grade/ score the papers评卷
2013同等学力英语口语交际常用短语汇总2
1.account for 由于，因为；解释，说明
2.after all 到底，终究，归根结底；尽管
3.anything but 绝对不
4.as far as I know 据我所知
5.at any time 随时
6.at sb’s service 随时帮助某人
7.back up 倒退，后退；支持，鼓励
8.be about to 将要
9.be enthusiastic about 热衷于，对…充满热情
10.be sick/tired of 厌倦，厌恶
11.be through with 完成
12.be up to 胜任，能做（工作、任务等）；忙于，从事于，正在做；取决于
13.bear up well （在困境中）忍耐，泰然
14.between you and me 只你我知道，对外保密
15.carry out 贯彻，实施；执行，遵循
16.clear up 天气放晴，雨过天晴
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b617247530.html,e along 进行，运行，进展；跟随，加入；出现
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b617247530.html,e around/come round 恢复，复原；改变，看法，改变观点
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b617247530.html,e down with 得病
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b617247530.html,e into 获得钱财（尤指意外之财）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b617247530.html,e up with 提出
22.cool off 使安静，冷静
23.count in 包括在内
24.count out 排除在外
25.cut down on 减少某方面的数量、价格等
26.day in and day out 日夜不停地，夜以继日地
27.dig up (information) 搜集到，查到（资料等）
28.do good 有效果，起作用
29.do the laundry 洗衣服
30.drop off 让…下车
31.drop out of 退学，失学
32.due to 由于，因为
33.easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难
34.end up 到达某种状态、结果；到头来
35.every other 每隔一个
36.fall back on 依赖，依靠；求助于
37.far from 毫不，远非，根本不是
38.feel free to 表示准许
39.few and far between 难得，少见，稀少
40.figure out 找出，决定；解决，算出，理解，弄明白
41.find out （经研究或查询）获知
42.finish up 用完，完成
43.food for thought 发人深思的东西
44.for nothing/for free （口语）免费
45.for sale 某物是打算出售的，要卖出的
46.hand out 分发（材料等）
47.head and shoulder above 胜过，超过
48.help (oneself/sb) to为自己或某人取（食物、饮料等）
49.help sb with sth 帮某人做某事
50.hold off 保持距离，回绝；推迟，拖延
51.hold up 阻碍，延误；持久，耐用
52.in ages 很长时间
53.in shape 状态，状况
54.in good shape （指物）状态良好；（指人）身体健康
55.in bad/poor shape （指人或物）处于不良状态或处境，健康不佳
56.in memory of 纪念
57.in next to no time/in no time 很快
58.in spite of 不顾，不管，尽管
59.in the event that 在…情况下
60.in the red 赤字，负债
61.in the world （用来加重语气）到底，究竟
62.in vain 无结果的，徒然
63.inside out 把里面翻到外面，彻底
64.in a mess 乱糟糟
65.job offer 工作，工作机会或职位
66.just any (not) just any （用于否定句中）不随意地，无目的地
67.keep an eye on 留意，观察
68.keep from 避免，戒，忌
69.keep in shape （指人）锻炼身体，保持健康
70.keep on 继续，持续，接着
71.know a thing or two 略知一二，有所了解
72.know something about 对…有所了解
73.know better than to do sth 明白事理而不去做某事
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b617247530.html,y off 解雇
75.learn the ropes 摸到门道，学会窍门
76.nothing short of brilliant 非常精彩
77.off campus/on campus 校外/校内
78.on a diet 节食
79.on earth 到底，究竟
80.on one’s mind 有心事，担忧，心烦
81.on sale 降价出售
82.on the right foot 以好的方式开始，开张大吉，开门红
83.on the side 副业，业余兼职
84.on the tip of (one’s) tongue 一时想不起了
85.on the whole 总之，总的来说，总而言之
86.on the wrong foot 以不好的方式开始，出师不利
87.one in a million 极稀有的人或事，很难得或很少见
88.once in a while 偶尔，有时，不时地
89.out of business 停业，停产，关门，倒闭
90.out of one’s mind 失去理智，疯了
91.out of order ①顺序杂乱②（机器等）坏了
92.out of place 不合适，不和谐，不协调，不合群
93.out of print 绝版
94.out of the question ①不可能②没有
95.out of this world 非常好，绝妙的
96.over one’s head 超出某人能力之外，难以理解
97.pardon me 没听清别人话语时的用语
98.phone bill 电话费收费单
99.pull away 火车、汽车等开走，开离站
100.pull in 火车、汽车进站
101.put off 推迟，迟延
102.put together 安装
103.put up with 忍受，忍耐
104.put someone up 为某人提供住宿
105.take it easy 不要紧；休息，放松
106.take (a course) over重修（某门课）
107.take (one’s) time慢条斯理，磨时
108.take over 接替，接管，接任
109.take the plunge （经考虑后）决定冒险，采取大胆果断的措施110.take sth seriously 认真对待
111.talk to oneself 自言自语
112.talk sb into sth 劝某人做某事
113.talk sb out of sth 劝某人不做某事
114.tell apart 分辨；辨别，区别
115.the other day 前几天，最近
116.the sooner, the better 越快越好
117.There is nothing to it.非常简单
118.There’s no rush. 别着急
119.think much /highly/well of 喜欢，认为好
120.think little of 不喜欢，认为不好
121.tie up 忙于，被捆住，被占用
122.to date 到目前为止，迄今
123.before long 不久以后
124.beyond the reach of sb 超出某人能力之外
125.bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂
126.boil down to 意味着，结果，导致，等于
127.break down 坏，出毛病
128.break new/fresh ground 创新
129.brush up (on) 复习
130.by all means 无论如何
131.by and by 不久，过一段时间
132.call off 取消
133.can’t help 禁不住，没办法
134.car dealer 汽车商
135.care for 喜欢，喜爱
136.from now on 从现在起
137.from then on 从那时起
138.from top to bottom 从上到下，彻底地，完全地，全面地
139.get along 进行，进展；相处
140.get at 意指，意思是
141.get going 使开始，使运作
142.get hold of 得到，寻找（某人）
143.get nowhere 毫无进展
144.get on （someone’s）nerves激怒，使生气
145.get over 战胜，克服，完成；恢复，习惯于
146.get there取得成功，实现目标
147.get out of (doing sth) 逃避，逃脱，免除（义务等）
148.get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
149.give sb a ride 让…搭车
150.give sb a hand with sth 帮助
151.give up 放弃
152.go ahead 去吧！（干吧！走吧！）
153.go around 足够，可满足需求；流行，流传，不辞辛劳去做某事154.go through a lot of money 乱花钱，花钱过度
155.go through the proper channel通过适当的渠道，经过适当的手续
156.good bargain/good buy/good deal 真便宜，便宜的东西，合算的东西157.have a way with words 长于言辞，会说话
158.have a hand in 插手
159.have a short memory 健忘，记忆力差
160.have one’s hands full wi th 忙于
161.have things in one’s own way以自己的方式行事
162.leave for 出发去
163.leave sth up to 由…决定
164.leave well enough alone（谚语）不要画蛇添足
165.let go 下课；解雇
166.let off 让某人下车
167.let out 下课
168.light up 高兴起来；点烟；雨过天晴
169.line up 安排，组织
170.look for a needle 大海捞针
171.look forward to 期盼，期望
172.look up to 尊敬
173.lose weight 变瘦
174.make a reservation for 预定（机票、旅馆）
175.make ends meet 收支平衡
176.make the most of/make the best of 充分利用
177.make up 补考；化妆品，化妆；弥补
178.make up (one’s) mind 下决心，作出决定
179.make up exam 补考
180.meddle in 扰乱，打搅，瞎搀和
181.meet each other half way 相互妥协
182.next to 相邻；仅次于；几乎
183.now and then 或now and again 偶尔，有时、不时地
184.no longer 不再
185.no way 表示强烈否定的语气词；表示拒绝或反对
186.not a bit/not at all/not in the least 一点也不
187.Don’t mind. 喜欢、愿意
188.not yet 尚未
189.nothing but 十分，非常
190.raise the roof 非常吵闹，闹翻天; 勃然大怒，
191.reach the bottom of the barrel 没有更多的东西，弹尽粮绝
192.read sth into sth 将本来没有的意思加进去解释，自以为有某种含义193.result in 导致，结果
194.right away 马上
195.ring a bell 听起来耳熟
196.round the clock 日日夜夜
197.run/have/get a temperature 发烧
198.run against sb for (a position) 与（某人）竞选（某职位）
199.run out of 用尽，用光
200.run out of gas 疲倦，耗尽体力或精力或热情
201.rush hour 交通高峰期
202.save (one’s) breath 少费口舌，不必白费口舌
203.see off 送行
204.see to 照顾，注意
205.set out for (a place) 出发去某处
206.set up 做好准备，准备好
207.shorthanded 人手短缺，人手不足
208.show a lot of courage 表现得非常勇敢
209.show enthusiasm on 对…表现出热情
210.show up 出现，到场，出席
211.side by side 肩并肩地
212.six of one and half a dozen of the other半斤八两，两者无太大区别213.slip one’s mind/memory 忘掉
214.stand up for 支持，拥护
215.stay up 熬夜
216.step up 增加，递增
217.too good to be true 不现实，太好以至于不可能成为现实
218.touch on 简单地提及或涉及（某问题）
219.turn against 翻脸，敌对，疏远
220.turn down 减小，降低（速度、音量等）；拒绝
221.turn (one’s) back on 拒绝；抛弃，离弃
222.turn out 结果
223.under no circumstances 无论如何都不，决不
224.under warranty 在保修期内
225.up in the air 悬而未决
226.upside down 上下颠倒
227.wear out 磨损
228.What’s the rush. 别着急。（口语中用）
229.work out 解决
《法学概论》笔记
第一章法律的一般原理
第一节法律的起源
1 、法律产生的社会根源
法律是生产力发展到一定阶段，伴随生产资料私有制、阶级和国家的出现而产生的。
法律产生的过程直接受两个决定性因素的影响：
（1 ）商品交换和私有制的出现；（2 ）奴隶制的出现。
2 、法律产生的一般规律性
（1 ）法律和国家同时产生；
（2 ）由习惯到习惯法、再由习惯法到制定法；
（3 ）不断地从个别调整上升为一般调整；
（4 ）从权利、义务的合一到权利、义务的严格区分；
（5 ）从法律与宗教、道德的浑然一体到法律取得相对独立的地位。