英文名称对应标准
Square head bolts GB/T 8-88 C 级Flat countersunk square neck bolts GB/T 10-88 沉头沉带榫螺栓Flate countersunk nib bolts GB/T 11-88 (大)半圆头方颈螺栓Cup head square neck (with large head)bolt GB/T 14/15-88
六角头铰制孔用螺栓Hexagon fit bolts
GB/T 27-88 A 和B 级六角头螺杆带铰制孔用螺栓(细杆)Hexagon fit bolts with split pin hole on shank(Reduced shank) GB/T 28-88 A 和B 级十字槽凹穴六角头螺栓Cross recessed hexagon bolts with indentation GB/T 29.2-88 A 和B 级六角头头部带孔螺栓Hexagon bolts with wire holes on head GB/T 32.1-88 A 和B 级T 型槽用螺栓Bolt for T-slot GB/T 35.1-88 B 级加强半圆头方颈螺栓Strengthened cap head square neck bolts GB/T 794.1-93 活节螺栓Eye bolts GB/T798-88地角螺栓Eyelet bolts GB/T799-88
头角头螺栓Hexagon head bolts GB/T5780-2000 C 级六角头法兰面螺栓Hexagon flange bolts GB/T5789-86 B 级外六角花法兰面螺栓Steel hexalobular head bolt with small flange
DIN 34801-99
18.久美特Geomet 19.耐落Nylok 陆锈宝Rupst 20.翡丽雅特 ViridAct 21.美加力Magni 沉头方劲螺栓
中文名称
一.孔别
三.常用名称1.螺丝类
方头螺栓
1.割沟Slotted
2.十字穴 Phillips
3.米字穴 Pozidriv(cross recess)
4.十字割沟 Slotted phillips
5.四角孔Square
6.十字方孔 Square phillips
7.六角孔hexagon
8.方孔割沟Square slotted
9.梅花穴Six-lobe 10.三角孔Triangle 11.Y 型槽Y-type 12.斜Y 槽Tri-wing 13.五等角5-Point 二,电镀
1.电镀锌Zinc plated
2.白皮Plain finished
3.五彩Yellow zinc plated
4.镀镍Nickel plated
5.热浸锌Hot dip galvanized
6.黑锌Black zinc plated
7.镀黑Black finished
8.染黑Black oxide
9.(黑)磷酸盐(black)Phosphated 10.黄铜 Brass 11.镀青蓝Unichrome plated 12.古铜A.C Brontze 13.青古铜Antique brass 14.机械镀锌Mechanical galvanized 15.绿锌Green zinc plated 16.电锌腊Zinc plated&waxed 17.达克锈Dacrotizing plated
英文名称对应标准
双头螺柱bm=1d Double end studs-bm=1d GB/T 897-88等长双头螺柱 B 级Double end studs(clamping type)-product grade A GB/T 901-88螺杆Thread rods GB/T 15389-94
3.螺钉类
英文名称对应标准开槽圆柱头螺钉Slotted cheese head screws GB/T65-2000
开槽沉头螺钉Slotted countersunk flat head screws (common head style) GB/T68-2000 eqv ISO 2009-94开槽半沉头螺钉Countersunk slotted raised head screws(common head style)GB/T69-2000 eqv ISO 2010-94内六角圆柱头螺钉Hexagon socket head cap screws GB/T70.1-2000 eqv ISO 4762.2-97内六角平圆头螺钉Hexagon socket button head screws GB/T70.2-2000 eqv ISO 7380-97内六角沉头螺钉Hexagon socket countersunk head screws GB/T70.3-2000 eqv ISO 10642-97十字槽盘头螺钉Pan head screw with cross recess GB/T818-2000 eqv ISO 7045-94十字槽半沉头螺钉Countersunk raised head screws(common head style)with cross recess GB/T820-2000 eqv ISO 7047-94十字槽圆柱头螺钉Cheese head screws with cross recess GB/T822-2000 eqv ISO 7048-94滚花高头螺钉Knurled thumb screws GB 834-88滚花平头螺钉Knurled screws GB 835-88内六角花形盘头螺钉Hexagon lobular socket pan head scerws GB 2672-86内六角圆柱头轴肩螺钉Hexagon socket head shoulder scerws GB/T 5281-85
4.自攻螺钉 英文名称对应标准十字槽盘头盘自攻螺钉Cross recessed pan head tapping screws GB 845-85十字槽沉头盘自攻螺钉Cross recessed countersunk head tapping screws GB 846-85十字槽盘头盘自攻锁紧螺钉Cross recessed pan head thread forming screws GB 6560-86十字槽凹穴六角头自攻螺钉Cross recessed hexagon head tapping screws with indentation
GB 9456-98十字槽自攻螺钉-刮削端(用于精密机械)cross recessed tapping screws-scrape point(fasters for fine mechanics)GB/T 13806-2墙板自攻螺钉Dry wall screws GB/T14210-93十字槽盘头自钻自攻螺钉Cross recessed pan head self-drilling tapping screws GB/T15856.1-95
六角凸缘自攻螺钉Hexagon head tapping screws with collar
GB/T16824.1-97 eqv ISO 7053-92
中文名称
中文名称
中文名称
英文名称
对应标准方螺母-C 级Square nuts-product grade C GB/T39-88
六角螺母-C 级Hexagon nuts-product grade C GB/T41-2000eqv ISO 4034-99六角厚螺母Hexagon thick nuts GB/T56-88
六角薄螺母Hexagon thin nuts GB/T6172.1-2000eqvISO 4035-99蝶形螺母
Wing nuts GB/T 62-88组合式盖形螺母Acorn nuts
GB/T 802-88球面六角螺母Hexagon nut with raised face GB/T 804-88滚花高螺母
kunrled nut with collar
GB/T 806-88
1型非金属嵌件六角锁紧螺母Prevailing torque type hexagon nuts(with non-metallic insert).style 1GB/T889.1-2000eqv 7040-97盖形螺母
Acorn nuts
GB/T 923-88
六角薄螺母 无倒角Hexagon thin nuts (unchamfered)GB/T6174-2000eqvISO 4036-99六 角法兰面螺母Hexagon nuts with flange
GB/T6177.1-2000eqv ISO 4161-991型六角开槽螺母Hexagon slotted and castle nuts.style1
GB/T 6178-86
全金属六角锁紧螺母Prevailing torque type all-metal hexagon nuts GB/T 6184-2000eqv ISO 7719-97焊接方螺母square weld nut GB/T 13680-92焊接六角螺母Hexagon weld nuts GB/T 13681-92平头铆螺母Flat head riveted nuts GB/T 17880.1-996.挡圈 英文名称
对应标准锥销锁紧挡圈Lock ring with corne pin GB/T 883-86轴肩挡圈
Rings for shouder
GB/T 891-86螺钉紧固轴端挡圈Lock rings at the end of shaft with screw GB/T 893.1-86孔用弹性挡圈-A 型Circlips for holes -typeA GB/T 894.1-86轴用弹性挡圈Circlips for shaft -typeA GB/T 895-2-86开口挡圈"E"rings
GB/T 896-86钢丝锁圈Round coire circlips GB/T 921-86夹紧挡圈
Crip rings
GB/T 960-86
中文名称中文名称
英文名称
对应标准弹簧垫圈(标准型)Single coil spring lock washers (normal type)GB/T 93-87
平垫圈-C 级Plain washers
GB/T 95-85eqv ISO 7091-2000大平垫圈
Plain washers-large series GB/T 96-85 A 和B 级鞍形弹性垫圈Curved spring washers GB/T 860-87内齿锁紧垫圈Lock washers internal teeth
GB/T 861.1-87内锯齿锁紧垫圈Serrated lock washers internal teeth GB/T 861.2-87外锯齿锁紧垫圈Serrated lock washers external teeth GB/T 862.2-87波型弹性垫圈Wave spring washers
GB/T 955-87锥形锁紧垫圈
Countersunk external toothed look washers
GB/T 956.1-87锥形锯齿锁紧垫圈Countersunk serrated external toothed lock washers GB/T 956.2-87
8.销
英文名称对应标准
开口销Split pins GB/T 91-2000eqvISO1234-97圆锥销Taper pins
GB/T 117-2000eqvISO2339-86螺纹圆柱销Paraller pins with external thread GB/T 878-86销轴
Clevis pins with head GB/T 882-86平头铆钉
Flat head rivets
GB/T 109-86平锥头铆钉（粗制）Cone-head rivets-black GB/T 864-86空心铆钉
Tubular rivets
GB/T 876-86封闭型扁圆头抽芯铆钉Mushroom head break mandred closed end blind rivets GB/T 12615-90开口型沉头抽芯铆钉
120 deg flush head break mandrel blind rivets
GB/T 12617-90
中文名称中文名称
9.紧固件-组合件和连接副
英文名称对应标准
中文名称
钢结构用高强度大六角头螺栓High strength bolts with large hexagon head for steel structures GB/T1230-91
钢结构用高强度大六角头螺母High strength large hexagon nuts for steel stuctures GB/T1229-91
钢结构用高强度大六角头垫圈High strength plain washers for steel structures GB/T1230-91
钢结构用扭剪型高强度螺栓连接副Sets of torshear type high strength bolt hexagon nut and plain washer for steel structures GB/T3632-95
十字槽盘头螺钉,弹簧垫圈和平垫圈组合件Cross recessed pan head screw ,single coil spring lock washer and plain washer assemblies GB/T 9074-.4-88无头焊钉Headless for stud welding GB/T 10432-89圆柱头焊钉Cheese head studs for stud welding GB/T 10433-89机械焊接螺钉Weld screws with metric thread DIN 34817-2001
复合剖视compound section 剖面图section, sectional view 重合剖面coincide section, revolved section 移出剖面removed section 剖面线section line 剖面符号symbols for section-lining 习惯画法conventional drawing 局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement 零件图detail drawing, working drawing 第三角投影third angle projection 粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line 虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line 点划线dash and dot line 双点划线double dots line 波浪线 断裂线break line 剖切平面迹线cutting plane line 尺寸线dimension line 尺寸界线extension tine 尺寸dimension size 箭头arrowhead 基准datum 基准线datum line 基准面datum plane 中心孔central hole 中心距center distance 轴shaft, axle 孔hole 斜孔inclination 装配图assembly drawing 性能尺寸characteristic dimension 大小尺寸size dimension 总体尺寸 外形尺寸outer dimension 配合尺寸fit dimension 内圆角fillet 外圆角round 尖角sharp corner 倒角chamfer 轮缘flange of wheel 缘、边、环rim 轴肩shoulder 凸台boss 凹坑concave pit 轴颈shaft neck 轮毂hub 轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel 直纹滚花straight knurling s 网纹滚花hatching knurling 键槽key-way 退刀槽escape 拔模斜度pattern draft 填料盒gland box 油槽oil groove 油封oil seal 标准件standard parts 螺纹thread 外螺纹external thread 内螺纹internal thread 大径major diameter 小径minor diameter 螺距pitch of thread 牙型form of thread 旋向direction of turning 右旋螺纹right-hand thread 左旋螺纹left-hand thread 头数number of thread 导程lead 粗牙coarse thread 细牙fin thread 螺栓bolt 螺钉screw 螺柱stud 螺母nut 垫片washer 公差tolerance 公差带tolerance zone 零线zero line 标准公差standard tolerance 公差等级tolerance grade 基本偏差fundamental deviation 配合fit 间隙配合clearance fit 过盈interference 过盈配合interference fit 过渡配合transition fit 基孔制hole-basic system of fits 基轴制shaft-basic system of fits 间隙clearance 形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 直线度straightness 平面度flatness 圆度roundness 圆柱度cylindricity
标准件速查手册 标准件速查手册 （第一版） 2006年5月11日
标准分享网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b616923419.html, 免费下载 标准件速查手册 紧固件的常用规格目录 一 螺纹紧固件综合 1.GB/T2-2001 紧固件 外螺纹零件未端------------------------------------1 2.GB/T152．2-1988 紧固件 沉头用沉孔----------------------------------------2 3.GB/T152．3-1988 紧固件 圆柱头用沉孔-------------------------------------- 4.GB/T152．4-1988 紧固件 六角头螺栓和六角螺母用沉孔------------------------ 5.GB/T5277-1985 紧固件 螺栓和螺钉通孔------------------------------------ 二 螺栓 6.GB/T8-1988 方头螺栓C级--------------------------------------------- 7.GB/T37-1988 T形槽用螺栓---------------------------------------------- 8.GB/T799-1988 地脚螺栓-------------------------------------------------- 9.GB/T5780-2000 六角头螺栓 C级------------------------------------------- 10.GB/T5781-2000 六角头螺栓 全螺纹 C级----------------------------------- 11.GB/T5782-2000 六角头螺栓----------------------------------------------- 12.GB/T5783-2000 六角头螺栓 全螺纹---------------------------------------- 三 螺柱 13.GB/T897-1988 双头螺柱 bm=1d------------------------------------------ 14.GB/T898-1988 双头螺柱 bm=1.25d---------------------------------------- 15.GB/T899-1988 双头螺柱 bm=15d------------------------------------------ 16.GB/T900-1988 双头螺柱 bm=2d------------------------------------------- 17.GB/T901-1988 等长双头螺柱正B级--------------------------------------- 18.GB/T9953-1988 等长双头螺柱C级----------------------------------------- 四 螺母 19.GB/T41-2000 六角螺母C级--------------------------------------------- 20.GB/T56-1988 六角厚螺母----------------------------------------------- 21.GB/T810-1988 小圆螺母------------------------------------------------- 22.GB/T812-1988 圆螺母--------------------------------------------------- 23.GB/T6170-2000 Ⅰ型六角螺母--------------------------------------------- 24.GB/T6172．1-2000 六角薄螺母----------------------------------------------- 25.JB/T7382-1994 吊环螺母------------------------------------------------- 五 螺钉
最全紧固件中英文对照，外贸必备词典！ 一、紧固件 Fasteners 标准紧固件 Standard Fasteners 非标准紧固件 Nonstandard Fasteners 特殊紧固件 Special Fasteners 汽车紧固件 Automotive Fasteners 铜制紧固件 Brass Fasteners 航天用紧固件 Aerospace Fasteners 精密紧固件 Precision Fasteners 化学紧固件 Chemical Fasteners 摩托车紧固件 Motorcycle Fasteners 不锈钢紧固件 Stainless Steel Fasteners 铁道紧固件 Railway Fasteners 防松紧固件 Self-locking Fasteners 高强度紧固件 High strength Fasteners PEM紧固件 PEM Fasteners 钢结构紧固件 Steel Structural Fasteners 压铆紧固件 Self-Clinching Fasteners
铝制紧固件 Aluminum Fasteners 钛合金紧固件 Titanium Alloy Fasteners 尼龙紧固件 Nylon Fasteners 精制紧固件 Finished Fastener 粗制紧固件 Unfinished Fastener 螺纹紧固件 Threaded Fastener 半精制紧固件 Semi-Finished Fastener 抗剪紧固件 Shear Fastener 抗拉紧固件 Tension Fastener 面板紧固件 Panel Fasteners 二、螺栓 Bolts 六角头螺栓Hexagon Head Bolts 六角法兰面螺栓Hexagon Flange Bolts 轨道螺栓（鱼尾螺丝）Track Bolts 高强度螺栓 High Strength Bolts 地脚螺栓Eyelet Bolts 马车螺栓 Carriage Bolts 护拦螺栓 Guardrail Bots 焊接螺栓 Weld Bolts
Comparison of German and Chinese material designations, Basic SN359 No guarantee in respect of completeness and substitution of materials!ATE2 Standardisiation department kuwe@https://www.doczj.com/doc/b616923419.html, Material designation Basis SN359Material No. Former designation Standard Remark Material designation Standard Title Remark Matching of properties: E295 1. 0050St 50-2DIN EN 10025-2 -Q275 Z GB 700-88Unalloyed engineering steels C content 0.28 to 0.38%, only limited weldability, Z = Fully killed steel only is permissible,identical E335 1. 0060St 60-2DIN EN 10025-2 -Q 345 A GB T 1591-94High strength low alloy structural steels Fully killed steel is permissible identical E360 1. 0070St 70-2DIN EN 10025-2 -Q 390 A GB T 1591-94High strength low alloy structural steels Fully killed steel is permissible identical S235JR 1. 0038St 37-2 R St 37-2 S235JRG2DIN EN 10025-2KV at room temperature, unkilled not permitted Q 235 B GB 700-88 Unalloyed engineering steels Fully killed steel is permissible identical S235J0 1. 0114R St 37-3 S235J0G2DIN EN 10025-2KV at 0°C, unkilled not permitted Q 235 C GB 700-88Unalloyed engineering steels Fully killed steel only permissible, KV at 0°C ,similar S235J2 1. 0117Q St 37-3N S235J2G3DIN EN 10025-2KV at -20°C, unkilled not permitted Q 235 D GB 700-88Unalloyed engineering steels Fully killed or double-killed steel is permissible, KV at -20°C ,similar S275JR 1. 0044St 44-2 S275JRG2 S275JRC DIN EN 10025-2KV at room temperature, unkilled not permitted Q 275 Z GB 700-88Unalloyed engineering steels C content must be limited to 0.22%, otherwise only limited weldability, notch impact energy not guaranteed.similar Q 275 GB 700-88Unalloyed engineering steels C content must be limited to 0.22%, notch impact energy not guaranteed.do not use Q 345 C GB T 1591-94High strength low alloy structural steels Fully killed steel is permissible, KV at 0°C, similar Q 275GB 700-88Unalloyed engineering steels C content must be limited to 0.22%, notch impact energy not guaranteed. do not use Q 345 D GB T 1591-94High strength low alloy structural steels Fully killed steel is permissible, KV at -20°C., identical S355JR 1. 0045 -DIN EN 10025-2KV at room temperature, unkilled not permitted Q 345 B GB T 1591-94High strength low alloy structural steels Fully killed steel is permissible, identical S355J0 1. 0553S355J0G2DIN EN 10025-2KV at 0°C, unkilled not permitted Q 345 C GB T 1591-94High strength low alloy structural steels Fully killed steel is permissible, KV at room 0°C,identical S355J2 1. 0569S355J2G3DIN EN 10025-2KV at -20°C, unkilled not permitted Q 345 D GB T 1591-94High strength low alloy structural steels Fully killed steel is permissible, KV at -20°C.,identical S355N 1. 0545StE 355DIN EN 10025-3normalised, KV at -20°C,Q 345 D GB T 1591-94High strength low alloy structural steels KV at -20°C similar S355NL 1. 0546TStE 355DIN EN 10025-3normalised KV at -50°C,Q 345 E GB T 1591-94High strength low alloy structural steels KV at -40°C !similar S420N 1. 8902StE 420DIN EN 10025-3normalised KV at -20°C,Q 420 D GB T 1591-94High strength low alloy structural steels KV at -20°C !similar S420NL 1. 8912TStE 420DIN EN 10025-3normalised KV at -50°C,Q 420 E GB T 1591-94High strength low alloy structural steels KV at -40°C !similar S460N 1. 8901StE 460DIN EN 10025-3normalised KV at -20°C,Q 460 D GB T 1591-94High strength low alloy structural steels KV at -20°C !similar S460NL 1. 8903TStE 460DIN EN 10025-3normalised KV at -50°C,Q 460 E GB T 1591-94High strength low alloy structural steels KV at -40°C !similar German Chinese Engineering steels Fine-grained engineering steels, weldable DIN EN 10025-2Status: 01.05.2007 in progress KV at 0°C, unkilled not permitted S275J2 1. 0145St 44-3N S275J2G3 S275J2G3C S275J2G4DIN EN 10025-2KV at -20°C, unkilled not permitted S275J0 1. 0143St 44-3
Normteile标准件 Gewinde, Schrauben, Muttern螺纹、螺栓、螺母 Gewinde螺纹 Schrauben螺栓 Gewindeausl?ufe螺纹收尾、肩距 Gewindefreistiche螺纹退刀槽 Senkungen锪孔、沉孔 Mutter螺母 Scheibe档圈 Schlüsselweite扳手口尺寸 Werkzeugvierkante工具四方柄 Stifte, Bolzen, Niete, Mitnehmerverbindung Stifte 圆柱销 Kerbstifte弹性销 Bolzen轴销 Keile 键 Federn弹簧 Keilwellenverbindung花键连接 Blindniete抽芯铆钉 Werkzeugkegel刀具、工具锥度 Normteile für Vorrichtungen und Standzwerkzeuge工装夹具和冲裁模具的标准件Normteile für Vorrichtungen工装夹具的标准件 T-NutenT型槽 Kugelscheiben球面垫圈 Normteile für Stanzwerkzeuge冲裁模具标准件 Federn弹簧 Antriebstechnik传动技术 RiementriebeV型带传动 Gleitlagerbuchsen滑动轴承轴瓦 W?lzlager滚动轴承 Nutmuttern圆螺母 Passscheiben配合垫圈 Stützscheiben调整垫圈 Wellenenden轴端 Wellendichtring轴用密封件 RunddichtringO型密封圈 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ 机械工具Mechanic“s Tools spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子
CQ螺纹球阀CQ Thread Ball Valves L形三通式L-pattern three way T形三通式T-pattern three way 安全阀Safety valve 暗杆闸阀Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve 百叶窗; 闸板shutter 百叶窗式挡板louver damper 摆阀式活塞泵swing gate piston pump 保温式Steam jacket type 报警阀alarm valve 报警阀; 信号阀; 脉冲阀sentinel valve 背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve 背压率Rate of back pressure 本体阀杆密封body stem seal 波纹管阀Bellows valves 波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve 波纹管密封式Bellows seal type 波纹管平衡式安全阀Bellows seal balance safety valve 波纹管式减压阀Bellows reducing valve
波纹管式减压阀Bellows weal reducing valve 薄膜thin film 薄膜; 隔膜diaphragm 薄膜式减压阀Diaphragm reducing valve 薄型闸阀Thin Gate Valves 不封闭式Unseal type 槽车球阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 颤振Flutter 常闭式Normally closed type 常开式Normally open type 超低温阀门Cryogenic valve 超高压阀门Super high pressure valve 超过压力Overpressure of a safety valve 衬胶隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm 衬胶截止阀rubber lined globe valve 垂直板式蝶阀Vertical disc type butterfly valve 磁耦合截止阀Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 带补充载荷的安全阀Supplementary loaded safety valve 带辅助装置的安全阀Assisted safety valve
高脚螺帽 Hex Coupling Nuts(High Nuts) 圆螺帽 Round Nuts 四角螺帽 Square Nuts 管用螺帽 Pipe Nuts 轮壳螺帽 Wheel Nuts 蝶型螺帽 Wing Nuts U形螺帽 U Nuts T形螺帽 T Nuts 环首螺帽 Eye Nuts 齿形螺帽 Kep Nuts 齿花螺帽 Clinch Nuts 耐候钢六角重型螺帽 Corten Steel Heavy Hex Nuts 焊接螺帽 Weld Nuts 高张力螺帽 Heigh Strength Nuts 建业用螺帽 Structural Nuts 不锈钢螺帽 Stainless Steel Nuts 铜螺帽 Brass Nuts 铝螺帽 Aluminum Nuts 合金钢螺帽 Alloy Steel Nuts 重型车螺帽 Heavy Duty Wheel Hub Nuts 铁器焊接袋帽 Acorn Cap Nuts 金属预置扭矩式螺帽 All-Metal Prevailing Torque Type Nuts 壁虎螺帽 Anchor Nuts 大尺寸螺帽 Big Size Nuts
铁盖袋帽 Closed End Acorn Nuts 盘形华司螺帽 Conical Washer Nuts 铁盖+尼龙圈组合盖帽 Din 986 Domed Cap Nuts 突缘尼龙盖帽 Flange Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 平面华司螺帽 Flat Waser Nuts 六角割沟螺帽 Hex Slotted Nut 自锁螺帽 Self-Locking Nuts 制止螺帽 Sliding Nuts Sln-自动防松螺帽 Sln Self-Locking Nuts 其它特殊螺帽 Special Nuts 弹簧螺帽 Spring Nuts 不锈钢突缘螺帽 Stainless Steel Flange Nuts 不锈钢六角轮缘尼龙螺帽 Stainless Steel Flange Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 不锈钢六角重型螺帽 Stainless Steel Heavy Hex Nuts 不锈钢六角螺帽 Stainless Steel Hex Nuts 不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 Stainless Steel Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 锌压属螺帽 Zinc Die Casting Nuts 普通六角螺帽 Hex Nuts 六角重型螺帽 Heavy Hex Nuts 薄型螺帽 Hex Jam Nuts 尼龙嵌入防松螺帽 Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 机械螺丝用六角螺帽 Hex Machine Screw Nut 合金钢线材盘元 Alloy Steel Wire Rod 球状化线材 Annealing Wire And Rod
中德标准对照表 序号Item 德国标准 DIN-Standard 中文品名 Description in Chinese 英文品名 Desciption in English 国际标准 ISO-Standard 中国标准 GB-Standard 1DIN1圆锥销Taper pins ISO2339GB117 2DIN7圆柱销Parallel pins ISO2339GB119-86 3DIN84开槽圆柱头螺 钉 Slotted cheese head screws ISO1207GB65-85 4DIN85开槽盘头螺钉Slotted pan head screws ISO1580GB67-85 5DIN93单耳止动垫圈Tab washers GB854 6DIN94开口销Split cooter pins ISO1234GB91 7DIN95开槽半沉头木 螺钉 Slotted raised csk head wood screws GB101 8DIN96开槽半圆头木 螺钉 Slotted round head wood screws GB99 9DIN97开槽沉头木螺 钉 Slotted countersunk head wood screws GB100 10DIN125-A平垫Plain washers ISO7089GB97.1-85 11DIN125-B平垫（带倒角）Mediun washers ISO7090GB97.2-85 12DIN126平垫Plain washers ISO7091 13DIN127-A重型弹垫Spring lock washers,tang ends GB7244 14DIN127-B标准弹垫Spring lock washers,square ends GB93-87 15DIN128-A鞍形弹垫Single coil spring lock washers GB7245-87 16DIN137-A弹簧止动垫圈Curved spring washers 17DIN137-B波形弹垫Wave spring washers GB955 18DIN186T型方颈螺栓T-head blots with square neck GB37-88 19DIN188T型双接头螺 栓 T-head bolts with double nip 20DIN258螺纹圆锥销Taper pins with threaded end ISO8737 21DIN261T型头螺栓T-head bolts 22DIN315AF 蝶型螺母（美 制） Wing nuts America form
六角头螺栓 Hexagon head bolts 六角头螺栓--全螺纹 Hexagon head bolts—Full thread 细牙 Fine pitch thread 方头螺栓 Square head bolts 双头螺柱 Double end studs 等长双头螺柱 Double end studs (clamping type) 手工焊用焊接螺柱 Weld studs for manual welding 六角螺母 Hexagon nuts 蝶形螺母 Wing nuts 环形螺母 Lifting nuts 1型六角螺母细牙 Hexagon nuts, style 1--Fine pitch thread 六角开槽螺母 Hexagon slotted nuts 全金属六角锁紧螺母 Prevailing torque type all-metal hexagon nuts 圆螺母 Round nuts 内六角圆柱头螺钉 Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screw 内六角沉头螺钉 Hexagon Socket Countersunk Head Cap Screw 内六角半圆头螺钉 Hexagon Socket Button Head Cap Screw 内六角紧定螺钉 Hexagon Socket Set Screw 内六角花形圆柱头螺钉 Hexagon lobular socket head cap screws 开槽盘头螺钉 Slotted pan head screws 开槽锥端紧定螺钉 Slotted set screws with cone point 十字槽盘头螺钉 Cross recessed pan head screws 六角头自攻螺钉 Hexagon head tapping screws 弹簧垫圈 Single coil spring lock washers 平垫圈 Plain washers 圆锥销 Taper pins 圆柱销 Parallel pins 内螺纹圆锥销 Taper pins with internal thread 接合销 Dowel pin 1
管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、垫片、密封、工程材料等中英文对照 化工管道设计技术英语词汇(1－2－3) 1 管道组成件 Piping component 1.1 管子 Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢 stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe; straight pipe 1.2 管件 Fitting 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 带支座弯头 base elbow k半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径180°弯头 long radius return 短半径180°弯头 short radius return 带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow
紧固件标准件介绍 标准件-介绍 紧固件，市场上也称为标准件。是作紧固连接用的一类机械零件,应用极为广泛.紧固件的特点：:品种规格繁多,性能用途各异,而且标准化、系列化、通用化的程度极高。因此，也有人把已有国家（行业）标准的一类紧固件称为标准紧固件，简称为标准件。 由于每个具体紧固件产品的规格、尺寸、公差、重量、性能、表面情况、标记方法，以及验收检查、标志和包装等项目的具体要求，是分别规定在几个国家（行业）标准中，例如有英制、德制和美制。 紧固件是应用最广泛的机械基础件。随着我国2001年加入WTO并步入国际贸易大国的行列。我国紧固件产品大量出口到世界各国、世界各国的紧固件产品也不断涌入中国市场。紧固件作为我国进出口量较大的产品之一，实现与国际接轨，对推动中国紧固件企业走向世界，促进紧固件企业全面参与国际合作与竞争，都具用重要的显示意义和战略意义。 紧固件是将两个或两个以上的零件（或构件）紧固连接成为一见整体时所采用的一类机械零件的总称。市场上也称为标准件。
标准件-分类 1. 螺栓：由头部和螺杆（带有外螺纹的圆柱体）两部分组成的一类紧固件，需与螺母配合，用于紧固连接两个带有通孔的零件。这种连接形式称螺栓连接。如把螺母从螺栓上旋下，有可以使这两个零件分开，故螺栓连接是属于可拆卸连接。 2. 螺柱：没有头部的，仅有两端均外带螺纹的一类紧固件。连接时，它的一端必须旋入带有内螺纹孔的零件中，另一端穿过带有通孔的零件中，然后旋上螺母，即使这两个零件紧固连接成一见整体。这种连接形式称为螺柱连接，也是属于可拆卸连接。主要用于被连接零件之一厚度较大、要求结构紧凑，或因拆卸频繁，不宜采用螺栓连接的场合。 3.螺钉：也是由头部和螺杆两部分构成的一类紧固件，按用途可以分为三类：机器螺钉、紧定螺钉和特殊用途螺钉。机器螺钉主要用于一个紧定螺纹孔的零件，与一个带有通孔的零件之间的紧固连接，不需要螺母配合（这种连接形式称为螺钉连接，也属于可拆卸连接；也可以与螺母配合，用于两个带有通孔的零件之间的紧固连接。）紧定螺钉主要用于固定两个零件之间的相对位置。特殊用途螺钉例如有吊环螺钉等供吊装零件用。 4. 螺母：带有内螺纹孔，形状一般呈显为扁六角柱形，也有呈扁方柱形或扁圆柱形，配合螺栓、螺柱或机器螺钉，用于紧固连接两个零件，使之成
机械制造专业英 语 abrasive cloth 砂布 abrasive paper 砂纸 abrasive wheel 砂轮 absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute error 绝对误差 absolute value 绝对值 absorb 吸收 absorbability 吸收性 hygrometer湿度计 refrigeration吸收式制冷 ac 交流交变电流 acceleration 加速 acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 加速器 acceptance test 验收试验accumulator plate 蓄电池极板accuracy 精确度 coating 保护层 acoustic absorbing material 吸音材料acoustic insulation 隔音 resonance共振 vibration s 振动 activated carbon 活性炭 activation激活 adhesion 附着 coefficient 系数 expansion 膨胀 adjustable resistance 可变电阻adjustable wrench 活动扳手admission 进气 admission port 吸气口 aerial 天线 aerodynamic 气体动力的 resistance 阻力 afterheat 余热 hardening硬化 air bleed 放气 air cleaner 空气滤清器air cushion 气垫 air damping空气阻尼 air inflating 充气 air infiltration 漏风 air inlet 进气口 air proof 不透气的,密封的 air purification 空气净化thermometer温度计 air vent 通风孔 alkali[ ?lk?la?]碱 alkaline solution 碱性溶液 all purpose 万能的 allowable error 容许误差 component成分 brass黄铜 bronze青铜 aluminum casting 铝铸件 condenser冷凝器 refrigerator冷冻机 amortization[?m?t?’ze???n ]折旧analytical mechanics分析力学 angle of reflection 反射角 angle of refraction 折射角 displacement位移 anode [?nod]正极,阳极/positive pole cathode[‘k?θod]阴极，负极/negative pole dissolution溶解 antenna [?nt?n?]天线 anticlockwise rotation 逆时针方向旋转anticorrosion防腐蚀 antioxidant 抗氧化剂 antirusting paint 防蚀涂料 antiseptic 防腐剂 antiskid 防滑 aperiodic motion 非周期性运动 applied mechanics 应用力学 applied thermodynamics应用热力学approximate value 近似值 Archimedes'principle阿基米德原理area of bearing 支承面 arrangement 排列,布置 arrowhead 箭头 articulated 铰链式的 articulated arm 关节杆
一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver 一点透视one-point perspective 二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶epoxy glue 二维的；平面的two-dimensional 二进制binary 二极管；整流子diode 二号螺丝攻second tap 二路开关two-way switch 十进制的；公制的metric 人体尺寸human dimension 人造板man-made board 人体工程学ergonomics; human engineering 刀片blade 刀具溜座carriage 刀柱tool post 刀架tool rest 刀架底座tool rest bracket 刀身blade 刀具tool 人工制品artefact 人体测量学anthropometry; Anthropometrics刀座帷；床鞍apron 刀座鞍；溜板座saddle 力force 力三角形triangle of force 力架；亮漆lacquer 力多边形；多边形力学polygon of force 力的分解force resolution 力矩moment 力偶couple 力矩定律law of moment 力图force diagram 力-距离图表force-distance graph 力线line of force 力点effort 十字榫cross halving joint 十字螺丝Philip's head screw 丁字尺；T 尺tee square 十字螺丝批Philip's type screwdriver 三爪夹头three-jaw chuck 三角尺set square 三角形结构系杆triangulation tie 三角锉triangular file 三维的；立体的three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform 力平行四边形parallelogram of force 三聚氰 胺；蜜胺melamine 三点透视three-point perspective 上油漆painting 上釉enamelling 凡立水varnish 叉形顶尖fork centre 口罩mask 士力；虫漆shellac 士巴拿；扳手spanner 小型弯折机mini bender 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造mass production 子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebate plane 小型平槽刨miniature router plane 小型线料弯曲器small wire bender 小型电路断路器；跳菲miniature circuit breaker (MCB) 工作图；制作图working drawi 齿轮pinion 山樟San Cheong 工件workpiece 工字梁I beam 工作面working surface 工作台bench; working table 工具tool 工具贮存室tool storage 工具槽well 工具钢tool steel 工场workshop 工场安全workshop safety 工程字书写技巧lettering 工程系统engineering system 工程绘图engineering drawing 工业酒精；火酒methylated spirit 弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace 弓形手钻嘴brace bit 弓锯bow saw; hacksaw 弓锯片hacksaw blade 弓锯床hacksawing machine 不平衡imbalance 不含铁金属；非铁金属non-ferrous metal 不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint 不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blind hole 不对称asymmetry 不锈钢stainless steel 不稳定平衡unstable equilibrium 中心center 中心线centre line 中心冲centre punch 中心钻centre drill 中心钻嘴centre bit 中央处理器central processing unit (CPU) 中性neutral 中性平衡；随遇平衡neutral equilibrium 中性轴neutral axis 中粗锉纹second cut 中碳钢medium carbon steel 中线neutral wire 中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (MDF) 互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 介子；垫片washer 介指铁ring mandrel 介电常数；电容率permittivity 内力internal force 介稳态的；亚稳态的metastable 内卡尺inside calipers 内能internal energy 内涵性质intensive properties 内圆弯凿scribing gouge 内锁式配件interlocking fitting 内燃机internal combustion engine 内螺纹制造法tapping 内螺丝internal thread 内弯边concave edge 六角金属枝hexagonal ba r六角头螺丝hexagonal head screw 公制的；十进制的metric 公差tolerance 冗余构件redundant member 分力component force 分子molecule 分子力molecular force