2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之必备词汇辨析（十一）
1、lone, lonely, lonesome, alone
这组词都有“孤独的，寂寞的”之意。
lone：“孤独的，寂寞的，无依无靠的”，该词（在诗歌中）可替代lonely 或lonesome。She could see a lone figure on the deserted beach walking to and fro.她看到一个孤寂的人影在荒凉的海滩上走来走去。In that cloudy sky only one lone star could be seen.在那多云的天空中，只能看见孤零零的一颗星。
lonely:“孤单的，寂寞的“，但更强调指渴望陪伴的孤独感受。A lonely young sailor felt sorry for himself because his girlfriend no longer loved him.孤独的青年海员由于女友不再爱他而非常伤心。He spent many lonely days on the deserted island before that attractive girl appeared.在那个有魅力的女孩出现之前，他在那个荒岛上度过了许多寂寞的日子。
lonesome : "无伴的，独居的"，通常明确的表达分别或丧偶后的孤寂卑凉，含义较为痛切。The house she had always thought of as overcrowded was lonesome when her children grew up andwent out on their own.先前她认为这屋子过于拥挤，但当其子女出去独立生活后，显得孤寂。You must keep up your spirits, mother, and not be lonesome because I'm not at home.你一定要打起精神，妈妈，不要因为我不在家而倍感凄凉。
2、location, position, situation, spot
这一组词都有“位置，地点”之意。
location：“位置，场所，场地”，指某物所处的固定但也许并不明确的位置，也可指找到的或可加以利用的场地。还可解作“定位，测位选址”，如：industrial location工业选址。The location of the missing plane can hardly be identified without more detailed information.如果没有更详尽的信息，失踪飞机所处的位置就很难确定。The location is exceptionally poor, viewed from a sanitation point, so Julia had to devote hertime to finding suitable location for a new
school.从卫生角度来看，这个地段非常糟糕，所以朱利亚不得不花时间找一处适于建新学校的地点。
position：“方位，地点，位置”，通常是指某物所处的实际或相对的位置，适用于具体及抽象的事物，想象中或实际存在的东西；因此还可解作“社会地位，职务，见解，立场，姿态”等。Can you show me the position of the school on the map?你能指给我那学校在地图上的位置吗？Before the invention of the timing devices they told the time by the position of the sun.在计时器发明之前，他们根据太阳的位置来判断时间。
situation：“地点，位置，场合”，它所指的地点更注重考虑周的环境，还指抽象的对某人或社会有影响的条件、事实、事件的总和，因此可以解作“境况、形势、局势、处境”等。常用短语：cope/ do with the situation应付当前情况：save the situation挽回局势。Despite the fact that he's only a boy of nine, he could manage to deal with the new situation.尽管他还是个九岁的小男孩，他却能设法对付新情况。The situation of the camp was chosen with respect to its healthfulness and its nearness to thecity.这个营地位置的选择考虑到了有益于健康而且离城市近的原则。
spot：“地点，现场”，指范围清楚的特定地点，也可指事件或行为的发生地，具有较强的“有限空间意义”，如：a historic/ scenic spot古迹/ 风景名胜。常用词组：on the spot 当场。She was probably mad with hunger and thirst in that lonely hot spot.在那炎热孤寂的地方，她很可能因为又饿又渴而几近发疯。The police were on the spot within a few minutes of hearing about the crime.获悉该项犯罪后几分钟，警察即赶到现场。
3、later, latter
later是late的比较级形式，意为“后来的（地）”，通常用在表示时间单位的词组后，表示“……以后”的意思，此外还通常用在一些习语中。例如：Two days later, we proved these facts to be correct. 两天以后，我们证明了这些事实是正确的。He reached the stations 5 minutes later. 他晚到车站五分钟。sooner
or later 总有一天，迟早later on 今后，以后
latter是一原级形容词，主要有三种意义：1).表示“后面的，后半的，末了的”之意；2).与定冠词the连用，表示“后者”，与the former相对；3).“最近的，现今的”。例如：the latter half of the month 后半月，下半月the latter part of the year 一年中后一段时期Of the two the latter is far better than the former.两者中后者比前者好得多。He has been at home in these latter days.在最近的这些日子里，他一直呆在家里。
4、lay, lie
这两个动词在变形时，往往引起混淆。
lay主要用作及物动词，基本意思为“放”，还可有一些引申意义。它的过去式和过去分词是laid，现在分词是laying。例如：Please lay the book on the table.请把书放在桌上。The road is laid with asphalt.这条路是用柏油铺成的。These hens lay eggs every day.这些母鸡天天下蛋。We should lay stress on our pronunciation.我们应该重视我们的发音。
lie是一个不及物动词，它有两种意义和用法：1).意为“平躺；平放；位于”时，过去式为lay, 过去分词为lain; 2).意为：“撒谎”时，过去式和过去分词是lied。例如：Don't lie in bed all morning.不要一早上都躺在床上。He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。Korea lies to the east of China.朝鲜位于中国东面。You are lying.你在撒谎。He lied to me.他对我撒谎。
5、leave out, leave off
这两个短语动词由leave加副词构成，在句中均作谓语，它们的意义有区别。
leave out主要有下列几种意义：1).省去，略去；2).遗漏；3).没有考虑到。例如：We must decide what to leave out and what to leave in. 我们必须决定取舍。Please complete this check properly. The date has been left out. 请将这张支票填完整，日期被漏掉了。We left out the possibility of his coming. 我们没考虑到他会来。
leave off则主要表示下列两种意义：1).停止，中断；2).不再穿，不再使用。
例如：Leave off talking!别讲话了！They leave off work at 4:30 p.m. 他们下午四点半下班。It is warm enough for you to leave off your woolen sweater. 天这么热，可以脱下你的绒线衣了。
6、living, alive, live, lively
这四个形容词均是live派生出的，但它们的意义和用法均不一样。
living有三种意义和用法：1).表示“活着的，尤指现存的”，可以指人，也可指物。在句中作表语或定语；作定语时，可前置也可后置。2).表示某人，某物与另一个人或一物“一模一样，逼真的”之意。3).相当于形容词lively，表示“强烈的、活泼的”之意。例如：A living language should be learned orally. 一种活的语言应该通过口语来学习。No man living could do better. 当代的人没有一个能做得比这好的了。Shelly was still living when Keats died. 济慈死时，雪莱还活着。He's the living image of his father. 他跟他父亲长得一模一样。We have a living hope that you will succeed. 我们强烈地希望你成功。
alive多用作表语，多用于人，表示“活着的”的意思，还可引申为其他意义；间或也作定语，只能放在被修饰词的后面。例如：Is she still alive?她还活着吗？They are the happiest children alive.他们是当代最幸福的孩子们。An enemy officer was caught alive.一名敌军官被活捉了。The lake is alive with fish.湖里鱼多得很。
live作形容词时读作/laiv/, 只用于物，作定语，基本意义是“活的”，这时可用living替代。它还有很多引申意义。例如：This is a live fish/ mouse.这是一条活鱼（一只活老鼠）。Don't play with live coals!不要玩燃烧着的煤块。A live wire is dangerous.通上电的电线很危险。It was a live broadcast, not a recording.那是实况广播，不是录音广播。
lively读作/laivli/，在句中可作表语或定语，主要表示下列三种意义：1).有生气的，活泼的，快活的；2).（颜色）鲜明的；3).生动的，真实的。例如：She is as lively as a kitten.她快活得像只小猫。The patient seems a little livelier this morning.那病人今晨似乎好些了。He has lively imagination.他有丰富的想
象力。What lively colors!多么鲜明的色彩。He gave a lively description of the football game.他对这场足球赛进行了生动的描述。
7、learn, study
learn为“学习，学会”，侧重学习的成果，指从不知到知，从不会到会的学习，强调通过学习去获得知识和技能，它没有凭勤奋努力而获得知识的意味。learn 亦可指向某人学习，从某处学习及学习一门技能等。如 learn music, learn new words, learn to skate, learn from experience, learn from LeiFeng。
study为“学习，研究”，强调学习的过程，指深入系统地学习，带有努力，勤奋的意味。其学习对象往往是科学，艺术和需要深入探讨，研究的问题及学科，不是单纯地获得技巧。如：study medicine,study science, study a map, study engineering, study painting。下列句子中的learn 和 study均不能互换：If you study hard, you'll learn the language well. 如果你努力学习的话，你会把这门语言学好。He learned traditional Chinese medicine from a famous Chinese doctor. 他跟随一位著名的中国医生学习中医。She studied late at night.她晚上学习到很晚。He is studying the problem of X-rays.他正在研究X射线的问题。
在指某学科的“学习”时，或在不需要强调两者的区别时, learn 和study可以换用。如：How long have you learned/ studied Japanese?你学习日语有多久了？We must keep on learning/ studying if we do not want to lag behind the times. 如果我们不想落在时代后面的话，就必须不断学习。
8、long for, for long
long for是一用作及物意义的动、介型短语动词，表示“渴望，极想得到”的意思。其后可接名词，代词作宾语。例如：The children are longing for the festival.孩子们渴望节日来临。We long for a chance to visit Yanan.我们渴望有机会访问延安。
for long中的for是介词，long是名词，一起作介词短语用，在句中充当状语，通常用于否定句、疑问句、条件句或否定意义的句子中。意为“很久，长久”。例如：He will not remain for long.他不会呆得太久。Will you be away for long?
你要离开很久吗？
9、lecture, speech
lecture作“演讲，讲课”解，指有准备的专题演讲，尤指学术性讲演及高等学校教师的讲课。它常和动词give, read, hear, attend, receive连用，当它用于give sb. a lecture结构时，指“训斥某人”。如：They received lecture on technique. （指听演讲）He gave a lecture on the war in English. （指作演讲）Father gave me a lecture for smoking. （指训斥）
speech作“说话，演讲”解，系普通用语，除指有声的语言外，又泛指为听众而作的讲，可以是有准备的正式讲话，也可以是无准备的非正式的讲话。它常和动词give, make, hear, prepare, understand等连用。如：I was quite unprepared to make a speech.By your speech I can tell you're from London.He gave a speech about good manners to the whole school.
10、live on, live by
live on有三种意义和用法：1).后接人、钱、工资，表示“依靠这些人或钱物养活”的意思；2).后接各种食物的名称，表示“以……为主食”的意思; 3).作不及物动词用，表示“继续生存下去，永存”之意。例如：Jim's father was living on his friends.吉姆的父亲靠他的朋友生活。My uncle lives happily on his pension.我伯父靠退休金生活得很幸福。Most of the Asians live on rice.多数亚洲人以大米为食。Sheep live on grass.羊以草为食。The scientist's name will live on from generation to generation. 这位科学家的名字将流芳百世。
live by有两种意义和用法：1. 后接名词或动名词，表示“以某种方式或手段过活”之意；2. 后接地点名词，表示“住在……附近”之意。例如：They live by honest labor.他们靠正当的劳动生活。Smith lives by writing for a small magazine.史密斯靠给一家小杂志社写稿来维持生活。We live by the East Lake.我们住在东湖旁边。
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
1 2 All(a.,pron.&n.) 3 all by oneself 独立，单独 4 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的5 是 6 after all 到底，毕竟 7 first of all 首先 8 in all 总共 9 most of all 最最 10 all at once 突然，同时，马上 11 all of a sudden 突然 12 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 13 all sorts of 各种各样的 14 all kinds of 各种各样的 15 all the best 万事如意 16 all the more 更加 17 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） 18 all the year round 一年到头 19 AS （conj.,adv.& pron.） 20 as…as…与。。。。。。一样 21 as a matter of fact 事实上 22 as a rule 通常 23 as a result 结果 24 as a whole 总的来说 25 as if(as though) 好象 26 as follows 如下 27 as for 就。。。。。。而言 28 as(so) long as 只要 29 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 30 as soon as possible 尽快 31 as usual 象往常一样 32 as well 也，还 33 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 34 might(may) as well 不妨 35 so as to 以便 36 At(prep.) 37 at a time 一次，每次 38 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 39
题型组合练(七) (对应学生用书第181页) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2020·江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones. —Yes.It ________ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since September. A．recalled B．has recalled C．will recall D．had recalled B[考查现在完成时。答句句意：自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了2 500 000部新的Note手机。由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用完成时，强调一直延续到现在。] 2．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)The Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics，which is the third time the team ________Olympic gold. A．claimed B．has claimed C．has been claiming D．had claimed B[考查时态语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。句型：it is the＋序数词＋time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。] 3．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed ________the heavy fog continue. A．might B．could C．would D．should D[考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。 分析句意及句子结构可知，此处是对将来的虚拟，条件句中省略了if，所以将should提到句首。should意为“万一”。] 4．(2020届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
高考英语必背单词3500 快速记 忆 1 英语3500 单词之懒人记忆法 、前缀 一）表示否定的前缀 加在名词、形容词，动词之前。 disadvantage（缺点）， dishonorable（不光彩的）， disagree（不同意） 加在形容词，名词之前 incorrect（不正确的）， inability（无能，无力）， inaccurate（不准确的） 加在字母m,b,p 之前 impossible（不可能的），
impolite（不礼貌的） 加在以l 开头的词前 illegal（非法的）， illiterate（文盲的，无文化的），illogical（不合逻辑的） 加在以r 开头的词前 irregular（不稳定的）， irresistable （不可抵抗的），irresolvable（不能分解的，不能解决的）加在名词，形容词，副词之前unfinished（未完成的）， undoubted（无疑的），unemployment（失业） 加在形容词，名词前
non-existence（不存在），non-essential（不主要的），non-electrical（非电的） 加在动词、名词之前misunderstand（误解），misjudge（误判），misleading（误导），misfortune（不幸） 加地动词之前 disappear（消失），disarm（解除武装），disconnect（失去联系） 加在名词，形容词之前decolor（脱色，漂白）
加在名词、形容词之前 anti-Japanese（抗日战争）， anti-social（厌恶社会的，反社会的），antidite（解毒药） 加在名词、动词前 counterattack（反攻，反击），counteract（抵抗，阻碍），counterrevolution（反革命） 二）表示“前”的前缀 pre-exsiting（先于??而存在的）， pre-selection（选举前的）， preface（前言） anteroom（前室，接待室），
第二十组 (建议用时：20分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Thomas had achieved fame as a poet in the 1930s and had spent World War Two in London writing propaganda(宣传) films.But by 1946, after the end of the war, he needed a regular income to support his wife Caitlin, and children Llewelyn and Aeronwy.Luckily he had a new admirer in the form of Margaret Taylor, wife of noted historian and broadcaster A．J.P. Taylor.Introduced as an “entertaining guest” by a mutual friend, he had succeeded in charming Mrs Taylor, who put the family up in a summerhouse in their garden in the grounds of Magdalen College(牛津大学莫德林学院)．① Thomas had a love-hate relationship with Oxford, according to his biographer Andrew Lycett.His poetry may have brought him respect and celebrity in literary circles, but in Oxford he felt at odds with his surroundings.“His father, who had been a schoolmaster in Swansea, would have liked him to go to Oxford University，” Mr Lycett explains. “When he did actually get to Oxford he wasn’t actually at the university.It was a curious period.He was in this academic environment though he wasn’t a born academic himself.But he generally enjoyed himself because he got to know some of the professors there.He wasn’t popular among them, because they thought he was a bit of a wastrel(不务正业者), so he hung out in pubs and met students.”②Thomas also took paid jobs at the BBC, regularly travelling to London and became something of a celebrity through appearing on panel show.③ “He didn’t really endear(使受垂青) himself to Professor Taylor，”Mr Lycett says.“He_overstayed_his_welcome.The professor liked to have a barrel of beer in the house and Dylan would finish it off.He just took a dislike to him, partly because, reading between the lines, his wife rather fancied this young man.”Mark Davies, an Oxford historian, says Professor Taylor disliked the poet “intensely”．“He ended up being banished(驱逐) a safe distance away from his wife，” he adds. This banishment was in the picturesque village of South Leigh, nine miles out from the city, in a house set up for Thomas by Margaret, who continued to be his proud sponsor.However, it was here that his granddaughter Hannah Ellis believes Thomas found much of the inspiration for one of his most famous works, the radio drama Under Milk Wood.“South Leigh is hugely important because that was one of those villages where he met all the different characters and it helped him arouse his passion，” she says.“The play had been a seed from when he was about 20 and I think it was that village lifestyle and all the characters that helped.He liked sitting in the corner of the pub, watching all the drama going on.Also he had somewhere quiet to work and a home.For such a long time he hadn’t settled and it was a good period in his life.”④
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
高考英语高频词汇 1. accide nt n.事故意外的事 2. adve nture n.冒险；奇遇 3. advertiseme nt n.广告 4. ambula nee n.救护车 5. an xious a.忧虑的，焦急的 6. apologize vi.道歉谢罪 7. appeara nee n.出现，露面;容貌 8. appo in tme nt n.约会 9. appreciate v.欣赏；感激 10. audie nee n.观众所众 11. average a.平均的；普通的n.平均数 12.baggage n.行李 13. bamboo n.竹 14. beard n.（下巴上的）胡须 15. behaviour n.行为，举止 16. blame n.& v.责备；责怪 17. bleed vi.出血,流血 18. telepho ne booth 电话亭 19. boring a.乏味的，无聊的 20. breathe vi.呼吸 21. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vt. 广播 22. bus in essma n n.商人；企业家 23. camera n.照相机；摄像机 24. can dle n.蜡烛 25. carrot n.胡萝卜 26. ceili ng n.天花板，顶棚 27. celebrate v.庆祝 28. cen tigrade a. 摄氏的 29. cen tury n.世纪百年 30. certificate n.证明证明书 31. chain store(s)连锁店 32.cheek n.面颊，脸蛋 33. chemistry n.化学 34. circle n .圆圈vt.将……圈起来35. classical a.传统的；古典的 36. climate n.气候 37. clinic n.诊所 38. college n.学院;专科学校 39. comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 40. comme nt n.评论 41. com mun icate v.交际;传达（感情 ，信息等） 42. compare vt.比较对照 43. compositi on n.作文；作曲 44. con ceited a.骄傲自满的 45. con diti on n.条件狀况 46. conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论 47. con gratulate vt.祝贺 48. content a.甘愿的，满意的n.内容 49. convenient a.便利的，方便的 50. coun ter n.柜台，结账 51. coun tryside n.乡下，农村 52. cous in n堂（表）兄弟 ，堂（表）姐妹 53. crazy a. 疯狂的 54. crowded a.拥挤的 55. curious a ■好奇的；奇异的 56. daily a. 每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报 57. damage n.& vt.毁坏，损害 58. damp a. & n.潮湿（的） 59. dan gerous a.危险的 60. daughter n.女儿 61. daw n n.黎明，拂晓 62. deadli ne n.最后期限，截止日期 63. December n. 12 月 64. delicious a.美味的，可口的 65. deliver vt.投递（信件，邮包等） 66. den tist n.牙科医生 67. describe vt.描写，叙述 68. destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 69. determ ine vt.决定；决心
江苏 2019 高考英语二轮练习功课：m4u1advertising（1） M4U1 巩固作业 1 词汇导练 1、Group A gave (有说服力的)opinions and won the debate. 2、The project should be (完成)within a year. 3、Jin Yong has a good (想像力)in writing swordsmen stories(武侠小说)、 4、I (推举)the book to all my friends. 5、If I am not (可获得的)when you phone，ask for my brother. 6、She is d to go to the country for her summer holiday. 7、Is it c for you to come out this evening? 8、Everyone’s fingerprints are u. 9、If you c a crime，you will never escape being punished. 10、The a are excited by the wonderful performance. 11、This dictionary is i for beginners of English. 12、We may find all kinds of a around us，on TV，in newspapers and so on. 短语汇集 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 语句试译 欺骗，捉弄 上气不接下气 诱使某人做某事 上当；受骗 反复地，一遍又一遍地独具的；特有的 想要 把……交给某人对……感到厌倦 迎合，对……有吸引力传达 组织，汇集；组装 1、(回归课本P2)We are used to them we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我们对它们适应到甚至经常全然意识不到一天看到、听到多少广告。 2、(回归课本P3) ads play tricks on us though. 然而并非所有的广告都在欺骗我们。 3、(回归课本P7)If they want to become the market leader，the company must ensure that their product is . 假如他们想成为市场的主宰者，公司必须确保他们的产品高质量。
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
高考英语阅读高频词汇690个 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b616633667.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
高考英语完形填空专题 解题技巧与方法指导 一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 首句一般不设空。因此我们应重视首句，并利用首句预测短文的问 题和全文内容。 1. I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 2. Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her first concert. She had been waiting for this moment for years and years. “Now it is here last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___1___ is.” The song made her go back to the days when she was Lauren’s age As a young girl, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___2___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a her teachers told her. “But y ou must be fine ___3___ in the future,” prepared to study hard and work for many years. 1. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life 2. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance 3. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer 二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 1. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was . He
2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3） 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The