路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索- 百度文库
元音
字母
位置读音例词例外
a 重读开音节[ei] cake base escape plane
have [?]
vase [a:]
water[?:] 重读闭音节[?]fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
非重读音节
[?] again camera vacation vegetable
[i:] comrade village courage
在[w]之后[?] want wash what wander
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc
之前
[a:] master ask task class glass father path after branch
advance
特殊情况[e] any many anything anybody
e 重读开音节[i:] be these she evil
重读闭音节[e] net press gently accept level 非重读音节
[?] silence problem open children
[i] effect select develop before
I(y) 重读开音节[ai] ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise
give[i]
live[i]
pyramid[i] 重读闭音节[i] quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt
y在重读音节中[ai] cycle sky shy why
y在非重读音节中[i] city copy empty every healthy
nb,ld,mb前[ai] mind kind blind find child climb
非重读音节中[?] terrible horrible possible
在下列单词中读作[i:] police magazine machine technique
o 重读开音节[?u] stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke
no joke
woman[u]
women [i] 重读闭音节[?] copy boss cloth fond long knock across common
bomb
n,m,v,th前[?] ton done come some love cover mother another other
在以ld,st,th结尾的
一些词中
[?u] hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节[?] official position society freedom
在下列单词中读[u:] move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
U 重读开音节[ju:] use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
true[u:]
busy [i]
bury[e]
minute[i] 重读闭音节
[?] cup lunch bus hub
[u] put pull push full bullet
非重读音节[?] until supply unless industry
在开音节中,在辅音
字母l,r,j后
[u:] blue rule ruler June July rude
路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库
元音字母及元音组合的发音规则
元音字母组合 位置 读音 例词 例外 ar
重读 [a:] mark carve article party market March farm hard
在W 后 [?:] warm warn reward war 非重读
[?]
grammar
er 重读[?:]service certain serve 非重读[?]worker farmer teacher
or 重读[?:]form important corner horse 在W后[?:]work word world worth
非重读[?] mirror doctor forbid forget
ur 重读[?:]church Thursday nurse turn return 非重读[?]surprise surround murmur
ir 重读[?:]thirsty dirty first girl
a ai
重读音节[ei]tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said [e]非重读音节[i]captain
[?]certain
au [?:]cause aunt [a:] al
[?:]walk ball all talk half [a:]
alms [a:]
[?:l]always almost already although
aw [?:]draw dawn saw
air [e?]fair affair hair upstairs
are [e?]dare glare share compare careful are[a:] augh [?:]taught caught daughter naughty laugh[a:f] ay
重读音节[ei]delay play say way today says [e]非重读音节[i]Sunday Monday
e ea
[i:] repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
[e]sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊[ei]great greatly break
[i?]real idea theatre
ee [i:]sleep freely weed steel degree
ear
[i?]appear clear near hear dear ear heart [a:]
[?:]heard learn earn early search
[e?]wear bear swear pear
ei [i]receive seize ceiling
ew
[ju:]few new news
sew[?u]在[l],[r]后[u:]blew flew threw drew
ere [e?]there where here [i?]重读音节[ei]grey hey obey
ey 非重读音节[i]monkey donkey key [i:] eigh [ei]weight eight eighty
i ie
[i:]piece thief field chief diet[ai?]
quiet[ai?]
[ai]lie tie die
ire [ai?]wire inspire hire tire
igh [ai]right fight night high bright light
o oa [?u]loaf road soap coat boat broad[?:]
abroad[?:]
oi [?i]voice noise point choice
oy [?i]toy boy joy joyful
oo
在其他字母前[u:]roof choose school shoot wool[u]
foot[u]在k,d 前[u]took look cook stood wood good food[u:]
flood [?]
blood [?] oor [?:]floor door poor[u?]
ou
[au]pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand
shoulder[?u]
soul[?u]
[?]couple cousin double country touch trouble
[u:]route group routine soup
[u]could should would
ough
[?:]fought bought brought thought though[?u]
plough [au]
cough [?f]
through[u:]
thorough[?]
enough [?f] ow
[au]down brown flower
knowledge[?]
[?u]bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow
u ure 重读音节[u?]sure surely 非重读音节[?:]pleasure
辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母位置读音例词例外
b 在m后或在t之前不发音tomb climb doubt
其他情况/b/bed bob big
c 在e, i, y前/s/centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent
在ia,ie,io 前/?/social especial ancient
/k/cave comfort color class cause capital cast
在a,o,u,l 前在音节
末
g 在其他字母前/g/gift girl goal glad glass garage /?/
get /g/在e,i,y 前/d?/large general orange page
在以n结尾的词中不发音sign foreign
h 一般情况/h/hold heat hide hate huge
在个别词中不发音honest hour honor forehead
k 一般情况/k/walk key kite
在n前不发音know
s 词首/s/send save
在元音字母和元音
/z/visit desire music base /s/字母之间
在词中清辅音前/s/past
在词中浊辅音前/z/husband salesgirl
在元音字母u,i前/?/sure sugar Russia Asia
在u,ion前/?/pleasure usually occasion television
n 在其他字母前/n/corner nine nice line
在字母k,x,g前/?/anxious think thank finger bank strange /n/x 在其他字母前/ks/except exhibition extract text
在元音字母前/gz/exam example exist exactly
辅音字母组合发音规则
辅音字母组合位置读音例词例外Ch /t?/channel choose check chalk change sandwich
/d?/
/k/chemistry Christmas headache school
machine moustache
/?/
tch /t?/match patch snatch
th /θ/think thank thing worth
/e/with although those this
qu /kw/quiz question quick quite
ph /f/telephone physics phrase
ck /k/package pick quick back
kn /n/knife know knowledge knock
ng /?/something sing thing
wr 在其他字母前/r/wrong wretch wrap
wh /w/wheel wheat whisper whistle white why
在字母o前/h/whole whose who whom
tion 在词尾/??n/education station direction situation
在字母s后
suggestion question
/t??n/
sion /??n/decision conclusion
单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾位置读音例词
(e)s 清辅音后/s/desks makes lamps looks
浊辅音或元音后/z/pigs radios plays
/t/后/ts/students parents
/d/后/dz/reads beds
/iz/washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses es /?//s//z/
/d?//t?/后
ed 清辅音后/t/washed walked asked missed jumped
浊辅音或元音后/d/recognized called answered played copied
/t//d/后/id/wanted trusted landed needed
常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一.与元音字母A相关的单词: 1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到; snake蛇;name名字; plane飞机;date日期; plate盘子; 2.[?] a在闭音节中: dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;lamp灯;can能;fan电风扇; man男人;and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;cat猫; fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭3.[a:] ar组合: car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓; hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场; 4.[ei] ai组合; tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车; wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员 5.[e?] air组合: air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯 6.[ei] ay组合: day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说; way道路,方法;stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合: Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六 8.[?:] al组合: talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔; 9. [?:l] all组合:
元音字位置母组合 重读 在W后 ar 非重读 er or重读 非重读 重读 在W后 非重读 ur ir aai重读 非重读 重读 重读音节 非重读音节 au al
air are ay ea重读音节非重读音节特殊 ee ear读音例词[a:][?:][?] [?:][?] [?:][?:][?] [?:][?] [?:][ei] [i] [?] :][ ?: ? [? :][ l] [?:][e?] [e?] [?:][ei]
[i:][e] [ei] [i?] [i:][i?] [?:][e?]mark carve article party market March farm hard warm warn reward war grammar service certain serve worker farmer teacher form important corner horse work word world worth mirror doctor forbid forget church Thursday nurse turn return surprise surround mur thirsty dirty first girl tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain captain certain cause walk ball all talk
always almost already although draw dawn saw fair affair hair upstairs taught caught daughter naughty delay play say way today Sunday Monday repeat leaf lead peace disease cream sweater thread headache heavy breakfast great greatly break real idea theatre sleep freely weed steel degree appear clear near hear dear ear heard learn earn early search wear bear swear pear例外said[e]aunt[a: ]half[a: ]alms[a: ]are[a: ]laugh[a: f]says[e]augh heart[a: ]eei
常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一.与元音字母A相关的单词: 1. [ei] a 在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的 e face _ 脸;grade _ 年级;Gake _ 蛋 糕;lake _ 湖; take 拿至U; Snake _ 蛇;name _ 名 字; pla ne _ 飞机; grape 葡萄;date - 日期;Plate - 盘 子; make 制造;
2. [?] a 在闭音节中: black黑色的;dad 爸爸;Sad _ 悲伤的;bag_ 书包; am 是;lamp_ 灯;an _ 一(个); family 家庭; 厶匕 Gan 能;fan _ 电风扇;man 男人;and 和;hand 手; tha nk _ 感谢;map _ 地图;has _ 有; Gat 猫;fat _ 肥胖的;that _ _ 那个;hat _ 帽 子; rabbit 兔子; 3.[a:] ar 组合: Gar 小汽车;far 远的;Star 星星;Gard 卡片; SGarf 围巾;market _ 市场;arm 胳臂;farm 农场; hard 努力地,硬的;Park 公园; 4.[ei] ai 组合; tail 尾 巴;rai ny _ 下雨的;train 火车; Wai 等;Waiter 男服务员; 5.[e ? air 组合: air 空气:hair 头发:Ghair 椅子;StairS 楼梯; 6.[ei] ay 组合: day 天,日;today _ -今天;Play —玩; may 可以; May 五月; Say 说;Way —道路,方法;Stay_ 逗留
英语字母组合发音规律(集合) 1.开音节 1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例:be,he。 2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。例:make,like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 2.闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节, 称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法 字母名称位置读音举例 a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name,take 闭音节// map,bag e /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be,he 闭音节/e/ egg,best i /ai/ 开音节/ai/ like,kite 闭音节/i/ bit,fit o /ou/ 开音节/?u/ note,no 闭音节// dog,lot u /ju:/ 开音节/ju:/ mute,use 闭音节// bus,cut 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中[?u] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词 a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash quality
元音字母组合发音表- 很全
元音字 母组合 位置读音例词例外 ar 重读[a:]mark carve article party market March farm hard 在W后[?:]warm warn reward war 非重读[?] grammar er 重读[?:]service certain serve 非重读[?]worker farmer teacher or 重读[?:]form important corner horse 在W后[?:]work word world worth 非重读[?] mirror doctor forbid forget ur 重读[?:]church Thursday nurse turn return 非重读[?]surprise surround murmur ir 重读[?:]thirsty dirty first girl a ai 重读音节[ei]tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain said [e]非重读音节[i]captain [?]certain au [?:]cause aunt [a:] al [?:]walk ball all talk half [a:] alms [a:] [?:l]always almost already although aw [?:]draw dawn saw air [e?]fair affair hair upstairs are [e?]dare glare share compare careful are[a:] augh [?:]taught caught daughter naughty laugh[a:f] ay 重读音节[ei]delay play say way today says [e]非重读音节[i]Sunday Monday e ea [i:] repeat leaf lead peace disease cream [e]sweater thread headache heavy breakfast 特殊[ei]great greatly break [i?]real idea theatre ee [i:]sleep freely weed steel degree ear [i?]appear clear near hear dear ear heart [a:] [?:]heard learn earn early search [e?]wear bear swear pear
英语字母组合发音表大全 英语字母组合发音 26 个字母发音规律 a /ei/ name cake table /?/ apple cat map am /α: / want dance /o/what watch b /b/ book big bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil books d /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed pen f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /dз / age orange h /h/ hat he house hand i /ai / fine bike five ice /i/is sit miss pig picture j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar k /k/ kite cake black thank l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp
/l/ apple bowl tell old m /m/am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hand o /?u / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box /Λ/son month mother love P /p/map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother racket x /ks / box six fox al /o: / tall small ball s /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulers t /t/ it sit not that table little / i / happy baby very /e/ head bread ready u /ju: / use usually excuse /Λ/bus us sun duck / u / put pull push v /v / five vase very seven w /w/ we window watch want air x /ks / box six fox
开音节与闭音节: 在重读的开音节中元音字母发字母表音 Aa /ei/ Ee /i:/ Ii /ai/ Oo /?u/ Uu / ju:/ 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 即:A,E,I,O,U 要读[?], [e], [i], [?], [?]。 辅音+元音 go be me by cry student baby she he 重 读 开 音 节 重 读 闭 音 节 辅音+元音+辅音(可多个) m a p ,d e sk , s i t 元音+辅音 is, it
1. A. leg B. desk C. these D. pen
2. A. these B. help C. bed D. get 3. A. desk B. pen C. he D. seven 4.set A. [set] B. [sit] C. [s?t] D. [s?t] 1. A. mine B. live C. write D. time
2. A. big B. it C. little D. kite 3. A. fine B. five C. sit D. kite 4 A. bike B. nice C. fine D. sit 1. A. home B. nose C. from D. hope 2. A. close B. clock C. box D. sock 3. A. not B. no C. go D. hope 4. A. phone B. sofa C. dog D. nose 5. A. but B. student C. use D. huge
元音字母组合的发音 元音字母可以相互结合构成字母组合,如ai;元音字母也可以和辅音字母结合构成元音字母辅音字母组合,如aw;此外元音字母还可以和辅音字母r构成——r音节和re音节,如ar、are等。元音字母组合在重读音节和非重读音节中的读音不同,有一定规律。 字母A的字母组合的读音规则 1、a在重读音节中的读音规则 (1)a在重读音节中,读[ei] (2)a在闭音节中,读[?] (3)在“[w]+a”中,a读[?] (4)在“a+ss\st\sp\sk\th\f\n”时,a读作[a:] (5)在"a+nge"中,a读[ei] 2、a字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 (1)在一般情况下,“ar”在单词中发[a:]音 (2)在“w + ar”的情况下,ar读作[?:] (3)“ai”,“ay”在单词中一般读作[ei] (4)“al”在某些情况读作[?:l] 字母E的字母组合的读音规则 1、e在重读音节中的读音规则 (1)e在开音节中一般读作[i:] (2)e在闭音节中读作[e] 2、e字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 (1)“er”在单词中一般读作[?:] (2)“ear”,“ere”在单词一般读作[i?]或[ε?] (3)“ea”在单词中一般有三种发音:[i:],[ei]或[e] (4)“ee”在单词中一般读作[i:] (5)后缀“-er”一般读作[?],后缀“-est”一般读作[ist] (6)“ew”一般读作[ju:] 字母i的字母组合的读音规则 1、i在重读单节中的读音规则 (1)i在重读开音节中一般读作[ai] (2)i在闭音节中一般读作[i:] (3)在“i + nd \ ld \ gh \ ght”中,i读作[ai] 2、i字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 (1)“ia”,“ie”,“io”在单词中常读作[ai?] (2)“ir”在单词中一般读作[?:] 字母o的字母组合的读音规则 1、字母O在重读音节中的读音规则 (1)O在开音节中一般读作[?u] (2)O在闭音节中一般读作[?] (3)在“O + st \ ld”中,O常读作[?u] (4)在“O + m \ n \ v \ th”中,O常读作[?] 2、O字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 (1)“oa”在单词中一般读作[?u] (2)“OO”在单词中一般有两种发音:[u:]或[u],特别是在“OO+k”或含room的合成词中一般读作[u] (3)“oi”,“oy”在单词中常读作[?i] (4)“or”在[w]后一般读作[?:],此外,也有读作[?:] (5)“ou”在单词中一般读作[au],[u:]或[?] (6)“ow”在单词中一般读作[?u]或[au] 字母i的字母组合的读音规则 1、u在重读闭音节中的读音规则 (1)u在开音节中一般读作[ju:]或[u:]
二、元音字母组合的发音规律 元音字母组合有很多,但很多字母组合的发音却有一个共同规律:那就是由两个元音字母组成的元音字母组合发第一个元音字母的名称音,第二个字母不发音。发音规律如下: 1. 字母组合ai通常读长音/ei/。有一个例外said读作/sed/。 2.字母组合ay通常读长音/ei/,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。有一个例外says读作 /sez/。在非重读音节里读/i/. 如:Monday[?m?ndi], Tuesday[?tju:zdi]等。 3. 字母组合ea通常读长音/i:/,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。例如:pea[pi?], sea[si:], tea[ti:], beach [bi:t?], read[ri:d], lead, beat, meat 除此之外,字母组合ea还 可读短音/e/, 例如:head [hed], bread[bred], weather [?wee?], sweater[?swet?], heavy[?hevi] 在个别情况下还可读双元音/ei/, 例如:great[ɡreit], break[breik], steak[steik]等.. 4.字母组合ee通常读长音/i:/,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。例如:sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷, speech[spi:t?],sweet [swi:t],week[wi:k] 5.字母组合oa通常读长音/?u /,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。 试读下列单词: road[ro? d ], toad[t?ud], load[l?ud], goat[ɡ?ut], boat[b?ut], coat[k?ut], soak [s? uk] 浸泡, soap [s?up] 6.. 字母组合ie可读长音/аi /,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。例如:pie [pai], lie[lai] 字母组合ie还可以读长音/i:/。例如:piece [pi:s], believe [bi?li:v], belief[bi?li:f], thief[θ i:f], chief [t?i:f], field[fi:ld], priest[pri:st] 还有一个例外,就是在friend[frend]一词中ie读短音/e/。 7.字母组合ei在字母/s/音之后读长音/i:/。如:receive[ri?si:v], ceiling[?si:li?], receipt[ri?si:t] , receiver[ri?si:v?], seize [si:z] 8.字母组合ui, ue通常读长音/u:/,例如juice [d?u:s], fruit[fru:t], blue [blu:], glue [ɡlu:] 整理为word格式
1.元音: 1)[i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i]i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [? ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e]ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6)[?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture familiar collar dollar liar together lesson control polite account ago banana Canada Japan China spidermen listen glisten elephant calculus suspect maximum 7)[a:] ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergeant car farm card arm garden last plant︱calm half 8) [?] u / o / ou / oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:] al / or / oor / au / our / ou / ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short lord horse forty sport more store sore ︱door floor sauce author caught autumn haunt four mourn court︱bought fought *warmth wardrobe quarter 10)[?] / [?]o / a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash what squander 11)[u:] oo / o / u groom broom doom goose tooth balloon shoe do two true truth blue full
元音字母组合发音规则
her hers term serve German observe per refer prefer certain / /?:er : / clerk ɑ/ / / ?consider soldier worker teacher ir / / ?:Bird third girl dirty firmly sir fir or order ordinary orphan absorb corner report tortoise important short / :/ ?nor for or /w/在word work worse worship worth worthy / :/ 后? / / ? operator visitor doctor ur / / ?:Urge burn turn hurt murderer curtain fur ar particularly dollar grammar northward / / ?er 在非meter river sister concert exercise permit 重读or 音节transformation forget comfort 中ur surrounding Saturday 元音字母组合及发音的字母组合音节在单词中的发音Aa always salt [wall walk
] laugh ] aunt )[[August :-
字母及字母组合的发音规则
二发元音字母的组合 这种字母组合主要有两种构成:元音字母+元音字母,元音字母+辅音字母。下面是详细内容: ai、ay:/ei/ 比如:wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray. au、aw/?:/ 比如:caugh,caught,taught;draw,lawn. al/?:/、/a:/ 比如:talk,walk;palm,calm. ar/a:/ 比如:park,bark,mark,harm. ea/i:/ 比如:seat,tea,beach,meat. ee/i:/ 比如:jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee. oa/?u/ 比如:throat,boat,coat. oo/u:/ 比如(长音,大多数情况下):boot,shoot.(字母k之前,发短音,)/u/,比如:cook,hook,look. ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth. oi、oy/?i/ 比如:boil,oil;toy,boy. or/?:/、/?:/ 比如:tort;worm,work,word ew/ju:/ 比如:new,nephew,few. ow/au/、/?u/ 比如:down,town,cow;crow,grow,blow. all/?:l/ 比如:tall,hall,mall,ball. ank/?ηk/ 比如:tank,thank. ass/a:s/ 比如:grass,class,glass,brass. ask/a:sk/ 比如:task,mask,basket. air/ε?/ 比如:hair,air,pair. are/ε?/ 比如:hare,mare,bare,glare.
元音字母组合的读音规则 ai,ay 读/ei/,如w ai t, ai d;d ay, m ay. air,aer读/e?/,如air,f air; 'aer ial, 'aer oplane?. au,aw读/?:/,如c au se, 'au ral, l au nch, s au ce, l aw, d aw n. augh,ough读/?:/,如'd augh ter, c augh t, t augh t;ought,f ough t, th ough t。 ea,ee读/ i:/,如ea t, ch ea p;d ee p, n ee d. ei,ey 读/ei/,如v ei l, w ei g?h t;gr ey, th ey, con'v ey eu,ew(iew)读/ju:/,如'n eu tral, d eu ce;n ew, v iew, re'v iew. ear,eer读/i?/如ear, cl ear;b eer, d eer. ie,(c)ei读/i:/,如f ie ld, be'l ie ve;re'c ei ve, 'c ei ling. igh读/ai/,如h igh, li ght, m igh t, n igh t. oa读/?u/,如r oa d, s oa p, b oa t. oi,oy 读/?i/,如ch oi ce, oil;b oy, t oy. oo 1.读/u/: 在字母k前(b oo k,l oo k,t oo k)和在g oo d,f oo t,st oo d,w oo d,w oo l 及其派生词('g oo dness, 'f oo tball, 'w oo len等)中读/u/。 2.读/u:/: 在其余情况下读/u:/,如: c oo l,f oo d,l oo se,r oo m,z oo. 3.读/? /: 在flood,blood及其派生词('flood ing, 'blood less等)中读/? /. ou,ow 读/au/,如h ou se, l ou d;h ow,n ow, d ow n. oul 在could,should,would 中读/u/。 our读/au?/如our, s our, h?o ur. ue读/ju:/,如’T ue sday, 'val ue, pur's ue.
元音字母之间的组合发音 1、ai一般发[],例如:laid [l], mais [m], fait [f] 等,只有少数几个单词中发[e]:gai [ge], mai [me], quai [ke]等。注意如果i上面有分音符? ¨ ?,则a与i 分开发音,例如na?f发[naif],ma?s发[mais]–此处s发音。 2、au一般发[o],例如:au [o], aube [ob], aussi [osi]等,少数单词中发[] : austral [stral], mauvais [m vε] 3、eau也发[o],例如:eau [o], tableau [tablo]等。 4、ei发[],例如:neige [ n], seize [s z]等。 5、eu和u发音规则相同,在作为词末开音节时发
[, []这个音和上海方言中“碗”, “安”的韵母相似。 例如:eu : bleu [bl], deux [d], peux [p]等, u : v u [v], n ud [n], b ufs [b]在辅音[z] 前也发[] 例如:creuse [kr z]–注意当中的s是在两个元 音u和e之间要发[z]的音,因此eu在这单词中也发[]。 eu和u在其它情况中发[], []发音类似英语 中的[? :],但发音更加紧张有力。例如在 下列单词中发[]: eu : neuf [n?f], heure [?r] –记住h在法语中是 不发音的, peur [p?r], veuve [v v]等;u:b uf
[b f], s ur [s r], c ur [k r] 注意:[?]与[]在现在法语中有发音同化的趋势。 6、i在元音前发[j],例如:ciel [sj l] 7、oi发[wa]同普通话中的“瓦”,例如:moi [mwa], toi [twa], quoi [kwa]。 8、ou发[u]同普通话的“乌”,例如:jour [ur], nous [nu], vous [vu]等;但在元音前发[w], 类似江浙方言中的“核”的声母,例如:oui [wi], ouate [wat]等。 9、ue如果在c, g后面要当作一个组合来发音[],例如: cueillir [k jir], accueil [ak j] 10、u在除e以外的元音前面发[]类似江浙方言中的
英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律1、总领:元音字母音多变,熟记规律也不难。 辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。 字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。 遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连。 元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站。 字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。 2、元音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。 元音字母a、o、e、i(y)、u 的发音口诀: 元音字母音多变,熟记规律也不难。 元音字母发音单词举例 e [i:] he she we me [e] red desk pencil [i] pretty [?] children 元音字母发音单词举例 i [ai] right night bike [i:] police [i] this which his [?] holiday 元音字母发音单词举例 a [ei] name table [a:] father class [?] basket [?] map cat [?:] water [e] America [i] orange
常见的元音字母组合的发音: 字母组合固定音,常受影响发音变,千锤百炼习语感。元音字母发音单词举例o [?u] no cold those [?:] hot sorry [?] orange [u:] whose do [?] today 元音字母发音单词举例u [ju:] music use [?] umbrella mum [u] put full push [u:] ruler blue [i] busy minute 元音字母 发音单词举例y [ai] why try [j] yes you [i] very boy 元音字母组合 发音单词举例ay [ei] day say play ar [ a:] cay star farm are [ ?] dollar grammar al [?:] ball all walk [a:] half [?l] shall
辅音字母组合发音(全)字母组合 ble发音 ∕bl∕ ∕?∕ ch∕k∕ ∕?∕ ck cle deg ge gh∕k∕ ∕kl∕ ∕d3∕ ∕d3∕ ∕f∕ 有时不发音 ∕ɡw∕ gu gn gue
kn mb mn ng nk∕ɡ∕ ∕n∕ ∕ɡ∕ ∕n∕ ∕m∕ ∕m∕ ∕?∕ ∕?ɡ∕ ∕?k∕词例 able table possible chair school machine jacket uncle circle bicycle bridge judge knowledgeage change village hugelaugh eightdaughter
language guess signforeign league know knife knee knitclimb autumn morning English thank nc ph ple qu sc sh sion ssion stle tal tain tch
th tion tle ture wh wr kn∕?k∕∕f∕ ∕pl∕∕kw∕∕s∕ ∕?∕ ∕3n∕∕∫n∕∕sl∕ ∕tl∕ ∕tn∕∕?∕ ∕?∕ ∕e∕ ∕∫n∕
∕tl∕ ∕t∫ε∕uncle phone apple people examplequilt science scent scissor she conclusion invasion expression discussioncastle whistle rustle capital hospital britain certain watch thanks this nation station dictionarygentle battle bottle picture nature mixture一般情况下发∕w∕what 在字母O前发∕h∕who ∕r∕ ∕n∕write know dge -ing
字母及字母组合发音规律总结 单元音 1)[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei thr ee[θr i:]tr ee[tr i:]m ee t[m i:t]b ee f[b i:f]s ee k [s i:k] ea t[i:t]t ea[t i:]m ea t[m i:t]l ea ve[l i:v]sp ea k[sp i:k] h e[h i:]sh e[?i:]m e[m i:] p i ece[p i:s]rece i ve[ri's i:v]ce i ling['s i:li?] 2)[i]发音字母i y e ey s i t[s i t]p i cture['p i kt??]l i sten['l i s?n]m i x[m i ks]f i x [f i ks]m i ss[m i s] m y th[m iθ]man y['men i]happ y['h?p i]d i ctionar y ['d i k??n?r i] d e fect[d i'fekt]d e cide[d i'said]d e l i cious[d i'l i??s] 3)[?]发音字母a ai a ctress['?ktris]h a ppy['h?pi] b a d[b?d]bl a ck[bl?k] gl a d[ɡl?d] 4)[e]字母组合ea e a h ea d[h e d]br ea d[br e d]pl ea sure['pl e??]m a ny['m e ni]
a ny['e ni] e lephant['e lif?nt]el e ctric[i'l e ktrik]s e ll[s e l]l e sson ['l e s?n] 5)[?:]字母组合ir ur ear ur or g ir l[ɡ?:l]sh ir t[??:t]sk ir t[sk?:t]b ir d[b?:d] t ur n[t?:n]b ur n[b?:n]m ur der['m?:d?]n ur se[n?:s] l ea rn[l?:n]ear n[?:n]ear th[?:θ]h ear d[h?:d] t er m[t?:m]h er[h?:]n er d[n?:d]s er ve[s?:v] w or k[w?:k]w or m[w?:m]w or k[w?:k]w or ld[w?:ld] 6)[?]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u lead er['li:d?]play er['plei?]speak er['spi:k?]farm er ['fɑ:m?] act or['?kt?]may or['mε?]auth or['?:θ?]tract or['tr?kt?] Delici ou s[di'li??s]graci ou s['ɡrei??s] f a mili ar[f?'milj?]coll ar['k?l?]doll ar['d?l?] t o day[t?'dei]shall o p['??l?p]p o lite[p?'lait]a round [?'raund]a go[?'ɡ?u] mant a['m?nt?]b a nan a[b?'nɑ:n?]famul u s['f?mjul?s] 7)[a:]字母组合ar a c ar[kɑ:]f ar m[fɑ:m]c ar d[kɑ:d]ar m[ɑ:m]g ar den
元音字母的发音规律总结 1.字母a的发音规律: (1) 在开音节中读/ei/,也就是字母名称音。 如:name[neim] , plane [plein], baby[?beibi], cake[keik] (2) 在闭音节中读/?/。 如:bag[b?ɡ], hat [h?t],cap [k?p], map[m?p], black[bl?k], back[b?k] (3) 在/w/音后读/?/。 如:want[w?nt], what[hw?t], watch[w?t?], wash[w??], quality [?kw?liti] (4) 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前读/a:/。 如:after[?ɑ:ft?], plant [plɑ:nt], graph[ɡrɑ:f]图表, ask [ɑ:sk], grasp[ɡrɑ:sp], glass[ɡlɑ:s], fast[fɑ:st], father[?fɑ:e?] 试读下列单词: brave [breiv], cave[keiv], crazy [?kreizi], adverb [??dv ?:b], ant[?nt], swallow [?sw?l?u], quarrel[?kw?r?l], advance[?d?v ɑ:ns], disaster [di?zɑ:st?][美] [d??z?st?, -?s?s-]生词本 n.灾难;彻底的失败;不幸;祸患 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 (1) anger A. platform B. shame C. chance D. wallet