英文单词辨析
（1）clarify（2）elucidate （2）explain （3）explicate （4）interpret
这组字是指把混淆澄清，或使人容易了解某人。Clarify通常是澄清已经发生的事件、情况、公布和现状。例如：a statement issued to clarify his seemingly contradictory views on the proposed merger（为澄清他对合并建议似乎有矛盾的看法而发表的声明）;contradictory answers that he made no attempt to clarify（无意澄清的矛盾答复）;adding details to the sketch that would clarify the spatial relationships（在草图上加上细节，好使位置上的关系显得清楚）;a plot structure that needed clarifying（须要加以阐明的情节结构）.Elucidate通常用在较为正式的文字里来替代clarify一字。Clarify的字根有清楚的意思，而elucidate的字根是“光”。把事物elucidate就是用光照射其上，指用任何阐明的程序终止混乱，这用法正好反映出这字的基本含义。例如：searching for the clues that would elucidate the mystery（找寻揭露秘密的线索）;psychological theories drawn up to elucidate human behaviour（阐明人类行为的心理学理论）.因此，elucidate在其非正式的语气上，比clarify的用法更广阔得多。Explicate跟上述的字比起来，用法较为狭而专。这个字是指对一件复杂的事情逐点讨论，尤指在文学作品的释义和分析上的讨论。例如：asking each student to explicate the difficult poem（叫每个学生把那篇难懂的诗加以阐释）;popular books that attempt to explicate Einstein’s theories（阐述爱因斯坦理论的通俗读物）.
Explain和interpret比上述几个字都较为通俗，用途也较广。一个人explain一件事的时候，可以描述它的形状或结构，追探其渊源或发展，说明其操作或用途，甚至引证其内部原理和各部之间的关系。准此，一个专家可以把复杂事物中的一项细节加以elucidate，而不须把整件事加以explain。Explain最通俗的用法，是指用言语去解释自己的行为，或使人了解。例如：trying to explain why he had stayed out so late（试行解释为什么在外耽延到那么晚）.用法和elucidate接近的时候，这个字含有从许多前因才可解释某事的意思。例如：experiments designed to explain the mechanics of heredity（为解释遗传作用而设计的实验）;the discovery of several notes that explained his homicidal behaviour（足以解释他杀人行为的一些字条的发现）.Interpret跟explicate一样，指对以前的情况、事件和公布等加以逐点讨论，务使他人明白；而且又跟elucidate一样，含有凭知识和眼光，看头使人莫名其妙的问题和难题的意思。不过，这个字着重个人的判断和个人的理解。例如：to interpret a symbolic dream（解梦）;to interpret an obscure pieces of writing（讲解一篇意义晦涩的文字）.狭义上，interpret可以指从一国文字口译成别一国文字。例如：A skilled linguist was needed to interpret the statements of the visiting head of state（需要一位语言专家把到访国家元首所发表的声明口译出来）.用得宽一点，这个字含有事后分析的意思，不像explicate那样分析得专门和彻底。例如：a journalist who interpreted economic trends for the layman（一个向门外汉分析经济大势的新闻工作者）.参阅explanation，inform。
反义字：becloud，bedim，befog，complicate，confuse，obfuscate，obscure。
1. In the morning, it is very fine! Then I climb the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful. In the afternoon, I go to friend's home to play, the friend entertains me warmly, show me a lot of books of his , has listened to his CD for me , then also ask me to eat a sumptuous dinner. Coming back home in the evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious!
2. I have rested for a week. I began to feel bored. So I went out with my friends. They are my best friends in the middle school. We didn’t go to someplace special. We just saw the other. We had lunch together. While we were having lunch, we were still talking about the new school and new friends. Yes! A year later, we have grown riper. And we learned much more things and got new life. We haven’t enough time to play, to waste and to lose the way. We only have two years. Two years to go, we will get the real life which belongs to us.
3. I have no dream because I dreamed last night.
Everybody has a dream. They hope that enemy become friends. So we hope the Japanese become our friends after the end of World War II, but now the enemy get back.
An island with no person living on named Fishing Island in East Sea of China, which is part of our holy homeland, now is in the control of the Japanese navy. Some people who love our motherland sailed to the island but were struck by the Japanese navy. Some of them got caught, and the Japanese navy refused to send them back to China at once! It seemed that the people who sailed to Fishing Island were against the Japanese navy and got into the Japanese territorial sea.
This hurt everybody in China. They talked on net, and said that the enemy had got back. Nearly everyone claimed that why not do something for our island and our country-mates?
Now a Japanese law says that Japan should exploit petrol in South Sea of Japan. Certainly it is none of our business, but look out, the South Sea of Japan is the East Sea of China, and the petrol is all around the Fishing Island. It means that a foreign country wanted to exploit petrol in our territorial sea, but our government did nothing about it except for some announcements.
So, rise up, our country-mates, our dream was up last night; we must be strong and powerful, or, the enemy will be really back!
4. I'm a student in Senior Three. We have made a survey--"Who do you turn to when in trouble?" Here are the results. Most of the students will go to their classroom or friends when in trouble they're almost of the same age, so they can talk with and understand each other easily. Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their troupes and ask for their help as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much. They can be trusted by these students. Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves. They hate to talk with others and can’t get on well with others. They have few friends.
In my opinion, when in trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parent, friends or classmates for help.
5. The Moon Festival or Mid-autumn Festival is one of the three major traditional festivals celebrated by Chinese people. Like harvest time in other countries，the Mid-autumn Festival actually began as a thanksgiving celebration，honoring the Soil God and the Crop God. This is also a time for family reunions.
Chinese people enjoy moon cakes during this feast just as they eat rice dumplings for the Dragon Boat Festival. It is quite appropriate to bring moon cakes with you in token of festival greetings when calling on people during this season.
6. What is honesty? Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act.Considered a virtue,it is admired in every country and every culture.So,Is it necessary to be honest all the time .
However,there are people who try to get benefits by dishonest means.
For example,some students copy the exercises done by others or cheat in examinations in order to get good marks. The same thing may be said of a merchant who tries to get rich by deceving customers. Those people may succeed for a time,but sooner or later,they will be caught.
How can cheating on exams be prevented? The measures may vary from case to case.But I think,the students must first be well informes of the negative effect on the learning atmosphere of the university and the students'character. Then the students who were caught in the act of cheating can be criticizedpublicly, punished or even expelled from the university.
1。早上,天气非常好!于是我和家人一起去登山,山上的空气非常清新、花草树木在山上都显得格外美丽。在下午,我去朋友家玩,朋友热情地招待我,给我看了他的很多书,给我听了他的CD,然后还请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。晚上回到家,我与家人坐在一起看电视,我们还和吃水果聊天时,全家其乐融融!
2。我休息了一个星期。我开始感到厌烦。所以我跟朋友出去玩。他们是我最好的朋友在上中学。我们没走到某个特别的。我们刚刚看到对方。我们一起吃午饭。当我们吃午饭的时候,我们仍然在谈论着新学校和新朋友。是的!一年后,我们变得成熟。我们学会了更多的东西,开始新的生活。我们没有足够的时间来玩,浪费和失去的方式。我们只有两年。两年后,我们就会得到真正的生活,是属于我们的。
3。我没有梦想的梦想,因为我昨晚。
人人都有自己的梦想。他们希望敌人成为了好朋友。所以我们希望日本成为我们的朋友之后第二次世界大战结束,但是现在敌人回来。
一个岛上,没有人居住在名叫钓鱼的岛屿,在中国的东海之滨的一部分,是我们神圣的家园,现在在控制的日本海军。有些人爱我们的祖国驶往岛而遭受了日本海军。他们中的一些被抓住了,日本海军拒绝给他们寄回中国。似乎那些航行到钓鱼岛是反对日本海军和进入日本领海。
这伤害了每个人。他们在网上交谈,并且表示敌军才回来。几乎每个人都声称,为什么不做某事,我们和我们的country-mates吗?
现在日本的法律,日本应该利用汽油流入日本海南部。当然这根本不关我们的事,但是当心,南海,日本对中国的东海之滨的汽油,四周都是钓鱼的岛屿。这意味着国外想要利用石油在我们的领海,但我们的政府没有关于它除了一些公告。
所以,起来,我们country-mates起来,我们的梦想是昨晚;我们必须是强而有力的,或者,敌人会真的回来了!
4。我是一名学生在高级三个。我们已经做了一个调查——“你转到当遇到麻烦了吗?”这里是结果。
大部分的学生将去教室或朋友遇到困难时,他们差不多相同的时代,所以他们可以跟和相互理解。一些学生都会告诉他们的老师或父母对他们的团体,问他们的帮助的老师和家长有丰富的经验,很爱他们。他们可以信任的这些学生。只有少数学生解决他们的问题。他们不愿意与人交谈,不能和别人相处得很好。他们几乎没有朋友。
在我看来,遇到困难时,我们最好先问我们的老师、父母、朋友和同学的帮助。
5。中秋节或中秋节是一个的三种主要的传统节日庆祝中国人民。在其他国家像收割的时候就开始了,中秋节庆祝感恩节,作为纪念神和土壤的作物的神。这也是一种家庭团聚。
中国人喜欢月饼一样,这个节日期间吃粽子,端午节。这是非常合适的月饼跟你在一起带来了节日的问候时表示,呼吁人们在这个赛季。
6。什么是诚实的吗?诚实意味着讲真话,公平和正直行为的. 被认为是一种美德,它是欣赏在每个国家和文化都…那么,是否有必要要诚实。
然而,有些人设法得到好处利用不正当的手段。
例如,一些学生复制练习借助于他人或考试作弊为了取得好成绩。同样的事情可能会说,一个商人试图致富。由泥水)这些人可能成功的一段时间,但是迟早会被抓到。
考试作弊是如何避免?这些措施可能会视情况而定但我认为,学生们必须先做好informes的负面影响的大学学习氛围,学生们'character。那学生们被抓获,处罚会criticizedpublicly作弊或者甚至是这所大学开除。
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A．and B．but C．because 15．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take
中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如： ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如： ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。如： ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如： ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如： ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词，“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别，但较正式，口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同，它表示向上方或高处，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时，表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。
性格介绍的英语单词和短语 关于性格介绍的英语单词和短语 在国际化的今天，很多企业，尤其是外企以及有对外业务的企业，都会要求应聘者提供一份英文或者时用英语做。简历中通常都会有“”的版块，很多人都不知道怎么写，于是就上网复制粘贴别人的。但是千篇一律的内容并不能给你的简历加分。而且别人的“自我评价”可能与自己并不那么一致，这样就失去了一个表现自己的机会。下面就是搜罗的一些关于性格介绍的英语单词和短语，看看有没有适合你的? Mature,dynamic and honest.思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。 A stable personality and high sense of responsibility.个性稳重、具高度责任感。 Bright and aggressive.反应快、有进取心。 Mature,self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上进心强，并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。 Energetic,and fashionable精力旺盛、思想新潮。
With a pleasant mature attitude.开朗成熟。 Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality.上进心强，为人可靠，身体健康，性格开朗。 Positive with bright mind.头脑积极、灵活。 Elegant and with nice personality.举止优雅、性格好。 Active,creative and innovative.思想活跃、有首创和革新精神。 Strong determination to sueed.有获得成功的坚定决心。 Young,bright,energetic with strong career ambition.年轻、聪明、精力充沛，并有很强的事业心。 outgoing外向的 lively活泼的
常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子
一、选择题 1．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 2．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t se en him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 7．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 8．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them. A．took B．cost C．save D．solve 9．Gina didn’t stud y medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 10．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour. A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look 11．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people. A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re to o long. —Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you. A．big B．small C．short 15．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in
疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词的异同 在英语名词性从句的学习过程中，我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句，老师也告诫我们说他们的含义和no matter+疑问词所表示的含义是一样的，都表示“无论……”，但是两者究竟有什么区别呢？是不是在所有的情况下两者都可以通用呢？今天我们就一起来研究下吧。 疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。 ①疑问代词：whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever ②疑问副词：whenever, wherever, however （1）疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别 1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例： Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. 来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 分析： Whoever意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句时，不可以与no matterwho互换。 2、引导让步状语从句，可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例： The quality will be the same, whichever（=no matter which）of them you choose. 它们当中无论你选哪一个，品质都一样。 分析： Whichever意为“无论哪一个”，引导让步状语从句时，可以与no matter which互换。 归纳： 简单说来：疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句，也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。所以选项中两者都有的情况下，我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever，答对的可能性较大。 （2）疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项 Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what，但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that,我们来分析以下的例句。例： Whatever he did was right. =Anything (that he did ) was right.（正确） Anything he did was right. (错误) 他无论做什么都是争取的。 分析： Whatever意为“无论是什么”，相当于anything that，anything是题干中的主语，同时充当先行词，后面that
积累英语单词技巧阅读介绍 积累英语单词不能单靠死记硬背的方法，而是要掌握技巧，方法用对，学习才能事半功倍。下面就是小编给大家带来的积累英语单词的技巧，希望大家喜欢! 积累英语单词的技巧 1.逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系，词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。 1)把几个字母看作做一个来记如：ight light，right，fight，night，might，sight，tight 2)外旧内新，如：bridge “桥”看成b+ridge ridge 山脊”sharp 看成s+harp harp 竖琴。 3)外新内旧，如：cleave “劈开”看成c+leave，tact 机智：看成t+act 2 联想记忆：1)音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。2)形与义的联想，如：eye 把两个e看成两个眼。banana 把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird把b和d看成两个翅膀。3)象声词，联想实际的声音，如：gong 锣coo 咕咕声。 3.构词记忆：利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。 4.分类记忆：把单词进行分门类如：动物，植物等，进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。
5.卡片记忆：自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。 6.词典记忆：即背字典，这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。它的缺点是容易忘记，只是孤立记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。 7.比较记忆：1)英汉比较如：mama，cigar，beer，bar，fee 等。2)单复数的比较如：good-goods，spirit-spirits wood-woods 3)同音词的比较如：right-write，eye-I 4)词的阴阳性的比较如：actor-actress host-hostess 8.理解记忆：通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等如：second 是“秒”，它来源于古代的六分法，分，秒，它是二次划分，因此second也是“第二”，进一步引申，还可理解为“辅助”用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。 9.联系记忆：记忆单词最好不要孤立地记，尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。1)联系所学的文章大概意义，联系上下文，2)联系短语和搭配 10.感官记忆：记单词时，不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。 11.软件记忆：有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词，如：《开心背单词》、《开天辟地背单词》、《我爱背单词》等。 12.阅读记忆：通过阅读英语文章，小说等记忆单词，注意选择难度要适宜。
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。 如： She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。 如： She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often, how soon how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如： How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。如： —How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。 如： How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”； 而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。 few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。 several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于 a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。 4. the other, another the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。
英语易混淆单词辨析 amuse与entertain amuse:强调把注意力吸引到感兴趣的事情上去，多是轻松或引人发笑的事。 entertain:意味着通过公共活动或别人的活动来提供娱乐或消遣，多用于正式场合。 former/preceding/previous/prior former:可表示以前的，即时间上在前的，也可表示前者的，即已提及的两个事物中的前一个。 preceding:表示时间、位置、顺序上紧接在他物之前的，强调中间没有间隙。 previous:指在时间上较早的、顺序上在前的，表示一事做于另一事之先或指目前某事之前一件事，常用于修饰预先准备的行动。 prior:表示时间上早一些，除可用在名词前作定语外（have a prior engagement 预先有约会），还可后接介词to作后置定语或表语（an appointment prior to this one 先于此次约会的一次约会），还常表示更重要的、优先的（a prior consideration 优先考虑）
interval/gap/length/distance interval:两件事之间“间隔的时间”、戏剧两幕之间的“间歇”或两物体之间“间隔的空间” gap:（墙壁等的）“裂缝，缺口”，（思想、意见的）“分歧”（generation gap 代沟） length:（物体的）“长度”，（时间的）“长短” distance：（两地之间的）“距离” limit/confine/control/restrict/restrain limit：指限制在允许或可能的最大或最小的数量、程度、时间等范围内 confine:暗示束缚性、限制性地或阻挠性地限制，常指把人限制在狭窄的范围内，可指把人关闭起来 control:指通过权力或影响加以监督和控制，也常指控制自己的情绪 restrict:指把行为、选择等限制在规定的范围内 restrain:多指感情上、情绪上的克制 accumlate/gather,collect/assemble accumlate:意为“积聚，堆积”，指逐渐地，而且通常是无意识地，使数量越来越大 gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有
介绍自我英语作文60个单词 作文：自我介绍 参考题目：（1）Myself我自己 （2）Talking about myself 介绍自己 （3）Introduce myself 介绍自己 注意：考试中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校等信息 提示词：年龄来自哪里爱好（喜欢什么）性格特征（友好、善良等） 要求：可以自拟题目，也可以用参考题目，字数在50左右。字迹清晰，语句通顺，条理清 楚。 可能用到的短语和句型： Inner Mongolia 内蒙古by bike/on foot骑自行车/步行primary school小学 study hard 努力学习 after school 放学后get up 起床班help others 帮助别人 play basketball/football打篮球/踢足球 there be句型 like doing something 喜欢做某事kind (善良) friendly（友好） Talking about myself My name is Liu ’吉林省)、I’m eleven years old and my birthday is in ’第一小学）、I can speak a little is
my favorite ’s very I don’t like ’s too like doing something喜欢做某事） with friends after school、（护士）、I love them very much、 自我介绍 我的名字叫刘芳，是一个中国女孩。最全面的范文参考写作网站我住在延吉，吉林省的一个小城市。我今年一岁，出生于六月。我在第一小学上学。我能说一点英语，英语很有趣，是我最喜欢的科目。但是我不喜欢数学，它太难了。我喜欢在放学后和朋友打篮球。我有一个快乐的家。我妈妈是护士，我爸爸是警察。我分爱他们。 Introduce Myself My name is Yang English name is ’学生的） colour is favourite number is favourite day is favourite pet is a dog、 I like English,Chisene and like to eat chichen,eggs,hot dogs,and don’t like meat and like coke and don’t like like swimming,reading,taking a trip and watching TV、、 自我介绍 我的名字叫杨欣欣，我的英文名字是玛丽。我是一名小学生。最喜欢的颜色是绿色，最喜欢的数字是六，最喜欢的日子是星期六，最喜欢的宠物是小狗。
一、选择题 1．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 3．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 4．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 8．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 11．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday
一、damage/harm destroy ruin disturb 1.The bright sunlight will ________ your eyesight. 2.The whole building was ________ by a fire. 3.His disappointing performance __________ yesterday’s party. 4.Did the dog’s barks last night ___________ your peace of mind? 分析：1. damage/harm 2. destroyed 3. ruined 4. disturb damage/harm强调造成伤害或损害，destroy则是立竿见影、毁灭性的破坏。上面三个单词都是指具体、有形物的破坏，而ruin还可以表示对抽象事物的如名声、活动的破坏、影响。disturb是“打断，干扰”的意思，在危害程度上远远比不上前面四个词。 二、dead dying deadly late 1.The _______ father wanted to see his son for the last time. 2.His grandpa has been ________ for 5 years, but he still remembers him clearly. 3.The ________ Chairman Mao is a great figure in Chinese history. 4.The ________ bite of a poisonous snake made him die. 1. dying 2. dead 3. late 4. deadly同样与死有关，这四个单词用法完全不一样。dying表示“垂死的， 将要死的”；dead是“（已）死的”；late是“已故的”之意，往往指有一定社会地位之人，是死的委婉表达方式；deadly意思是“致命的”，只能修饰物，不能修饰人。注意它虽然以-ly结尾，但却是一个形容词。 三、distance way length space 1.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ___________ of 60 miles. 2.The two rulers have no differences between each other in ____________. 3.The box takes up too much ___________. Will you please move it away? 4.There is still a long ___________ to go if we want to succeed. 1. distance 2. lengths 3. space 4. way distance是空间距离；length则是指一般事物的长度；way 虽然也表示路程，但是指抽象的路，没有个体的数量单位；space是抽象名词，意为“空间”，与room是同义词。 四、dress wear put…on have…on 1.The teacher came in, ____________ a happy smile. 2.__________ in a red suit, the teacher came in. 3.___________ the red suit _________, or you will probably catch a cold. 4.In fact the foolish emperor ____________ nothing ___________. 1. wearing 2. dressed 3. put… on 4. had… on 同样表示“穿”，wear与have… on表示状态，而 put… on表示动作。不过wear除了表示“穿衣服”之外，还可以表示“戴首饰；带着某种表情”等意思。dress与前面三个单词不同的地方是它后面的宾语不是衣服，而是somebody，由somebody 做主语，构成“be dressed in…”结构。 五、elect select choose sort 1.The peasants are busy __________ the seeds now. 2.Do you think George W. Bush will be _____________ president again? 3.Before recycling the waste must be _____________. 4.You can ___________ anything you like from the jewelry. 1