我国家机构有关人员职衔规范译法（英文）
一、全国人民代表大会常务委员会STANDINGCOMMITTEEOFTHENATIONALPEOPLE’SCONGRESS（NPC）
委员长CHAIRMAN
副委员长VICE—CHAIRMAN
秘书长SECRETARY—GENERAL
副秘书长DEPUTY SECRETARY—GENERAL
委员MEMBER
全国人民代表大会…委员会
…COMITTEE／COMMISSION OF THE NPC
主任委员CHAIRMAN
副主任委员VICE—CHAIRMAN
委员MEMBER
二、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE CHINESE PEOPLE’SPOLITICAL CON-SULTATIVE CONFERENCE（CPPCC）
主席CHAIRMAN
副主席VICE—CHAIRMAN
秘书长SECRETARY—GENERAL
常务委员MEMBER OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE
政协全国委员会…委员会https://www.doczj.com/doc/b612527756.html,MITTEE OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE CPPCC主任委员CHAIRMAN
副主任委员VICE—CHAIRMAN
委员MEMBER
三、中华人民共和国PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA（PRC）
主席PRESIDENT
副主席VICE-PRESIDENT
四、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会PRC CENTRAL MILITARY COMMISSION （CMC）主席CHAIRMAN
副主席VICE—CHAIRMAN
委员MEMBER
五、最高人民法院SUPREME PEOPLE’S COUT
院长PRESIDENT
副院长VICE—PRESIDENT
审判委员会委员MEMBER OF THE JUDICIAL COMMITTEE
审判员JUDGE
助理审判员ASSISTANT JUDGE
书记员CLERK
六、最高人民检察院SUPREME PEOPLE’S PROCURATORATE
检察长PROCURATOR—GENERAL
副检察长DEPUTY PROCURATOR—GENERAL
检察委员会委员MEMBER OF THE PROCURATORIAL COMMITTEE
检察员PROCURATOR
助理检察员ASSISTANT PROCURATOR
书记员CLERK
七、国务院STATE COUNCIL
总理PREMIER
副总理VICE—PREMIER
国务委员STATE COUNCILLOR
秘书长SECRETARY—GENERAL
副秘书长DEPUTY SECRETARY—GENERAL
xx…部
MINISTRY OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
部长MINISTER
副部长VICE-MINISTER
部长助理ASSISTANT MINISTER
xx国家…委员会
STATE COMMISSION OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 主任MINISTER
副主任VICE—MINISTER
国务院…办公室
OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL
主任DIRECTOR（MINISTER）
副主任DEPUTY DIRECTOR（VICE—MINISTER）
...银行BANK
行长GOVERNOR（OF THE CENTRAL BANK）PRESIDENT（OF OTHER BANKS）副行长DEPUTY GOVERNOR（OF THE CENTRAL BANK）VICE—PRESIDENT（OF OTHER BANKS）中华人民共和国审计署
AUDITING ADMINISTRATION OF THE PEOPLEIS REPUBLIC OF CHINA
审计长AUDITOR—GENERAL
副审计长DEPUTY AUDITOR—GENERAL
…局BUREAU
局长DIRECTOR—GENERAL
副局长DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL
注：
如是正部级或副部级局长，可在其职务后加括号注其级别；个别局的局长、副局长，如：
专利局局长、副局长可用COMMISSIONER，DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
...署ADMINISTRATION
署长ADMINISTRATOR
副署长DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR
国务院…室OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL
主任DIRECTOR（MINISTER）
副主任DEPUTY DIRECTOR（VICE—MINISTER）
...总会COUNCIL
会长PRESIDENT
副会长VICE—PRESIDENT
新华通讯社XINHUA NEWS AGENCY
社长DIRECTOR
副社长DEPUTY DIRECTOR
...院ACADEMY
院长PRESIDENT
副院长VICE PRESIDENT
…领导小组LEADING GROUP
组长HEAD
八、各部（委、办、局）内职务名称POSITIONSOFDEPARTMENTS，OFFICES，BUREAUXOFMINISTRIES／COMMJSSIONS
办公厅主任DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF THE GENERAL OFFICE
副主任DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL
局长DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A BUREAU
副局长DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL
厅长DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A DEPARTMENT
副厅长DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL
司长DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A DEPARTMENT
副司长DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL
处长DIRECTOR OF A DIVISION
副处长DEPUTY DIRECTOR
科长SECTION CHIEF
副科长DEPUTY SECTION CHIEF
主任科员PRINCIPAL STAFF MEMBER
副主任科员SENIOR STAFF MEMBER
巡视员COUNSEL
助理巡视员ASSISTANT COUNSEL
调研员CONSULTANT
助理调研员ASSTANT CONSULTANT
科员STAFF MEMBER
办事员CLERK
文教科技有关部门常见职衔与xx
（大学）校长President/Chancellor
（大学）副校长Vice President
（大学）代理校长Acting President
（中学）校长Principal
（小学）校长Head /Master
学院院长Dean of College/Head of College
教务长Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs
总务长Director in Charge of General Affairs
系主任Department Chairman /Department Head
教研室主任Head of the Teaching and Research Section 实验室主任Laboratory Chief
班主任Discipline Class Adviser/Head Teacher
教授Professor
副教授Associate Professor
客座教授Visiting Professor/Guest Professor
兼职教授Part-time Professor
名誉教授Honorary Professor
终身教授Lifetime Professor
外籍教授Foreign Professor
指导教师Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor 讲师Lecturer/Instructor
xx政府部门职衔标准华文译名
ATTORNEY-GENERAL’S CHAMBERS总检察署Attorney-General总检察长
Solicitor-General副总检察长
Quality Service Manager优质服务经理LEGISLATION DIVISION法律草拟司Parliamentary Counsel国会法律顾问
Head司长
Deputy Head副司长
Senior State Counsel高级政府律师
Deputy Senior State Counsel副高级政府律师
State Counsel政府律师
Legal Executive法律执行员
LAW REFORM AND REVISION DIVISION法律改革与修正司Head司长
Deputy Head副司长
State Counsel政府律师
Senior Legal Executive高级法律执行员
Legal Executive法律执行员
CIVIL DIVISION民事xx
Head司长
Deputy Head副司长
State Counsel政府律师
Senior Legal Executive高级法律执行员
Legal Executive法律执行员
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS DIVISION国际事务司
Head司长
Deputy Head副司长
Deputy Senior State Counsel副高级政府律师
State Counsel政府律师
Legal Executive法律执行员
The Legal Profession (International Services) Secretariat法律专业（国际服务）秘书处Deputy Senior State Counsel副高级政府律师
State Counsel政府律师
Legal Executive法律执行员
Corporate Support Officer行政辅助员
CRIMINAL JUSTICE DIVISION刑事检控司
Head司长
Director处长
Senior State Counsel高级政府律师
Deputy Senior State Counsel副高级政府律师
State Counsel/Deputy Public Prosecutor政府律师/副检察司
Assistant Public Prosecutor助理检察司
Legal Executive法律执行员
Criminal Justice Division Registry刑事检控注册处
Chief Legal Executive首席法律执行员
Senior Legal Executive高级法律执行员
Legal/HR Executive法律/人力资源执行员
AUDITOR-GENERAL’S OFFICE审计署
Auditor-General审计总长
Deputy Auditor-General副审计总长
Assistant Auditor-General助理审计总长
Quality Service Manager优质服务经理
Public Relations Officer公关联络员
ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT行政部
ADMIN BRANCH行政组
Assistant Auditor-General(Director, Budgeting for Results)助理审计总长（论绩预算署署长）Assistant Auditor-General(Director of Personnel 1)助理审计总长（人事署署长1）Director(Director of Personnel 2)署长（人事署署长2）
Finance Officer财务员
Personnel Officer人事事务员
Registry Officer档案员
COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS BRANCH
Assistant Director助理署长
Logistics Officer后勤员电脑资讯系统组
中国菜的分类Classifications of Chinese Cuisine 1.八大菜系Eight Famous Cuisines 鲁菜Lu Cuisine (Shandong Cuisine) 川菜Chuan Cuisine (Sichuan Cuisine) 粤菜Yue Cuisine (Guangdong Cuisine) 闽菜Min Cuisine (Fujian Cuisine) 苏菜Su Cuisine (Jiangsu Cuisine) 浙菜Zhe Cuisine (Zhejiang Cuisine) 湘菜Xiang Cuisine (Hunan Cuisine) 徽菜Hui Cuisine (Anhui Cuisine) 2.菜品分类Types of Courses 凉菜类Cold Dishes 热菜类Hot Dishes 汤羹粥煲类Soups, Congees and Casseroles 主食和小吃Main Food and Snacks 西餐Western Cuisine 开胃菜(头盘及沙拉类)Appetizers and Salads 汤类Soups 副菜Entrées 主菜Main Courses 配菜Side Dishes 甜点Desserts 饮品Drinks 一、酒精类饮品Alcoholic Beverages 1. 国酒Chinese Wines 2. 洋酒Imported Wines 白兰地与威士忌Brandy and Whisky 金酒与朗姆酒Gin and Rum 伏特加与龙舌兰Vodka and Tequila 利口酒和开胃酒Liqueurs and Aperitifs 红酒Red Wine 二、不含酒精类饮品Non-Alcoholic Beverages 三、中国饮品文化Chinese Drinking Culture 1. 中国茶文化Chinese Tea Culture 2. 中国酒文化Chinese Wine Culture
中国国家机关名称China's State Organs 全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团Presidium 常务委员会Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee 外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee 教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China 中央军事委员会Central Military Commission 最高人民法院Supreme People's Court 最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate 国务院State Council (1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部Ministry of National Defence 国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education
汤soup 羹soup 高汤thin soup; light soup; clear soup; consommé 清汤thin soup; light soup; clear soup; consommé 浓汤thick soup; pottage/potage 老汤soup stock 肉汤broth 骨头汤bone broth 肉片汤soup with meat slices 黄瓜肉片汤soup with meat and cucumber slices 肉片鱼羹sliced meat with fish paste in broth 丸子汤soup with meat balls; pork balls soup 氽丸子soup with meat balls; pork balls soup 肉圆粉丝汤pork balls soup with bean noodles 白肺汤pork lung soup 牛肉汤beef soup 羊肉汤mutton soup 鸡汤chicken soup; soup with chicken 鸡块汤soup with chicken slices; soup with sliced chicken; sliced chicken soup 鸡丝汤soup with shredded chicken; shredded chicken soup 草菇鸡片汤sliced chicken with mushrooms in soup 鸡茸玉米汤corn soup with minced chicken
鸡茸芦笋汤asparagus soup with mashed chicken 鸡茸黄鱼羹yellow croaker potage with minced chicken 鸡杂汤chicken giblets soup 鸡什汤chicken giblets soup 蔬菜鸡什汤chicken giblets soup with vegetables 鸭汤duck soup 火鸭芥菜汤sliced roasted duck with leaf mustered in soup 芥菜鸭汤duck soup with pickled mustard leaves 鸭掌汤duck web soup 竹笋鸭掌汤du ck’s feet with bamboo shoots in soup 鸭肝汤duck liver soup 冬菇鸭杂汤duck giblets soup with black mushrooms 鸭骨菜汤duck bone soup with vegetables 汤泡肫球gizzard balls in soup 三鲜汤soup with fish, shrimps and pork balls 红鱼汤fish soup with tomato 黄鱼羹yellow croaker chowder 鲫鱼汤soup with gold carp; gold carp soup 鱼翅汤soup with shark’s fins 鲍鱼汤soup with abalone; abalone soup 鲍鱼鸡片汤 abalone soup with sliced chicken 鲍鱼芦笋汤 abalone soup with asparagus 干贝汤dried scallop soup; soup with dried scallops 燕窝汤bird‘s nest soup 燕窝羹bird‘s nest soup 蛇羹snake soup; soup with snake 酸辣汤sour and pepper hot soup 豆腐汤bean－cud soup 蔬菜汤vegetables soup 榨菜汤hot pickled tuber mustard soup 榨菜肉丝汤hot pickled tuber mustard soup with shredded pork 榨菜粉丝汤hot pickled tuber mustard soup with bean noodles 什锦瓜丁汤 assorted meat soup with diced white gourd 鸡蛋羹steamed egg custard 鸡蛋汤eggdrop soup; egg soup 木须汤eggdrop soup; egg soup 蛋花汤eggdrop soup; egg soup 蕃茄鸡蛋汤egg soup with tomatoes 锅巴口蘑汤 mushroom soup with fried rice crust
我国家机构有关人员职衔规范译法（英文） 一、全国人民代表大会常务委员会STANDING COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE’S CONGRESS （NPC） 委员长 CHAIRMAN 副委员长 VICE—CHAIRMAN 秘书长 SECRETARY—GENERAL 副秘书长 DEPUTY SECRETARY—GENERAL 委员 MEMBER 全国人民代表大会…委员会 …COMIMITTEE／COMMISSION OF THE NPC 主任委员 CHAIRMAN 副主任委员 VICE—CHAIRMAN 委员 MEMBER 二、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE CHINESE PEOPLE’S POLITICAL CON-SULTATIVE CONFERENCE（CPPCC） 主席 CHAIRMAN 副主席 VICE—CHAIRMAN 秘书长 SECRETARY—GENERAL 常务委员 MEMBER OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE 政协全国委员会…委员会 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b612527756.html,MITTEE OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE CPPCC 主任委员 CHAIRMAN 副主任委员 VICE—CHAIRMAN 委员 MEMBER 三、中华人民共和国PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA（PRC） 主席 PRESIDENT 副主席 VICE-PRESIDENT 四、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会PRC CENTRAL MILITARY COMMISSION（CMC） 主席 CHAIRMAN 副主席 VICE—CHAIRMAN 委员 MEMBER 五、最高人民法院SUPREME PEOPLE’S COUT
以下为国家机构 China's State Organs 1. 全国人民代表大会 [National People's Congress (NPC)] 主席团 Presidium 常务委员会 Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2.中华人民共和国主席 [President of the People's Republic of China] 3. 中央军事委员会 [Central Military Commission] 4. 最高人民法院 [Supreme People's Court] 5. 最高人民检察院 [Supreme People's Procuratorate] 6. 国务院 [State Council] 以下为国务院组成部委及其直属机构 (1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部Ministry of National Defence 国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education 科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology 国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部Ministry of Public Security 国家安全部Ministry of State Security 监察部Ministry of Supervision 民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs 司法部Ministry of Justice 财政部Ministry of Finance
菜单中英文对照大全随着我国加入WTO及对外交往活动的日益增多，餐饮业也面临着走向世界这个问题。因此，我们作为餐饮业的从业人员，或多或少地懂一点有关餐饮方面的专业英语，是非常必要的。 餐饮专业英语主要包括日常会话用语、烹饪技术用语和中餐英文菜单等等，而这其中尤以中餐英文菜单用得最为普遍。 要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。 由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，以便让客人一目了然。为了让大家更好地掌握将中餐菜名译成英文的技巧，笔者特将自己在翻译中总结出来的几点“公式”(中英文对照)介绍如下，以供大家参考。 一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1 公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料 例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with beancurd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with to tomato 2 公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁 例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1 公式：烹法+主料(形状)
例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 2 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料 仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger 3 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁 例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce 鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup 三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法 1(口感)和主料、辅料 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料 例：芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame 陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel 时蔬鸡片Sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables 2烹法和主料 公式：口感+烹法+主料 例：香酥排骨crisp fried spareribs 水煮嫩鱼tender stewed fish 香煎鸡块fragrant fried chicken
“麻婆豆腐”翻译成“Bean curd made by a pock-marked woman”(满脸雀斑的女人制作的豆腐)，“夫妻肺片”翻译成“Husband and Wife's lung slice”(丈夫和妻子的肺切片)，“童子鸡”翻译成“Chicken Without Sexual Life”(没有过性生活的鸡)……这些让中外食客啼笑皆非、莫名其妙的菜单的翻译，将在北京奥运会期间乃至以后渐渐消失，代之以最新统一的翻译方法。 此前，类似于前面所提的菜名翻译的笑话很多，再如“四喜丸子”被翻译成“四个高兴的肉团”、“红烧狮子头”被译成“烧红了的狮子头”等，不一而足。为了杜绝在奥运会期间贻笑大方，给国外游客带来不便，或引发国际笑话，北京市旅游局去年8月就拟出一份《中文菜名英文译法》的讨论稿，对外公布并征求市民建议。 通过各个途径，征求了广大民众的建议后，经过半年多的征求意见、讨论和修改，北京市旅游局日前出台了统一的《中文菜单英文译法》。北京城八区三星级以上饭店从6月12日起就可前往北京市旅游局饭店餐饮管理处领取。 据悉，《中文菜单英文译法》是为提高北京奥运会期间服务接待水平，规范北京市饭店业、餐饮业菜单英文译法而由北京旅游局和北京外办出版编辑的，对中国将近3000个菜品的名字做了英文的翻译。
记者看到，新的菜单中，有些采取了音译加描绘性说明的方式。如麻婆豆腐被翻译成了Mapo Tofu(Stir-Fried Tofu in Hot Sauce)，四喜丸子依然是“Four-Joy Meatballs”（四个高兴的肉团），不过特别加了补充说明“Meat Balls Braised with Brown Sauce”。有的采取了意译，说明了做法，如夫妻肺片的英文翻译统一为Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce，清蒸童子鸡为Steamed Spring Chicken。 奥运英语小百科：《中文菜单英文译法》 中餐Chinese Food 冷菜类Cold Dishes 白菜心拌蜇头：Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette 白灵菇扣鸭掌：Mushrooms with Duck Feet 拌豆腐丝：Shredded Tofu with Sauce 白切鸡：Boiled Chicken with Sauce
全国人民代表大会National People's Congress 主席团Presidium 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 全国人民代表大会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会各委员会：（Committee of the NPC）： 民族委员会Nationalities Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财政经济委员会Finance and Economic Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 人大常委法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 人大常委办公厅General Office 特定问题调查委员会Committee of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China 副主席Vice-President 中华人民共和国中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of 最高人民法院Supreme People's Court 最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate 国务院（即中央人民政府）State Council (the Central People's Government) （1）国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council （2）国务院各部委Ministries and Commissions of the State Council 外交部Ministries of Foreign Affairs 亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs
如有帮助，欢迎支持。《中文菜单英文译法》 中餐Chinese Food 冷菜类Cold Dishes 热菜类Hot Dishes 猪肉Pork 牛肉Beef 羊肉Lamb 禽蛋类Poultry and Eggs 菇菌类Mushrooms 鲍鱼类Ablone 鱼翅类Shark’s Fin s 海鲜类Seafood 蔬菜类Vegetables 豆腐类Tofu 燕窝类Bird’s Nest Soup 羹汤煲类Soups 主食、小吃Rice, Noodles and Local Snacks 西餐Western Food 头盘及沙拉Appetizers and Salads 汤类Soups 禽蛋类Poultry and Eggs 牛肉类Beef 猪肉类Pork 羊肉类Lamb 鱼和海鲜Fish and Seafood 面、粉及配菜类Noodles, Pasta and Side Dishes 面包类Bread and Pastries 甜品及其他西点Cakes, Cookies and Other Desserts 中国酒Chinese Alcoholic Drinks 黄酒类Yellow Wine 白酒类Liquor 啤酒Beer 葡萄酒Wine 洋酒Imported Wines 开胃酒Aperitif 白兰地Brandy 威士忌Whisky 金酒Gin 朗姆酒Rum 伏特加Vodka 龙舌兰Tequila 利口酒Liqueurs 清酒Sake 啤酒Beer 鸡尾酒Cocktails and Mixed Drinks 餐酒Table Wine 饮料Non-Alcoholic Beverages 矿泉水Mineral Water 咖啡Coffee 茶Tea 茶饮料Tea Drinks 果蔬汁Juice 碳酸饮料Sodas 混合饮料Mixed Drinks 其他饮料Other Drinks 冰品Ice
如何翻译中国国家机构 The National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会 The State Central Military Commission中华人民共和国中央军事委员会The Standing Committee of the NPC全国人大常委会 The Supreme People's Court最高人民法院 The Supreme People's Procuratorate最高人民检察院 The State Council国务院 General Office of the State Council国务院办公厅 Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference中国人民政协全国委员会 Organs Composing the State Council国务院组成部门 Ministries Agriculture 农业部 Civil Affairs民政部 Commerce商务部 Communications交通部 Construction建设部 Culture文化部 Education教育部 Finance财政部 Foreign Affairs外交部 Health卫生部 Information Industry信息产业部 Justice司法部 Labor and Social Security劳动和社会保障部 Land and Resources国土资源部 National Defense国防部
Personnel人事部 Public Security公安部 Railways铁道部 Science and Technology科技部 State Security安全部 Supervision监察部 Water Resources水利部 Commissions National Development and Reform Commission国家发展和改革委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission民族事务委员会 State Population and Family Planning Commission中国人口与计划生育委员会 State Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission 国务院国有资产监督管理委员会 Other People's Bank of China中国人民银行 National Audit Office国家审计署 Organs Directly Under the State Council国务院直属机构 General Administration of Customs中国海关总署 State Administration of Taxation国家税务总局 State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家工商行政管理总局State Environmental Protection Administration国家环境保护总局General Administration of the Civil Aviation of China中国民航总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家广播电影电视总局 State General Administration of Sport国家体育总局 National Bureau of Statistics国家统计局 State Forestry Administration国家林业局
中国各级党政机关干部名称英文翻译 中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee 政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee 中央委员Member, Central Committee 候补委员Alternate Member …省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC 党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group 中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress 秘书长Secretary-General 主任委员Chairman 委员Member （地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress 人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress 国务院总理Premier, State Council 国务委员State Councilor 秘书长Secretary-General （国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for （国务院各部）部长Minister 部长助理Assistant Minister
国家机关 全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC) 主席团Presidium 常务委员会Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee 外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee 教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China 中央军事委员会Central Military Commission 最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court 最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate 国务院State Council (1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部Ministry of National Defence 国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education 科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology 国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部Ministry of Public Security 国家安全部Ministry of State Security 监察部Ministry of Supervision 民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs 司法部Ministry of Justice 财政部Ministry of Finance
菜谱英语翻译大全 汉英筳席菜名大全 A 鹌鹑蛋鲍鱼Abalone and quail eggs 鹌鹑松Minced quai B 八宝冬瓜汤“Eight-treasures”winter melon(white gourd)sou 八宝饭“Eight-treasures”rice pudding 八宝鸡Chicken stuffed with “eight-treasures” 八宝扒鸭Braised duck with “eight-treasures” 八宝全鸡Roast chicken with “eighit-treasures” 八宝全鸭Roast duck with “eight-treasures” 八宝鸭Duck stuffed with“eight-treasures” 八个冷盘Eight cold hors d′oeuvres 八珍冬瓜粒Soup With Winter melon and minced pork 八珍扒大鸭Braised duck with “eight-treasures” 巴东牛肉Spiced beef 拔丝莲子Lotus Seeds in hot toffee 拔丝苹果Apple in hot toffee 拔丝山药Chinese yam in hot toffee 拔丝香蕉Banana in hot toffee 霸王肥鸡Bawang chicken 白爆鱼丁Fish cubes in white sauce 白菜粉丝Chinese vermicelli with cabbage 白菜汤Chinese cabbage soup 白豆焖*排Stewed pork with white beans 白豆汤White bean soup 白饭Steamed rice 白果芋泥Sweet taro with gingko 白烩大虾King prawn in white Sauce 白烩鸡饭Chicken in white sauce with rice 白烩蟹肉Crab meat in white sauce 白烩虾子Shrimp roe in white sauce 白鸡Cold boiled chicken 白酒汁烩鸡Chicken in white wine sauce 白酒汁蒸鱼Steamed fish in white wine Sauce 白菌鲍脯Braised abalone with fresh mushroom 白菌炒面Fried noodles with mushroom
1. 全国人民代表大会[National People's Congress (NPC)] 主席团Presidium 常务委员会Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2. 中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China] 3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission] 4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court] 5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate] 6. 国务院[State Council]
主席团Presidium 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 全国人民代表大会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress 全国人民代表大会各委员会：（Committee of the NPC）： 民族委员会Nationalities Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财政经济委员会Finance and Economic Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 人大常委法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 人大常委办公厅General Office 特定问题调查委员会Committee of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China 副主席Vice-President 中华人民共和国中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the People’s Republic of China 最高人民法院Supreme People’s Count 最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate 国务院（即中央人民政府）State Council (the Central People’s Government)（1）国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council （2）国务院各部委Ministries and Commissions of the State Council 外交部Ministries of Foreign Affairs 亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs 非洲司Department of African Affairs 西亚北非司Department of West Asian and North African Affairs 西欧司Department of West European Affairs 东欧中亚司Department of East European and Central Asian Affairs 美洲大洋洲司Department of the Affairs of the Americas and Oceania 领事司Department of Consular Affairs 礼宾司Protocol Department 国际司Department of International Organizations and Conferences 条法司Department of Treaty and Law 新闻司Information Department 国防部Ministry of National Defence 国家计划委员会State Planning Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission
(很全)中文菜谱英文翻译 拔丝莲子Lotus Seeds in hot toffee 拔丝苹果Apple in hot toffee 拔丝山药Chinese yam in hot toffee 拔丝香蕉Banana in hot toffee 2.番茄炒蛋Scrambled eggs with tomatoes 3.鱼香茄子Fish-flavored eggplant 4.川味回锅Szechuan double cooked pork slices 5.鱼香肉丝Shredded pork with garlic sauce 6.香酥大排Sweet-and-sour loins 7.咖喱鸡块Creamy curried chicken 8.蚝油牛肉Sliced beef sauteed in oyster sauce 9.宫爆鸡丁Sauted diced chicken with peanuts and chili 10.红烧带鱼Braised Ribbonfish 11.青椒肉丝Shredded pork with green pepper 12.百叶结烧肉Beancurd leaf rolls with minced pork 13.泡菜鸡肫Pickled vegetables chicken liver and gizzard 14.香炸鸡翅Savoury and crisp chicken 15.泡椒鸡爪Chicken Feet with Pickled Peppers 16.糖醋小排Sweet-and-sour spareribs 17.香辣小龙虾Braised Baby Lobster with Hot Spicy Sauce 18.红烧大肠Braised Large Intestine