She wants her paintings _____ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular. A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed
On Christmas Eve I received a nice present from my parents, with a short amusing poem _____.
A. being attached
B. to be attached
C. attached
D. attaching
If you stay over four years in this country, you will have to have your visa _______ to one more year.
A. extend
B. to extend
C. extending
D. extended
With aging parents and young children, a growing number of Americans find themselves _____ in the middle.
A. caught
B. being caught
C. catching
D. having been caught
Eric was so surprised at the news that he could hardly keep his mouth __________.
A. close
B. closed
C. closing
D. to be closing
The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the government’s attention.
A. solving
B. solve
C. to solve
D. solved
Don’t keep your mouth _____ if you want to improve your spoken English. Because language is like a muscle: the more you use it, the stronger it gets.
A. shutting
B. shut
C. being shut
D. been shut Getting a new computer system ______ at the school has become a high priority.
A. installed
B. installing
C. to be installed
D. having installed After a long journey across the whole Europe from north to south, they found themselves _____ out as well as their clothes.
A. wear
B. wore
C. wearing
D. worn
You should understand the traffic rule by now, since you’ve had it _____ often enough.
A. explaining
B. to explain
C. explain
D. explained
Tiger Woods said that he needed to have his attention _____ on being a better husband, father and person.
A. focusing
B. focus
C. be focused
D. focused
For a promotion, Alexander tried to get his work ______ in the medical circles.
A. to recognize
B. recognizing
C. recognize
D. recognized
A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students _______ throughout their learning process.
A. motivating
B. motivated
C. motivate
D. to be motivated
The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.
A. informing
B. be informed
C. inform
D. informed
Birdwatching is becoming a popular pastime, with almost 3,000,000 of us _____ in our fluttering feathered friends.
A. absorbed
B. absorbing
C. absorb
D. to absorb
Clever wit and humor will help your speech stand out in a good way and keep everyone ______.
A. entertaining
B. entertained
C. to entertain
D. being entertained The sale usually takes place in front of the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.
A. having seated
B. seating
C. seated
D. having been seated Seeing the soldiers well ______ for the fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. to prepare Factory workers _____ to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss of hearing.
A. exposed
B. to be exposed
C. exposing
D. having been exposed
In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy _______ in the food you have eaten into mechanical energy.
A. stored
B. storing
C. being stored
D. having stored
The popular song is thought to be the best of its kind ______.
A. having known
B. being known
C. having been known
D. ever known During my visit to the Starbucks headquarters, I saw people _____ “coffee master” passionately going about their work.
A. calling
B. to call
C. call
D. called
The tall building, ______ down two decades ago, is now being rebuilt.
A. to be burnt
B. burnt
C. having burnt
D. being burnt
Great as Einstein was, many of his famous ideas ______ to people are challenged today.
A. known
B. knowing
C. to know
D. having known
A diet __________ plant life can help with the prevention of heart disease, and even cancer. A. basing on B. to be based on C. based on D. to base on
Several people ______ in the GM-Chrysler merger discussions say the companies have talked to federal officials about their
proposed transaction.
A.involving
B. involved
C.to involve
D. involve
Even many years after his divorce, he still couldn’t figure out the reason for his ____ marriage.
A. to fail
B. to be failing
C. failing
D. failed
The interviewer should take down some notes while the person ________ is answering questions.
A. to be interviewed
B. having been interviewed
C. being interviewed
D. interviewed
Here are some new computer programs _______ for home buildings.
A. designing
B. design
C. designed
D. to design Chinese Premier Wen’s speech, ________"See China in the light of her development", was warmly welcomed by a packed and receptive international audience of more than 500 staff and
students in the university
A. entitled
B. entitling
C. having entitled
D. being entitled Rising energy costs and goods prices and the falling dollar are cutting into what foreign manufacturer called the “China price”
——a 40 to 50 percent cost advantage once _____ by Chinese producers.
A. offered
B. offering
C. being offered
D. having been offered
From the photographs ______ from the satellites, scientists are learning things about the earth they have never known before.
A. to sent
B. to be send
C. sending
D. sent
Educators claim that children ___________to English-speaking environment will learn the language more quickly.
A. being exposed
B. to be exposed
C. having exposed
D. exposed
When you apply for a job, the interview ______to find out more about an applicant and to see if he is fit for the job is of vital
importance.
A. designing
B. to design
C. being designed
D. designed
Storm chasing is so dangerous that some chasers are often hurt in accidents _____ by driving in a heavy rain.
A. having caused
B. caused
C. to be caused
D. causing
Ford is currently the fourth-largest automaker in the world based on the number of vehicles ______ annually, directly behind
V olkswagen in 2008.
A. to sell
B. selling
C. sold
D. sell
Carbon dioxide ______ from burning fuels is the most common of the “greenhouse gases”. A. having been produced B. producing C. to be produced D. produced
More than 52 types of new weapon systems _____ with Chin a’s own technology were displayed in the National Day military
parade.
A. developing
B. developed
C. being developed
D. to be developed
The problem of carbon emission ____ at Copenhagen Summit has aroused the public’s wide concern.
A. discussed
B. having been discussed
C. being discussed
D. to be discussed ______ at the Pudong New District, the Shanghai Disneyland will be the sixth Disneyland theme park in the world.
A. Located
B. Locating
C. Being located
D. Having located
______ mi racle of the box office, “Avatar” brings back the peace and innocence to the heart of audience.
A. Calling
B. To be called
C. Having called
D. Called
A talk show is a television program where one person (or a group of people) will discuss various topics _____ by a host.
A. raising
B. to raise
C. raised
D. raise Greenhouses ______ near coasts can turn plentiful sea water into fresh water for crops at relatively lower costs.
A. are built
B. built
C. to have been built
D. having been built
Hobbies mainly ______for relaxation and enjoyment vary from person to person.
A. pursuing
B. pursued
C. being pursued
D. having pursued The first reality TV show in the world _____ Expedition Robinson was shown in Sweden in 1997.
A. called
B. having been called
C. calling
D. to be called
The international agreement, _______ encourage children not to smoke and help people to kick the habit, was signed on 27
February.
A. intending to
B. being intended to
C. intended to
D. to intend to
---Come on, let’s go for a drink.---Sorry. With so many problems _____ my mind, I can’t take a break.
A. filled
B. filling
C. to fill
D. being filled Today, the Chinese medicine, ______ as one option to treat disease, has been accepted by many foreign doctors.
A. considering
B. considered
C. being considered
D. to be considered Scientists found that dogs, not wolves, as originally ________, were responsible for a large number of livestock killings in the
mountainous country.
A. suspected
B. suspecting
C. suspect
D. to suspect
A tsunami(海啸) occurs as a series of waves ______ a "wave train," and the series of surges(巨浪) can be five minutes or up to an hour apart.
A.which known as
B. known as
C.is known as
D.to know as Severe natural disasters such as the earthquake off the coast of Japan on March 11th can raise questions about all of the
factors__________.
A. involved
B. involving
C.to involve
D.which involves I am sure that Linda’s latest novel, once _____, will prove a great success.
A. being published
B. to be published
C. published
D. publish
That the brain, once ______ oxygen, dies has been proved by many scientists.
A. depriving of
B. deprived of
C. being deprived of
D. to be deprived of Some people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once ___________, should be free.
A. building
B. built
C. having built
D. being built
Once ______, everyone taking the examination will be given test papers.
A. seated
B. seating
C. being seated
D. having seated
If ______, I’ll attend her wedding next week.
A. invite
B. invited
C. am invited
D. inviting
He becomes annoyed or discouraged if______ too often.
A. is corrected
B. correcting
C. corrected
D. to correct
The former chairman of the Federal Reserve Alan Greenspan warned the US government that the current financial crisis, if not ______, would develop into a big economic recession.(衰退) A. carefully dealt with B. carefully dealing with C. having carefully dealt with D. carefully deals with
Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, if not ______ properly, may lead to serious problems.
A. handling
B. being handled
C. handled
D. to handle
Drinking a little wine is good for our health. However, wine can also damage the liver and do great harm if ______ in large quantities.
A. to consume
B. consuming
C. consumed
D. consumes
Some green beans, ______ long enough, can be poisonous.
A. if not to be cooked
B. if not cooked
C. if not cooking
D. if not being cooked
Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.
A. if not managed carefully
B. if are not managed carefully
C. unless not managed carefully
D. unless are not managed carefully
We are aware that, ________ , the situation will get worse.
A. if not dealing with carefully
B. if dealt not carefully with
C. if not carefully dealt with
D. if not carefully dealing with
_____ with the previous two movi es, “Spider –Man 3” makes the hero more human.
A. Comparing
B. To compare
C. Compared
D. Being Compared
No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.
A. performing
B. performed
C. to be performed
D. being performed
Though _____ of danger, he still went swimming in the river, which cost his life.
A. was warned
B. warned
C. warning
D. to warn
Though _____ with different medicines, the patient hasn’t recovered from the mysterious illness yet.
A. to treat
B. treated
C. treating
D. being treated Although first ________ almost 200 years ago, the novels of Jane Austin have remained popular around the world.
A. publishing
B. being published
C. published
D. was published Originally ____ for teenagers, Harry Potter proved to be popular with middle-aged housewives as well.
A. writing
B. having been written
C. being written
D. written
_________ as one of the most talented artist in European history, Van Gogh couldn't have sold a single work without his
brother’s assistance.
A. Thinking
B. To be viewed
C. Viewed
D. Considering
______ by the belief that the computer will be a useful tool, they began to develop software for personal computers.
A. Guided
B. Guiding
C. Being guided
D. Having guided
_____ in a special style, her painting can almost be mistaken for photographs.
A. Being done
B. To be done
C. Done
D. Having done
______ great help, I was able to get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded.
A. Offered
B. Having offered
C. Being offered
D. Offering
______ at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor, the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference.
A. Striking
B. To strike
C. Stricken
D. Having stricken
_____ in convenient locations, chain stores are usually next door to people’s homes and close to the bus stops or underground
stations.
A. Being located
B. Having located
C. Located
D. Locating
______ by a blackmailer yesterday morning, he immediately informed the police.
A. Threatening
B. Threatened
C. To threaten
D. Being threaten
_____ from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller. A. To build B. Being built C. Having built D. Built
____ of concrete and steel, the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lampu could provide a better chance of surviving than did the World
Trade Centre buildings.
A. Building
B. Built
C. To built
D. Having built _____ with serious employment difficulties, China has to enlarge employment opportunities and spare no effort to ensure
economic growth and social stability.
A. Faced
B. Facing
C. To face
D. Having faced
_________by many different kinds of dancing, Martha Graham developed her own personal dance style.
A. Influencing
B. Influenced
C. To Influence
D. Be influenced
______ as one of the richest universities in the world, Harvard spends a huge amount of money on scientific research every year.
A. Regarding
B. Regarded
C. To regard
D. Having regarded
______ with severe drought in some areas, Chinese government is taking active measures to
ensure people’s essential needs.
A. Facing
B. Faced
C. To face
D. Being faced _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged
B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged
D. Having encouraged
_________at the very beginning, the financial crisis was getting worse and worse in America.
A. Not dealt with properly
B. Not dealing with properly
C. Not having dealt with properly
D. Not being dealt with properly
________ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment.
A. Devoted to bring up
B. Devoted himself to bring up
C. Devoted to bringing up
D. Devoting to bring up
______ in the Internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema.
A. Involving
B. Involved
C. To involve
D. Being involved
_______ with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.
A. To be equipped
B. Equipping
C. Equipped
D. Being equipped
People always shake hands and say “How do you do?” when _____ to each other.
A. introducing
B. to be introducing
C. to introduce
D. introduced
When full _____, the Blue Whale measures 110 feet in length.
A. is grown
B. growing
C. grown
D. grows
Each underlined phrase, when ______, provides a drop down menu with a list of choices.
A. clicked
B. is clicked
C. clicking
D. being clicked When ________ what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.
A. asking
B. to be asked
C. asked
D. to ask
It’s a shame to say it again, but I did tell a lie when _____ last time in my teacher’s office.
A. having questioned
B. to question
C. questioned
D. to be questioned
When first ______ to the market, i-pad was not a success due to its high price.
A. introducing
B. being introduced
C. introduced
D. to be introduced
After his journey from abroad, Anna returned home, ______.
A. exhausting
B. having exhausted
C. being exhausted
D. exhausted
______along either bank of Huangpu River, trees and flowers added beauty to the newly-decorated bund.
A. Planting
B. Planted
C. To plant
D. To be planted
______ in the northwest of China, Xi’an is seen as the birthplace of the country’s civilization.
A. Locating
B. Being located
C. To locate
D. Located
____ in the front row at the ceremony, our distinguished guests are from home and abroad. A. Seating B. Being seated C. Seated D. To seat
The five-year-old boy ______, the whole family burst into tears.
A. kidnap
B. kidnapped
C. was kidnapped
D. was kidnapping
_______ by the policeman, his face went pale with fear.
A. For being tied
B. Having been tied
C. What he did see
D. His hands tied
With all the magazines I needed _____, I left the post office.
A. buying
B. to buy
C. bought
D. to be bought
高中英语语法之动词过去分词 简介 规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成(具体规则见后)，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。过去分词则属于类动词 1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还表示已完成了.The cup is broken. 茶杯破了. 2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成. He is retired. 他已退休. 3. 有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构. 过去分词构成规则 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词，见不规则表 一、当过去分词作为表语 The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山. 【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作. (1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作) (2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了.(过去分词作表语) 【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行.有些动词如interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,用-ing 形式来修饰物. (3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣. 二、当过去分词作为定语 作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成. 1. 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前. We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况. 2. 过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中. The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功. 3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号. The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人. 4. 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关.
习题精选---分词用法: boy went to the ball,＿like a pretty girl. A. dressing B. wearing C. wore D. dressed 2.＿in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 3. The film was made＿on a true old story. A. base B. to be based C. based D. basing 4. When＿,the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 5.＿to his research, he almost forgot everything. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. To devote D. Devote 6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming. A. Fixed B. Fixing C. Fix D. To fix 7.＿on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming. A. Fixed B. Fixing C. Fix D. To fix old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿the tower. A. built B. had building C. had built D. build 9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 10.＿the past, our life is becoming much better. A. Comparing with B. Be compared with C. To compare with D. Compared with 11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake. A. playing B. play C. played D. to play was very unhappy for ＿to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 14. We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿him away. A. finding B. find C. only to find D. found 15. ＿of plastics, the machines are easy to carry. A. To make B. Having made C. Being made D. Made Suggested answers: 1-5 DACA B 6-10 BABAD 11-15 ADCCD
动词 1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）bet-----bet-----bet 打赌 broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播burst-----burst-----burst 爆发 cost----- cost----- cost 花费 cut----- cut----- cut 割，切 hit----- hit--- hit 打 hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤 let----- let----- let 让 put----- put----- put 放下 read----- read----- read 读 shut----shut----shut 关上，停业 set----set----set 点燃，凝固 spread-----spread-----spread 传播 upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱 2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat----- beat----- beaten 打 3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come----- came----- come 来 become----- became----- become 变 run----- ran----- run 跑 4. A---B---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。 burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧 deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理 dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想 hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂 hear-----heard-----heard 听见 learn----- learned/learnt----- learned/learnt 学习 light-----lighted-----lighted 照亮 mean----- meant----- meant 意思 shine-----shined-----shined 擦亮，照耀 smell-----smelled-----smelled 嗅，闻
什么是语法？ +表语 +宾语 +间接宾语+直接宾语 +宾语+宾语补足语 to/-ing s not
一般现在时vs.一般过去时
一般将来时 将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的 动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经 常或者重复发生的动作，常与表示 将来的时间副词连用，例如：soon, next week, this afternoon, tomorrow We will graduate next year. 我们明年毕业。
进行时(1) (V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing)?
进行时(2)
完成时(1) Part1 完成时的句型构成 1-1 陈述句型：S+has/have+过去分词(p.p.) I have already finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业) 1-2 否定句型：S+has/have+not+过去分词(p.p.) Sandy has been a nurse in this hospital for 15 years.(珊蒂已经在这家医院担任护士长达15年了。) 1-3 疑问句型：Has/Have+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Have you ever seen Peter in past 3 months?(过去3个月内，你看见过彼吗？) 2-1 陈述句型：S+had+过去分词(p.p.) This proposal had been deliverde by Eva before Aaron finished it. (这个计划在艾伦完成以前，伊娃就已经提交出去了) 2-2 否定句型：S+had+not+过去分词(p.p.) I had not finished my work when he visited me last week.(上周他来拜访我以前，我还没有完成工作。) 2-3 疑问句型：Had+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Had you ever been to a blind date before you married?(你结婚以前曾经参加相亲吗？) 3-1 陈述句型：S+shall/will+have+过去分词(p.p.) They wll have finished the meeting by now. (他们现在应该已经开完会了) 3-2 否定句型：S+shall/will+have+not+过去分词(p.p.) We will have not made 10 apple pies by the end of today.(我们在今天结束之前不能做完10个苹果派。) 3-3 疑问句型： Shall/Will+ s+have+过去分词(p.p.)? Will they have already left by the time we get there?(我们到的时候，他们会不会已经离开了？ )
第7章动词的过去分词形式 动词的-ed形式也是非谓语动词的一种，它具有动词的一些特点，同时也具有形容词、副词的句法功能，在句中可用作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。 一、动词的-ed形式的特征 A．动词的-ed形式是由动词的过去分词构成 动词的-ed形式只有一种形式，即传统语法中的过去分词。绝大部分的动词的-ed形式由动词原形加-ed构成，也有一些动词的-ed形式是不规则的。 1．规则动词的-ed形式 limit→limited（限制） pretend→pretended（假装） escape→escaped（逃脱） provide→provided（提供） refer→referred（提交） drag→dragged（拖） pray→prayed（祈祷） supply→supplied（供应） 2．不规则动词的-ed形式 cast→cast（投掷） spread→spread（传播） bite→bitten（咬） forgive→forgiven（原谅） spit→spat（吐） wear→worn（穿） fight→fought（搏斗） lose→lost（丢失） 3．少数动词的-ed形式作定语时，读音与一般过去分词不同 learned a learned professor 一位知识渊博的教授 aged an aged man 老人 beloved his beloved computer 他心爱的计算机 B．动词的-ed形式的否定形式 动词的-ed形式的否定形式是由not或never加动词的-ed形式构成。 Not allowed to go in, he had to wait outside. 不允许他进去，他只好在外面等着。 Never invited to his party, she got angry with him. 从未被邀请过去他的聚会，她很生气。 C．动词的-ed形式的特征 动词的-ed形式有被动的意思，有时也可表示完成的动作。 1．动词的-ed形式表示已完成的动作。 除了作形容词用的-ed形式外，动词的-ed形式可带有完成的意义，有的同时也带有被动的意义。
高中英语过去分词用法 练习题及答案 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】
习题精选---分词用法: boy went to the ball,＿like a pretty girl. A. dressing B. wearing C. wore D. dressed 2.＿in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 3. The film was made＿ on a true old story. A. base B. to be based C. based D. basing 4. When＿ ,the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 5.＿ to his research, he almost forgot everything. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. To devote D. Devote 6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming. A. Fixed B. Fixing C. Fix D. To fix 7.＿ on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming. A. Fixed B. Fixing C. Fix D. To fix old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿ the tower. A. built B. had building C. had built D. build 9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 10.＿ the past, our life is becoming much better. A. Comparing with B. Be compared with C. To compare with D. Compared with 11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake. A. playing B. play C. played D. to play was very unhappy for ＿to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
Ⅷ-ing Participle Unit 1 Exercise 1: Multiple Choice 1. She stood by the window, _______. A. thinking B. think C. thought D. thinks 2. _______ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door. A. Not wishing B. Wishing C. Not wished D. No wishing 3. It _______ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our room A. is B. being C. turned D. got 4. The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand _______ a stick for support. A. held B. holding C. being holding D. was holding 5. _______ three times in a row, the boxer decides to give up fighting. A. having defeated B. To have defeated C. having been defeated D. To have been defeated 6. _______ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace. A. If walking B. While walking C. Walking D. When one is walking 7. I understood you were third-year students _______ in English. A. who major B. who major is C. have majored D. majoring 8. Their room was on the third floor, its window_______ the sports ground. A. overlooks B. overlooking C. overlooked D. to overlook 9. A new technique ______ out, the yield increases by 20%. A. having working B. having been worked C. has worked D. had been worked 10. _______, there was nothing for it but to swim across. A. The bridge having been destroyed B. The bride was destroyed C. The bridge to be destroyed D. The bridge had been destroyed 11. _______ the entrance exam, he was offered an opportunity to study international finance and economics at this university. A. Having passed B. Passed C. Passing D. Being passing 12. _______ another generation from that of their parents, young people have different tastes, ideas and beliefs. A. Belonging to B. Belonged to C. They belong to D. They belonging to 13. He went hunting with specially trained dogs, followed by men and women _______ horses. A. riding B. ridden C. rode D. to ride 14. I remember that you're the man ______ the world news on television. A. reporting B. having reported C. reported D. to report 15. _____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment. A. Since B. For C. As D. With 16. Her husband having died, she has to take on such heavy _____ housework as carrying water. A. time-consumed B. timely-consumed C. time-consuming D. timely-consuming 17. The final results _____ yesterday, the public felt very angry. A. reveal B. have revealed C. be revealed D. having been revealed 18. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _____ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it. A. to be deserted B. having deserted C. to have been deserted D. having been deserted 19. Power stations employ _________ water to produce electricity.
高中英语语法：不定式和现在分词 一、不定式(to do的构成 1. 不定式的构成 不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成,在某些情况下to也可省略。不定式一般有时式和语态的变化,通常有下表中的几种形式(以do为例: 主动式 被动式 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing / 完成进行式 to have been doing /
1 不定式的一般式 不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。如: They invited us to go there this summer. 他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。He stood aside for me to pass. 他站到一边让我通过。 2 不定式的完成式 不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之后发生,它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语,有时也可作主语、定语等。如: She seemed to have heard about this matter. 她似乎已听说过这件事。 I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 我很抱歉让你等了这么久。 I meant to have told you about it, but I happened to have an important thing to do. 我本来想告诉你这件事的,但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。 It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country. 对我来说,在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。 3 不定式的进行式 不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。如: It’s nice of you to be helping us these days. 你真好,这些天一直帮我们。 He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully. 他假装在认真地 听老师讲课。
高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则 变化表
动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA式： hurt[h:t] hurt[h:t] hurt[h:t] t] t] put[p put[p read[ri:d] read[red] read[red] 2.AAB式： 3.ABA式： 4.ABB式： （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 :n] burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd] :d] :d] :n] :nt] :nt]
n]/shined n]/shined smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 （3）原形→ought→ought (4)原形→aught→aught （5）变其中一个元音字母 found[fa found[fa t] got/gotten['tn] ?held[held] lead[li:d]
t] t] spit/spat[sp?t] spit/spat[sp?t] （6）原形→lt/pt/ft (7)其他 stood[st understood[,'st understood[,'st st,l lost[l st,l had[h?d,h had[h?d,h ? ?ld] ld] 5.ABC式：（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n ? drive[dra I v] I vn] drew[dru:] ?'ɡ?'ɡ
mistaken[m 'st threw[θru:] d] dn] :] I t] （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n z] ??zn] t] got/gotten['ɡtn] hid[h I d] dn] t] tn] l] l? (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 （4）其他
2013届高考英语语法专题复习经典讲义过去分词归纳 i．形式和性质： 1．过去分词只有一种形式，即v-ed。没有所谓的“一般体”“进行体”与“完成体”之分。过去分词也没有“主动式”与“被动式”之称谓。 2．过去分词一般有以下特征： 2．1 被动性：过去分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者（receiver）, 而不是发出者（doer）。2．2 完成性：与句中另一个动作、另一个时间或句子产生的时间相比，分词的动作往往先已发生。 〖分析〗1. the injured man （=the man who had been injured）was sent to hospital without delay. 2. this is the book borrowed (= which was borrowed) from the school library last week. 3. done in a hurry(because it had been done in a hurry), tom's homework was full of mistakes and errors. 〖例外〗1. 在使役动词后作宾补的过去分词和带有将来时间状语的分词不具完成性。如：i'll have my house enlarged. the car repaired this afternoon belongs to one of my friends. 2. 一些不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不具被动性。 an old man was collecting the fallen leaves in the yard. the police were searching for the escaped man. ii. 句法功能 1. 主语 过去分词前加上定冠词可用作主语，表示一个类别的人（事物）。如： the accused have been acquitted. the wounded were left hidden in that village . 这种用法时，谓语一般用复数动词，但在上下文明确时也可能用于指一类中的个别，用单数动词。如： the deceased is his father. the wounded is a policeman. 2. 宾语 过去分词前加上定冠词可用作宾语，也表示一个类别的人（事物）。如： everyone in our society should respect and help the disabled. listen to the voice of the oppressed . 3．表语 the boys were astonished. the door remained locked. they seemed worried. he is wel l known to us all. 4．定语 4.1 前置定语由单个分词充当 the broken glass is still lying on the table. the frightened girl was trembling when the police arrived. this sort of people seems not to be able to live in the ch anged wo rld. he only collects used stamps. this phrase is often used in spoken english.
习题精选---分词用法: 1.The boy went to the ball,＿like a pretty girl. A. dressing B. wearing C. wore D. dressed 2.＿in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 3. The film was made＿on a true old story. A. base B. to be based C. based D. basing 4. When＿,the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 5.＿to his research, he almost forgot everything. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. To devote D. Devote 6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming. A. Fixed B. Fixing C. Fix D. To fix 7.＿on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming. A. Fixed B. Fixing C. Fix D. To fix 8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿the tower. A. built B. had building C. had built D. build 9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 10.＿the past, our life is becoming much better. A. Comparing with B. Be compared with C. To compare with D. Compared with 11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake. A. playing B. play C. played D. to play 12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited 13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 14. We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿him away. A. finding B. find C. only to find D. found 15. ＿of plastics, the machines are easy to carry. A. To make B. Having made C. Being made D. Made
高中英语语法教学设计 Grammar – The Past Participle 翔安一中许彩明 一、教材分析： 本课是结合人教版高中英语教材选修5中有关过去分词的语法内容，进行过去分词的学习，教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。 二、学情分析： 在高一英语学习基础上，学生已经掌握基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在复习的过程中，结合学生原有的知识掌握水平，巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识，提高学生运用语言的深度和难度.但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，渴求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师。只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动，因材施教，才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。 三、教学目标: 1.知识目标: 引导学生掌握过去分词在真实的生活语境中的使用。培养学生通读，分析，理解，综合的能力，教会学生体察语境，结合上下文，符和逻辑推理和合理的想象，结合语法和题干中的语境解决问题。在运用语言过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。 2.能力目标： 利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力，同时，发展学生综合语言运用的能力，分析问题和解决问题的能力，培养学生自主学习。3.德育目标： 用含过去分词的句子结构表达思想感情。 四、教学重点: 1.过去分词的用法. 2. 过去分词的运用 五、教学难点: 1.结合语法知识，以课堂教学为依托，全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力，加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。
英语过去分词高考知识点解析 I．考查过去分词用于被动句 1．—Have you moved into the new house？ —Not yet．The rooms _____ ． A．are being painted B．are painting C．are painted D．are being painting（MET1991） 解析：答案为A。“房间”与“刷油漆”应该是被动的关系。排除B、D。通常用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，排除C。应该用现在进行时来表示这段时间正在刷油漆，故而还没搬入，选A。 2．In some parts of the world，tea _____ with milk and sugar． A．is serving B．is served C．serves D．served（MET1993） 解析：答案为B。此题为一般现在时态的被动句，故选B。 3．I need one more stamp before my collection_____ ． A．has completed B．completes C．has been completed D．is completed（NMET1994） 解析：答案为D。“collection（集邮）”与“complete（完成）”之间是被动关系，排除A、B。因为before引导的是时间状语从句，故C是用现在完成时代替将来完成时，D是用一般现在时代替一般将来时。C用了完成时，说明从句动作complete“完成（集邮）”先于主句动作need“需要（一张邮票）”，不合逻辑，故排除C。 4．All the preparations for the task_____ ，and we're ready to start．A．completed B．complete C．had been completed D．have been completed （2000年春招北京、安徽卷）解析：答案为D。此处的谓语动词应选被动式，表示“准备工作被完成”，排除A 和B。又因下文用现在时“are ready”，上文也应着眼于现在，用现在完成时，表示过去的动作“完成了准备工作”对现在的影响是“现在已准备好（出发）了”。 5．A new cinema _____ here．They hope to finish it next month． A．will be built B．is built C．has been built D．is being built（2001年春招） 解析：答案为D。下文说“他们希望下个月这家新电影院能完工”，暗示还没建好，排除B和C。又因一个月内修建一个电影院是违背常理的，因此排除表示还没开工的A项。D项用了现在进行时的被动式，正合文意，表示此时正在修建中，下个月有望完工。 II．考查过去分词作定语 6．The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century． A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written（NMET1994） 1
Lesson 6 现在分词与过去分词 一、非谓语动词的分类： 1.不定式(to do ) __________________________ 2.动名词（--ing）_________________________ 3.现在分词(--ing)________________________ 4.过去分词（--ed）______________________ 二、分词作表语 1）现在分词做表语，说明主语的_____，相当于________，主语通常是____ The film is ______. The music is ________. The news sounds ___________ 2)过去分词做表语，说明主语的_____, 主语通常是_____ We are ______ by the movie. He felt _________to meet us here. They are _________with the result. 常见的加-ing, 或-ed转化为形容词用的动词原形：surprise, excite, interest, bore, disappoint, encourage, worry, delight, move, satisfy… 1. The news that our team won the game is very ___ A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 2. His father seems ____ with his score. A. please B. pleased C. pleasing D. please 3. Students got ____ when they saw the star. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly 三、分词作定语（可转化为定语从句） 1)现在分词做定语，表示______意义，与做修饰词语形成______关系. The man ________ the car is my father. Who is the man _________ in the room? 2) 过去分词做定语，表示_______意义，与所修饰词语形成_______ 关系. The building ____ last year can hold more than 1000 people. We should change the _______ window. Money ________ on books is necessary. 1. Ten years ago, there was a man _____ in that house. A. lived B. living C. live D. was living 2. The girl _____ down by the car is dying. A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock 3. Island is a piece of land ____ by water. A. surrounded B. surrounding C. to be surrounded D. being surround 4. The first book ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 5. Do you know the boy ____under the tree. A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 6. The guests ,_____ by some artists, came out of the hall. A. following B. to follow C. followed D. to be followed 7. The computer center _____ last year, is very popular. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 8. The child _____ at the hospital yesterday was seriously ill. A. to examine B. examined C. examine D. examing 四、分词作感官动词和使役动词的宾补 感官动词：see, observe, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to, look at, feel, find等 使役动词：catch, set, have, make, let, get, leave, keep等1）感官动词/使役动词+宾语+ 现在分词 表示__________________________________________ She smelt something ________. I found those students ________. I have kept you__________ for a long time. They caught him ______something wrong. 2）感官动词/使役动词+宾语+ 过去分词 表示__________________________________________ He heard his name _______ I found the city greatly ______. Many people have their hair _______. 1. The next morning, she found the man _____ in the bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 2. We had the machine _____ just now. A. mended B. mending C. mend D. to mend 3. I can’t speak English, I couldn’t make myself ____ when I visited America last year. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand 4. I have someone ____ the bike for you. A. repaired B. repairing C. repair D. to repair 五、分词作状语 1）分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句中主语一致现在分词 _______ the good news, he jumped up with joy. ________ in the street, I met an old friend. _________________ his homework, the boy went out. _______ a student, you must study hard ______________ the rules, you will obey them easily. The students went home, _______________________. He came __________ into the room. 过去分词 __________into English, the sentence has a different order. ___ from the top of the hill, the school looks more beautiful. ____________ to speak, you had better keep silent. _______in the country, he couldn’t live happily in the city. He marched up the steps , closely ____________ by Tom. 1. ____ his dinner, the boy rushed out. A. eat B. to eat C. Having eating D. eating 2. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given