高考名词易错题汇总
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高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to2.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion3.Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A.protection B.gesture C.shadow4.He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A.edge B.course C.exit5.Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A.signal B.sign C.mark D.sigh6.—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression7.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance8.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition9.If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension 10.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis11.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation 12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 13.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A.appreciation B.applicationC.appointment D.approach14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality15.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title16.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery17.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow 18.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence19.It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.opportunities 20.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A.method B.wayC.approach D.means21.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 22.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition23.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 24.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length 25.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。
高考名词易错易混点一、单项选择名词1.This restaurant has become popular for its wide____________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.division B.areaC.range D.circle【答案】C【解析】Crange范围。
A项分歧,B项领域,D项圆圈,故只有c项符合题意。
2.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A.expectation B.instructionC.response D.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来,他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望;B. instruction指示;C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知,account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A.distinction B.innovationC.potential D.appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. distinction区别; B. innovation创新; C. potential潜能; D. appreciation 欣赏。
句意:只有当妇女能够变得强大时,我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。
结合句意可知答案为C。
4.As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A.privilege B.preference C.priority D.principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考英语专题名词知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release2.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion3.He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A.edge B.course C.exit4.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value5.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere6.—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression7.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation8.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance9.---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up 10.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition11.They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A.lack B.guarantee C.remedy D.access12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief13.Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A.desire B.discipline C.force D.privacy 14.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length15.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery 16.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson17.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow18.With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A.approach B.access C.attachment D.appearance 19.The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A.prospect B.promotion C.priority D.privilege20.It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.opportunities 21.If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A.replace B.substitute C.choice D.chance22.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capit al’s heavy smog.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 23.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition 24.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 25.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语专题名词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1.Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A.contact B.contrary C.contract D.contrast2.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been risen; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose3.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value4.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message5.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief6.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need7.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification8.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation9.It’s her ________ of time to medical research th at helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement 10.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions 11.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 13.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A.gathering, condition B.spreading, stateC.to spread, approach D.to gather, style14.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar 15.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson 16.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe17.The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A.content B.contest C.context D.contact18.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow19.With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A.approach B.access C.attachment D.appearance 20.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts21.The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A.prospect B.promotion C.priority D.privilege 22.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A.method B.wayC.approach D.means23.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement 24.Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength25.How much does it cost to put satellite into____________?A.gas B.orbit C.chemicals D.vapors【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语专题名词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach2.He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A.edge B.course C.exit3.In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A.ambition B.obedience C.education4.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been risen; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose5.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol6.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief7.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need8.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission9.It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement 10.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition11.---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up 12.Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A.protection B.gesture C.shadow13.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality15.How much does it cost to put satellite into____________?A.gas B.orbit C.chemicals D.vapors 16.Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A.method B.experiment.C.warning D.effect17.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to18.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson 19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence20.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock21.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence22.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement 23.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 24.Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength25.All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A.impact B.recognition C.potential D.program【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高中英语名词类易错题汇总历年高考英语卷单选部分都会对动词,名词,代词,形容词进行考查,其中动词所占比例最大,涉及知识点也最多,相比之下,名词所占比例较小,但其考查较为灵活,常常以名词辨析,熟词生义,固定搭配等形式出现。
考生往往容易失分,对于尖子生来说,这是必须拿下的分,对于成绩一般的考生,能掌握该考点同时对完型填空很有帮助。
笔者在此列出了本人在做名词题时摘录的错题,希望对广大考生有所帮助。
1.( )Every camera we sell comes with a two-year _______A.guaranteeB.safetyC.confirmation D,conservation答案:A解析:该题为辨析题,guarantee意为“保质期,保修期”,考生要注意选项中另一个词safety ,它的同根词safe有保险箱之意。
2.( )These cool colours have the _____to relax ,refresh and comfort us.A.energy B .strength C.power D.force答案:C解析:辨析题。
energy 精力,能源,能量strength力气power力量,权力force武力3.( )Fee cast her no more than a passing _____before leaving.A.stareB.glanceC.lookD. appearence解析:辨析题。
Stare盯着。
看,怒目而视glance瞥一眼look看的动作appearance外表,外貌。
4.The other day he drove very fast to see his friend off at the airport .As a consequence,he got a _____for overspeed.A.billB.noteC.noticeD.ticket答案:D解析:bill账单note笔记,纸币,便条notice告示ticket罚单(出现频率极高)5.In Britain,one can make annul____of up to 1000 pounds in education savings account.A.contributionsB.presentationsC.introductionsD.expressions答案:A解析:contributions捐款,投稿presentations介绍( presentation的名词复数);报告;提供;展示会introductions介绍expressions表情6.Until the start of the Industrail Revolution,mankind was poor ,hungry,and constantly at the ____of disease and natural disasters.A.powerB.limit C .control D .mercy解析:考查固定搭配。
高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编附解析一、选择题1.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis2.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief3.He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A.edge B.course C.exit4.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A.discount B.dictation C.favor5.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A.sight B.sceneC.look D.view6.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol7.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere 8.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A.salary B.price C.service D.reason9.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need10.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 11.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression13.All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A.impact B.recognition C.potential D.program 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality15.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation16.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill17.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream 18.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to19.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts 20.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A.price B.prize C.award D.reward21.If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A.replace B.substitute C.choice D.chance 22.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A.method B.wayC.approach D.means23.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 24.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality25.It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含答案(1)一、选择题1.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation 2.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A.tactics B.virtues C.emotions3.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A.sight B.sceneC.look D.view4.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A.salary B.price C.service D.reason5.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message 6.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol7.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief8.—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression9.---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up 10.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition11.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records12.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 13.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality15.Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever.A.energies; occur B.materials ; eruptC.resources ; last D.sources; bury16.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A.gathering, condition B.spreading, stateC.to spread, approach D.to gather, style17.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery 18.Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat 19.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson 20.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts21.A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A.price B.profit C.reward D.salary22.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance 23.Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength24.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 25.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
易错点01 名词易错题【01】名词与形容词的转换易错题【02】名词与动词的转换易错题【03】名词的单复数变化01名词与形容词词的转换(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对同词根词的词性变换不熟悉。
【问诊】首先根据后面的名词,可以知道空格所填词应该是一个形容词词。
句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。
修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。
故填beautiful。
【答案】beautiful【叮嘱】在名词前面一般用形容词修饰名词,要用括号中所给名词的正确形容词形式。
牢记名词后缀,1.(2020年新课标全国卷Ⅲ,语法填空)Filled with _________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.【答案】curiosity2.(2020年山东卷,语法填空)Historical _______________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【答案】accuracy02动词与名词转换1.(2021年全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对词形变换中动词与名词的变化掌握不清。
高考名词易错题汇总一、单项选择名词1.— The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A. bonus B. charge C. reward D. prize【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. bonus 奖金,红利;额外令人高兴的事情; B. charge 费用,控告; C.reward 报酬;D. prize 奖品。
句意:—扬州之旅令人印象深刻,因为可以免费进入旅游景点,不是吗 ?—嗯,免费进入只是一个额外的好处,真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。
故选 A。
2.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A. burden B. depressionC. benefit D. sacrifice【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影,也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。
A. burden 负担; B. depression 压抑; C. benefit 好处,益处; D. sacrifice 牺牲;空格处与courage 并列,都应该是褒义词,再结合电影情节,故选 D 项。
3.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A. scene B. sceneryC. sight D. view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考名词易错题汇总一、单项选择名词1.—The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A.bonus B.charge C.reward D.prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. bonus奖金,红利;额外令人高兴的事情;B. charge 费用,控告;C. reward报酬;D. prize奖品。
句意:—扬州之旅令人印象深刻,因为可以免费进入旅游景点,不是吗?—嗯,免费进入只是一个额外的好处,真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。
故选A。
2.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A.burden B.depressionC.benefit D.sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影,也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。
A. burden负担;B. depression压抑;C. benefit好处,益处;D. sacrifice牺牲;空格处与courage并列,都应该是褒义词,再结合电影情节,故选D项。
3.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A.scene B.sceneryC.sight D.view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意,故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景,指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分4.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A.distinction B.innovationC.potential D.appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. distinction区别; B. innovation创新; C. potential潜能; D. appreciation 欣赏。
句意:只有当妇女能够变得强大时,我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。
结合句意可知答案为C。
5.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A.stage B.agreementC.kingdom D.destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:由于大雪,研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段;B. agreement协议;C. kingdom王国;D. destination目的地,根据题意,故选D。
6.Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.A.expressions B.instructionsC.prescriptions D.introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:没有人类的指令,计算机无法工作。
A. expressions表达;B. instructions命令,指示;C. Prescriptions处方;D. introductions介绍。
instructions“命令,指示”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
7.Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.A.alternative B.accountC.apology D.acquaintance【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。
A. alternative供替代的选择;B. account描述;C. apology道歉;D. acquaintance熟人。
故选A。
8.When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.A.privilege B.source C.assistance D.outcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. privilege特权; B. source来源; C. assistance帮助,援助; D. outcome 结果。
句意:当人们需要信息时,从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究,互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。
结合句意可知答案为B。
9.The success of her book has given her high social .A.status B.sculptureC.approval D.figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。
A. status地位;B. sculpture 雕塑;C. approval批准;D. figure数字,根据题意,故选A。
10.On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.A.many good advices B.a number of adviceC.much advice D.some advices【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。
句意:关于如何提高我们的英语口语,史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。
advice为不可数名词,需要使用much或者a lot of来修饰;A项中many修饰可数名词;B项a number of修饰可数名词复数;D项advices错误,故选C。
11.In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an with America. A.acceleration B.accomplishmentC.accumulation D.accommodation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:这本书里,作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。
A. acceleration加速,促进;B. accomplishment成就,完成;C. accumulation积聚,累积;D. accommodation和解,膳宿。
根据句意,故选D。
12.That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.A.power;energy B.power;strengthsC.force;energy D.force;strengths【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:那个政党已经执政很多年了,并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。
in power意为“执政、当权”,故排除C.D。
energy意为“能量”, strengths意为“优势”。
根据翻译可知B项正确。
13.—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipe B.record C.range D.reflection【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:——能告诉我你幸福长寿的秘诀吗?——一定每天都过得充实。
A. recipe秘诀;食谱;B. record记录;C. range范围;D. reflection反射;沉思。
根据句意故选A。
14.As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文; B. compromise妥协; C. complaint抱怨; D. concept 概念。
句意:先生,关于你对这双鞋的投诉,我会和负责的人谈谈,让他要么给你另一双鞋,要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”,故选C。
15.The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. distance距离;B. distinction 区别,差别;C. donation 捐款;D. defense防卫,防护。
句意:受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。