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人教版八年级上册英语Unit1单元测试卷及答案共5套

Unit1单元检测卷一、听力测试

第一节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，计5分）（）1. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they don't. C. Yes, they did.

（）2. A. Great. B. I'm fine. C. Me, too.

（）3. A. Last year. B. Yes, I do. C. By train.

（）4. A. Two days ago. B. It was great. C. His friends.

（）5. A. She went shopping. B She went to Wuhan. C. She went with her sister.

第二节：听短对话，选择与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，计5分）

（）6. What did Sally visit last month?

A. B. C.

（）7. How did Tina's parents go back to New York City?

A. B. C.

（）8. What did Alan do during the vacation?

A. B. C.

（）9. Where did Tom go last weekend?

A. B. C.

（）10. What did Mike do?

A. B. C.

第三节：听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，计5分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

（）11. Who did Peter go to England with?

A. His uncle.

B. His father.

C. His aunt.

（）12. What did Peter buy for his younger sister?

A. Schoolbags.

B.Clothes.

C. Books.

听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题

（）13. When did the girl go to Sanya?

A. Last Friday.

B. Last Saturday.

C. Last Sunday. （）14. How did the girl go to Sanya?

A. By train.

B. By ear.

C. By plane.

（）15. What did the girl do in Sanya in the afternoon?

A. She tried paragliding.

B. She ate a special fish.

C. She visited the old buildings.

第四节：听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，计5分）

（）16. Where did the boy want to go first last Saturday morning?

A. To a farm.

B. To a museum.

C. To a library.

（）17. How was the weather before 2: 00 p. m. , that day?

A. Sunny.

B. Snowy.

C. Rainy.

（）18. How did the boy go to the city museum?

A. By car.

B. By bicycle.

C. By bus.

（）19. What did the boy eat for lunch?

A. Hamburgers.

B. Salad.

C. Rice.

（）20. What did the boy do on Saturday evening?

A. He did his homework.

B. He kept a diary.

C. He watched TV.

第五节：听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，计5分）

21. _______ 22. _______ 23. _______ 24. _______ 25._______

二、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

( )1. — Anna, what did you buy for your friend?

— Oh, I bought him____ umbrella. And he liked____ umbrella very much.

A. an; an

B. an; the

C. a; the

D. a; a

( )2. Hurry up! Someone is waiting____ you at the school gate.

A. /

B. with

C. for

D. to ( )3. The two pictures are almost the same, and I can't find any ____between them.

A. differences.

B. problems

C. activities

D. information ( )4. —Who helped you dean the classroom yesterday?

—____. I did it all by myself.

A. Someone

B. Anyone

C. Everybody

D. No one

( )5. The weather was bad, so my sister____ really enjoy the trip.

A. wasn't

B. didn't

C. don't

D. doesn't

( )6. The fifth lesson has ____new words, but it is very difficult for me .

A. few

B. little

C. a few

D. a little

( )7. —How was your summer camp in England last year?

—____. I had a good time.

A. Terrible

B. Expensive

C. Not good

D. Great

( )8. —Bob, do you like keeping a____ every day?

—Oh, yes, It's good for my writing.

A. subject

B. hill

C. diary

D. bicycle

( )9. —When can you come to my party tomorrow?

—I’m not sure. But I'll____to arrive early.

A.wait

B. try

C. learn

D. forget

( )10. —I____what they did just now. Can you tell me?

—Sorry, I don't know, either.

A. Wonder

B. enjoy

C. remember

D. show

( )11. They didn't come to the meeting____ the heavy rain.

A. because

B. with

C. on

D. because of ( )12. We feel like____ some food and drinks because we' ll ask some friends____ in a party.

A.buying; to join

B. to buy; joining

C. buying ; join

D.to buy, to join ( )13. It was a fine day. We decided_____.

A.to not go shopping

B. not go shopping

C. to go shopping

D. going shopping

( )14. —What do you think of Mr.Huang' s speech?

—I think it's _____but someone thinks it's much too_____.

A. enough wonderful; bored

B. wonderful enough; bored

C. wonderful enough; boring

D. enough wonderful; boring

( )15. —_____?

—I went to the Great Wall.

A. How long was your vacation

B. Where did you go yesterday

C. How was your last weekend

D. Why did you go to Beijing

三、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）（词数：约150难度：★★）

Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We 16 to go to Greece. It is over7, 000 kilometers from India to Greece. The idea of traveling so far for the first time 17 my sister and me excited.

It took 18 about ten hours to get to Athens. We felt a little tired. After 19 for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour（观光旅游（, My parents didn't seem to like it, 20 they stayed at the hotel.

On the first day, we went to the Acropolis of Athens, the symbol 21 the city Athens. We started to climb it at 9: 00 a. m. At 10: 30 a. m. , we got to the 22 . The view from the Acropolis was 23 . We took some photos. For dinner, we had a special kind of dumplings. The 24 day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We 25 the sunshine and swam in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a museum.

We had a great time in Greece.

（（16. A. worried B. followed C. decided D. forgot

（（17. A. made B. waited C. stopped D.remembered （（18. A. them B. us C. her D. him （（19. A. drinking B. studying C. working D. relaxing （（20. A. if B. because C. so D. but （（21. A. from B. of C. with D. about （（22. A. station B. farm C. office D. top （（23. A. wonderful B. bad C. cheap D. straight （）24. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth （）25. A. spent B. tried C. showed D. enjoyed 四、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

A（词数：约110难度, ★）

（（26. Who is going to the beach?

A.Jim.

B. Bill.

C. Peter.

D. No one.

（（27. What is Peter's plan for his vacation?

A. Going swimming.

B. Going shopping.

C. Eating tasty food.

D. Watching Beijing Opera.

（（28. Who are going camping for vacation?

A. Jim and Bill.

B. Bill and Peter.

C. Peter and Jim.

D. Jim, Bill and Peter.

（（29. How long is Bill staying in Shanghai?

A. For about a week.

B. For about two weeks.

C. For about four days.

D. For about a month.

（（30. Haw are they all going to go on vacation?

A. By plane.

B. By bus.

C. By bike.

D. By train.

B（（（（（160（（（（（（

We have a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left our cameras at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch, My friends had some ice-cream. But I didn't have any, because I don't like it, We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out（（（（. I didn't enjoy my school trip at all.

（（31. Why did the students take the subway?

A. Because they didn't want to have the trip.

B. Because they didn't take cameras.

C. Because they didn't like taking the school bus.

D. Because the school bus didn't arrive.

（（32. The students were when they arrived at the zoo.

A. excited

B. tired

C. happy

D. lucky

（（33. What animal shows were there at the zoo?

A. Dolphin shows.

B. Monkey shows.

C. Panda shows.

D. Seal shows.

（（34. How was the weather?

A. Sunny.

B. Cloudy.

C. Windy.

D. Rainy.

（（35. What did the writer think of the school trip?

A.Terrible.

B. Great.

C. Fun.

D. Exciting.

C（（（（（190（（（（（（

A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important.

First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don't book（（（（a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.

Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vocation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport（（（（, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane.

Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they need to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.

Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your vacation.

（（36. The writer thinks that taking a trip with no plans is_____.

A. interesting

B. relaxing

C. bad

D. exciting

（（37. ____reasons about making vacation plans are mentioned（（（（

in the passage.

A. Three

B. Four

C. Five

D. Six

（（38. ____can make sure that everything goes well on the vacation.

A. Bringing your plane ticket

B. Booking a cheap hotel room

C. Taking many things with you

D. Making a vacation plan

（（39. 'The underlined word"save"in the passage means“____”Chinese.

A.（（

B. （（

C. （（

D. （（

（（40. The passage mainly tells us_____.

A. why we must make a vacation plan

B. it's important to have more fun on vacation

C. how we can make a vacation plan

D. what we must take for the vacation

（（（（（（（（（5（（（（（（1（（（5（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（

I, below, seem, hungry, most

41. It _________that everyone likes the story.

42. I'm_________. Let's have dinner.

43. It's very cold outside because the temperature（（（（is_________zero.

44. I bought something special for my parents, but nothing for_________.

45. Jim likes surfing the Internet. He spends _________of his time on it. （（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（5（（（（（（1（（（5（（

46. （（（（（（（（（（（

Do you_________ _________ going on a picnic this weekend?

47. （（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（

We ________ __________ __________ _________in Beijing last vacation.

48. （（（（（（（（（（

Did you meet_________ __________?

49. （（（（（（（（（（（（（（

My father asked me to __________ __________ __________in English.

50. （（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（

Everyone is trying_________ __________ hard for the same dream. （（（（（（（（（10（（（（（（1（（（10（（（（（（（180（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（

most, I, everything, wait, kilometer, because, with, restaurant, wonder, sun

I felt tired last week, so I decided to take a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang 51 my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 55 52 away from Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 10: 06 p. m. There were many people on the train. 53 people on the train slept at night, but we talked happily. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4: 42 a. m. the next day. At the train station, we 54 about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a 55 and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuria in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshiria. 56

there was interesting. But we took few photos 57 of the rain. The next day, it was 58 . We went to the Longmen Grottoes（（（（（（and Shaolin Temple. They were 59 . At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for 60 , and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip.

51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. _______ 55. _______

56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. _______ 60. _______（（（（（（（（（（5（（（（（（2（（（10（（（（（（（170（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（

Dear Anna.

Long time no see!Where did you go on vacation?This summer vacation, Jamie and I did something different. We didn't play football or computer games. In July, we went to a poor（（（（（village and stayed there for seven days.

I took some English books, pens and toys（（（（to give the poor children there. When we arrived there on Sunday. there were about 200 children waiting for us. We played games with them, and we had fun.

Jamie took twelve computers from his school. These computers were not very new. so Jamie's school decided to give them to the poor village school. In the village, there were only two computers for over 300 children.

During those days, I taught the children English and they seemed to have a lot of fun. Jamie taught the children how to use these computers and went out to help to feed the pigs and hens. We enjoyed our vacation there. We want to go there again next summer vacation.

Yours,

Tina

61. How long did Tina and Jamie stay in the village?

_________________________________________________

62. What did Tina take to the children?

_________________________________________________

63. What did Jamie take to the poor village?

_________________________________________________

64. How many children are there in the village?

_________________________________________________

65. Who taught the children English?

_________________________________________________

（（（（（（（（（ 10（（

（（"My Vacation"（（（（（80（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（

1.（（（（（

2. （（（（（

3. （（（（（（（（

4. （（（

My Vacation

Sunday, August 1st Sunny ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

参考答案:

一、1-5 CABCA6-10 BACAB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ACCAB

21. mountains22. beach 23. visit24. father 25. family

二、1-5 BCADB6-10 ADCBA11-15 DACCB

三、16-20 CABDC 21-25 BDABD

四、A）26-30 DDCAB B）31-35 DBDDA C）36-40 CADCA

五、41. seems42. hungry43. below44. myself45. most

六、46. feel like47. have a good time 48. anyone interesting

49.keep a diary50. to work

七、51. with52. kilometers53. Most54. waited55. restaurant

59.Everything57. because58. sunny59. wonderful60. myself

八、61. Seven days. /One week. 62. Some English books, pens and toys.

63. Twelve computers. 64. Over 300. 65. Tina.

九、One possible version:

My Vacation

Sunday, August 1st Sunny Great weather! It was sunny all day. Today I went to the Palace Museum with my parents. First we took the No.1 bus and got off at the Tian' anmen West Stop. Then we walked along Chang' an Street. It is so long. I walked along the street till Tian' anmen Square. The square is very large. There were lots of people there. I took some photos. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I had great fun there. We had Sichuan food for lunch. It's hot but delicious.

In the afternoon, I went shopping on Wangfujing Street. I bought lots of things. I was tired, but I felt happy.

Unit1单元检测卷

一、单项选择（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）

1. What ______ bad weather! Let's take ______ umbrella.

A. a; an

B. /; an

C. a; a

D. /; a

2.— I could look after ______ when was five.

—Really? I can't believe it.

A. myself

B. herself

C. himself

D. yourself

3.—Would you like ______ to eat?

—Yes, some bread, please.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

4. Did Lisa tell you ______ in her letter?

A. funny anything

B. anything funny

C. funny something

D. something funny

5. In our school ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak English smoothly.

A. a little; a few

B. a few; few

C. a few; little

D. a little; few

6.—How did you feel about the CBA basketball match last night?

—It was ______ , and I really enjoyed it.

A. boring

B. wonderful

C. strange

D. terrible

7. The little boy is ______ to go to school.

A. old enough

B. enough old

C. young enough

D. enough young

8.—The weather was really cold yesterday.

—Yes. It was five ______ zero last night.

A. under

B. below

C. down

D. between

9. He had to retire（退休）early ______ his poor health.

A. instead

B. because

C. instead of

D. because of

10.—Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute!

—Yes. I was ______ excited ______ I could not fall asleep.

A. as; as

B. so; as

C. too to

D. so; that

11. The boy seemed ______ going skating with his friends.

A. enjoy

B. enjoyed

C. enjoying

D. to enjoy

12.—Would you like to go swimming with me?

—Sorry, I feel like ______ this book.

A. read

B. reading

C. to read

D. reads

13. It was too cold outside, so they decided ______ swimming.

A. to go

B. not to go

C. not going

D. not go

14. Everyone ______ an English storybook in our class.

A. have

B. has

C. are having

D. is having

15.—I'm going on vacation this weekend.

—______.

A. The same to you

B. Have a good time

C. Hurry up

D. Hold on, please

二、完形填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）

I don’t like to stay at home on holidays Last summer, my family 16 a trip to Hong Kong. It was a nice trip.

We went there by plane 17 we wanted to get there quickly. We arrived there at about eleven o'clock. Then we had lunch there. We ate some seafood. I think the food was delicious because I was so 18 . The weather was sunny and hot, so we decided 19 swimming in the sea. There were 20 people on the beach.

Disneyland seemed 21 the most interesting place, and we had a happy time there. It is a 22 place. We stayed in Hong Kong 23 a week. We took many photos and 24 lots of Souvenirs（纪念品）for our friends. And then, we went home happily. We really 25 a good time.

16. A. take B. took C. will take D. takes

17. A. because B. but C. because of D. and

18. A. happy B. thirsty C. angry D. hungry

19. A. go B. went C. to go D. goes

20. A. little B. a little C. few D. quite a few

21. A. be B. is C. to be D. was

22. A. bad B. boring C. terrible D. wonderful

23. A. of B. for C. at D. on

24. A. bought B. found C. borrowed D. watched

25. A. have B. has C. had D. to have

三、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）

Can you live in your "home" when you are traveling? You may say it's impossible. But the Home Exchange（交换）vacation Club can help you make it.

The Home Exchange Vacation Club started in Europe fifty years ago. At that time, some teachers wanted to go to Europe on vacation, but they didn’t have enough money. Then they thought of an idea. They made some friends in Europe. When they traveled in the cities where their friends lived, they could live in their friend’s houses and cooked food there. And when their friends visited the cities they lived in, they could do the same, so both of them could save（节省）lots of money. And with the money, they could visit more Interesting places.

Later, the teachers made a Home Exchange Vacation Club. Many people joined the club in more than fifty countries around the world. It is also popular in China now. When you are visiting some places, just call your friends. And they may give you a warm "home".

26. According to the passage, when you travel, you can live in a ______.

A. hotel

B. shop

C. park

D. friend's house

27. The underlined word “ impossible” means “______”in Chinese.

A.有趣的

B.不可能的

C.真实的

D.有理由的

28. The teachers thought of the idea of exchanging homes, because they wanted to ______.

A. stay at home

B. save money

C. live in Europe

D. meet their friends often

29. They saved money to ______.

A. go shopping

B. enjoy delicious food

C. visit more places

D. take photos

30. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The Home Exchange Vacation Club started thirty years ago

B. Nobody joined the Home Exchange Vacation Club

C. People in China also like the Home Exchange Vacation Club

D. Some doctors made the Home Exchange Vacation Club

Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet, clean place.

One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Brown asked him,

"Do you like living in this quiet place?”

The old man said, “Yes, I do.”

Mr. Brown said, “What are the good things about it?”

The old man answered, "Well, everybody knows each other People often come and see me, and I often go and see them. And ere are lots of children here.”

Mr. Brown said, " That's interesting. And what are the bad things.”

The old man thought for a minute and said, "Well, the same things, really.”

31. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Brown live?

A. In the city

B. In the country.

C. In town

D. In the school

32. Why did they like the country?

A. Because it was far

B. Because they had a farm in the country

C. Because it was quiet and clean

D. Because it was near

33. Was the old man Mr. Brown's uncle?

A. Yes, he was

B. No, he wasn't

C. I think so

D. Yes. he is

34. What did the old man think was one of the good things about the country?A. Everybody knew each other

B. Everybody didn’t know each other

C. It was clean and quiet

D. It was far

35. Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the country were the same?

A. No, he did

B. No, he didn’t

C. Yes, he didn’t

D. Yes, he did

Summer is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It's a chance to work on different interests or activities that you don’t have much time for during the rest of the year.

We asked some students what they would do over the summer. About half （52%）of them said they would have much homework to do but still have time to relax during their summer vacation.

Alexis said, "At school I am really tired, so during the summer vacation I can relax, read books, go outside and swim.”

Ashlyn, a high school student, told us, "It's a chance to relax after hard school year-sleep more and see my friends more.” Ashlyn is working at a job in the day from Monday to Friday and then hangs out with friends and family at nights and on weekends.

But not every survey-taker said their summers would achieve the right balance between homework and relaxation. Some think they are too bored.

How bored or busy people feel during the summer depends on how old they are. Rosa told us one of the things she wanted to do was "being able to drive myself wherever I want to go. Older teens more want to have paid jobs to take up some of their time.

36. If we did a survey of 2, 000 students, ______ students would say they were busy but still had time to relax during their summer vacation.

A.520

B.480

C.960

D.1,040

37. Ashlyn wants to ______ during the summer vacation.

A. do nothing

B. sleep

C. sleep more and see her friends more

D. drive herself wherever she wants to go

38. Ashlyn is free on ______.

A. Monday morning

B. Thursday morning

C. Friday afternoon

D. Tuesday night

39. The underlined word “ survey-taker” means“______” in Chinese.

A.接受调查的人

B.进行调查的人

C.发现者

D.调查的学生

40. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. During the summer vacation Alexis can relax and go outside.

B. Ashlyn is a student in a high school

C. Everyone said their summers would achieve the right balance between homework and relaxation

D. Children's feelings during the summer vacation depend on how old they are

Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting?

Here's some advice.

Read!

Before you leave, you should find some information about the destination（目的地）, such as its geography, history and people. 41.__________

Take photos!

42.__________ Don't choose the sights that you can see in other places. For example, if you are in Beijing, take some photos of the Great Wall or the Forbidden City but not the shopping malls.

Taste!

43.__________ Food in some places is delicious. 44.__________ Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.

45.__________

When you visit a place, you can take a pen and a notebook to write down what you see and what you think during the trip.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上.

A. You can learn about that place better

B. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose special sights（名胜）

C. So why not taste it?

D. You'd better taste some specialties（特产）in the place

E. Write!

四、词语运用（10小题,每小题2分,共20分）

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上,每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.

Our English teacher is Miss Li. She is a twenty-year-old girl She 46.__________ from Australia. She is 47.__________ beautiful and kind. She is 48.__________ than my sister. She likes playing sports and 49.__________ exercise every day. She doesn't eat junk food, so she is quite 50.__________. But last week she was 51.__________ ill because of hard work, so she 52.__________ to see a

doctor. The doctor said, “You should relax 53.__________. Don’t work so

54.__________ .” At last, Miss Li 55.__________ to leave for Hainan on vacation.

五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.A: Hi, Alex! Did you have a great vacation?

B: Yes, I did

A: 56.__________?

B: I went to Beijing

A: 57.__________?

B: Last Saturday.

A: 58.__________?

B: No. I went there with my cousins Peter and Bill.

A: 59.__________?

B: It was cool and cloudy.

B: It was cool and cloud.

A: Did you eat anything special there?

B: Yes. We ate Beijing duck.

A:60.__________?

B: They were very friendly and I liked them.

六、书面表达（25分）

假设李霞是一个爱好旅游的女孩,下面是她去年和今年两次旅游的情况.请你根据所给内容,写一篇80词左右的英语短文

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、1.B解析:考查冠词. weather为不可数名词,此处符合感叹句句型“What十形容词十不可数名词”；umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,此处表泛指,其前须加不定冠词an.故选B.

2.A解析:考查反身代词的用法.句意!我五岁时,就能照顾我自己了.— 真的吗?我简直无法相信.由于主语和宾语是同一个人,因此宾语用反身代词,I的反身代词是myself故选A

3.A解析:考查不定代词的用法辨析. something常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中.故选A

4.B解析:考查不定代词的用法.修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后面.故排除

A、C; anything用于否定句或疑问句.故选B.

5.B解析:考查不定代词.句意:在我们学校有一些学生喜欢英语,但是他们中很少人能够流利地说英语.句中students是可数名词复数,结合句意可知,要用a few修饰;of后的them指代的是students,结合句意可确定应用代词few.故选B.

6.B解析:考查形容词辨析. boring“无聊的”; wonderful“精彩的”; strange“陌生的”; terrible“糟糕的;可怕的”.根据答语后一分句“我真的很喜欢”可以推测前一分句为“它（昨晚的CBA篮球比赛）很精彩”.故选B

7.A解析:考查enough的用法. enough修饰形容词时,形容词放前面. old enough“年龄足够大”

8.B解析:考查介词辨析. five below zero“零下5度”.故选B

9.D解析:考查because of的用法.句意:他必须早退休的原因是糟糕的身体状况.空格后不是句子,故用because of

10.D解析:考查结果状语从句.as/so….as…表示和…一样……”; “too+ adj./ adv. +to”结构,意为太……而不能…”;“so+ adj./adv. +that从句”,意为“如此……以至于……”.由语境可知,此处表达“我”激动得睡不着.故选D.

11.D解析:考查非谓语动词. seem to do sth. “好像干某事”.故选D.

12.B解析:考查feel like的用法. feel like doing sth.表示“想干某事”

13.B解析:考查非谓语动词.句意:外面太冷了,所以他们决定不去游泳了. decide（not）to do sth.表示“决定（不）做某事”.故选B.

14.B解析:考查主谓一致.复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数,排除A、C;本题是一般现在时,故选B

15.B解析:考查情景交际.句意:我这个周末要去度假.—祝你玩得愉快. the same to you“你也一样”; have a good time“玩得愉快”; hurry up“赶快”; hold on, please“请别挂断”.由语境可知,答语应表达美好祝愿,故选B.

二、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一家人去年夏天去香港旅游的经历.文章向我们介绍了出游的交通方式、香港的天气情况、他们的具体活动及感受等. 16.B解析:考查时态.由句中时间状语last summer可知,此处要用一般过去时,take的过去式为took故选B.

17.A解析:考查because的用法.空格前后句子之间为因果关系, because后接句子,而because of后接名词（短语）.故选A.

18.D解析:考查形容词辨析.前半句说食物很美味, because后接原因状语从句,由常识可知人通常在饥饿的时候会觉得食物特别好吃.故选D

19.C解析:考查非谓语动词. decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,其中动词不定式作decide的宾语.故选C

20.D解析:考查词义辨析. little“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词; a little“-些”,修饰不可数名词;few“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数; quite a few“相当多”,修饰可数名词复数.根据常

识可知,夏天海滩上的人应该相当多,故选D.

21.C解析:考查非谓语动词. seem to be表示“似乎是……”,故选C.

22.D解析:考查形容词辨析.bad“坏的”; boring“无聊的”; terrible“糟糕的”; wonderful“绝妙的”.由上文叙述可知,这是一个绝妙的地方.故选D.

23.B解析:考查介词辨析.此处表示“我们在香港待了周”.连接一段时间时,介词要用for.故选B

24.A解析:考查动词辨析.此处表示“给我们的朋友买了许多纪念品”,且空处与took为并列关系,需要用buy的过去式bought.故选A

25.C解析:考查时态.整篇文章叙述的是过去发生的事情,因此要用一般过去时,have的过去式为had.故选C.

三、A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一个特殊的俱乐部家庭交换度假俱乐部.该俱乐部起源于欧洲,有些老师想去欧洲旅游,但是没有足够的钱,然后他们想了一个主意.这个主意可以让他们节省很多钱,利用节省下来的钱,他们可以去参观更多的名胜.于是家庭交换度假俱乐部就诞生了

26.D解析:细节理解题.根据第二段“… they could live their friends’ houses…”可知答案为D

27.B解析:词义猜测题.根据第一段最后一句中的“can help you make it..”可推测此处表示“不可能的”.故选B

28.B解析:推理判断题.综合第二段可推测这么做的目的是节省钱.

29.C解析:细节理解题.由第二段最后一句可知,他们利用节省下来的钱可以去参观更多的名胜.

30.C解析:推理判断题.由最后一段倒数第三句“ It is also popular in China now."可知,现在这个俱乐部在中国也很流行,由此可推断中国人也很喜欢这个俱乐部.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了住在大城市的一对夫妇去农村度假的事情.布朗先生碰到一个老人,询问其住

在这儿的好处以及坏处,老人给出了同样的答案.

31.A解析:细节理解题.由第一段第一句“Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a big city….”可知答案.

32.C解析:细节理解题.由第一段最后一句“ They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place..”可知答案.

33.B解析:细节理解题.由第二段内容可知这个老人不是布朗先生的叔叔,故选B.

34.A解析:细节理解题.由句子“Well, everybody knows each other.”可知答案.

35.D解析:细节理解题.由最后一句“ Well, the same things, really”可知答案

C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了学生们对于暑假生活的不同看法:52%的学生认为暑假里虽有许多作业要做,但仍能够放松自己,还有一部分学生感觉暑假生活太枯燥.

36.D解析:细节理解题.由第二段第二句“ about half（52%）of them said they would have much homework to do but still have time to relax during their summer vacation.”可知,52%的学生认为虽然他们很忙,但仍有时间放松自己.2000×52%=1040,即2000名学生中有1040名持有这种观点.故选D

37.C解析:细节理解题.由第四段Ashlyn的话“It's a chance to relax after a hard school year-sleep more and see my friends more.”可知,她在假期想多睡觉、多看望下朋友.故选C.

38.D解析:细节理解题.由第四段中的“ Ashlyn is working at a job in the day from Monday to Friday and then hangs out with friends and family at nights and on weekends, 可知, Ashlyn周一至周五白天工作,其余时间有空.故选D

39.A解析:词义猜测题. survey-taker是由survey与taker构成的合成词, survey意为“调查”,take有“接受”之意,-（e）r为名词后缀,表示“…的人（物）”,联系上文中提到的调查说明,可推断单词意为“接受调查的人”.故选A

40.C解析:细节理解题.由第五段中的“ But not every survey-taker said their summers would achieve the right balance between homework and relaxation.”可知,C项与文中观点不符.故选C.

D 41.A42.B43.D44.C45.E

四、46 comes 47. really48. taller 49. doing 50. healthy

51. badly 52. went 53. yourself 54. hard 55. decided

五、56. Where did you go

57. When did you go there

58. Did you go by yourself

59. How was the weather there

60. How did you like the people there

六、One possible version:

Li Xia likes going to different places on her vacation. Last year, she went to London by plane. It was wet there. She visited many old museums and learned a lot from them. But she disliked the food there. She thought it wasn’t to her taste. This year, she went to Beijing by train in winter. It was very cold there. She visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. They were all great, and she liked them very much. She also liked Beijing Food because it was very delicious.

Unit1单元检测卷

一、单项选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）( )1.（2020山东滨州期中联考）Don’t forget to take ______ umbrella, because the radio said there would be a heavy rain in ______ hour.

A. a; /

B. the; a

C. an; an

D. an; a

( )2.（2020湖北潜江期中）—Mom, do you need me to do ______ to help you with the party?

—Thanks, Freddy, but ______ is ready.

A. something; something

B. anything; nothing

C. anything; everything

D. everything; nothing

( )3.（2020河北石家庄四十中期中）Mr. Bean enjoys ______ jokes and often hopes ______ us more pleasure.

A. to tell; to bring

B. tells; bring

C. telling; to bring

D. telling; bringing

( )4.（2020贵州凯里华鑫实验学校期中）Julie is taking a piano lesson, but she doesn’t ______ to listen to the teacher carefully.

A. mind

B. expect

C. decide

D. seem

( )5.（2020湖北武汉青山区期中）—What do you plan to do this weekend?

—I don’t ______ having a trip. I ______ to stay at home.

A. feel like; look like

B. sound like; would like

C. feel like; would like

D. sound like; feel like

( )6.（2019河北中考）He ______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.

A. tells

B. will tell

C. told

D. is telling

( )7.（2019湖北黄冈第一次月考）What fine weather it was! We decided ______.

A. to not go out

B. not to go out

C. to go out

D. going out

( )8.（2019湖北襄阳二十六中第一次月考）—Did you ______ last week?

—Yes. I went to Beijing with my family.

A. go somewhere interesting

B. go anywhere interesting

C. go interesting anywhere

D. go to anywhere interesting

( )9.（2019湖南长沙周南教育集团联考）They finished the work ______ because they had ______.

A. good enough; enough time

B. well enough; enough time

C. good enough; time enough

( )10.（2019湖北黄冈第一次月考）He cannot go to work today ______ his illness（病）.

A. because

B. because of

C. but

D. and

二、完形填空。（每小题1分, 共10分）

（2019广东东莞寮步宏伟初级中学第一次月考）

Hi, Kevin,

Long time no see.

Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 11 exciting. So, we decided to go to the 12 near our city.

That day, the weather was great, 13 but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 14 . Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to 15 to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I 16 to have a rest. I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 17 me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the 18 . On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never 19 like that.

There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 20 in the gift shop. In the evening I kept a diary about the trip.

Mike ( )11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

( )12. A. mountain B. museum C. park D. village

( )13. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy

( )14. A. left B. lost C. arrived D. followed

( )15. A. drive B. jump C. ride D. climb

( )16. A. stopped B. learned C. thought D. finished

( )17. A. near B. before C. behind D. between

( )18. A. tree B. building C. top D. shop

( )19. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. expensive

( )20. A. herself B. myself C .himself D. ourselves

三、阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分）

（2019辽宁铁岭昌图第一次月考）

I spent my last vacation trekking in Nepal（尼泊尔）, a small country in the Himalayas of Asia. On a trekking vacation, you walk for long distances（距离）through the mountains. There are very few roads in Nepal, so trekking is the best way to travel. It’s best if you hire

（雇用）a guide. The guides know the best paths to take and they also help trekkers with their bags. Our guide even cooked food for us. Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two hours in the afternoon. At the end of the day’s trek, we sat around a campfire and talked about the things we saw. Then we went to sleep in large tents. Every morning, our guide brought breakfast to our tents. It was great. At the end of the trip, I didn’t want to go home!

( )21. How long did the writer walk every day?

A. About two hours.

B. About four hours.

C. About six hours.

D. About seven hours.

( )22. Which statement is NOT true?

A. We slept in large tents.

B. The guide cooked food.

C. There are many roads in Nepal.

D. You can eat breakfast in your tent.

( )23. The word “trekkers” in the passage means “______”.

A. people who cook your food

B. people who travel by walking

C. people who carry bags for you

D. people who live in Nepal

( )24. What did the writer think of the trip?

A. Boring.

B. Fun.

C. Depressing.

D. Terrible.

( )25. What is the best title for this passage?A. Traveling through Asia

B. The People of Nepal

C. Exercise and Health

D. Walking in the Mountains

（2020独家原创试题）

It was a beautiful sunny day. The birds were singing joyfully. Danny and his parents decided to go to the zoo. They were all very excited to see the animals. They went there by car.

There were many people at the ticket office. After they bought the tickets, Danny wanted to see the lions first. One of the lions roared（吼叫）very loudly and they were all frightened when they heard it.

Next, they went to see the monkeys. A zookeeper was shouting, “Time to feed the monkeys-one dollar for three bananas.” Danny wanted to feed the monkeys. He told his parents and they asked him to use the money in his wallet. Danny reached for his wallet but it was missing. One of them on keys had taken it away.

Danny shouted worriedly and angrily, “Help! The monkey took away my wallet!” Danny’s parents heard that and ran as fast as possible to see what had happened. Danny cried when he saw his parents. Danny’s father told the zoo keeper to take the wallet back from the monkey. The zookeeper went to the mischievous（淘气的）monkey, talked nicely to it and tried to ask the monkey to give him the wallet. After some time, he tried to take the wallet back.

The zookeeper said sorry and gave the wallet back to Danny. He even gave three free

bananas to Danny to feed the monkeys. After that, they went to see the other animals and had a great time.

( )26. How did they go to the zoo?

A. By bus.

B. By train.

C. By car.

D. By bike.

( )27. What kind of animals did Danny see first at the zoo?

A. Tigers.

B. Pandas.

C. Monkeys.

D. Lions.

( )28. Danny wanted to buy bananas to ______.

A. eat

B. feed the monkeys

C. take home

D. feed the lions

( )29. Danny cried when he saw his parents because ______.

A. a monkey took away his wallet

B. his parents didn’t give him money

C. his parents didn’t buy bananas for him

D. the zookeeper didn’t allow him to feed the monkeys

( )30. Which of the following is right?

A. Danny bought three bananas after he got his wallet.

B. Danny only saw two kinds of animals in the zoo.

C. There were few people in the zoo.

D. Danny got three free bananas at last.

（2018河南中考）

Dear Linda,

___31____

As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the country and then the ship across to Greece.

___32____

We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We saw a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weather--it rained for the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?

___33____

Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them. One of them, Clive, is going to your university next year. How’s that for a coincidence（巧合）! .

___34____

After that, we went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted to, so that’s why we’re in Italy now!

___35____

See you soon.

Mike 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A. OK, that’s enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.

B. I can’t wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!

八年级上册英语练习题

八年级上册英语练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ Section A 1：基本词汇不多，很少 wonderful 在任何地方 nothing 任何人 Someone 最多，大多数 myself 某事 yourself 母鸡 seem 猪 everyone 厌倦的 dairy 2：基本词组相当多，不少 of course 去度假 go to summer camp 任何有趣的地方 most of the time 参观博物馆 go out with 好像挺烦闷的 3：基本句型及交际用语 1：根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。在2013年的十月你去哪儿度假了？我去山里了。 did you go in October ，2013？ I to the mountains。 2：杰夫，你去了一些有趣的地方吗？是的，我和我的朋友们去了中国的长城。 Jeff ， you go Yes，I to the Great Wall in China my friends。 3：你遇到什么特别的事了吗？是的，我在2013年的12月20日遇到了汪东城。 you meet Yes，I Wang Dongcheng on 20,2013. 4：韩磊好像很伤心，因为他错过了一场足球赛。 Han Lei very sad yesterday， he missed a football match。 5：上个星期日的天气怎么样？又热又潮湿。 the weather last Sunday？ It hot and humid。 2：补全对话，每空一词。 A：Hi，Lin 。Long time no see。 B：I my vacation。 A：Really？ did you go on vacation？ B：I to the beach。 A：How was the

八年级英语(上)测试卷

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